TESTUL 1 *)

1)

1X FRQVWLWXLH R FRPSRQHQW

D DYX LHL QD LRQDOH

a) b) c) d) e) 2)

fondul funciar; mijloacele fixe;

9HQLWXO 1D LRQDO 3URGXVXO ,QWHUQ %UXW

resursele minerale atrase n circuitul economic; stocurile de materiale.

0XO LPHD YDORULORU FRHILFLHQWXOXL GH FRUHOD LH FDOFXODW vQ FD]XO GHSHQGHQ HORU OLQLDUH GLUHFWH HVWH

a) b) c) d) e) 3) ntr-R

[-1, 1] ; [-1, 0) ;
PXO LPHD QXPHUHORU UHDOH

(0, 1] ; [-3, 3] .
VWUXFWXUDW SH JUXSH FODVH UHODWLY RPRJHQH VH FDOFXOHD]  GLVSHUVLD L GLVSHUVLD GLQWUH JUXSH 

SRSXOD LH VWDWLVWLF

VLWXD LH UHOD LD

general ( 2 ); media dispersiilor ( 2  a) 2 > 2 ; b) 2 2 ;

2 

(VWH DGHY UDW

vQ RULFH

c) 2 = 2 + 2 ; d) 2 < 0 ; e) comparabilitatea dintre 2 L 2 nu are sens. 4) n cazul tabelelor Input - Output, ramurile se delimiteaz dup : a) b) c) d) e)
FULWHULXO DFWLYLW LL SUHSRQGHUHQWH FULWHULXO IXQF LRQDO XQLWDWHD LQVWLWX LRQDO  VHFWRUXO LQVWLWX LRQDO GXS IOX

xurile monetare din economie.

SURFHQWXDO UDSRUWkQG

5) 5DWD
1XP

RPDMXOXL vQ VHQVXO %LURXOXL ,QWHUQD LRQDO DO 0XQFLL VH FDOFXOHD] UXO GH RPHUL

la:

a) b) c) d) e)

3RSXOD LD FXUHQW DFWLY  3RSXOD LD RFXSDW  5HVXUVHOH GH PXQF  5H]HUYHOH GH PXQF  3RSXOD LD vQ YkUVW GH PXQF 

*)

6XELHFW OD H[DPHQXO GH OLFHQ

 )DFXOWDWHD &LEHUQHWLF  6WDWLVWLF

L ,QIRUPDWLF

(FRQRPLF  VHVLXQHD LXOLH

1997

6) Fenomenele social-HFRQRPLFH GH PDV

VWXGLDWH GH VWDWLVWLF

QX VH FDUDFWHUL]HD] 

a) SULQ YDULDELOLWDWH vQ WLPS L vQ VSD LX b) printr-R OHJH GH DSDUL LH FDUH VH PDQLIHVW FD WHQGLQ FH QX SRDWH IL FXQRVFXW L YHULILFDW GHFkW OD QLYHOXO DQVDPEOXOXL i nu n fiecare caz n parte; c) printr-R OHJH GH DSDUL LH FDUH VH PDQLIHVW FD WHQGLQ FH SRDWH IL FXQRVFXW L YHULILFDW vQ fiecare caz n parte; d) SULQ IRUPH LQGLYLGXDOH GH DSDUL LH DVHP Q WRDUH e) SULQ IDSWXO F HOH VXQW VSHFLILFH OHJLORU VWDWLVWLFH - legi FDUH VH PDQLIHVW VXE IRUP GH ID GH FDUH DEDWHULOH vQWkPSO WRDUH vQWU-XQ VHQV VDX DOWXO VH FRPSHQVHD] WHQGLQ reciproc. 7)
5HSUH]HQWDWLYLWDWHD HVWH XUP ULW UHFHQV PkQW vQ PRG GHRVHELW vQ FD]XO FXOHJHULL GDWHORU SULQ

a) b) c) d) e)

sondaje statistice; anchete statistice; rapoarte statistice; monografii statistice;

8) Deflatorul Produsului Intern Brut este: a) LQGLFHOH GH SUH XUL GH WLS /DVSH\UHV b) indicele volumului fizic de tip Paasche; c) LQGLFHOH GH SUH XUL GH WLS )LVKHU d) LQGLFHOH GH SUH XUL GH WLS 3DDVFKH e) indice al valorii. 9)
([SUHVLD VLQWHWL] ULL YDORULORU LQGLYLGXDOH DOH XQHL YDULDELOH VWDWLVWLFH D WRW FHHD FH H HVHQ LDO WLSLF L RELHFWLY vQWU XQ VLQJXU QLYHO UHSUH]HQWDWLY HVWH GDW GH 

a) medie; b) PHGLDQ  c) YDORDUH PRGDO  d) FRHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH e) coeficientul de varia LH 10) &DUH
GXS LQGLFDWRU VWDWLVWLF QX DUH VHQV V DOWHUQDWLY " VH FDOFXOH]H SHQWUX DQDOL]D VHULLORU GH UHSDUWL LH IRUPDWH R YDULDELO

a) IUHFYHQ HOH UHODWLYH b) media; c) dispersia; d) coeficientul de asimetrie. 11) ntr-R

SRSXOD LH VWDWLVWLF V

-au cules date despre doX

YDULDELOH

QXPHULFH

GLVWLQFWH

6HULLOH

IRUPDWH vQ XUPD VLVWHPDWL] ULL VXQW

; }. {xi }i =1,7 = {2;2;2;10;18;18;18} {yi }i =1,7 = {9;9;9;10;11;1111

L 2EVHUYkQG YDULDQWHOH FHORU GRX VHULL VH FRQVWDW F  GHFkW FHD IRUPDW GXS ;

a)

VHULD IRUPDW

GXS

< HVWH PDL RPRJHQ

b) serLD IRUPDW GXS ; HVWH PDL RPRJHQ GHFkW FHD IRUPDW GXS < c) FHOH GRX VHULL SUH]LQW DFHHDL RPRJHQLWDWH GHRDUHFH DX DFHHDL PHGLH L PHGLDQ HJDOH cu 10; d) QX DUH VHQV FRPSDUDELOLWDWHD RPRJHQLW LL GLQ FHOH GRX VHULL GHRDUHFH VXQW IRUPDWH GXS variabile distincte; e) VHULD IRUPDW GXS ; HVWH PDL RPRJHQ GHRDUHFH DEDWHULOH LQGLYLGXDOH ID GH YDORDUHD
PHGLDQ VXQW PDL PDUL

12) Un circuit economic este considerat circuit nchis pentru sectorul A cnd: a) QX H[LVW LQWU UL vQ $ b) QX H[LVW LHLUL GLQ $ c) QX H[LVW QLFL LQWU UL L QLFL LHLUL SHQWUX VHFWRUXO $ d) VXPD IOX[XULORU GH LQWUDUH HVWH HJDO FX VXPD IOX[XULORU GH LHLUH e) fluxurile monetare sunt identice cu fluxurile de bunuri. 13)
Q XUPD REVHUY ULL XQHL YDULDELOH QXPHULFH ; vQWU R SRSXOD LH VWDWLVWLF

-au nregistrat variantele: x1,

GXS UHOD LD

x2, , xn 0HGLD DULWPHWLF

D DFHVWRUD

x HVWH FDOFXODW

vQWU R SULP

HWDS

1 n xi (1). n n i =1
r

SURFHVXO SUHOXFU ULL YDULDQWHOH FXOHVH VXQW JUXSDWH vQ U LQWHUYDOH RE LQkQGX

-se o serie GH UHSDUWL LH GH

IUHFYHQ H 3H ED]D VHULHL IRUPDWH V D UHFDOFXODW QLYHOXO PHGLX XWLOL]kQG UHOD LD

1
r i =1

ni i =1

xi ni

 5H]XOWDWXO XWLOL] ULL FHORU GRX

UHOD LL HVWH LGHQWLF

a) b) c) d) e)

vQ RULFH VLWXD LH QLFLRGDW  DWXQFL FkQG SHQWUX DSOLFDUHD UHOD DWXQFL FkQG IUHFYHQ HOH VXQW HJDOH VXQW vQWUH

iei (2) s-au luat n considerare mijloacele intervalelor;

IUHFYHQ H HJDOH vQ ILHFDUH LQWHUYDO FkQG IUHFYHQ HOH vQ UHOD L UHSDUWL]DWH L FkQG

DWXQFL FkQG LQWHUYDOHOH GH JUXSDUH SUH]LQW QRUPDO HOH LQWHUYDOHORU

a (2) se iau n considerare centrele

intervalelor. 14) 6ROGXO FRQWXOXL  0RGLILFDUHD SDWULPRQLXOXL UHSUH]LQW a) economiile nete; b) VROGXO ILQDQ ULL c) amortizarea; d) LQYHVWL LLOH EUXWH e) venitul disponibil 15) $PSOLWXGLQHD LQWHUFXDUWLOLF a) b) c) d) e)
   vQWU R UHSDUWL LH QRUPDO 

FRQ LQH

GLQ QXP UXO REVHUYD LLORU GLQ QXP UXO REVHUYD LLORU GLQ QXP UXO REVHUYD LLORU GLQ PDVD REVHUYD LLORU

WRDWH REVHUYD LLOH QXPDL YDULDQWHOH H[WUHPH DO F URU QXP U HVWH PDL PDUH GHFkW 

16) n cadrul conturilor macroeconomice, trecereD se realizeaz n cadrul contului:

GH OD FRQFHSWXO LQWHUQ OD FRQFHSWXO QD LRQDO

a) b) c) d) e) 17) ntr-R

contul 2 - Crearea veniturilor; contul 1 - 3URGXF LH contul 3 - 5HSDUWL LD YHQLWXULORU contul 4 - Redistribuirea veniturilor; vQ QLFL XQXO GLQ FRQWXULOH PHQ LRQate.
SRSXOD LH VWDWLVWLF VH XUP UHVF YDULDELOHOH ; < L = vQWUH FDUH H[LVW UHOD LD < ;=

0HGLD DULWPHWLF

D YDULDELOHL < HVWH HJDO

FX SURGXVXO PHGLLORU YDULDELOHORU ; L =

a) b) c) d) e)

vQ RULFH VLWXD LH FkQG vQWUH ; L = H[LVW FkQG vQWUH ; L = H[LVW R GHSHQGHQ R GHSHQGHQ OLQLDU OLQLDU

forma Z = + X ; GH IRUPD X = + Z ;
GH

FkQG FRYDULDQ D GLQWUH ; L = HVWH QXO  FkQG VHULLOH IRUPDWH GXS ; < = VXQW GLVWULEX LL GH IUHFYHQ H UHODWLYH

18) ,QGLFDWRUXO 3RSXOD LD FXUHQW DFWLY

QX FXSULQGH

a) VDODULD LL SUH]HQ L OD OXFUX b) VDODULD LL DEVHQ L WHPSRUDU GH OD OXFUX c) RPHULL d) patronii; e) HOHYLL L VWXGHQ LL GH OD FXUVXULOH GH ]L 19) Q XWLOL]DUHD PHWRGHL UHVWXOXL QHGHVFRPSXV SHQWUX unui fenomen complex sunt luate n considerare:
P VXUDUHD LQIOXHQ HORU L]RODWH DOH IDFWRULORU

a) ponderile perioadei curente ale factorului calitativ; b) SRQGHULOH GLQ SHULRDGD GH ED] DOH IDFWRUXOXL FDQWLWDWLY c) SRQGHULOH GLQ SHULRDGD GH ED] DOH IDFWRUXOXL FDOLWDWLY d) SRQGHULOH GLQ SHULRDGD FXUHQW DOH IDFWRUului calitativ; e) SRQGHULOH GLQ SHULRDGD GH ED]  LQGLIHUHQW GH QDWXUD FDQWLWDWLY izolat. 20) ntr-R
VHULH GH YDORUL LQGLYLGXDOH HVWH DOH XQHL YDULDELOH QXPHULFH

VDX FDOLWDWLY

D IDFWRUXOXL

REVHUYDW

vQWU R

SRSXOD LH

VWDWLVWLF  YDORDUHD PRGDO

a) varianta pozLWLY FHD PDL PDUH b) YDULDQWD QHJDWLY GDU PD[LP vQ YDORDUH DEVROXW  c) YDULDQWD SR]LWLY VDX QHJDWLY  FX FHD PDL PDUH IUHFYHQ d) YDULDQWD FDUH PLQLPL]HD] GLVSHUVLD e) YDULDQWD FDUH vQUHJLVWUHD] FHD PDL PDUH DEDWHUH DEVROXW

GH DSDUL LH

ID

GH PHGLH

21) Se cunosc datele: INDICATORII - Salariul nominal (mii lei) - Structura cheltuielilor familiilor (%): - P UIXUL DOLPHQWDUH - P UIXUL nealimentare - servicii - Modificarea
SUH XULORU vQ    3HU ED]  3HU FXUHQW 

600

900

Q SHULRDGD FXUHQW SHULRDGD GH ED] 

ID

GH

VDODULXO   PLL

real:
D FUHWH FX 

b) scade cu 18,6 %; 60 25 15 62 20 18
F FUHWH FX  G FUHWH H FUHWH FX

de 18,6 ori;


lei.

- P UIXUL DOLPHQWDUH - P UIXUL nealimentare - servicii 22) &DUH GLQ XUP a) b) c) d) e)

WRDUHOH UHOD LL H[SULP

0 0 0
)RUPDUHD EUXW

+25 +40 +10

D FDSLWDOXOXL

,QYHVWL LL QHWH GH FDSLWDO IL[ SOXV DPRUWL]DUHD ,QYHVWL LL EUXWH GH FDSLWDO IL[ SOXV SURILW SOXV PRGLILFDUHD VWRFXULORU )RUPDUHD QHW )RUPDUHD EUXW )RUPDUHD EUXW D FDSLWDOXOX

i fix plus modificarea stocurilor;

D FDSLWDOXOXL IL[ SOXV PRGLILFDUHD VWRFXULORU D FDSLWDOXOXL IL[ SOXV DPRUWL]DUHD SOXV PRGLILFDUHD VWRFXULORU VFKLPE V

23) /D RSW PXQFLWRUL FDUH HIHFWXHD] DFHOHDL RSHUD LL vQ FDGUXO XQXL variabilele timp nelucrat L QXP UXO GH RSHUD LL 'DWHOH VXQW XUP WRDUHOH Nr. curent Timp nelucrat (u.m.)
1U RSHUD LL

-au observat

1 7 4

2 1 10

3 2 9

4 5 6

5 8 4

6 6 5

7 3 9

8 4 8

7HQGLQ D OHJ WXULL GLQWUH YDULDELOH HVWH H[SULPDW

SULQ IXQF LD

a) Yxi = 11,2 0,96 xi ; b) Yxi = 11,2 + 0,96 xi ; c) Yxi = 0,96 xi ; d) Yxi = 11,2 + 0,96 xi + 0,04 xi2 ; e) Yxi = 0,96 xi . 24) Q 6&1 FKHOWXLHOLOH SHQWUX vQO
WXUDUHD GDXQHORU DGXVH PHGLXOXL VXQW FRQVLGHUDWH

a) &RVW GH SURGXF LH b) ,QYHVWL LL QHWH c) ,QYHVWL Li brute; d) Venituri ale consumatorilor; e) Venituri ale statului. 25) 6H
FXQRVF GDWHOH FUHWHUHD SURGXFWLYLW LL LQGLYLGXDOH  LL PHGLL   LQGLFHOH SURGXFWLYLW LL PHGLL SH VHDPD LL PHGLL HVWH SURGXFWLYLW  ,QGLFHOH LQIOXHQ HL VWUXFWXULL DVXSUD SURGXFWLYLW

a) b) c) d) e) a) b) c) d) e)

100%; 91,7%; 132%; 110%; 85%;

DQDOL]D GLVSHUVLRQDO LL UHSDUWL LLORU QX VH XWLOL]HD] SHQWUX YHULILFDUHD QRUPDOLW LQIOXHQ HD]

26) Q DFWLYLWDWHD GH VWDWLVWLF

HYLGHQ LHUHD P VXULL vQ FDUH XQXO VDX PDL PXO L IDFWRUL VDX R FRPELQD LH D DFHVWRUD vQ PRG HVHQ LDO YDULD LD XQHL YDULDELOH UH]XOWDWLYH VXE IRUP GH P ULPL PHGLL VDX HFXD LL GH UHJUHVLH DQDOL]D P VXULL vQ FDUH YDORULOH UHDOH DOH XQHL FDUDFWHULVWLFL VH DEDW GH OD YDORULOH WHRUHWLFH FDOFXODWH GH UHJXO DQDOL]D P VXULL vQ FDUH YDULD LLOH XQHL

variabile rezultative sunt sau nu sunt dependente de

L PXOWLSO  DVWIHO GDWH FRQYHQ LRQDOH

factorul de grupare;
YHULILFDUHD YDOLGLW LL PRGHOHORU GH UHJUHVLH VLPSO

27) 'LVWULEX LD D  GH IDPLOLL GXS Nr. copii Nr. familii a) b) c) d) e) 0 20 1 65 2 70

QXP UXO GH FRSLL VH SUH]LQW

3 30
HVWH

4 10

5 5

Total 200

9DORDUHD PHGLDQ

vQ VHULD SUH]HQWDW

1 copil; 2 copii; 70 familii; 3 copii; 5 copii;

28) 'DF VWUXFWXUD SH UDPXUL D 3URGXVXOXL ,QWHUQ %UXW VH PRGLILF vQ IDYRDUHD UDPXULORU FX necesarul de mijloace fixe pentru RE LQHUHD XQHL XQLW L GH SURGXF LH PDL PLF GHFkW QLYHOXO mediu al acestui indicator, atunci, ca urmare a modific ULL IDFWRUXOXL VWUXFWXUDO HILFLHQ D XWLOL] rii
PLMORDFHORU IL[H OD QLYHOXO HFRQRPLHL QD LRQDOH

a) FUHWH b) scade; c) U PkQH QHPRGLILFDW  d) nu se SRDWH SUHFL]D VHQVXO PRGLILF e) SRDWH V VFDG  29) 2
VRFLHWDWH FRPHUFLDO FUHWHUH PHGLH OXQDU PHGLH SH OXQ PHGLH GH OD R OXQ FX 

ULL

- Dec. 96 o - 0DL  DFHODL LQGLFDWRU V-a modificat n de 1,17 ori. n perioada Sept. 96 - Mai 97 cifra medie de afaceri a crescut n
 Q SHULRDGD 'HF  OD DOWD FX

D vQUHJLVWUDW OD FLIUD GH DIDFHUL vQ SHULRDGD 6HSW 

a) b) c) d) e)

13,5% ; 2,98% ; 3,2% ; 113,4% ; 27%.

RSHUD LL LGHQWLFH FRQVXP

30) 7UHL DQJDMD L GH DFHHDL SURIHVLH L FDOLILFDUH SHQWUX HIHFWXDUHD XQHL timpiL vQ PLQXWH XUP WRUL    7LPSXO PHGLX FRQVXPDW HVWH a) 21,7 min./pers. ;

b) c) d) e)

20 min./pers. ; 22,5 min./pers. ; 18,5 min./pers. ; 19 min./pers.

LQWHUPHGLDU D FDSLWDOXOXL vQ

31) &XQRDWHP GDWHOH 3URGXVXO JOREDO EUXW  XP SRQGHUHD FRQVXPXOXL produsul global bruW   FRQVXPXO SULYDW  FRQVXPXO SXEOLF IRUPDUHD EUXW consumul privat=10.000 u.m. n aceste condi LL a) Exportul = Importul; b) Exportul > Importul; c) PIB > 100.000 u.m.; d) PIN > 80.000 u.m.; e) Exportul < Importul.
PLMORDFHORU IL[H DFWLYH vQ PLMORDFHOH IL[H VFDGH GH OD  OD 

32) n perioada T0 - T1 Produsul Intern Brut a crescut cu 20%, mijloacele fixe cu 30%, iar ponderea
 (ILFLHQ D PLMORDFHORU IL[H

active: a) scade cu 105,4% ; b) scade cu 92,3% ; c) FUHWH FX   d) FUHWH FX   e) scade cu 7,7%. 33) ntr-R SRSXOD LH VWDWLVWLF
FXQRDWH GH DVHPHQHD F GH  XQLW L FRPHUFLDOH V DX REVHUYDW YDULDELOHOH YDORDUHD DG XJDW

L YROXPXO PLMORDFHORU IL[H SHQWUX FDUH V DX GHWHUPLQDW GLVSHUVLLOH  L UHVSHFWLY  6H

WHQGLQ D OHJ WXULL HVWH H[SULPDWD SULQ IXQF LD HVWH

Yxi = 119,42 + 0,44 xi .

0 ULPHD FRHILFLHQWXOXL GH FRUHOD LD OLQLDU

a) b) c) d) e)

0,72 ; -0,75 ; 0,27 ; 0,95 ; 0,44 ;

L FRPHUFLDOH VH FXQRVF GDWHOH

34) 'HVSUH HYROX LD FLIUHL GH DIDFHUL D XQHL VRFLHW ANI

PRGLILF ULL UHODWL GH DIDFHUL ID

ve a cifrei
GH DQXO

1993 +3

1994 +4

1995 +2

1996 +4

precedent
WLLQG F FLIUD GH DIDFHUL GLQ  D IRVW GH  POG OHL PRGLILFDUHD PHGLH DQXDO DEVROXW vQ

perioada 1992 - 1996 a fost de: a) b) c) d) e) 1,2 mld. lei/an; 1,2 %/an; 2,5 mld. lei/an; 210 %/an; 3 mld. lei/an;
WXULL GLQWUH GRX YDULDELOH VH H[SULP SULQ IXQF LD SULQ

35) 7HQGLQ D OHJ

Yx = a + bx + cx 2 . Intensitatea

OHJ WXULL GLQWUH FHOH GRX

YDULDELOH VH FDUDFWHUL]HD] 

a) FRHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH OLQLDU b) coeficientul lui Spearman;

c) coeficientul lui Kendall; d) coeficientul lui Bowley; e) UDSRUWXO GH FRUHOD LH 36) 5H]XOWDWHOH
H[DPLQ ULL XQHL VHPLJUXSH OD SUREHOH WHRUHWLFH L SUDFWLFH DOH XQHL GLVFLSOLQH GH VSHFLDOLWDWH VXQW XUP WRDUHOH

Studentul TEORIE
35$&7,&

A 8 9

B 3 5

C 9 10

D 2 1

E 7 8

F 10 7

G 4 3

H 6 4

I 1 2

J 5 6

'HSHQGHQ D GLQWUH YDORULOH FHORU GRX

YDULDELOH VH P VRDU

FX DMXWRUXO FRHILFLHQWXOXL GH

FRUHOD LH D UDQJXULORU DO OXL 6SHDUPDQ D F UXL P ULPH HVWH

a) b) c) d) e) 37) 6H

0,855; -0,855; 1,00; -1,00; 0,225;

FXQRVF GDWHOH 3URGXVXO 1D LRQDO %UXW OD SUH XULOH SLH HL  XP DORFD LD SHQWUX FRQVXPXO

GH FDSLWDO IL[  XP L YHQLWXO QD LRQDO  XP 0 ULPHD ,PSR]LWHORU ,QGLUHFWH 1HWH HVWH

a) b) c) d) e)

300 u.m.; 400 u.m.; 200 u.m.; 700u.m.; 500 u.m.

38) 3HQWUX RE LQHUHD 9HQLWXOXL SHUVRQDO DO PHQDMHORU GLQ 3URGXVXO 1D LRQDO 1HW OD SUH XULOH SLH HL QX se scad: a) &RQWULEX LLOH OD $VLJXU ULOH 6RFLDOH b) Impozitele Indirecte Nete; c) $MXWRDUHOH GH RPDM d) 3URILWXO QHGLVWULEXLW DO VRFLHW LORU e) ,PSR]LWXO SH YHQLWXO SURILWXO VRFLHW 39) 6H FXQRVF XUP Departamente
WRDUHOH GDWH

LORU ILUPHORU

A B

Procentul programat (al sarcinii de plan) al cifrei de afaceri (%) 105 115

Procentul ndeplinirii programului la cifra de afaceri (%) 110 118

Structura cifrei de afaceri (%) Perioada de Perioada

ED] FXUHQW

40 60

35 65

&DUH LQIRUPD LH VLQWHWLF

GLQ FHOH SUH]HQWDWH PDL MRV HVWH IDOV "

a) Procentul mediu al ndeplinirii programului la cifra de afaceri a fost de 115,1%; b) Procentul mediu programat (al sarcinii de plan) al cifrei de afaceri a fost de 111%; c) Pe ansamblu cifra de afaceri a crescut n SHULRDGD FXUHQW ID GH SHULRDGD GH ED] 27,8%; d) 3H DQVDPEOX FLIUD GH DIDFHUL UHDOL]DW vQ SHULRDGD FXUHQW D IRVW PDL PDUH GHFkW
SURJUDPDW FX   SH DQVDPEOXO GHSDUWDPHQWHORU D IRVW GH  

FX FHD

e)

,QGLFHOH GH GLQDPLF

40) /D

R VRFLHWDWH FRPHUFLDO  GLQ

vnzarea unui produs s-a realizat n luna mai 1997 o ncasare de

GH PDL  vQFDV ULOH OXQLL PDL  DX SUH XO QX V

 PLOLRDQH OHL &D XUPDUH D PDMRU ULL SUH XOXL ID

FUHVFXW FX  OHL &DUH DU IL IRVW vQFDV ULOH OXQLL PDL  GDF

-ar fi modificat?

a) b) c) d) e)

4,5 mil. lei; 3,5 mil. lei; 4 mil. lei; 8 mil. lei; 5 mil. lei.

TESTUL 2 *)

1) Pe baza unei serii cronologice din perioada 1987-

DMXQV OD FRQFOX]LD F WHQGLQ D GH HYROX LH D XQHL

IRUPDW

GLQ WHUPHQL FRQVHFXWLYL V HVWH H[SULPDW SULQ

-a

Yt = 400 + 60t vQ
a) b) c) d) e) 2)

FRQGL LLOH vQ FDUH

  L  vQ DFHDVW

RUGLQH VXQW

t = 0 ). Valorile estimate ale variabilei analizate pentru

YDULDELOH

IXQF LD

1300; 1480; 1600; 1120; 1180; 1240; 340; 280; 220; 460; 520; 580; 760; 820; 880.
FX DMXWRUXO LQGLFLORU VH VDX OD PHWRGD UHVWXOXL QHGHVFRPSXV 0HWRGD UHVWXOXL

3HQWUX GHVFRPSXQHUHD XQXL IHQRPHQ FRPSOH[ SH IDFWRUL GH LQIOXHQ SRDWH DSHOD OD PHWRGD VXEVWLWX LHL vQ ODQ QHGHVFRPSXV VSUH GHRVHELUH GH PHWRGD VXEVWLWX LHL vQ ODQ 

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35) 'HQVLWDWHD XQHL UHSDUWL LL VWDWLVWLFH HVWH YL]XDOL]DW a) KLVWRJUDP  b) FXUED FXPXODWLY GH IUHFYHQ H c) diagrama prin benzi; d) diagrama prin coloane; e) curba de concentrare a lui Lorentz. 36) Q
GRX

SRSXOD LL VWDWLVWLFH $ L % GH DFHODL YROXP R YDULDELO GLVWULEX LL GH IUHFYHQ H V

QXPHULF

; SUH]LQW

DFHOHDL

YDULDQWH 3HQWUX FHOH GRX

-au calculat mediile x A L x B . Aceste medii

sunt egale deoarece: a) b) c) d) e)

YDORULOH LQGLYLGXDOH GLQ $ L % VXQW LGHQWLFH YDORDUHD ORU GHSLQGH QX QXPDL GH YDORULOH LQGLYLGXDOH FL L GH IUHFYHQ HOH ORU GLIHULWH GH DSDUL LH VH FDOFXOHD] GXS DFHHDL PHWRG  LDU YROXPXO SRSXOD LLORU VWDWLVWLFH HVWH DFHODL IUHFYHQ HOH GH DSDUL LH DOH YDORULORU LQGLYLGXDOH GLQ $ L % VXQW LGHQWLFH GDU GLIHULWH GH OD R SRSXOD LH OD DOWD vQ $ L % YDORULOH LQGLYLGXDOH VXQW LGHQWLFH L DX DFHOHDL IUHFYHQ H GH DSDUL LH

37) ,QGLFHOH SUH urilor consumatorului este calculat ca un indice de tip: a) b) c) d) e) Paasche; Laspeyres; Fischer; indice al valorii; indice al volumului fizic.

38) 'RL

VWDWLVWLFLHQL DX DQDOL]DW DFHOHDL GDWH UHIHULWRDUH OD

vQGHSOLQLULL QRUPHORU D  GH D YDULDELOHL XQXO D FDOFXODW PHGLD S WUDWLF  RE LQkQG

PXQFLWRUL GH DFHHDL SURIHVLH 3HQWUX D FDUDFWHUL]D WHQGLQ D FHQWUDO PHGLD DULWPHWLF  RE LQkQG  QHFHVDU  LDU FHO ODOW D FRQVLGHUDW RSRUWXQ

107% (amndoi au efectuat corect calculele). Pentru a caracteriza omogenitatea datelor este
GHWHUPLQDUHD FRHILFLHQWXOXL GH YDULD LH 9DORDUHD DFHVWXLD HVWH

a) b) c) d) e)

19,6%; 25%; -75%;

 SHUVRDQ 

50%.
HDQWLRQ GH  GH DJHQ L HFRQRPLFL V DX XUP ULW GRX

39) ntr-XQ

YDULDELOH GHSHQGHQWH VWDWLVWLF IRUPDW SH

SURILWXO QHW PLO OHL L QXP UXO PHGLX GH VDODULD L 'HVSUH GLVWULEX LD FRPELQDW SDWUX LQWHUYDOH HJDOH GXS YDULD LH D IRVW GH  SURILW L SH WUHL LQWHUYDOH GXS

QXP UXO PHGLX GH VDODULD L VH FXQRVF

XUP WRDUHOH GDWH SH vQWUHJXO HDQWLRQ SURILWXO PHGLX D IRVW GH  PLO OHL LDU FRHILFLHQWXO GH  SURILWXO PHGLX D IRVW GH  PLO OHL OD JUXSD DJHQ LORU HFRQRPLFL FX QU PHGLX GH VDODULD L VXE  SHUVRDQH  PLO OHL OD JUXSD   QU PHGLX GH VDODULD L L  PLO OHL

OD JUXSD  L SHVWH QU PHGLX GH VDODULD L QXP UXO GH DJHQ L HFRQRP SURILWXOXL DJHQ LORU HFRQRPLFL D IRVW GH

ici pe cele trei grupe sunt

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a) b) c) d) e)

46,6%; 53,4%; -10%; 110%; 100%.

40) Q DQDOL]D VHULLORU GH GDWH VWDWLVWLFH VH XWLOL]HD] QR LXQLOH 1. YDULDELOLWDWHD  LQGHSHQGHQ D  LQWHUGHSHQGHQ D  FRQFHQWUDUHD
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a) b) c) d)

   L     L     L

7.

TESTUL 3

1)

6H GDX GDWHOH UHIHULWRDUH OD UHSDUWL LD VDODULD LORU XQHL VRFLHW PXQF 

L FRPHUFLDOH GXS

YHFKLPHD vQ

Grupe (ani)

(5 10] (10 15] (15 20] (20 25] (25 30]

peste 30 TOTAL
9HFKLPHD PHGLH D XQXL VDODULDW vQ FDGUXO VRFLHW

(0 5]

1U VDODULD L

3 5 9 15 9 5 3 n=49
LL FRPHUFLDOH HVWH

a) b) c) d) e) 2)

12,5 ani; 21,5 ani; 9,75 ani; 17,5 ani; 24,5 ani.
OD SUH XULOH SLH HL VDX OD SUH XULOH IDFWRULORU 7UHFHUHD

$JUHJDWHOH PDFURHFRQRPLFH VH GHWHUPLQ

GH OD R FDWHJRULH GH SUH XUL OD DOWD VH UHDOL]HD] 

a) b) c) d) e)

SUH XO IDFWRULORU SUH XO IDFWRULORU SUH XO IDFWRULORU SUH XO IDFWRULORU SUH XO IDFWRULORU

SUH XO SLH HL SUH XO SLH HL SUH XO SLH HL

- impozitele indirecte; - impozitele indirecte nete; - VXEYHQ LLOH

SUH XO SLH HL  LPSR]LWHOH LQGLUHFWH SUH XO SLH HL  VXEYHQ LLOH

3) Indicatorii de rezultate macroeconomice (agregatele macroeconomice) se pot calcula ca

LQGLFDWRUL GH QDWXU EUXW L GH QDWXU QHW  &DOFXOXO LQGLFDWRULORU vQ YDULDQWD QHW VH IDFH

a) b) c) d) e) 4)

,QGLFDWRULL GH QDWXU

QHW QHW QHW QHW QHW

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EUXW EUXW EUXW

 $ORFD LD SHQWUX FRQVXPXO GH 6ROGXO YDORULL DG XJDWH EUXWH vQ

capital fix;
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tea;
 6ROGXO YDORULL DG XJDWH EUXWH vQ $ORFD LD SHQWUX FRQVXPXO GH EUXW

UDSRUW FX VWU LQ WDWHD

capital fix;
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- Exportul net.
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9HQLWXO

GLVSRQLELO

93'

YHQLWXULOH

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a) VPD = Veniturile personale + Impozitele personale; b) 93' 9HQLWXO 1D LRQDO - 6ROGXO YDORULL DG XJDWH EUXWH vQ UDSRUW FX VWU LQ WDWHD c) VPD = Veniturile personale - Impozitele personale; d) 93' 9HQLWXO 1D LRQDO - Impozitele pe veniturile firmelor + Transferurile de la Guvern
L ILUPH

e) 5)

93'

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,QGLFDWRULL PDFURHFRQRPLFL GH UH]XOWDWH DJUHJDWHOH VH GHWHUPLQ H[SUHVLH UHDO VH HIHFWXHD] 

SUH XUL FXUHQWH LVDX FD LQGLFDWRUL UHDOL vQ SUH XUL FRPSDUDELOH VDX FRQVWDQWH &DOFXOXO vQ

a) Agregat real = Agregat nominal - $ORFD LD SHQWUX FRQVXPXO GH FDSLWDO IL[ $&&) b) Agregat real = c) Agregat real =
$JUHJDW QRPLQDO

Indicele preturilor producatorilor (Laspeyres)

$JUHJDW QRPLQDO

Indicele pretului DJUHJDWXOXL (deflatorul PIB) d) $JUHJDW UHDO $JUHJDW QRPLQDO [ ,QGLFHOH SUH XOui agregatului (deflatorul PIB); e) Agregat real = Agregat nominal x Indicele Paasche.

6)

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JUDILF SULQWU

-o:

a) b) c) d) e) 7)
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KLVWRULRJUDP 

xa -

PHGLD DULWPHWLF 

xg -

PHGLD JHRPHWULF 

xh-

PHGLD DUPRQLF 

xp-

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a) x p x a x h x g ; b) x a x h x g x p ; c) x h x a x g x p ; d) x g x p x a x h ; e) x h x g x a x p . 8)
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xa -

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YDORDUHD PHGLDQ  vQWU

-o

VHULH GH UHSDUWL LH FHL WUHL LQGLFDWRUL VXQW HJDOL 

x a =xmo = xme) atunci cnd:

a) seria este de tip calitativ; b) VHULD HVWH OHSWRFXUWLF  c) VHULD HVWH SODWLFHQWLF  d) VHULD HVWH SHUIHFW VLPHWULF e) seria este de tip normal. 9)
FRQFUHW L UHSDUWL LD WHRUHWLF

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9HULILFDUHD FRQFRUGDQ HL GLQWUH UHSDUWL LD H[SHULPHQWDO SUHVXSXV

-o cercetare

GH H[HPSOX QRUPDO  VH HIHFWXHD]

FX DMXWRUXO PDL

multor teste.

Expresia:

UHSUH]LQW

VWDWLVWLFD WHVWXOXL

i =1

(ni n pi )2
n pi

a) b) c) d) e)

Shapiro - Wilk; Lalliefors; Hi-S WUDW 2); Kolmogorov-Smirnov; Gnedenko.

HURDUHD VLVWHPDWLF LQWURGXV OD FDOFXOXO GLVSHUVLHL vQWU R VHULH GH UHSDUWL LH SH

10) 3HQWUX D GLPLQXD

LQWHUYDOH SULQ IRORVLUHD FHQWUHORU GH LQWHUYDO :)6KHSSDUG D SURSXV R FRUHF LH DVWIHO vQFkW UHOD LD GH FDOFXO HVWH

a) 2 =

xi f i h 2 ( x h ) 2 ; fi
h2 ; 12 p(1 p) ;
2

b) 2 = 2 c) 2 =

x i2 fi x i fi 2 d) = fi fi
e) 2 =

(x i x)
100

fi

.
GH JUXSDUH

Unde 2 - YDORDUHD UHFDOFXODW D GLVSHUVLHL h - P ULPHD LQWHUYDOXOXL caracteristicii; x - media; fi - IUHFYHQ HOH p - media caracteristicii binare. 11) 'HWHUPLQDUHD
YROXPXOXL HDQWLRQXOXL vQ YDULDQWD DOHDWRU VLPSOX XWLOL]kQG UHOD LD

xi - valorile

UHSHWDW

VH

HIHFWXHD]

a) n =

2 z 2

b) n =

z 2 2 2 + x N 2 n N j 2 j

N j
j =1

2 j
2

z + z k 2 1+ ; c) n = z z 2 p2 p1

1 p1 1 p2 d) n = ; p2 1 p2 lg lg p1 1 p1 lg
z2 2 . e) n = 2
x
PHGLL OD SULQFLSDOHOH SURGXVH YkQGXWH SH SLD D U QHDVF VH GHWHUPLQ vQ

12) ,QGLFLL SUH XULORU varianta: a) b) c) d) e) 13) 3H

Laspeyres; Edgeworth; Fischer; Paasche; Marschal.

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ED]D XQXL VRQGDM Q

FDUDFWHULVWLFL

-au nregistrat diferite V-DX RE LQXW

XUP WRDUHOH UH]XOWDWH

Culoarea ochilor
GHVFKLV vQFKLV

Culoarea
S UXOXL

deschis nchis

Total
&RHILFLHQWXO GH DVRFLHUH FRQFRUGDQ  vQWUH FHOH GRX

17 9 26

6 19 25

23 28 51

FDUDFWHULVWLFL DUH YDORDUHD

a) b) c) d) e)

0,243; 0,713; 0,980; 0,01; 0,901.

FX YDORDUHD FRHILFLHQWXOXL GH FRUHOD LH DWXQFL FkQG

14) 9DORDUHD UDSRUWXOXL GH FRUHOD LH HVWH HJDO a) b) c) d) e)

UHSDUWL LD HVWH XQLPRGDO  UHSDUWL LD HVWH VLPHWULF 

OHJ WXUD GLQWUH YDULDELOH HVWH OLQLDU  OHJ WXUD GLQWUH YDULDELOH HVWH LQYHUV  OHJ WXUD GLQWUH YDULDELOH HVWH GLUHFW 

15) Produsul Intern Brut a fost 109.515 mld. lei n anul 1996, respectiv de 249.750 mld. lei n 1997, VF GHUHD UHFDOFXODW vQ SUH XUL FRPSDUDELOH ILLQG GH -  5DWD LQIOD LHL vQ DQXO  comparativ cu 1996 a fost: a) 244,16%; b) 109,20%;

c) 344,16%; d) 57,20%; e) 144,16%. 16) ,QGLFLL SUH XULORU GH FRQVXP DO SRSXOD LHL vQ DQXO  ID OD P UIXUL DOLPHQWDUe 251,4%; OD P UIXUL QHDOLPHQWDUH   la servicii 276,5%. Ponderile celor trei grupe n totalul cheltuielilor au fost: P UIXUL DOLPHQWDUH   P UIXUL QHDOLPHQWDUH   servicii 12%;
&XQRVFkQG IDSWXO F vQ  ID   GLQDPLFD VDODULLORU UHDOH D IRVW vQ  HJDO GH  DX IRVW

GH  FkWLJXO VDODULDO PHGLX QR FX

minal net a fost de

a) b) c) d) e)

77,6%; 112,5%; 177,6%; 100,0%; 47,6%.

17) /D R ILUP  vQ GHFXUVXO XQHL SHULRDGH V-DX vQUHJLVWUDW XUP WRDUHOH GDWH LQGLFHOH vQ]HVWU ULL WHKQLFH D PXQFLL   modificarea prRFHQWXDO D HILFLHQ HL FDSLWDOXOXL IL[ -5%; LQGLFHOH QXP UXOXL GH VDODULD L 
0RGLILFDUHD SURGXF LHL HVWH HJDO FX

a) b) c) d) e)

100%; 0,9576; -7,5%; +12,3%; 112,3%.

D LQGLFLORU LQGLYLGXDOL HVWH

18) ,QGLFHOH VLQWHWLF GH JUXS VWDELOLW FD PHGLH DUPRQLF a)

b)

c)

x1 f 1 : x 0 f 0 ; f1 f 0 x1 ( f 1 + f 0 ) ; x0 ( f1 + f 0 ) x 0 f 1 x1 f 1 x 0 f 0 x1 f 0

d)

x1 f 1
1

x1 f 1 ix q q q e) n : n 1 = n . q0 q0 q n 1

19) ntr-R VHULH GH LQGLFL SHQWUX IDFWRUXO FDOLWDWLY [ YDULDQWD ED] este: a)

PRELO L SRQGHUH YDULDELO

b)

c)

d)

e)

20) 5HIHULWRU OD DFWLYLWDWHD HFRQRPLF Unitatea

x1 f 0 ; x2 f 1 ;...; xi f i 1 ;...; xn f n1 ; x0 f 0 x1 f 1 xi 1 f i 1 xn1 f n1 x1 f 1 ; x2 f 2 ;...; xi f 1 ;...; xn f n ; x0 f 0 x1 f 1 xi 1 f i 1 xn1 f n1 x0 f 0 ; x1 f 1 ;...; xi 1 f i 1 ;...; xn1 f n1 ; x1 f 1 x2 f 2 xi f i xn f n x1 f 1 ; x 2 f 2 ;...; xi f i ; ...; x n f n ; x 0 f 1 x1 f 2 xi 1 f i x n1 f n x1 f 1 ; x1 f 2 ;...; x1 f i ;...; x1 f n . x 1 f 1 x1 f 2 x1 f i x1 f n
D XQHL VRFLHW 9DORDUHD SURGXF LHL PLO OHL 3HU GH ED] 3HU FXUHQW

L FRPHUFLDOH VH FXQRVF XUP WRDUHOH GDWH

Modificarea valorii pe seama modiILF ULL

SUH XULORU PLO OHL

A B
0RGLILFDUHD UHODWLY IL]LF DO SURGXF LHL vQWUH FHOH GRX

1200 875
SHULRDGH D IRVW HJDO

1850 1600
L FDX]DW FX

350 275
GH PRGLILFDUHD YROXPXOXL

D YDORULL OD QLYHOXO vQWUHJLL VRFLHW

a) b) c) d) e) 21) Q

-12,5%; +100,0%; +36,1%; +136,1%; -112,5%.

WUHQGXOXL DMXVWDUHD VHULHL SHQWUX LGHQWLILFDUHD WHQGLQ HL FHQWUDOH PHWRGD DWXQFL

VWDELOLUHD

PRGLILF ULL PHGLL DEVROXWH VH DSOLF

a) b) c) d) e)

FkQG HYROX LD HVWH H[SRQHQ LDO  FkQG PRGLILF ULOH FX ED] FkQG VHULD HVWH IRUPDW FkQG VHULD HVWH IRUPDW PRELO VXQW DSUR[L

mativ egale;

GLQWU XQ QXP U LPSDU GH WHUPHQL

GLQ P ULPL UHODWLYH

FkQG VHULD HVWH GH PRPHQWH LQHJDO GLVWDQ DWH

22) 0HWRGD LQIOXHQ HORU L]RODWH UHVWXOXL QHGHVFRPSXV QX VH SRDWH DSOLFD DWXQFL FkQG a) b) c) d) e)

x1 x1 x1 x1 x1

= x0 ; f1 < x0 ; f1 < x0 ; f1 > x0 ; f1 > x0 ; f1

= < > < =

f0; f0; f0; f0; f0.

23) 6H FXQRVF XUP

WRDUHOH GDWH

Ramuri economice Industrie

$JULFXOWXU &RQVWUXF LL  6LOYLFXOWXU

'LQDPLFD 9$% ID

GH 

Servicii
0RGLILFDUHD SRSXOD LHL RFXSDWH vQ  ID 'LQDPLFD SURGXFWLYLW

(%) 95,0 101,4 78,2 88,8

GH  D IRVW GH

Structura VAB pe ramuri (%) 36,8 20,8 7,9 34,5

FX

-2%.

LL VRFLDOH D PXQFLL  D IRVW HJDO

a) 94,76%; b) 102,51%; c) 104,76%; d) 2,51%; e) 194,76%. 24) Cunoscnd valorile observate (Yi L FHOH DMXVWDWH UHFDOFXODWH SULQWU-un model analitic ( Yi ):

Yi : 98; 109; 121; 145; 152

Yi: 99; 108; 119; 147; 152
&RHILFLHQWXO GH GHWHUPLQD LH DO PRGHOXOXL GH UHJUHVLH SULQ FDUH V

-a realizat ajustarea este egal cu:

a) b) c) d) a)

1,215; 0,095; 0,875; 0,962; 0,715.

25) Pentru estimarea fondului de salarizare necesar ntr-R OXQ OD R 6& FX  GH DQJDMD L GLQ FDUH  DQJDMD L SHUPDQHQW L  FRODERUDWRUL V-a organizat un sondaj aleator stratificat
SURSRU LRQDO I U UHYHQLUH GH YROXP  GLQ FROHFWLYLWDWHD JHQHUDO  'LQ SUHOXFUDUHD GDWHORU GLQ HDQWLRQ D UH]XOWDW XQ VDODULX PHGLX DO DQJDMD LORU FX FRQWUDFW GH PXQF PHGLX DO DQJDMD LORU vQ UHJLP GH FRODERUDUH GH  PLO IDFWRUXO UHJLPXO GH DQJDMDUH LQIOXHQ HD] GH  PLO OHL L XQ VDODULX VH WLH F  )RQGXO GH

lei, iar dintr-R FHUFHWDUH DQWHULRDU

YDULD LD VDODULXOXL vQ SURSRU LH GH 

salarizare estimat pentru ntreaga S.C. (pentru o probabilitate de 0,9973, z =3), este: a) b) c) d) e) (3,32 mil. lei; 4,28 mil. lei); (2568 mil. lei; 3504 mil. lei); (2656 mil. lei; 3424 mil. lei); (3,21 mil. lei; 4,38 mil. lei); (2800 mil. lei; 3280 mil. lei).

26) 2 FUHWHUH D HILFLHQ HL DFWLYLW LL HFRQRPLFH QX VH UHDOL]HD] GDF  a) LQGLFHOH GH GLQDPLF D HILFLHQ HL IRORVLULL fondurilor fixe este supraunitar; b) GLQDPLFD SURGXF LHL PDUI GHYDQVHD] GLQDPLFD FDSLWDOXOXL IL[ c) LQGLFHOH GH GLQDPLF D QHFHVDUXOXL GH PLMORDFH IL[H HVWH VXSUDXQLWDU d) indicele de dinaPLF D SURGXFWLYLW LL PXQFLL HVWH VXSUDXQLWDU e) GLQDPLFD SURGXF LHL PDUI GHYDQVHD] GLQDPLFD QXP UXOXL GH VDODULD L

27) Q OXQD LDQXDULH  vQ GRX SURGXF LH GH  PLO OHL

ILOLDOH DOH XQHL ILUPH V DX vQUHJLVWUDW XUP WRDUHOH GDWH

vQ ILOLDOD $ FHL  DQJDMD L UHSUH]HQWkQG 

GLQ WRWDOXO DQJDMD LORU ILUPHL PDX UHDOL]DW R

;
ILOLDOH D IRVW GH D SURGXF LHL vQ

n filiala B s-a realizat o productivitate medie a muncii de 3,1 mil. lei.

vQ OXQD IHEUXDULH SURGXFWLYLWDWHD PHGLH D PXQFLL SH DQVDPEOX FHORU GRX

WLLQG F

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PRGLILF ULL QXP UXOXL WRWDO GH DQJDMD L

a fost: a) 178,44 mil. lei; b) 195,96 mil. lei; c) 138 mil. lei; d) 170,4 mil. lei; e) 374,4 mil lei. 28) Q DQDOL]D VWDWLVWLF a) b)
D VH]RQDOLW LL XQHL 6&5 LQGLFLL GH VH]RQDOLWDWH VH GHWHUPLQ DWXQFL FkQG

IHQRPHQXO DUH R HYROX LH SH WHUPHQ OXQJ DVHP Q WRDUH XQHL SURJUHVLL vQ VHULD FURQRORJLF VH FRQVWDW F PRGLILF ULOH DEVROXWH FX ED]

JHRPHWULFH VXQW DSUR[LPDWLY

PRELO

egale; c) s-a utilizat pentru deteUPLQDUHD WUHQGXOXL R

PHWRG PHFDQLF  DQDOLWLF  XQ PRGHO PXOWLSOLFDWLY

d) s-D XWLOL]DW SHQWUX GHWHUPLQDUHD WUHQGXOXL R PHWRG e)

FRPSRQHQWHOH GH WUHQG RVFLODWRULH L DOHDWRDUH VH FRPSXQ GXS

29) ,QGLFDWRUXO VWDWLVWLF HQHUJLD LQIRUPD LRQDO a) b) c) d) e)

REOLFLW LL

2QLFHVFX HVWH XWLOL]DW vQ DQDOL]D VWDWLVWLF

D

WHQGLQ HL FHQWUDOH YDULD LHL FRQFHQWU ULLGLYHUVLILF ULL EROWLULLDSODWL] ULL

30) Q FRQVWUXF LD FRQWXULORU PDFURHFRQRPLFH GLQ FDGUXO 6&1 QX DUH VROG a)

FRQWXO GH UHSDUWL LH D YHQLWXULORU

b) contul de creare a veniturilor; c)

FRQWXO GH SURGXF LH

d) contul sintetic de bunuri;

e) contul de modificare a patrimoniului. 31) 'DF

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a) b) c) d) e)

SHUIHFW VLPHWULF  DVLPHWULF  vQ FDUH SUHGRPLQ DVLPHWULF  vQ FDUH SUHGRPLQ vQ IRUP GH 8 YDORULOH PDUL YDORULOH PLFL

QX VH SRDWH SUHFL]D IRUPD GLVWULEX LHL

32) Q GHWHUPLQDUHD DJUHJDWHORU PDFURHFRQRPLFH LQGLFDWRULL FDUH H[SULP calcul: a) b)

UH]XOWDWXO DFWLYLW UH]XOWDWXO DFWLYLW SH WHULWRULXO LL SURGXFWLYH D WXWXURU DJHQ LORU GLQ LQWHU RUXO

rodusul domestic iau n

ULL QD LRQDOL VDX VWU LQL

LL SURGXFWLYH D WXWXURU DJHQ LORU QD LRQDOL FDUH L DX GHVI XUDW DFWLYLWDWHD

ULL VDX vQ VWU LQ WDWH LL SURGXFWLYH D DJHQ LORU QD LRQDOL FDUH L DX GHVI XUDW DFWLYLWDWHD QXPDL

c)

UH]XOWDWXO DFWLYLW SH WHULWRULXO ULL

d)

UH]XOWDWXO WHULWRULXO

DFWLYLW ULL

LL

SURGXFWLYH

DJHQ LORU

QD LRQDOL

FDUH

L DX

GHVI XUDW

DFWLYLWDWHD

SH

FHO SX

in 11 luni, n cadrul unui an;

e)

SURGXF LD PHQDMHORU SHQWUX FRQVXPXO SURSULX

TESTUL 4

1)

Q 6LVWHPXO &RQWXULORU 1D LRQDOH LPSR]LWHOH LQGLUHFWH QHWH IDF RELHFWXO

a) GHELWXOXL FRQWXOXL 3URGXF LH b) FUHGLWXOXL FRQWXOXL 3URGXF LH c) VROGXOXL FRQWXOXL 3URGXF LH d) soldului contului Venituri; e) debitului contului de Modificare a patrimoniului sectorului firme. 2)
3UHVXSXQHP F

H 0 : m = 200 H a : m > 200

VXQWH L LQWHUHVD L vQ HIHFWXDUHD WHVWXOXL VWDWLVWLF

PDUH GH  'HYLD LD VWDQGDUG vQ SRSXOD LH HVWH GH  3UREDELOLWDWHD FRPLWHULL XQHL HURUL GH JHQXO

L XWLOL]D L UHJXOD GH GHFL]LH 6H UHVSLQJH +0 GDF

PHGLD HDQWLRQXOXL GH  GH XQLW

L HVWH PDL

nti este: a) b) c) d) e) 3) 13,36%; 6,68%; 43,32%; 0,4332; 3,34%.

L FRPHUFLDOH DX XQ VDODULX PHGLX GH  PLL OHL 3DWURQXO KRW U WH V VDODULXO ILHF UXL DQJDMDW GH  RUL 1RXO VDODULX PHGLX YD IL

6DODULD LL XQHL VRFLHW P UHDVF

a) b) c) d) e) 4)

750 mii lei; 780 mii lei; 975 mii lei; 576,9 mii lei; 880 mii lei.
VH UHDOL]HD] SULQ FRQVWLWXLUHD XQRU

,QFOXGHUHD UHVXUVHORU PLQHUDOH vQ DYX LD QD LRQDO DFHVWRUD L DO SRVLELOLW

trepte de

DWUDJHUH vQ FLUFXLWXO HFRQRPLF DO DFHVWRU UHVXUVH GLQ SXQFW GH YHGHUH DO JUDGXOXL GH FXQRDWHUH D LORU GH H[SORDWDUH 1XP UXO GH WUHSWH vQ FDUH VH FXSULQG DFHVWH UHVXUVH

minerale sunt: a) b) c) d) e) 5) 2; 4; 3; 5; 8.
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DEVHQWH]H vQWU R ]L GH OXQL D V SW PkQLL HVWH

a) 25,10%; b) 19,31%; c) 2,6%;

d) 51,84; e) 26,74%. 6)
)LH R FROHFWLYLWDWH VWDWLVWLF VLVWHPDWL]DW vQ

JUXSH GXS

YDORULOH FDUDFWHULVWLFLL GH JUXSDUH ; L

n m JUXSH GXS
GLVSHUVLD WRWDO 

YDORULOH YDULDELOHL DQDOL]DWH < L SHQWUX FDUH V

-au calculat dispersiile: 2 =

PHGLD GLVSHUVLLORU GH JUXS 

i2

GLVSHUVLLOH GH JUXS

i = 1, r ),

2=

dispersia dintre grupe.

&RQWULEX LD IDFWRUXOXL GH JUXSDUH ; OD YDULD LD JHQHUDO D YDULDELOHL < VH P VRDU FX LQGLFDWRUXO

a) R =
2

2 2 ; b) R 2 = 2 2 c) R 2 = 1 ; 2
d) R 2 = i =1

i2 ni .
:

(y j y )
m j =1

n. j
;

ni .
i =1 r m i =1 j =1

n. j
j =1 2

(y j y i )
e) R =
2

nij :

(y j y )
m j =1

n. j
.

nij
i =1 j =1

n. j
j =1

 /HJ WXULOH GLQWUH IHQRPHQHOH HFRQRPLFR VRFLDOH GH PDV

VXQW

a) b) c) d) e)

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 6H FRQVLGHU

{[(x , y )n ]; j J , k K}
j k jk

&RYDULDQ D GLQWUH YDULDELOHOH ; L < &RY;< FDOFXODW

SH ED]D WDEHOXOXL HVWH

1 a) Cov( X , Y ) = x j x y k y n. j ; n j k
b) Cov ( X , Y ) =

)(

1 x j yk n jk xy ; n j k

c) Cov( X , Y ) = d) Cov ( X , Y ) =

1 x j x yk y ; n j k

)(

xj x 1 nij ; n j k yk y
j k

(x j x)(y j y)nij
n x y
.

e) Cov ( X , Y ) =

9) 'DF

vQ WDEHOXO GH FRQWLQJHQ

GHILQLW OD SUREOHPD  QRW P

Uj =

xj x

Vk =

yk y , y

atunci: a) Cov ( X , Y ) = x y Cov (U ,V ) ; b) Cov ( X , Y ) x y Cov (U ,V ) ; c) Cov ( X , Y ) =

Cov (U ,V ) ; x y

d) Cov ( X , Y ) Cov (U ,V ) = x y ; e) Cov ( X , Y ) = U V Cov (U ,V ) .

10) 3UHFL]LD HVWLP

a) b) c)

ULL SDUDPHWULORU SRSXOD LHL JHQHUDOH SH ED]D GDWHORU GH VRQGDM GHSLQGH GH HURULOH

GH vQUHJLVWUDUH L GH HURULOH GH UHSUH]HQWDWLYLWDWH 3HQWUX D PD[LPL]D SUHFL]LD HVWLP ULORU HVWH VXILFLHQW V HVWH VXILFLHQW V HVWH QHFHVDU V V VH HOLPLQH VXUVHOH HURULORU GH vQUHJLVWUDUH SULQ GLIHULWH PRGDOLW LL GDWHORU FXOHVH LORU SRSXOD LHL VWDWLVWLFH DQVH HJDOH GH D IL LQFOXVH vQ HDQWLRQ HURULOH HURULOH GH GH UHSUH]HQWDWLYLWDWH vQUHJLVWUDUH SULQ UHVSHFWDUHD HURULORU SULQFLSLLORU GH L GH

verifLFDUH D YHULGLFLW
VHOHF LHL DOHDWRDUH

DFRUG P XQLW HOLPLQ P HOLPLQ P

d) este necesar e)
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VXUVHOH

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UHSUH]HQWDWLYLWDWH L V

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HOLPLQ P HURULOH GH vQUHJLVWUDUH L

chestionare.

11) ClasifiFDUHD
a) b) c) d) e)
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DFWLYLW

LORU HFRQRPLFR VRFLDOH GLQ HFRQRPLD QD LRQDO

VH UHDOL]HD]

SH FDWHJRULL

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FHD PDL PDUH RPRJHQLWDWH vQ UDSRUW FX FHO

elalte;
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L HVWH PDL HWHURJHQ RPRJHQ

FDWHJRULH GH DFWLYLW QHFHVDU FD

H[SUHVLD

F ( 0 , 1 ) = (yi 0 1xi )
0 L 1 V
i
ILH HJDOH FX ]HUR

ILH

PLQLP

HVWH

DFHHD

FD

GHULYDWHOH VDOH SDU LDOH vQ IXQF LH GH

dF =0 d 0 dF =0 d 1
12) 6ROX LD DFHVWXL VLVWHP GH HFXD LL HVWH FXSOXO GH YDORri (b0, b1) FRUHVSXQ] definit prin:
WRU SDUDPHWULORU 

0, 1)

a) b1 = b) b1 =

Cov(x , y)

2 x Cov(x , y )
n x y
L

b0 = y b1 x ; b0 = y b1 x ;
Cov(x , y )
;

c) b1 = y b0 x

b0 =

2 x

d) b1 = b0 = y ; Cov(x , y ) e) b1 = b0 = . 2 x 13) 6H
WLH F

2 y =

2 2 1 1 yi y ; 2 y.x = yi Yi r i n i

2 Y =

2 1 Yi y n i

unde

Yi = b0 + b1 xi  'DF

U HVWH FRHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH GLQWUH YDULDELOHOH < L ; DWXQFL

2 2 a) 2 y .x = y 1 r 2 b) 2 y .x > y 2 c) 2 y .x = y
2 d) 2 y .x > y 2 e) 2 y .x < y

( ) (1 r ) (1 r ) (1 r ) (1 r )
2 2
2 2

2 2 2 y < y .x + Y ; 2 2 2 y = y .x + Y ; 2 2 2 y = y .x + Y ; 2 2 2 y < y .x + Y ; 2 2 2 y > y .x + Y .

14) 2

YDULDELO

FRPSOH[

< HVWH H[SULPDW

vQ IXQF LH GH IDFWRULL DEFGHIJK D F URU LQIOXHQ

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trepte de forma:

P este par

Calcularea unei a doua sume mobile (de ordinul 2)

Divizarea prin 2 P

$IODUHD QXP UXOXL GH

termeni din care se

FDOFXOHD] PHGLLOH

mobile (ordinul de filtraj = p N)

Calculul sumelor mobile

Aflarea valorilor
DMXVWDWH L WUDVDUHD

trendului pe grafic

P este impar

Divizarea prin 2 P

b)

'DF

S HVWH SDU HVWH QHFHVDU V

FDOFXO P PHGLL PRELOH SDU LDOH GH RUGLQXO  DSRL SH DMXQJHP OD PHGLLOH

ED]D DFHVWRUD PHGLL PRELOH SDU LDOH GH RUGLQXO  DPG SkQ

finale (valorile ajustate) plasate n dreptul termenilor reali; c) d) e)

'DF 'DF S HVWH LPSDU VH SLHUG SULQ DMXVWDUH XQ QXP U GH

S HVWH SDU VH SLHUG SULQ DMXVWDUH XQ QXP U GH S WHUPHQL UHDOL

p + 1 termeni reali; 2
p N .
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1XP UXO YDORULORU DMXVWDWH HVWH DFHODL LQGLIHUHQW GH QDWXUD OXL

17) ,QGLFHOH PHGLX GH GLQDPLF

LQGLFLORU GH GLQDPLF DSURSLDWH V FX ED]

SHQWUX XQ RUL]RQW PRELO

de timp 1, T

VH FDOFXOHD]

GLQ RUL]RQWXO

1, T  FX FRQGL LD FD DFHWLD V

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ILH RPRJHQL $FHDVW

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a) HVWH IDFXOWDWLY  b) este LPSRUWDQW L WUHEXLH UHVSHFWDW GHRDUHFH LQGLFHOH PHGLX VH SRDWH FDOFXOD L vQ IXQF LH doar de termenii extremi (y1 L \T I U V VH LQ VHDPD GH HYROX LD IHQRPHQXOXL vQ interiorul orizontului de timp; c) QX HVWH QHFHVDU GHRDUHFH HD H[FOXGH QHFHVLWDWHD UHSUH]HQWDWLYLW LL PHGLHL FDOFXODWH vQWU-o serie de date statistice; d) QX HVWH QHFHVDU GHRDUHFH vQ RULFH VHULH FURQRORJLF PHGLD JHRPHWULF VW OD ED]D
GHWHUPLQ ULL LQGLFHOXL PHGLX GH GLQDPLF 

e)

WUHEXLH UHVSHFWDW

QXPDL DWXQFL FkQG RUL]RQWXO GH WLPS

1, T al seriei cronologice nu este

GDWH GLQ XUP WRDUHOH FRQWXUL

mai mic de 5 ani. 18) 3HQWUX

GHWHUPLQDUHD DJUHJDWHORU PDFURHFRQRPLFH VH XWLOL]HD] QD LRQDOH  FRQWXO VLQWHWLF GH EXQXUL  FRQWXO PRGLILF ULL SDWULPRQLXOXL  FRQWXO GH FUHDUH D

vHQLWXULORU

 FRQWXO SURGXF LH  FRQWXO GH UHSDUWL LH D YHQLWXULORU  FRQWXO GH UHGLVWULEXLUH D

YHQLWXULORU  FRQWXO GH ILQDQ DUH D PRGLILF ULL SDWULPRQLXOXL  FRQWXO XWLOL] ULL YHQLWXULORU &DUH GLQWUH YDULDQWHOH GH PDL MRV HVWH IDOV 

a) Soldul contului 4) este produsul intern brut; b) 3URGXVXO LQWHUQ EUXW OD SUH XO IDFWRULORU HVWH VROGXO FRQWXOXL  c) 9HQLWXO QD LRQDO HVWH VROGXO FRQWXOXL 

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FDOFXOD L FXDUWLOHOH

Q1, Q2 L Q3. Valorile acestora sunt:

a) b) c) d) e)

Q1=1; Q2=2; Q3=3; Q1=1; Q2=(1,2); Q3=2; Q1=3; Q2=(1,2); Q3=2; Q1=1; Q2=3; Q3=2; altele dect cele prezentate n variantele anterioare;
YDULDELOH VWDWLVWLFH RE LQkQGX

20) ntr-o colectivitate s-DX FXOHV GDWHOH SHQWUX GRX {xi }i =1,8 = {4;1;1;5;6;3;2;1}

-se:

{yi }i =1,8 = { 100;90;40;80;70;50;100;70}

LL FHORU GRX GXS GXS GXS VHULD DOF WXLW VHULD IRUPDW VHULD DOF WXLW

Q SULYLQ D RPRJHQLW

VHULL VH SRDWH DILUPD GHFkW FHD GXS ; <

a) b) c) d) e)

YDULDELOD ; HVWH PDL RPRJHQ < HVWH PDL RPRJHQ

GHFkW FHD GXS

YDULDELOD ; HVWH PDL RPRJHQ  GHRDUHFH YDORULOH VXQW PDL PLFL VHULL ILLQG YRUED GH YD

QX VH SRDWH FRPSDUD RPRJHQLWDWHD FHORU GRX

riabile diferite;
GH UHIHULQ vQFHDS 

ILLQG YRUED GH DFHHDL FROHFWLYLWDWH RPRJHQLWDWHD FHORU GRX

VHULL HVWH DFHHDL

21) $QDOL]D L XUP

WRDUHOH FDWHJRULL GH SHUVRDQH GH  DQL L SHVWH GLQWU R SHULRDG

 SHUVRDQH FDUH QX OXFUHD]  QHDYkQG XQ ORF GH PXQF   SHUVRDQH FDUH VXQW vQ F XWDUHD XQXL ORF GH PXQF   SHUVRDQH FRQFHGLDWH  SHUVRDQH FDUH VXQW GLVSRQLELOH V R vQWUHUXSHUH YROXQWDU D DFWLYLW LL VROLFLW LPHGLDW F XWDUHD XQXL ORF GH PXQF   SHUVRDQH vQ F XWDUHD SULPXOXL ORF GH PXQF   SHUVRDQH FDUH GXS UHOXDUHD DFHVWHLD  SHUVRDQH VH]RQLHU RFXSDWH DIODWH vQ RFXSDUHD XQXL SHUPDQHQW ORF GH PXQF  Q GHWHUPLQDUHD QXP UXOXL GH RPHUL vQ VHQVXO GHILQL LHL GDWH GH %LURXO ,QWHUQD LRQDO DO 0XQFLL GHILQL LD VWDQGDUG VH FXSULQGH

a)   L  b) 1,  L  c)   L  d)   L  e)   L 
 /X P vQ FRQVLGHUDUH WDEHOXO GH FRQWLQJHQ FRUHOD LH

GLVWULEX LLOH FRQGL LRQDWH DOH OXL < GH ; FXQRVF PHGLLOH L GLVSHUVLLOH

{(y
xj.

, n jk , j fixat , k K

{[(x , y )n ]; j J , k K}
j k jk

 3HQWUX DFHVWHD GLQ XUP

VH

y (x j ) =

1 n jk yk n j. k

2 y (x j ) =

2 1 y k y ( x j ) n jk , n j. k

cu

n j . = n jk efectivul
k
DVWIHO

IUHFYHQ D PDUJLQDO  DVRFLDW

YDULDQWHL

Dispersia variabilei Y ( 2 y  vQ IXQF LH GH HOHPHQWH SUH]HQWDWH vQ LSRWH]

VH SUH]LQW

a) 2 y = b) 2 y < c) 2 y < d) 2 y = e) 2 y >

2 1 1 n j . 2 y (x j ) + n j . y ( x j ) y ; n j n j

2 1 n j. y( x j ) y ; n j

1 n j. 2 y (x j ) ; n j
2 1 1 n j. 2 y ( x j ) n j. y ( x j ) y ; n j n j

1 1 n j . 2 y ( x j ) + n j. y ( x j ) y n j n j
FX H[FHS LD IDFWRUXOXL ;

FX FRYDULDQ D GLQWUH < L FHLODO L IDFWRUL

GH LQIOXHQ

23) Lundu-se n considerare elementele prezentate n ipoteza pUREOHPHL

PHGLLORU FRQGL LRQDWH vQ GLVSHUVLD JHQHUDO QRWDW FX D YDULDELOHL < HVWH QXPLW

 SURSRU LD YDULD LHL

JUDG GH GHWHUPLQD LH L HVWH

2 Ry .x  &DUH GLQ XUP

WRDUHOH DILUPD LL QX HVWH DGHY UDW 

2 a) 0 R y .x 1 ; 2 b) R y .x = 0
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2 c) R y .x = 1 GDF 2 d) R y .x = 0
GRX  GDF

PHGLLOH FRQGL LRQDWH DOH OXL \ vQ IXQF LH GH [ VXQW GLVWLQFWH GRX

2 e) R y .x

H[SULP

P VXUD vQ FDUH IDFWRUXO GH LQIOXHQ

H[SOLF

YDULD LD YDULDELOHL \

24) (URULOH DOHDWRDUH GH UHSUH]HQWDWLYLWDWH vQWkOQLWH vQ FD]XO RUJDQL] fi evitate ci diminuate: a) b)

GHRDUHFH XQLW LORU GLQ SRSXOD LLOH VWDWLVWLFH OL VH DFRUG

ULL RULF UXL WLS GH VRQGDM QX

pot

DFHHDL

DQV

GH

DSDUL LH

vQ

HDQWLRDQH GHRDUHFH vQ HDQWLRDQH VH FXSULQG QXPDL S U L GLQ SRSXOD LL VWDWLVWLFH L SULQ XUPDUH QX

pot reproduce identic, dect ntmpO extrase; c) d) e)

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WRU VWUXFWXULOH SRSXOD LLORU GLQ FDUH DFHVWHD DX IRVW

DWXQFL FkQG FRQWUROXO GDWHORU FXOHVH VH UHDOL]HD] ED]H GH VRQGDM

SULQ FHOH PDL DGHFYDWH PHWRGH

DFWXDOL]DWH FRUHVSXQ] WRU HOH

GLQ DFHHDL SRSXOD LH WRDWH HDQWLRDQHOH SRVLELOH FKLDU GDF

25) 3HQWUX

FRPSDUDUHD SUH XULORU SURGXVHORU GLQWU R

DU

FX FHOH GLQWU R DOW

DU

VH XWLOL]HD]

XQ

LQGLFH GH JUXS GH SUH 

a) de tip Laspeyres; b) de tip Paasche; c) de tip Fischer; d) IRUPDW GXS PHWRGD VXEVWLWXLULL vQO Q XLWH e) IRUPDW GXS PHWRGD UHVWXOXL QHGHVFRPSXV 26) Estimatorul unui parametru VH QRWHD]  $FHVW HVWLPDWRU HVWH QHGHSODVDW GDF a) b) c)
GLIHUHQ D GLQWUH PHGLD VD L YDORDUHD SDUDPHWUXOXL HVWH GLIHULW GDF PHGLD VD HVWH HJDO VD HVWH FX YDORDUHD SDUDPHWUXOXL  GH ]HUR 

( M ( ) = );

( M ( 0) ;
F WUH YROXPXO

D( ) 0 FkQG YROXPXO HDQWLRQXOXL SRSXOD LHL JHQHUDOH  n N ); d) dispersia sa este miniP SHQWUX XQ YROXP IL[DW DO HDQWLRQXOXL e) GLVSHUVLD HVWLPDWRUXOXL HVWH PD[LPDO 
GLVSHUVLD PLQLP

WLQGH

27) Q FDOFXOXO SURGXFWLYLW a) b) c) d) e)

VWXGLD] SRSXOD LD RFXSDW SRSXOD LD DFWLY  SRSXOD LD RFXSDW SRSXOD LD RFXSDW

LL VRFLDOH D PXQFLL VH LD vQ FRQVLGHUDUH WRWDO  WRWDO GLQ FDUH VH VFDGH SRSXOD LD GLQ DUPDW  GLPLQXDW FX SRSXOD LD RFXSDW vQ DUPDW L FX VDODULD LL

WRWDO WRWDO

RUJDQL]D LLORU SROLWLFH L REWHWL SRSXOD LD RFXSDW D VWXGLD GLPLQXDW FX VDODULD LL RUJDQL]D LLORU SROLWLFH L REWHWL DPEDODMXOXL DVXSUD XQXL QRX WLS GH V SXQ VH

28) 3HQWUX

HYHQWXDOD

LQIOXHQ

a culorii

XQ HDQWLRQ GH  PHQDMH 6H WULPLW ILHF UXL PHQDM GLQ HDQWLRQ SDWUX EXF PDL WkU]LX ILUPD SURGXF WRDUH RIHU

L GH V SXQ L FX

GH DFHHDL FRPSR]L LH GLQ WLSXO DQDOL]DW GDU DPEDODWH vQ FXORUL GLIHULWH URX DOE EOHX L YHUGH

Pentru a testD SUHIHULQ D PHQDMHORU R OXQ

FXORDUHD GRULW

JUDWXLW  EXF

D DPEDODMXOXL Q XUPD VLVWHPDWL] ULL GDWHORU REVHUYDWH V D RE LQXW XUP WRDUHD

serie: Culoarea Nr. menaje

5RX

51

Alb 74

Bleu 30

Verde 45

TOTAL 200

Pentru o probabilitate 0,1%: a) b)

VH UHVSLQJH LSRWH]D SRWULYLW F UHLD FXORDUHD DPEDODMXOXL QX DU LQIOXHQ D YROXPXO YkQ] ULORU GHRDUHFH VH DFFHSW

2 calc.

= 20,04 >

2 0,1%;3

= 16,3 ;

LSRWH]D SRWULYLW F UHLD FXORDUHD DPEDODMXOXL QX DU LQIOXHQ D YROXPXO YkQ] ULORU

2 2 deoarece calc . = 20,04 > 0,1%; 3 = 16,3 ; 2 2 c) nu se poate lua nici o decizie deoarece calc . = 0,1%;3 = 16,3 ; d) VH UHVSLQJH LSRWH]D DEVHQ HL LQIOXHQ HL FXORULL DPEDODMXOXL DVXSUD 2 2 GLQ WLSXO GH V SXQ DQDOL]DW GHRDUHFH calc. = 10 < 0,1%;3 = 16,3 ; e) nu se poate lua o decizie deoarece testul 2 nu poate fi utilizat.

YROXPXOXL YkQ] ULORU

29) 1XP

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a) nN; b) Nn;

n c) AN ; n d) C N ; e) n!.

30) 6H

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respectiv cu D . Estimatorul este abVROXW FRUHFW GDF a) este nedeplasat M ( ) = b) M ( )

[]

cu

LDU PHGLD L GLVSHUVLD HVWLPDWRUXOXL FX 

[]

L FRQYHUJHQW 

D( ) 0

GDF

n N );

c) D este minim , dar nenul d) M ( ) 0

L 

n N; ( ) D( ) 0 e) ( M ( ) = ) , indiferent de valoarea dispersiei estimatorului (pentru orice D[ ] ).

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31) Statisticianul enJOH] 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

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<XOH



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SH

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OH

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lu de calculat;

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$FHVWH FRQGL LL vQ WRWDOLWDWH

a) sunt respectate de medie; b) sunt respectate de dispersie; c) VXQW UHVSHFWDWH GH FRYDULDQ  d) sunt respectate de valoarea PRGDO  e) QX VXQW UHVSHFWDWH GH QLFL XQ LQGLFDWRU DO WHQGLQ HL FHQWUDOH VDX DO YDULD LHL 32) Media ( x 
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GH PHGLH

x0

L DEDWHUH PHGLH S WUDWLF

HURDUH PHGLH

cu revenire. Pentru o probabilitate 1- intervalul de estimare (sau de ncredere) a parametrului x 0 este:

, n cazul unui sondaj simplu n

XUPHD]

R GLVWULEX LH

x x 0 z

UHODWLY

Pentru ca preciziD HVWLPD LHL V ILH  GLQ x 0 YROXPXO HDQWLRQXOXL HVWH

PDL PLF

VDX HJDO

FX N

SUHFL]LH IL[DW

vQ YDORDUH

z a) n
2

k 2 x2 0

b) n c) n = d) n = e) 33) 8Q
V

2 z 2

k 2

(CV )
;

XQGH &9

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k 2 x0

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;
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x0
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. Probabilitatea ca dintr-un lot de 2500 de automobile H[DFW 2 automobile cu defecte vizibile este:

]JkULHWXUL HVWH GH 

a) b) c) d) e)

7,5%; 3,66%; 92,5%; 7,32%; 15%.

34) ntr-un proces de verificare a ipotezelor statistice nivelul de ncredere reprezint probabilitatea: a) b) c) d) e)
; 1-; ; 1-; +.
VLQWHWL

35) &RQWXO 3URGXF LH DO VHFWRUXOXL ILUPH VH SUH]LQW 1. Cheltuieli pentru produse

LQWHUPHGLDUH L GH LQYHVWL LL GLQ LPSRUW

c astfel:

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2. Amortizarea capitalului fix 3. Impozite indirecte brute

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- YkQ] - YkQ] - YkQ]

UL GH EXQXUL GH FRQVXP F WUH PHQDMH UL GH SURGXF LH LQWHUPHGLDU UL SULQ H[SR F WUH VHFWRUXO SXEOLF

rt

 ,QYHVWL LL EUXWH LQFOXVLY LPSRUWXULOH

5. Salarii
 'REkQ]L L UHQWH

- LQYHVWL LL EUXWH vQ EXQXUL GH FDSLWDO - LQYHVWL LL EUXWH vQ VWRFXUL

7. Profitul din DFWLYLWDWHD GH SURGXF LH

3H ED]D HOHPHQWHORU DFHVWXL FRQW VH SRW FDOFXOD PDL PXO L LQGLFDWRUL &DUH UHOD LH GLQ FHOH SUH]HQWDWH PDL MRV HVWH IDOV  9DORDUHD DG XJDW 9DORDUHD DG XJDW OD SUH XO SLH HL EUXW OD SUH XO 9DORDUHD DG XJDW IDFWRULORU QHW OD SUH XO IDFWRULORU   DG XJDW OD SUH XO IDFWRULORU

a) b)

impozitele indirecte nete (3-4) + amortizarea capitalului fix (2);

YDORDUHD XJDW

(5+6+7) + amortizarea (2); c) 9DORDUHD DG XJDW QHW OD SUH XO SLH HL 9DORDUHD DG d) Soldul contului: (1+2+3+4+5+6+7)-(8+9)=0; e) Soldul contului: (1+2+3+4+5+6+7)-(8+9) 0.
EUXW OD SUH XO SLH HL

- amortizarea;

36) 6

VH SUHFL]H]H FDUH GLQ VHULLOH GH UHSDUWL LH FDUDFWHUL]DWH SULQ XUP WRDUHOH VHWXUL GH YDORUL R DVLPHWULH SR]LWLY 

SUH]LQW

a) b) c) d) e)

x = 31,2 ; Me=31,2; Mo=31,2; x = 2850 ; Me=3150; Mo=3300; x = 151,25 ; Me=138,75; Mo=112,58; x = 180  0H  0R  L  x = 0 ; Me=0; Mo=0. rile alimentare n perioada 1991-1994 au fost: 1992 336,6 1993 348,9
SHULRDG

 ,QGLFLL DQXDOL DL SUH XULORU GH FRQVXP OD P UIX

Anul Indice (an precedent = 100)

1991 286,2

1994 236,2
D IRVW

Sursa: Anuarul Statistic al Romniei, 1995, pag. 411

,QGLFHOH PHGLX DO SUH XULORU GH FRQVXP OD P UIXULOH DOLPHQWDUH vQ DFHDVW

a) 1,985; b) 298,50%; c) 301,975; d) 261,2%; e) 2,612.

 'DF FHQWUDO FHQWUDO vQWU R VHULH GH UHSDUWL LH UHOD LD RELHFWLY

GLQWUH GDWH [i FRQGXFH OD GHFL]LD FD WHQGLQ D WUDWLF ID GH WHQGLQ D

V R FDUDFWHUL] P FX PHGLD JHRPHWULF

x g ) atXQFL DEDWHUHD PHGLH S

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x pentru care avem:

g

a) log x = g b) x = g c) x = g d) x = g e) x = g

x 1 log i ; n i xg

2 1 xi x g ; n i

1 1 1 n i xi x g
1 xi x g ; n i

1 xi . n i xg
vQ HVHQ WUDQ]DF LLOH GLQWUH VXELHFWHOH HFRQRPLFH Q FDGUXO DFHVWRUD  $FHVWHD VXQW WUDQ]DF LLOH GH SLD

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a) transferuri curente (impozite, pensii, ajutoare sociale, etc.);

E VXEYHQ LL

c) transferuri de patrimoniu; d) transferuri unilaterale; e) transferuri bilaterale.

 *UDILFHOH VWDWLVWLFH vQ FRRUGRQDWH SRODUH VH XWLOL]HD] D RULF UHL VHULL GH GDWH VWDWLVWLFH E VHULLORU GH UHSDUWL LH

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c) eYROX LHL WUHQGXOXL GLQ HYROX LD XQXL IHQRPHQ

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TESTUL 5
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a) b) c) d)

ocupati ; ocupati + neocupati neocupati ; forta de munca neocupati ; ocupati neocupati ; populatia in varsta mai mare de 15 ani
QXP UXO GH IDFWXUL  vQWRFPLWH GH 6& $QRQLPXV 65/ vQ

H QLFL XQD GLQWUH UHOD LLOH SUHFHGHQWH  6H FXQRVF XUP WRDUHOH GDWH SULYLQG

luna noiembrie 1997: Data Nr. facturi 1 6 2 10 3 12 4 10 5 8 6 9 7 10 8 11 9 12 10 9 I Grupe de zile GXS nr. de facturi 0-5 6 - 11 11 - 15 15 - 20 Nr. zile

Data 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 II Grupe de
]LOH GXS

Nr. facturi 10 14 6 18 13 9 14 12 17 12

Data 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Nr. facturi 14 12 11 10 8 4 12 9 12 16 III

Nr. zile

Intervale de timp

Nr. facturi

1 13 13 3

nr. de facturi 0 -5 6 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20

1 16 10 3

0-6 7 - 14 15 - 22 23 - 30

55 90 103 82

A.
QXP

IV
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B. Nr. de zile 1 13 13 3
L SUH]HQWDW QXP

V Nr. de zile 1 9 17 3

Intervale ale zilnic de facturi (0-5] ( 5 - 10 ] (10 - 15 ] (15 20]

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Intervale ale
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de facturi [0-5) [ 5 - 10 ) [10 - 15 ) [15 20)

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a) Tabelul I; b) Tabelul II; c) Tabelul III; d) Tabelul IV; e) Tabelul V. 3) Cadranul II al Tabelului Input- Output cuprinde:
D YDORDUHD DG XJDW E SURGXF LD ILQDO  F SURGXF LD LQWHUPHGLDU  G FRHILFLHQ LL F EUXW 

heltuielilor totale;

H FRHILFLHQ LL FKHOWXLHOLORU GLUHFWH

4) 3HQWUX  GH VDODULD L DL XQHL VRFLHW

PLOLRDQH OHL WLLQG F FHL PDL

L FRPHUFLDOH IRQGXO GH VDODUL]DUH D IRVW vQWU R OXQ  GH 

PXO L

GLQWUH

VDODULD L

DX DYXW

XQ

VDODULX

GH

 PLL

OHL

ar

FRHILFLHQWXO GH DVLPHWULH DO UHSDUWL LHL GXS

VDODULX D IRVW GH

- FRHILFLHQWXO GH YDULD LH D IRVW

a) 24,5%; b) 200%; c) -25,52%; d) 37,5%; e) 26,67%.

5) 'LVWULEX LD XQXL ORW GH DXWRPRELOH GXS

FRQVXPXO GH FDUEXUDQW OD  NP SDUFXUL HVWH

IQWHUYDOH GH YDULD LH D FRQVXPXOXL O 6,2 - 6,6 6,6 - 7,0 7,0 - 7,4 7,4 - 7,8 7,8 - 8,2 8,2 - 8,6 8,6 - 9,0 9,0 - 9,4 9,4 - 9,8 Total Utiliznd testul
2
SHQWUX YHULILFDUHD FDUDFWHUXOXL

Nr. automobile 4 12 44 90 107 86 36 15 6 400

UHSDUWL LHL H

mpirice,

pentru

2 = 0,05;l = 6 = 12 ,5916 se poate afirma:

2 a) 2 calc > tab ;

b) QX

VH DFFHSW 

LSRWH]D FRQIRUP F UHLD vQWUH GLVWULEX LD HPSLULF

L FHD WHRUHWLF

H[LVW

FRQFRUGDQ

c) 2 calc = 3,44 ; d) 2 calc = 8,12 ; e) 2 calc = 12 ,5916.

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FRPSDQLH FDUH SURGXFH XQ QRX WLS GH vQJU PkQW DJULFRO HVWH LQWHUHVDW

vQ VWXGLHUHD UHOD LHL HVWH GLYL]DW VXQW vQ

GLQWUH SURGXF LD GH URLL < L FDQWLWDWHD GH vQJU PkQW DSOLFDW ; 2 VXSUDID RSW SDUFHOH GH P ULPL HJDOH SH FDUH VXQW DSOLFDWH FDQWLW URLL NJ L FDQWLW

L GLIHULWH GH vQJU PkQW 3URGXF LLOH GH

LOH GH vQJU PkQW DSOLFDW NJ vQUHJLVWUDWH SHQWUX ILHFDUH SDUFHO

xi yi

1 25

1,5 31

2 27

2,5 28

3 36

3,5 35

4 32

4,5 34
YDULDELOH HVWH

(FXD LD GH UHJUHVLH SHWQUX GHVFULHUHD GHSHQGHQ HL GLQWUH FHOH GRX

a) b) c) d) e)

y = 24,45 2,38 x ; y = 2,38 + 24,45x ; y = 24,45 + 2,38 x ; y = 32 + 2,01x ; y = 32 2,01x ;

DYX LD QD LRQDO 

 'LPLQXHD]

a) rezervele de devize; b) rezervele de aur;

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8) ntr-R UHSDUWL LH GH IUHFYHQ H IUHFYHQ D UHODWLY

i DUDW

a)

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i vQ WRWDOXO FROHFWLYLW

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xi;

c) QXP UXO XQLW LORU VWDWLVWLFH FDUH DX YDORULOH FDUDFWHULVWLFLL PDL PDUL VDX FHO SX LQ HJDle cu xi; d) ponderea unit LORU VWDWLVWLFH FDUH DX QLYHOXO FDUDFWHULVWLFLL PDL PLF VDX HJDO FX xi, n
WRWDOXO FROHFWLYLW SRQGHUHD XQLW LL VWXGLDWH

e) 9) 8Q

LORU VWDWLVWLFH FDUH DX QLYHOXO FDUDFWHULVWLFLL PDL PDUH VDX HJDO FX LL VWXGLDWH

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xi, n

.
SH ILHFDUH GLQ FHOH SDWUX ILOLDOH DOH ILUPHL L IRQGXO GH

DQDOLVW ILQDQFLDU HVWH LQWHUHVDW vQ D GHWHUPLQD VDODULXO PHGLX DFRUGDW DQJDMD LORU ILUPHL (O GDWH SULYLQG VDODULXO PHGLX

FXOHJH

salarizare: Filiala 1 2 3 4
6DODULXO PHGLX SH vQWUHDJD ILUP

Salariul mediu (mii lei) 540 620 480 700

HVWH

Fondul de salarizare (mil. lei) 45,90 33,48 16,80 19,60

a) 573,168 mii lei; b) 585,5 mii lei; c) 825,325 mii lei; d) 460,5 mii lei; e) 632,375 mii lei.

 5HSDUWL LD YHQLWXULORU HVWH HYLGHQ LDW

vQ FRQWXO

D SURGXF LH E ILQDQ DUH

c) modificarea patrimoniului; d) redistribuirea venitului; e) contul sintetic de bunuri.

11) 8Q IDEULFDQW GH DXWRPRELOH GHWHUPLQ

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GLQ UH]HUYRDUHOH GH EHQ]LQ

PRQWDWH SH PRGHOXO

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necesite nlocuirea rezervorului este: a) 22,69%; b) 9,72%; c) 12%; d) 30%; e) 70%.

 $QDOL]D L XUP WRDUHOH PRGDOLW L GH FRQWURO

1) controlul de volum; 2) controlul cantitativ-numeric; 3) controlul financiar-contabil; 4)

FRQWUROXO ORJLF  FRQWUROXO &XU LL GH FRQWXUL  WHVWH GH YHULILFDUH D VHPQLILFD LHL LQGLFDWRULORU FDOFXOD L Q WRDWH HWDSHOH FHUFHW ULL VWDWLVWLFH HVWH QHFHVDU YHULILFDUHD DXWHQWLFLW LL GDWHORU L

eliminarea HURULORU GH REVHUYDUH FDOFXO L HVWLPDUH Q DFHVW VHQV HVWH QHFHVDU

D     L  E     L  F     L  G     L  H     L 

 )DF SDUWH GLQ IRU D GH PXQF 

a) persoanele casnice; b) pensionarii;

F RPHULL G SHUVRDQHOH I U XQ ORF GH PXQF FH UHQXQ V PDL FDXWH ORF GH PXQF 

H QLFL XQD GLQ FDWHJRULLOH PHQ LRQDWH

14) 3HQWUX

GLVWULEX LD XQHL YDULDELOH DOHDWRDUH ; VH FXQRDWH F

P(x i 151,33) = 0,5 , valoarea

quartilei nti este 105,86 iar YDORDUHD TXDUWLOHL WUHL HVWH  6HULD GH GLVWULEX LH
D HVWH SURIXQG DVLPHWULF E DUH R DVLPHWULH PRGHUDW F DUH R DVLPHWULH PRGHUDW VSUH YDORULOH PLFL DOH YDULDELOHL SR]LWLY  QHJDWLY 

d) nu se poate preciza felul asimetriei; e) este profXQG DVLPHWULF VSUH YDORULOH PDUL DOH YDULDELOHL

15) 8Q DQDOLVW GH PDUNHWLQJ XUP

vQUHJLVWUHD] FKHOWXLHOLOH FX

UHWH vQ  OXQL HIHFWXO UHFODPHORU DVXSUD YHQLWXULORU GLQ YkQ] UL (O UHFODPD ; PLOLRDQH OHL L YHQLWXULOH GLQ YkQ] UL < VXWH ULL GDWHORU RE LQH

xi = 15; yi = 10; xi2 = 55; xi yi = 37; (i = 1,5)

i i i i
HFXD LD GUHSWHL GH UHJUHVLH HVWH

milioane lei) Q XUPD SUHOXFU

LSRWH]D

XQHL

GHSHQGHQ H

OLQLDUH

a) b) c) d) e)

y = 0,7 0,1x ; y = 0,1 + 0,7 x ; y = 2 0,7 x ; y = 3,7 + 5,5x ; y = 0,7 x .

  VSHFLDOL]DUH  SURSRU LRQDOLWDWH  HODERUDUHD GHFL]LL SURIHVLRQDO   LQGHSHQGHQ SROLWLF  

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lor; 9) argumentarea

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$FWLYLWDWHD VWDWLVWLFLL SXEOLFH WUHEXLH V D       L  E       L 

c) 3, 4, 5, 6,   L 
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a)

QX SUHVXSXQH FXOHJHUHD GDWHORU GH OD WRDWH XQLW

b) are exclusiv un caracter demografic;

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e)

18) Q PRG VLQWHWLF RIHUWD QD LRQDO

a) VN; b) PNNpp; c) PNBpp; d) PNBpf; e) PIBpf.

GH EXQXUL L VHUYLFLL HVWH H[SULPDW

GH

 )LH ; L < GRL YHFWRUL FX Q FRPSRQHQWH 'LVWDQ D OXL 0LQNRYVNL HVWH GDW

X = (x i )

Y = (yi ) cu i = 1, n .

GH UHOD LD

'DF

n p p d ( X , Y ) = xi y i cu p N * . i =1
 VH RE LQH GLVWDQ D DEVROXW  LDU GDF

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x1, x2, ... , xr 0DWULFHD GLVWDQ HORU GLQWUH XQLW de forma d ij = d x i , x j :
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L FDOFXODWH SHQWUX ILHFDUH SHUHFKH 

xi, yi), cu elemente

LQWHUHV SHQWUX DQDOL]D VWDWLVWLF 

b) SUH]LQW

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LORU GLQWUH XQLW

L

c QX SUH]LQW LQWHUHV SHQWUX VWUXFWXUD GDWHORU FXOHVH d) are toate elementele nenule;

e)

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GH GLDJRQDOH

20) 2 YDULDELO
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R UHSDUWL LH QRUPDO

GH SDUDPHWULL

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a) b) c) d) e)

2 1 exp x x ; 2 2 2

2 1 1 exp x x ; 2 2

2 1 exp x x ; 2 2 2

2 1 exp x+ x ; 2 2 2

2 1 exp 2 x x . 2 2

21) 6H

FXQRDWH ID

IDSWXO F GH HD

PHGLD VH

H[SULP

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a)

i =1

(xi x) = 0 ;
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b)

n 1 i

1 = 0; xh
2

c)

i =1 n

xi2 x p = 0;
i xg i =1

d)

= 1;

e) x = x h = x p = x g . unde: x xh
PHGLD DULWPHWLF PHGLD DUPRQLF PHGLD S WUDWLF PHGLD JHRPHWULF 

xp xg

22) Trecerea de la venituO QD LRQDO OD YHQLWXO GLVSRQLELO VH UHDOL]HD]

a) repartizarea veniturilor; b) modificarea patrimoniului;
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vQ FDGUXO FRQWXOXL

d) redistribuirea veniturilor;
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23) Cifra de afaceri D XQHL VRFLHW

GH OD R OXQ

- dec. 1996 cu 10%

 3HQW

OD DOWD Q SURJUDPXO VRFLHW

LL FRPHUFLDOH HVWH SUHY ]XW FD FLIUD GH DIDFHUL vQ GH 

perioada ian. 1990 - GHF  V vQUHJLVWUH]H XQ LQGLFH PHGLX DQXDO ian. 1996 - dec. 1998 indicele mediu anual care trebuie realizat este: , 79 log 1,3 45 log 11 a) anti log ; 24
, log 1,3 log 11 b) anti log ; 2 c) 120%; d) 95%; e) 118,1%.

ru perioada

24) 3HQWUX

DSUHFLHUHD P VXULL vQ FDUH XQ IDFWRU VHPQLILFDWLY GH LQIOXHQ GLQWUH FHOH GRX

GHWHUPLQ

R YDULDELO

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d) logiVWLF

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XUPHD]

VH

GDWHOH VWDWLVWLFH L VLPSOH VDX FRPSOH[H GH REVHUYDUH FD YROXP vQ WLPS L vQ VSD LX LQGLIHUHQW

2ELHFWXO REVHUY ULL HVWH R PXO LPH GH XQLW 3RSXOD LD VXSXV GDF HD HVWH VWDWLF

REVHUY ULL WUHEXLH GHOLPLWDW VDX GLQDPLF 

1X vQWRWGHDXQD RELHFWXO REVHUY ULL FRLQFLGH FX RELHFWXO FHUFHW ULL &KLDU GDF RELHFWXO REVHUY ULL HVWH ELQH GHILQLW GXS FULWHULL FODUH HVHQ LDOH VWDELOH QX VH

SRDWH DVLJXUD VXE QLFL R IRUP

FRPSDUDELOLWDWHD GDWHORU G

e la o observare la alta.

25) &RUHF LD OXL 6KHSSDUG VH DSOLF

GLVSHUVLHL FkQG

a) seria este pe variante; b) VHULD HVWH SH LQWHUYDOH QHHJDOH GH YDULD LH c) VHULD HVWH SH LQWHUYDOH HJDOH GH YDULD LH d) FkQG GLVWULEX LD HVWH DSUR[LPDWLY QRUPDO L SUH]LQW e) FkQG VHULD HVWH ELPRGDO 

XQ QXP U PDUH

de intervale egale;

26) 3UHFL]D L FDUH HOHPHQWH GLQ FHOH SUH]HQWDWH PDL MRV QX HVWH R IXQF LH VSHFLILF
FODVLILF ULL vQ DFWLYLWDWHD VWDWLVWLF 

PHWRGHL JUXS ULL 

a) b) c) d) e)

VLVWHPDWL]DUHD GDWHORU LQGLYLGXDOH SULQ UHVWUkQJHUHD QXP UXOXL GH

variante ale variabilei

de grupare;
IDFLOLWDUHD FDOFXOXOXL WXWXURU LQGLFDWRULORU SULPDUL L GHULYD L VWUXFWXUDUHD SRSXOD LHL VWDWLVWLFH vQ FODVH FDUDFWHUL]DUHD OHJ WXULORU VWDWL  JUXSH RPRJHQH SUH]HQWDUHD L GHVFULHUHD VWUXFWXULL SRSXOD LHL VWDWLVWLFH

stice dintre variabilele analizate.

WRWDOLWDWHD FDUDFWHULVWLFLORU YDULDELOHORU LOH SRSXOD LHL VWDWLVWLFH (O VH FRQFUHWL]HD] 

27) Programul propriu-]LV

SHQWUX FDUH XUPHD] V

DO REVHUY ULL HVWH IRUPDW GLQ GDWHOH GH OD XQLW

VH FXOHDJ VX

a)

vQ

vQWUHE UL OLVW

FDUH

nt nscrise n formulare statistice la care se primesc obligatoriu

GH GH]YROWDUH VDX IRUPD ORU GH PDQLIHVWDUH LOH GH OD GLVSR]L LH IRUPHOH LQGLYLGXDOH

U VSXQVXUL FX SULYLUH OD QLYHOXO

b) ntr-R c)

GH YDULDELOH GHVSUH FDUH VH FXOHJ GDWHOH GLQ GRFXPHQWHOH SH FDUH XQLW OH SXQ

REVHUYDUH GRUHVF V SDUWH GLQ XQLW

vQ vQWUHE UL vQVFULVH vQ FKHVWLRQDUH VDX DOWH IRUPXODUH VWDWLVWLFH DGUHVDWH OD WRDWH VDX OD R LOH SRSXOD LHL L DOH F URU SRVLELOH U VSXQVXUL UHIOHFW

de manifestare ale fenomenelor; d) vQWUHE UL LQFOuse n chestionare sau n alte formulare statistice numai atunci cnd ele sunt
DGUHVDWH GLUHFW WXWXURU XQLW SRVLELOH U VSXQVXUL UHIOHFW LORU GH REVHUYDUH VDX OD R SDUWH GLQ DFHVWHD L DOH F URU LQYHVWLJDWH IRUPHOH LQGLYLGXDOH DOH IHQRPHQHORU GH PDV

e) n variantele variabilelor precizate. 28) 3HQWUX GLVWULEX LD XQHL YDULDELOH DOHDWRDUH ; VH FXQRDWH YDORDUHD GLVSHUVLHL  L YDORDUHD momentului centrat de ordinul 4: 20876491.
&RHILFLHQWXO OXL )LVFKHU SHQWUX P VXUDUHD EROWLULL DUH YDORDUHD

a) b) c) d)

2 2 2 2 e) 2

= 0,782 ; = 2,218 ; = 5,218 ; = 0,45 ; = 2,218 .

29) 6H H[FOXG GLQ FDOFXOXO LQGLFDWRULORU PDFURHFRQRPLFL GH UH]XOWDWH WUDQ]DF LLOH a) b) c) d) e) intersectoriale; bilaterale; unilaterale; intrasectoriale; de SLD 

30) &RQWXO PDFURHFRQRPLF 3URGXF LH DUH FD VROG a) b) c) d) e) PINpp; PIBpf; PIBpp; VN; PNBpf.

31) 'LVWULEX LD HOHYLORU media zece este:

GLQ FODVD , D XQHL FROL JHQHUDOH GXS

QXP UXO PDWHULLORU OD FDUH DX DYXW

Nr. materii Nr. elevi VaORDUHD PHGLDQ a) b) c) d) e)

GRX D VHULHL HVWH

0 10

1 30

2 80

3 70

4 50

5 20

2 materii; 2,5 materii; 3 materii; 2,7 materii; 70 elevi.

XQHL YDULDELOH DOHDWRDUH ; HVWH SHUIHFW VLPHWULF  GH PHGLH L VWDWLVWLFH FX YDORULOH YDULDELOHL VWXGLDW

32) 'LVWULEX LD
XQLW

e x1

 L [2

 DWXQFL QRXD GLVWULEX LH

x = 20  'DF

VH DGDXJ

a) b) c) d) e)

DUH DVLPHWULH SR]LWLY  HVWH SHUIHFW VLPHWULF  DUH DVLPHWULH QHJDWLY  DUH ILH DVLPHWULH SR]LWLY  ILH DVLPHWULH QHJDWLY  QX SUH]LQW DVLPHWULH

33) 1X VXQW FXSULQVH vQ YDORDUHD SURGXF LHL a) serviciile statului; b) EXQXULOH GH FDSLWDO GLQ SURGXF LH SURSULH c) autoconsumul; d) FKLULD DXWRLPSXV LSRWHWLF  e) EXQXULOH SURGXVH L FRQVXPDWH SHQWUX SURGXFHUHD DOWRU EXQXUL L VHUYLFLL 34) Atunci cnd datele provin dintr-XQ HDQWLRQ prLYLQG SDUDPHWUXO PHGLD vQWUHJLL FROHFWLYLW L
GH YROXP UHGXV Q L VH WHVWHD] LSRWH]D QXO

H0 : m = m0 Ha : m > m0

UHJLXQHD FULWLF

HVWH GDW

GH

a) z > z ; b) z > z / 2 ; c) t > t ; n 1 ; d) t > t / 2 ; e) t > t 2; n 1 . 35) Aplicnd modelul analizei a) Fcalc < F , n 1, r 1 ; b) Fcalc < F , r 1, n r ; c) Fcalc < F , r 1, n 1 ; d) Fcalc > F , r 1, n 1 ;
GLVSHULVRQDOH XQLIDFWRULDOH VH DFFHSW LSRWH]D FRQIRUP F UHLD IDFWRUXO GH JUXSDUH HVWH VHPQLILFDWLY GDF  OD XQ SUDJ GH VHPQLILFD LH

 VH vQGHSOLQHWH FRQGL LD

e) Fcalc > F , r 1, n r .

36) 2 JUXS GH  GH VWXGHQ L VXV LQH OD GRX GLVFLSOLQH FkWH XQ WHVW SHQWUX YHULILFDUHD FXQRWLQ HORU Testele au punctaje diferite, iar rezultatele sunt:

- la testul A:

i =1 25

x2 Ai = 9000;

25

- la testul B:

i =1

2 = 425; x Bi

i =1 25

x Ai = 450;
i =1

25

x Bi = 100;

*UXSD GH VWXGHQ L HVWH PDL RPRJHQ

GLQ SXQFWXO GH YHGHUH DO FXQRWLQ HORU DFXPXODWH

a) la disciplina A; b) la disciplina B; c) OD DPEHOH GLVFLSOLQH SUH]LQW DFHODL JUDG GH RPRJHQLWDWH d) nu sunt sufLFLHQWH GDWH SHQWUX D IL VWXGLDW RPRJHQLWDWH VHULLORU e) QX VH SRW FRPSDUD RPRJHQLW LOH OD FHOH GRX GLVFLSOLQH GHRDUHFFH SXQFWDMHOH WHVWHORU DX fost diferite. 37) 3UREDELOLWDWHD
PHGLFDO vQWkPSO WRU FD R FRPSDQLH GH DVLJXU UL V HVWH  FD 'DF DFHDVW XQ JUXS ILH GH LQXW V SO WHDVF GH R SROL SHQWUX R SUREOHP VXQW VHOHFWDWH PDMRU  V SHUVRDQH FHO DVLJXUDWH R SROL

SUREDELOLWDWHD

FRPSDQLH

SO WHDVF

SX LQ

SHUVRDQHORU

selectate este: a) b) c) d) e) 0,8196; 0,1804; 0,1353; 0,8647; 0,001.

]HUR D YDULDELOHL P ULPHD H[WUDVXOXL GH FRQW DUH VHPQLILFD LH FRQFUHW

38) Valoarea individual pe scala: a) RUGLQDO  b) de rapoarte; c) de intervale; d) GLVFUHW  e) FRQWLQX  39) 3HQWUX

SDWUX ILOLDOH DOH XQHL VRFLHW

L FRPHUFLDOH VWUXFWXUD FLIUHL GH DIDFHUL UHDOL]DWH L LQGLFLL

UHDOL] ULL

programului la cifra de afaceri au fost:

Filiala A B C D

Structura cifrei de afaceri realizate (%) 20 40 30 10

,QGLFHOH UHDOL]

ULL

programului cifrei de afaceri 1,1 1,2 1,25 1,5

,QGLFHOH UHDOL] ULL SURJUDPXOXL FLIUHL GH DIDFHUL SH vQWUHDJD VRFLHWDWH FRPHUFLDO

D IRVW

a) b) c) d) e)

1,2625; 1,225; 1,2542; 1,2168; 1,2465.

TESTUL 7

1)

([SUHVLD GH PDV

VLQWHWL] ULL GH

YDORULORU

LQGLYLGXDOH

DOH

XQHL

YDULDELOH

VWDWLVWLFH

vQWU

UHSUH]HQWDWLY D WRW FHHD FH HVWH HVHQ LDO RELHFWLY L VWDELO vQ DSDUL LD L PDQLI HVWH GDW

-un singur nivel estarea fenomenelor

a) YDORDUHD ORU PHGLDQ  b) valoarea lor medial ; c) valoarea lor medie; d) FRHILFLHQWXO ORU GH YDULD LH e) FDOFXOXO XQHL P ULPL UHODWLYH GH LQWHQVLWDWH 2)
3HULRDGD GH WLPS FkW IXQF LRQHD] XQ DQXPLW WLS GH EDWHULL HVWH QRUPDO GLVWULEXLW FX R PHGLH GH  GH RUH L R GHYLD LH VWDQGDUG GH  RUH 3UREDELOLWDWHD FD R EDWHULH V IXQF LRQH]H vQWUH  L 

de ore este: a) b) c) d) e) 3)
'DF

0,5918; 0,4082; 0,8164; 0,1836; 0,7959.

GH N RU

serii este:

vQWU R VHULH GH GLVWULEX LH YDORULOH LQGLYLGXDOH VH VLPSOLILF

i, atunci dispersia noii

a) de k2 RUL PDL PLF ID GH GLVSHUVLD VHULHL LQL LDOH b) GH N RUL PDL PDUH GHFkW GLVSHUVLD VHULHL LQL LDOH c) HJDO FX GLVSHUVLD VHULHL LQL LDOH d) de k2 RUL PDL PDUH ID GH GLVSHUVLD VHULHL LQL LDOH e) GH N RUL PDL PLF GHFkW GLVSHUVLD VHULHL LQL LDOH 4)
Q PRGHOXO GH DQDOL] GLVSHUVLRQDO XQLIDFWRULDO  VH XWLOL]HD] WHVWXO ) GDW GH UHOD LD

=1 a) Fcalc = i

(y i y)
r

ni :

i = 1 j =1

(yij y i )
r m

r 1
2

nr

b) Fcalc =

i =1 j =1

( yij y)
r

i =1 r m

( y i y)
r

ni
;
2

c) Fcalc =

i =1

yi y r 1

ni :

i =1 j =1

(y j y)
r m

n 1

d) Fcalc = i =1
r

(y i y)
r

ni :

i =1 j =1

( yij y i )
r m

r 1
m

n 1

;
2

e) Fcalc = 5) n teVWDUHD

i =1 j =1

( yij y i )
nr

ni :

i =1

(y i y)
r

ni
.

r 1

LSRWH]HL VWDWLVWLFH SULYLQG PHGLD SRSXOD LHL FkQG GDWHOH SURYLQ GH OD XQ HDQWLRQ GH

YROXP UHGXV Q L

H 0 : m = m0 H a : m m0
HVWH GDW GH

UHJLXQHD FULWLF

a) z < z sau z > z ; b) z < z / 2 sau z > z /2 ; c) t < t / 2, n sau t > t / 2 ,n ;

d) t < t , n 1 sau t > t ,n 1 ; e) t < t / 2,n 1 sau t > t / 2,n 1

HIHFWXDW vQ OXQD LDQXDULH  V D XUP ULW SULQWUH

6)

Q FDGUXO XQXL VWXGLX GH SLD GH FRQVXPDWRUL DVXSUD FDOLW YDULDELOD RSLQLH L FX [i 3RSXOD LD VWDWLVWLF

altele opinia a 100

FX ;

LL XQXL DQXPLW SURGXV XWLOL]DW vQ PRG FXUHQW 6H QRWHD]

QRWDW

opinia consumatorului i ( i = 1,100 ) intervievat. FX P HVWH IRUPDW GLQ:

a) WR L FRQVXPDWRULL b) consumatorii romni; c) FHL  GH FRQVXPDWRUL LQWHUYLHYD L d) FRQVXPDWRULL SRWHQ LDOL e) consumatorii din zona de sud-HVW D
 9DULDELOD ; GHILQLW vQ SUREOHPD  HVWH

ULL

a) FDOLWDWLY b) FDOLWDWLY c) QRPLQDO d) de timp; e) QXPHULF 8)

FRQWLQX  GLVFUHW    SHQWUX R VHULH VWDWLVWLF  GLQ REVHUYD LL VLWXDWH vQ FHQWUXO GLVWULEX LHL FX YDORDUHD TXDUWLOHL  HVWH QXO  FXSULQGH  GLQ REVHUYD LL

&DUH GLQ XUP WRDUHOH DILUPD LL QX HVWH DGHY UDW

a) b) c) d) e)

vQWUH TXDUWLOD  L TXDUWLOD  VH J VHVF  YDORDUHD TXDUWLOHL  HVWH HJDO YDORDUHD PHGLDQHL HVWH vQWRWGHDXQD HJDO

FX PHGLDQD GRDU SHQWUX R VHULH VLPHWULF 

SHQWUX R VHULH VLPHWULF  DEDWHUHD LQWHUTXDUWLOLF SHQWUX R VHULH VLPHWULF  DEDWHUHD LQWHUTXDUWLOLF

9)

3HQWUX R GLVWULEX LH VLPHWULF 

a) abaterile LQGLYLGXDOH VH FRPSHQVHD] GRDU OD QLYHOXO vQWUHJLL FROHFWLYLW L b) abaterile individuale sunt nule; c) DEDWHUHD PD[LP SR]LWLY HVWH HJDO FX DEDWHUHD PD[LP QHJDWLY  d) DEDWHULOH LQGLYLGXDOH VH FRPSHQVHD] DWkW SH WRWDO FkW L OD QLYHOXO FHQWUDOL]DW DO XQLW e) VXPD DEDWHULORU LQGLYLGXDOH HVWH HJDO FX DPSOLWXGLQHD YDULD LHL 10) *UDGXO GH OLEHUWDWH HVWH XQ FRQFHSW VWDWLVWLF FH GHVHPQHD]


LORU

a) QXP UXO GH HOHPHQWH GLQWU-o colectivitate; b) num rul de elemente dintr-o colectivitate minus unul; c) num rul de elemente necesare pentru a defini starea unui ansamblu; d) num rul de elemente independente necesare pentru a defini starea unui ansamblu; e) QXP UXO GH UHOD LL LQGHSHQGHQWH FDUH OHDJ HOHPHQWHOH XQXL DQVDPEOX 11) 'RX
n
YDULDELOH VWDWLVWLFH DX IRVW PRGHODWH vQWU R SRSXOD LH VWDWLVWLF HFXD LHL OLQLDUH GH IRUPD

y = 5 + 64 x  WLLQG F
2

FX Q XQLW

L FX DMXWRUXO

i =1

(xi x)
a) b) c) d) e)

= 30;

i =1

(y i y)

= 1960 

SHQWUX



XQLW

VWDWLVWLFH

DWXQFL

LQWHUYDOXO

GH

ncredere pentru panta liniei de regresie, la o probabilitate de 95% este: (63,53 ; 64,47); (4,53 ; 5,47); (58,92 ; 66,65); (61,35 ; 66,65); (58,92 ; 69,08).
FkQG

12) 'LVSHUVLD XQHL FDUDFWHULVWLFL GH WLS DOWHUQDWLY HVWH PD[LP

a) QXP UXO GH U VSXQVXUL DILUPDWLYH HVWH HJDO FX QXP UXO GH U VSXQVXUL QHJDWLYH b) WRDWH XQLW LOH FROHFWLYLW LL vQUHJLVWUHD] U VSXQVXUL DILUPDWLYH c) WRDWH XQLW LOH FROHFWLYLW LL vQUHJLVWUHD] U VSXQVXUL QHJDWLYH d) WRDWH XQLW LOH FROHFWLYLW LL vQUHJLVWUHD] ILH U VSXQVXUL QHJDWLYH ILH U VSXQVXUL SR]LWLYH e) nu se poate preciza n ce caz dispersia unei caracteristiFL DOWHUQDWLYH HVWH PD[LP  13) 'HQVLWDWHD GH UHSDUWL LH D YDULDELOHL DOHDWRDUH QRUPDOH GH PHGLH x = 20,9 L GLVSHUVLH  HVWH GHVFULV a) f ( xi ) = b) f ( xi ) = c) f ( xi ) = d) f ( xi ) = e) f ( xi ) =
GH

1 2

20,9 35

;
1 217,5
2

1 17,5 2
1 17,5 2

e
e

( xi 20,9 )2
;

1 ( xi 20,9 )2 217 ,5

1 4,18 2
1 4,18 2

e
e

1 ( xi 20,9 )2 24,18 ;
1 ( xi 20,9 )2 217,5

14) 0HGLD DUPRQLF a) b) c) d) e)

VH GHILQHWH FD FDOFXODW D GLQ LQYHUVHOH YDORULORU LQGLYLGXDOH DULWPHWLFH FDOFXODW GLQ vQUHJLVWUDWH S WUDWHORU YDORULORU

PHGLD DULWPHWLF YDORDUHD LQYHUV YDORDUHD LQYHUV

D PHGLHL DULWPHWLFH D WHUPHQLORU VHULHL PHGLHL LQYHUVHOH

individuale nregistrate;
YDORDUHD LQYHUV D PHGLHL DULWPHWLFH FDOFXODW GLQ LQYHUVHOH YDORULORU LQGLYLGXDOH YDORDUHD FDUH GDF DU vQORFXL WHUPHQLL VHULHL QX DU PRGLILFD VXPD ORU 2QLFHVFX HVWH XWLOL]DW vQ DQDOL]D VWDWLVWLF SHQWUX

15) ,QGLFDWRUXO HQHUJLD caracterizarea:

LQIRUPD LRQDO

a) asimetriei; b) dispersiei; c) QRUPDOLW LL GLVWULEX LHL d) FRQFHQWU ULL e) WHQGLQ HL FHQWUDOH 16) 'LUHFWRUXO XQXL
FDUH VH EXFXU L DIO  F  SRVW GH UDGLR FRPDQG R FHUFHWDUH VWDWLVWLF vQ VFRSXO GHWHUPLQ ULL DXGLHQ HL GH RUH  vQWUH  L  RUH SRVWXO V X &HUFHW WRUXO FXOHJH SH XQ HDQWLRQ GDWH SULYLQG QXP UXO GH RUH DXGLDWH GLQ SHUVRDQH DVFXOW GLQ HDQWLRQ HVWH SRVWXO GH UDGLR PDL SX LQ GH GRX vQWUH  L  RUH LDU UHVWXO SHVWH  RUH 1XP UXO PHGLX GH RUH GH DXGL LH

vQWUH  L  RUH 

SH R SHUVRDQ

a) b) c) d) e)

4,8 ore; 4,7 ore; 6 ore; 4,2 ore; 4,6 ore.

FDUH GLQ XUP WRDUHOH GLVWULEX LL GH SUREDELOLWDWH GHVFULH R YDULDELO DOHDWRDUH

17) 6 VH SUHFL]H]H Poisson: a) pi = b) pi =

10! 0,9 xi 0,110 xi (xi=0, 1, 2, , 10); xi ! (10 x i )!

(0,5) xi e 0,5
xi !

(xi=0, 1, 2, 3, ); (xi=0, 1, 2, , 6); (xi=0, 1, 2, 3, )

c) pi = C6xi 0,2 0,8 6 xi d) pi =

x i ! e xi

(0,5) xi
1 31 , 2

( xi 20,9)2
29 , 61

e) f ( xi ) =

.
L VLVWHPDWL]DWH HVHQ LDO FRQFRPLWHQW GH LQIOXHQ GH vQ U JUXSH GXS YDORULOH YDORULOH

18) 3HQWUX R FROHFWLYLWDWH GH caracteriVWLFLL ; FRQVLGHUDW a) b) c)

XQLW

FDUDFWHULVWLF

 L vQ P JUXSH GXS

FDUDFWHULVWLFLL DQDOL]DWH < LQIOXHQ D IDFWRUXOXL ; HVWH P VXUDW vPSU WLHUHD YDORULORU LQGLYLGXDOH GLQ ILHFDUH JUXS vPSU WLHUHD YDORULORU LQGLYLGXDOH GLQ ILHFDUH JUXS vPSU WLHUHD PHGLLORU GH JUXS

vQ MXUXO PHGLHL GH JUXS  vQ MXUXO PHGLHL JHQHUDOH D FROHFWLYLW LL LL

vQ MXUXO PHGLHL JHQHUDOH D FROHFWLYLW

d) e)

vPSU WLHUHD YDORULORU LQGLYLGXDOH vQ MXUXO PHGLHL PHGLLORU GH JUXS  vPSU WLHUHD PHGLHL PHGLLORU GH JUXS GLVSHUVLRQDO ID GH PHGLD JHQHUDO YDULDQ D IDFWRULDO D FROHFWLYLW LL

19) Q PRGHOXO GH DQDOL]

r m

XQLIDFWRULDO

VLVWHPDWLF  HVWH

a)

i =1 j =1 r

( yij y i )

b)

i =1 r

( y i y)

ni ;
ni
;
2

c) i =1
r

(y i y)
r 1
m

d) e)

i =1 j =1
r m

( yij y )
n 1

;
2

i =1 j =1

( yij y )

20) n testarea ipotezei statistice

H 0 : m 100

XWLOL]kQG WHVWXO ] VH RE LQH YDORDUHD WHVWXOXL ]

H a : m < 100
86,65%; 36,65%; 13,35%; 26,70%; 73,30%.

-1,11. Nivelul de ncredere al testului este:

a) b) c) d) e)

21) ntr-un proces de testare a ipotezelor statistice, eroarea de genul al doilea este: a) HURDUHD SH FDUH R IDFHP DFFHSWkQG LSRWH]D QXO FkQG HD HVWH DGHY UDW  b) HURDUHD SH FDUH R IDFHP DFFHSWkQG LSRWH]D DOWHUQDWLY FkQG HD HVWH IDOV  c) HURDUHD SH FDUH R IDFHP DFFHSWkQG LSRWH]D QXO FkQG HD HVWH IDOV  d) eroarea pe FDUH R IDFHP HOLPLQkQG LSRWH]D QXO FkQG HD HVWH DGHY UDW  e) HURDUHD SH FDUH R IDFHP HOLPLQkQG LSRWH]D DOWHUQDWLY DWXQFL FkQG HD HVWH IDOV 22) Q

XWLOL]DUHD PHWRGHL UHJUHVLHL SHQWUX VWXGLXO GHSHQGHQ HL GLQWUH YDULDELOH PRGHOXO GH IRUPD

y= +
a) b) c) d) e)

1 + este un model: x

liniar;
H[SRQHQ LDO

logaritmic; hiperbolic; parabolic.

23) 'LVSHUVLD YDORULORU XQHL YDULDELOH DOHDWRDUH ; ID a) b) c) d) e) 24) Un a = 0;

GH R FRQVWDQW

D HVWH PLQLP

FkQG

a = x; pentru orice a; a = xi ; a = xmax.

IXQF LRQH]H FRQWLQXX SHQWUX FD QDYD V FRUHVSXQ] WRU  UHLQWUH vQ D VLVWHPXOXL IXQF LRQHD] SX LQ R FRPSRQHQW HVWH GLQ WLPS 3HQWUX D DVLJXUD RSHUHD] LQGHSHQGHQW

VLVWHP DO XQXL YHKLFXO VSD LDO WUHEXLH V

VSD LX 2 FRPSRQHQW IXQF LRQHD] GDF FHO

EXQD IXQF LRQDUH D VLVWHPXOXL VXQW PRQWDWH SDWUX FRPSRQHQWH VLPLODUH vQ DD IHO vQFkW VLVWHPXO OXFUHD]  &RPSRQHQWHOH 3UREDELOLWDWHD FD VLVWHPXO V FDG

a) 0,05%; b) 5%; c) 15%; d) 52,20%; e) 0,5220%. 25) 3HQWUX R VHULH GH UHSDUWL LH GH IUHFYHQ H PHGLD S
WUDWLF VH FDOFXOHD] FD

a) x p =

(x n )
i =1 i i

n
i =1 r i =1 r

b) x p =

x n n
i =1
r i =1

2 i i

c) x p =

(x n )
i i

ni
i =1

d) x p =

x n
i =1 r

2 i i

n
i =1 i

e) x p =

x n
i =1 r

n
i =1

.
i

26) 'RX
FXOWXU GRX

JUXSH GH VWXGHQ L FX HIHFWLYH GH  L UHVSHFWLY  GH SHUVRDQH DX VXV LQXW XQ WHVW GH JHQHUDO  3ULPD JUXS D RE LQXW PHGLD  LDU D GRXD  1RWD PHGLH SH DQVDPEOXO FHORU

JUXSH HVWH

a) b) c) d) e) 27) ntr-R

8,14; 8,10; 8,12; 8,00; 8,09.

FROHFWLYLWDWHD VWDWLVWLF VLVWHPDWL]DW vQ U JUXSH GXS YDULD LD FDUDFWHULVWLFLL GH JUXSDUH ; YDORULOH YDULDELOHL DQDOL]DWH < H[LVW vQWRWGHDXQD UHOD LD

L vQ P JUXSH GXS

a) = i2 + 2 ; b) 2 ; i2 2 c) = ; r d) 2 ; e) 2 =
2
2

(y
r m i =1 j =1 r

y i nij

n
i =1 j =1

.
ij

28) ntr-R
DQDOL]

FROHFWLYLWDWHD GH  VDODULD L VLVWHPDWL]DW GLVSHUVLRQDO V D RE LQXW YDULDQ D

GXS

IDFWRUXO GH JUXSDUH ; QXP UXO RUHORU

OXFUDWH vQ  JUXSH L GXS

YDULDELOD GHSHQGHQW  VDODULXO vQ  JUXSH DSOLFkQGX VLVWHPDWLF 61  L

-se modelul de
WRWDO

YDULDQ D

ST

 9DORDUHD FDOFXODW

D UDSRUWXOXL ) SHQWUX XWLOL]DUHD WHVWXOXL FX DFHODL QXPH HVWH

a)Fcalc=81,875; b) Fcalc=73,23; c) Fcalc=1,25; d) Fcalc=61,09; e) Fcalc=36,94. 29) n testarea ipotezei statistice

H 0 : m 100

VH RE LQH YDORDUHD WHVWXOXL VWDWLVWLF ]

H a : m < 100

-1,11. 3UDJXO GH VHPQLILFD LH DO WHVWului este: a)0,3665; b) 0,1335; c) 0,267 ; d) 0,06675; e) 0,43325.

30) ntr-un proces de testare a ipotezelor statistice, eroarea de genul nti este: a) HURDUHD SH FDUH R IDFHP DFFHSWkQG LSRWH]D QXO FkQG HD HVWH DGHY UDW  b) eroarea pe care o facem acceptnd ipoteza nXO DWXQFL FkQG HD HVWH IDOV  c) HURDUHD SH FDUH R IDFFHP DFFHSWkQG LSRWH]D DOWHUQDWLY FkQG HD HVWH DGHY UDW  d) HURDUHD SH FDUH R IDFHP HOLPLQkQG LSRWH]D QXO DWXQFL FkQG HD HVWH DGHY UDW  e) HURDUHD SH FDUH R IDFHP HOLPLQkQG LSRWH]D DOWHUQDWLY DWXQFL FkQG HD HVWH DGHY 31) 6
VWDWLVWLFH QX VH vQFDGUHD] vQ FDWHJRULD PHWRGHORU VLPSOH

UDW 

VH SUHFL]H]H FDUH GLQ XUP WRDUHOH PHWRGH GH FDUDFWHUL]DUH D OHJ WXULORU GLQWUH YDULDELOHOH

a) metoda seriilor interdependente; b) PHWRGD JUXS ULORU c) PHWRGD JUDILF  d) PHWRGD FRUHOD iei; e) PHWRGD WDEHOXOXL GH FRUHOD LH

TESTUL 8 1) Prin AUDIT-ul financiar efectuat n luna ianuarie 1998 la S.C. ICS SRL s-D FRQVWDWDW F vQ DQXPLWH HURUL vQ FDOFXOXO 79$-XOXL FDUH DX DYXW GUHSW VXUV  IDFWXULOH HODERUDWH vQ  H[LVW QHFXQRDWHUHD PHWRdologiei de calcul a TVA-XOXL OD XQHOH SURGXVH DSUR[LP UL HURQDWH
GHIHF LXQL DOH PLMORFXOXL WHKQLF GH FDOFXO HWF 3RSXOD LD VWDWLVWLF VWXGLDW HVWH

a) ansamblul facturilor elaborate de S.C. ICS SRL; b) DQVDPEOXO SURGXVHORU L VHUYLFLLORU UHDOL]DWH GH 6& ,&6 65/ SkQ OD ;,, c) DQVDPEOXO SURGXVHORU L VHUYLFLLORU UHDOL]DWH GH 6& ,&6 65/ GHVI FXWH SH SLD
IDFWXUDWH SkQ OD ;,,

d) e) 2)

DQVDPEOXO SURGXVHORU L VHUYLFLLORU UHDOL]DWH SHQWUX D IL GHVI FXWH SH SLD

GH 6& ,&6

SRL, facturate SkQ

OD ;,, L OD FDUH VH SHUFHSH 79$ OD ;,, SHQWUX SURGXVHOH 

DQVDPEOXO IDFWXULORU HODERUDWH GH 6& ,&6 65/ SkQ L VHUYLFLLOH UHDOL]DWH L GHVI FXWH SH SLD

&DOFXOXO DPSOLWXGLQLL YDULD LHL YDORULORU LQGLYLGXDOH DUH VHQV SHQWUX

a) serii statistice numerice formate pe variante; b) VHULL VWDWLVWLFH IRUPDWH GXS R YDULDELO DOWHUQDWLY  c) VHULL VWDWLVWLFH IRUPDWH SH LQWHUYDOH HJDOH GH YDULD LH d) VHULL VWDWLVWLFH IRUPDWH SH LQWHUYDOH QHHJDOH GH YDULD LH e) orice tip de serie. 3) Pentru o colectivitDWH
FDUDFWHULVWLFLL ; L vQ GH Q XQLW L FDUH DX IRVW VWUXFWXUDWH FRQFRPLWHQW vQ

JUXSH GXS

YDORULOH

m JUXSH

GXS

YDORULOH FDUDFWHULVWLFLL < PHGLD FDUDFWHULVWLFLL < SH vQWUHDJD

colectivitate ( y  QX VH FDOFXOHD] a) y =

FD

y n
j =1 m

j .j

n
j =1

.j

b) y =

y n
i =1 r i =1 r m

i. i .

i.

j =1 c) y = i =1 r m

y n
ij

ij

i =1 j =1
r m j =1 d) y = i=1 n

n
ij

ij

y n
r i. i .

ij

e) y =

y n
i =1 r

n
i =1

i.

4)

Q DQXO  LQGLFHOH PHGLX OXQDU DO SUH XULORU GH FRQVXP OD VHUYLFLL D IRVW SHQWUX SHULRDGD

ianuarie-DXJXVW  L SHQWUX SHULRDGD DXJXVW-decembrie 1,0319. Indicele mediu lunar pe anul 1994 a fost: a) b) c) d) e) 5) 1,0505; 1,0474; 1,0435; 1,0436; 104,35%.
YDULDELOH VWDWLVWLFH ; L < vQWUH FDUH H[LVW R GHSHQGHQ OLQLDU  XWLOL]kQG PHWRGD

3HQWUX GRX JUDILF  V

-au calculat:

2 x = 9043;
a) b) c) d) e) 6)
Q

cov( x , y ) = 2392 ,8;

y = 37;

x = 364.
YDULDELOH HVWH

(FXD LD GH UHJUHVLH FDUH PRGHOHD]

GHSHQGHQ D GLQWUH FHOH GRX

y = 133,3 + 0,2646x ;
= 133,3 0,2646 x ; y = 0,2646 + 133,3 x ; y = 1412,92 3,78 x ; y = 1338,92 3,78 x . y
ELQRPLDO FX Q REVHUYD LL S

UHSDUWL LD

- probabilitatea succesului, q - probabilitatea

LQVXFFHVXOXL IUHFYHQ D D N VXFFHVH vQ 1 VHULL HVWH

a) q n k p k ;
k n k k b) Cn q p ; k n k k c) Cn p q ; k n k k d) N C n q p ;

e) N q n k p k . 7)
Q VWXGLXO PLF ULL QDWXUDOH D SRSXOD LHL VH DQDOL]HD] YLX Q LDQXDULH  vQ 5RPkQLD UHSDUWL LD GXS SULQWUH DOWHOH L YDULDELOD UDQJXO Q VFXWXOXL YDULDELO VH SUH]LQW DVWIHO DFHDVW

5DQJXO Q

VFXWXOXL YLX

1XP

U GH QRX Q

VFX L

Primul Al doilea Al treilea Al patrulea Al cincilea

$O DVHOHD $O DSWHOHD

139958 64897 19812 9657 5650 3966 2322 3722

Al 8-OHD L SHVWH
Sursa: Anuarul statistic al Romniei, CNS, 1994, p.126

Datele prezentate mai sus sunt: a) b) c) d) e) 8) individuale; grupate; de stoc; de flux; agregate.
YDULDELOH VWDWLVWLFH GHSHQGHQWH ; L < FX \ I[ DX IRVW FXOHVH GDWH GH OD  GH

3HQWUX GRX XQLW

L VWDWLVWLFH L vQ XUPD SUHOXFU ULL GDWHORU V D RE LQXW FRHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH U

-0,82.

&RHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH U

a) HVWH VHPQLILFDWLY VWDWLVWLF OD XQ SUDJ GH VHPQLILFD LH =0,0005; b) nu este semnificativ statistic; c) este semnificativ statistic doar pentru cel mult un nivel de ncredere de 1-=0,90; d) QX HVWH VHPQLILFDWLY VWDWLVWLF OD XQ SUDJ GH VHPQLILFD LH =0,010; e) DUH R YDORDUH FDUH QX SRDWH IL WHVWDW SHQWUX QLFL XQ SUDJ GH VHPQLILFD LH 9)
)UHFYHQ HOH UHGXVH OD XQLWDWH VH FDOFXOHD] 

a) vQ FD]XO UHSDUWL LLORU SH LQWHUYDOH QHHJDOH SHQWUX DVLJXUDUHD FRPSDUDELOLW LL IUHFYHQ HORU b) SHQWUX D VWXGLD SRQGHUHD XQLW LORU VWDWLVWLFH GLQWU-R JUXS vQ WRWDOXO FROHFWLYLW LL VWXGLDWH c) pentru a detHUPLQD QXP UXO XQLW LORU FDUH DX YDORDUHD LQGLYLGXDO VLWXDW SkQ OD XQ anumit nivel al caracteristicii; d) SHQWUX D VWXGLD VWUXFWXUD XQHL VHULL GH GLVWULEX LH e) SHQWUX D VWXGLD QXP UXO XQLW LORU VWDWLVWLFH FDU DX YDORULOH LQGLYLGXDOH VLWXDWH SHVWH XQ anumit nivel al caracteristicii. 10) 3UHVXSXQHP
SHUHFKL F  vQ XUPD DSOLF ULL PHWRGHL GH UHJUHVLH OLQLDU  V S WUDWHORU DEDWHULORU YD

VXPD

lorilor

-a calculat, pentru 12 valori empirice de la valorile ajustate

WRDUH

i =1

( yi yi )
a) b) c) d) e)

12

2  HVWLPDWRUXO GLVSHUVLHL DEDWHULORU vQWkPSO = 0,507 . Atunci, s e

, este:

0,0507; 0,04225; 0,04609; 0,2252; 0,2055.

ID GH R FRQVWDQW

11) 'LVSHUVLD FDOFXODW

a este, comparatLY FX GLVSHUVLD FDOFXODW

ID

GH PHGLH

a) de a RUL PDL PLF  b) mai mare de a2 ori; c) PDL PLF  FX S WUDWXO GLVWDQ HL GLQWUH PHGLH L FRQVWDQWD a; d) mai mare cu a2; e) PDL PDUH FX S WUDWXO GLVWDQ HL GLQWUH PHGLH L FRQVWDQWD a.

12) 2 YDULDELO DOHDWRDUH ; DUH R GLVWULEX LH QRUPDO care P ( x x 0 ) = 0,8413 este: a) 54,23; b) 45,77; c) 53; d) 59; e) 46. 13) 3HQWUX YHULILFDUHD QRUPDOLW variabilei 2 are forma:
2 a) calc =

 GH PHGLH  L GLVSHUVLH  9DORUHD [0

, pentru

LL UHSDUWL LLORU HPSLULFH XWLOL]kQG WHVWXO

 YDORDUHD FDOFXODW

(n
i =1

npi )

npi
r

;
2

b)

2 calc

2 c) calc

ni npi = np ; i =1 i r n npi = i ; npi i =1

r i =1
r

2 d) calc =
2 e) calc = i =1

(ni npi )2 .
npi
D IHQRPHQHORU HFRQRPLFR

ni npi ; (npi )2

14) Q

FDGUXO PHWRGHORU JHQHUDOH GH DERUGDUH WLLQ LILF

-sociale, un loc

LPSRUWDQW vO RFXS

DEVWUDFWL]DUHD VXFFHVLY  LQGXF LD L GHGXF LD $FHVWH PHWRGH GHPHUV VWDWLVWLF GHRDUHFH RSHUHD] FX GDWH FRQFUHWH RE LQXWH

a) nu pot fi utilizate ntr-XQ b)

SULQ REVHUY UL WRWDOH L SDU LDOH VXQW XWLOL]DWH vQ VWXGLXO VWDWLVWLF DO IHQRPHQHORU GH PDV FHHD FH HVWH HVHQ LDO L WLSLF WUHEXLH V GH OD SDUWLFXODUXO RE LQXW SULQ REVHUYDUHD vQWUXFkW SHQWUX D VH UH LQH QXPD YDORULORU HPSLULFH VH

VH HOLPLQH DVSHFWHOH vQWkPSO WRDUH L QHHVHQ LDOH vQUHJLVWUDUHD WUHFH

inductiv spre ceea ce este n general valabil pentru ntregul ansamblu, etc.; c) d) e)
PDV QX SRW IL XWLOL]DWH GH VWDWLVWLF vQWUXFkW vQ RULFH FHUFHWDUH QX VH SRUQHWH GH OD LSRWH]H FDUH

ar trebui verificate;
VXQW XWLOL]DWH QXPDL vQ VWXGLXO UHSDUWL LLORU VWDWLVWLFH XQL VXQW XWLOL]DWH QXPDL GDF VXQW RUJDQL]DWH VRQGDMH

- L PXOWLGLPHQVLRQDOH statistice.

15) Analizate la nivelul unui ansamblu, formele individuale de manifestare ale fenomenelor de
SDU DVHP Q WRDUH vQWUH HOH ILLQG JHQHUDWH GH FDX]H HVHQ LDOH FRPXQH VH VXSXQ DFHOHLDL OHJH DF LRQHD]  GH RUJDQL]DUH OHJL GH DSDUL LH L GH]YROWDUH $FHDVW

a) stDWLF FkQG IHQRPHQHOH VXQW FLUFXPVFULVH OD DFHODL VSD LX L DFHHDL IRUP

GDU vQ FRQGL LL GH WLPS GLIHULWH

b) GLQDPLF FkQG IHQRPHQHOH VXQW GHOLPLWDWH vQ DFHODL VSD LX VXQW vQUHJLVWUDWH vQ DFHOHDL XQLW L GH WLPS c) att static, cnd fenomenHOH GH PDV VXQW FLUFXPVFULVH vQ DFHOHDL FRQGL LL GH WLPS FkW L
GLQDPLF FkQG IHQRPHQHOH VXQW GHOLPLWDWH vQ VSD LX L RUJDQL]DWRULF GDU vQUHJLVWUDWH vQ XQLW L GH WLPS GLIHULWH DFHOHDL GLQWUH

d) exclusiv dinamic, cnd se face ipoteza c fenomenele au fost nregistrate lD

PRPHQWH GH WLPS YDULDELOH ILLQG VSD LXO L IRUPD GH RUJDQL]DUH

e)

VWDWLF

GHRDUHFH

GLQDPLF

QX

SRDWH

DF LRQD

vQWUXFkW

UHOD LLOH

GH

FDX]DOLWDWH

fenomenele sociale nu au un caracter dinamic.

16) 2

YDULDELO

DOHDWRDUH ; GLVWULEXLW

QRUPDO L FX REOLFLWDWH PRGHUDW  DUH 

GLQ YDORUL VLWXDWH  LDU YDORDUHD

vQ FHQWUXO GLVWULEX LHL FXSULQVH vQWUH  L  FRHILFLHQWXO GH YDULD LH HVWH  PRGDO  $VLPHWULD HVWH

a) PRGHUDW SR]LWLY  b) PRGHUDW QHJDWLY  c) HJDO FX ]HUR d) nu se poate preciza felXO L P ULPHD DVLPHWULHL e) HJDO FX DPSOLWXGLQHD VHPLLQWHUTXDUWLOLF  17) $EDWHUHD PHGLH LQWHUTXDUWLOLF a) Q3 Q1 ; Q Q1 b) 3 ; 2 Q Q1 c) 2 ; 2 (Q3 Me )+ (Q1 Me ) ; d) 2 e) 2(Q2 Q1 ). 18) Pentru dou
YDULDELOH VWDWLVWLFH D F URU WHQGLQ D GHSHQGHQ HL VWDWLVWLFH \ I[ D IRVW PRGHODW L SULQ HFXD LD GH UHJUHVLH VH FDOFXOHD] FD

y = 25 0,7 x , se cunosc dispersiile 2 x = 2603,04

2 y = 1896,6 .

&RHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH DUH YDORDUHD

a) b) c) d) e)

0,82; 0,96; -0,96; -0,82; -0,597.

VH VLWXH]H OD R GLVWDQ PDL PDUH GH GH R SDUWH L GH DOWD ID GH PHGLH HVWH

19) 3UREDELOLWDWHD FD YDORULOH XQHL YDULDELOH DOHDWRDUH QRUPDOH V

 RUL DEDWHUHD PHGLH S WUDWLF

a) b) c) d) e)

5%; 0,05%; 2,5%; 47,50%; 97,5%.

 DQJDMD L HVWH DOHV GLQWU R FRPSDQLH vQ VFRSXO GH D GHWHUPLQD QXP UXO FHORU FDUH

20) Un grup de

VXV LQ VLQGLFDWXO FRPSDQLHL 3UHVXSXQHP F



GLQ WR L DQJDMD LL VXV LQ VLQGLFDWXO VXV LQ VLQGLFDWXO HVWH

3UREDELOLWDWHD FD PDL SX LQ GH  DQJDMD L GLQ FHL  V

a) b) c) d) e)

61,78%; 38,22%; 83,28%; 21,50%; 16,72%.

21) 'DF a) b) c) d) e)

YDORULOH XQHL FDUDFWHULVWLFL VXQW PLFRUDWH FX FRQVWDQWD

a, atunci dispersia noii serii este:

HJDO

FX GLVSHUVLD VHULHL LQL LDOH

PDL PDUH GHFkW GLVSHUVLD VHULHL LQL LDOH FX S WUDWXO GLVWDQ HL GLQWUH PHGLH L FRQ PDL PLF PDL PLF GHFkW GLVSHUVLD VHULHL LQL LDOH FX S WUDWXO GLQWUH PHGLH L FRQVWDQWD GHFkW GLVSHUVLD VHULHL LQ LDOH FX FRQVWDQWD

stanta a;

a;

a; PDL PDUH GHFkW GLVSHUVLD VHULHL LQL LDOH FX FRQVWDQWD a.

22) Patronul unei firme ce vinde autoturisme presupune F UHOD LD GLQWUH QXP UXO GH DXWRWXULVPH vndute ntr-R ]L < L QXP UXO GH YkQ] WRUL FH OXFUHD] vQ VDORQXO GH SUH]HQWDUH L vQ VHFWRUXO GH SXEOLFLWDWH D SURGXVXOXL ; SRDWH IL PRGHODW SULQWU-R OLQLH GUHDSW  'DWHOH FXOHVH SHQWUX  ]LOH sunt: xi yi Atunci: a)
OHJ WXUD GLQWUH FHOH GRX YDULDELOH SRDWH IL PRGHODW SULQ HFXD LD GH UHJUHVLH

6 20

6 18

4 10

2 6

3 11

= 0,125 + 3,125 x ; y

b) FRYDULDQ D GLQWUH [ L \ DUDW R OHJ WXU SXWHUQLF LQYHUV vQWUH FHOH GRX YDULDELOH c) panta linie drepte de regresiH HVWH  LDU SXQFWXO GH LQWHUFHS LH FX D[D 2\ HVWH -0,125; d) FRHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH HVWH VHPQLILFDWLY VWDWLVWLF SHQWUX R SUREDELOLWDWH GH   e)
DSUR[LPDWLY  GLQ YDULD LD YDORULORU FDUDFWHULVWLFLL < vQ MXUXO PHGLHL GLQWUH ; L <

y este explLFDW

SULQ OHJ WXUD OLQLDU

23) 3HQWUX LGHQWLILFDUHD L GLPLQXDUHD Acest control nu presupune: a) b) c) d) e)

FD SULQ VRQGDM V VH UHIDF

HURULORU GH REVHUYDUH HVWH QHFHVDU FRQWUROXO GDWHORU FXOHVH

DQXPLWH FDOFXOH GH RE LQHUH D YDORULORU XQRU LQGLFDWRUL

nsFULL

n formulare;
FD OD FHQWUHOH GH SUHOXFUDUH V VH YHULILFH GDF DX VRVLW WRDWH IRUPXODUHOH FX WRDWH UXEULFLOH

completate;
XWLOL]DUHD XQRU PRGHOH GH YHULILFDUH D LSRWH]HORU VWDWLVWLFH L DSOLFDUH GH WHVWH GH YHULILFDUH D VHPQLILFD LLORU YDORULORU LQGL HIHFWXDUHD GH FRPSDU UL VXE QLFL R IRUP XWLOL]DUHD XQRU SURJUDPH LQIRUPDWLFH VSHFLDO HODERUDWH

catorilor;

24) Pentru calculul mediei aritmetice ntr-R VHULH QXPHULF GH GLVWULEX LH GH IUHFYHQ H SH LQWHUYDOH VH iau n considerare: a) limitele inferioare; b) mijloDFHOH LQWHUYDOHORU LQGLIHUHQW GH UHSDUWL LLOH GLQ LQWHUYDOH c) limitele superioare; d) OLPLWHOH VXSHULRDUH GDF IUHFYHQ HOH VXQW UHODWLYH e) PLMORDFHOH LQWHUYDOHORU vQ LSRWH]D DSULRULF D QRUPDOLW LL UHSDUWL LLORU GLQ LQWHUYDOH

25) &RHILFLHQWXO GH GHWHUPLQD LH R2, calculat pe baza regulii de adunare a dispersiilor, are ntotdeauna valoarea: a) R 2 = 1 ; b) R 2 [0,1] ; c) R 2 (0,1); d) R 2 35% ; e) R 2 > 50% . 26) Inegalitatea dintre abaterile standard ale unei vaULDELOH
VWDWLVWLFH    GH DFHODL YROXP L DFHHDL PHGLH ; QRUPDO UHSDUWL]DWH HVWH vQ SRSXOD LLOH vQ

x, 1 > 2 > 3

YL]XDOL]DW

varianta:

a) 3 2 1

b) 3 1 2

c) 1

d) 2 3 2 3 1

e)

1 3

27) 3HQWUX

FHOH GRX

YDULDELOH VWDWLVWLFH vQWUH FDUH H[LVW

R GHSHQGHQ

OLQLDU  V

-au nregistrat o

PXO LPH GH GDWH VWDWLVWLFH Q XUPD SUHOXFU ULL DFHVWRUD V DX RE LQXW LQGLFDWRULL

'HVSUH GHSHQGHQ D GLQWUH FHOH GRX

y = 968; x = 183,91; y x y = 19485,9; i = 1,11

i i i i
GHSHQGHQ D HVWH LQYHUV 

2 i

= 96299 ,6;

2 i

= 4099,8;

YDULDELOH VH SRDWH DILUPD

a) b) c) d) e)

HVWLPDUHD FRYDULDQ HL HVWH

cov(x,y)=130,82;

FRHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH HVWH  HFXD LD GH UHJUHVLH HVWH HFXD LD GH UHJUHVLH HVWH

= 88 + 3,2213 x ; y = 34,14 + 3,2213 x . y

28) 3HQWUX XUP

{7,11,1414,12,20}
Me = 14;
0R  L 0H

WRDUHOH YDORUL DOH XQHL YDULDELOH DOHDWRDUH ;  FDUH GLQ XUP WRDUHOH DILUPD LL HVWH DGHY UDW 

a) b) c) d) e)



x = 13 L 0H  x = 14 L 0R ; x = Mo = Me = 14 .
WRDUHOH YDORUL DOH XQHL YDULDELOH DOHDWRDUH ; HVWH

29) &RQVLGHUkQG XUP

{5,7,4,5,20,6,4} , indicatorul cel

PDL SRWULYLW SHQWUX D FDUDFWHUL]D WHQGLQ D FHQWUDO

a) PHGLD DUPRQLF  b) media; c) modul; d) PHGLD S WUDWLF  e) mediana. 30) Un meteoURORJ

DQDOL]HD] GRUHWH V WLH vQ FH P VXU SUHYL]LXQH $FHDVW SUHYL]LXQLOH VDOH VXQW IRQGDWH Q DFHVW VHQV HO YDULDELO LD GRX YDORUL

YDULDELOD QXPLW

0, daca previziunea a fost incorecta x= 1, daca previziunea este corecta

0HWHRURORJXO UHVSHFWLY D XUP ULW SUHYL]LXQLOH HIHFWXDWH vQ FHOH  GH ]LOH FRQVHFXWLYH L D FRQVWDWDW F  DX IRVW FRUHFWH LDU  DX IRVW LQFRUHFWH 3H ED]D DFHVWRU GDWH HO WHVWHD] LSRWH]D

H0 SURSRU LD SUHYL]LXQLORU HIHFWXDWH L FRUHFWH HVWH GH  L H1 SURSRU LD HVWH GLIHULW GH  L cu testul 2:

 =
2

(frecventelor observate

+ frecventa teoretica)

a)

frecventa teoretica
2 = 203,9 > 1 ;0,95 = 3,84

(32 + 25)2 + (18 + 25)2

25 se respinge ipoteza H0;

=
2

(frecventelor observate

- frecventa teoretica )

b)

frecventa teoretica
2 = 3,92 > 1 ;0,95 = 3,84

(32 25)2 + (18 25)2

25 se respinge ipoteza H0;

c) d) e)

VH FDOFXOHD] VH FDOFXOHD]

2 vQ YDULDQWD E L VH DOHJH DWXQFL LSRWH]D +0; 2 vQ YDULDQWD D L VH DOHJH DWXQci ipoteza H1;

(frecventelor observate)2 = = frecventelor teoretice

2

32 2 + 18 2 2 = = 269,6 > 1 ;0,95 = 3,84 25 + 25 se respinge ipoteza H0.

31) 1RWHOH
SUH]LQW RE LQXWH GH  VWXGHQ L GLQ DFHHDL JUXS  vQ VHVLXQHD GH YDU  OD SDWUX GLVFLSOLQH VH DVWIHO

1XPH L

prenume A.B. C.D. E.F. G.H. M.V.

GLVWDQ HORU DEVROXWH $FHDVWD HVWH

NR. 1 9 6 7 10 5

DISCIPLINA NR. 2 NR. 3 6 7 7 9 8 8 9 10 7 4

LL VWXGHQ LORU GXS

NR. 4 8 9 6 8 5
PDWULFHD

3HQWUX FDUDFWHUL]DUHD GLVLPLODULW

QRWHOH RE LQXWH VH FDOFXOHD]

a)

AB AB 0 CD 7 EF 7 GH 7 MV 11

CD 7 0 6 8 10

EF 7 6 0 8 8

GH MV 7 11 8 10 8 8 0 15 15 0

b)

AB AB 0 CD 7 EF 7 GH 7 MV 0

CD 7 0 6 0 8

EF 7 6 0 8 10

GH 7 0 8 0 15

MV 0 8 10 15 0

c) NR1 NR2 NR3 NR4

NR1 NR2 NR3 NR4 0 7 7 11 7 0 6 8 7 6 0 15 11 8 15 0 e) AB CD EF GH MV AB 0 -7 -7 11 7 CD -7 0 -6 8 -10

d)

AB NR1 0 NR2 7 NR3 7 NR4 11 GH 11 8 8 0 15

CD 7 0 6 10 MV 7 -10 8 15 0

EF 7 6 0 8

GH 7 8 8 0

MV 11 10 8 15

EF -7 -6 0 8 8

TESTUL 9 -) - punct percentilic [0,1] al

1)

Q VWXGLXO UHSDUWL LHL QRUPDOH VH IRORVHWH L QR LXQHD  UHSDUWL LHL

N(0,1). Acesta:

a. este valoarea C pentru care ( C ) = 1 ; b. este cuantila de ordin 1-; c. este cuantila de ordin ; d. este cuantila de ordin

e. este valoarea pentru care (C ) = 1 + . 2)

'LVSHUVLD XQHL VXPH GH YDULDELOH QRWDW

1 ;

2 x

1 + x2 + ..+ x n

:
n

a)

HVWH HJDO H[LVW

FX VXPD GLVSHUVLLORU YDULDELOHORU OLQLDU 

R GHSHQGHQ

i =1

2 xi
n

GDF

vQWUH YDULDELOHOH

x1, x2, , xn

b)

HVWH HJDO

FX VXPD GLVSHUVLLORU YDULDELOHORU PDMRUDW

FX GXEOXO VXPHL FRYDULDQ HORU GLQWUH

YDULDELOH OXDWH VXFFHVLY GRX

FkWH GRX

i =1

2 xi

+ 2 Cov ( x i , x j ) ;
i =1 j > i


c) HVWH HJDO FX VXPD FRYDULDQ HORU GLQWUH YDULDELOH OXDWH VXFFHVLY GRX FkWH GRX d) nu se poate calcula; e) HVWH OLSVLW GH VHQV GHRDUHFH vQ SUDFWLF QX VH SRW vQWkOQL DVWIHO GH FD]XUL 3)
'DF SH ED]D GDWHORU XQHL VHULL VWDWLVWLFH YDORDUHD PHGLH D FDUDFWHULVWLFLL V

-a calculat ca medie

DUPRQLF  DWXQFL vQ FDOFXOXO GLVSHUVLHL SHQWUX FDUDFWHUL]DUHD vPSU WLHULL VH XWLOL]HD] 

a) PHGLD DULWPHWLF  b) media JHRPHWULF  c) PHGLD DUPRQLF  d) PHGLD FURQRORJLF  e) mediana; f) PHGLD S WUDWLF  g) cuartila a treia. 4)
Q UHSUH]HQW ULOH JUDILFH DOH GDWHORU VWDWLVWLFH VH XWLOL]HD]  vQ H[FOXVLYLWDWH VFDUD DULWPHWLF  vQ IXQF LH GH RUGLQXO GH P ULPH DO GDWHORU VH XWLOL]HD] GXS FD] VFDUD DULWPHWLF  ORJDULWPLF  VHPLORJDULWPLF  GXEOX ORJDULWPLF  HWF

a) b) c) d) e)

vQ IXQF LH GH RUGLQXO GH P ULPH DO GDWHORU VFDOD QRPLQDO  RUGLQDO  GH LQWHUYDOH GH UDSRDUWH FRQWLQX VDX GLVFUHW  ILH WUDVDW vQWU ILH WUDVDW vQWU RULFH VFDU  QXPDL JUDILFXO V RULFH VFDU  QXPDL JUDILFXO V

-un sistem de axe rectangulare; -un sistem de axe polare.

5)

5HSDUWL LD PXQFLWRULORU GLQWU R XQLWDWH LQGXVWULDO

GXS

VDODULXO ORU PHGLX OXQDU QHW VH SUH]LQW

astfel: Clase salariale (u.m.) [800; 1000] [1000; 1100] [1100; 1200] [1200; 1300] [1300; 1500] Nr. persoane 26 33 64 7 10

Procentul muncitorilor cu salariile medii lunare mai mici sau egale cu 1200 u.m. este: a) 64%; b) 45,8%; c) 87,9%; d) 12,1%; e) 23,5%. 6)
6FRSXO XQHL REVHUY UL VWDWLVWLFH vQ PRG REOLJDWRULX WUHEXLH V VH SUHFL]HD] RUJDQL]HD] QX WUHEXLH FRUHVSXQG FX VFRSXO FHUFHW ULL VWDWLVWLFH HIHFWXDWH vQ VFRSXO JHQHUDO DO DFHVWHLD YROXPXO L FDOLWDWHD GDWHORU QHFHVDUH D XQRU

a) b) c) d)

vQ IXQF LH GH QHFHVLW SUHFL]DW GHRDUHFH QX

LOH VSHFLILFH GH LQIRUPD LL SHQWUX GRPHQLXO vQ FDUH VH LQIOXHQ HD]

FHUFHWDUHD L FDUH VH vQFDGUHD]

GHPHUVXOXL WLLQ LILF QX WUHEXLH SUHFL]DW GHRDUHFH QX SUH]LQW LPSRUWDQ ULL GH DFHVWD VH UHDOL]HD] QXPDL LQVWUXLUHD SHQWUX UH]ROYDUHD SUDFWLF SUREOHPH FXP DU IL GHOLPLWDUHD RELHFWXOXL GH REVHUYDUH GHILQLUHD XQLW LORU GH REVHUYDUH

stabilirea programului propriu-]LV DO REVHUY e)

WUHEXLH FODU SUHFL]DW GHRDUHFH vQ IXQF LH

personalului care culege datele.

Q FRQFHS LD GH DVW ]L VWDWLVWLFD IDFH SDUWH GLQ FDGUXO WLLQ HORU FDUH VWXGLD]  VXE DVSHFW

cantitatiY IHQRPHQHOH L SURFHVHOH vQWU-R YL]LXQH VLVWHPLF

 Q FRQVHFLQ  VFRSXO XQXL GHPHUV VWDWLVWLF HVWH

 OD QLYHO PLFUR L PDFURHFRQRPLF

LQkQG

VHDPD GH GLQDPLVPXO VWUXFWXULORU H[LVWHQWH L GH IDFWRULL FDUH DF LRQHD]

YDULDELO vQ WLPS L VSD LX

a) excluVLY GH FXQRDWHUH D IHQRPHQHORU L SURFHVHORU LQYHVWLJDWH b) GH FXQRDWHUH L IXQGDPHQWDUH D YDULDQWHORU GHFL]LLORU GH DF LXQH c) GH FXQRDWHUH GH GHVSULQGHUH D OHJLW LORU VXE FDUH VH PDQLIHVW IHQRPHQHOH
LQYHVWLJDWH L GH IXQGDPHQWDUH D DFWLYLW LL PDQDJHULDOH

L SURFHVHOH

d) e) 8)

GH FRQVHPQDUH D PDQLIHVW ULL IHQRPHQHORU LQYHVWLJDWH OD XQ PRPHQW GDW VLPLODU FX FHO DO XQHL DFWLYLW L FRQWDELOH

3HQWUX D vQ HOHJH FDUDFWHUXO DFHVWRU IHQRPHQH WUHEXLH SRUQLW GH OD

a) b) c) d) e)

natura raporturilor de cauzalitate a acestora; scopXO FHUFHW ULL

VFRSXO REVHUY ULL

prelucrarea datelor culese; identitatea formelor lor individuale de manifestare.

9)

8QLW

LOH FRPSOH[H GH REVHUYDUH

a) VXQW UH]XOWDWH DOH RUJDQL] ULL VRFLDOH L HFRQRPLFH D SRSXOD LHL FROHFWLYLW LL VWDWLVWLFH b) pot fi de exemplu: angajatul ntr-R vQWUHSULQGHUH MXF WRUXO vQWU-R HFKLS GH IRWEDO persoana unei familii; c) VXQW QXPDL XQLW LOH UDSRUWRDUH FDUH SRWULYLW OHJLVOD LHL vQ YLJRDUH LQIRUPHD] VLVWHPDWLF
DVXSUD DFWLYLW LL XQLW LORU DIODWH vQ VWUXFWXUD ORU RJDQL]DWRULF  U VSXQG

d) e)

VXQW HOHPHQWHOH VLPSOH FRQVWLWXWLYH DOH SRSXOD LHL VWDWLVWLFH FDUH VXQW GLVSXVH V VXQW GH WLSXO PXO LPHD vQWUHSULQGHULORU PLFL L PLMORFLL PXO LPHD F V DILUPD LD RULFH QXP U HVWH R GDW

OD vQWUHE ULOH GLQ FKHVWLRQDU GH H[HPSOX VWXGHQWXO SHUVRDQD FX GUHSW GH YRW HWF

toriilor,etc.

10) 3UHFL]D L L DUJXPHQWD L GDF a) b) c) d) e) 11) /D

DGHY UDW  IDOV  HVWH DGHY UDW QX HVWH GDF

VWDWLVWLF HVWH

QXP UXO HVWH QDWXUDO IHQRPHQHOH GH PDV VWXGLD] L GLQ SXQFW GH YHGHUH FDQWLWDWLY DOH F URU YDULDQWH VXQW GHRDUHFH VWDWLVWLFD YDULDELOH

HVWH DGHY UDW  GHRDUHFH VWDWLVWLFD VWXGLD] DGHY UDW 

nenumerice.
H[DPHQXO GH %D]HOH 6WDWLVWLFLL GLQ  SULPLL  VWXGHQ L GLQ FDWDORJXO JUXSHL  DX RE LQXW XUP WRDUHOH QRWH

Nr. crt Nota

1 10

2 7

3 4

4 8

5 9

6 9

7 7

8 3

9 6

10 2

Datele prezentat n tabel sunt: a) b) c) d) e) individuale; agregate; de stoc; de flux; grupate.

HVWH DFHD YDORDUHD QXPHULF D YDULDELOHL VWXGLDWH FDUH PLQLPL]HD] 

12) 0HGLD DULWPHWLF

n

a)

i =1

(xi x)

b) max x i x ; c)

i , j =1 i j
n i =1 n

xi x x j x ;
3

d)

(x i x )
i , j =1

(xi x )(x j x )
x
.

e)

13) 3HQWUX

GRX

VHULL

GH

GLVWULEX LH

GH

IUHFYHQ H

LQGLFDWRUXO

DPSOLWXGLQHD

vPSU WLHULL

HVWH

FRPSDUDELO GDF  FHOH GRX FHOH GRX FHOH GRX FHOH GRX FHOH GRX VHULL VH UHIHU VHULL VH UHIHU VHULL VH UHIHU VHULL VH UHIHU OD DFHHDL FDUDFWHULVWLF  OD DFHHDL FROHFWLYLWDWH OD FDUDFWHULVWLFL GLIHULWH GDU FX DFHHDL XQLWDWH GH P VXU  OD FROHFWLYLW L GH DFFHODL YROXP

a) b) c) d) e) 14)

VHULL DX DFHODL JUDG GH DVLPHWULH

3XQFWXO $ VHPQLILF 

a) P ( X < x ) =

x x ;

1,0

A 0,5

x 3

x 2

x x + 1

x + 2

x + 3

-3

-2

-1

b) P ( X > x ) =

x x ;

c) P ( X = x ) = d) P ( X < x ) >

x x ;

x x ;

e) P ( X < x ) < 15) 

x x .
RUDH SDUWLFLS OD XQ FRQFXUV GH FXOWXU JHQHUDO  &HL  GH HOHYL GLQ  LDU FHL GLQ GH  SXQFWH

GH HOHYL GLQ GRX

SULPXO RUD RE LQ XQ SXQFWDM PHGLX GH  SXQFWH FX XQ FRHILFLHQW GH YDULD LH GH  DO GRLOHD RUD RE LQ XQ SXQFWDM PHGLX GH  SXQFWH FX R DEDWHUH PHGLH S WUDWLF )DFWRUXO GH JUXSDUH

RUDXO FRQWULEXLH OD YDULD LD SXQFWDMHORU RE LQXWH GH HOHYL vQ SURSRU LH GH

a) 23,46%; b) 10,28%; c) 76,54%;

d) 48,44%; e) 24,48%. 16) 3ULQFLSDOD

OHJHD DFHDVW GH FDX] SURSULHWDWH D IHQRPHQHORU GH PDV D DFHVWRUD VH PDQLIHVW FD  IHQRPHQHOH GH PDV HVWH YDULDELOLWDWHD vQ WLPS L vQ VSD LX L L QX vQ ILHFDUH FD] vQ SDUWH 'LQ DSDUL LH WHQGLQ

VXQW QXPLWH L IHQRPHQH QHGHWHUPLQLVWH VDX VWRFKDVWLFH FDG VXE LQFLGHQ D QXPHUHORU PDUL 3RWULYLW DFHVWHL

LDU LQWHUSUHWDUHD L DQDOL]D ORU WUHEXLH V

legi: a) b) c) d)
YDULD LLOH vQWkPSO WRDUH GH OD WHQGLQ D JHQHUDO VH FRPSHQVHD] QX HVWH SRVLELO UHFLSURF GDF H[LVW SURYRFDWH GH IDFWRULL RELHFWLYL L HVHQ LDOL VH FRPSHQVHD]  XQ QXP U PDUH GH FD]XUL LQGLYLGXDOH

QXPDL vQWkPSO WRU YDULD LLOH GH OD WHQGLQ D JHQHUDO

WUHFHUHD GH OD QXPHURDVHOH GDWH LQGLYLGXDOH OD LQGLFDWRUL VLQWHWLFL VSHFLILFL SURYRFDWH GH IDFWRULL DOHDWRUL GH LQIOXHQ

ansamblului investigat;
YDULD LLOH vQWkPSO WRDUH GH OD WHQGLQ D JHQHUDO

se compeQVHD]
HVHQ

UHFLSURF GDF

H[LVW

XQ QXP U PDUH GH FD]XUL LQGLYLGXDOH GH DFHHDL L GH REVHUYDUH

 OXDWH vQ VWXGLX VH YHULILFH OD QLYHOXO ILHF UHL XQLW

e)

WHQGLQ D GH PDQLIHVWDUH WUHEXLH V

17) 3URFHVXO GH FXQRDWHUH VWDWLVWLF a) b) c) d) e)

VH vQFKHLH FX GHOLPLWDWH

observarea total VDX SDU LDO D IHQRPHQHORU GH PDV prelucrarea datelor nregistrate; interpretarea rezultatelor; prezentarea datelor n tabele, serii sau grafice;
DQDOL]D L LQWHUSUHWDUHD WUHEXLH V UH]XOWDWHORU L FX

IRUPXODUHD

FRQFOX]LLORU

VWDWLVWLFH

FDUH

obligatoriu n viitor.

FXSULQG

YDULDQWH SUREDELOH GH DSDUL LH DOH DFHORUDL IHQRPHQH

18) 3HQWUX VWDELOLUHD JUHXW LL VSHFLILFH D SURGXF LHL UHEXWDWH vQWU-un lot de volum N=3000 produse s-DX SUHOHYDW vQWkPSO WRU L QHUHSHWDW  GH SURGXVH Q XUPD HIHFWX ULL controlului acestora 9 produse au fost depistate rebuturi. Pentru o probabilitate de 0,975 (z=1,96) procentul de rebut estimat pentru ntregul lot este: a) (0,015; 0,06); b) (0,012; 0,048; c) (0,15; 0,20); d) (0,02; 0,05); e) (0,18; 0,25). 19) 2 PHGLH FDOFXODW
GLQWU

-un LU GH YDORUL LQGLYLGXDOH HVWH UHSUH]HQWDWLY

GDF 

a) s-DX XWLOL]DW IUHFYHQ HOH DEVROXWH GH DSDUL LH D YDORULORU LQGLYLGXDOH b) LUXO GH YDORUL LQGLYLGXDOH HVWH RPRJHQ c) XQXO GLQ FRHILFLHQ LL GH DVLPHWULH LD YDORUL vQ LQWHUYDOXO >-1, 1]; d) LUXO GH YDORUL HVWH Vtructurat pe intervale de grupare egale; e) s-D XWLOL]DW PHGLD DULWPHWLF 

20) &DUH HVWH UHOD LD FRUHFW a) ryx = b) ryx =

GH FDOFXO D FRHILFLHQWXOXL GH FRUHOD LH OLQLDU

VLPSO 

xy x y ; x y

(x x )(y y)
n x y

c) ryx = b d) ryx =

x ; y
n xy x y n x ( x ) n y ( y)
2 2 2 2

e) ryx = 21) 2
FRPSDQLH

( yi Y ) 1 2 ( yi y)
FDUH SURGXFH XQ

QRX

WLS

GH

vQJU PkQW

DJULFRO

HVWH

LQWHUHVDW

GH

VWXGLHUHD HVWH

FRUHOD LHL GLQWUH SURGXF LD GH URLL < L FDQWLWDWHD GH vQJU PkQW DSOLFDW ; 2 VXSUDID GLYL]DW SDUFHO vQ RSW SDUFHOH GH P ULPL HJDOH SH FDUH VXQW DSOLFDWH FDQWLW VXQW 3URGXF LLOH GH URLL NJ L FDQWLW

L GLIHULWH GH vQJU PkQW

LOH GH vQJU PkQW DSOLFDW NJ vQUHJLVWUDWH SHQWUX ILHFDUH

xi yi
&RHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH DUH

1 25

1,5 31

2 27

2,5 28

3 36

3,5 35

4 32

4,5 34

valoarea:

a) b) c) d) e)

0,37; 0,98; 0,73; -0,84; 1,00.

LU GH YDORUL LQGLYLGXDOH UHIHULWRDUH OD DFHHDL YDULDELO GHOLPLWDW vQ WLPS L vQ VSD LX YDORDUHD PRGDO HVWH L REVHUYDW vQWU R SRSXOD LH

22) ntr-XQ
VWDWLVWLF

a) YDORDUHD LQGLYLGXDO SR]LWLY FHD PDL PDUH b) valoaUHD LQGLYLGXDO QHJDWLY PD[LP vQ YDORDUH DEVROXW  c) YDORDUHD LQGLYLGXDO SR]LWLY VDX QHJDWLY  FX FHD PDL PDUH IUHFYHQ GH DSDUL LH d) DFHD YDORDUH FDUH vQUHJLVWUHD] FHD PDL PDUH DEDWHUH DEVROXW ID GH PHGLH e) YDORDUHD FDUH PLQLPL]HD] GLVSHUVLD 23) PentrX DQDOL]D GHSHQGHQ HORU VWDWLVWLFH GLQWUH YDULDELOH PHWRGD JUDILF a) b) c) d) e)
LQWHUSUHWDUHD LQWHQVLW LL OHJ WXULORU GLQWUH YDULDELOH YDULDELOH FRQVWDWDUHD H[LVWHQ HL OHJ WXULL VWDWLVWLFH LGHQWLILFDUHD H[LVWHQ HL GLUHF LHL L IRUPHL OHJ WXULL GLQWUH GRX HVWLPDUHD SDUDPHWULORU IXQF LHL GH UHJUHVLH HVWLPDUHD UDSRUWXOXL GH FRUHOD LH GDU QX L D FRHILFLHQWXOXL GH FRUHOD LH VDX GH DVRFLHUH SHUPLWH

statistice;

24) )LH R VHULH VWDWLVWLF  IRUPDW GLQ Q S YDORUL LQGLYLGXDOH [1, x2, , xn L rangurile ordonate ale celor n valori. Mediana (Me) este: a) Me =

51

, R2, , Rn

1 n xi ; n i =1 1 b) F ( Me) = ; 2 c) Me = R p+1 ;
d) Me = x ; 2

n + 1

n n + 1 x + x 2 2 e) Me = . 2
25) ntr-R VHULH GH UHSDUWL LH GH LQWHUYDOH LQWHUYDOXO PHGLDQ HVWH a) acela care vPSDUWH vQ GRX
S U L HJDOH QXP UXO GH LQWHUYDOH DOH VHULHL

b)

FRUHVSXQ] WRU SULPHL IUHFYHQ H FXPXODWH FDUH GHS HWH

i =1

ni
2
r

c) d) e) 26) 'DF

FRUHVSXQ] WRU SULPHL IUHFYHQ H FXPXODWH FDUH GHS HWH FRUHVSXQ] WRU LQWHUYDOXOXL FX IUHFYHQ D FHD PDL PDUH FRUHVSXQ] WRU LQWHUYDOXOXL vQ FDUH HVWH SODVDW PHGLD

i =1

ni + 1
2
;

vQWU R VHULH GH UHSDUWL LH GH IUHFYHQ H

FXPXODWH FUHVF WRU H[LVW UHOD LD

(Fa i )i =1,r

x i ni i =1,r

i =1

ni

= n  VH FDOFXOHD]

IUHFYHQ HOH

L IUHFYHQ HOH FXPXODWH GHVFUHVF WRU

(Fd i )i =1,r , atunci ntre ele

a) Fai + Fd i = n ; b) Fai = Fd i + n ; c) Fai + Fd ( i +1) = n ; d) Fai + Fd i = 100 ; e) Fai + Fd (i +1) = 100 . 27) )UHFYHQ D DEVROXW
FXPXODW FUHVF WRU D XOWLPHL JUXSH HVWH vQWRWGHXQD HJDO FX

a) QXP UXO GH XQLW L GLQ FROHFWLYLWDWH b) QXP UXO GH XQLW L GLQ XOWLPD JUXS  c) 100%; d) IUHFYHQ D DEVROXW FXPXODW GHVFUHVF WRU D XOWLPHL JUXSH e) IUHFYHQ D DEVROXW D XOWLPHL JUXSH SOXV YROXPXO FROHFWLYLW

LL

28) n general, n cadrul

vQWUH HOH Q SULPXO

VRFLHW

LL GDU L vQ QDWXU  IHQRPHQHOH SRW V IHQRPHQH SURFHV XQLYRF GH GHWHUPLQDWH SRDWH L V GH

DSDU UHJXO

FD UH]XOWDW DO XQHL HOH VH SUH]LQW GLIHULWH FD GH

VLQJXUH FDX]H VDX FD UH]XOWDW DO PDL PXOWRU FDX]H FDUH VH PDQLIHVW FD] VXQW DO

L]RODW VDX vQ LQWHUGHSHQGHQ

IHQRPHQH VLPSOH LGHQWLFH vQWUH HOH GHQXPLWH L IHQRPHQH WLSLFH Q FHO GH IHQRPHQH PXOWLFDX]DOH F URU IRUPDUH FRPSOH[LWDWH FX UHOD LL PXOWLSOH GH LQWHUGHSHQGHQ GLPHQVLXQH L VWUXFWXU  IRUPkQG vPSUHXQ

-al doilea caz, apar ca

JUDGH XQ DQVDPEOX D F UXL

SUH]LQWH

SRW IL GHOLPLWDWH vQ WLPS vQ VSD LX L RUJDQL]DWRULF 6WDWLVWLFD VWXGLD]

fenomenele din: a) b) c) d) e) primul caz; cazul al doilea; ambele cazuri;

DOW FDWHJRULH GHFkW FHOH SUHFL]DWH

cazul al doilea, dar numai cele cuantificabile.

D VXPHL GLQWUH GRX YDULDELOH VH DIO YDULDELOH VH DIO YDULDELOH HVWH HJDO FX VXPD PHGLLORU FHORU GRX  YDULDELOH FkQG

29) 0HGLD DULWPHWLF a) b) c) d) e)

FHOH GRX FHO GRX FHOH GRX FHOH GRX FHOH GRX

vQWU R UHOD LH GH LQWHUGHSHQGHQ

vQWU R UHOD LH GH LQYHUV

SURSRU LRQDOLWDWH

YDULDELOH VH UHIHU

OD DFHHDL FROHFWLYLWDWH

YDULDELOH VXQW LQGHSHQGHQWH YDULDELOH VXQW GLUHFW SURSRU LRQDOH  )HQRPHQHOH GH PDV  vQ JHQHUDO DSDU FD R PXO LPH GH IRUPH U QLFL R OHJ WXU GH OD R IRUP OD DOWD GDU FDUH DQDOL]DWH HOH OH   $FHDVWD VH H[SOLF GH PXOWLFDX]DOLWDWH vQ SULQFLSDO SULQ IDSWXO F vQ FRQGL LL VDX GLUHFW LQGLUHFW FDUH

30) 6WXGLD L XUP WRDUHOH DILUPD LL individuale diferiWH DSDUHQW I

FRPSDUDWLY VH FRQVWDW IHQRPHQHOH GHWHUPLQ SUDFWLF GH PDV F GLQ

DX DFHHDL HVHQ VRFLHWDWH

VXQW JHQHUDWH GH R VHULH GH FDX]H FRPXQH FDUH VH PDQLIHVW UHOD LLOH IDF LPSRVLELO

GH UHJXO

diferite; 3) La

FXQRDWHUHD OHJLORU FDUH OH SURGXF L JXYHUQHD]  GDF

VH LDX vQ VWXGLX

izolat doar cteva din formele lor de manifestare, ignornd ansamblul din care fac parte; 4) n
IRUPHOH LQGLYLGXDOH GH PDQLIHVWDUH GLIHU L VH FRPELQ IDFWRULL GH LQIOXHQ V GLQ FDGUXO DQVDPEOXOXL I U GH OD R XQLWDWH OD DOWD vQ IXQF LH GH PRGXO FXP GLIHULW  O VkQG LPSUHVLD F ILHFDUH IRUP VH DVRFLD] GH QDWXU

de manifHVWDUH

H[LVWH R FDX]DOLWDWH FHUW   $QDOL]DWH IRUPHOH SDU DVHP Q WRDUH vQWUH HOH ILLQG JHQHUDWH GH

LQGLYLGXDOH GH PDQLIHVWDUH DOH IHQRPHQHORU GH PDV

FDX]H HVHQ LDOH FRPXQH VXSXQkQGX VH DFHOHLDL OHJL GH DSDUL LH L GH]Y

oltare.

&DUH GLQ DILUPD LLOH GH PDL VXV VXQW IDOVH

a)    L  b)    L  c)    L  d) WRDWH FX H[FHS LD  e) nici una.

TESTUL 10

1)

3HQWUX YHULILFDUHD QRUPDOLW

LL GLVWULEX LHL HPSLULFH vQWU R FROHFWLYLWDWH GH Q XQLW WHVWXO

pe r intHUYDOH GH JUXSDUH GDF VH XWLOL]HD] valoarea 2 WDEHODU FRUHVSXQ] WRDUH XQXL QXP a) b) c) d) e) 2) n-r; n-1; r-1; r-3; n-3.

2

L VLVWHPDWL]DWH FX

YDORDUHD FDOFXODW

HVWH FRPSDUDW

U GH JUDGH GH OLEHUWDWH HJDO FX

'LVSHUVLD XQHL UHSDUWL L ELQRPLDOH FX S L Q QXP UXO GH REVHUYD LL HVWH

- probabilitatea succesului, q - probabilitatea insuccesului

a) np; b) nq; c) npq ; d) npq(q-p); e) npq. 3)

&RQVLGHU P XUP WRDUHOH SHUHFKL GH REVHUYD LL SHQWUX YDULDELOHOH ; L < vQWUH FDUH H[LVW GHSHQGHQ GH IRUPD \ I[ R

xi yi
6

1 1

4 3

3 3

2 1

5 4

6 7

0 2

VH DUDWH FDUH GLQ XUP WRDUHOH DILUPD LL HVWH DGHY UDW  HFXD LD GH UHJUHVLH OLQLDU HVWH

a) b)

= 0,536 0,821x ; y

SHQWUX XQ SUDJ GH VHPQLILFD LH =0,05, coeficientul de regresie nu este semnificativ statistic; c) intervalul de ncredere pentru coeficientul de regresie este (0,243, 1,399); d) HFXD LD GH UHJUHVLH OLQLDU HVWH = 0,536 + 0,821x ; y e) FRHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH HVWH U -0,92. 3HQWUX R VHULH GH UHSDUWL LH GH IUHFYHQ H FX WHQGLQ GH QRUPDOLWDWH DEDWHUHD PHGLH OLQLDU 

4)

a) b) c) d) e)

HVWH DSUR[LPDWLY  GLQ DEDWHUHD LQWHUTXDUWLOLF  HVWH PDL PLF HVWH HJDO VDX HJDO FX   HVWH DSUR[LPDWLY  GLQ YDORDUHD DEDWHULL PHGLL S WUDWLFH FX ]HUR GLQ XQLW LOH VWDWLVWLFH GLQ FHQWUXO GLVWULEX LHL FXSULQGH 

5) Pentru verificarea norPDOLW

FRPSDU FX YDORDUHD

LL

UHSDUWL LLORU

HPSLULFH

XWLOL]kQG

WHVWXO

2, valoarea 2 calculat se

2 tabelar

FRUHVSXQ] WRU XQXL QXP U GH JUDGH GH OLEHUWDWH HJDO FX

a) b) c) d) e) 6)

QXP UXO XQLW QXP UXO XQLW

LORU VWDWLVWLFH GLQ FROHFWLYLWDWH PLQXV XQX LORU VWDWLVWLFH GLQ FROHFWLYLWDWH PLQXV GRL

QXP UXO LQWHUYDOHORU GH YDULD LH PLQXV XQX QXP UXO LQWHUYDOHORU GH YDULD LH PLQXV QXP UXO GH SDUDPHWUL DL OHJLL GH UHSDUWL LH

2 ;

QXP UXO LQWHUYDOHORU GH YDULD LH PLQXV QXP UXO GH SDUDPHWUL DL OHJLL GH UHSDUWL LH

2 ,

minus unu.
&DUH GLQ XUP WRDUHOH DILUPD LL HVWH DGHY UDW 

a) PHGLD JHRPHWULF VH FDOFXOHD] FD R PHGLH DULWPHWLF D ORJDULWPLORU YDORULORU LQGLYLGXDOH b) SURGXVXO DEDWHULORU WHUPHQLORU VHULHL GH OD PHGLD ORU JHRPHWULF HVWH  c) suma abaterilor WHUPHQLORU VHULHL GH OD PHGLD ORU JHRPHWULF HVWH  d) SURGXVXO DEDWHULORU WHUPHQLORU VHULHL GH OD PHGLD ORU JHRPHWULF HVWH  e) PHGLD JHRPHWULF HVWH DFHD YDORDUH FDUH vQORFXLQG WHUPHQLL VHULHL QX PRGLILF SURGXVXO
S WUDWHORU ORU

7) ntr-o colectivitate staWLVWLF

 IHQRPHQXO GH FRQFHQWUDUH vQVHDPQ 

a) R YDULD LH VF ]XW D YDORULORU FDUDFWHULVWLFLL vQ MXUXO PHGLHL b) R GLVWULEX LH vQ IRUP GH - c) R DVLPHWULH VF ]XW D GLVWULEX LHL d) R GLVWULEX LH vQ IRUP GH 8 e) cumularea valorilor caracteristicii n cadrul uneL JUXSHFODVH DOH FROHFWLYLW 8)
'DF vQWUH FXDUWLOHOH FDOFXODWH SHQWUX R VHULH GH UHSDUWL LH H[LVW UHOD LD

LL

Q2 =

UHSDUWL LD HVWH DVLPHWULF DVLPHWULF QRUPDO  KLSHUEROLF  ELGLPHQVLRQDO  ELPRGDO  OD GUHDSWD OD VWkQJD

Q1 + Q3 atunci 2

a) b) c) d) e) f) 9) PriQ

FH WHVW VH YHULILF

FRUHVSRQGHQ D GLQWUH UHSDUWL LLOH WHRUHWLFH L FHOH HPSLULFH"

a) b) c) d) e) 10) )LH

2 ; F (R.A.Fisher); t (Student); Kolmogorov-Smirnov; Wald.

VWDWLVWLF

VHULD

{x1 , x 2 ,... , x n }

RE LQXW

SULQ

REVHUYDUHD

XQHL

YDULDELOH

QXPHULFH ;

pentru care s-au calculat media x

FRQVWDW F

L GLVSHUVLD

2 . Controlndu-se calitatea datelor culese, se

x
L 6HULD FRUHFW DU

ILHFDUH GLQ DFHVWHD DX IRVW PDMRUDWH OD vQUHJLVWUDUH FX  GH XQLW

x x x fi fost: 1 , 2 , ..., n . Calculndu-se din nou dispersia pentru valorile corecte se

FRQVWDW F

100 100

DFHDVWD HVWH

100

a) b) c)

HJDO

FX GLVSHUVLD LQL LDO " GHFkW

PDL PLF

2 de 10.000 ori?
x x

PDL PLF

GHFkW

2 cu
x x

d) mai mare dect 2

1 ? 100 1 ? cu 100

e) mai mare dect 2 de 100 de ori? 11) 3HQWUX GRX YDULDELOH VWDWLVWLFH GHSHQGHQWH [ L \ FX \ au calculat indicatorii:
i i i i i
I[ V DX FXOHV GDWH GH OD  XQLW

L L V

, ;xi2 = 0957118 , ;xi yi = 296734 , yi =1133;yi2 = 92703;xi = 3658

Q LSRWH]D XQHL GHSHQGHQ H OLQLDUH HFXD LD GH UHJUHVLH FDUH PRGHOHD] GRX YDULDELOH HVWH OHJ WXUD GLQWUH FHOH

a) b) c) d) e)

= 55,55 + 522,35 x ; y = 522,35 + 55,55 x ; y = 522,35 55,55 x ; y = 522,35 x + 55,55 ; y = 55,55 + 522,35 x ; y
XUP WRDUHOH SRSXOD LL VWDWLVWLFH

12) Se precizeaz

 SRSXOD LD %XFXUHWLXOXL OD  RFWRPEULH   SRSXOD LD GLQ 5RPkQLD GLQ PHGLXO XUEDQ OD  LXOLH   PXO LPHD IDFWXULORU HODERUDWH GH 6& ,&6 65/ vQ WULP ,  PXO LPHD F V WRULLORU vQFKHLDWH vQ 5RPkQLD v

4) 5)

n anul 1997;

VWRFXULOH GH P UIXUL DOH vQWUHSULQGHULORU PLFL L PLMORFLL OD VIkULWXO DQXOXL 

3RSXOD LL VWDWLVWLFH GLQDPLFH VXQW  L   L   L   L   L 

a) b) c) d) e)

13) Q FD]XO XQHL REVHUY

UL VWDWLVWLFH DO F UHL VFRS HVWH IRWRJUDILHUHD ]LOHL GH O

ucru a unui muncitor:

a) WLPSXO REVHUY ULL FRLQFLGH FX WLPSXO OD FDUH VH vQUHJLVWUHD] GDWHOH b) WLPSXO REVHUY ULL QX FRLQFLGH FX WLPSXO OD FDUH VH vQUHJLVWUHD] GDWHOH c) WLPSXO REVHUY ULL VH UHIHU OD GXUDWD V SW PkQLL GH OXFUX D PXQFLWRUXOXL d) precizarea timpXOXL REVHUY ULL HVWH OLSVLW GH VHQV e) WLPSXO REVHUY ULL HVWH PRPHQWXO FULWLF RUD ]HUR D ]LOHL vQ FDUH PXQFLWRUXO VH SUH]LQW

OD OXFUX

14) Coeficientul de concentrare al lui Corrado-*LQL VH FDOFXOHD] a) G =

FD

x
i =1
n

2 i

;
;

x b) G = n i i =1 xi i =1

n x c) G = n n i i =1 xi i =1 n x d) G = n i i =1 xi i =1
n xi n i =1 xi i =1 e) G = n
15) 0HGLD DULWPHWLF

;
.
2

D XQHL YDULDELOH DOHDWRDUH ; UHSUH]LQW 

a) momentul simplu de ordinul nti; b) momentul centrat de ordinul nti; c) momentul centrat de ordinul al doilea; d) momentul simplu de ordinul al doilea; e)
PRPHQWXO VLPSOX GH RUGLQXO DO GRLOHD PLQXV PRPHQWXO VLPSOX GH RUGLQXO vQWkL OD S WUDW

16) /D WHVWDUHD QRUPDOLW a) b) c) d) e)

VH VH VH DFFHSW DFFHSW UHVSLQJH 

LL UHSDUWL LLORU HPSLULFH XWLOL]kQG WHVWXO

2 2  GDF 2 calc < tab , atunci:

FHD L QRUPDO WHRUHWLF  QX H[LVW H[LVW H[LVW

LSRWH]D  LSRWH]D  LSRWH]D

F F

vQWUH

GLVWULEX LD

HPSLULF HPSLULF

FRQFRUGDQ FRQFRUGDQ

vQWUH

GLVWULEX LD F UHLD vQWUH

FHD

QRUPDO L

WHRUHWLF  FHD WHRUHWLF

FRQIRUP

GLVWULEX LD

HPSLULF GLIHU

concordDQ
VH DFFHSW WHRUHWLF  QX H[LVW

LSRWH]D FRQIRUP F UHLD GLVWULEX LD HPSLULF

VHPQLILFDWLY GH FHD QRUPDO LL GLVWULEX LHL HPSLULFH

PRWLYH VXILFLHQWH SHQWUX D DFFHSWD LSRWH]D QRUPDOLW

17) $PSOLWXGLQHD UHODWLY a) b) c) d) e)

D YDULD LHL VH FDOFXOHD]

FD

x max x min ; 100 x max x min 100 ; x min x max x min 100 ; x max x max x min 100 ; x x max x 100 . x
WLQGH F WUH UHSDUWL LD QRUPDO 

18) 5HSDUWL LD ELQRPLDO a) b) c) d) e) 19) Q

GDF GDF GDF GDF GDF S T 

QLFL S SUREDELOLWDWHD VXFFHVXOXL L QLFL T SUREDELOLWDWHD LQVXFFHVXOX XQD GLQWUH SUREDELOLW L GHYLQH IRDUWH PLF L Q QXP UXO GH

i) nu sunt nule;
FUHWH

REVHUYD LL

VXILFLHQW SHQWUX D S VWUD QS ILQLW R SUREDELOLWDWH S VDX T GHYLQH QXO  QLFL S L QLFL T QX VXQW PLFL LDU Q DUH YDORUL PDUL GLVSHUVLRQDO XQLIDFWRULDO  GLVSHUVLD FRUHFWDW GLQ LQWHULRUXO JUXSHORU VH

PRGHOXO GH DQDOL]

RE LQH UDSRUWkQG VXPD S WUDWHORU DEDWHULORU GLQ LQWHULRUXO FHORU U JUXSH OD QXP UXO JUDGHORU GH OLEHUWDWH O $FHVW QXP U

a) b) c) d) e)

l=n; l=n-1; l=r-1; l=n-2; l=n-r.

XQ VWXGLX VRFLRORJLF FX WHPD ,PSOLFD LL DOH IHQRPHQXOXL GH RPDM vQ 5RPkQLD V FXSULQV L vQWUHE UL UHIHULWRDUH OD VWDUHD FLYLO L

20) 3HQWUX

-a

IRUPDW XQ HDQWLRQ GH  GH SHUVRDQH LQFOXVH vQ VIHUD IRU HL GH PXQF  Q FKHVWLRQDUXO

special elaborat s-DX

SURIHVLRQDO  &HOH GRX

categoria socio-

YDULDELOH VXQW GH DFHHDL QDWXU

FX YDORUL VLWXDWH SH R VFDO 

a) FRQWLQX  b) GLVFUHW  c) RUGLQDO  d) QRPLQDO  e) de intervale. 21) ntr-R

\ SRSXOD LH VWDWLVWLF VH XUP UHVF YDULDELOHOH QXPHULFH [ \ L ] vQWUH FDUH H[LVW UHOD LD

[] 0HGLD DULWPHWLF

D YDULDELOHL [ HVWH HJDO

FX SURGXVXO PHGLLORU YDULDELOHORU \ L ] DWXQFL

cnd: a)
\ L ] VH DIO vQWU R DQXPLW

GHSHQGHQ

b) c) d) e)

\ L ] VXQW LQGHSHQGHQWH vQWUH HOH \ L ] VXQW YDULDELOH QRUPDOL]DWH GDU GHSHQGHQWH \ L ] VXQW OLQLDU G

ependente;
GH ]HUR R VRFLHWDWH FRPHUFLDO VH FXQRVF XUP WRDUHOH GDWH RE LQXWH

\ L ] DX FRYDULDQ D GLIHULW

22) 'HVSUH VWRFXO GH P UIXUL H[LVWHQW OD n urma inventarierii:

Data inventarierii 1.01.1997 1.02.1997 15.03.1997 10.05.1997 1.07.1997 Stocul existent (mil. lei) 50 58 68 70 75
6WRFXO PHGLX GH P UIXUL DO VRFLHW LL FRPHUFLDOH GLQ SHULRDGD 

- 1.07.197 a fost de:

a) b) c) d) e)

66 mil. lei; 60 mil. lei; 64,2 mil. lei; 50 mil. lei; 75 mil. lei.
XWLOL]DW SHQWUX D GR]D FDQWLWDWHD GH FXORDUH vQ YRSVHD GR]HD] HVWH FXQRVFXW PDL PXOW GH  PO GH FXORDUH HVWH DPHVWHFDW  9DORDUHD OXL vQ PHGLH

23) 2 PDLQ
HJDO

m ml pe cutie
FX GLVSHUVLD

GH YRSVHD &DQWLWDWHD GH FXORDUH GR]DW FX  'DF

D DYHD R GLVWULEX LH QRUPDO

vQ RE LQHUHD XQHL QXDQ H GH

albastru, vopseaua este respins din cutii este: a) b) c) d) e) 5,072; 5,6272; 5,536; 5,068; 5,6288.

m

DVWIHO vQFkW V

QX ILH UHVSLQVH PDL PXOW GH 

24) 3HQWUX FRQVWUXLUHD LQGLFLORU GH JUXS VH XWLOL]HD] PDL PXOWH VLVWHPH sistemului de ponderare utilizat poate fi SXV vQ HYLGHQ XWLOL]kQG a) b)
H[FOXVLY FRHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH DO LQGLFLORU LQGLYLGXDOL DL

GH SRQGHUDUH ,QIOXHQ D

IDFWRUXOXL

FDQWLWDWLY

DL

factorului calitativ ( r x

i if

);
FDWHJRULL GH LQGLFL LQGLYLGXDOL 

DQDOL]kQG FRHILFLHQ LL GH YDULD LH DL FHORU GRX

Vi x ; Vi f );

c) produsul Vi x Vi f ri xi f = I d) e)
UHOD LD UHOD LD

x ( f1 ) 1/ 0

:I

x ( f0 ) 1/ 0

I x ( f1 ) : I x ( f0 ) = 1 + ri xi f Vi x Vi f ;
I x ( f1 ) I x ( f0 ) = 1 + ri xi f Vi x Vi f .
WXULORU GLUHFWH

25) &DUH HVWH PXO LPHD YDORULORU FRHILFLHQWXOXL GH FRUHOD LH vQ FDGUXO OHJ a) b) c) d) e) [ -1, 1 ]; [ -1, 0 ]; ( 0, 1 ];
PXO LPHD QXPHU

elor reale;
vQ U JUXSH GXS YDORULOH FDUDFWHULVWLFLL ; IDFWRU GH JUXSDUH L

[ -3, 3 ].
YDORULOH YDULDELOHL DQDOL]DWH <  UHJXOD GH DGXQDUH D GLVSHUVLLORU VH SRDWH DSOLFD

26) 3HQWUX R FROHFWLYLWDWH VWUXFWXUDW

vQ P JUXSH GXS XWLOL]D L GDF

DYHP OD GLVSR]L LH IUHFYHQ HOH UHODWLYH vQ ORFXO IUHFYHQ HORU DEVROXWH FX FRQGL LD

ca: a)

b)

i =1 j =1 r

f ij

j =1 r m

f. j = 1

i =1

f i. = 1 ;

= 1;

c)

i =1 m

f i. = 1 ;

j =1 m

d)

f ij = 1

i =1

f i. = 1 ;

e)

f ij
j =1

= 1.

27) Coeficientul lui Pearson 2 =

4 2 2

VH XWLOL]HD]

SHQWUX DQDOL]D VWDWLVWLF

D

a) asimetriei; b) YDULD LHL c) boltiri; d) WHQGLQ HL FHQWUDOH e) LQGLFDWRULORU PHGLL GH SR]L LH 28) Q
GDW WHVWDUHD LSRWH]HL VWDWLVWLFH SULYLWRDUH OD SDUDPHWUXO PHGLD SRSXOD LHL UHJLXQHD FULWLF GH

t < t ;n 1 cnd:

HVWH

a) datele provin dintr-XQ HDQWLRQ GH YROXP UHGXV L VH HIHFWXHD] WHVW XQLODWHUDO VWkQJD b) datele provin dintr-XQ HDQWLRQ GH YROXP UHGXV L VH HIHFWXHD] WHVW XQLODWHUDO GUHDSWD c) datele provin dintr-XQ HDQWLRQ GH YROXP QRUPDO VH FXQRDWH GLVSHUVLD SRSXOD LHL L V-a efectuat test unilateral stnga; d) datele provin dintr-XQ HDQWLRQ GH YROXP UHGXV L V-a efectuat test bilateral; e) datele provin dintr-XQ HDQWLRQ GH YROXP QRUPDO L V-a efectuat test bilateral. 29) ntr-R
PRGDO VHULH GH GLWULEX LH QRUPDO L PHGLH HVWH DGHY UDW GXS R DQXPLW YDULDELO QXPHULF  vQWUH YDORDUHD PHGLDQ  UHOD LD

a) b) c) d) e)

x < Mo < Me ; Me < x < Mo ; x = Mo = Me ; x < Me < Mo ; Mo < Me < x .

VH SUHFL]H]H FDUH GLQ XUP WRDUHOH SHUIHFW

Unde x PHGLD DULWPHWLF  Me = mediana; Mo YDORDUHD PRGDO 30) 3HQWUX R UHSDUWL LH GH IUHFYHQ H FX WHQGLQ GH QRUPDOLWDWH V
DILUPD LL SULYLWRDUH OD PHGLD VD QX HVWH DGHY UDW 

a)

UHSUH]LQW

SXQFWXO IRFDO GH SH VFDO  vQ MXUXO F UXLD YDORULOH VH EDODQVHD]

b) c) d) e)

PLQLPL]HD]

IXQF LD GH GLVWDQ

 GH WLSXO

HVWH SX LQ VHQVLELO

OD IOXFWXD LLOH GH VHOHF LH DOWRU LQGLFDWRUL DL WHQGLQ HL FHQWUDOH GH YDORULOH H[WUHPH GHFkW PHGLDQD L PRGXO QXP UXO GH IDFWRUL  vQWRFPLWH GH 6& L SUH]HQWDW vQ $QRQLPXV 65/ vQ OXQD

i =1

(a xi )

vQ SURFHVXO LQIHUHQ HL VWDWLVWLFH HVWH GH RELFHL SUHIHUDW HVWH PDL SX LQ DIHFWDW

31) 6H FXQRVF XUP WRDUHOH GDWH SULYLQG noiembrie 1997:

3RSXOD LD VWDWLVWLF VWXGLDW

HVWH VWUXFWXUDW

a) Tabelul I; b) Tabelul II; c)Tabelul III; d) Tabelul IV; e) Tabelul V. Data 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I Grupe de
]LOH GXS QU

Nr. facturi 6 10 12 10 8 9 10 11 12 9

Data 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Nr. facturi 10 14 6 18 13 9 14 12 17 12

Data 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Nr. facturi 14 12 11 10 8 4 12 9 12 16

Nr. zile 1 13 13 3

II Grupe de zile
GXS QU GH

Nr. zile 1 16 10 3

III Intervale Nr. de timp facturi 0-6 7 - 14 15 - 22 23 - 30 55 90 103 82

de facturi 0-5 6 - 11 11 - 15 16 - 20

facturi 0 -5 6 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20

IV Intervale ale
QXP UXOXL ]LOQLF GH

Nr. de zile

V Intervale ale
QXP UXOXL GH

Nr. de zile

facturi (0-5] ( 5 - 10 ] (10 - 15 ] ( 15 - 20 ]

1 13 13 3

facturi zilnice [0-5) [ 5 - 10 ) [10 - 15 ) [ 15 - 20 )

1 9 17 3

TESTUL 11

1)

1RW P FX

2 REV

L FX

vQ YDULDQWHOH FX UHYHQLUH L I U

2 FREV

GLVSHUVLLOH PHGLHL GH VHOHF LH vQ FD]XULOH IRUP ULL HDQWLRDQHORU GLVSHUVLL V VH DSUHFLH]H FDUH GLQ

UHYHQLUH &RPSDUkQG FHOH GRX

variantele de mai jos sunt corecte:

2 2 a) REV < FREV ; 2 2 b) REV > FREV ; 2 2 c) FREV = REV ; 2 N n d) FREV > ; 2 REV N 1 2 N n e) FREV = . 2 REV N 1
6H FRQVLGHU XQ QXP U R SRSXOD LH VWDWLVWLF QHQXO /D GH YROXP 1 LOH GH

2)

individuale sunt x i = i (cu i=1,2,,N).

QDWXUDO

XQLW

REVHUYDUH

cu N = n k ; unde n - YROXPXO HDQWLRQXOXL L N V-D XUP ULW YDULDELOD ; DOH F UHL YDORUL
UHYHQLUH HVWH

'LVSHUVLD PHGLHL GH VHOHF LH vQ FD]XO IRUP ULL HDQWLRQXOXL vQ YDULDQWD I U

a) b)

N +1 ; 2 N ( N + 1)

12

c) (k 1) d) e)
3)

N ; 2 (k 1)(N + 1)

12 (k 1) 12
.

6H FRQVLGHU XQ

R SRSXOD LH VWDWLVWLF

GH YROXP 1 FX

QXP U QDWXUDO QHQXO /D XQLW LOH GH REVHUYDUH V-D XUP ULW YDULDELOD ; DOH F UHL YDORUL individuale sunt x i = i (cu i=1,2,,N 3UHVXSXQHP F VH H[WUDJH OD vQWkPSODUH XQ QXP U a vQWUH  L k ( a ( 1, k ) (IHFWX P R H[WUDJHUH PHFDQLF D HDQWLRQXOXL FHHD FH vQVHDPQ F HDQWLRQXO HVWH IRUPDW GLQ XQLW LOH a , a + k ,.., a + ( n 1) k . 'LVSHUVLD PHGLHL GH VHOHF LH HVWH

N = n k ; unde n - YROXPXO HDQWLRQXOXL L N -

a)

(k 1)(N + 1)

12 2 k 1 b) ; 12

k 2 1)N ( c) ;
d) e)
6

12 (k 1)N

12 N ( N + 1) 12

.
LOH LQHJDOH $FHDVWD vQVHDPQ F

FRQVLGHU P FD]XO XQXL VRQGDM FX UHYHQLUH L SUREDELOLW SUHOHY UL XQLW LOH

n fiecare din cele n ( i = 1, N

3UHFL]  /D XQLW

Ui ( i = 1, N -

 VH UHJ VHVF vQ HDQWLRQ FX SUREDELOLW

ile Ai

LOH GH REVHUYDUH V D XUP ULW YDULDELOD ; DOH F UHL YDORUL VXQW

xi ( i = 1, N ).

UL SHQWUX SUREOHPHOH  L 

4) Suma T =

i =1

Xi

HVWH HVWLPDW 

1 n xi = T , unde cu M [] a) nedeplasat de T = deoarece M T s-a notat media; n i =1 Ai

b) deplasat de T =

[]

1 n xi deoarece M T T 0 ; n i =1 Ai

[]

c) nedeplasat de T = d) deplasat de T =

1 n xi deoarece T = T ; n i =1 Ai

1 n xi deoarece M 2 T T 2 0 ; n i =1 Ai

[]

e) nedeplasat de T =

1 n xi deoarece M 2 T T 2 = 0 . n i =1 Ai

[]

5)

1RW P

FX

x D(x i / Ai ) = Ai i T dispersia valorilor xi /Ai cu i = 1, N . Dispersia i =1 Ai

N

estimatorului T este:

x 1 N a) D T = Ai i T n i =1 Ai

() ()

1 n i

xi2 T2; Ai

x 1 N b) D T = Ai i T n i =1 Ai

2 1 xi T2 ; n i Ai

xi x j 1 2 xi2 = 2T 2 ; c) D T = Ai A j ni j n i Ai Ai A j i< j

()

xi2 2 d) D T = + 2T 2 ; n i Ai

()

1 Nx e) D T = i T n i =1 Ai

()

2 1 N xi T2. n i =1 Ai
F HVWH DGHY UDW UHOD LD

6)

$QDOL]kQG FRQGL LLOH IRUPXODWH OD  L  VH FRQVWDW

x n a) D i = D T ; Ai N

()

b) D

xi n N DT ; = Ai N 1

()

x c) D i = nD T ; Ai

()

x d) D i = D T ; Ai

()

e) D

xi 1 = DT . Ai n

()

7) Un estimator nedeplasat pentru D T este:

n x 1 i a) D T = T ; n (n 1) i =1 Ai

()

() () ()

1 n b) D T = n 1 i =1

xi T ; Ai
2

N x 1 i c) D T = T ; n( n 1) i =1 Ai

d) SUH]HQWDW vQ YDULDQWD D L vQ SOXV

xj ; DT = A 2 A n (n 1) i j i j

() ()

n n x i

i< j

e)
8)

SUH]HQWDW vQ YDULDQWD F L vQ SOXV

xj . D T = A A i j i j
i< j
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N N x i

&RPSDUkQG SUREDELOLW

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HVWLPDWRUXOXL

GLQ

cu cel cu

L HJDOH 'E FRQVWDW P F

UHOD LD DGHY UDW

a) DI > DE vQ RULFH VLWXD LH

b) DI < DE c) DI < DE d) DI < DE e) DI = DE.

6 FRQVLGHU P

Nx i2 >

x i2 A ; i i
xi2 HVWH PDUH DGLF xi este corelat pozitiv cu Ai); xi2 HVWH PLF DGLF xi este corelat pozitiv cu Ai);

1 N 1 Ai < N Ai >

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GDF

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vQ

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LORU 8i vQ D GRXD H[WUDJHUH GXS

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, etc. De exemplu,

GDF

8j HVWH VHOHF LRQDW OD SULPD H[WUDJHUH DWXQFL

Ai2 ( j) =

Ai1
j
1 A

Ai1

1 A1 j

. Problema aceasta,

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WHKQLF L SUDFWLF vQ  GH +RURYLW] L 7KRPSVRQ $VWIHO DX ILJXUH]H vQ HDQWLRQ L Sij

Uj

ILJXUH]H VLPXOWDQ vQ HDQWLRQ $FHVWH SUREDELOLW

- probabilitatea ca Uj V

- probabilitatea ca

L VXQW QXPHUH VXEXQLWDUH L vQ SOXV

UHVSHFW

FRQGL LLOH XUP WRDUH

pi
i

= n L

pij
i j i j

= n ( n 1) 

DFHVWH

FRQGL LL

HVWLPDWRUXO

XQXL

7RWDO

T=

i =1

x i este

N x THT = i i =1 pi

 QXPLW L HVWLPDWRUXO OXL +RURYLW]

- Thompson.

3UHFL]

UL SHQWUX SUREOHPHOH  L

10)). 9)
Q FRQGL LLOH SUH]HQWDWH SUHFL]D L YDORDUHD GH DGHY U D DILUPD LLORU XUP WRDUH

a) THT este un estimator nedeplasat; b) THT este un estimator deplasat cu

1 THT ; 2

[ ] d) M [THT ] THT = pi ; e) M [THT ] THT = pij .

c) M THT = THT ;

10) Q FRQGL LLOH SUH]HQWDWH GLVSHUVLD HVWLPDWRUXOXL THT este:

N p (1 p ) pij pi p j i a) D THT = i X i2 Xi X j ; pi p j pi2 i =1 i j

i j

N p (1 p ) pij pi p j i b) D THT = i X i2 + Xi X j ; 2 p p p i j i =1 i j i

[ ]

i j

xi x j 1 c) D THT = pi p j pij p p ; 2i i j j

[ ]

i j

d) D THT =

[ ]
[ ]
2 S

e) D THT =

N p (1 p ) pij pi p j i i X i2 : Xi X j ; 2 p p p i j i =1 i j i i j 2 1 n n pi p j pij xi x j

2i

i j

pij

. p p i j

11) 1RW

P FX

L FX

2 STRAT

GLVSHUVLD PHGLLORU GH VHOHF LH SHQWUX FD]XO VHOHF LHL VLPSOH L

UHVSHFWLY SHQWUX FD]XO VHOHF LHL VWUDWLILFDWH &RPSDUkQG FHL GRL LQGLFDWRUL FRQVWDW P YDORDUHD GH DGHY U D DILUPD LLORU XUP WRDUH

2 a) 2 STRAT < S , deoarece media dispersiilor straturilor este mai mare dect dispersia
JHQHUDO 

2 b) 2 STRAT < S , deoarece media dispersiilor straWXULORU

vQ RULFH VLWXD LH HVWH PDL PLF ILH QHQXO  FX GLVSHUVLD GLQWUH

GHFkW GLVSHUVLD JHQHUDO  FX FRQGL LD FD GLVSHUVLD GLQWUH VWUDWXUL V

2 c) 2 STRAT = S

 GHRDUHFH PHGLD GLVSHUVLLORU VWUDWXULORU HVWH HJDO

straturi;
2 d) 2 STRAT S V ILH PDL PLF GHFkW GLVSHUVLD GLQWUH VWUDWXUL e) FRPSDUDUHD FHORU GRX GLVSHUVLL HVWH OLSVLW GH VHQV

12) 6H

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2 STRAT

HVWH GLVSHUVLD PHGLHL GH VHOHF LH vQ FD]XO VHOHF LHL VWUDWLILFDWH SH

straturile h (cu h = 1, m ). SH QRWHD]

VLWXD LH GLVSHUVLD HVWH PD[LP 

FX

nh volumul stratului h

n=

 GDF 

h =1

nh

 Q DFHDVW

a) b)

n1 = n 2 = ... = n h = ... = n m ; n1 n 2 ... n h ... n m ;

Nh c) n h = pentru ()h = 1, m ; m Nh
d) n1 n 2 L n 3 = n 4 =... = nh =... = n m ; e) N 1 = N 2 =... = N h =... = N m .
h =1

TESTUL 12*)

1) Estimatorul unui parametru

VH QRWHD] VD L

FX

 $FHVW HVWLPDWRU HVWH QHGHSODVDW GDF

SDUDPHWUXOXL HVWH GLIHULW GH ]HUR

 GDU DFHDVW

a)

GLIHUHQ D GLIHUHQ

GLQWUH

PHGLD

YDORDUHD

QX GHS HWH  GLQ YDORDUHD SDUDPHWUXOXL VD HVWH PLQLP 

b) GLVSHUVLD

D 0 FkQG

SURGXF LHL n N ); c) GLVSHUVLD VD HVWH PLQLP SHQWUX RULFH YROXP IL[DW DO HDQWLRQXOXL d) mHGLD VD HVWH HJDO FX YDORDUHD SDUDPHWUXOXL  M );

()

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WLQGH

F WUH

YROXPXO

()

e)
2)
6

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SUH]LQW

a) b) c) d) e)

x = 40 u.m ; Me = 40 u.m.; Mo = 40 u.m.; x = 2500 u.m ; Me = 3000 u.m.; Mo = 3300 u.m.; x = 151,25 u. m ; Me = 138,75 u.m.; Mo = 112,58 u.m.;
x = 180 u.m 
0H  XP 0R  XP L  XP

x = Me = Mo = 0

3) Scala de interval:

a) DUH WRDWH FDUDFWHULVWLFLOH VFDOHORU RUGLQDOH L GH UDSRUW b) DUH WRDWH FDUDFWHULVWLFLOH VFDOHL RUGLQDOH L vQ SOXV GLVWDQ D GLQWUH GRX
DUH R VHPQLILFD LH FRQFUHW 

QXPHUH DOH VFDOHL

c)

HVWH R VFDO

QXPHULF

L vQ SOXV UDSRUWXO GLQWUH GRX

SXQFWH DOH

scalei este independent

GH XQLWDWHD GH P VXU 

d) SUH]LQW PXOWH GLQ FDUDFWHULVWLFLOH VFDOHL RUGLQDOH e) PDL HVWH GHQXPLW L VFDO GH UDSRUW VDX VFDO GLVFUHW
4)
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PDL PXOWH VLVWHPH GH SRQGHUDUH ,QIOXHQ D 

sistePXOXL GH SRQGHUDUH XWLOL]DW SRDWH IL SXV vQ HYLGHQ

a) XWLOL]kQG H[FOXVLY FRHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH DO LQGLFLORU LQGLYLGXDOL DL IDFWRULORU [ L I b) DQDOL]kQG FRHILFLHQ LL GH YDULD LH DL FHORU GRX FDWHJRULL GH LQGLFL LQGLYLGXDOL V x ; V f );

i i x ( f1 ) x ( f 0 ) c) utiliznd valorile raportului I 1/ 0 : I 1/ 0 = V x V f r x f , unde r x f este coeficientul i i i i i i

GH FRUHOD LH

d) XWLOL]kQG UHOD LD I 1/ 0 1 : I 1/ 0 0 = 1 + r x f V x V f ; i i i i e)
XWLOL]kQG UHOD LD

x( f ) x( f )

x( f )

I 1/ 0 1 + I 1/ 0 0 = 1 + r x f V x V f . i i i i

x( f )

*)

6XELHFW OD H[DPHQXO GH OLFHQ (FRQRPLF

OD GLVFLSOLQD 7HRULD VWDWLVWLFLL OD IDFXOWDWHD GH &LEHUQDWLF  6WDWLVWLF  6HVLXQHD 0DL 

,QIRUPDWLF

- VSHFLDOL]DUHD 6WDWLVWLF

5)

{[(x , y )n ]; j J , k K}
j k jk

6H FRQVLGHU

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FRUHOD LH vQ IRUPD VD JHQHUDO  SH ED]D WDEHOXOXL FRQVLGHUDW FDOFXO P YDORULOH FHQWUDWH L

reduse U j = este:

xj x

Vk =

yk y ( cu x L y mediile variabLOHORU ; L < LDU x L y abaterile y

FX &RY;<

VWDQGDUG DOH YDULDELOHORU ; L < DWXQFL FRYDULDQ D GLQWUH YDULDELOHOH ; L < QRWDW

a) Cov ( X , Y ) x y Cov (U ,V ) ; b) Cov ( X , Y ) =

Cov (U ,V ) ; x y

c) Cov ( X , Y ) = x y Cov (U ,V ) ; d) Cov ( X , Y ) Cov (U ,V ) = x y ; e) Cov ( X , Y ) = U V Cov (U ,V ) . 6)

5HIHULWRU OD DFWLYLWDWHD HFRQRPLF D XQHL VRFLHW L FRPHUFLDOH VH FXQRVF XUP WRDUHOH GDWH

Unitatea

9DORDUHD SURGXF LHL PLO OHL SUH XUL FXUHQWH

Modificarea valorii
SH VHDPD PRGLILF SUH XULORU ULL

Perioada
ED]

Perioada
FXUHQW

(mil. lei)

A B
0RGLILFDUHD UHODWLY

1200 875

1850 1600
SHULRDGH D IRVW HJDO FX

350 275
L FDX]DW GH PRGLILFDUHD

D YDORULL SURGXF LHL OD QLYHOXO vQWUHJLL VRFLHW

YROXPXOXL IL]LF DO SURGXF LHL vQWUH FHOH GRX

a) -12,5%; b) +100,0%; c) +36,1%; d) +136,1%; e) -112,5%.

7)
Q FD]XO XQHL REVHUY UL VWDWLVWLFH DO F UXL VFRS HVWH IRWRJUDILHUHD ]LOHL GH OXFUX D XQXL OXFU WRU

a) WLPSXO REVHUY ULL FRLQFLGH FX WLPSXO OD FDUH VH vQUHJLVWUHD] GDWHOH b) WLPSXO REVHUY ULL QX FRLQFLGH FX WLPSXO OD FDUH VH vQUHJLVWUHD] GDWHOH c) WLPSXO REVHUY ULL VH UHIHU OD GXUDWD V SW PkQLL GH OXFUX D OXFU WRUXOXL d) SUHFL]DUHD WLPSXOXL REVHUY ULL QX DUH VHQV e) WLPSXO REVHUY ULL HVWH PRPHQWXO FULWLF RUD ]HUR D ]LOHL vQ FDUH OXFU WRUXO
lucru. 8)

VH SUH]LQW

OD

$QDOL]D L XUP WRDUHOH SRSXOD LL VWDWLVWLFH  SRSXOD LD %XFXUHWLXOXL OD  LXOLH   SRSXOD LD GLQ 5RPkQLD GLQ PHGLXO XUEDQ OD  LXOLH   PXO LPHD IDFWXULORU HODERUDWH GH 6& ,&6 65/ vQ WULP ,   PXO LPHD F V WRULLORU vQFKHLDWH vQ 5RPkQLD vQ P UIXUL DO vQWUHSULQGHULORU PLFL L PLMORFLL OD VIkULWXO DQXOXL 

anul 1997; 5) stocurile de

3RSXOD LL VWDWLVWLFH GLQDPLFH VXQW

a)  L  b)  L  c)  L  d)  L  e)  L 
9)
6H WLH F

2 y =

2 2 1 1 yi y ; 2 y.x = yi Yi r i n i

2 Y =

2 1 Yi y n i

unde

Yi = b0 + b1 xi  'DF

U HVWH FRHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH GLQWUH YDULDELOHOH < L ; DWXQFL

2 2 a) 2 y .x = y 1 r

2 b) 2 y .x = y
2 c) 2 y .x > y

2 d) 2 y .x > y
2 e) 2 y .x < y

( (1 r (1 r (1 r (1 r

2
2

2
2

) ) ) ) )

L L L L L

2 2 2 y = y .x + Y ; 2 2 2 y < y .x + Y ; 2 2 2 y = y .x + Y ; 2 2 2 y < y .x + Y ; 2 2 2 y > y .x + Y .

vQ IXQF LH GH IDFWRULL [ ] X Y J K Z S DOH F URU GLQWUH < L IDFWRULL V L ILLQG PXOWLSOLFDWLY  SHUPLWH R

10) 2

YDULDELO

FRPSOH[

< HVWH H[SULPDW

LQIOXHQ H WUHEXLH L]RODWH 5HOD LD RELHFWLY

descompunere n trepte de forma: Y = x

]

w cu y = x z = u v z = u v g p = u v g w h
QWUH LQGLFHOH YDULDELOHL < L LQGLFLL

YDULDELOHORU

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GDF

VH

XWLOL]HD]

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VXEVWLWXLULL vQO Q XLWH QX H[LVW

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a) I y = I y ( x) I y ( z) ; b) I y = I y ( z) I y ( u) I y ( v ) ; c) I y = I y ( u) I y ( v ) I y ( g ) I y ( w) I y ( h ) ; d) I y = I y ( x ) I y ( g ) I y ( w) I y ( h ) ; e) I y I y ( u) I y ( v ) I y ( g ) I y ( w) I y ( h) 0 .

11) (YROX LD 3URGXVXOXL ,QWHUQ %UXW SH ORFXLWRU vQ SHULRDGD - VH SUH]LQW Anii
ID GH DQXO SUHFHGHQW 0HGLD DQXDO D HYROX LHL SURFHQWXDOH HVWH GH

DVWIHO

1994 14,0

1995 +7,3

1996 +4,4

1997 -6,3

a) -0,09%; b) 102,0%; c) 201,3%; d) +2,21%; e) +4,35%.

12) 1RW
P FX

2 R

FX

2 F

GLVSHUVLLOH

PHGLLORU

GH

VHOHF LH

SHQWUX

SURFHGHHOH

GH

IRUPDUH

HDQWLRDQHORU vQ YDULDQWHOH FX UHYHQLUH L I U FRUHFW HVWH

UHYHQLUH &RPSDUkQG FHL GRL LQGLFDWRUL UHOD LD

2 a) 2 R > F; 2 b) 2 F > R; 2 c) 2 R = F;

1 2 d) 2 F = 2 R;
2 e) 2 F =R
YROXPXO HDQWLRQXOXL

13) Inegalitatea dintre aEDWHULOH varianta: a)

VWDQGDUG

DOH

XQHL

YDULDELOH

QRUPDO

UHSDUWL]DWH

vQ

SRSXOD LLOH vQ

VWDWLVWLFH    GH DFHODL YROXP L DFHHHDL PHGLH

x, 1 > 2 > 3
b)

HVWH YL]XDOL]DW

3 2 1

3 1 2

c) 1

d) 2 3 2 3 1

e) 2

1 3

14) 6H FXQRDWH IDSWXO F 6& ,&6 65/ D UHDOL]DW vQ OXQD ,$1  R FLIU GH DIDFHUL GH  POG lei, iar n perioada IAN 97 - APR 98 a cunoscut o modificare PHGLH OXQDU GH  POG OHL Q ipoteza n care n perioada MAI 98 - ,81  vQUHJLVWUHD] DFHHDL HYROX LH FD DFHHD GLQ ,$1 97 - $35  YDORULOH HVWLPDWH DOH FLIUHL GH DIDFHUL vQ OXQLOH PDL LXQLH L LXOLH VXQW

a)  POG OHL  POG OHL L  mld. lei; b)  POG OHL  POG OHL L  POG OHL c) POG OHL  POG OHL L  POG OHL d)  POG OHL  POG OHL L  POG OHL e)  POG OHL  POG OHL L  POG OHL
15) 'DF
vQWUH GRX YDULDELOH < L ; QX H[LVW QLFL R OHJ WXU YDULDEL

lele sunt independente)

FRHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH HVWH HJDO FX ]HUR 5HFLSURFD DFHVWHL DILUPD LL

a) HVWH IDOV  b) HVWH DGHY UDW  c) HVWH DGHY UDW GRDU GDF GLVSHUVLLOH FHORU GRX YDULDELOH VXQW HJDOH d) HVWH DGHY UDW GRDU GDF FHOH GRX GLVWULEX LL IRUPDOH GXS ; L < VXQW QRUPDOH e) HVWH DGHY UDW GRDU GDF GDWHOH FHORU GRX YDULDELOH VXQW VLVWHPDWL]DWH vQWU-un tabel de
FRQWLQJHQ FRUHOD LH

16) La un punct comercial din vnzarea unui produs s-a realizat n luna APR 98 o ncasare de 8 mil. lei. Ca urmare a major ULL SUH XOXL ID GH OXQD $35  vQFDV ULOH GLQ OXQD $35  DX FXQRVFXW R FUHWHUH GH  OHL &DUH DU IL IRVW vQFDV ULOH OXQLL $35  GDF SUH XO QX V-ar fi modificat?

a) 7,7 mil. lei; b) 7,3 mil. lei; c) 5 mil. lei; d) 6 mil. lei; e) 7 mil. lei.
17) Q HYROX LD VD vQGHOXQJDW
VWDWLVWLFD V

-a dezvoltat continuu att sub aspectul obiectului de studiu

GH

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a) fenomene care se proGXF OD R DQXPLW XQLWDWH GH REVHUYDUH b) IHQRPHQH FDUH VH UHSURGXF vQ PRG LGHQWLF OD XQLW LOH GH REVHUYDUH c) fenomene care se produc ntr-XQ QXP U PDUH GH FD]XUL L DOH F URU
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IRUPH LQGLYLGXDOH

d) fenomene exclusiv economice; e) fenoPHQH FDUH DX OD RULJLQHD SURGXFHULL ORU XQ VLQJXU IDFWRU GH LQIOXHQ

18) $QDOL]D L

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SROLWLF  

elDERUDUHD GHFL]LLORU 11) observare.

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$FWLYLWDWHD VWDWLVWLFLL SXEOLFH WUHEXLH V

VH GHVI RDUH UHVSHFWkQG XUP WRDUHOH SULQFLSLL

a)       L  b)       L  c) 3,      L  d)       L  e)       L 
19) 6WDELOL L
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a) QX SUHVXSXQH FXOHJHUHD GDWHORU GH OD WRDWH XQLW LOH SRSXOD LHL VWDWLVWLFH ELQH GHOLPLWDW  b) are exclusiv un caracter demografic; c) VH vQFDGUHD] vQ VIHUD REVHUY ULORU FX FDUDFWHU SHUPDQHQW d) VH RUJDQL]HD] FX R DQXPLW SHULRGLFLWDWH e) VH RUJDQL]HD] RUL GH FkWH RUL 6WDWLVWLFD 218 GHFODQHD] DF LXQHD GH HIHFWXDUH
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membre.
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a) RULF UHL VHULL GH GDWH VWDWLVWLFH b) VHULLORU GH UHSDUWL LH c) WUHQGXOXL WHQGLQ HL GLQ HYROX LD vQ WLPS D XQXL IHQRPHQ d) HYROX LD vQ WLPS D XQXL IHQRPHQ DIHFWDW GH RVFLOD LL VH]RQLHUH e) WHQGLQ HL OHJ WXULL GLQWUH YDULDELOH L SHQWUX DOHJHUHD PRGHOHORU GH UHJUHVLH
21) 6H
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SULQWUH DOWHOH GH JUDGXO PHGLX DO vQGHSOLQLULL QRUPHORU ; L JUDGXO PHGLX GH D PXQFLL ; &RQWULEX LD FHORU GRL IDFWRUL ; L ; OD YDULD LD VDODULXOXL SULQ

vQ]HVWUDUH WHKQLF

PHGLX EUXW \ HVWH HVWLPDW

2 2 2 a) R y = ry + ry ; / x1x2 / x1 / x2

b) R y / x x = 1 2

2 2 ry + ry 2ry / x ry / x rx1x2 / x1 / x2 1 2 2 1 rx 1x2

2 2 c) R y / x x = r y + ry 2ry / x ry / x rx1x2 ; / x1 / x2 1 2 1 2 d) rx1x2 = 0 ;

e) R y / x x = 1 2
127 

2 2 ry + ry / x1 / x2 2 1 rx x
1 2

.


r - FRHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH OLQLDU

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a) ansamblul facturilor elaborate de S.C. ICS SRL; b) ansambOXO SURGXVHORU L VHUYLFLLORU UHDOL]DWH GH 6& ,&6 65/ SkQ OD ;,, c) DQVDPEOXO SURGXVHORU L VHUYLFLLORU UHDOL]DWH GH 6& ,&6 65/ GHVI FXWH SH SLD
IDFWXUDWH SkQ OD ;,,

d) e)

DQVDPEOXO SURGXVHORU L VHUYLFLLORU UHDOL]DWH SHQWUX D IL GHVI FXWH SH SLD 65/ IDFWXUDWH SkQ OD ;,, L OD FDUH VH SHUFHSH 79$ DQVDPEOXO IDFWXULORU HODERUDWH GH 6& ,&6 65/ SkQ L VHUYLFLLOH UHDOL]DWH L GHVI FXWH SH SLD

GH 6& ,&6

OD ;,, SHQWUX SURGXVHOH

L OD FDUH VH SHUFHSH 79$ UHSDUWL LLORU VWDWLVWLFH GHSLQG WUHEXLH V vQGHSOLQHDVF

23) G.U<XOH
DLE VHOHF LH



SUHFL]HD]

LQGLFDWRULL

XUP WRDUHOH FRQGL LL  V  V

ILH GHILQL L vQ PRG RELHFWLY  V ILH VLPSOX GH FDOFXODW  V

GH WRDWH GDWHOH GLQ VHUL  V

VHPQLILFD LL FRQFUHWH  V $FHVWH FRQGL LL vQ WRWDOLWDWH

ILH SX LQ VHQVLELOL OD IOXFWXD LLOH GH

VH SUHWH]H XRU OD FDOFXOH DOJHEULFH

a) sunt respectate de medie; b) sunt respectate de dispersie; c) VXQW UHVSHFWDWH GH FRYDULDQ  d) VXQW UHVSHFWDWH GH YDORDUHD PRGDO  e) nu sunt rHVSHFWDWH GH QLFL XQ LQGLFDWRU DO WHQGLQ HL FHQWUDOH VDX DO YDULD LHL
24) /X
P vQ FRQVLGHUDUH XQ WDEHO GH FRQWLQJHQ

OXL < FRQGL LRQDWH GH ;

{(y , n ), j
k jk

fixat , k K} 3HQWUX DFHVWHD GLQ XUP

2 1 yk y x j n jk n j. k
DVRFLDW YDULDQWHL

FRUHOD LH

{[(x , y ), n ]j J , k K }
j k jk

L GLVWULEX LLOH

VH FXQRVF PHGLLOH L

dispersiile:

y (x j ) =

1 n j.

y n
k k

jk L

2 y xj =

( )
vQ

( )]

unde n j . = n jk
k
IXQF LH GH

HVWH HIHFWLYXO

IUHFYHQ D PDUJLQDO 

[M D YDULDELOHL

; Q

HOHPHQWHOH

SUH]HQWDWH

LSRWH]

GLVSHUVLD

YDULDELOHL

<

2 y

VH

SUH]LQW

FRUHFW

vQ

varianta:
2 1 1 n j . 2 y x j + n j. y x j y ; n j n j 2 1 b) 2 y < n j. y x j y ; n j

a) 2 y =

( )

[( ) ]

[( ) ]
( )

c) 2 y < d) 2 y =

1 n j. 2 y xj ; n j
2 1 1 n j. 2 y x j n j. y x j y ; n j n j

( )

[( ) ]

e) 2 y >

2 1 1 n j . 2 y x j + n j. y x j y . n j n j
FX H[FHS LD IDFWRUXOXL ;

( )

[( ) ]
L VH

FX FRYDULDQ D GLQWUH < L FHLODO L IDFWRUL GH LQIOXHQ

25) 3HQWUX
HFXD LD

GRX GH

YDULDELOH VWDWLVWLFH D F URU WHQGLQ UHJUHVLH

D GHSHQGHQ HL VWDWLVWLFH D IRVW PRGHODW PDL FXQRVF GLVSHUVLLOH

SULQ

y i = 25 0,7 x i

2 x = 2603,04 L

2 y = 1896,6  &RHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH DUH YDOoarea:

a) 0,82; b) 0,96; c) -0,96; d) -0,59; e) -0,82.
26) 'DF
vQWUH FXDUWLOHOH FDOFXODWH SHQWUX R VHULH GH UHSDUWL LH H[LVW UHOD LD

Q2 = (Q1 + Q3 ) / 2

DWXQFL UHSDUWL LD HVWH

a) DVLPHWULF VSUH YDORULOH PDUL b) DVLPHWULF VSUH YDORULOH PLFL c) QRUPDO  d) KLSHUEROLF  e) bidimHQVLRQDO 
27) 9HULILFDUHD FRQFRUGDQ HL GLQWUH UHSDUWL LD HPSLULF
WHRUHWLF SUHVXSXV VH HIHFWXHD] FX DMXWRUXO RE LQXW vQWU R FHUFHWDUH FRQFUHW

L UHSDUWL LD

PDL

PXOWRU

WHVWH

([SUHVLD

i =1
UHSUH]LQW VWDWLVWLFD WHVWXOXL

(ni npi )2
np i

a) Shapiro-Wilk; b) Lilliefors; c) Hi-S WUDW  2 ); d) Kolmogorov - Smirnov; e) Gnedenko.

28) 2 JUXS
GH  GH VWXGHQ L VXV LQH OD GRX GLVFLSOLQH FkWH XQ WHVW SHQWUX YHULILFDUHD FXQRWLQ HORU 7HVWHOH DX SXQFWDMH GLIHULWH LDU SH ED]D ORU VH FXQRDWH F 

2 - la testul A: xiA = 9000

2 - la testul B: xiB = 425 i =1

25

i =1 25

i =1 25
i =1

xiA = 450

25

xiB = 100
GLQ SXQFWXO GH YHGHUH DO FXQRWLQ HORU DFXPXODWH

*UXSD GH VWXGHQ L HVWH PDL RPRJHQ

a) la disciplina A; b) la disciplina B; c) la ambele disciplLQH H[LVW

DFHODL JUDG GH RPRJHQLWDWH

d) QX VXQW VXILFLHQWH GDWH SHQWUX D IL VWXGLDW RPRJHQLWDWHD e) QX VH SRW FRPSDUD RPRJHQLW LOH FXQRWLQ HORU OD FHOH
punctajele testelor au fost diferite. 29) (YROX LD QXP

GRX

GLVFLSOLQH

GHRDUHFH

UXOXL GH ERYLQH L YROXPXO SURGXF LHL GH FDUQH DX HYROXDW DVWIHO

Anii Nr. bovine (mii) Prod. carne (mii tone)

F UXL YDORUL VXQW

1990 5381 2232

1991 4355 2023

1992 3683 1895

1993 3597 1935

1994 3481 1852

1995 3496 1846

1996 3435 1868

1997 3431 1871

'HSHQGHQ D GLQWUH FHOH GRX

YDULDELOH VH P VRDU

FX DMXWRUXO FRHILFLHQWXOXL 6SHDUPDQ DOH

a) 0,738; b) 0,901; c) -0,675; d) 0,991; e) 0,307. 30) Media ( x  XQXL

QRUPDO GH PHGLH

HDQWLRQ GH PDUH YROXP Q SRDWH IL FRQVLGHUDW

x 0 L DEDWHUH PHGLH S

WUDWLF

HURDUH PHGLH

cu revenire. Pentru o probabilitate 1 intervalul de estimare (de ncredere) a parametrului

n cazul unui sondaj simplu n

FX

XUPHD]

R GLVWULEX LH

 3HQWUX FD SUHFL]LD HVWLPD LHL V n x 0 YROXPXO HDQWLRQXOXL  k (0;1) ) este:

x 0 este x x 0 z
2 z 2 a) n ; k2 x2 0

ILH PDL PLF

k% din valoarea lui

b) n c) n =

2 z

(CV )2
;

XQGH &9 HVWH FRHILFLHQWXO GH YDULD LH

2
k2 x0

z 2 k 2 2 d) n = ; x0 e) Q! XQLW L vQ RULFH VLWXD LH

TESTUL 13

 5HFHQV PkQWXO SRSXOD LHL HVWH D R REVHUYDUH WRWDO E R REVHUYDUH WRWDO F R REVHUYDUH FXUHQW XQLF  LQWHJUDO  SHULRGLF  SHULRGLF  GH R VLQJXU SDU LDO  GDW 

d) o observare curHQW

H R REVHUYDUH SHULRGLF

2) (URULOH GH UHSUH]HQWDWLYLWDWH VXQW VSHFLILFH FHUFHW

a) prin sistemul rapoartelor statistice; b) prin sondaj;
F SULQ UHFHQV PkQW G SULQ REVHUYDUHD S U LL SULQFLSDOH

ULORU

e) prin monografii.

3) 3URSULHWDWHD GHWHUPLQDQW

D YDULDELOHL [ vQ ED]D F UHLD VH GHWHUPLQ

PHGLD DULWPHWLF

HVWH

2 2 a) f ( x 2 , x 2 , ... , x 2 ) = f ( x1 , x2 2 , ... , x n ) ;

b) f ( x1 , x2 , ... , xn ) = f ( x , x , ... , x ) ;
n c) f ( x1 , x2 2 , ... , x n ) = f ( x , x , ... , x ) ; m m d) f ( x1 , xm 2 , ... , x n ) = f ( x1 , x2 , ... , x n ) ; e) f ( x1 , x2 , ... , xn ) = f ( x1 , x2 , ... , xn ) .

4) 6H FXQRVF GDWH FRQYHQ LRQale referitoare la valorile unei caracteristici:

Grupe 9,0 - 9,5 9,5 - 10,0 10,0 - 10,5 10,5 - 11,0 11,0 - 11,5 11,5 - 12,0 12,0 - 12,5 Total
&XQRVFkQG F PHGLD DULWPHWLF )UHFYHQ H

3 1 42 23 9 1 1 n = 80

D FDUDFWHULVWLFLL [

HVWH

 XQLW

L FRHILFLHQWXO

GH

RPRJHQLWDWH YDULD LH HVWH GH

a) 4,62 %;

b) 13,32 %; c) 22,19 %; d) 23,32 %; e) 14,62 %.

5) 6WDELOLUHD LQGLFHOXL SUH XULORU EXQXULORU GH FRQVXP VH IDFH GXS

q1 p1 a) q1 p0 ; p1 ( q1 + q0 ) b) p0 ( q1 + q0 ) ;

UHOD LD

i p q0 p0 d) q0 p0 ; q1 p1 1 p q1 p1 e) i .

c)

p1 q0 p1 q1 p0 q0 p0 q1

6) )DFWRUXO GH FRUHF LH LQWURGXV vQ

QHUHSHWDWH D XQLW

FDOFXOXO HURULL DEDWHULL PHGLHL GH VRQGDM vQ YDULDQWD SUHOHY ULL

LORU HVWH HJDO FX

2 a) n ; b) 1 - (n / N) ; 1 c) N - 1 ; 1 d) N ;
e)

1 1 / n N .

7) &XQRVFkQG UHSDUWL LD YDULDELOHL [

Grupe 1,1 - 1,3 1,3 - 1,5 1,5 - 1,7 1,7 - 1,9 Total valoarea quantilei doi (Q2 HVWH HJDO a) 1,375; b) 1,51; c) 1,40;
FX )UHFYHQ H

ni

6 9 4 1

= 20

d) 1,45; e) 1,55.

8) 6H FXQRVF XUP

WRDUHOH GDWH FRQYHQ LRQDOH DVXSUD UHSDUWL LHL XQHL FDUDFWHULVWLFL

Grupe 11,0 - 13,0 13,0 - 15,0 15,0 - 17,0 17,0 - 19,0 Total
'DWH ILLQG YDORDUHD PRGDO 0R [mo

)UHFYHQ H

12 18 8 2 n = 40

) = 13,75; valoarea medie = 14,0, coeficientul de asimetrie

(Pearson) are valoarea: a) 0,377; b) 0,677; c) 1,377; d) 0,963; e) 0,09.

9) Q

OHJ WXU

FX H[HUFL LXO DQWHULRU VH FHUH V QXP U XQLW

VH GHWHUPLQH GLVSHUVLD FDUDFWHULVWLFLL DOWHUQDWLYH FX

ELQDUH

L FX YDORUL PDL PDUL FD  

'LVSHUVLD DFHVWHL FDUDFWHULVWLFL HVWH HJDO

a) 0,1875; b) 0,2875; c) 0,0912; d) 1,1725; e) 0,5000.

10) Se cunosc GDWH FRQYHQ LRQDOH DVXSUD YROXPXOXL YkQ]

Produsul 1 2 3 TOTAL
0RGLILFDUHD DEVROXW SURGXVH D IRVW HJDO FX

ULORU vQ OXQD PDUWLH  OD 6&

*,*,

,03(; VUO  SHQWUX WUHL SURGXVH GLQ QRPHQFODWRU FkW L PRGLILFDUHD SUH XULORU

Valoarea vnz rilor n

SHULRDGD FXUHQW PLL OHL

Modificarea procenWXDO
SUH XULORU  

13.860 51.300 57.200 = 122.360

D YROXPXOXL YkQ] ULORU FDX]DW

+ 5,0 - 10,0 + 10,0 X

GH PRGLILFDUHD SUH XULORU OD FHOH WUHL

a) 0 (zero) mii lei; b) - 80,0 mii lei; c) + 160,0 mii lei; d) + 180,0 mii lei; e) - 102,0 mii lei.

11) &XQRVFkQG

FHUFHW ULL FDUDFWHULVWLFLL ; GLQWU-XQ VRQGDM Q  XQLW L SUHOHYDWH 2  XQLW L L DQXPH = 17,45 u.m., respectiv S = 0,61 u.m., pentru o probabilitate P = 95 % (Za  LQWHUYDOXO GH vQFUHGHUH SHQWUX PHGLD SRSXOD LHL DOHDWRU L QHUHSHWDW GLQWU R SRSXOD LH 1 JHQHUDOH HVWH HJDO FX YDORUL URWXQMLWH FX GRX ]HFLPDOH

UH]XOWDWHOH

a) (17,01 ; 17,93); b) (16,25 ; 19,73); c) (10,63 ; 22,75); d) (14,29 ; 21,33); e) (17,29 ; 17,61).

12) 6H

FXQRVF XUP WRDUHOH GDWH

FRQYHQ LRQDOH UHIHULWRDUH OD YDORDUHD YkQ] ULORU SHQWUX GRX D YROXPXOXL

SURGXVH vQ SHULRDGD GH ED]  UHVSHFWLY LQGLFLL SUH XULORU L PRGLILFDUHD SURFHQWXDO

fizic. Produsul Valoarea vnz

SHULRDGD GH ED] ULORU vQ POG OHL ,QGLFHOH SUH XULORU 0RGLILFDUHD SURFHQWXDO D

(%) 130 100 X

volumului fizic (%) 0 0 X

1 2 Total

10 12 S = 22

0RGLILFDUHD UHODWLY

D YROXPXOXL YDORULF DO YkQ] ULORU OD QLYHOXO DQVDPEOXOXL FHORU GRX

produse este eJDO

FX

a) + 100 %; b) + 13,64 %; c) 0 %; d) - 25,0 %; e) + 117,5 %.

13) Q

FDGUXO DQDOL]HL GLVSHUVLRQDOH ELIDFWRULDOH XWLOL]DW  GDF YDORULOH IDFWRUXOXL $ 

SHQWUX D WHVWD VHPQLILFD LD IDFWRULORU GH DWXQFL QXP UXO

LQIOXHQ

i = 1,r ), respectiv B ( j = 1,p 

gradelor de libertate al dispersiei reziduale este: a) rp - 1; b) r(r - 1); c) (r - 1)(p - 1); d) r(p - 1)p; e) r2(p - 1).

14) n cadrul analizei dispersionale unifactoriale, i = 1,r

XQLW JUXSHL VH VWDELOHWH FX UHOD LD

QXP UXO JUXSHORU

j = 1,ni - QXP

UXO

LORU vQ JUXS  VXPD S WUDWHORU DEDWHULORU SHQWUX FDOFXOXO GLVSHUVLHL UH]LGXDOH vQ LQWHULRUXO

a)
yij 2 j y ij ni ij i ;
2

b)
yij j ni i yij - i j n ;
2 2

c)

d)

yij 2 i j yij ni ij ; yij j 2 i y ij n ij

2

e)

;
2

yij yij j j 2 i yij n ni ij i

.
\ L DOWD IDFWRULDO [ SHQWUX Q  SHUHFKL YDORUL GH

15) QWUH GRX

REVHUYD LH

YDULDELOH OHJDWH XQD UH]XOWDWLY

100
VH FXQRVF DJUHJDWHOH GH FDOFXO

100

xi = 2105
;

2 = 49.665 xi

100

100

yi = 4160

xi yi = 96.640
.
D  E[ HFXD LD HVWH

; 1
Q LSRWH]D XQHL OHJ WXUL OLQLDUH \x

a) yx = 0,963 + 12,735 x; b) yx = 1,259 + 0,799 x; c) yx = 22,933 + 12,811 x; d) yx = 5,937 + 1,694 x; e) yx = 7,339 + 2,437 x.

16) %XQXULOH
DFXPXODW

GH IRORVLQ FXSULQG

vQGHOXQJDW

L FX GXUDW

PHGLH GH IRORVLQ

LQFOXVH vQ DYX LD QD LRQDO

a) Bunurile destinate s
PRELO HWF

VDWLVIDF

SH R GXUDW

GH PD[LP XQ DQ GLIHULWH FHULQ H PDWHULDOH L

VSLULWXDOH DOH SRSXOD LHL FD GH H[HPSOX DXWRWXULVPH WHOHYL]RDUH DSDUDWH GH UDGLR IUL VDWLVIDF SH R GXUDW

gidere,

b) Bunurile destinate s

GH SHVWH XQ DQ GLIHULWH FHULQ H PDWHULDOH L

VSLULWXDOH DOH SRSXOD LHL FD GH H[HPSOX IRQGXO IXQFLDU FO GLULOH GH ORFXLW DXWRWXULVPHOH

televizoarele, aparatele de radio, frigiderele, mobila etc.; c) Bunurile destinate s VDWLVIDF SH R GXUDW PDL PDUH GH XQ DQ GLIHULWH FHULQ H PDWHULDOH L
VSLULWXDOH DOH SRSXOD LHL FD GH H[HPSOX FO GLULOH GH ORFXLW DXWRWXULVPHOH WHOHYL]RDUHOH

aparatele de radio, frigiderele, mobila etc.; d) Bunurile destinate s VDWLVIDF SH R GXUDW GH PD[LP XQ DQ GLIHULWH FHULQ H PDWHULDOH L spirituale, ca de exemplu: autoturisme, mijloace financiar-valutare, televizoare, aparate de
UDGLR IULJLGHUH PRELO PDWHULDOH L VSLULWXDOH HWF SH R GXUDW H[HPSOX GH SHVWH XQ DQ GLIHULWH FHULQ H FO GLULOH GH ORFXLW DXWRWXULVPHOH HWF DOH SRSXOD LHL FD GH

e) Bunurile materiale destinate s satisfac

PLMORDFHOH ILQDQFLDU YDOXWDUH WHOHYL]RDUH DSDUDWH GH UDGLR IULJLGHUH PRELO

17) (ILFLHQ D IRQGXULORU IL[H QRL VH GHWHUPLQ

FX UHOD LD

e FN =
a)

PIB i /i 1 FN i - 1 ; PIB i /0 FN i - 1 ; PIB

e FN =
b)

e FN =
c)

FN i ;

e FN =
d)

PIB Ff i

e FN =
e) unde:

PIB i /i 1 Ff i

eFN - HILFLHQ D IRQGXULORU IL[H QRL PIB - produsul intern brut;

i = 0,n - LQGH[XO SHULRDGHORU GH UHIHULQ

Ffi - fondurile fixe n anul i; FNi - fondurile fixe noi; D - PRGLILFDUHD DEVROXW D LQGLFDWRULORU

18) 5HVXUVHOH GH PXQF

D 5HVXUVH

OD XQ PRPHQW GDW VH GHWHUPLQ  7RWDO SRSXOD LH 3RSXOD LD vQ YkUVW GH PXQF GDU vQ

GLVSRQLELOH

LQFDSDFLWDWH  3RSXOD LD vQ DIDUD YkUVWHL GH PXQF E 5HVXUVH GLVSRQLELOH F 5HVXUVH GLVSRQLELOH DIODW G 5HVXUVH GLVSRQLELOH H 5HVXUVH GLVSRQLELOH 7RWDO SRSXOD LH DSW 7RWDO SRSXOD LH DSW

GDU FDUH OXFUHD]  GH PXQF GDU GDU FDUH OXFUHD]

GH PXQF   3RSXOD LD vQ YkUVW

dar n incapacitate) - 3RSXOD LD vQ DIDUD YkUVWHL GH PXQF

GH PXQF 

);
GH PXQF GDU FDUH vQ

- 3RSXOD LD vQ YkUVW

vQ LQFDSDFLWDWH GH PXQF   3RSXOD LD vQ DIDUD YkUVWHL GH PXQF vQ LQFDSDFLWDWH GH PXQF  7RWDO SRSXOD LH DSW GH PXQF 

GDU FDUH OXFUHD] 

7RWDO SRSXOD LH  3RSXOD LD vQ DIDUD YkUVWHL GH PXQF (OHYL

OXFUHD]   3RSXOD LD DIODW

VWXGHQ L PLOLWDUL

WHUPHQ RPHUL FDVQLFH  3RSXOD LD DIODW

vQ LQFDSDFLWDWH GH PXQF 

19) Durata mediH D ]LOHL GH OXFUX VH FDOFXOHD]

DZ ):

durata lunii de lucru durata zilei de lucru ; totalul orelor - om lucrate b) DZ = totalul om - zilelor lucrate ; totalul om - zilelor lucrate DZ = durata lunii de lucru ; c) totalul om - zilelor lucrate DZ = totalul om - orelor lucrate ; d) a) DZ =

DZ =
e)

totalul om - zilelor lucrate numarul mediu al salariatilor .

WRDUHOH GDWH

20) 6H FXQRVF XUP

Indicatori
 &RQVXPXO ILQDO DO JRVSRG ULLORU  &RQVXPXO DGPLQLVWUD LHL  )RUPDUHD EUXW D FDSLWDOXOXL IL[

1993 12.670 2.566 3.584 2.212 - 996 -  D IRVW HJDO

1994 31.442 7.011 10.096 2.253 - 1.028

- mld. lei Modificarea (94/93) % + 2,6 + 3,1 + 20,7 - 57,0 - 72,0

4) Modificarea stocurilor 5) Exportul net

5DWD LQIOD LHL vQ LQWHUYDOXO 

FX FDOFXOH FX YDORUL URWXQMLWH

a) 73 %; b) 173 %; c) 313 %; d) 141 %; e) 256 %.

21) 'DF

VH QRWHD] 

L - durata medie a lunii de lucru; S - GXUDWD PHGLH D V SW PkQLL GH OXFUX Z - durata medie a zilei de lucru; TH - volumul om-orelor lucrate; TZ - volumul om-zilelor lucrate; WH, WZ - SURGXFWLYLWDWHD RUDU L ]LOQLF

$WXQFL SLHUGHUHD GH SURGXF LH FD XUPDUH D QHIRORVLULL LQWHJUDOH D ]LOHL GH OXFUX VH GHWHUPLQ 

a) Q = ( D L - durata normata) WH ;

b) Q = ( DZ - durata normata) TH WH ; c) Q = ( D L - DS ) TH WZ ; d) Q = ( DZ - DS ) TH WH ;
e) Q = ( DZ - 8) DS WZ .
VH QRWHD] 

22) Dac

wi - productivitatea muncii pe subdiviziuni organizatorice ( i = 1,n ) iw - LQGLFLL LQGLYLGXDOL DL SURGXFWLYLW LL PXQFLL T - QXP UXO PHGLX DO VDODULD LORU g(T) - VWUXFWXUD VDODULD LORU SH VXEGLYL]LXQL RUJDQL]DWRULFH 0,1 - SHULRDGHOH FRPSDUDWH ED]  HIHFWLY 
$WXQFL HVWH YDODELO UHOD LD

a)

w1 g(T) w0 T 1 1 = T1 w0 g (T) 0 ;

 w0 g (T) w0 T 1 w0 T 0 1 b) : = (T) T1 T0 w1 g 1 ;

w1 T 1 w0 T 1 w1 T 1 w1 T 1 : = = 1 T1 T1 w0 T 1 w w1 T 1 i ; w0 T 0 w1 T 1 w1 T 1 d) : = T0 T1 w0 T 0 ; c)
e) w1 g (T) 0 w0 g (T) 0 = w1 T 1 w0 T 1 : T1 T1 .
XUP WRULL LQGLFDWRUL

23) &RQWXO VLQWHWLF GH EXQXUL FRQWXO  DUH vQ FRPSRQHQ

a) R
9DORDUHD SURGXF LHL LQWHUQH SURGXF LH EUXW 

- firme - stat - JRVSRG ULL PHQDMH Import de bunuri - 79$ QHGHGXFWLELO Impozite pe import

U Consum intermediar - firme - stat - JRVSRG ULL PHQDMH Consum final - privat - guvernamental
,QYHVWL LL EUXWH

- firme - guvern Export de bunuri Total resurse

7RWDO XWLOL] UL

b) R Valoarea ad ugat
QHW

Import de bunuri - 79$ QHGHGXFWLELO Impozite pe import

U Consum intermediar - firme - stat - JRVSRG ULL Consum final - privat - guvernamental
,QYHVWL LL EUXWH

- firme - guvern Export de bunuri Total resurse

7RWDO XWLOL] UL

c) R
9DORDUHD SURGXF LHL LQWHUQH SURGXF LH EUXW 

- firme - guvern (stat) - PHQDMH JRVSRG ULL Import de bunuri - 79$ QHGHGXFWLELO Impozite pe import

U Amortizarea capitalului fix - firme - guvern (stat) - JRVSRG ULL Consum final - privat - guvernamental
,QYHVWL LL EUXWH

- firme - guvern Total resurse d) R

9DORDUHD SURGXF LHL LQWHUQH SURGXF LH EUXW 7RWDO XWLOL] UL

U ) Consum intermediar - firme - guvern (stat) - JRVSRG ULL Consum final - privat - guvernamental
,QYHVWL LL EUXWH

- firme - guvern (stat) - PHQDMH JRVSRG

ULL

Export de bunuri - 79$ QHGHGXFWLELO Impozite pe export

- firme - stat (guvern) Import de bunuri Total resurse e) R

9DORDUHD SURGXF LHL LQWHUQH SURGXF LH EUXW  7RWDO XWLOL] UL

U Consum intermediar - firme - guvern (stat) - JRVSRG ULL PHQDMH Consum final - privat - guvernamental Amortismente - firme - guvern

- firme - guvern (stat) - PHQDMH JRVSRG

ULL

Export de bunuri - TVA nedeductLELO

Total resurse

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X = reprezinta vectorul productiei ramurilor X1 X2 . . . . X n Y = - vectorul productiei finale Y1 Y2 . . . . Y n a11 a12 ... a1n a a ... a2n matricea coeficientilor cheltuielilor directe A = 21 22 ... ... ... ... an1 ann ... ann I - matricea unitate; T - transpus Corect HVWH UHOD LD a) Y = (I - A)-1 X; b) Y = (I - A) X; c) X = (1 - A) Y; d) X = [AT]-1 X + Y; e) Y = (1 - A) XT.

25) 5DWD DQXDO

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decembrie a anului curent ID GH OXQD GHFHPEULH D DQXOXL SUHFHGHQW b) &UHWHUHD SUH XULORU GH FRQVXP P VXUDW SULQ LQGLFHOH SUH XULORU GH FRQVXP vQ OXQD GHFHPEULH
D DQXOXL FXUHQW ID F G &UHWHUHD 0HGLD GH OXQD RFWRPEULH  OXQD SUHPHUJ WRDUH D SUH XULORU DOH GH FRQVXP P VXUDW GH DQXO GH ED]  SUH XULORU SULQ LQGLFHOH SUH XULORU GH FRQVXP PRELO D LQGLFLORU OXQDUL DL SUH XULORU GH FRQVXP FX ED] OLEHUDOL] ULL SULQ SUH XULORU SUH XULORU GH SURFHQWXDO P VXUDW LQGLFHOH FRQVXP vQ DQXO FXUHQW ID FUHWHULORU FDOFXODW

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ODQ  GLQ DQXO GH FDOFXO H 6F GHUHD SURFHQWXDO vQ DQXO FXUHQW ID D SUH XULORU GH FRQVXP P VXUDW SULQ LQGLFHOH SUH XULORU GH FRQVXP GH DQXO GH ED] 

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WRDUHOH GDWH UHIHULWRDUH OD UHVXUVHOH 3,% SHQWUX DQXl 1997 (miliarde lei): - industrie: 88.944,7 - DJULFXOWXU  VLOYLFXOWXU  H[ IRUHVWLHU   - FRQVWUXF LL  - servicii: 84.689,3 - DMXVWDUH SHQWUX SURGXF LD VHUYLFLLORU EDQFDUH - 4.415,0 - LPSR]LWH L VXEYHQ LL SH SURGXV ,6 - YDORDUH DG XJDW EUXW  

Produsul intern brut pentru anul 1997 este egal cu: a) 479.484,8; b) 249.750,2; c) 254,165,2; d) 229.734,6; e) 459.469,2.

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vQ DQXO  FkWLJXO VDODULDO PHGLX QRPLQDO QHW D IRVW  

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cu anul 1996,

LDU SUH XULOH GH FRQVXP DX HYROXDW DVWIHO 

- P UIXUL DOLPHQWDUH  - P UIXUL QHDOLPHQWDUH  - servicii: 276,5 n structura pe cele trei categorii: - P UIXUL DOLPHQWDUH  - P UIXUL QHDOLPHQWDUH  - servicii: 11,8 %
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a) 112,5; b) 88,9; c) 53,9; d) 250,1; e) 77,6.

28) 8WLOL]DUHD EXQXULORU L VHUYLFLLORU vQ HFRQRPLD QD LRQDO

a) Consumul priYDW
 FRQVXPXO JXYHUQDPHQWDO FDSLWDOXOXL IL[  PRGLILFDUHD VWRFXULORU

VH VWDELOHWH FRQIRUP UHOD LHL

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capitalul fix +

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bunurilor ce compun PIB;

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le nete + modificarea stocurilor + H[SRUWXO GH EXQXUL L XWLOL]DUHD EXQXULORU L

importul - exportul = utilizarea bunurilor;

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servicii - LPSRUWXO GH EXQXUL L VHUYLFLL - XWLOL]DUHD ILQDO serviciilor ce compun PIB;

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D EXQXULORU

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Produsul Intern Brut (PIB) n anul 1996: 108396 mld. lei pr. curente PIB 1997: 249750 mld. lei pr. curente PIB 1998 (previziune): 411.135 mld. lei pr. curente Modificarea PIB: 1997/1996 : - 6,6 % 1998/1997 : 0 % ervalul 1996 - 1998 va fi de:

5DWD LQIOD LHL vQ LQW

a) 64,50 %; b) 125,75 %; c) 115,12 %; d) 305,99 %; e) 225,75 %.

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a) cheltuieli aferenWH SO LL PXQFLL SHQWUX SURGXF LD JRVSRG ULHL DUDW ngrijirea culturilor, cositul fnului, tratamentul medical al animalelor etc.);
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noroc, impozite etc.;

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vechi etc.);
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calcula: a) structura;
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c) valoarea medie;
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a) popula LD QHRFXSDW
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3) Pe termen lung poate fi doar atenuat, dar QX HYLWDW RPDMXO a) ciclic; b) structural; c) tehnologic; d) nici una din formele de mai sus;
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b) bonurile de tezaur; c) orice hrtie de valoare;

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a) evantaiul valorilor estimate; b) parametru de ncredere; c) interval previzionat;

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teristici cantitative

este: a) cuartila a 3-a; b) coeficientul de asimetrie; c) media; d) mediana;

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transferurile publice sau private dintr-R SHULRDG

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e) tabelul input-output. 8) Sinonimul pentru ecart statistic este: a) difHUHQ VHPQLILFDWLY b) abatere; c) echilibru; d) clopotul lui Gauss;
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b) c)

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e) cartograma nu este un grafic utilizat GH VWDWLVWLF

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d) amortizarea; e) cei doi indicatori sunt egali.

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e) PNB.

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a) aglomerat macroeconomic;
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c) agregat macroeconomic; d) agent macroeconomic; e) acord macroeconomic.

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-social la curba sa de

a) eliminare a valorilor aberante; b) ajustare; c) grupare;

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15) Prin formula

f
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ij

y j y (xi x )

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b) numitorul coeficientului GH FRUHOD LH OLQLDU

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a) ritmul de modificare a variabilei factoriale raportat la ritmul de modificare a variabilei rezultative;

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rezultative; c) ritmul de modificare a variabilei rezultative raportat la ritmul de modificare a variabilei factoriale;
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factoriale;
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factoriale.

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b) interpolare; c) estimare a unei valori dintr-o serie de date continue, cunoscQG YDORULOH GLQ GUHDSWD L GLQ stnga sa; d) determinare a unui interval de ncredere;
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aritmetice;
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a) <; b) >; c) =; d) <, =, >; e) nu se pot compara.

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valorilor nregistrate, atunci:

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c) metoda de aMXVWDUH DOHDV

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a) supraunitar; b) subunitar; c) unitar; d) negativ; e) pozitiv.

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te cu majuscule: A = a,b,d; B = b,d,e; C = a,b,c; D =

a,b; E = a

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b) se utilizea]
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vQ FRQWLQXDUH DFHHDL GLVWULEX LH QH LQkQG FRQW vQ FRQWLQXDUH GLVWULEX LD GDF

HVWH GRDU R VLQJXU

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mensiunea intervalului.
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D PRGLILF ULL DEVROXWH D VSRUXOXL FX ED] IL[ 

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e) stagnarea fenomenului .
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Venit Nr. familii

Foarte
VF ]XW

6F ]XW

Mediu 40

Ridicat 20

10

20

Foarte ridicat 10

coeficientul de asimetrie propus de Pearson este: a) zero; b) unitar; c) egal cu -1; d) nu se poate calcula;
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vQ IXQF LH GH YDORDUHD

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d) valorilor ajustate;
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este

curbilinie.
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a) de volum normal;
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28) 'DF

SHQWUX

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semnificativ, ceea ce va duce la:

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b FUHWHUHD JUDGXOXL GH HWHURJHQLWDWH vQ LQWHULRUXO JUXSHORU

F VF GHUHD JUDGXOXL GH RPRJHQLWDWH vQ LQWHULRUXO JUXSHORU G FUHWHUHD QLYHOXOXL FRHILFLHQWXOXL GH YDULD LH vQ LQWHULRUXO JUXSHORU

e) nivelul de omogenitate n interiorul grupei va fi ntotdeauna egal cu cel calculat pentru

GLVWULEX LD PDUJLQDO   3HQWUX R SLD FXQRDWHP GDWHOH

Bunuri A B C D E Atunci:
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3UH XUL 

&DQWLW

L 

3UH XUL 

&DQWLW

L 

(u.m.) 45 90 260 115 118

FX 

(u.c.) 300 500 900 300 800

(u.m.) 65 105 320 150 128

(u.c.) 400 500 1100 600 700

PDL PXOW GHFkW vQ  SHQWUX D DFKL]L LRQD DFHHDL FDQWLWDWH GH PDL SX LQ GHFkW vQ  SHQWUX D DFKL]L LRQD DFHHDL FDQWLWDWH GH FX  PDL

E Q  FRVWD FX  PDUI FD vQ 

F $FHHDL FDQWLWDWH GH EXQXUL FXPS UDWH vQ  OD SUH XULOH GLQ  FRVW VFXPS GHFkW HYDOXDWH OD SUH XULOH GLQ  G 'DF

FDQWLW LOH FXPS UDWH vQ  V-DU IL DFKL]L LRQDW OD SUH XULOH GLQ  DU IL FRVWDW FX 20,41% mai scump; e) sunt date insuficiente pentru a alege a,b,c, sau d.   ,33  ,33    LDU

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 Q DFHVWH

a) a crescut;
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e) este egal cu cel nominal din anul t1.

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a) amplitudinea dispersiei unui set de date n jurul mediei lor; b) omogenitatea unui set de date;
F DVLPHWULD XQHL GLVWULEX LL G WHQGLQ D FHQWUDO D XQXL VHW GH GDWH H JUDGXO GH FRQFHQWUDUH D IUHFYHQ HORU  2 UDW GHVFUHVF WRDUH D LQIOD LHL SRDWH V GXF OD

D FUHWHUHD RPDMXOXL E GHVFUHWHUHD

omajului; c) stagnarHD RPDMXOXL

G RPDMXO HVWH XQ IHQRPHQ LQGHSHQGHQW GH LQIOD LH

d)

VXQW LQVXILFLHQWH LQIRUPD LL SHQWUX D SXWHD SUHFL]D LQIOXHQ D JHQHUDOL]DW D SUH XULORU DVXSUD RPDMXOXL FX

IHQRPHQHORU GH FUHWHUH

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b) nivelul veniturilor; c) nivelul PIB/locuitor;

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creditelor, astfel:
,QWHUYDOH GH YDULD LH D QXP UXOXL GH ]LOH GH vQWkU]LHUH D SO LL

Nr. debitori mai mult dect

OLPLWD LQIHULRDU

10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70

9DORDUHD PHGLDQ FDOFXODW XWLOL]kQG IUHFYHQ H UHODWLYH HVWH

120 85 37 16 7 2

a) 25 zile; b) 35 zile; c) 27 zile; d) 23 zile;

H QX VH SRDWH FDOFXOD PHGLDQD XWLOL]kQG IUHFYHQ H UHODWLYH

35) Dintr-XQ VRQGDM DX UH]XOWDW GDWHOH UHIHULWRDUH OD JUDGXO GH vQDYX LUH DVWIHO 1LYHO GH vQDYX LUH Procente ale populD LHL $ 1LYHO IRDUWH VF ]XW 50 % 1LYHO VF ]XW 25 C. Nivel minim acceptabil de avere 10 ' 1LYHO PHGLX GH vQDYX LUH 10 ( 1LYHO ULGLFDW GH vQDYX LUH 3 F. Nivel extrem de ridicat ...
'HFLGH L GDF  D DYX LD HVWH HJDO GLVWULEXLW 

6WUXFWXUD DYX LHL

10 20 10 15 25 ...

b) curba lui Lorentz coincide cu linia de egalitate; c) DYX LD HVWH GLVWULEXLW LQHFKLWDELO DYDQWDMD L ILLQG
vQDYX LUH G DYX LD HVWH GLVWULEXLW vQDYX LUH

FHL FX QLYHO vQDOW L IRDUWH vQDOW GH

LQHFKLWDELO DYDQWDMD L ILLQG FHL FX QLYHO VF ]XW L IRDUWH VF ]XW GH

e) nu se poate discuta echitatea distribuirii veniturilor.

 Q IRUPXOD HURULL PD[LPH YROXPXO HDQWLRQXOXL VH QRWHD] FX

n GDF

VRQGDMXO UHDOL]DW HVWH

a) de serii;
E UHDOL]DW SH XQ HDQWLRQ IRUPDW GLQ XQLW F UHDOL]DW SH XQ HDQWLRQ IRUPDW GLQ XQLW L FRPSOH[H L VLPSOH

G UHDOL]DW SH XQ HDQWLRQ IRUPDW GLQ XQLW

L VLPSOH VDX FRPSOH[H LQGLIHUHQW

e) cu n VH QRWHD]

GH RELFHL YROXPXO SRSXOD LHL JHQHUDOH

 QWUH GHFLOD D WUHLD L D DSWHD VH DIO 

a) 40% din termenii seriei; b) 60% din termenii seriei; c) 50% din termeni seriei; d) 30% din termenii seriei; e) 70% din termenii seriei. 38) Formula lui Sturges se poate aplica pentru determinarea:
D DPSOLWXGLQLL YDULD LHL XQHL FDUDFWHULVWLFL

b) valorii maxime dintr-un set de date; c) valorii minime dintr-un set de date;
G QXP UXOXL GH JUXSH  H QXP UXOXL GH FDUDFWHULVWLFL  'LVSHUVLD HVWH LQYHUV SURSRU LRQDO D YROXPXO HDQWLRQXOXL FX 

b) volumul caracteristicilor studiate; c) abaterea standard; d) coeficientul de asimetrie;

H HVWH R P ULPH LQGHSHQGHQW   5DSRUWXO GLQWUH LQGLFHOH DJUHJDW DO SUH XULORU FDOFXODW GXS SURFHGHXO /DVSH\UHV vQWU

-o

HFRQRPLH LQIOD LRQLVW  L LQGLFHOH DJUHJDW DO SUH XULORU FDOFXODW GXS

SURFHGHXO 3DDVFKH HVWH GH

obicei: a) supraunitar; b) subunitar; c) unitar; d) negativ; e) QX VH WLH H[DFW

TESTUL 15

 &RHILFLHQWXO GH YDULD LH DUDW  D GH FkWH RUL HVWH PDL PDUH DEDWHUHD VWDQGDUG WLS E FX FkWH SURFHQWH HVWH GHS LW F FX FkW HVWH PDL PDUH DEDWHUHD VWDQGDUG ID ID GH PHGLD DULWPHWLF 

OLPLWD GH RPRJHQLWDWH DGPLV  GH PHGLD DULWPHWLF  PHGLD DULWPHWLF 

d) de cte ori se cuprinde abaterea standard n medie;

H FkWH SURFHQWH GLQ DEDWHUHD VWDQGDUG UHSUH]LQW  'DF XQ IHQRPHQ HYROXHD]  GXS  IXQF LD   W VXPD S WUDWHORU DEDWHULORU GLQWUH R SDUWH GLQ  L FHOH DMXVWDWH FRQVLGHUkQG YDORULOH FRUHVSXQ] WRDUH GLQ

YDORULOH vQUHJLVWUDWH  

vectorul timpului : 2,4,5,6,7: a) 0,5; b) 130; c) 133; d) 100;

H DOW YDULDQW 

3) Cunoscnd dRDU KLVWRJUDPD XQHL GLVWULEX LL GH IUHFYHQ H QX SXWHP UHSUH]HQWD JUDILF a) structura;
E RJLYD IUHFYHQ HORU FXPXODWH

c) corelograma;
G SROLJRQXO IUHFYHQ HORU H GLVWULEX LD IUHFYHQ HORU UHODWLYH  'XS ULWP LQIOD LD QX SRDWH IL 

a) trtoare; b) GHVFKLV 
F JDORSDQW 

d) deflatoare;
H IRUPHOH LQIOD LHL QX VH FODVLILF GXS ULWPXO GH PRGLILFDUH

5) Pentru o serie de momente nu se pot calcula:

D VSRUXUL FX ED] E VSRUXUL FX ED] vQ ODQ  IL[ 

c) indici; d) ritmuri;
H PHGLD DULWPHWLF D WHUPH

nilor seriei. - e:
D SDUDPHWULORU

 &RPSOHWD L VSD LXO OLEHU FX XQD GLQ YDULDQWHOH D 9DULDELOD GLVFUHW ; XUPHD] OHJHD GH

UHSDUWL LH

p , atunci cnd

IUHFYHQ D VD HVWH FRQIRUP

f = Cnx p x (1 p)
D QRUPDO 

n x

, n > 1, n ,0 < p < 1

E ELQRPLDO 

c) Student; d) Gauss Laplace;

H QX H[LVW DFHDVW IXQF LH GH UHSDUWL LH  6WDELOL L FH UHOD LH HVH DGHY UDW 

a) PIB = VA + TVA + taxe vamale - servicii bancare imputate nerepartizate; b) PIB = VA + TVA + taxe vamale; c) PIB = VA + TVA; d) PIB = e) PIB = VA + TVA + taxe vamale + servicii bancare imputate nerepartizate.
 7HUPHQXO VWDWLVWLF GH UDW HVWH VLQRQLP FX FHO GH LQGLFH

VA;

a) ntotdeauna;
E QLFLRGDW  F GRDU GDF G GRDU GDF UDWD H[SULP H[SULP R HYROX LH SRQGHUHD XQHL S U L vQ vQWUHJ

e) doar

vQ FD]XO H[FHS LLORU

 /D UHFHQV PkQW VH FXOHJ LQIRUPD LL GH QDWXU  D GHPRJUDILF  HFRQRPLF  VRFLDO  E FXOWXUDO  F GRDU HFRQRPLF  G GRDU VRFLDO  H GRDU GHPRJUDILF   6LQRQLPXO SHQWUX DEDWHUHD WLS QX VH PDL QXPHWH

a) abatere standard;
E DEDWHUH PHGLH S WUDWLF 

c) ecart tip;
G YDULDQ  H YDULDQW   &RPSRQHQWD VH]RQLHU D XQHL VHULL GH WLPS DSDUH FD UH]XOWDW DO DF LXQLL

D IOXFWXD LLORU OHJDWH GH DQRWLPS VDX FH VH UHSURGXF VLPLODU vQ WLPS vQ FXUVXO XQHL ]LOH V SW PkQL OXQL

trimestre;

E IOXFWXD LLORU FLFOLFH

c) factorilor aleatori;
G WHQGLQ HL

e) componenta sezonieU
 &RPSRQHQWD FLFOLF

QX H[LVW  D DF LXQLL

DSDUH FD XUPDUH

a) factorilor sezonieri;
E IDFWRULORU FH GHWHUPLQ ID]HOH GH FRQWUDF LH L UHOD[DUH D IHQRPH

nelor;

c) factorilor aleatori;
G WHQGLQ HL H QX H[LVW DFHDVW FRPSRQHQW 

 &XQRVFkQG RJLYD IUHFYHQ HORU FXPXODWH QX VH SRDWH UHSUH]HQWD JUDILF vQ FRQWLQXDUH

a) structura; b) histograma;

c) poligonul frecYHQ HORU DEVROXWH G SROLJRQXO IUHFYHQ HOor relative;

H JUDILFXO GH HYROX LH  'DF UDSRUWXO GLQWUH LQGLFHOH DJUHJDW DO SUH XULORU L LQGLFHOH DJUHJDW DO YROXPXOXL IL]LF HVWH

supraunitar, atunci, indicele valorii poate fi: a) supraunitar; b) subunitar; c) unitar; d) a,b,c; e) negativ. 15) 3HQWUX P VXUDUHD HYROX LHL sistemului de ponderare:
SUH XULORU OD QLYHOXO DJHQWXOXL HFRQRPLF VH UHFRPDQG XWLOL]DUHD

a) Laspeyres; b) Paasche; c) Fisher; d) Edgeworth; e) nici unul din cele precizate mai sus.
 3HQWUX P VXUDUHD HYROX LHL SUH XULORU OD QLYHO PDFURHFRQRPLF vQ 5RPkQLD VH XWLOL]HD]

sistemul de ponderare: a) Laspeyres; b) Paasche; c) Fisher; d) Edgeworth; e) nici unul din cele precizate mai sus. , cifra GH DIDFHUL D FUHVFXW FX   WLLQG F VSRUXO DEVROXW DO FLIUHL GH DIDFHUL vQ SHULRDGD W2 - t0 a fost de 100 u.m., cifra de afaceri din anul t1 a fost de: a) 60 u.m.; b) 120 u.m.; c) 20 u.m.; d) 27,27 u.m.; e) nu se poate calcula datorLW 18)
'DF SH R SHULRDG

17) n anul t1 ULWPXO FLIUHL GH DIDFHUL D XQHL ILUPH D IRVW GH 

 ID

GH W0

. n anul XUP

WRU W2

LQIRUPD LHL LQVXILFLHQWH

GH FLQFL DQL LQGLFHOH PHGLX GH FUHWHUH D SURGXF LHL XQXL DJHQW HFRQRPLF D vQVXPDELO  WLLQG F vQ XOWLPXO DQ QLYHOXO L PDL PDUH GHFkW vQ SULPXO DQ YDORDUHD LQL LDO D SURGXF LHL D IRVW GH

IRVW GH  vQ FRQGL LLOH vQ FDUH SURGXF LD HVWH R YDULDELO SURGXF LHL D IRVW FX  GH XQLW

a) 44,21; b) 4,21; c) 2,24; d) 3; e) nu se poate calcula.

 'DF FKHOWXLHOLOH LPSRUWXO SHQWUX FRQVXP GLQ VXQW  L XP L LQYHVWL LLOH GLQ UHSUH]LQW  GLQ YHQLWXO EDODQ HL QD LRQDO UHSUH]LQW YHQLW H[SRUWXO LQYHVWL LL DWXQFL VROGXO

comerciale este:

a) 875 u.m.; b) -875 u.m.; c) 1250 u.m.; d) 375 u.m.; e) 500 u.m..
 $JUHJDWHOH PDFURHFRQRPLFH VH FDOFXOHD]  D vQ XQLW E vQ XQLW L IL]LFH L YDORULFH

F H[FOXVLY vQ SUH XULOH IDFWRULORU G H[FOXVLY vQ SUH XULOH SLH HL H vQ SUH XULOH IDFWRULORU L vQ SUH XULOH SLH HL

 $FWLYLWDWHD GH UHGLVWULEXLUH D YHQLWXULORU DUH ORF GDF 

D VH SO WHVF DMXWRDUHOH VRFLDOH E VH SO WHVF VDODULLOH DQJDMD LORU F VH SO WHVF SHQVLLOH G VH DFKLW LPSR]LWHOH

statului;

e) a, c.
 6ROGXO EDODQ HL FRPHUFLDOH VH FDOFXOHD] 

D FD UDSRUW LQWUH YDORDUHD H[SRUWXOXL L YDORDUHD LPSRUWXOXL E FD GLIHUHQ F FD GLIHUHQ G FD GLIHUHQ H FD GLIHUHQ vQWUH FDQWLWDWHD H[SRUWDW L FHD LPSRUWDW 

vQWUH YDORDUHD LPSRUWXOXL L D H[SRUWXOXL vQWUH YDORDUHD H[SRUWXOXL L D LPSRUWXOXL vQWUH FDQWLWDWHD LPSRUWDW L FHD H[SRUWDW 

 'DF

GLQDPLFD FDQWLW

LL RIHULWH SH R SLD

HVWH GH  L D SUH XOXL HVWH GH 

 FRH

ficientul

GH HODVWLFLWDWH D FHUHULL OD HYROX LD SUH XOXL HVWH

a) unitar; b) supraunitar; c) subunitar; d) 3; e) 0,33.

 8Q DJUHJDW PDFURHFRQRPLF FH FDUDFWHUL]HD] QLYHOXO GH GH]YROWDUH D HFRQRPLHL QD LRQDOH HVWH

a) IPC; b) IPP; c) PNN/locuitor; d) PIB real;

H YROXPXO SURGXF LHL WRWDOH

25) Sunt egale cu zero:

D HURDUHD PD[LP  GDF GLVSHUVLD HVWH HJDO FX  HVWH HJDO FX ]HU FX ]HUR E UDSRUWXO GH QHGHWHUPLQD LH GDF F PHGLD GDF YDULD LD UH]LGXDO

VXPD YDORULORU FDUDFWHULVWLFLL HVWH HJDO

o;

G FRHILFLHQWXO GH DVLPHWULH GDF

PHGLDQD HVWH HJDO

FX YDORDUHD PRGDO 

e) coeficientul de reprezentativitate, dac media este un indicator reprezentativ.

 6WDELOL L QXP UXO FRHILFLHQ LORU vQWRWGHDXQD VXSUDXQLWDUL VWXGLD L GH 6WDWLVWLFD 6RFLDO

(FRQRPLF  D WR L FRHILFLHQ LL VXQW VXSUDXQLWDUL

b) nici unul nu este ntotdeauna supraunitar;

F WR L FRHILFLHQ LL VXQW VXEXQLWDUL G PDMRULWDWHD FHORU VWXGLD L

e) indicii.
 &RHILFLHQWXO GH DVLPHWULH SURSXV GH 3HDUVRQ VH DIO vQ UHOD LH GH LQYHUV SURSRU LRQDOLWDWH FX 

a) abaterea standard;
E DEDWHUHD VWDQGDUG L YDORDUHD PRGDO  F GLVSHUVLD L YDORDUHD PRGDO  G PHGLD DULWPHWLF  H YDORDUHD PRGDO 

 &RHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH OLQLDU

VH DIO

vQ UHOD LH GH GLUHFW

SURSRU LRQDOLWDWH FX 

a FRYDULDQ D
E DEDWHUHD VWDQGDUG FDOFXODW SHQWUX YDULDELOD IDFWRULDO  SHQWUX YDULDELOD UH]XOWDWLY  F DEDWHUHD VWDQGDUG FDOFXODW

d) volumul datelor studiate; e) este un indicator independent.

 'DF XQ IHQRPHQ HFRQRPLF vQUHJLVWUHD] VF GHUL FX R UDW FUHVF WRDUH DWXQFL XOWLPXO QLYHO

observat va fi, comparativ cu primul: a) mai mare; b) mai mic; c) egal; d) nu se poate compara;
H LQIRUPD LD SUH]HQWDW HVWH LQVXILFLHQW   ([WHULRUXO UHSUH]LQW vQ &RQWDELOLWDWHD 1D LRQDO 

D DJHQ LL HFRQRPLFL QD LRQDOL LPSOLFD L vQ WUDQ]DF LL FX VWU LQ WDWHD E DJHQ L HFRQRPLFL GLQ FHOHODOWH HFRQRPLL QD LRQDOH F DJHQ LL HFRQRPLFL FH GHVI RDU DFWLYLW L GH FRPHU H[WHULRU

d) a,b,c; e) b,c.
 ,QWHUYDOXO GH vQFUHGHUH SHQWUX PHGLD DULWPHWLF D YROXPXO HDQWLRQXOXL HVWH PDL PLF E SUREDELOLWDWHD FX FDUH VH JDUDQWHD] F UD LD GH VRQGDM HVWH PDL PDUH G YROXPXO HDQWLRQXOXL VFDGH H SUREDELOLWDWHD GH JDUDQWDUH D UH]XOWDWHORU HVWH FRQVWDQW  UH]XOWDWHOH HVWH PDL PLF  HVWH FX DW

t mai mic cu ct:

32) ,QIOD LD HVWH FDX]DW

GH GHILFLWXO EXJHWDU GDF 

D FUHWHUHD FKHOWXLHOLORU VWDWXOXL GHS HWH FUHWHUHD YHQLWXULORU E FKHOWXLHOLOH VWDWXOXL GHS HVF YHQLWXULOH F FUHWH GDWRULD LQWHUQ G VH HPLWH PRQHG H VH HFKLOLEUHD] I U D VWDWXOXL DFRSHULUH vQ EXQXUL L VHUYL L

cii;

EDODQ D GH SO

 2SHUD LXQLOH HFRQRPLFH GH FRQVXP VXQW UHDOL]DWH GH F WUH D GRDU GH F WUH DJHQ LL HFRQRPLFL FH HIHFWXHD] RSHUD LXQL DVXSUD EXQXULORU L VHUYLFLLORU

E WR L DJHQ LL HFRQRPLFL F WR L DJHQ LL HFRQRPLFL H[FOXVLY PHQDMHOH L DGPLQLVWUD LLOH SXEOLFH G DGPLQLVWUD LLOH SULYDWH H VRFLHW LOH ILQDQFLDUH QHILQDQFLDUH RSHUD LXQLOH GH UHGLVWULEXLUH D YHQLWXULORU VXQW HIHFWXDWH GH F WUH

 Q &RQWDELOLWDWHD 1D LRQDO

D DGPLQLVWUD LLOH SXEOLFH

b) administrD LLOH SULYDWH

F VRFLHW G VRFLHW H VRFLHW LOH GH DVLJXUDUH LOH EDQFDUH LOH FRPHUFLDOH QHILQDQFLDUH D XQHL YDORUL HVWLPDWH SH ED]D GDWHORU GLQ HDQWLRQ HVWH SHQWUX SROXOD LD WRWDO  SHQWUX SROXOD LD WRWDO 

 /XQJLPHD RSWLP D GLIHULW F HJDO

GH FHD FDOFXODW

E DSURSLDW

GH FHD FDOFXODW

FX FHD FDOFXODW

SHQWUX SROXOD LD WRWDO 

G QX VH SRDWH GHWHUPLQD R YDORDUH RSWLP 

e) variantele a - d sunt false, corect este......

 0HWRGD LQGLFLORU QX SRDWH IL XWLOL]DW SHQWUX DQDOL]D

a) compaUD LLORU vQ SURILO WHULWRULDO

E GHVFRPSXQHULL XQXL IHQRPHQ FRPSOH[ SH IDFWRUL GH LQIOXHQ F GHWHUPLQ ULL JUDGXOXL GH LQIOXHQ G HYROX LHL XQXL IHQRPHQ  D XQXL IDFWRU DVXSUD DOWXL IDFWRU

e) analiza estimatorilor unui fenomen complex. 37) 9DULD LD WRWDO

D XQHL FDUDFWHULVWLFL VWXGLDWH SHQWUX XQ HDQWLRQ HVWH LQYHUV LQIOXHQ DW GH D YROXPXO HDQWLRQXOXL  E YDULD LD UH]LGXDO  F YDULD LD VLVWHPDWLF  G YDULD LD H[SOLFDW  H FRHILFLHQWXO GH YDULD LH

38) 'DF

VH JUXSHD] PDL

XQ VHW GH GDWH SH LQWHUYDOH HJDOH GH YDULD LH SHQWUX D RE LQH DSURSLDW GH IRUPD GLVWULEX LHL QRUPDOH QXP UXO GH JUXSH

R GLVWULEX LH D L GLPHQVLXQHD

IUHFYHQ HORU

ILHF UXL LQWHUYDO

D YRU

FUHWH

b) vor scade;
F U PkQ FRQVWDQWH G HYROXHD] vQ VHQV FRQWUDU

e) nu se poate preFL]D HYROX LD ORU 39) Cuartila nti este:

D PHGLD DULWPHWLF GLQWUH FXDUWLOD D GRXD L D WUHLD E GLIHUHQ D GLQWUH FXDUWLOD D GRXD L D WUHLD F UDSRUWXO GLQWUH FXDUWLOD D GRXD L D WUHLD G R YDORDUH VLWXDW H HJDO OD  GLQ WHUPHQLL VHULHL D FDUDFWHULVWLFLL FX YDORDUHD PLQLP

 QWUH GHFLOD D ]HFHD L [min VH DIO 

a) 90% din termenii seriei analizate; b) 10% din termenii seriei; c) 100% din termenii seriei;
G MXP WDWH GLQ WHUPHQLL VHULHL H GHFLOD D ]HFHD QX H[LVW 

TESTUL 16 1) DesprH SURGXF LD PDUI Filiala

SURGXF LHL PDUI D ILOLDOHORU XQHL VRFLHW L FRPHUFLDOH VH FXQRVF XUP WRDUHOH GDWH

Structura valorii
vQ

0RGLILFDUHD DEVROXW PDUI

D YDORULL SURGXF LHL

0RGLILFDUHD UHODWLY SUH XULORU vQ 71 ID

D GH

FD XUPDUH D PRGLILF ULL SUH XULORU

A B C

perioada T0 (%) 25 35

n T1 ID

GH 70

(mld.lei)

10 18 6
YDORDUHD SURGXF LHL PDUI D VRFLHW OD ILOLDOD & vQ 70

T0 (%) +20 +25 +8

6H FXQRDWH GHDVHPHQHD F FDUDFWHUL]D vQ GLQDPLF

SURGXF LD PDUI

LL FRPHUFLDO

a fost 80 mld. lei. Pentru a e s-a determinat indicele valorii,

PDL VXV VXQW

YROXPXOXL IL]LF L DO SUH XULORU SUHFXP L FRHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH U GLQWUH LQGLFLL LQGLYLGXDOL DL YROXPXOXL IL]LF L DL SUH XULORU 9DORULOH DFHVWRUD vQ RUGLQHD SUHFL]DW

a) b) c) d) e) 2)

    

       

 

L U

);

       

L U! L U! L U L U

 

8Q VRQGDM $ GH YROXP Q vQ ED]D F UXLD VH HVWLPHD] YDULDELOD ; SULQ HVWLPD LD F UXLD VH HVWLPHD]

PHGLD P D SRSXOD LHL VWDWLVWLFH SHQWUX

xa

HVWH PDL HILFLHQW GHFkW VRQGDMXO % GH DFHODL YROXP Q vQ ED]D

DFHHDL PHGLH P SULQ HVWLPD LD

xb  GDF

H[LVW

UHOD LD

a) M ( x a ) = M ( x b ) = m si D( x a ) < D( x b ) ; b) M ( x a ) = M ( x b ) sau D ( x a ) < D ( xb ) ; c) M ( x a ) = M ( x b ) m si D ( x a ) > D ( x b ) ; d) M ( x a ) < M ( x b ) si D( x a ) < D( x b ) ; e) M ( x a ) < M ( x b ) sau D ( x a ) < D ( x b ) .

1RW  0[ L '[ UHSUH]LQW PHGLD L GLVSHUVLD OXL ;

3) Dintre conturile macroeconomice, din SCN, nu are sold: a) FRQWXO GH UHSDUWL LH D YHQLWXULORU b) contul de creare a veniturilor; c) FRQWXO SURGXF LH d) contul sintetic de bunuri; e) contul de modificare a patrimoniului; 4)
3H ED]D YDORULORU LQGLYLGXDOH DOH DFHOHLDL YDULDELOH QXPHULFH ; vQUHJLVWUDWH OD FHOH Q XQLW SRSXOD LHL VWDWLVWLFH 3 V D FDOFXODW PHGLD DULWPHWLF L DOH

x  YDORDUHD PHGLDQ
VWDELOLW F H[LVW

0H L XQLFD YDORDUH LQHJDOLWDWH

PRGDO

0R

QWUH

FHOH

WUHL

YDORUL

VLQWHWLFH

V D

XUP WRDUHD

x < Me < Mo  $FHDVW

LQHJDOLWDWH L GLQ 3 vQUHJLVWUHD] YDORUL LQGLYLGXDOH GHSODVDWH F WUH

a) b) c) d) e)

VXJHUHD]

FHOH PDL PXOWH XQLW

valorile mari;
VXJHUHD] F FHOH PDL PXOWH YDORUL LQGLYLGXDOH GLQ FHOH vQUHJLVWUDWH VXQW GHSODVDWH F WUH

valorile mici;
HYLGHQ LHD] HYLGHQ LHD] FRQFHQWUDUHD YDORULORU LQGLYLGXDOH F WUH 0R VLPHWULD UHSDUWL LHL VWDWLVWLFH

QX DUH QLFL R VHPQLILFD LH HFRQRPLF 

5) Soldul contului macroeconomic Crearea veniturilor este: a) b) c) d) e) 6)

9DORDUHD DG XJDW EUXW  3URGXVXO LQWHUQ EUXW OD SUH XULOH IDFWRULORU 3URGXVXO LQWHUQ EUXW OD SUH XULOH SLH HL 3URGXVXO LQWHUQ QHW OD SUH XULOH IDFWRULORU 3URGXVXO QD LRQDO QHW OD SUH XULOH IDF

torilor.
Q

6H FRQVLGHU

R SRSXOD LH VWDWLVWLF

3 GH YROXP 1

QXP U QDWXUDO QHQXO GLIHULW GH  /D XQLW

s-D

XUP ULW YDULDELOD QXPHULF

; DOH F

- un LOH GH REVHUYDUH D HDQWLRQXOXL GH YROXP Q normal xi = i (cu I=1,2,,N). UHL YDORUL LQGLYLduale au fost k: unde, nUHYHQLUH

YROXPXO HDQWLRQXOXL L N

'LVSHUVLD PHGLHL GH VHOHF LH vQ FD]XO vQ FDUH HDQWLRQXO D IRVW IRUPDW DOHDWRU L I U

este:

N +1 N ( N + 1) N (k 1)( N + 1) k 1 ; (k 1) 12 2 ; d). 12 b). ; c). ; e). 12 ; a). 2

7)
3HQWUX YHULILFDUHD OHJ WXULL DXWRUHJUHVLYH GH RUGLQXO vQWkL GLQWUH WHUPHQLL XQHL VHULL FURQRORJLFH VH XWLOL]HD] FHO PDL IUHFYHQW

a)

WHVWXO GH YHULILFDUH D QRUPDOLW

LL UH]LGXXULORU

d= b) testul Durbin-Watson definit prin

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(e e
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t 1

)2 , unde et = yt yt este eroarea de

e
t =1 n

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d= c) testul Durbin-Watson definit prin

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e
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d= d) testul Durbin-Watson definit prin e) testul Student. 8)

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(e e
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c) P1% OD SUH XULOH SLH HL SULQ PHWRGD XWLOL]

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-a calculat eroarea mHGLH S

-a determinat prin mai multe metode. Pentru fiecare D DMXVW ULL 6-DX RE LQXW XUP WRDUHOH UH]XOWDWH
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0,0

29.51 27.88 17.14 5.97

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GH 0,0

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L SDU LDO

b)

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fluxuri bilaterale;
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e)

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SUHSRQGHUHQW IOX[XUL vQWU

-un singur sens.

D PHGLHL GH

11) n cazul sondajului simplu, de volum n, analizndu-VH a) b) c) d) e)

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n ori;

n ori; n ori; or.

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Spearman (rs
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). n cazul Q

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a)

rs =

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13) &DOFXOXO DYX LHL SURGXFWLYH VH UHDOL]HD] a) b) c) d) e)

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ri de capital;

14) 8Q

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2 x

2 y

-au oE LQXW y = 18.84 . n

OXL W XWLOL]DW

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 = 3.8 + 0.2 x a) y = 3. 8 0. 2 x b) y

L W L W L W L W L W

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= 0.2 + 3.8 x c) y = 0.2 + 3.8 x d) y = 3.8 + 0.2 x e) y

15) Despre patru firme dintr-XQ FRQFHUQ VH FXQRVF XUP Firma A B C D

6WUXFWXUD SURGXF LH 3URGXF LD UHDOL]DW

GH ILUPH vQ

'HS LUHD QHUHDOL]DUHD SURJUDPXOXL GH SURGXF LH vQ 71

n perioada T0 (%) 15 25 20 40
GL

T1 n raport cu cea a firmei A 1.0 1.8 1.4 2.5

SURGXF LD UHDOL]DW

(%)

+20 -10 0 +30 a fost de 75 mld. lei, FX FHD

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n T0 FX 

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GH ILUPD $ vQ 71

a) b) c) d) e)

SURJUDPXO GH SURGXF LH D IRVW GHS LW FX 

din T0;

SURJUDPXO GH SURGXF LH QX V

-a realizat cu 8.83%,

LDU SURGXF LD UHDOL]DW

a fost mai mare

dect cea din T0;

LQGLFHOH UHDOL] ULL SURJUDPXOXL GH SURGXF LH vQ 71 D IRVW GH 

 LDU SURGXF LD SURJUDPDW vQ 71

pentru T1 D FUHVFXW ID

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GH 70

cu 120%;
LDU SURGXF LD UHDOL]DW

a fost a

cu 117.9 mld. lei;

vQ 71

71 D IRVW GHS LW FX  POG OHL LDU SURGXF LD UHDOL]DW

fost mai mare dect cea din T0 cu peste 5%.