Franais

Abaque Abaque Abat-jour Abat-jour Abmer Abmer Accs ( un logement ) Aide Aide Alliage Alliage Allocation Allocation Allocation(d'un crdit) Alluvial Alluvial Alluvial Alluvions Alluvions Altrer Altrer Alumine Alumine Aluminium Alvole Amarrer Amene de courant (lectrique) Ameublement Ameubler Amliorer Amliorer Amnager Amnager Amnager Amnager Amnager Amnager (le territoire) Amnageur Amnageur Amiante Amiante Amortisseur) d'un choc( Amortisseur) d'un choc( Amphithtre Amphithtre Analyser Analyser Ancien Ancien Ancien Ancrage Ancrage Ancrer Angle Angle Angle Anneau Anneau Annonce Annuaire

Angalis
Abacus Abacus Lampshade Lampshade Damage(v) Spoil(v) Access ( to a building ) Aid Assistance Alloy Alloy Allocation Allowance Allotment Alluvial Alluvial Alluvial Alluvium Alluvium Change(v) Corrupt(v) Alumina Alumina Aluminium Cell Moor(v) Lead Furnishing Furnishing Improve(v) Improve(v) Fit out(v) Fit out(v) Plan(v) Plan(v) Plan(v) Develop (land)(v) Country planner Country planner Asbestos Asbestos Shock absorber Shock absorber Lecture room Lecture room Analyse(v) Analyze(v) Ancient Ancient Old Anchoring Anchoring Anchor(v) Angle Angle Corner Ring Ring Announcement Yearbook

Arabic ( ( ( ( ( ( - - ( ( - ( (- ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( - ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ()( ( () ( ( - ( ( - ( (.. ( ( ( ( ( - ( (

Annuit Annuit Antcdent Antcdent Antrieur Antrieur Antichoc Antichoc Antimoine Antiquaire Antiquit Antiquit(meuble) Antirouille Antirouille Aperu Aperu Aperu Aperu Aperu Aperu Outline Aperu Summary Appareil Apparatus Appareil Apparatus Appareil Equipment Appartement Apartment Appartement Flat Appel Appel Appel Calling Appel Calling Appel (d'offre) Invitation to bid Appel (d'offre) Invitation to tender Appel (d'offres ) Calling Appentis Lean-to Appentis Lean-to Appentis Pent Appentis Shade Apport Contribution Apport(financier) Contribution ( ( Approbation Approbation Approbation Approva Approbation Approval Appropriation Appropriation Approvisionnement Provisioning Approvisionnement Supplying Approvisionnement Stocking Approvisionnement Supplying Appui Support Appui Support Appui Bearing Appui Bearing Appui Bearing Appui Supporting Appuyer Bear(v) ( ( Aqueduc Aqueduct - Aqueduc Aqueduct Aquifre Aquiferous ( ( Arboriculture Arboriculture ( ( Arbre Tree Arc Arch Arc Arch Arc Bow Arc-boutant Abutment - Arc-boutant Buttress Arc-boutant Buttress

Annual instalment Annuity Antecedant Antecedant Former (previous) Former (previous) Shockproof Shockproof Antimony Antique dealer Antiquity Antique - Rust preventive Rust preventive General idea General idea General idea Glimpse Glimpse

Arc-boutant Flying buttress Arche Arch Arche(gnie civil, pont) Arch - Archologie Archaeology Archologie Archaeology Archologique Archaeological - Architecte Architect Architecture Architecture Architecture Architecture Architecture Architecture Archive Archive Archive Archive Archives Archives Archives Records Archives Records Archiviste Archivist - Archiviste Archivist Archiviste Archivist Ardoise Slate ( ( Are Are ( 100 = ( 2 Arnac Sandy Argent Silver Argile Clay Argile Clay Argile Clay Argileux Clayey Argument Argument Argument Argument Argument Argument Aride Arid - Aride Arid Armature Frame Armature Armature - - Armature Frame Arm Reinforced Arm (bton,ciment ) Armed ( concrete) ( ( Armoire Cupboard Armoire Cupboard Arrt Judgement Arrt Judgement Arrt Stoppage Arrt Department order Arrirs (paiment) Arrears (payement ) Arrirs( de paiement ) Arrears (payement ) Arrire-pays Hinterland Arrire-pays Hinterland Arrire-pays Hinterland Arrondissement Arrondissement - Arrondissement Arrondissement Arrosage Spraying Arrosage Spraying Arrosement Watering Arroser Water(v) ( ( Art Art Artre Thourghfare Artre principale Main street Article (loi) Article - - - - Articulation Connection Articulation Joint Articulation Joint Artisan Artisan - Artisan Craftsman - Artisanat Craftsmanship

Ascenseur Elevator Asismique Aseismic Aspect Aspect - - Aspect Aspect Aspect Aspect Asphalte Asphalt Asphalte Asphalt Asphalte Bitumen Aspiration Suction - Aspiration Suction Aspiration Inhalation Assainir Clean up(v) ( ( Assainir Drain(v) ( ( Assainir Drain(v) ( ( Assainissement Draining (. ( Assainissement Sanitary engineering Assainissement Sanitary engineering Assemblage Assembling Assemblage Jointing Asscher Dry(v) ( ( Asschement Drying Assiette Basis Assiette Basis Assiette Basis Assiette Plate Assiette Site Assiette Siting Assiette Siting Assise Bed Assise Bed 3 Assistance Aid Assistance Assistance - Association Association Atelier Workshop Atelier Workshop Atelier Workshop Attache Attachment - Attache Attachment Attache Attachment Attache Bond Attache Bond Attache Connection - Attache Tie Attache(mur creux) Wall tie Attacher Attach(v) ( ( Attestation Attestation - Attnuer Attenuate(v) ( ( Audit Audit - Audit Audit Augmentation Increase Auscultation Auscultation Auto...... Self Auto Auto Autochtone Autochthonous Autochtone Native Automatis Automated Automobile Car Autorisation Authorization Autorit Authority Autorits locales Local authorities ( ( Autoroute Motorway Auvent Porchroof Auvent Porchroof

Auvent Window roof Aval Downstream side Aval Downstream side Avancement( des travaux) Advancement (of works ) ( ( Avancement(des travaux) Progress ( ( Avant-toit Front overhang (of roof) Avant-toit Umbrella roof Avantage Advantage - Avenue Avenue Avenue Avenue Avoir Possession Avoir Possession Avoir Property Axe Axis Azimut Azimuth Bac Ferry - Baie Bay Baie Bay Baie Bay window - Baie Opening Baie vitre Large window Bail Lease Bail Lease Bailleur Lessor Bain Bath Balance Weighing machine Balayage Sweeping - Balayage Sweeping Balayer Sweep(v) ( ( Balcon Balcony Balcon Balcony Balustrade Balustrade - Balustre Baluster Banc Bench Banc Bench Banc Bench Banc Seat Banc Seat Banc Seat Bancable (effet,projet) Bankable ( - ( 4 Bande Band - Banlieue Suburb ( ( Banque Bank Banque Bank Banquette Bench Bar (dbit de boisson) Bar Bar (unit de pression) Bar (pressure) ( ( Baraque Chacks Baraque Chacks Baraque Hut Baraque Shack Baraque Shacks Baraquement Shanty town Baraquements Shacks ( ( Bardage Cladding Bardage Cladding Bardage Cladding - slating - ) ( Bardage Siding Bardage Siding Bardage Siding Bardeau Shingle Bardeau Shingle Barrage Barrier

Barrage Dam ( ( Barre Bar Barre Bar Barre Rod Barrer Bar (v) ( ( Barrer Obstruct(v) ( ( Barricade Barricade Barricade Barricade Barrire Barrier Barrire Fence Barrire Fence Barrire(clture) Fence Basalte Basalt Basculant Tilting Base Foundation Base Foundation Bassin Basin Bassin Pond Bassin Pond Batisse Premises Battant(porte) Danging door Btiment Building Btiment Building Btiment Building Btiment Building Btiment Building Belvdre Belvedere Belvdre Belvedere Belvdre Belvedere Belvdre Belvedere Belvdre Belvedere Berceau Cradle Berceau Cradle Berme Berm ( ( Besoin Necessity - Besoin Necessity Besoin Need Besoins Requirements Besoins Requirements Bton Concrete Bton Concrete Btonnire Concrete mixer Biais Oblique Biais Sloping Biais Sloping Bibliothque Bookcase Bibliothque Bookcase Bibliothque Library Bibliothque Library Bicoque Shack 5 Bidet Bidet Bidonville Shanty town Bien-tre Well- being Bien-tre Well- being Bien-tre Welfare Biens Properties Biens Properties Biens Welfare Biens Welfare Biens-fonds immobilier Real estate Biens Possessions Billard Billiard Billard Room

Biseautage Bevelling chamfering ( ( Biseautage Bevelling chamfering Bitume Asphalt Bitume Bitumen Bitume Bitumen Blindage Reinforcing Blindage Timbering Blindage Timbering Blindage(fouilles) Sheeting Bloc Block Bloc Block Bloc Lump Bloc Lump Bloc Lump Bloc Lump - Bloc-cuisine Kitchen unit ( ( Bloc-cuisine Kitchen unit ( ( Blocage Core Blocage Random-ruble backing (... ( Blocage Rubble backing Blocage Rubble backing Bois Firewood Bois Wood Boisage Timbering Boisement Forestatation ( ( Bord Edge Bord Side Bord Side Bordereau Statement list Bordereau Statement list Bordure Border Bordure Border Bordure Border stone Bordure Edging Bordure Rim Bordure Rim Bordure Edging Bornage Demarcation ( (- Bornage Marking out Bornage Setting out (... ( Bornage( terre) Marking out ( ( Bornes Boundary mark Bornes Boundary mark Bornes Boundary mark Bouchage Stopping Bouchage Stopping Bouchage(d'gout) Stopping(drain) (.. ( Bouche Intel Bouche Outlet Bouche Gulley Bouche (d'aration) Air vent Boucle Loop - - Boucle (de dilatation) Expansion loop Boucle (ferme) Close loop Boue Mud Boue Mud Boue Sludge Bourg - bourgade Small town Bouteille Bottle Bouteille Bottle 6 Branchement Branch Branchement Branch Branchement Branch

Branchement(lectricite) Connection (ele-water) ( -( Bras () Hand operated Bras () Hand operated Brche (gologie) Breccia Brche (gologie) Breccia ( ( Bride Flange Bride Flange Brique Brick Brique Brick Brique Brick Brique creuse Hollow masonry unit Brise-soleil Brise -soleil Brise-vent Wind screen Brise-vent Windbreak Bronze Bronze Broyeur Crusher ( ( Bruit Noise Bruit Noise Budget Budget Buffet Dresser Buffet(meuble) Sideboard - Bulldozer Bulldozer Bulldozer Bulldozer Bureau Office Bureau Office Burin Chipping chisel Burin Graver Buse Pipe Buse Pipe But Goal But Object But Object Bute (pont) Abutment Butoir Doorstop Buvette Refreshement bar Cabine Cabin Cabine Cabin Cabinet Small room Cabinet( d'un ministre) Department staff ( ( Cacher Hide(v) ( ( Cacher Hide(v) ( ( Cachet Mark Cachet Mark Cachet Stamp Cadastre Land register Cadence Cadence Cadence Cadence Cadence Rythm Cadre Frame Cage (d'escalier) Lift shaft ( ( Cage (d'escalier) Staircase ( ( Cahier Notebook Cahier de charge Specifications Cahier de charge Specifications Cahier des charges Building specifications Caillou Stone Caillou Stone Caisse(en bois) Crate Caisson Caisson Caisson Cofferdam calcaire chalk - Calcaire Limestone Calcaire Limestone Cale Shim

Cale Shim Calendrier Schedule Calfaction Heating Calfeutrage Blocking up Calfeutrage Blocking up Calfeutrage Blocking up 7 Calibrage Gauging - Calibrage(granulats,maonnerie) Grading Calibre Calibre Calibre Calibre ( ( Calibre Gauge Calque Blue Calque Print Calque Print Camberer Camber(v) ( ( Camion Lorry Camion Truck Campagne Country Campus Campus Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canalisation Pipe Canalisations Drain pipes ( ( Canevas (de base) Tapestry work Canevas (de base) Tapestry work Caniveau Gutter - ) ( Canne Cane Cannelure Channel(masonry) Caoutchouc Rubber Capacit Ability Capacit Ability - Capacit Capacity Capacit Capacity Capacit Capacity Capacit Talent Capacit Talent Captage Collecting ( ( Capteur Collector - Caractristique Characteristic - Carreau (fentre) Pane Carreau (revtement du sol) Tile Carreau (revtement du sol) Tile Carreau (revtement du sol) Tile ( ( Carr Square Carrire Quarry Carrire Quarry Carte Map Cartouche Cartridge cas ( tude de cas) Case ( ( - Case Cartridge Case Compartment Case Compartment Case Compartment Casque Helmet Cassure Fracture Catalogue Catalogue Catalogue Catalogue Catalogue Catalogue Catastrophe Catastrophe Cathdrale Cathedral Caution (adjudication) Surety (bid bond) Cautionnement Surety bond

Cautionnement Surety bond Cave Cellar ( ( Cave Cellar Caverne Cave Caverne Cave Caverne Cavern Cavet Cavetto Cavet Cavetto Cavet Cavetto Cble Cable - Cble Cable ( ( Cble(lectrique..) Electric cable ( ( Ceinture Circle Ceinture (verte) Belt(of trees) ( ( Ceinture(murailles) Ring ( ( Cellier Storeroom 8 Cellier Storeroom ( ( Cellule Cell Centrale ( bton) Central mixing plant ( ( Centrale (lectrique) Power station ( ( Centralisation Centralization ( ( Centraliser Centralize (verb) Centraliser Centralize(v) ( ( Centraliser Centralize(v) ( ( Centre Centre - center ( ( Cercle(vicieux) Circle(vicious) ( ( Certificat Certificate Cession Transfer Cession Transfer Cdre Cedar Cdre Cedar Chaire Pulpit Chaire Pulpit Chaise Chair Chanage Chaning Chanage Tying Chanage Tying Chane Chain - Chaleur Heat Chambre Chamber Chambre Room Chambre coucher Bedroom Chandelier Candelabra Chantier (de consructiont) Building site ( ( Chantier (de consttruction) Building site Chantier(de const) Job site ( ( Chape Topping Chape Topping Chape(de ciment) Topping ( ( Chapelet Astragal Chapelet Chaplet Chapelet Chaplet Chapiteau Capital Chapiteau Capital ( ( Charge Assumed load Charge Load Charge Load Chariot Dolly ( ( Chariot (de grue) Crab Charnire Hinge Charpente Timber frame Charpente Timber frame Charpenter Carpenter

Charpenterie Carpentry work Charpenterie Carpentry work Chassis Sash Chassis(de fentre) Sash Chaudires Boilers Chaudires Boilers Chauffage Heating Chauffe-eau Water heater Chaufferie Boiler room Chaufferie Boiler room Chaufferie Boiler room Chaume Thatch Chausse Roadway Chaux Lime Chaux Lime Chtaignier Chestnut Chteau Castle Chteau Palace Chef Job captain - Chemin Lane - Chemin Lane Chemin Way Chemin de fer Rail way Chemine Chimney Chemisage Casing Chemisage Casing 9 Chemisage Lining Chenal(d'eau) Channel Cheville Peg Cheville Peg Cheville Pin Cheville Pin Cheville Pin Chevron Common rafter Chevron Common rafter Chne Oak Chne Oak Chneau Gutter Choc Shock Chutes Drop Chutes Drop Chutes Fall Chutes Water fall Ciment Cement Cintrage Bar bending Cintrage Bending Cintrer Bend(v) ( ( Circonfrence(d'un cercle) Circumference Circuit(lectrique) Circuit(electric) Circulation Circulation Circulation Traffic ( ( Circulation Traffic ( ( Circulation Traffic Cisaille Shears Cisaillement Shear Cisaillement Shear Cisailler Shear(v) ( ( Ciseau Chisel Ciseau Shearlegs Ciseler Carve(v) ( ( Citadelle Citadel Citadelle Citadel Citerne(d'eau) Cistern ( (

Citerne(d'eau) Tank ( ( Cit City Cit Town Cit Town Cit Town Cit(universitaire) Halls of residence(for students) ( ( Clapet Valve Classement Classification Classer Classify(v) ( ( Classification Classification Classification(bois,,) Grading (... ( Classification(bois,,) Grading Clause(d'un contrat,,) Clause -- - Clef Key Clef (de vote) Boss Clef (de vote) Boss Clef (de vote) Boss Clef pendante Hanging keystone - )( Climat Climate Climat Climate Clivage Cleavage - Cloison Dividing wall ( - (- Cloison Solid partition ( ( Cloison Partition Cloison Partition Cloison Partition Clture Enclosure Clture Fence Clture(mur) Enclosing wall ( ( Code Code Code Code Code Code Coefficient Coefficient Coeur Heart Coeur Heart Coeur Heart 10 Coffrage Casing Coffrage Casing Coffrage Casing Coffrage(bton) Formwork -farmework ( ( Coffrage(bton) Shuttering ( ( Coffret Box Cohsion Cohesion Coin Corner - Col Collar Col Collar Col Collar Col Neck Col Neck Col Neck Col Sleeve Col Sleeve Col Sleeve Colimaon (escalier) Spiral staircase Colimaon (escalier) Spiral staircase Collecteur Receiver ( ( Collecteur Receiver - Collecteur Drain ( ( Collecteur Drain Collecteur Receiver Collectivit Community ( ( Coll Joined ( ( Colline Hill

Colline Hill Colmater Clog(v) ( ( Colmater Seal off(v) ( - () ( Colombage Half Colonie Settlement Colonie Colony Colonie Colony Colonisation Colonization Colonisation Colonization Colonne Column Colonne Column Colonne Pillar Colonne Pillar Color Coloured Comble Roof Combles Attic Combles Attic Combles Attic Combles Roof space Combustible Fuel Commande Control Commande Control Commerce Commerce Commerce Shop Commerce Trade Commercial Commercial Commercial Trading Commercialisation Marketing Commissariat Police station Commissariat Police station Commissariat (ministre) Department ( ( Commission Commission Commission Commission Commission Brokerage Commission Brokerage Commission Commission Commission Committee Communaut Community ( ( Communaut Community Communication Access Communication Access ( to a building ) ( ( - - Compact Dense Compact Dense Compacter Compact(v) ( ( Compartiment Compartment Compartiment Compartment 11 Compas Compass Compas Compass Compas Compass Complexe Composite Complmentaire Complementary Complmentaire Complementary Composant Component Composite Composite Compte pro rata General attendance charges ( ) Compteur (d'eau) Meter Concasseur Crusher Concentration Concentration - Concepteur Designer ( ( Conception Design - Concertation Co-ordination Concert Concerted Concession Concession ( (

Concierge Caretaker's porter ( ( Concierge Caretaker's porter Concours Competition Concours Competition Concours Competitive examination Concours Competitive examination Concours Concourse Concurrence Competition Concurrentiel Competitive Conditionner(l'air) Condition(v) ( () ( Conducteur(d'une machine) Operator ( ( Conducteur(de chantier) Clerk of the works ( ( Conduit Pipe Conduite Duct Conduite Duct Conduite Pipe Conduite Pipe Conduite Conduit Conduite Duct Confiscation Confiscation Confiscation Seizure Confort Comfort Confort Comfort Conseil Council Consensus Consensus Consensus Consensus Conservation Conserving - Conservation Preserving Conservation Preserving Conservation Registration Conservatoire ( mesures) Conservatory ( ( Console Bracket Console Bracket Console Bracket Console (murale) Well console ( ( Consolidation Consolidation - Consolid Reinforced Constat Certified statement Constat Certified statement Constituant Component Constituant Component Construction Building Construction Construction Construction Construction Construire Build (v) ( ( Construire Construct(v) ( ( Contamination Contamination Contamination Pollution Contenance Capacity Contenance Content - Contestation Dispute ( ( Contestation Objection Contestation Objection Continu Continuous Continu Continuous Contour(du sol) Grade line 12 Contour(du sol) Grade line Contradictoire Contradictory Contrainte Stress Contrainte Stress Contre-plaqu Ply wood Contrefort Abutment ( ( Contrefort Abutment -

Contrefort Buttress ( ( Contrefort Buttress Contrefort Buttress Contremarche Riser Contrepoids Counterweight Contrevenant Contravening Contribuable Tax payer Contribuable Tax payer Contrle Check Contrle Inspection Contrle Inspection Convenable Suitable Convenir Fit(v) ( ( Convenir Suit(v) ( ( Convention Agreement Convention Agreement Conventionnelle( politique ) Conventional (policy) ( ( Conversion Change - Conversion Conversion - Convexe Convex Convoquer Invite(v) ( ( Coopration Co-operation Cooprative Co-operative Coordination Co-ordination Coordonne Co-ordinates ( ( Copropritaire Condominium owner ( ( Corbeau Corbel Corbeau Corbel Corbeau Corbel Cordage Ropiness Corde Rope Corniche Cornice Corps Body Correction Correcting Correction Correction Corridor Corridor - Corridor Passage Cotation Quotation Cotation Quotation Cotation Quotation Cotisation Subscription Cotisation Subscription ( ( Couche (peinture) Bed ( ( Couche (peinture) Layer Couder Bend(v) ( ( Couler Bleed(v) ( ( Coule Casting Coule Flow Coule Flow Coulis Grout Coulis Grout Coulis Grout Coulissante(porte, fentre) Sliding ( -( Couloir Corridor Couloir Passage Coupe Cut Coupe Cut length Coupe-circuit(lectrique) Cutout(electric) Coupe-feu Firebreak Coupe-feu Firebreak Coupole Dome Coupure Cutting Coupure Cutting Coupure(de courant) Power cut

Cour Court Cour Court 13 Cour Court Cour Courtyard Cour Courtyard Cour Yard Cour Yard Courant(eau, lectricit) Current (,,, ( Courbe Bend Courbe Bend Courbure Curvature Couronnement Ornamental terminal Cours d'eau River Court-circuit Short circuit ( ( Coussin Cushion Coussin Cushion Couteau knife Couteau knife Coutume Custom - Couvent Monastery Couverture Cover Couverture Roofing Couverture Roofing Couverture (toit) Roof covering Cot Cost Cne Cone Ct Side Ct Side Craquelure Crack Creuser Dig(v) ( ( Creuser Excavate(v) ( ( Creuser Sink(v) ( ( Crance Debt Crdit Credit - Crdit-bail Leasing Crdit Bank Crdit (institution) Credit establishment - Crditeur Creditor Crmone Casement bolt Crneau Crenel Crnel Castellated ( ( Crnel Creneleted - Crpi Roughcoat Crche Day nursery Crche Crche ( ( Crible Screen Crible Screen - Crible Screen Cribler Hiddle(v) ( ( Cribler Screen(v) ( ( Cribler Sift(v) ( ( Cric Jack - Cristallin Crystalline Critres Criteria Critres Criteria Critique Critical - Crochet Hook Crochet Hook Croisement Crossroad ( ( Croisement Crossroad Croissance Growth - Croissance Development Crote Crust

Crue Floods Crue Rise in the water level ( ( Cube Cube Cuisine kitchen Cuivre Copper Cul-de-sac Close Cul-de-sac Close Cul-de-sac Close Cul-de-sac Cul -de -sac Cule Pier Cule Pier Culture Culture 14 Curette Scraper Cycle Cycle Cyclone Cyclone Cyclopan (mur..) Cyclopean ( - ( Cylindre Cylinder Cylindre Roller Cylindre Roller Cylindre Roller Cylindre Roller Cylindrique(partie) Barrel (drain,tuyau) Cylindrique(partie) Barrel (drain,tuyau) Dahir( loi, rglement) Dahir ( -( Daim Suede Dallage Paving Dalle Pavingflag Dalle Pavingflag Dalle Slab Dalle Flag(stone) ( ( Dalle Slab(concrete) Damage Tamping Damer Beat down(v) ( ( Damer Pun(v) ( ( Dancing Dance hall Datation Dating Date Date Degr Degree Degr Degree Delta Delta Demande Demand - Denier ( public ) Public monies ( ( Dense Dense Densit Density Design Design Design Design Design Design Dessalement Desalination Dessalement Desalination - Desserte Service road Dessin Drawing Devis descriptif Specification Devis descriptif Specification Dambulatoire Ambulator Dambulatoire Ambulatory Dbarras Lumber room Dbit Flow Dbiter (bois) Convert (wood)(v) ( ( Dblai Cut Dblai Cut Dblai Excavated material Dblayer Clear(v) ( ( Dboisement Deforestation

Dbris Waste ( ( Dbut Start Dcaissement Outlay Dcapage Cleaning Dcapage Cleaning Dcapeuse Scraper Dcentralisation Decentralization Dcharge (arc de) Relieving arch ( ( Dcharge publique Rubbish tip Dcharge publique Rubbish tip Dchet Waste Dchetterie Dump ( ( Dchetterie Rubbish tip ( ( Dchance(du terme) Downfall ( ( Dcideur Decision maker Dclaration Declaration Dclaration Declaration Dclivit Gradient Dclivit Gradient - Dcoffrage Form removal Dcompte Estimate Dcorateur Decorator 15 Dcoration Decoration Dcorer Decorate(v) ( ( Dcor Decorated Dcor Decorated Dcoupage Cutting Ddommagement Indemnification Dfavoris Underprivileged Dfectueux Defective Dfectueux Defective Dfectueux Defective Dfectueux Imperfect Dfectueux Imperfect Dfectueux Imperfect Dficit (budgtaire) Deficit ( ( Dficit (budgtaire) Shortage ( ( Dfinir Define(v) ( ( Dformation Deformation Dformation Deformation ( ( Dformer Deform(v) ( ( Dgager Disengage(v) ( ( Dgradation Damage Dgradation Damage Dgradation Damage Dgradation Damage Dgradation Defacement Dgradation Defacement Dgradation Deterioration - Dgradation Deterioration Dgradation Deterioration Dgradation Deterioration Dlabrement Decay Dlabrement Decay Dlabrement Decay Dlabrement Dlabrement Dlabrement Dlabrement Dlabrement Dlabrement Dlabr Battered Dlai dxcution Completion period Dlai dxcution Completion period Dlgation Delegation Dlgation Delegation

Dlgation Delegation Dlimitation Delimitation Dlimitation Delimitation Dloger Turn out(v) ( () ( Dmographie Demography Dmographie Demography Dmolir Demolish(v) ( ( Dmolition Demolition Dmonstration Demonstration - Dmonstration Demonstration Dmouloge Releasing Dnivellation Drop in level Dnivellation Drop in level Dnudation Stripping Dnudation Stripping Dontologie Professional ethics Dpartement Department Dpartement Department Dpartement Department Dpassement Exceeding Dpassement Surpassing Dpendances Outbuilding ( ( Dpendances Outbuilding ( ( Dpense Expenditure Dpense Expense Dpeuplement Depopulation ( ( - Dplacement Dislodgement ( ( Dplacement Moving - Dplacement Moving Dpliant Folder brochure ( ( Dpt Deposit -) ( Dpt Depository 16 Dpt Depot Dpuration Cleansing Driver Divert(v) ( ( Driver Divert(v) ( ( Drogation Variance allowed Drogation Waiver ( ( Drogation Waiver Dsertification Desertification Dsintgration Breaking up Dsintgration Disintegration Dsistement Waiver Dsistement withdrawal Dsistement withdrawal - Dsordre Disorder Dtail Detail Dtecteur Sensor Dtecteur Detector Dtecteur Sensor Dtrioration Deterioration Dtritus Refuse Dtritus Refuse Dveloppement Development Dversoir Spillway Dversoir Spillway Diagnostic Diagnostic Diamtral Diametric Diamtre Diameter ( ( Diffrence Difference Diffrence Difference Diffrentiel Differential Diffraction Diffraction

Diffraction ( lumire ) Diffraction ( light) ( ( Diffusion Diffusion Digue Dam ( ( Digue Dyke Digue Dyke Digue Dyke Digue Dyke Dilatation Expansion Dilatation Expansion ( ( Dimension Dimension Dimension Dimension Dimension Size Dimension Size measurements Directeur Director Directeur Guiding - Directives Guidelines Directives Guidelines Directives Guidelines Directives Orders Disjoncteur Circuit-breaker ( ( Dispensaire Free health centre Disponibilit Availability - Disponibilit Availability Disponibilit Availability Dispositif Device Dispositif Device Disposition Clause ( ( Dissoudre Dissolve(v) ( (- Distribuer Deal(v) ( ( Distribuer Distribute(v) ( ( Distribution Division Distribution Division District District District Region Divan Divan - Document Document Document Document Documentation Documentation Domaine Field Domaine Field Domaine Field Domaine Estate 17 Domaine Field Dommage Damage Don Gift Donnes Data - Donnes Given informations Donnes Particulars Donnes Particulars Donnes Particulars Donnes Given informations Dortoir Dormitory Dose Dose Dose Dose Dose Proportion Dose Proportion Dossier File Dossier Folder Doublage Lining Doublage Lining Douche Shower Douche Shower Dme Dome

Drague Dredger Draguer Drag(v) ( ( Draguer Dredge(v) ( ( Drainage Drainage - Dressage Levelling up Droit Right Droit Right Ductilit(de cuivre...) Ductility ( ( Dune Dune Dune Dune ( ( Dune Sandhill ( ( Dune Sandhill Dur Hard Durabilit Durability Durcissement Hardening Durcissement Hardening Durcissement Setting Duret Hardness - Duret Harshness Duret Harshness Eau Water Ebniste Cabinetmaker Ebniste Cabinetmaker Ebnisterie Cabinet making Ebnisterie Cabinet making Eboulement Caving in ( ( Eboulement Collapse Eboulis Debris ( ( - - Eboulis Fallen earth ( ( Ebrasement Splaying ( - ( Ecailleux Splintery Ecailleux Splintery Ecart Area - - Ecart Difference Ecart Difference - Ecart Gap Ecart Gap Ecart Gap Echafaudage Scaffolding Echafaudage volant Flying scaffolding Echafaudage volant Flying scaffolding Echafaudage volant Hanging stage - Echangeur Interchanger - Echantillon Sample Echappe Vista Echec Failure Echelle Ladder Echelle Ladder Echelle Scale Echelle (plan, sisme) Scale Echelon Step iron Echelon( chelle, gout) Rung 18 Echance Due date ( ( Echance Due date Echancier Payment schedule Eclairage Light Eclairage Lighting Eclairage Lighting Eclat (pierre) Splinter ( ( Eclat(bois) Chip ( ( Eclat(de lumire) Flash Eclat(de lumire) Glare Eclatement Break-up

Eclatement Break-up Eclatement Bursting Ecole School Ecologie Ecology Ecologie Ecology Ecope Boiler Ecope Boiler Ecosystme Ecosystem Ecoulement Flow Ecoulement Flow Ecran Screen Ecran Screen Ecran Shield Ecran Shield - Ecran Shield Ecriture Writing Ecrou Nut Ecrou Nut - Edifice Building Edifier Build(v) ( ( Education Education Education Education Education Education Effet Effect Effluent Effluent Effondrement Collapse Effort Force Effort Force Effort Load Effraction Break-in Egaliser Level(v) ( ( Eglise Church Egout Drain Egout Sanitary sewer ( ( Egout Sanitary sewer Elancement Slenderness ratio ( ( Elanc Slender Elanc Slender Elargir Widen(v) ( ( Elastique Elastic Elastique Elastic Electricit Electricity Electrification Electrification Elment Component Elvation Elevation Elvation Erection - Elvation (en) Elevation Elvation (en) Elevation Elimination Elimination Elimination Elimination Elimination Elimination Elimination Elimination Email Enamel Emaill Enamelled Emballage Packing Emballage Packing Emballage Packing Emballage Packing - Embouteillage Traffic jam Embryon Embryo - Embryonnaire (habitat ) Embryonic (habitat ) ( ( - Empitement Encroachment ( ( 19 Empitement Encroachment

Empitement Encroachment Emplacement Location Emplacement Site - Emploi Job Emploi Job Emploi Job Empreinte Cavity Empreinte Indentation - - Emprunt Borrowing Emprunt Borrowing Emprunteur Borrower Emprunteur Borrower Enceinte Enclosure Enclave Enclave ( ( Enclos Enclosure Encombrement Congestion Encombrement Heaping Encombrement Heaping Encombrement Heaping Encombrement(gout,trafic) Congestion(drain ) ( ( Encorbellement Corbelling out Encours (anne en cours) Current (present year) ( Energie Energie Engins Machines Engins Plant Enlvement Removal Enqute Investigation Enqute Investigation Enqute Investigation Enqute Inquiry - Enregistrement Recording Enrochement Riprap ( ( Enseigne Shop sign Enseigne Shop sign Enseignement Teaching Ensoleill Sunny Entassement Piling Entassement Piling Enterr Below ground ( ( Entraxe Centres ( ( Entrept Store Entrept Store Entrept Warehouse Entrepreneur Contractor Entreprise Firm Entresol Mezzanine floor Entresol Mezzanine floor ( Entretien Maintenance Entretoise Spreader Entretoise Cross bar Entretoise Cross bar Entretoiser Brace(v) ( ( Entretoiser Stay(v) ( ( Entrevous Casebay Entrevous Hollow floor block Entre Entrance Entre Way in Entre - admission (eau , gaz) Intake (water , gas) ( ( Entre - admission (eau , gaz) Intake (water , gas) ( ( Entre - admission (eau , gaz) Intake (water , gas) ( ( Enveloppe Envelope Enveloppe Wrapper Envergure Scale Envergure Scale

Envergure Scope - Environ Around Environ Around Environ Around Environnement Environment - Environs Surrounding area - Environs Surrounding area Eolien Aeolian ( ( 20 Eolien (nergie) Aeolian (.. ( Epaisseur Thickness - Epandage Broad irriagation of sewage Epargne Economy Epargne Economy Epargne Saving Epargner Put by(v) ( ( Epargner Save up(v) ( ( Epissure Splicing Eprouvette Test bar Eprouvette Test bar Epuration Purification Epuration Purification ( ( - Equarrissage Section of converted timber ( ( Equerre Angle bracket Equerre Set square Equerre Set square Equerre (d') Square Equilibre Balance Equilibre Equilibrium Equipe Gang Equipement Plant Equipement Equipment Equipement public Community facility Eriger Erect(v) ( ( Erosion Erosion Erosion Erosion Erosion Erosion Erosion Erosion Erreur Error Erreur Error Escalier Stairs ( ( Escalier Stairs ( ( Escarp Steep Escarp Steep Espace Space Espace Space Espace libre Open space Espace libre Open space Espagnolette Espagnolette bolt Espagnolette Espagnolette bolt Esplanade Esplanade Esquisse Draft - Esquisse Sketch Essai Test Essai Trial Essai Trial Essai Trial Essai Trial Estrade Raised platform Estuaire Estuary Etable Cowshed Etable Cowshed Etabli Work bench Etabli Work bench

Etablissement Establishment Etablissement Establishment Etablissement Establishment Etablissement Establishment Etablissement Laying down Etage Floor Etage Level Etage Store Etai Prop Etai Prop Etai Prop Etai Shore Etai Shore Etai Stay Etai Stay Etaiement Shoring Etalement Spreading Etaler Spread 21 Etaler Spread Etaler Spread Etaler Spread Etanche Tight Etanche Tight Etanche Tight Etanche Tight Etanche(eau , humidit) Damp proof - Etanche(eau , humidit) Water tight Etanchit( humidit) Damp check Etanchit( humidit) Water stop Etat Condition Etat Survey Etat Survey Etat Survey Etat (bon) Soundness Etat (bon) Soundness Etayer Prop up(v) ( ( Etendage Hanging up - Etendue Area Etendue Area Etendue Extent Etendue Field Etendue(escalier) Going of light (stairs) Ethnologie Ethnology Ethnologie Ethnology Etincelle(lectrique) Spark Etude Study Etui Case Etui Case Etui Case ( ( Etuvage Drying Etuve Steam room Etuve Steam room Evacuation Discharge ( - (- Evacuation Removal Evacuation Removal Evacuation Removal Evacuation Removal - Evaluation Appraisal Evaluation Appraisal Evaluation Appraisal (... ( Evaluation Assessment - Eviction Ousting Evier Sink

Evier Sink Evolutif Extensible Evolutif Flexible Evolutif Flexible Evolution Evolution Examen Examination Examen Examination Examen Examination Examen Examination Examen Inspection Examen Inspection Examen Inspection - Excavateur Excavator Excavation Excavation Excentr Off-centre Excdent Excess Excdent Excess Excdent Excess Excs Excess Excs Excess Exemplaire Copy Excuter Carry out(v) ( ( Excuter Carry out(v) ( ( Excution Execution Excution Execution Exigences Requirements Exigences Requirements Exigences Requirements - 22 Exiguit Smallness ( -( Exode Rural depopulation Exode Exodus Exode Rural depopulation Expansion Expansion Expansion Expansion Expansion Expansion Expert Expert Expert Surveyor Expertise Survey Expertise Valuation Expertise Valuation Exprimental Experimental Exprimental Experimental Exploitation Exploitation - Exploitation Exploitation Exploitation Working Exploitation Operating Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration - Explosion Blow out - Explosion Explosion Exposition Exhibition Expropriation Compulsory purchase Expropriation Expropriation Expropriation Expropriation Expulser Expel(v) ( ( Extension Expansion Extincteur Extinguisher Extrados Extrados Extrados Extrados Facteur Factor Facture Bill Facture Invoice

Facture Invoice Facture Invoice Faonnage Forming (Shaping) Faonnage Forming (Shaping) Faience Earthenware Faisabilit Feasibility ( ( Faisabilit Feasibility Fatage Ridge Fatage Ridge Fatire Ridge tile Fatire Ridge tile Falaise Cliff - Famille Family Famine Famine Fauteuil Armchair Fauteuil Armchair Fendill Cracked Fentre Window Fer blanc Tinplate Ferme Farm ( ( Ferme Farm Ferronnerie Ironwork Ferronnerie Metalwork Feuillet Foliated Feuillet Laminated Feutre Felt Fibre Fiber Fibreux Fibrous Fiche Card Fiche Form Fiche Form Fiche Form Fil plomb Plumb line Filet(boulon) Thread Filtre Filter Financement Financing Finition Finish Finition Finish 23 Finition Finish Fiscal (systme) Fiscal system ( ( Fissuration Cracking Fissuration Cracking Fissuration Fissuring Fissure Crack Fissure Crack Fissure Fissure Fissure Fissure Fissurer Fissure(v) ( ( Fissur Cracked Fixation Fastener - Fixation Fastener Flambage Buckling Flambeau Torch Flanc Side Flanc Side Flash Flash Fleuve River Fleuve River Flexibilit Flexibility Flexion Bending Flchissement Deflection Flchissement Deflection Flchissement Deflection

Flchissement Deflection Flchissement Sagging Flchissement Sagging Flche(poutre, cble) Deflection ( ( Flottaison Floating Flottement Wavering Fluidit(financire) Fluidity(financial) ( ( Flux Flow Flux Flow Foisonnement Bulking Foisonnement Bulking Foisonnement Bulking Foncier Land Foncier Land Fonction Function Fonctionnel Functional Fond Bottom Fondation Foundation Fonder Found(v) ( ( Fondoir Cooker Fonds Funds Fonds Funds Fontaine Fountain Fontaine Spring Fontaine Spring Fontaine Spring Fontaine Spring Fontaine publique Street fountain Fontaine publique Street fountain Forage Boring Forage Drilling Foreuse Drill Fort Forest Forfait Set price Formation Formation - Former Form(v) ( ( Former Form(v) ( ( Former Make(v) ( ( Former Make(v) ( ( Formulation Formulation Formuler Formulate(v) ( ( Fort Fort Forteresse Fortress Forteresse Fortress Fosse ( sceptique) Septic tank Fosse (d'aisance) Cesspit Foss Ditch Foss Gap 24 Foss Gap Fouille Digging Fouille Digging Fouille Excavation Four Furnace - - Four Kiln Four Kiln Four Oven Fourneau Kitchen Fourneau Ring Foyer Family Foyer Family Foyer Family Foyer Home Foyer Home

Fraction Fraction - Fracture Fracture - Fragile Fragile Fragment Chip - Fragment Fragment Fragment Fragment Fragment Fragment Frais Expense Frais Expense Frais Cost Frais Cost Frais Cost Frais Expenses Frquence Frequency Frquence Frequency - Friches Wasteland Friches Wasteland Frise Frieze Fumier Dung Fumier Manure Fusible Fuse ( ( Fusion Fusion - Fusion Fusion Ft (colonne) Fust Ft (colonne) Shaft Gabarit Size Gainage Casing Gainage Ducting Gaine Sheath Gaine Duct Galerie Gallery Galerie Gallery Galerie Gallery Galerie Shopping arcade Galerie couvrte Covered walk - Galerie couvrte Covered walk Galerie couvrte Covered walk Galet Pebble Galet Pebble - Galet Shingle Galet Shingle Gant Glove Garage Garage Garantie Guarantee Garantie Guarantee Garonnire Bachelor flat Garde-corps Balcony rails - Garde-corps Guard rail - Garderie Child-minding service Garderie Day nursery Gare Station Gargouille Gargoyle Gargouille Gargoyle Gazon Turf Gel Frost Gestion Management Glevit Liability to frost damage Gnrateur d'air chaud Furnace 25 Gnrer Generate(v) ( ( Gnie-civil Civil engineering Gologie Geology Gologie Geology Gologique Geological

Gomtrie Geometry ( ( Gormtre Land surveyor Gormtre Land surveyor Giron Going of step Giron Going of step Gisement(corrig) Easting Givre Frost Glace Ice Glace Plate glass Glacis(gographie) Gentle slope Glacis(gographie) Gentle slope Glacis(peinture) Paint Glaise Pot clay Glaise Pot clay Glissante Slippery Glissement Sliding Glissement Slip Glissement Slip Glissement(de terrain) Landslide ( ( Glissement(de terrain) Landslide Glissire Slide Globulaire Globular Glossaire Glossary Gond Hook Gondolement Bukling Gondolement Warping Gondolement Warping Gorge Groove ( ( Goudron Tar Goudron Tar Goujon Coak Goujon Coak Goujon Coak Goujou Dowel Goujou Dowel Gousset Gusset ( ( Gousset Gusset Gousset Gusset Gouttire Gutter - Gouttire Roof gutter Grade Degree Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Rank Gradin (stade) Terracing ( ( Graduation Graduating Grandeur Full size Grandeur Full size Granit Granite Granulat Aggregate ( ( Graphique Diagram Graphique Graph Gras Fat Grattoir Scraper Gravier Gravel Gravier Gravel Gravire Gravel pit Gravillon Chippings Gravillon Fine gravel Gravillon Fine gravel Gravit Gravity Gravure Engraving Grenier Attic ( ( Grenier Garret ( (

Grenier Garret Grs Sandstone Grs Sandstone Grs crame Vitrified clay 26 Grs crame Vitrified clay Grillage Wire netting Grillage Wire netting Grillage Grillage ( ( Gros-Oeuvre Shell of a building - Gros Big Gros Big Gros Big Gros Thick Gros Thick Grossier Rude Grotte Cave Groupe Group Groupe Group Groupe Group Grue Gib (crane) Gueulard Mouth Gueulard Mouth Gueulard Mouth Gueulard Mouth Gueulard Mouth Guichet Desk Guidage Guidance Guidage Guidance Gypse Gypsum Habillage Trim Habillage Trim Habillage Trim Habitable Habitable Habitant Inhabitant Habitant Inhabitant Habitant Inhabitant Habitant Resident Habitat Housing Habitat Housing Habitat Housing Habitat Housing Habitat Housing Habitat Housing Habitation Dwelling Hache Axe Hachure Hatching - Hachure Hatching Haie Hedge Haie Hedge Haie Hedge Hall Concourse - Hall Entrance Halle(commerciale) Covered market Hameau Hamlet Hameau Hamlet Handicap Handicapped person Hangar Depot Hangar Shed Hangar Shed Harmonie Harmony Harmonie Harmony Harmonie Harmony Harmoniser Harmonize -

Harmoniser Harmonize - Hauban Guy Hauban Guy Haut plateau Uplands Hauteur Height Hauteur Height Hexagone Hexagon Hberger Lodge(v) ( ( Hberger Lodge(v) ( ( Hrissonnage Layer of hardcore Htrogne Composite Htrogne Composite Hirarchie Hierarchy Hirarchie Hierarchy ( (- 27 Hirarchie Hierarchy Hirarchie Hierarchy Homogne Homogeneous Homologu Approved Homologu Approved Hors-d'oeuvre Built out Hors-tout Overall - Hors-tout Overall Hotte Canopy Hotte Canopy Hotte Hood Hourdis Rough masonry Hourdis Rough masonry Housse Cover Hpital Hospital Hublot Porthole ( ( Huisserie Door frame Huisserie Door frame Humide Humid Humidit Damp Humidit Dampness Hutte Hut Hydrofuge Water proof Hydrologie Hydrology Hygine Hygiene Hygine Hygiene Hygromtre Hygrometer ( ( Hypothcaire Mortgage Hypothse Assumption Hypothque Mortgage Identification Identification Identification Identification Identification Identification Identification Identification Identification Identification Ignifuge Fireproof Ile Island Ilot Block Ilot Block Ilot Block Immeuble Building ( ( Immeuble Real estate Immeuble Building Immobilisation Immobilization Immobilisation Immobilization Impasse Dead end Impasse Dead end Impermabilisation Impermeable Impermabilisation Impermeable

Impermabilisation Water- proofing Impermabilisation Water- proofing Impermable Water repellent Impermable Water repellent Impermable Water repellent Impermable Water repellent Impermable Water repellent Implantation Layout Implantation Layout Implantation Siting Imposte Impost ( ( Imposte Imposte ( ( Impt Tax Imprcis Imprecise Imprcis Vague Imprvu Contingency Imprvu Contingency Inachev Unfinished Inamovible Irremovable Inamovible Irremovable Inamovible Irremovable Inauguration Official opening Inauguration Official opening Inauthentique Inauthentic 28 Incendie Fire Incidence Influence Incidences Effect Incitation Incitement Inclinaison Angle Inclinaison Inclination Inclinaison Inclination Inclin Inclined ( ( Inclin (plan) Sloping Inclin (plan) Tilted (.. ( Incombustible Fireproof Incommode Inconvenient Incommode Inconvenient Indeminiser Compensate (v) ( ( Indeminiser Indemnify(v) ( ( Indemnisation Indemnification Indemnisation Indemnification Indexation Indexation - Indicateur Indicator Indication Indication - - Indice Index Indice Index - Individuel Individual Individuel Individual Industrie Industry Infrieur Inferior Infrieur Inferior Infrieur Inferior Infrieur Lower - Infrieur Lower Infrieur Lower Infiltration Percolation Infiltration Percolation Infiltration Percolation (liquid) ( ( Infiltration Seepage Infiltrer Infrate(v) ( ( Infiltrer Percolate(v) ( ( Information Information - Information Information -

Informel Informal Informel Informal Infrastructure Substructure Inglif Frost resistant Ingnierie Engineering Ingnieur Engineer Injecter Blow(v) ( ( Injecter Blow(v) ( ( Injection Grouting cementation Innovation Innovation Inondations Floods Inondations Floods Inondations Inundation Inondations Inundation Insalubre Insalubrious Insalubre Insalubrious Insalubre Unhealthy Inscription Enrolment Inscription Enrolment Inscription Enrolment Inscription Registration Inscription Registration Insolvable Insolvent Insonorisation Soundproofing Inspecteur Inspector Installation Equiping ( ( Installation Fixing Installation Installation Installation( de chauffage) Plant , system(heating) ( ( Installer Fit(v) ( ( Installer Lay(v) ( ( Instituer Institute(v) ( ( Institut Institute Institution Institution ( ( 29 Instruction Education Instruction Education Instruction Instruction Instruction Instruction Instrument Instrument Instrument Instrument Instrument Instrument Instrument Tool Insuffisance Deficiency Insuffisance Deficiency Intemprie Bad weather - Intensit (lectrique) Intensity(electric) ( ( Interaction Interaction - Interphone Intercom Interrupteur (lec) Switch Interrupteur (lec) Switch ( ( Intersection Intersection Intervenant Intervening party Intervention Intervention Intrieur Interior - Intrados Inner surface Intrados Intrados Inventaire Inventory Inventaire Inventory Inventaire Inventory Investir Invest(v) ( ( Investissement Investment Irrgularit Irregularity Isolant Insulating

Isolation Insulation Isolation Insulation Issue Exit Issue de secour Emergency exit Issue de secour Emergency exit Issue de secour Emergency exit Jalon Range pole Jalon Range pole Jardin Garden Jardin Garden Jardinet Small garden Jardinet Small garden Jardinier Gardener Jauge Gauge(water) Jet Beam(light) ( ( Jet Jet ( ( Jet Jet Joint (revtement) Pointing Jonction Connection Jonction Connection - Jonction Junction - - Jonction Junction Joue(coffrage) Cheek board Joue(coffrage) Cheek board Jumelage Twinning ( ) Jumele Coupled - Juridique Legal Juridique Legal Kasba (casbah) Casba(h) Kiosque Kiosk Kiosque Kiosk Kiosque Pavilion Kiosque Pavilion Labyrinthe labyrinth Labyrinthe Maze Laine Wool Laiton Brass Lamellaire Lamellar Lamellaire Lamellar Lamell Lamellated Lamell Glued Lamifi Laminated Lampe Lamp Lampe Lamp 30 Lampe Lamp Largeur Width Latral Side Latrines Latrines Latte Batten Latte Batten Latte Batten Latte Batten Latte Lath Lavabo Lavatory ( ( Lavabo Washbasin ( ( lavage Washing Laverie Laundry Laverie Laundry ( ( Lecture Reading Lessiver Scrub(v) ( ( Lessiver Wash(v) ( ( Lev topographique Topographical survey Levier Lever

Levier Lever lgre Light Lgislation Legislation Liaison Bond Liaison Bond Liaison Bonding Liaison Bonding Liaison Connection ( ( Liant Binder Liant Binder Liant(ciment) Binder ( ( Liant(ciment) Binder Lien Link Lien Link Lien Link Lieu Place Lieu Place Lige Cork Limite Boundary ( ( Limon (sol) Silt Lingerie Linen room Linteau Lintel Linteau Lintel Linteau Lintel Lisse Plain Lisse Plain Lisse Smooth Lit Bed Lit(rivire Bed(river) Lit(rivire) Bed(river) ( ( Littoral Littoral Littoral Littoral Livraison Delivery Livraison Delivery Lobe (ponts) Cusp ( ( Lobe (ponts) Foil ( ( Local Local Local Local Localit Locality Localit Locality Localit Locality Locataire Tenant Location Renting Location Renting - Loge Lodge Loge Lodge Loge Lodge Logement Housing Logement Housing Logement Lodging Logement Lodging Logement Apartment Logement Apartment Logement Lodging 31 Logiciel Software ( ( Logiciel Software Logiciel Software Logis Home Logis Home Logis Home Loi Law Loi Law Loisir Leisure

Longrine Longitudinal beam - Longrine Sleeper plate Longueur Lenght Loquet Latch - Loquet Catch Loquet Catch Lot Share Lot Lot Lot Plot Lot Share Lot Share Lotir Divide(v) ( ( Lotir Divide(v) ( ( Lotissement Housing estate Lotissement Housing estate Lotissement Subdivision Louer Lease(v) ( ( Louer Rent (out)(v) ( ( Loueur Renter Loyer Rent Lucarne Dormer window - Lucarne Dormer window Lumire Light Lumire Light Luminosit Luminosity Lunette Lunette Lutte (habitat insalubre) Fighting ( ( Macadam Macadam Macadam Macadam Machine Machine Maonnerie Brick-laying Maonnerie Masonry Maonnerie Masonry Maonnerie Masonry Magasin Shop Magasin Shop Maigre Lean Maigre Lean Maille(tamis) Mesh Main-d'oeuvre Labour force Main-d'oeuvre Labour force Main-d'oeuvre Manpower Main-d'oeuvre Manpower Mainleve Restoration of... Mainleve Restoration of Maintenance Maintenance Maison House - - Matre d'oeuvre Architect-engeneer for works ( ( Matre d'oeuvre Expert engineer Matre d'ouvrage Contracting authority Matre d'ouvrage Owner( of a project ) Matrise Control Matriser Master(v) ( ( Majoration Increase Malaxage Mixing Malaxeur Mixer Mallable Malleable Mallable Malleable Mandat Mandate Manivelle Crank Manivelle Crank Manteau Coat - Manuel Manual Manuel Manual

32 Manutention Handling - Maquette Scale model Maquette Scale model Marais Marsh Marais Marsh Marachage Market gardening ( ( Marchand Trader Marche Step Marche(d'escalier) Step(of stairs) ( ( March Market Mare Pool - Marcage Marsh Marcage Swamp Marcage Swamp Marcageux Marsh Marcageux Swampy - Mare Tide ( ... ( Mare(basse) Low tide Marge Margin Marge Margin Marginal Marginal Marketing Marketing Marne Marl Marne Marl Marteau Hammer Masque Mask Masse Weight Masse Weight Mat(couleur) Matt (colour) ( ( Mat(couleur) Matt (colour) ( ( Matelas (de fascinage) Fascine mattress Maternit Maternity - Maternit Maternity Matrialisation Materialization Matriau Material Matriel Equipment Matriel Material Matire Material ( -( Mchoise Jaw Mt Mast Mensuration Measurement Menuiserie Wood finishings Menuiserie Wood finishings Menuiserie Wood finishings Menusier Carpenter Menusier Carpenter Mesurage Measuring Mesurage Measuring Mesure Action Mesure Action Mesure Action Mesure Measure Mesure Measure Mesure Measure Mesure Measure Mesure Action Mesure Measure Meurtrire Hole Meurtrire Loop Mcanique Mechanical Mcanique Mechanical Mcanique Mechanics Mcanique Mechanics

Mcanisme Mecanism Mlange Mixture Mlange Mixture Mlanger Mix(v) ( ( Mlanger Mix(v) ( ( Mlangeur Mixer tap Mnage Family Mnager Domestic Mnager Household Mtalliser Metallize(v) ( ( 33 Mtamorphose Metamorphosis Mtayage Sharecropping Mtayage Sharecropping Mtayage Sharecropping Mtayer Sharecropper Mtayer Sharecropper Mtayer Sharecropper Mthode Method Mthode Method Mthode Method Mthode Method - Mthode Method Mthodologie Methodology Mtier Job - Mtier Occupation Mtier Occupation Mtier Occupation Mtier Trade Mtier Trade Mtrage Quantity survey - Mtrage Quantity survey Mtreur Quantity surveyor - Mtreur Quantity surveyor Mtr Quantity survey Mtr Quantity survey Mtrologie Metrology Mtropole Metropolis Mtropole Capital Mtropolitain Metropolitan Mtropolitain Metropolition Microclimat Microclimate Migrant Migrant Migrant Migrant Migrant Migrant Migration Migration Migration Migration Migration Migration Mihrab Mihrab Milieu Middle Minaret Minaret Minbar Minbar Miner Mine(v) ( ( Minerai Ore Minral Mineral Mise (en chantier) Start of building work ( ( Mise (en oeuvre) Carrying out Mise (en valeur) Development Mission Mission Mitigeur Mixing Mobile Mobile Mobile Mobile Mobilier Furniture Mobilier Furniture

Mobilier Furniture Mobilit Mobility Mobilit Mobility Mode Fashion Mode Mode Modernisation Modernization Modernisation Modernization Modle Model Modle Pattern Modle Pattern Modle Design Modification Variation - Modillon Modillion ( ( Modulaire Modular Modulaire Modular Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Unit Moellon Quarry stone 34 Moins disant Lowest bidder Mondial Worldwide Montage Assembling Montage Fitting up Montage Asseembling Montant Column Montant Gate post Monte-charge Hoist ( ( Monte-charge Hoist Monte-charge Weight elevator Monte-charge Weight elevator Monticule Hillock Monticule Hillock Monticule Hillock Monument Monument Monument Monument ( -( Monuments Monuments Mortaise Mortice Mortier Mortar Mortier Mortar Mosaque Mosaic Mosque Mosque Mosque Mosque Moteur Engine Moteur Motor Moulage Moulding Moulage Moulding Moule Mould Moul Moulded Moul Moulded Mousse Foam Moustiquaire Fly screen Mouvement Movement Mouvement Movement Moyen Means Moyen Medium ( ( Municipalit Local council Municipalit Local council Mur Wall Mur Wall Mur Wall Muraille Wall ( ( Mutuelle Mutual

Mutuelle Mutual Naissance de vote Springing Nappe(d'eau) Nappe(ground water) ( ( Natte Mat Nef Nave ( ( Neige Snow Niche Niche Niche Niche Niche Niche ( ( Niche Niche Niche Niche Nickel Nickel Niveau Level Niveau Gauge Niveau - tage Floor Niveau (d'un immeuble) Store ( -( Nivelage Grading Nivelage Grading Nivelage Grading Nivellement Levelling Nivellement Levelling Noeud Knot Nomades Nomads ( ( Nomenclature List Normal Normal Normalisation Standardization Normalisation Standardization Norme Standard Norme Standard Norme Standard 35 Notaire Notary Note Note Note Note Note Note Notice Instructions for use - Notice Instructions for use Nouveaut Innovation Noyau Nucleus Noyau Core Nuances Shades - Nuisance Nuisance Nuisance Nuisance Numro Number Numro Number Oblisque Obelisk Objectif Aim Objectif Aim Objet Scope Obligation Obligation Obligation Obligation Oblique Oblique Oblique Oblique Obsolescence Obsolescence Obturation Closing Obturer Fill up(v) ( ( Obturer Stop(v) ( ( Occupant Occupier Occupation Employment Occupation Occupation Occupation Employment Octogone Octagon Octroi Concession Oeuvre Work

Office Agency Office Agency Office Bureau Offre (de prix) Bid Offre (de prix) Bid Offre (de prix) Offer ( ( Ombre Shade Onde Wave Ondul Corrugated Opration Operation Opration Operation Optimal Optimal ( ( Ordinateur Computer Ordonnance General arrangement Ordonnance General arrangement Ordonnancement Progressing Ordonnancement Progressing Ordre Order Ordre Order Ordre Order Ordures Rubbish Ordures mnagres Household refuse Organe Organ Organe Organ ( ( Organe Organ Organigramme Flow chart Organigramme Flow chart Organique Organic Organique(loi) Organic ( ( Organisation Organization Organisation Organization Organisme Organism - Organisme Organism Organisme Body Organisme Organism Orientation Orientation Originel Original Ornement Ornament Ornement Ornament Ornementation Decoration - Orner Ornament(v) ( ( 36 Orner Ornament(v) ( ( Orn Decorated ossature Carcass Ossature Structure Oued Wadi Ouragan Hurricane / 75 ( Outil Tool Ouvert Open Ouverture Opening Ouverture Opening Ouvertures Opening Ouvrage Construction Ouvrage Work ( ( Ouvrage Work Ouvrage Work Ouvrage Construction ( ( Ouvrant Opening light Ouvrant Opening light Ouvrier Worker Paille Straw Paille Straw Palais Palace

Palier Landing Palme Palm leaf ( ( Palplanche Sheet pile Panne Break down Panneau Panel - Panorama Panorama Panorama Panorama Papier Paper Paradis Paradise Parafoudre Lightning arrester Paramtre Parameter - Parapet Parapet - Parapet Parapet Parasismique Earthquake resistant Parasol Parasol Paravent Folding screen ( ( Paravent Screen Paravent Screen Parc Park Parc Park Parc Garden Parc naturel Nature park Parc( de logement) Housing stock - )( Parcelle Parcel(of land) Parcelle Parcel(of land) Parcellisation Parcelling ( ( Parcellisation Parcelling ( ( Parement Cladding Parement Facework ( ( - Parement Siding Parking Car park Parpaing Concrete block Participation Participation Participation Participation Particule Particle Particule Particle Particulier Particular Pas Step Pas de porte Doorstep ( ( Passage Passage - Passage Passing Passage (en- dessus) Passing over Passage (tuyaux) Routing ( ( Passage pour pitons Pedestrian crossing Passage souterrain Under pass Passage(de personnel) Walkway Passerelle Foot bridge ( ( Patio Patio Patrimoine Patrimony Patrimoine Patrimony Patrimoine Heritage 37 Patrimoine Heritage Patrimoine immobilier Housing stock Pauvret Poverty Pavage Pavement Paver Pave(v) ( ( Pav Paved Pav Paved Pav Paving stone Pavillon Bungalow Pavillon Bungalow Pavillon Pavilion Pavillon Pavilion

Pavillon Pavillion Pays Land Paysage Landscape Paysage Landscape Pturage Pasture Peindre Paint(v) ( ( Peindre Paint(v) ( ( Peintre Painter Peintre Painter Peinture Paint Peinture Paint Pelle Shovel Pelle Mechanic shovel Pelle( mcanique) Mechanic shovel Pelouse Lawn Pelouse Lawn Pelouse Lawn Pentagone Pentagon ( ( Pentagone Pentagonal ( ( Pente Pitch Pente Pitch Pente Rake Pente Slope Perceuse Drill Perce Opening Perce Opening Perce Opening Perce Opening Perce Opening Perage Boring Perage Drilling Pergola Pergola Pergola Pergola Permabilit Permeability Permable Pervious Permis Licence Permis de construire Building permit Perpendiculaire Perpendicular Perron Leading to entrance Perron Stone steps Persienne Slatted shutter Personne Person - Personnel Personal Perspective Perspective Perte Loss Perte Loss Perte Loss Pesticide Pesticide Peuplement Peopling Peuplement Peopling Peuplement Peopling - Peuplement Populating ( ( Pdale Pedal Pnalit Fine Pnalit Fine Pnalit Fine Pnalit Fine Pnurie Scarcity Ppinire Tree nursery Prim Obsolete Prim Obsolete ( (- 38 Prim Obsolete Priode Period

Priode Period Priode Period Priode Period Priodique Periodic Priphrie Periphery Pne Bolt Phare Lighthouse Phase Phase Physique Physic Physique Physical Physique Physical Physique Physical Physique Physical Pied ( d'un btiment ) Foot (of a building ) ( ( Pied ( d'un btiment ) Foot (of a building ) ( ( Pierre Stone Pierre Stone Pieu Pale Pieu Pale ( ( Pieu Picket ( ( Pieu Pile Pieu Pile Piton Pedestrian Piton Pedestrian Pice Room Pice Room Pignon Gable Pilier Columm Pilier Pillar Pilier Pillar Pilon Pestle Pilon Pestle Pilonner Pound(v) ( () ( Pilot Pile Pilote(village) Experimental Pilotoge Piloting Pilotoge Piloting Pince Nippers Pince Nippers Pince Pliers Pince Pliers Pioche Pickaxe Piquet Post ( ( Piquet Post Piquet Stake Piquet Stake ( ( Piscine Swimming pool Piscine Swimming pool Pis Cobwork ( ( Pis Pis ( ( Piste Track Piste Track Piste Path Pistolet Spray gun ( ( Placard Built-in cupboard ( ( Placard Built-in cupboard Place Place Place Square Plafond Ceiling Plaine Plain Plan Map Plan Plan Plan Plane Plan Drawing

Plan Map Plan Plan Planche Board ( ( Planche Plank ( ( Plancher Deck Plancher Floor Plancher Decking 39 Plancher Floor Planification Planning Plaque Plate Plaque Layer Plaque Plate Plaque Plate Plaque Sheet Plaque Sheet Plastifiant Plasticiser Plate-forme Platform Plate-forme Platform Plateau Plateau Plateau(absorbant) Absorption bed Platine Platinum Pltrage Plasterwork Pltrage Plastering Pltrage Plastering Pltre Gypsum - Pltre Plaster Plinthe Baseboard - Plomb Lead Plomberie Plumbing Plomberie Plumbing Plombier Plumber Plombier Plumber Plongeoir Diving tower Plus-value Excess Plus-value Sur-plus Plus-value Sur-plus Plus-value Added value Poche Pocket Podium Podium Poids Weight Poigne Handle Poigne Handle Poinon Kingbolt Poinon Kingbolt Poinon Punch Poinon Punch Poinonnement Indentation Point Point Point d'eau Tap Pointing Pointing Pointing Pointing Pointing Pointing Poix Pitch Poix Pitch Poix Pitch Polder Polder ( ( Pole de dveleppemnt Pole (growth ) Politique rgionale Regional policy Polluant Pollutant Pollution Pollution Polydre Polyhedron - Polygonal Polygonal Polygone Polygon

Polystyrne Polystyrene Polyvalent Multipurpose Polyvalent Multipurpose Pomelle Screen (to pipe) ( ( Pompe Pump Ponceau Culvert Ponceau Culvert Ponctuel Punctual ( ( Ponage(bois,peinture) Flatting - - )( Ponage(bois,peinture) Fubbing out ( ( Ponage(bois,peinture) Sanding ( ( Pont Bridge Pont Bridge Population Population Population Population Pore Pore - ) ( Poreux Porous 40 Porosit Porosity Port Harbour Port Harbour Portail Main door ( ( Portail Main gate Portance (du terrain) Bearing capacity Porte-cochre Carriage entrance Porte-cochre Carriage entrance Porte-cochre Porch Porte-cochre Porch Porte-cochre Porch Porte coulissante Sliding door Porteur Bearing Portillon Single gate Portillon Wicket gate ( ( Portique Meadow Portique Portal frame Portique Portico Pose Laying Pose Laying Pose Laying Poseur Floor layer Possession Possession Poteau Column ( ( Poteau Column Poteau Column Poteau Post Poteau Post Potelet Small post Poubelle Dustbin Poulie Pulley Pourcentage Percentage Pourriture Rot pocket Poussire Dust Poussire Dust Poussire Dust Poutre Beam Poutre Beam Poutre Beam Poutre (compose) Built Poutre (compose) Built Poutre (compose) Up beam Poutre (mtalique) Girder Poutre (mtalique) Girder ( ( Pouzzolane Pozzolan Ple Axis

Prairie Meadow Prairie Meadow Premires(matieres) Raw materials ( ( Prendre (mortiers - btons) Set(v) ( ( Preneur Buyer Prescription Prescription Prescriptions (d'une loi) Prescriptions Pressage Pressing Pressage Pressing Prestation Provision of service Pr-cadre Door duck Pr-cadre Rough buck Prau Covered playground ( Prcipitations Rainfall ( ( Prcontrainte Prestressing Prcontrainte Prestressing Prcontrainte Prestressing Prdalle Shuttering floor Prdalle Slad Prdalle Slad Premption Pre-emption Premption Pre-emption ( ( Prenduit Plaster base Prfabrication Prefabrication Prfabrication Precasting Prfabrication Prefabrication Prfabriqu Precast 41 Prfabriqu Precast Prfabriqu Prefabricated Prfabriqu Prefabricated Prlevement d'chantillon Sampling Prliminaire Preliminary Prliminaire Preliminary Prsentation Presentation Prsentation Presentation Prservation Preservation Prserver Preserve(v) ( ( Prslection Preselection Prslection Preselection Prslection Preselection Prslection Preselection Prsum Assumed Prvention Prevention Prvention Prevention Prvision Estimates ( ( Prvision Estimates Prvisions Projectios Prt Loan Prime Bonus Prime Bonus Prime Premium ( ( Prime Bonus ( ( Prime Bonus ( ( Prise (d'eau) Intake of water Prise (eau,lctricit) Outlet ( ( Prise (eau,lctricit) Set ( -( Prisme Prism Prisme Prism Priv ( secteur) Private ( sector) ( ( Prix Cost Prix Cost Prix Price Processus Process

Processus Process(planning) Processus Process Procdure Procedure Procdure Procedure Procs-verbal Report Procs-verbal Report Profil Profile Profil Profile Profil Section Profil Rolled section Profil Rolled section Profondeur Depth Programmation Planning Programmation Programme Programme Programme Projection Projection Projections Projectios Projet Project Projeteur Designer ( ( Projeteur Designing engineer ( ( Promontoire Promontory Promoteur Property developer Promoteur Investor Promoteur Property developer ( ( Promoteur immobilier Propertiy developer Promouvoir Promote(v) ( ( Proportion Ratio Proposition Proposal Proposition Proposal Propritaire Owner Proprit Owenership - Proprit(immobilre) Real estate ( ( Prorogation Extension ( ( - Prorogation Extension Proscrit Prohibited Proscrit Prohibited Proscrit Proscribed 42 Prospection Prospecting Prospection Prospecting Prospection Prospecting Protection Protection Protection Protection Protection Protection Prototype Prototype Provision Provision Provision Provision Provision Provision Provisoire Temporary Publique Public Puisard Catch pit Puisard Catch pit Puisard Dry well Puissance Capacity Puissance Power Puits Pit Puits Pit Puits Well Pulvrisation Spraying Pupitre Console Pupitre Console (S ( Pupitre Console Pur ( ciment-platre) Neat ( -( Purger Bleed (v) ( (

Purger Purge(v) ( ( Quadrillage Grid layout ( ( Qualification Qualification Qualification Qualification Qualit Quality Quartier Area Quartier District Quartier Area Quartier District Quinaillerie Hard ware ironmonger Quinaillerie Hard ware ironmonger Raccord Fitting Raccordement Connection Raccorder Connect(v) ( ( Raccorder Join(v) ( ( Raccords Fitting - Raccourcir Shorten(v) ( ( Rachat Take-over Racloir Scraper Radiateur Radiator Radier Foundation slab Radier Foundation slab Radier Raft Ragrer Clean up(v) ( ( Raide Stiff Raide Stiff Raide Stiff Raide Stiff Raidisseur Stiffiner Raidisseur Stiffiner Rail Rail Rail Rail - Rainure Groove Rainure Groove Rainure Groove - Rallonge(budgtaire) Extra money ( ( Ramassage(d'ordures) Rubbish collecting ( ( Rampe Gangway Rampe (d'escalier) Banister Rampe (plan incline) Incline ( ( Rampe (plan incline) Ramp ( ( Rampe(escalier) Banister - Rampe(escalier) Hand-rail - Rangement Storage Rang Tidy Range Row Rapport Ratio 43 Ratio Ratio Ration Ration Rationalisation Rationalization Rationalisation Rationalization Ravaler Reface(v) ( ( Ravaler Renovate(v) ( ( Rayer Scratch(v) ( ( Rayer Scratch(v) ( ( Ray Striped Ray Striped Ray Striped ( ( Rayon Radius - Rayon Shell Rayon Shell Rayonnage Shelving Rayonnement Radiation

Rayure Scratch Rteau Rake Reboisement Reforestation Reboisement Reforestation Rebouchage Back filling Rebouchage Back filling Rebouchage Back filling Recensement Census Recensement (de la population) Census(population) Recensement (de la population) Census(population) ( ( Recette Receipt(s) Recette Receipt(s) Recette Takings Recette Takings Recette Takings Recherche Search Recherche Prospecting Recommandation Recommendation Reconnaissance(de site) Site reconnaissance ( -( Recours Remedy Recours Remedy Recours (judiciare) Appeal ( ( Recours (judiciare) Appeal Recours(judiciare) Remedy ( ( Recouvrement Overlap Recouvrement Overlap Recouvrement Overlap Recouvrement Overlap Rectitude Straigttness Recul Backset - Recul Set back - Recul Set back Recyclage Recycling Recyclage Recycling Recyclage Recycling ( ( Redressement Recovery Redressement Rectifing Redresser Rectify(v) ( ( Redresser Rectify(v) ( ( Refend Interior wall ( ( Refus Refusal Regard( gout) Manhole ( ( Regard( gout) Manhole ( ( Rehausser (mur) Raise up(v) ( - () ( Rejet Disqualification ( ( Rejet Disqualification Rejointoiement Repointing ( ( Rejointoiement Repointing ( ... ( Relevage Luffing Relevage Luffing Relev Measured drawing Relev Measured drawing Relief Turn up Relief Upstand Remblai Embankment Remblai Fill Remboursement Repayment 44 Remembrement (des terres) Regrouping ( ( Remembrement (des terres) Repotting ( ( Remplissage Infill Remplissage Infill Rendement Performance Rendement Performance

Rendement Performance Rendement Out put Rendement Out put Rendement Output Rendement Out put Renforcement Reinforcement Renforcement Strengthening Renforcement Strengthening - Renfort Reinforcement Renfort Reinforcement Rentabilit Profitability Rentabilit Profitability Rentable Profitable Rentable Profitable Renverser Overturn(v) ( ( Repre Sign Repre Guide Repre Guide Repre Mark Repre Mark Repliement Clearance of site Repos(entre 2 tages..) Intermediate landing ( ( Reprendre Recycle(v) ( ( Reproductibilit Reproductibility Responsabilit Responsibility Ressource Resource Restauration Improvement Restauration Improvement Restauration Restoration Restaurer Restore(v) ( ( Restitution (plan) Plotting (plan) Restitution (plan) Plotting (plan) () Restitution(plan de ) Restitution )... ( Restructuration Restructuring Restructurer Restructure(v) () Resultat Result Retard Delay Retard Delay Retour Return Retrait Shrinkage Revenu Income - Revtement Coating Revtement Face work Revtement Facing - Revtement Coating Revtement (d'asphalte) Asphalt covering Revtement (mural interieur) Wall covering Revtement(du mur) Facing Revtement(du sol) Flooring Revtement(du sol) Flooring Revtement(mur extrieur) Facing ( ( Revtement(mur intrieur) Covering ( ( Rez-de-chauss Ground floor Raction Reaction Raction Reaction - Ralisation Construction ( ( Raliser Carry out(v) ( ( Raliser Carry out(v) ( ( Rception ( d'un ouvrage) Acceptance - Rception ( d'un ouvrage) Acceptance ( ( Rchaud Stove Rchaud ( gaz) Gas (rang) ( ( Rcipient Vessel Rcipient Vessel

Rclamation Claim - Rcupration(de chaleur) Recovery(heat) Rducteur Reducer 45 Rducteur Reducer Rducteur Reducer Rfection Repairs Rfection Repairs Rfectoire Refectory Rflecteur Concentrator Rflecteur Reflector Rfugi Refugee Rgaler Dress(v) ( ( Rgaler Level(v) ( () ( Rgime Regime Rgion Region Rgion Region Rgion Region Rgionalisation Regionalization ( ( Rglement Regulation Rglementation Regulations Rglementation Regulations Rglementation Regulations Rglementation Regulations Rglementation Rules - - Rgler Adjust(v) ( ( Rgles d'une profession Code of practice Rgles de l'art Good trade practice Rgulariser Grade(v) ( () ( Rgulariser Regularize(v) ( ( Rgulation Automatic control Rhabilitation Improvement Rhabilitation Improvement Rhabilitation Improvement Rhabilitation Rehabilitation ( ( Rhabilitation Renovation Rhabiliter Rehabilitate(v) () Rhabiliter Rehabilitate(v) ( ( Rmunration Remuneration Rmunration Remuneration Rnovation Renovation Rpandage( la niveleuse) Blade spreading ( ( Rpandage( la niveleuse) Blade spreading ( Rparation Repair Rpartition Distribution Rpartition Distribution Rpertoire Catalogue Rplique Replica Rseau Network Rseau System Rseau (lecrique) National gaid ( ( Rservation Reservation Rserve Reserve ( ( Rserve Reserve Rserve Reserve Rserve Stock Rserver Reserve(v) ( ( Rserver Reserve(v) ( ( Rserv Reserved Rserv Reserved Rserv Reserved Rservoir Tank Rservoir Tank Rservoir Tank ( (

Rsidence (logement) Residence Rsider Reside(v) ( ( Rsine Resin Rsine Resin Rsistance (elctrique) Resistance (electric) Rsistance electrique Resistor Rsolution Resolution - Rsolution Resolution - Rsolution Resolution Rsolution Resolution Rsorption Resorption Rtention(spcifique d'eau) Retention (specific) ( ( Rtraction Shrinkage 46 Rtrcissement(chemine) Fire frame Rverbration Reflection ( -( Rverbration Reverberation Rvolution Revolution Rgle( loi) Rule ( ( Rglement Regulation Rglement ( d'un litige) Settlement of a dispute ( ( Rhombe Diamond Rhombode Rhomboid Rideau Curtain Rigidit(d'un matriau) Rigidity Rigidit(d'un matriau) Stiffness Rigidit(d'un matriau) Stiffness Rigole Drainage channel Rigole(fondations) Narrowstrip Rigole(fondations) Narrowstrip Risque Hazard Rivage Beach Rivage Shore Rive Edge Riverain Resident Riverain Resident Riverain Resident Riverain Resident Riveraines (proprits) Frontager Rivet Rivet Rivire River Robinet Tap Rocade Bypass-ring road ( ( Rocade Bypass-ring road Rocade Bypass-ring road Roche Rock - Roseau Reed Rotation Rotation Rotation Rotation ( . ( Rotonde Rotunda Rotonde Rotunda Roue Wheel Rouleau Arch band Rouleau Roll Rouleau Roll Roulement Rolling Route Road Rubrique Item ( ( Rubrique Item Rue Street Rue Street ( ( Sablage Sandblasting ( ( Sable Sand Sablire Sandpit

Sablonneux Sandy Sabot Drive shoe (. ( Sabot Horse (. ( Saillie Ledge Saillie Ledge Saillie Ledge Saillie Ledge Saillie Lip Saillie Lip Saillie Set-off Saillie Set-off Salle Room Salle Room Salon Lounge Salon Show Salon Sitting room Salubre Healthy ( ( Sanitaire Sanitary Sapin(arbre) Fir tree Sapine Hoist tower Satellite Satellite Satellite (ville) Satellite ( town ) ( ( Saumtre Briny 47 Sauvegarder Safeguard( verb) Savoir -faire Expertise Savoir -faire Expertise Scellement Anchor Scellement Anchor Scellement Anchor Scellement Bedding Schma Diagram Schma Plan Schma Diagram Schma Diagram Schma Plan Scie Saw Sciure Sawdust Scorie Scoria Sculpter Carve(v) ( ( Sculpture Sculpture Secours Help Secours Help Secours Help Secours Help Secteur District Section Section Semelle Base ( ( Semelle Footing ( ( Sensibilisation Growing awareness Sensibilisation Growing awareness Sensibilit Sensitiveness Sensible Sensitive Sentier Path Serr Tight Service Service Service Department Service Service Service Department Servitude Easement Seuil Door sill Seuil Threshold Seuil Threshold Seuil ( en pierre) Doorstep (in stone)

Seuil ( en pierre) Doorstep (in stone) Sance Sitting Scurit Scurity Sdiment Sediment Sgrgation Segregation Sisme Earthquake Sjour Living room Sjour Living room Slection Selection Slection Selection Squence Sequence Squence Sequence Squence Sequence Sige Seat Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal Signal( d'alarme ) Signal ( alarm ) Signaler Point out(v) ( ( Signalisation Signposting ( ( Signalisation Signposting Signaliser (routes) Signpost(v) ( () ( Signe Sign Signe Sign Silencieux Silencer ( -( Silice Silica Sillon Furrow Simulation Simulation Sinistr Disaster victim Site Landscape Site Site Situation Position Situation Position 48 Situation Situation Situation Situation Situation Situation Social Social Socit Firm Socit Association Socit Company Socit Firm ( ( Soin Care Soin Care Sol Ground Sol Soil Sol Ground Solaire Solar Solidaire Integral Solidaire Integral Solin Fillet (of cement, mortar) ( -( Solin Fillet (of cement, mortar) ( -( Solvabiliser Solvabilize(v) ( ( Solvabilit Solvency Solvable Solvent Solvable Solvent Sondage Test boring - Sonde Cable drill Sonde Sonding line Sortie Exit Sortie Outlet Soubassement Base Soudage Welding Soudage Soldering

Soumission Bid Soumission Bid Soumission Bid Soumission Tender ( - Soumissionnaire (marchs) Bidder Soumissionnaire (marchs) Bidder ( ( Soumissionnaire (marchs) Tenderer ( ( Soumissionnaire (marchs) Tenderer ( ( Soupape Valve Source Source Source Source Source Origin Source Origin Source Spring Source Origin Sous-oeuvre Underpinning ( ( Sous-sol Subsoil Sous-sol Subsoil Sous-toiture Roof-deck Sous-traitance Subcontracting Souterrain Underground Soutien Support Soutien Support Soutien Support Spectre (couleur) Spectrum ( ( Spcialis Specialized Spcialis Specialized Spcification Specification Spcification Specification Spcifique Specific Spcifique Specific Spcifique Specific Spculation( foncires ) Speculation( fianancial) ( ( Sphre Sphere Spongieux Spongy Squattage Squattage Squatte Squat Stabilisation Stabilization Stabilisation Stabilization Stabiliser Stabilize(v) ( ( Stabilit Stability Stabilit Stability Stable Steady 49 Stable Steady Stagnant Stagnant Standard Standard Station Station Statuer Give a decision(v) ( ( Statut Status Statut Status Stockage Storage Stockage Stocking Stratgie Strategy Structuration Structuring Structure Structure Stuc Stuc Stuc Stuc Stuc Stucco Stuc Stucco Style Mode Style Style Subdivision Subdivision Subvention Grant

Subvention Grant Subvention Grant Subvention Grant Subvention Subsidized Subvention ( au logement) Housing subsidy ( ( Succion Suction Suie Soot ( ( Suie Soot Suintement Sweating Suintement Sweating Suivi Follow up Superficie Area Superficie Area Supervision Supervision Support Bearing Support Support Support Support Support Surface Surface Surface Area Surface Surface Surpeuplement Overcrowding (. ( Surpeuplement Overcrowding Surseoir (jugement) Suspend a judgement (v) () Sursis Postponement Surveillance Supervision Surveillance Supervision Surveiller Supervise(v) ( ( Suspendre ( un jugement ) Suspend ( a judgement ) ( ( Suspendu( e) Suspended ( ( Suspendu(e) Suspended ( ( Sylviculture Sylviculture Symbole Symbol Symbole Symbol Syndicat Union Syndicat(d'immeubles) Association Systme System Table Table Table Table Table Table Tableau (electrique) Electric panel ( ( Tablier Deck Tablier (pont,charpente) Deck ( --( Tabouret Stool Tabouret Support Tailler Cut(v) ( ( Tailler Cut(v) ( ( Taloche Hawk Taloche Hawk Taloche Hawk ( ( Talon (gouttire) Cap ( ( Talon (gouttire) Cap Talon (gouttire) Heel ( ( Talus Bank 50 Talus Bank Talus Embankment Talus Slope Talus(en dblai,en remblai) Slope Tambour Cylidrical vestibule - Tambour Drum Tambour Drum Tambour Tambour Tambour (accs) Drum Tamis Sieve

Tamis Sieve Tamiser Grade(v) ( ( Tamiser Riddle(v) ( ( Tamiser Screen(v) ( ( Tamiser Sieve(v) ( ( Tamiser Sift(v) ( ( Tanire Den Tanire Den Tanire Lair Tanire Lair Tanire Lair Tapis Blanket Tapis Blanket Tapis Carpet Tapis Carpet Tapis Tapis Tas (matraux) Heap (stockpile) ( ( Tas (matraux) Stockpile ( ( Tassement Packing Tassement Settlement (.. ( Tassement Settlement ( soil ) Tassement ( de terrain ) Settlement( soil,foundations ) (.. ( Tasser Pack(v) ( ( Tasser Settle(v) ( ( Taudis Slum Taux Rate Taux Degree Taux Ratio Taxe Tax Taxe (foncire) Real estate tax Technicien Technician Technicien Technician Technique Engineering Technique Technical Technique Technical Technique Art - Technologie Technology Teint Tinted Temprature Temperature Tempte Storm Tendance Tendency Tendance Tendency Tendance Trend Tendance Trend Teneur Content Tenon Tenon Tenon (menuiserie) Tenon ( ( Tenon (menuiserie) Tenon Tension Stress Tente Tent Terrain Field Terrain Ground Terrain Plot Terrasse Terrace Terrasse Terrace Terrasse Terrace Terrasse Terrace Terrassement Earthmoving Terrassement Earthmoving Terrassement Earthwork Terrassement Rough grading ( (- Terrassement Rough grading Terre Earth 51

Terre pleine Earth platform ( ( Terrier Burrow Territoire Territory Test Test Texte Text Texture Texture ( ( Texture Texture Tldtection Remote detection Tmoin Telltale( to indicate movement) - - Thermique Thermal Thtre Theatre Tige Rod Tige Rod Tir Blasting - Tir Blasting Tir Blasting Tirage Draw Tirage Draw Tirant Stay rod Tirant Tie rod Tirant Tie rod Tiroir Drawer Tiroir Drawer Tiss Woven Tissu urbain Urban fabric Titre(foncier) Deed(real estate) - ) ( Titre(foncier) Deed(real estate) ( ( Toilette Lavatory Toilette Toilet Toit Roof Toiture Roof Toiture Roofing Toiture - terrase Flat roof Tolrance Allowance Tolrance Allowance Tolrance Tolerance Tonneau Barrel Topographie Topography Torchis Cob (( ( Tordre Twist(v) ( ( Tore Torus Tore Torus Toron Strand Torsade Cable moulding Torsion Buckling Tour Lathe Tour Lathe Tour Revolution Tour Tower Tour Turn Tour watch tower Tour Minaret ( ( Tourbe Peat Tourbe Peat Tourbe Tourbe Tourbe Tourbe Tourisme Tourism Tournant Turning Tournant Turning Toxique Toxic Tle Metal sheeting Tle Metal sheeting Tle Metal sheeting Tle Zing-plated iron

Tracer Draw(v) ( ( Tracer Draw(v) ( ( Tracer (une courbe) Plot a curve(v) ( - () ( Traction Tension Traction Tension Traditionnel Traditional Traditions Tradition Traitement Salary Traitement Treatment 52 Trame Layout grid Trame Layout grid Trame Layout grid Tranche Phase Tranche Edge Tranche Phase Tranche Slab Tranche Ditch Tranche Trench Tranche Trench Transfert Conveyance Transformation Alteration Transformation Alteration Transformation Alteration Translucide Translucent Travail(mesure) Work (unit) ( ( Travailleur Worker Travailleur Worker Travailleur Worker Traverse Transom Traverse Transom Traverse Transom Traverse Cross beam Traverse Cross beam Treillage Wire fencing Treillage Wire netting Treuil Winch Treuil Winch Trmie Boot Trmie Boot Trmiede chemine Chimney opening Triangle Triangle Tribune (stade) Stand Tribune (stade) Stand Tronc Drum Trop plein Over flow ( Trottoir Pavement Trou Hole Trouer Perforate(v) ( ( Truelle Trowel Truelle Trowel Truelle Trowel Trumeau Pier Trumeau Pier Tubage Flexible tubing Tube Conduct Tube Tube Tunnel Tunnel Tuyau Pipe Tuyau Pipe Tuyau Pipe Tuyau Tube Tuyauterie Piping Tuyauterie Piping

Type Type Type Type Type Type Typologie Typology Unifamilial (logement) Uni-family ( housing,habitat) ( ( Uniforme Uniform Uniforme Uniform Union Union Unit Unit Urbain Urban Urbanisation Urbanization Urbanisation Urbanization Urbaniser Urbanize(v) ( ( Urbaniser Urbanize(v) ( ( Urbanisme City planning Urbanisme City planning Urbanisme Urban planning Urbaniste City planner Urbaniste Planner 53 Urbaniste Planner Urinoir Urinal Usag Worn Usag Worn Usine Plant Usine Plant Usine Works Usure Wear Utilisateur User Utilisation Utilization Valeur Value Valeur Value Valeur Value Valle Valley Vandalisme(des appareils) Vandalism ( ( Vanne (eaux) Water gate Vanne (eaux) Water gate Vantail Casement Vantail Casement Vantail Leaf - Vantail Leaf Vantail Casement Veilleuse Pilot light Veilleuse Pilot light Veine Vein Vente Sale Ventilateur Fan Ventilation Ventilation Verdure Greenery Verdure Greenery Verger Orchard Vernis Varnish Vernis Varnish Verre Glass Verrou Bolt Verrou Bolt Verrou Bolt Verrou Bolt Verrou Bolt Vestiaire Changing room ( ( Vestiaire Cloakroom ( ( Vhicule Vehicle ( ( Vranda Verandah Vtuste Antiquated

Viabiliser Equip(v) ( ( Viaduc Viaduct Viaduc Viaduct Vibrateur Vibrator Vibreur Vibrator Vice Defect Vice Defect Vice Defect - Vice cach Hidden defect Vice cach Hidden defect Vice cach Hidden defect Vice cach Hidden defect Vidage ( appareil sanitaire) Waste Vidange Drain Vidange Drain Vidange Emptying Vidange Emptying Vidange Fixture Vide Empty space Vide Empty space Vide Vacuum Villa Villa Villa Villa Village Village Ville City Ville City Vis Screw Vis vis Facing - Visa Visa 54 Vitesse Speed Vitrage Glazing Vitrifi Vitrified Vitrine Shop window Vivrier Foodcrops Vivrier Foodcrops Vocation Vocation Vocation Vocation Vocation Vocation Vocation Vocation Voie Road Voie Street Voie Track Voie Track Voie Way Voile ( structure) Shell ( ( Voilement Bow Voilement Bow Voilement Bow Voirie( travaux de ) Roadworks Volatile Volatile Volet Inside shutter ( ( Volet Inside shutter Volet Inside shutter Volet Shutter Volet ( roulant) Inside outsaide ( ( Volet ( roulant) Shutter ( ( Volume Capacity Volume Volume Volumtrique Volumetric Vote Arch Vote Arch Vote Arch Vote Vault

Vote Arch Vrac (en) Bulk ( ( Vrac (en) Bulk Vrac (en) In bulk Vrille Gimlet Vriller Bore(v) ( ( Vue Sight Vue Sight Vue Sight Vue View W-C W.C W-C W.C W-C. Lavatory W-C. Lavatory Zbr Striped Zinc Zinc Zonage Zoning Zonage Zoning Zone Area Zone Region Zone Zone Zoom Zoom Zoom Zoom ( ( Zoom 55 Gographie Geography Gographie physique (gomorphologie, climatologie, Physiography (geomorphology, climatology, etc.) etc.) Gorge Gorge ; ravine Caon Verrou Vallon Valle Valle encaisse (voir 11 051 ) Ancienne valle ; valle pignique Flanc (d'une colline ou d'une montagne) Versant Ensellement ; col Falaise Terrain karstique Perte Doline ; trou d'affaissement Affaissement (abaissement du terrain) Aven ; btoire Conduit karstique Bassin versant Surface du bassin versant Limite du bassin versant Ligne de partage des eaux Bassin fluvial Cours d'eau Fleuve ; rivire Petite rivire Ruisseau Torrent Oued missaire (d'un lac) Source Tte (d'une rivire) Affluent Affluent rive droite Confluent Embouchure Canyon No English equivalent (the local narrowing of a valley) Small valley ; dale Valley Steep-walled valley (see 11 051 ) Burried valley Slope (of a hill or mountain) Versant Saddle Cliff Karstic formation Sink Sink hole Subsidence Pot hole ; swallow hole Karstic channel ; solution channel Catchment ; drainage basin (Am.) Catchment area ; drainage area (Am.) Catchment boundary Watershed ; divide (Am.) River basin Watercourse River Stream Brook ; creek (Am.) Torrent Wadi Outlet (from a lake) Spring Headwaters Tributary Right bank tributary Junction ; confluence River mouth Zoom

Estuaire Rseau hydrographique Axe du cours d'eau Cours de la rivire Changement de cours (de direction) (voir 11 054 ) Amont Aval Rivire intermittente Rivire permanente Lit (d'un cours d'eau) Fond du lit Lit majeur Lit mineur Lit encaiss (voir 11 008 ) Axe du lit Divagation (d'une rivire) Modification du lit ; changement de lit (voir 11 042 ) Lit stable Lit fond mobile Correction du lit pi de correction (voir 102 050 ) Clayonnage (voir 46 019 ) Tourbillon Tourbillon (en pleine eau) Tourbillon (sur un obstacle) Tourbillon (superficiel) Vortex Marmite (dans un lit rocheux) Cours Cours suprieur Cours moyen Cours infrieur Cours frontire (entre deux pays) Tronon (de rivire) Bras (d'une rivire) Cours principal Bras mort Bifurcation Boucle Courbe Mandre Alignement droit (entre deux mandres) Talweg Berge ; rive ; bord (rivire, retenue) Rivage (lac, mer, retenue) Rive (rgion latrale la rivire) Rives ; bords ; abords (d'une rivire) Plage Plage souleve Sable mouvant (voir 53 009 )

Estuary River network ; stream drainage pattern (Am.) Axis of stream River course Change of course (see 11 054 ) Upstream Downstream Intermittent stream ; ephemeral stream Perennial stream Channel ; bed Bed Flood plain Streambed ; river bed ; main channel No English equivalent (river channel with steep banks) (see 11 008 ) Axis of streambed Wandering (of a river) Shifting of the bed ; shifting of the main channel (see 11 042 ) Stable channel ; stable bed Mobile bed River training Groyne (see 102 050 ) Mattress (see 46 019 ) Eddy Free eddy Confined eddy Surface eddy Vortex ; whirlpool Pot hole (in the rock bed of a river) Reach Upper reach Middle reach Lower reach Reach forming a boundary (between two countries) Stretch (of a river) Branch (of a river) Main branch Oxbow Fork Loop Bend Meander Straight (section between meanders) Thalweg Bank Shore Side Surroundings (of a river) (not in common use) Beach Raised beach Quicksand (see 53 009 )

Glacier Glaciation Ablation Moraine de fond Moraine latrale Moraine frontale Verrou glaciaire Surcreusement Bloc erratique Cours d'eau sous-glaciaire Sillon sous-glaciaire Godsie Topographie Topographie Relever les dimensions Cartographie Photogrammtrie Triangulation par satellites (GPS) Altimtrie Planimtrie Trilatration Coordonnes Systme de projection (cartographique) Systme de rfrence (d'un plan) Canevas Canevas planimtrique Canevas altimtrique Carte (chelle infrieure au 1/5 000) Plan (voir 61 023 ) ; plan topographique ; lev (en dsutude) Brigade topographique Topographe Gomtre Oprateur Porte-mire Tachomtre Plomb optique Niveau (instrument) Altimtre Thodolite Thodolite laser

Glacier Glaciation Ablation Ground moraine Lateral moraine Terminal moraine Glacial threshold Overdeepening Erratic block Subglacial stream No English equivalent (subglacial deep narrow channel) Geodesy Surveying Preparation of plan To measure the dimensions Cartography Photogrammetry Global positioning system (GPS) Altimetry Planimetry Trilateration Coordinates Map projection system Plan reference system Control network Horizontal control network Vertical control network Map (scale less than 1/5 000) Plan (see 61 023 ) ; topographical plan Survey team Surveyor Surveyor Surveyor (using a surveying instrument); instrument man (Am.) Staff man ; rodman (Am.) Tacheometer Optical plumb ; vertical collimator Levelling instrument Altimeter ; height gauge Theodolite Laser theodolite

Telluromtre (appareil lectro-optique de mesure des Tellurometer (for precise measurement of distances) distance by radio microwaves) Planchette Planetable Mire Poteau ; perche ; mt Piquet (piquet de clture) Piquet (pour faire du piquetage) Canne Jalon (canne peinte de couleurs conventionnelles) Levelling staff Pole Post (e.g. fence post) Peg Rod Ranging rod

Balise (matrialisation d'un repre topographique ou Beacon (any structure to make a point marin pour le rendre visible de loin) observable from a distance for surveying or navigation) Signal (en topographie, tout point dfini ou Signal (any object visible from a long quelconque que l'on peut viser de loin, par ex. une distance for surveying, e.g. beacon, church balise, un clocher) spire) Pilier (en topographie) Survey marker ; survey monument Voyant Station d'observation (tout point partir duquel on peut faire des mesures) (voir 113 019 et 113 022 ) Vise (topographique) Target Survey station (see 113 019 and 113 022 ) Sighting

Repre (tout objet - marque, voyant, balise, pilier utilis pour matrialiser une position, par ex. borne, repre de crue) (voir 12 076 ) Repre topographique Repre godsique Repre de triangulation Repre altimtrique fixe (voir 113 025 ) Repre de nivellement du rseau gnral - En France, repre NGF (Nivellement Gnral de la France) Repre de nivellement (provisoire) Cheminement Polygonation Faire une polygonation Mthode topographique des alignements Nivellement Point de base ; point de rfrence ; point d'appui Gisement Tour d'horizon ; squence

Marker (any object used to indicate a position, e.g. boundary marker, flood marker (see 12 076 ) Survey point ; survey station Geodetic survey station Triangulation survey station Bench mark (B.M.) (see 113 025 ) Ordnance bench mark

Temporary bench mark Traverse Closed traverse survey plan To make a closed traverse survey Alignment method Levelling Datum point ; reference point ; fixed control point Bearing No English equivalent (observations from a single survey station to a number of survey points) Intersection Resection Aerial coverage Flight plan Flight lines Scale of aerial photograph Overlap Stereo pair Plotting Adjustment (of errors) Contour line ; contour Contour interval No English equivalent Parcels plan Longitudinal profile Cross-section Demarcation of land Boundary marker ; boundary monument Engineering geology Soil mechanics Rock mechanics Geology structure Rock mass Rock matrix Foundation exploration ; foundation investigation Weathering Crustal rock Unaltered rock Outcrop Overburden Top soil Dispersive soil Compressible soil Washing Alluvial cone Alluvium ; fluvial deposit Colluvium Eluvium Epigenesis Lanslide Surface creep

Intersection Relvement Couverture arienne Plan de vol Axes de vol chelle de prise de vue Recouvrement Couple (de photos ariennes) Restitution Compensation (des erreurs) Courbe de niveau ; ligne de niveau quidistance des courbes de niveau Plan de base Plan parcellaire Profil en long Profil en travers Bornage Borne Gologie de l'ingnieur Mcanique des sols Mcanique des roches Structure gologique Masse rocheuse Matrice rocheuse Reconnaissances des fondations Altration mtorologique Roche de la crote terrestre Rocher sain Affleurement Mort-terrain ; terrain de couverture Terre vgtale Sol dispersif Sol compressible Dlavage Cne de djection Alluvions ; dpt fluvial Colluvion luvion pignie Glissement de masse Glissement de surface

Compacit Consolidation Merlon rocheux boulement (de rochers) boulis Matriau rsiduel boulis de pente Terrasse alluviale Stratigraphie Strate ; couche ; assise Lit Stratification Direction Pendage Fracture Fissure ; cassure Diaclase ; joint Fondation avec diaclases ; fondation diaclase Rseau de diaclases Joint de cisaillement Surface de cisaillement Clivage Schistosit Faille Faille active Faille normale Faille inverse Faille avec dcrochement (rejet) Faille avec chevauchement Rejet Chevauchement Remplissage de faille (matriaux) Pli Filon Veine Lentille Substratum Socle Tremblement de terre ; sisme Risque sismique Secousse tellurique Mouvement du sol Rponse du sol Mouvement de pointe (maximale) du sol Acclration de pointe du sol Intensit sismique chelle d'intensit Degr d'intensit Sisme superficiel (0-70 km) Sisme intermdiaire (70-300 km) Sisme profond (> 300 km) Magnitude chelle Richter Plus grand sisme possible Sisme de dimensionnement (de projet Sisme de base d'exploitation Sisme induit par la retenue Tsunami ; raz de mare Secousse prmonitoire Rplique ; secousse conscutive Foyer ; hypocentre picentre Profondeur du foyer Distance du foyer ; distance focale

Compactness Consolidation Rock spur Rockfall Talus Residual material Slope talus River terrace Stratigraphy Stratum ; layer Bed Bedding Strike ; trend Dip Fracture Crack ; fissure Joint Jointed foundation Joint pattern Shear joint Shear surface Cleavage Schistosity Fault Active fault Normal fault Reverse fault Strike-slip fault Overthrust fault Throw Thrust Fault gouge (material) ; infilling material Fold Dike ; dyke Seam Lens Substratum Basement ; bottom ; substratum Earthquake ; seism Seismic risk ; seismic hazard Earth tremor ; shake Ground motion Ground response Peak ground motion Peak ground acceleration Seismic intensity Intensity scale Intensity grade Shallow earthquake (0-70 km) Earthquake of intermediate depth (70-300 km) Deep earthquake (> 300 km) Magnitude Richter scale Maximum credible earthquake (MCE) Design earthquake ; design basis earthquake (DBE) Operating basis earthquake (OBE) Reservoir induced earthquake Tsunami ; seismically generated sea wave Foreshock Aftershock Focus ; hypocentre Epicentre Depth of focus ; focal depth Focal distance

Onde sismique ; onde de volume ; onde de choc Onde de surface Onde transversale (de cisaillement) Onde rflchie Spectre Drive des continents Tectonique des plaques Rift Ptrographie Roche sdimentaire Roche cristalline Roche mtamorphique ; roche cristallophyllienne Roche plutonique Roche intrusive Roche effusive Sable Silt Vase ; boue Brche Conglomrat Plite Argilite Grs Argile lite ; schiste argileux Argile blocaux ; moraine Phyllite Varve (dpt lacustre fin et cyclique) Ardoise Calcaire Marne Marbre Dolomie Silex ; chaille ; chert Gypse Anhydrite Tuf ; tuffeau (de source) Latrite Tourbe Charbon ; houille Schiste Gneiss Quartzite Micaschiste ; calcschiste Amphibolite Grauwacke Cornenne Rhyolite Basalte Granite Gabbro Lave Tuf (volcanique) Mylonite Tranche de reconnaissance Puits de reconnaissance Trou de reconnaissance Galerie de reconnaissance Sondage Mthodes gophysiques Forage par percussion (action) Forage par rotation (action) Forage par percussion (trou) Forage par rotation (trou) Forage la tarire (action)

Seismic wave; shock wave Surface wave Shear wave Reflected wave Spectrum Continental drift Plate tectonics Rift Petrography Sedimentary rock Igneous rock ; magmatic rock Metamorphic rock Plutonic rock Intrusive rock Extrusive rock Sand Silt Mud Breccia Conglomerate Siltstone Argillite Sandstone Shale Till Phyllite Varve (fine cyclic lake deposit) Slate Limestone Marl Marble Dolomite Chert Gypsum Anhydrite Tufa (from a calcareous spring) Laterite Peat Coal Schist Gneiss Quartzite Mica schist Amphibolite Greywacke Hornfels Rhyolite Basalt Granite Gabbro Lava Tuff Mylonite Exploratory trench Test pit Test hole Adit ; drift Sounding Geophysical methods Boring Drilling Borehole Drillhole Auger boring

Forage la tarire (trou) Lanage (forage par curage hydraulique) Carottage chantillon intact chantillon non remani Log de sondage ; relev de sondage RQD (taux de carottage pour carottes de plus de 10 cm de longueur ; indice de fracturation) Coupe gologique (par sondages) Profil du sol (en mcanique des sols ou pdologie) Vrin Essai au vrin Essai au vrin plat Essai la plaque Gravimtrie Gravimtre Contraintes rsiduelles Cycle de l'eau ; cycle hydrologique Ensoleillement Heures d'ensoleillement Vapeur d'eau Humidit (de l'air) Hygromtre vaporation vaporimtre vapotranspiration Bac d'vaporation Hauteur d'vaporation sur bac Coefficient de correction de bac Pertes par vaporation Bilan pluie-vaporation Pluie Prcipitation ; chute de pluie Hauteur de prcipitation ; lame d'eau prcipite ; lame d'eau tombe Relevs pluviomtriques Donnes pluviomtriques Averse Pluviomtre Pluviomtre totalisateur Poste pluviomtrique Pluviomtre enregistreur Pluviophone Isohyte Carte des isohytes Pluviogramme ; diagramme d'enregistrement des pluies Rpartition (mensuelle) des prcipitations Variation des prcipitations (mensuelles, annuelles) Jours de pluie Prcipitation moyenne Anne de prcipitation moyenne Anne sche Anne humide Priode de pluie Scheresse Priode de scheresse (courte) Neige Couverture de neige Nivomtre Relevs d'enneigement Faire un relev d'enneigement Prcipitation nivale ; chute de neige Fonte de neige

Auger hole Wash drilling ; water flush drilling Coring Intact sample Undisturbed sample Borehole log ; drillhole log Rock quality designation (RQD) (total percentage of pieces of drill core within a drill run which exceed 10 cm in length) Geological profile ; geological cross-section Soil profile Jack Jacking test Flat-jack test Plate bearing test Gravimetry Gravimeter Residual stress Hydrological cycle Exposure to sunlight Hours of sunshine Water vapour Humidity Hygrometer Evaporation Evaporimeter Evapo-transpiration Evaporation pan Pan evaporation loss Pan factor Evaporation losses Rainfall-evaporation balance Rain Rainfall Depth of precipitation Rainfall records Rainfall data Sudden shower Rain gauge Storage rain gauge Rain gauge station ; rain gauge Recording rain gauge ; rainfall recorder Telemetering rain gauge Isohyet Isohyetal map Rainfall recorder chart (Monthly) distribution of rainfall Variation of rainfall (monthly, yearly) Rain days Average rainfall Year of average rainfall Dry year Wet year Wet spell ; rainy period Drought Dry spell Snow Snow cover ; snow pack Snow gauge Snow records To make a snow survey Snowfall Snowmelt

quivalent en eau (de neige) Rserve de neige Givre Manchon de givre Couverture de glace Glace flottante Glace de fond Sorbet ; frazil (Can.) Glace visqueuse Embcle Dbcle (courant de glace) Dbut de la dbcle

Water equivalent (of snow) Snowmelt storage Hoar frost Ice formation around cables Ice cover ; consolidated ice cover Floating ice Anchor ice Frazil ; frazil ice (Am.) Frazil slush ; slush of frazil Ice jam Ice run Break up (of ice)

Pas d'quivalent franais (formation de la couverture Packing (formation of continuous ice cover) de glace par arrt des glaces flottantes) Miroir de glace Gel Dgel Cycles de gel-dgel Potamologie coulement de l'eau (ide de dbit) coulement souterrain coulement superficiel Imbibition Infiltration Terrain permable Terrain impermable Eau souterraine Aquifre (couche) Nappe phratique ; nappe aquifre Nappe artsienne Niveau de la nappe phratique Rabattement de nappe (action) Rabattement de nappe (hauteur) Relvement de la nappe phratique (action); ralimentation de la nappe phratique Relvement de la nappe phratique (hauteur) Dbit de la nappe phratique paisseur de la nappe phratique Enfoncement de la nappe phratique Rsurgence coulement (ide de quantit, pour les eaux de surface ) ; ruissellement Coefficient de ruissellement Dficit d'coulement Volume coul Volume d'coulement annuel Dbit Dbit instantan Dbit moyen ; module annuel Dbit d'tiage Dbit de crue Dbit annuel ; dbit journalier Dbit observ Dbit naturel Dbit influenc Dbit rgularis Dbit excdentaire Dbit exprim en modules Dbit entrant Dbit sortant Dbit spcifique (l/s/km2) Hydrogramme ; monotone des dbits Courbe des dbits classs Courbe des dbits cumuls Ice sheet Frost ; freeze Thaw Freeze-thaw cycles Potamology Flow Underground flow Surface flow Absorption Infiltration Pervious soil Impervious soil Underground water ; subsurface water Aquifer (stratum) Groundwater ; aquifer (saturated zone below groundwater level) Artesian aquifer Phreatic surface ; water table ; groundwater level Groundwater lowering Groundwater drawdown Groundwater recharge Increase in groundwater level Groundwater flow Depth of groundwater Depth to water table Resurgence (of underground river) Runoff Runoff coefficient Flow deficiency Volume of runoff Annual runoff Flow ; discharge ; yield Instantaneous flow Mean flow Minimum flow Flood flow Yearly flow ; daily flow Observed flow Natural flow Influenced flow Regulated flow Residual flow Flow expressed as a ratio of mean flow Inflow Outflow Specific yield (l/s/km2) Hydrograph Flow duration curve Mass flow curve ; cumulative flow curve ; mass curve ; summation curve ; integrated flow curve

Relevs hydrologiques Donnes hydrologiques Sries reconstitues Priode la plus sche Mesure des dbits Dversoir triangulaire Dbit jaug Jaugeage Station de jaugeage Station hydromtrique Saumon (lest) Moulinet talonnage Niveau de la rivire Courbe hauteur-dbit Courbe de tarage (station de jaugeage) Courbe d'talonnage (appareil) chelle limnimtrique (fixe) Limnimtre Limnigraphe Limniphone Dversoir de jaugeage ; seuil de mesure Dversoir mince paroi Dversoir large seuil Dversoir complexe Dversoir noy ; dversoir nappe noye Dversoir dnoy Canal de jaugeage Canal ressaut hydraulique Diagramme des vitesses Mesure par flotteur Jaugeage chimique Traceur Sondeur acoustique Rgime (du cours d'eau) tiage ; basses eaux Crue Dcrue Mthode hydromtorologique Hydrogramme unitaire Modle pluie-dbit Crue annuelle Crue dcennale

Hydrological records Hydrological data Generated data ; synthetic data Driest period Flow measurement V-notch weir Gauged flow Flow gauging Flow gauging station Hydrometric station Sounding weight Current meter Calibration River stage ; river level Stage-discharge curve Flow rating curve (for flow gauging station) Calibration curve Staff gauge ; depth gauge Water level indicator Water level recorder Telemetering water level indicator Flow gauging weir ; measuring weir Sharp crested weir Broad crested weir Compound weir Drowned weir ; submerged weir Free fall weir Measuring flume Standing wave flume Velocity profile Float measurement Chemical flow gauging Tracer Echo sounder Regime Low water ; low flow Flood Fall in water level Hydrometeorological method Unit hydrograph Rainfall-runoff model Annual flood 10 year flood

Crue centennale (Et non pas centenaire, millnaire, 100 year flood dcamillnaire (qui dure cent ans, mille ans, dix mille ans) Crue millennale (voir ci-dessus) 1 000 year flood Crue dcamillennale (voir ci-dessus) 10 000 year flood Crue brutale Plus grande crue connue Crue maximale probable Flash flood Largest recorded flood Probable maximum flood (PMF) (In American usage, distinction is made between the 'Standard Project Flood' (SPF) and the 'Probable Maximum Flood' (PMF). Both are flood discharges that may be expected from the most severe combination of critical Design flood Construction flood Assumed flood during construction Flood probability Recurrence interval ; recurrence period ; return period Flood records Flood marker High flood marker

Crue de projet Crue de chantier Crue prise en compte pour les travaux Probabilit des crues Rcurrence ; priode de retour Crues observes ; catalogue des crues (expression encore peu usite) Repre de crue Repre de grande crue

Hydrogramme de crue Onde de crue ; onde de submersion Pointe de la crue Calcul de l'amortissement de la crue dans la valle Calcul de l'amortissement de la crue dans le rservoir Prvision des crues Annonce des crues Rseau d'annonce des crues Matrise des crues Protection contre les crues Submerg Immerg (partiellement) (voir 64 030)

Flood hydrograph Flood wave Flood peak River flood routing Reservoir flood routing Flood forecast Flood warning Flood prediction system Flood control Flood protection Submerged ; drowned Immersed

Inond Noy (par les flots) Sdimentation ; alluvionnement Sdiment Apports solides Dpt solide Transport solide (action) Charge en sdiments ; dbit solide Dbit solide total (matriaux)

Flooded (temporarily) Flooded (permanently) ; inundated Sedimentation Sediment Sediment inflow ; sediment yield Sediment ; sediment deposit Sediment transport ; solids transport Sediment load Total sediment load ; total solids load

Transport solide par charriage ; charriage ; transport Bed load transport solide de fond Dbit solide de charriage ; dbit charri Bed load ; bed load sediment (Am.) Transport solide par suspension Charge solide en suspension ; dbit solide en suspension ; dbit en suspension Bassin de rtention (captage) des sdiments Courant de densit Courant de turbidit (gnralement de fond) Courant de fond coulement stratifi Turbidisonde Dcantation Ensablement Envasement Taux de dcantation (dans un rservoir) Dpt (action) Remblaiement Creusement (du lit) Barre Dblaiement hydraulique ; affouillement (voir 83 015 83 018 ) Dbit critique d'entranement Mcanique des fluides Lisse Rugueux Rugosit Frottement Viscosit cinmatique Pertes par frottement Pertes de charge Vitesse de l'eau Vitesse moyenne Hauteur d'eau Pente du fond Pente superficielle Ligne d'eau Ligne quipotentielle Suspended load transport Suspended sediment load ; suspended load ; suspended sediment (Am.) Sediment trap Density current Turbidity current Underflow Stratified flow Silt sampler Decantation ; desilting ; settling Accretion of sand Siltation ; silting ; filling with mud Trap efficiency (of a reservoir) ; rate of silting (in a reservoir) Deposition Aggradation Degradation (of bed) Bar ; sand bank Scouring (see 83 015 to 83 018 ) Limiting discharge (minimum discharge at which bed movement begins) Fluid mechanics Smooth Rough Roughness Friction Kinematic viscosity Friction losses Head losses Water velocity Mean velocity Depth of water ; head Bed slope Water surface slope Flow line ; streamline Equipotential line

Primtre mouill Section mouille Rayon hydraulique Profondeur moyenne Rseau d'coulement coulement en charge coulement surface libre coulement laminaire coulement turbulent coulement uniforme coulement vari (dans l'espace) coulement graduellement vari coulement permanent coulement variable (dans le temps) ; coulement non stationnaire ; coulement non permanent Cavitation Couche limite Couche limite laminaire Veine contracte Charge pizomtrique Hauteur pizomtrique Niveau pizomtrique Charge cintique Charge potentielle Charge totale nergie cintique nergie potentielle Ligne pizomtrique

Wetted perimeter Wetted area Hydraulic radius ; hydraulic mean depth Mean depth Flow net ; flow pattern Pressure flow Free surface flow Laminar flow Turbulent flow Uniform flow Non uniform flow ; varied flow Gradually varied flow Steady flow Unsteady flow

Cavitation Boundary layer Laminar boundary layer Vena contracta Piezometric head Piezometric height Piezometric elevation Velocity head ; kinetic head Potential head Total head Kinetic energy Potential energy Piezometric line ; hydraulic grade line (HGL) (Am.) ; pressure grade line (PGL) (Am.) Energy line ; energy grade line (EGL) (Am.) Open channel ; free flow channel Pressure tunnel Specific energy Critical velocity Critical depth Critical head Hydraulic jump ; standing wave Subcritical flow ; tranquil flow (Am.) Supercritical flow ; rapid flow (Am.) Transient flow Roll wave Rejection surge (induced by rapid closure of a power canal) Return current ; back current Solitary wave Water hammer Buoyancy Buoyancy Centre of buoyancy Flushing Power economy (the economics of energy usage) No English equivalent (the economics of water usage) Water resource management Inventory of water resources Use Development ; exploitation (e.g. water resources, tidal power) Development (action)

Ligne de charge Canal coulement libre Galerie en charge nergie spcifique Vitesse critique Profondeur critique Charge critique Ressaut hydraulique coulement fluvial coulement torrentiel coulement transitoire ; rgime transitoire Rouleau d'eau Intumescence Courant de retour Onde solitaire Coup de blier Flottabilit Pousse (d'Archimde) Centre de pousse Chasse conomie nergtique conomie hydraulique Gestion des ressources en eau Inventaire des ressources en eau Utilisation Utilisation ; exploitation (par ex. des ressources hydrauliques, de l'nergie marmotrice) (a tendance tomber en dsutude) quipement (action) (voir 90 009 ) ; amnagement (action) Amnagement (ensemble des ouvrages termins ou en cours de construction) Projet ; amnagement Mise en uvre (d'un projet, d'une tape)

Development ; project (under construction) Scheme ; project Implementation (of a project, a stage)

volution par tapes d'un projet Projet conu pour une ralisation par tapes Faire un prlvement d'eau (voir 32 083 ) ; driver de l'eau Dlestage Coupure (d'lectricit) Panne Manque Rseau d'irrigation Irrigation par aspersion Irrigation par ruissellement Irrigation par submersion Retenue naturelle ; lac Retenue artificielle ; retenue Rservoir Bassin Bassin suprieur ou infrieur (amnagement de pompage) Plan d'eau ; lac Plan d'eau de loisirs Plan d'eau Surface du plan d'eau ; superficie du plan d'eau Rservoir entirement artificiel

Staged development of a project Project designed for staged development To abstract water

Outage Power cut Breakdown Shortage Irrigation network Sprinkler irrigation Surface flooding irrigation Flood irrigation Lake Reservoir ; man-made lake (Am.) Storage reservoir ; conservation reservoir Basin ; pool ; reservoir (pumped storage scheme) ; pond Upper or lower reservoir (pumped storage scheme) Lake Lake for recreational purposes Water surface Water surface area

Reservoir surrounded by embankments (or dikes) Rservoir tabli sur un plateau ; rservoir de sommet Hilltop rservoir Rservoir cr par barrage de valle ; rservoir de valle Retenue d'encagement de rivire Rservoir souterrain Rservoirs en cascade Rservoir de tte (le plus l'amont) Rservoir en tte de valle Rservoir remplissage naturel Rservoir rempli par pompage Retenue nergtique ; rservoir nergtique Rservoir d'alimentation Rservoir rgulateur Rservoir de matrise des crues Rservoir de relvement des tiages Bassin de compensation Bassin de dcantation Bassin de dcantation Rservoir buts multiples (voir 41 030 ) Rservoir interannuel Rserve Tranche Retenue Stockage ; accumulation Rserve utile ; tranche utile Impounding reservoir Reservoir impounded by front and side embankments Underground reservoir Reservoirs in cascade Uppermost reservoir Headwaters reservoir Reservoir with natural inflow Pumped storage reservoir Reservoir for power generation Direct supply reservoir Regulating reservoir Flood control reservoir Reservoir for low flow augmentation Afterbay reservoir ; re-regulating reservoir Settling lagoon ; settling basin ; desilting basin Settling lagoon ; settling basin ; desilting basin Multipurpose reservoir (see 41 030 ) Year-to-year reservoir Storage Storage Storage Storage Active storage

Volume de la tranche utile ; volume utile de la retenue Active storage capacity Culot vidangeable Rserve vidangeable ; tranche vidangeable Tranche morte ; tranche non vidangeable ; culot Tranche de crue Volume de la retenue ; capacit totale de la retenue Accumulation saisonnire Capacit de report Capacit de stockage ; capacit d'accumulation Capacit comble Rserve occulte Inactive storage Live storage Dead storage Flood storage Reservoir capacity ; gross capacity of reservoir ; gross storage ; storage capacity Seasonal storage Balancing storage ; conservation storage Storage capacity No English equivalent (that part of the storage capacity filled with sediment) Bank storage ; ground storage

Retenue normale (RN) ; niveau normal de retenue

Surremplissage de crue ; surlvation due la crue

Retention water level ; top water level ; normal top water level ; full supply level ; normal water level (Am.) Flood surcharge ; surcharge (The term 'joint use' (Am.) means that part of reservoir capacity, including both surcharge and the empty part of active storage, assigned to flood control or conservation depending on the time of year)

Niveau maximal ; niveau des plus hautes eaux (PHE) Maximum water level ; top of joint use (Am.) ; niveau en cas de crue (see above) Niveau minimal d'exploitation Minimum operating level ; top of inactive storage (Am.) Cote normale de retenue (RN) Retention water level elevation ; normal water level elevation (Am.) Cote du plan d'eau ; niveau du lac (S) Reservoir level Revanche Courbe de remous Courbe de remous Axe de la retenue Longueur de la retenue Plan d'eau de la retenue Surface de la retenue ; superficie de la retenue Courbe hauteur-surface Courbe hauteur-volume Courbe surface-volume Berges de la retenue ; rives de la retenue ; bords de la retenue Contour de la retenue Emprise des submersions Rtablissement des communications Dfrichement Dboisement Reboisement Topographie de la cuvette Exploitation du rservoir Mise en eau (d'un canal, d'une retenue) Programme de mise en eau (voir 122 006 ) Creux Marnage Amplitude du marnage Zone de marnage Vider (compltement) Vidange (action de vider) (voir 83 002 , 83 003 et 83 005 ) Remplir Remplissage (action) Remplissage (tat) Degr de remplissage Dstocker (baisse de niveau) Prlever (quelle que soit l'influence sur le niveau) (voir 31 013 ) Prlvement ; dstockage ; vidange (jusqu'au niveau Withdrawal (from a reservoir) (see minimal d'exploitation) 121 058 ) Onde Vague Houle Fetch Wave Wave Swell (long period) Fetch To fill Filling (action) Storage Percentage of storage To draw down To draw off ; to withdraw Freeboard Backwater curve Drawdown curve Axis of reservoir Length of reservoir Reservoir surface Reservoir area Depth-area curve ; height-area curve Depth-volume curve ; height-volume curve Area-volume curve (against height) ; areacapacity curve Reservoir shore ; reservoir banks Shoreline ; bankline (Am.) Submerged area Road or railway diversion ; road or railroad relocation (Am.) Clearing Deforestation Afforestation Shape of reservoir basin Reservoir operation No English equivalent (first and controlled filling) No English equivalent (see 122 006 ) Drawdown Fluctuation (of water level) Drawdown range Drawdown zone To empty Emptying

Batillage Dferlement de la vague Matrise de l'alluvionnement dans les retenues Chasse niveau bas Rservoir secondaire et ouvrage de liaison Prises secondaires ; captages Prise en rivire Digue creuse

Wave action Wave runup Control of reservoir sedimentation Scouring of sediment at low water level Secondary reservoir and connecting aqueduct Secondary weirs and intakes River intake No English equivalent (Hollow intake weir with several small bottom sluices for continuous or discontinuous flushing used on mountain streams with appreciable bed load transport) Sand trap Gravel trap Decant pond ; sedimentation pond No English equivalent (Device that detects the build up of gravel in a gravel trap and which, for a determined gravel depth, controls subsequent flushing) Intake with automatic flushing Streambed intake Flushing channel ; flushing canal Skimming wall ; scum board Collecting works

Dessableur Dgraveur Bassin de dcantation Dtecteur d'engravement

Prise chasse automatique Prise par en dessous Canal de chasse Cloison de partition de l'eau claire Adductions

Galeries, canaux ou conduites d'adduction (dans une Diversion aqueducts (see retenue) (voir 90 040 90 040 et 90 041 ) Ouvrages de retenue et d'adduction (dans une retenue) Drivation avec changement de bassin versant Barrage Grand barrage Barrage mixte ; barrage composite Barrage mobile Seuil noy Seuil de dversoir Seuil (de vanne, de batardeau) Seuil ; seuil en rivire ; seuil dversant Seuil fixe Digue Digue Digue frontale Digue latrale Digue de protection contre les crues Digue de protection contre les crues (bton ou maonnerie) Barrage de col Ouvrages annexes Ouvrages associs (pont, liaisons routires,etc.) Ouvrages de retenue Ouvrages de chute Barrage de relvement du plan d'eau Barrage de drivation ; barrage de prise Barrage de production d'nergie Barrage rgulateur Barrage de compensation Barrage d'alimentation en eau (En anglais le but s'applique en gnral au rservoir et non au barrage. On dit cependant 'barrage de rgularisation' mais jamais 'barrage d'alimentation en eau'. Il faut donc dire 'barrage pour l'alimentation en eau'. Barrage de correction de torrent Barrage de striles Barrage buts multiples (voir 32 027 and 90 041 ) Storage facilities and collecting works Interbasin diversion Dam Large dam Composite dam Barrage ; gate-structure dam (Am.) Sill Sill (crest of spillway) Sill (of gate, stoplog) Weir Fixed-crest weir Embankment Dike ; dyke (Am.) ; levee (Am.) ; bund (Ind.) Front embankment Side embankment Flood embankment ; levee (Am.) ; flood bank Flood wall Saddle dam Ancillary works ; appurtenant works Associated works (bridge, access road, etc.) Storage facilities Power facilities No English equivalent Diversion dam ; diversion weir Hydroelectric dam ; power dam (Am.) Regulating dam Afterbay dam ; re-regulating dam Dam for water supply (Generally in English the purpose of the reservoir is described rather than the purpose of the dam ; 'Regulating dam' is used but 'Water supply dam' is not. We therefore have to say 'Dam for water suply'. Check dam (Am.) ; debris dam (Am.) Tailings dam Multipurpose reservoir (see 32 027

) Batardeau (voir 102 033 ) Barrage-poids Barrage contreforts Barrage-vote Barrage en remblai Barrage en maonnerie Barrage en bton compact au rouleau Barrage en maonnerie grossire Pas d'quivalent franais Barrage en gabions Barrage en lments prfabriqus (bton) Barrage prcontraint ; barrage tirants Barrage dversoir ; barrage dversant Barrage non dversant Barrage d'estuaire Barrage anti-tempte Nom du barrage Anne d'achvement Situation du barrage Hauteur maximale du barrage au-dessus des fondations ; hauteur maximale du barrage Hauteur au-dessus du lit ; hauteur hors sol Crte du barrage ; couronnement (barrage-poids et barrage-vote) Longueur en crte paisseur du barrage (Gnralement pour les barrages-poids ou les barrages-votes) Largeur du barrage (Gnralement pour les autres barrages) Pied amont du barrage Pied aval du barrage paisseur la base (Gnralement pour les barrages-poids ou les barrages-votes) Largeur la base (Gnralement pour les autres barrages) paisseur en crte (Gnralement pour les barragespoids ou les barrages-votes) Largeur du couronnement (barrage en bton) ; largeur en crte (barrage en remblai) Cote du couronnement (barrage en bton); cote de la crte du barrage (barrage en remblai) Profil en cl (barrage-vote) Profil en travers dans l'axe de la valle Talus ; pente Fruit (voir 43 007 ) Volume du barrage Corps du barrage Galerie de drainage Puisard Caniveau ; cunette Mur de soutnement Aile (d'un barrage) Mur d'aile Mur guideau ; mur bajoyer Plinthe ; socle Axe du barrage Ligne de rfrence Passage routier sur le barrage Garde-corps Parapet ; garde-corps (plein) Mur de batillage ; mur de protection contre le batillage ; parapet anti-vagues Paysagisme Amnagement des abords

) Cofferdam

Gravity dam Buttress dam Arch dam Embankment dam ; fill dam Masonry dam Roller compacted concrete dam Rubble dam Crib dam Gabion dam Precast dam (concrete) Prestressed dam Overflow dam ; overtoppable dam ; spill dam Non-overflow dam ; non-spill dam Estuary dam Storm surge barrier Name of dam Year of completion Location of dam Height above lowest foundation of dam Height above ground level Top of dam ; crest of dam Crest length Thickness of dam (Generally for gravity or arch dams) Width of dam (Generally for other dams) Heel of dam (concrete dams) ; upstream toe of dam (others) Toe of dam ; downstream toe of dam Base thickness (Generally for gravity or arch dams) Base width (Generally for other dams) Top thickness (Generally for gravity or arch dams) Top width Elevation of top of dam Cross-section at crown (arch dam) Maximum cross-section of dam Slope Batter (Sometimes wrongly termed 'slope') (see 43 007 ) Volume of dam Body of dam ; mass of dam (Am.) Drainage gallery Sump Gutter Retaining wall Wing (of a dam) Wing wall Training wall ; guide wall Plinth Axis of dam Setting out line Roadway of dam Guard rail Parapet wall ; parapet Wave wall Landscaping Landscaping (action)

Engazonnement (par semis) Mise en place de plaques de gazon Renforcement de barrage Surlvation de barrage Parement ; face Revtement ; parement Appui Appui rocheux Appui artificiel Cule-poids Bton de propret Bton de blocage ; bton de remplissage Pas d'quivalent franais (bton de structure rsistante par opposition au bton de propret, de blocage, de remplissage) Btonnage pleine fouille Bloc ; plot Joint Face du joint Joint de reprise (horizontal) ; surface de reprise Joint de construction Joint de contraction ; joint de retrait Joint de dilatation Joint d'isolation Joint de contrle Joint sec ; reprise accidentelle de btonnage Prparation de la surface de reprise de btonnage Joint largi ; pertuis provisoire Sablage Mortier de reprise Leve de btonnage Lame d'tanchit Waterstop Clavette de cisaillement Clavage des joints

Sowing grass seed Turfing Strengthening of a dam Heightening of a dam ; raising of a dam Face Facing Abutment Rock abutment Artificial abutment ; abutment block Gravity abutment (not in common use) Bedding concrete Make-up concrete ; fill concrete (Am.) Structural concrete

Placing concrete against natural ground Block Joint Joint face Lift joint Construction joint Contraction joint Expansion joint Isolation joint Control joint Cold joint Preparation of lift joint surface Temporary opening Sand blasting Bedding mortar Concrete lift ; placement lift (Am.) Sealing strip Waterstop ; water bar Shear key ; keyway (Am.) Joint grouting ; joint closure (Am.) ('Joint closure' (Am.) has a broader meaning than joint grouting since it covers both grouting of narrow joints between adjacent blocks as well as placing concrete in openings 0.6 to 1.20 m wide, termed 'closure Closure temperature (Am.) Grout cell ; grout compartment Grout groove Feed pipe Return pipe Fixing (means of fixing things to concrete) First stage concrete (Am.) Second stage concrete Arch-gravity dam Curved gravity dam Hollow gravity dam ; cellular gravity dam Overflow section Ogee dam (Am.) Sloping upstream face Downstream slope (see 41 066 ) (batter not in common use) Concrete gravity dam with masonry facing Flat slab dam ; Ambursen dam ; deck dam (Am.) Arch buttress dam ; curved buttress dam Multiple arch dam Multiple dome dam Solid head buttress dam Round head buttress dam Diamond head buttress dam

Temprature de clavage Compartiment d'injection Rainure d'injection Tuyau d'alimentation Tuyau de retour Scellement Bton de 1re phase Bton de 2me phase Barrage poids-vote Barrage-poids incurv Barrage-poids vid Section dversante Pas d'quivalent franais Parement amont inclin Fruit aval (voir 41 066 ) Barrage-poids en bton parement amont en maonnerie Barrage contreforts et dalles planes ; barrage dalles planes ; barrage Ambursen Barrage contreforts incurv en plan Barrage votes multiples Barrage dmes multiples Barrage contreforts tte largie Barrage contreforts tte ronde Barrage contreforts tte en forme de diamant

Barrage contreforts tte en forme de T Barrage dalles planes en console Vote en berceau inclin Contrefort Longueur du contrefort paisseur du contrefort Espacement des contreforts me du contrefort Base vase vasement du contrefort trsillon Barrage vote paisse Barrage vote mince Barrage-vote angle constant Barrage-vote rayon constant Barrage-vote rayon variable Barrage-vote simple courbure Barrage-vote double courbure Barrage-vote cylindrique Barrage-vote elliptique Barrage-vote d'paisseur constante Barrage-vote d'paisseur variable Barrage-vote parabolique Barrage-vote spirale logarithmique Barrage-vote plusieurs centres Cl (d'un arc, d'une vote) Rein Extrados Intrados Naissance (d'un arc) Naissance d'extrados Naissance d'intrados Ligne de naissances (d'intrados ou d'extrados) Articulation Joint primtral Pulvino Vote ; arc Arc Corde Arc circulaire Console Angle au centre ; ouverture d'un arc circulaire Ouverture d'un arc non circulaire

Tee head buttress dam Cantilever buttress dam Inclined barrel arch ; arch barrel (Am.) Buttress Length of buttress Thickness of buttress Buttress spacing ; distance between buttress centres Buttress web Splayed footing Buttress splay Buttress strut Thick arch dam Thin arch dam Constant angle arch dam Constant radius arch dam Variable radius arch dam Single curvature arch dam Double curvature arch dam Cylindral arch dam Elliptical arch dam Constant thickness arch dam Variable thickness arch dam Parabolic arch dam Logarithmic spiral arch dam Multi-centred arch dam Crown (of arch, of arch dam) Haunch Extrados Intrados Springing Springing of extrados Springing of intrados Springing line (of intrados or extrados) Articulation ; hinge Peripherical joint ; perimetric joint ; perimeter joint Pulvino (an element between an arch and its support) Arch (structure) Arc (line) Chord Circular arc Cantilever ; cantilever element Central angle (angle subtended at the centre of a circular arc) Subtended angle (angle of intersection of lines normal to tangents at the extremities of a non circular arc) Crest radius Multi-centred arch Variable curvature arch Fixed arch Articulated arch ; hinged arch Inclined arch Independant arch Active arch Hydraulic fill dam Earth dam ; earthfill dam Homogeneous earthfill dam Zoned earthfill dam Interface Rockfill dam

Rayon du couronnement Arc plusieurs centres Arc courbure variable Arc encastr Arc articul Arc inclin ; arc plongeant Arc indpendant Vote active Barrage par remblayage hydraulique Barrage en terre Barrage en terre homogne Barrage en terre zone Contact (entre couches) Barrage en enrochement

Barrage en enrochement noyau d'argile vertical (ou Rockfill dam with vertical (or inclined) clay inclin) core Barrage en enrochement masque amont en bton Rockfill dam with concrete facing Barrage en enrochement cran interne d'tanchit Rockfill dam with asphaltic concrete core en bton bitumineux wall

Talus Revtement (pour canal, galerie, puits, etc.) Couche Mono-couche (revtement) Bicouche (revtement) Couche de fermeture Masque amont Masque amont souple ; membrane amont d'tanchit Protection de talus Entrelacs de protection ; fascine Perr Riprap Grand riprap (voir 102 092 ) Risberme Mur de pied Tapis amont Recharge amont ; recharge aval (d'un barrage) Recharge de pied Recharge de talus Noyau (inclin, vertical) Noyau d'argile corroye cran interne d'tanchit Membrane interne d'tanchit (centrale) ; cran interne d'tanchit souple Filtre Filtre invers Zone de transition Zone permable Drain chemine Couche drainante Tapis drainant Drains (tuyaux) ; buses de drainage Antenne de drainage ; bandes drainantes Collecteur de drain Drain de pied Ligne de percolation Rseau de percolation Collier d'arrt de fuites Renard Barrage de rsidus industriels Barrage de striles miniers Remblai de comblement de valle Remblai en travers de valle Remblai flanc de coteau Remblai sur arte Remblai empil Mthode amont de construction Mthode aval de construction Construction suivant la mthode de l'axe central Remblai d'amorce Dversement des striles Cyclone (Hydro-cyclone) Boues

Slope Lining (of canal, tunnel, shaft, etc.) Layer Single layer lining Double layer lining Sealing coat Facing Upstream membrane Slope protection ; revetment Mattress for protection Pitching Riprap Armouring (see 102 092 ) ; large riprap Berm Toe wall ; foot wall (Am.) Upstream blanket Shoulder ; shell (Am.) Toe weight Weighting of a slope Core ; impervious core ; impervious zone (inclined, vertical) Puddle clay core Core wall Diaphragm Filter ; filter zone Reverse filter Transition zone ; semi-pervious zone Pervious zone Chimney drain Drainage layer Drainage blanket Drain pipes Finger drains ; strip drains Drainage collector Toe drain Line of seepage Seepage pattern Seepage collar Piping Industrial waste dam Mine tailings dam Valley fill Cross-valley fill Hillside fill Ridge fill Pile fill Upstream method of construction Downstream method of construction Centreline method of construction Starter dam Spigotting Cyclone (Hydrocyclone) Slimes

Tour de dcantation ; tour d'vacuation de l'eau Decant tower dcante Tuyaux de dcantation ; tuyaux d'vacuation de l'eau Decant pipes dcante Barrage gonflable Inflatable dam Barrage vanne toit Barrage en terre arme Passe ; pertuis (pour la vanne d'un barrage mobile) (voir 83 019 ) Roof weir ; bear trap dam (Am.) Reinforced earth dam Opening (for a barrage gate) (see 83 019 )

Bton gras Bton frais Bton maigre Bton de masse Bton compact au rouleau (BCR) Bton cyclopen Bton non arm Bton arm Bton arm de fibres Bton arm de fibres de verre Bton arm de fibres d'acier Bton prcontraint Bton plastique Bton projet Gunite Pte de ciment Mortier Liant Liant hydraulique Ciment Finesse (du ciment) Ciment Portland Ciment composants secondaires Ciment de laitier ; ciment de haut fourneau Laitier de haut fourneau Pouzzolane Ciment aux pouzzolanes Ciment mixte Portland-pouzzolane Cendres volantes Cendres volantes haute teneur en chaux Cendres volantes faible teneur en chaux Cendres de foyer Ciment prompt Ciment haute rsistance initiale Ciment faible chaleur d'hydratation Ciment forte chaleur d'hydratation Ciment prise contrle Ciment alumineux Ciment fondu Ciment basse teneur en alcalis Ciment sursulfat Ciment rsistant aux sulfates Ciment hydrofuge Ciment expansif Ciment en vrac Chaux Granulomtrie Granulats Granulats concasss Granulats rouls Gros granulats Granulats fins Dimension maximale des granulats Module de finesse Granulomtrie continue Granulomtrie discontinue Composition du bton Dosage en ciment

Rich concrete Green concrete Lean concrete Mass concrete Roller compacted concrete (RCC) ; rollcrete ; rolled concrete Cyclopean concrete Unreinforced concrete Reinforced concrete Fibre (Fiber) reinforced concrete Glass fibre reinforced concrete Steel fibre reinforced concrete Prestressed concrete Plastic concrete Shotcrete ; sprayed concrete Gunite Cement paste Mortar Cementitious material Hydraulic binder Cement Fineness (of cement) Portland cement Blended cement Blastfurnace cement Blastfurnace slag Pozzolana Pozzolanic cement Portland pozzolana cement Fly ash ; pulverised fuel ash (PFA) High lime fly ash Low lime fly ash Bottom ash Rapid hardening cement High early strength cement Low heat cement High heat cement Regulated-set cement Aluminous cement High alumina cement Low alkali cement Supersulphated cement Sulphate resisting cement Water repellent cement Expanding cement Bulk cement Lime Grading ; particle size distribution Aggregate Crushed aggregate River gravel Coarse aggregate Fine aggregate Maximum aggregate size Fineness modulus Continuous grading Gap grading Concrete composition ; concrete mix Cement content

Dosage en eau ; eau totale ; poids d'eau (bton) (voir Water content (concrete composition) (see 53 071 ) Eau de gchage Rapport ciment sur eau (C/E) Teneur en air 53 071 ) Mixing water Water-cement ratio (W/C) Air content

Vide rempli d'air Entraneur d'air Teneur en eau (bton) (voir 53 071 ) Eau adsorbe Rducteur d'eau Plastifiant Superplastifiant Adjuvant Acclrateur (de prise) Retardateur (de prise) Gche Temps de malaxage Bton prfabriqu tuvage la vapeur Bton prt l'emploi Bton malax en centrale Bton malax en btonnire porte (voir 103 138 ) Mise en place du bton ; btonnage Btonner Couler (une vote, une poutre, un plancher, un mur, un poteau, etc.) Bton centrifug Bton sous vide Bton malax sec Bton sec de remplissage Bton sec dam Bton coul en place Bton vibr Couche de liaison Couche de fondation ; couche de bton de propret Bton de remplissage de cavits de fouille Prise (du bton) Temps de prise Hydratation du ciment Chaleur d'hydratation Dbut de prise Fin de prise Prise instantane Fausse prise Refroidissement artificiel Serpentin de refroidissement Refroidissement par tuyau noy dans la masse Arrosage du bton (voir 53 048 ) Btonnage par temps froid Calorifugeage Exsudation ; ressuage Laitance Retrait hydraulique Durcissement Fissuration Nid de cailloux ; nid de gravier Dcoffrer Finition Fini au profileur Fini la taloche Fini la lisseuse Tolrance

Air void Air entraining agent Moisture content (concrete) (see 53 071 ) Adsorbed moisture Water reducing agent Plasticizer Superplasticizer ; high range water reducing admixture Admixture Accelerator ; accelerating admixture Retarder ; retarding admixture Batching Mixing time Precast concrete Steam curing Ready-mixed concrete Plant-mixed concrete Transit-mixed concrete ; truck-mixed concrete (see 103 138 ) Placing of concrete ; pouring concrete ; concreting To concrete To pour (an arch, beam, floor, wall, column, etc.) Spun concrete Vacuum concrete Dry batched concrete ; dry mixed concrete Dry pack concrete Dry tamped concrete In situ concrete Vibrated concrete Binding layer Bedding layer Dental concrete Set Setting time Hydration of cement Heat of hydration Initial set Final set Flash set False set Artificial cooling Cooling coil Embedded pipe cooling Water spraying of concrete (see 53 048 ) Cold weather concreting Insulation Bleeding Laitance Drying shrinkage Hardening Cracking Honeycombing To strip formwork Finishing Screeded finish Floated finish Trowelled finish Tolerance

caillage paufrage Enduit de finissage Revtement antidrapant Talochage Cure de bton (protection) Produit de cure Revtement de cure Rsistance la traction Rsistance la traction par fendage (essai brsilien) Rsistance la compression Rsistance l'crasement Rsistance au cisaillement Rsistance l'adhrence Fatigue de vibration Rsistance la fatigue Rsistance la flexion Rsistance au choc Rsistance la pntration Module d'lasticit ; modle de Young Module de cisaillement Module de dformation volumique Coefficient de Poisson Indice de plasticit Affaissement ; slump Fluage Chaleur spcifique Conductibilit thermique Dilatation thermique Coefficient de dilatation thermique Retrait Retrait thermique Gonflement Permabilit l'eau Dlavage du bton Lessivage du ciment Porosit (Rapport du volume des vides au volume total) (voir 53 068 et 53 069 ) Humidit superficielle Texture superficielle Maniabilit Durabilit Rupture progressive Essai de traction Essai de compression Essai de flexion Essai de cisaillement Essai d'affaissement (slump) Cne d'Abrams Essai de duret Sclromtre Essai acclr Essai d'altration acclre Essai de vieillissement acclr Essai de permabilit Essai de mouillage-schage Rsistance initiale Ractivit l'alcali Perte au feu (ciment) Mesureur d'air

Spalling Scaling Finishing coat Non slip protection Floating Concrete curing Curing compound Curing membrane Tensile strength Splitting tensile strength (Brazilian test) Compressive strength Crushing strength Shear strength Bond strength Vibrational fatigue Fatigue strength Flexural (or bending) strength Impact strength Penetration resistance Modulus of elasticity ; elastic modulus ; Young's modulus Shear modulus Bulk modulus Poisson's ratio Plasticity index Slump Creep Specific heat Thermal conductivity Thermal expansion Thermal expansion coefficient Shrinkage Thermal shrinkage Swelling Permeability to water Washout of concrete Leaching of cement Porosity (Ratio of the volume of voids to the total volume) (see 53 068 and 53 069 ) Surface moisture Surface texture Workability Durability Progressive failure Tensile test Compression test Bending test Shear test Slump test Slump cone Hardness test Sclerometer Accelerated test Accelerated weathering test Accelerated ageing test Permeability test Wet-dry test Initial strength Alkali reactivity Loss on ignition (cement) Air meter

Rsistance sur cube Rsistance sur cylindre Essai non destructif Moule Carotte d'essai prouvette Calorimtre Coiffe Bton de brai-vinyle Bton bitumineux ; enrobs Enrobs bitumineux chaud Enrobs bitumineux froid Enrobs ouverts Enrobs denses ; enrobs ferms Gravillons enrobs Couche support ; sous-couche ; binder (Le binder est une couche support permable) Couche de fermeture Couche d'galisation ; couche de rgularisation ; couche de rglage Filler ; fines Liant ; liant bitumineux Bitume (en gnral) Bitume flux ; bitume fluidifi Cutback (diluant volatil) Bitume (de raffinerie) Asphalte

Cube strength Cylinder strength Non destructive test Mould Test core Test sample Calorimeter Capping plate Vinyl resin concrete Asphalt concrete ; asphaltic concrete ; bituminous concrete Bituminous hot mix Cold premix ; bituminous cold mix Open-graded bituminous concrete Dense-graded bituminous concrete Coated chippings Supporting layer ; sub-base Seal coat Levelling course Filler Binder Bitumen (general term) Cutback bitumen Cutback (volatile diluent) Asphalt Asphalt (Mixture of asphaltic cement and mineral matter, or a naturally occurring material) Coal tar pitch Hot pouring Placing of the facing Compaction Asphalt grouting (of rockfill) Polymer concrete Resin concrete Earth ; soil Boulders Cobbles ; pebbles Gravel Sand Silt Clay Marine aggregate Running sand ; quick sand (Am.) (see 11 087 ) Loam Fat clay Lean clay Lacustrine clay Lacustrine clay Marine clay Swelling clay ; expanding clay Mottled clay ; variegated clay Varved clay (lacustrine) Finely laminated clay (marine or lacustrine) Organic clay Residual clay Flocculated clay Dispersive clay Cohesive material Cohesionless material Granular material Borrow material

Brai de houille ; goudron pandage chaud Mise en place du revtement Compactage Pntration de mastic bitumineux (dans des enrochements) Bton aux polymres Bton de rsine Terre ; sol Blocs Cailloux Graves ; gravier Sable Silt ; limon Argile Granulats marins Sable boulant (voir 11 087 ) Glaise Argile grasse Argile maigre Argile lacustre Argile lacustre Argile marine Argile gonflante Argile bigarre Argile varve (lacustre) Argile finement lite (marine ou lacustre) Argile organique Argile rsiduelle Argile flocule Argile dispersive ; argile dflocule Matriau cohrent (avec cohsion) Matriau sans cohsion Matriau granulaire Matriau d'emprunt

Zone d'emprunt Ballastire ; gravire Remblai en matriaux slectionns Remblai tout-venant Carrire Abattage en carrire Matriau de carrire Enrochement tout-venant

Borrow area Gravel pit Selected fill Random fill Quarry Quarrying Quarry material Random rockfill (As placed in the works); quarry run rock (As it comes from the quarry) ; pit-run (Am.) (Pit-run means unprocessed material taken from either a quarry or a river bed) Selected rockfill Bulk rockfill ; dumped rockfill Hand placed rockfill ; hand placed riprap (Am.) Uncompacted rockfill ; loose rockfill Compacted rockfill Washed rockfill (see 53 048 ) Reinforced rockfill Reinforced earth Coursed rockfill ; bedded rockfill (Am.) Dry stone fill Dry stone pitching ; dry laid masonry (Am.)

Enrochement class ou slectionn Enrochement dvers Enrochement rang la main Enrochement non compact Enrochement compact Enrochement arros (voir 53 048 ) Enrochement arm Terre arme Enrochement mis en place par couches ; enrochement assis Remblai en pierres sches Perr en pierres sches ; maonnerie joints secs

Perr en maonnerie appareille (avec joints remplis) Stone pitching with filled joints (squarred masonry, precast blocks) Perr maonn Embedded stone pitching Arrosage (terre) (voir 51 104 et 53 040 ) Remblai d'essai Dimension des grains Enchevtrement Analyse granulomtrique Tamis Maille Courbe granulomtrique Masse volumique (des particules solides) Poids volumique (des particules solides) Masse volumique (du sol) (ex-densit apparente) Watering ; sprinkling (for earth-works) (see 51 104 and 53 040 ) Trial embankment Particle size Interlocking Particle size analysis ; size analysis (Am.) Sieve Mesh Grading curve ; particle size distribution curve Density (of solid particles) Unit weight (of solid particles)

Density (of soil) (formerly bulk density ; wet density) Poids volumique (du sol) (ex-poids spcifique absolu) Unit weight (of soil) Masse volumique du sol sec (ex-densit apparente sche) Poids volumique du sol sec (ex-poids spcifique apparent sec) Masse volumique du sol satur Poids volumique du sol satur (ex-poids spcifique satur) Poids volumique du sol djaug (ex-poids spcifique djaug) Foisonnement Coefficient de foisonnement Volumes des vides Indice des vides (Rapport du volume des vides au volume des pleins) (see 51 155 ) Porosit (Rapport du volume des vides au volume total) (voir 51 155 ) Teneur en air Teneur en eau (sol) (voir 51 059 et Density of dry soil (formerly dry density) Unit weight of dry soil (formerly dry unit weight) Density of satured soil Unit weight of saturated soil (formerly saturated unit weight) Unit weight of submerged soil (formerly buoyant unit weight) Bulking Bulking factor Volume of voids Void ratio (Ratio of the volume of voids to the volume of solids) (see 51 155 ) Porosity (Ratio of the volume of voids to the total volume) (see 51 155 ) Air content Water content (soil) (see 51 059 and

51 065 ) Eau interstitielle Degr de saturation Coefficient de permabilit Courbe de saturation Fracturation hydraulique Consistance Ramollissement des matriaux Limites d'Atterberg Limite de liquidit Limite de plasticit Limite de retrait Indice de consistance Indice de liquidit Indice de plasticit Indice de densit (ex-densit relative) Angle de talus naturel Coefficient de compressibilit Indice de compression Coefficient de consolidation Degr de consolidation Portance Module de raction (verticale) ; coefficient ou module de raideur (vertical) Cohsion effective Angle de frottement interne (angle de cisaillement) Cohsion apparente Liqufaction Tassement Gel Action du gel Sol glif Sol gel Gonflement par le gel Lentille de glace Essai d'identification Loi contrainte-dformation ; loi rhologique Essai de portance Essai de compactage Essai triaxial Essai drain Essai au scissomtre Essai de pntration Essai de compression simple Essai de mouillage-schage Essai d'immersion Courbe densit/teneur en eau Pressiomtre (voir 64 072 ) Pntromtre Permamtre Scissomtre ; sonde ailettes Volumtre Aromtre ; densimtre Densitomtre membrane Nuclodensitomtre ; nuclodensimtre Consolidomtre ; domtre Floculat Floculation Dfloculant Sol-ciment Rsine naturelle

51 065 ) (formerly moisture content) Pore water Degree of saturation Permeability coefficient ; hydraulic conductivity Saturation curve Hydraulic fracture Consistency Softening (of materials) Atterberg limits Liquid limit Plastic limit Shrinkage limit Consistency index Liquidity index Plasticity index Density index (formerly relative density) Angle of repose Compressibility coefficient Compression index Consolidation coefficient Degree of consolidation Bearing capacity Modulus of subgrade reaction Effective cohesion Angle of internal friction Apparent cohesion Liquefaction Settlement Frost Frost action Soil susceptible to frost action Frozen soil Frost heave Ice lens Classification test Stress-strain law Bearing test Compaction test Triaxial test Drained test Vane shear test Standard penetration test (SPT) Unconfined compression test Wetting and drying test Immersion test Density/moisture content curve Pressure meter (see 64 072 ) Penetrometer Permeameter Vane apparatus Volumeter Aerometer ; hydrometer Membrane densimeter Nucleodensimeter Consolidometer ; oedometer Floc Flocculation Deflocculating agent ; dispersing agent Soil-cement Natural resin

Rsine poxide Rsine de chlorure de vinyle Chlorure de polyvinyle (PVC) Polyurthane Polythylne Mortier de rsine Colle base de rsine lastomre Plastomre Gotextile Matriau tiss Gotextile tiss Matriau non tiss Gotextile non tiss Matriau tricot Gotextile tricot Gomembrane Rsistance au dchirement Rsistance au poinonnement Rsistance l'clatement Permittivit Colmatage crouissage Fibre d'acier Fibre de verre Fume de silice ; poudre de silice Pierre de taille ; mollon Bois d'uvre Bois de charpente Bois de sciage Bois quarri Bois dbit Planche Madrier Chevron de toiture Chevron de plancher Bois de placage Contreplaqu Conservation (par ex. du bois) Protection Acier au carbone Acier doux Acier dur Acier haute limite lastique Acier cment Acier inoxydable Prcontrainte Armatures de prcontrainte Armatures passives (prcontrainte) Ferraillage

Epoxy resin Vinyl chloride resin Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Polyurethane Polyethylene Resin mortar Resin adhesive Elastomer Plastomer Geotextile Woven material ; woven fabric Woven geotextile Non-woven material Non-woven geotextile Knitted material Knitted geotextile Geomembrane Tearing resistance Puncturing resistance ; punching resistance Bursting resistance Permittivity Plugging ; clogging Strain hardening Steel fibre Glass fibre (or fibreglass) Silica fume Ashlar Timber Structural timber Lumber Squared timber Converted timber Board ; plank Thick plank Rafter Purlin Veneer Plywood Preservation (e.g. of wood) Protection (against deterioration) Carbon steel Mild steel Hard steel High tensile steel Case hardened steel Stainless steel Prestressing reinforcement Tendons Secondary reinforcement (prestressed concrete) Reinforcement

Aciers pour bton arm ; armatures pour bton arm Reinforcing bars ; armatures ; aciers ; fers bton Ronds lisses ; ronds bton Plain reinforcing bars ; hot rolled steel bars (plain) Armatures haute adhrence High bond reinforcing bars ; deformed bars Barrages haute adhrence crneles ou nervures Barrages haute adhrence en acier croui Fil trfil Treillis soud Cadre Hot rolled deformed bars (ribbed) Hot rolled deformed bars (twisted and ribbed) Drawn steel wire Welded steel fabric Stirrup ; link (In U.K. practice, reinforcing bars do not have particular names for the different shapes, but are generally specified in the bending schedule by the shape code as given in British Standard 4466 ; 1969)

trier pingle Ligature Crochet Armature coude Armature crochets Barre isole Barres en paquet Barre d'ancrage Ancrage par courbure (avec ligature) Coefficient d'adhrence acier-bton Barres flottantes Barres releves Chapeau Armatures principales Armatures secondaires Armatures longitudinales Armatures transversales Ferraillage de peau Fers en attente ; aciers en attente Aciers de couture Aciers de couture de reprise Aciers de couture d'attache (dans la masse) Jonction par soudage Jonction par recouvrement Longueur de recouvrement Espacement des armatures (d'axe en axe)

Stirrup ; link (see above) Stirrup ; link (see above) No English equivalent (see above) Bar hooked at one end (see above) Bent bar (see above) Bar hooked at both ends (see above) Single bar Bundled bars Anchor bar Anchorage obtained by bent bar Steel-concrete bond coefficient No English equivalent No English equivalent No English equivalent Main reinforcement Distribution reinforcement Longitudinal reinforcement Transverse reinforcement Crack control reinforcement Starter bars No English equivalent (includes dowel bars and nominal reinforcement) Dowel bars Nominal reinforcement Welded joint Lap joint Lap length Reinforcing bar spacing (centre to centre) (see 82 029 )

Cale entre armature et coffrage Barres de montage Enrobage d'une barre Ingnieur conseil Chef de projet Ingnieur de projet Missions (de l'Ingnieur conseil) Matrise d'uvre Ingnierie gnrale tudes prliminaires Rapport prliminiare Avant-projet ; avant-projet sommaire Dossier d'avant-projet

Reinforcing bar spacer Chairs (to support layers of reinforcement) Concrete cover to reinforcement Consulting Engineer ; consultant Project director Project engineer Terms of reference No English equivalent (project design and construction supervison) Engineering Preliminary studies ; draft design (for a structure) Inception report Preliminary design Preliminary report

tude de faisabilit ; faisabilit technico-conomique Feasibility study Dossier de faisabilit Estimation du cot du projet Devis estimatif (avant-projet) (voir 101 027 ) Concours technique March d'tudes ; contrat d'tudes Annonce Avant-projet dtaill Dossier de consultation des entreprises Spcifications techniques dtailles Projet d'excution Dessinateur (technique) Plan (voir 12 018 ) Plans gnraux Plan-guide de gnie civil (fourni par le constructeur) Plan d'excution Feasibility report Project cost estimate Estimated cost (see 101 027 ) Design competition Design contract Advertisement Tender design Tender documents Detailed technical specifications Final design Draftsman Drawing (see 12 018 ) Outline drawings Design directive drawing for civil works Working drawing ; construction drawing

Plan de dtail Plan de fouille Plan de coffrage Plan de ferraillage Nomenclature des fers Plans conformes l'excution Dossier des plans conformes l'excution; dossier des ouvrages excuts Assistance march de travaux Projet de rapport Rapport provisoire Rapport dfinitif tude d'ensemble Vue arienne Vue perspective Avis sur un projet Approbation d'un projet Inventaire des sites Recherche de sites Reconnaissance d'un site Reconnaissances sur le site Avis sur la qualit d'un site Choix de l'emplacement (d'un barrage) Choix du type de barrage Site Emplacement ; passage (canal, route, ligne lectrique) Site possible Variante d'emplacement Site envisag Site cart Site intressant Site non rentable Site rentable En projet ; au stade de l'avant-projet En tude ; au stade de l'avant-projet dtaill En construction En voie d'achvement En service Taux d'intrt Taux d'actualisation Valeur actualise Valeur actuelle Taux de rentabilit Coefficient de valeur ; rapport cot/profits Cot limite ; cot d'quilibre Actif Actif (comptabilit) Enrichissement Excdent Intrt d'un projet Intrt conomique d'un projet Calcul de la valeur conomique d'un projet; valeur conomique d'un projet Incidence conomique (des facteurs d'environnement) Calcul de l'incidence conomique (des facteurs d'environnement) Intrts intercalaires Frais gnraux Chiffre d'affaires Hausse des prix Prix dpart usine Prix FOB (sur bateau port de dpart) Prix CIF (rendu port d'arrive) Montant des investissements

Detail drawing No English equivalent (drawing showing excavation work) No English equivalent (drawing for concrete work) Reinforcement drawing Bending schedule Record drawings Set of record drawings No English equivalent (supervision of tender procedure) Draft report Provisional report ; interim report Final report Comprehensive study Aerial view Perspective drawing ; artist's impression Project appraisal Project approval List of sites Searching for sites Reconnaissance of a site Site investigation ; site exploration Site appraisal Siting (of a dam) Choice of dam type Site Site Potential site Alternative site Considered site Discarded site Attractive site Uneconomic site Viable site At the planning stage At the design stage Under construction Near completion In operation ; in service Interest rate Discount rate Discounted value Present worth Rate of internal return Cost/benefit ratio Break-even cost Benefit Asset (accounting) Profit Surplus Usefulness of a project Economic worth of a project Economic evaluation of a project Economic impact (of environmental factors) Economic impact evaluation (of environmental factors) Interest during construction Overheads Turnover Cost escalation Ex-works price FOB (Free On Board) price CIF (Cost Insurance Freight) price Capital cost

Amortissement financier (action) Amortissement financier (charges annuelles) Charges de renouvellement Fonds d'amortissement Dure de vie Charges d'exploitation Charges de combustible Charges fixes Charges proportionnelles Terrains et indemnits (cot) Cot total actualis Prt Prt faible taux d'intrt Priode de franchise de remboursement Arriver chance Mthode de calcul Calcul statique Calcul pseudo-statique Calcul dynamique Mthode des arcs-consoles Mthode des ajustements ; mthode du Trial Load Calcul suivant une coque Nud d'intersection ; nud (des arcs et des consoles) Ajustement radial Ajustement tangentiel Ajustement de torsion Ajustement vertical Ajustement en cl Mthode des lments finis Mthode des diffrences finies Calcul bidimensionnel Calcul tridimensionnel Mthode des tranches (stabilit des talus) Surface de rupture Surface de glissement Cercle de glissement quilibre limite Calcul de didres lasticit linaire Calcul en lasto-plasticit Calcul visco-lastique Maille ; maillage ; super-maille ; rseau Rfrentiel global Rfrentiel local Coordonnes modales lment isoparamtrique Matrice de masse Matrice de raideur Valeur propre ; frquence naturelle Vecteur propre ; forme modale Mthode des contraintes initiales Mthode des accroissements Mthode probabiliste de projet Hypothse Hypothse de calcul Hypothse de charge Conditions aux limites Degr de libert Coefficient de scurit Coefficient de scurit au cisaillement Coefficient de scurit au glissement Charge Surcharge Dchargement

Amortization Amortization charges Financial provision for renewal Sinking fund Working life Running costs ; operating costs (Am.) Fuel costs Fixed charges Incremental costs Land and compensation cost Total present worth Loan Soft loan ; low interest loan Grace period ; exemption period To mature Analysis method Static analysis Pseudo-static analysis Dynamic analysis Arch-cantilever method Trial load method Shell analysis Nodal point ; node (arches and cantilevers) Radial adjustment Tangential adjustment Torsional adjustment Vertical adjustment Crown cantilever adjustment Finite element method Finite difference method Two-dimensional analysis Three-dimensional analysis Slices method (slope stability) Failure surface Slip surface Slip circle Limiting equilibrium Wedge analysis Linear elasticity Elasto-plastic analysis Visco-elastic analysis Mesh Global coordinates Local coordinates Modal coordinates Isoparametric element Mass matrix Stiffness matrix Eigenvalue ; natural frequency Eigenvector ; modal shape Initial stress method Incremental method Probabilistic design method Assumption ; hypothesis Design assumption Design load Boundary conditions Degree of freedom Factor of safety Safety factor against shear failure Safety factor against sliding Load Overload Unloading

Facteur de charge partiel Force Vecteur Tenseur Composition des forces Combinaison de charges Dcomposition des forces Force de masse (force volumique) Effet volumique Poids propre Poids mort Charge ; charge utile Charge ponctuelle Charge concentre Charge rpartie Charge inverse Charge rsultante Charge normale Charge tangentielle Charge de rupture Mcanisme de rupture Frottement Cohsion Pousse hydrostatique Pousse hydrodynamique Pousse des terres Pousse de la glace Bute des terres Effort normal Effort tranchant Force d'inertie Moment de renversement Contrainte Dviateur de contrainte Contrainte normale Contrainte radiale Contrainte tangentielle Contrainte circulaire Contrainte admissible Contrainte secondaire Contrainte principale Contrainte de compression Contrainte de traction Contrainte de cisaillement Coefficient d'intensit de contrainte Coefficient d'intensit de contrainte critique Chemin des contraintes Rsistance Limite de scurit Dformation Dformation (unitaire) Dformation volumique Dformation lastique Dformation rversible Dformation permanente Calcul de rupture de barrage Dformation la rupture Dformation la rupture Allongement plastique Rotation Glissement Flche Renversement ; basculement Dplacement radial

Partial load factor Force Vector Tensor Composition of forces Load combination Resolution of forces Mass force (or body force) Bulk effect Self weight Dead load ; dead weight (Am.) Live load Point load Concentrated load Distributed load Reversed load Resultant load Normal load Tangential load Failure load Collapse mechanism Friction Cohesion Hydrostatic pressure Hydrodynamic pressure Active earth pressure Ice load Passive earth pressure Normal force Shear force Inertia force Overturning moment Stress Deviator stress Normal stress Radial stress Tangential stress Hoop stress Allowable stress Secondary stress Principal stress Compressive stress Tensile stress Shear stress Stress intensity factor Fracture toughness (critical stress intensity factor) Stress path Strength Safety limit Deformation Strain Volumetric strain Elastic deformation Reversible deformation Plastic deformation ; permanent set Dam break analysis Deformation at failure Strain at failure Plastic yield Rotation Sliding Deflection ; bending Overturning ; tilting Radial displacement

Flche Dplacement tangentiel Dplacements aux nuds Force sismique Force sismique de masse Forces modales Vibration artificielle Vibration force Vibration erratique Mouvement sismique Matrice de couplage Amortissement Matrice d'amortissement Amortissement modal Amortissement par rayonnement Condition de rayonnement Mouvement dans le champ libre Mouvement dans le champ proche Modification topographique Rponse hydrodynamique Spectre de rponse Analyse par spectre de rponse Couplage retenue-barrage Calcul en rgime transitoire Superposition modale Masse additionnelle nergie cintique Rponse modale Conception assiste par ordinateur (CAO) Modle Modle mcanique Modle rduit physique Modle analogique Modle mathmatique Modle hydraulique Modle fond mobile Modle fond fixe Maquette tude sur modle rduit Effet d'chelle Modle distordu Distorsion Similitude Lois de similitude quations de dimension Essai la machine centrifuge Essai sur table vibrante Essai la bote de cisaillement Examen gammagraphique Examen aux rayons X Essai non destructif Essai de fragilit Appareils (varis) (voir 90 009 ) Appareils d'auscultation Appareils de mesure Appareillage (voir 90 009 ) Instrument ; appareil Appareils topographiques Pas d'quivalent franais (action d'quiper en appareils)

Flexural deflection Tangential displacement Nodal displacements Seismic force Seismic body force Modal forces Artificial vibration Forced vibration Random vibration Seismic motion Coupling matrix Damping Damping matrix Modal damping Radiation damping Radiation condition Free-field motion Near-field motion Topographical change Hydrodynamic response Response spectrum Response spectra analysis Reservoir-dam coupled system Transient calculation ; time-history analysis (Am.) Modal superposition Added mass Kinetic energy Modal response ; dynamic response (Am.) Computer aided design (CAD) ; computer aided design and drafting (CADD) Model Structural model Physical model Analog model Mathematical model Hydraulic model Mobile-bed model ; movable-bed model Fixed-bed model Architectural model Scale model study Scale effect Distorted model Distortion Similitude Similitude criteria Dimensional equations Centrifuge test Shaking table test Shear box test Gammagraphic examination X-ray examination Non destructive test Brittleness test Equipment (see 90 009 ) Monitoring equipment Measuring equipment Apparatus

Instrument Survey instruments Instrumentation (of something)

Poste central d'enregistrement Tableau Bote de jonction Oscillographe Potentiomtre Tableau d'arrive Point d'mission Point de rcepton Station automatique Acoustique Corde vibrante () Rsistance lectrique () Magnto-striction () ; inductance () Pizolectrique Photolastique Thermo-couple Interfrence Rsonance Vitesse de l'onde Disposition Noy (dans du bton) Inclin Submerg (entirement) (voir 22 113 ) Extrieur Dtecteur Dtecteur Invers Correcteur (adjectif) Mesure des dplacements Appareil lectro-optique de mesure de distances Appareil de mesure de distances au laser Fleximtre (flche) Deformtre Comparateur Appareil de mesure de tassement Fil plomb Pendule Coordimtre Tlcoordimtre Pendule optique Pendule direct Pendule invers

Central recording station Instrument panel Junction box Oscillograph Potentiometer Terminal board ; terminal box Transmitting station Receiving station Automatic station Acoustic Vibrating wire (instrument) By electrical resistance By magnetic induction Piezoelectric Photoelastic Thermo-couple Interference Resonance Wave velocity Arrangement Embedded Inclined Submerged

External Detector Sensor Inverted Compensating Displacement measurement Distantiometer (Electro-optical distance measuring equipment) Laser distantiometer Deflectometer Deformeter Dial gauge ; comparator Settlement device Plumb line Pendulum Coordimeter Telecoordimeter Optical pendulum Direct pendulum Inverted pendulum

Mesure d'ouverture de joints ; mesure d'ouverture de Joint measurement ; crack opening fissures measurement Fissuromtre Crack detector Dilatomtre Jauge d'ouverture de joint Mesure des dformations Strain gauge ; jauge de dformation Extensomtre Tmoin 'correcteur' (isol des contraintes) Extensomtre longue base Extensomtre coulissant Inclinomtre Clinomtre (niveau de prcision) Clinographe Fil de fondation Micromtre coulissant ; micromtre glissant Pas d'quivalent franais (mesure des angles de flexion) Vernis photolastique Vernis craquelant Dilatometer Joint gauge ; joint meter (Am.) Deformation measurement Strain gauge Extensometer ; strain gauge ; strain meter (Am.) No stress strain gauge ; isolated strain gauge Long-base extensometer Sliding extensometer Inclinometer ; tiltmeter Clinometer Clinograph Foundation wire Sliding micrometer Flexure meter Photoelastic coating Brittle coating

Cellule de fluage Mesure des contraintes et pressions Jauge de contrainte Jauge manomtrique ; pizomtre Capsule de pression (voir 53 117 ) Cellule de pression totale Cellule de pression des terres Manomtre Pizomtre Prise de pression Tube de transmission de pression Tube pizomtrique Tube pizomtrique ouvert Pizomtre hydraulique Pizomtre pneumatique Pizomtre pierre poreuse Mesures sismiques Sismomtre Sismoscope Sismographe Sismographe pour forte secousse Sismographe de mesure des dplacements Sismographe de mesure des vitesses Sismographe de mesure des acclrations Sismographe cadre mobile Acclromtre Acclrographe Turbidimtre Hydrophone Tomographie acoustique Tomographie au radar Terrain naturel (TN) Terrain de fondation ; fondation du barrage Fond rocheux du lit ; bedrock Rocher de fondation Module de dformation Sol meuble Rocher compact Rocher altr Rocher fractur Point le plus bas de la fondation Profondeur des fouilles Fond de fouille Mise en forme du fond de fouille Traitement des fondations Boulonnage du rocher Semelle de fondation Radier gnral rosion interne Affouillement rosion rodabilit Terrain affouillable Fosse d'affouillement Fuites ( l'air libre) Percolation ; fuites par percolation Percolation permanente Eau de percolation Fuites travers la fondation ; fuites par en dessous Sous-pression Sous-pression ; pression externe Pression interstitielle

Creep cell Stress and pressure measurement Stress meter (Am.) Pressure gauge Pressure cell ; pressure meter (Am.) (see 53 117 ) Total pressure cell Earth-pressure cell Manometer Piezometer Tapping point Piezometer tube Stand pipe piezometer Open standpipe Hydraulic piezometer Pneumatic piezometer Porous tip piezometer Earthquake measurement Seismometer Seismoscope Seismograph Strong motion seismograph Displacement seismograph Velocity seismograph Acceleration seismograph Moving coil seismograph Accelerometer Accelerograph Turbidity meter Hydrophone Acoustic tomography Radar tomography Original ground ; ground surface Foundation of dam Bedrock Foundation rock Deformation modulus Loose soil Massive rock Weathered rock Fissured rock Lowest point of foundation Depth of excavation Excavation line ; base of the excavation Shaping the foundation Foundation treatment Rock bolting Foundation slab ; foundation footing Apron Internal erosion Scouring ; undermining Erosion Erodibility Erodible material Scour hole Leakage Seepage Steady seepage Percolation water Underseepage Uplift External pressure Pore pressure

Gradient hydraulique Chemin d'coulement Chemin prfrentiel Colmatage Drain Trou de drainage ; forage de drainage Drain for Drain de sable Drains de dcompression Puits Puits filtrants ; puits drainants Puits de dcompression Rideau de drainage ; cran de drains Canal de drainage Dbit des drains Rseau de drainage (zone marcageuse) Dispositif de drainage ; systme de drainage (pour un ouvrage) Parafouille ; cran d'tanchit ; coupure (souterraine) Coupure totale (souterraine) Coupure partielle (souterraine) Ouvrage d'tanchit Profondeur du parafouille Mur parafouille cran de rive

Hydraulic gradient Seepage path Preferential path Sealing with fines ; siltation Drain Drainage hole Drilled drain hole Sand drain Pressure relief pipes Well Drainage wells Relief wells Drainage curtain Drainage channel Drain discharge Land drainage network Drainage system (for a structure) Cut off Total cut off Partial cut off Sealing works Depth of cut off Cut off wall No English equivalent (a cut off wall extending for an appreciable distance into the bank) Cut off trench Slurry trench Concrete cut off Clay filled cut off Diaphragm wall Grout cut off ; grout curtain Grout diaphragm wall Bentonite slurry Wing cut off Pile Secant piles Secant pile cut off Sheet pile Sheet pile cut off (see 102 106 ) Driving (of piles) Extraction (of piles) Grouting Grout ; grout mix (Am.) Grout ; grout mix (Am.) Bentonite-cement grout Bitumen grout Chemical grout Resin grout Gel Stable grout Parent slurry Pressure grouting (for watertightness) Cavity grouting ; backfill grouting Consolidation grouting Grout blanket Grout hole Split spacing (between grout holes) Grout take Inspection borehole Water test

Tranche du parafouille ; mur parafouille Tranche boue lourde ; mur parafouille Mur parafouille en bton Parafouille par tranche remplie d'argile Paroi mince ; paroi tanche ; paroi moule Voile d'injection ; cran d'injection ; rideau d'injection ; voile d'tanchit Paroi au coulis Boue bentonitique Voile au large Pieux Pieux scants Rideau en pieux scants ; parafouille en pieux scants Palplanche Rideau de palplanches ; parafouille en palplanches (voir 102 106 ) Battage (des pieux) Arrachage (des pieux) Injection ; traitement par injection Coulis Coulis Coulis bentonite-ciment Coulis de bitume Coulis chimique Injection de rsine Gel Coulis stable Coulis primaire ; coulis mre Injection d'tanchit Injection de bourrage Injection de consolidaton Zone injecte de la fondation Forage d'injection (trou) Division de l'espacement (entre trous d'injection) Absorption de coulis Forage de contrle Essai d'eau

Rebouchage (voir 102 047 ) Eau de lavage Injection en descendant Injection en montant Tube manchettes Cavalier d'injection Galerie d'injection Plateforme de travail vacuateur de crue (En franais, le terme 'vacuateur de crue' s'applique tout organe d'vacuation des crues, y compris un vacuateur en charge (de fond ou de demi-fond) alors qu'en anglais 'spillway' est normalement un vacuateur de surface vacuateur de surface vacuateur en charge

Backfilling (see 102 047 ) Wash water Stage grouting Packer grouting Sleeve pipe Grout cap Grouting gallery Working platform Spillway (In French, 'vacuateur de crue' includes any means of discharging flood water including an appropriately sized bottom outlet, sometimes termed 'orifice spillway' (Am.) Surface spillway Submerged spillway ; orifice spillway (Am.) (see 83 007 )

vacuateur avec vanne

Controlled spillway ; gated spillway (see 83 007 )

vacuateur de surface sans vanne ; dversoir libre vacuateur de demi-fond vacuateur principal vacuateur auxiliaire vacuateur de secours Digue fusible Dversoir latral vacuateur de col vacuateur par dversement Dversoir nappe libre vacuateur coursier vacuateur saut de ski vacuateur en puits vacuateur en tulipe vacuateur en labyrinthe vacuateur bec de canard vacuateur en marguerite vacuateur en ventail vacuateur du type Y vacuateur jets croiss vacuateur pertuis tags vacuateur en siphon Entonnement contrl Entonnement libre Galerie de l'vacuateur de crue (en souterrain) Conduit de l'vacuateur de crue ; galerie de l'vacuateur de crue (dans le corps d'un barrage) Chenal de l'vacuateur de crue Coursier de l'vacuateur de crue Coursier d'vacuateur recouvert d'herbe rsistance renforce Coursier correspondant au profil naturel de la lame Nappe dversante Nappe dversante Nappe dversante en chute libre Nappe are Arateur Rainure d'aration Rampe d'aration Puits d'aration Nappe dprime Cabine de commande (des vannes)

Uncontrolled spillway ; free overflow spillway Mid-level outlet ; mid-height outlet Main spillway Auxiliary spillway Emergency spillway Fuse plug spillway Side spillway Saddle spillway Overflow spillway Overfall spillway Chute spillway Skijump spillway Shaft spillway Bellmouth spillway ; morning glory spillway Labyrinth spillway Duckbill spillway Daisy-shape spillway Fan spillway Type Y spillway Cross-jet spillway Multi-level outlet shaft spillway Siphon spillway Controlled inlet Free inlet Spillway tunnel Spillway culvert Spillway channel Spillway chute Reinforced grass spillway Free jet chute Nappe Nappe Free-falling nappe ; free-falling jet Aerated nappe Aerator Aeration slot Aeration ramp Air shaft No English equivalent (nappe with insufficient aeration) Gate control house

Stabilit du rglage Sensibilit du rglage Pile du dversoir Pont sur dversoir Passerelle Nez de pile Avant-bec (de pile) Arrire-bec (de pile) Dissipation d'nergie Dissipateur d'nergie Fosse d'rosion Fosse d'amortissement rosion rgressive Bassin de tranquillisation ; bassin de dissipation Bassin d'amortissement ; fosse d'amortissement Bassin ressaut hydraulique Bassin auge Bassin auge rouleau Bassin auge avec dents Bassin auge avec seuil Bassin ressaut hydraulique avec blocs brisecharge Bassin de dissipation avec blocs brise-charge Tranquillisateur

Stability of regulation Sensitivity of regulation Spillway pier Spillway bridge Footbridge Pier nose Cutwater ; upstream fairing (of pier) Downstream fairing (of pier) Energy dissipation Energy dissipator Scour hole Scour plunge Retrogressive erosion Stilling basin Plunge basin ; plunge pool Hydraulic jump basin Bucket basin Solid bucket basin ; roller bucket basin Slotted bucket basin Bucket basin with sill Hydraulic jump basin with impact blocks Impact basin Baffle wall

Bloc brise-charge ; dent de dissipation (sur un radier Baffle block ; impact block ou une auge) Dent de dissipation (sur un coursier) Chute block Dent d'aration Bec de fractionnement ; cloison de sparation Diffusion du jet Dflecteur de jet Masque dflecteur Cuillre de dissipation ; auge de dflection Tapis de rception Radier du bassin Abrasion Embouchure du siphon Gaine du siphon Amorage Charge d'amorage Niveau d'amorage Siphon d'amorage Bec dflecteur (d'amorage) Dsamorage Capacit de l'vacuateur ; dbit maximal de l'vacuateur ; dbit de l'vacuateur Dverss Pertes par dversement Dversement (action) Hausses de dversoir Prise d'eau Ouvrages de prise Ouvrages de tte Prise de surface Prise en charge Prise haute Prise mi-hauteur Prise basse Prise niveaux multiples Prise latrale Tour de prise d'eau Tour de prise pertuis tags Prise de drivation Puits de commande des vannes Puits d'aration Pertuis d'entre Nappe interrupter Splitter Jet diffusion Jet deflector Deflector hood Flip bucket ; deflector bucket (Am.) Apron Bassin invert Abrasion Siphon mouth Discharge leg of siphon Priming Priming depth Priming level Priming siphon Deflector (for priming) Depriming Spillway capacity Spillage Spillage loss Overflowing ; overtopping Flashboards Intake Intake works Headworks Surface intake Submerged intake High level intake Mid-level intake Low level intake Multi-level intake Side intake Drawoff tower ; intake tower (Am.) Multi-level drawoff tower Diversion intake Gate shaft Air shaft Inlet

Orifice Orifice vas Orifice angles vifs Raccordement Raccordement long Raccordement court Angle de convergence Angle de divergence vasement Grille

Orifice Bellmouth orifice Sharp edged orifice Transition Gradual transition Sharp transition Angle of convergence Angle of divergence Flaring Screen (see 103 117 ) ; trashrack (Am.)

Grille fine Grille grossire Espacement des barreaux (d'axe en axe)

Fine screen ; fine rack (Am.) Coarse screen ; coarse rack (Am.) Bar spacing (centre to centre) (see 54 087 )

cartement entre barreaux (vide entre deux barreaux) Clear opening between bars Corps flottants (voir 85 014 ) Produits de dgrillage Rateau (de dgrillage) Dgrilleur Dgriller Benne dtritus Restitution (ouvrage) Vidange (ouvrage) (voir 32 077 ) Vidange de fond ; pertuis de fond (voir 32 077 ) Ouvrage de restitution Ouvrage de vidange (voir 32 077 ) Ouvrage de restitution des dbits agricoles Irrigation water outlet works Outlet works Outlet works Bottom outlet Floating debris (see 85 014 ) ; floating material ; trash (Am.) Screenings Rake (for cleaning a screen) Screen cleaning machine ; trashrack rake gantry (Am.) To clean a screen Trash skip (Am.) Outlet Outlet

Pas d'quivalent franais (vacuateur avec vanne, en Flood control outlet works (e.g. gated charge ou non) spillway, orifice spillway (Am.)) Dbit rserv Compensation water Ouvrage de restitution des dbits rservs Lchure d'eau Groupe de restitution des dbits rservs Galerie de vidange (en souterrain) Galerie de vidange (dans le corps d'un barrage) Conduite de vidange ; conduit de vidange Galerie de chasse (en souterrain) Galerie de chasse (dans le corps d'un barrage) Conduite de chasse Pertuis de chasse Pertuis (voir 48 004 ) Pertuis avec vanne (voir 90 049 ) Section de vannage Vanne Vanne Robinet-vanne Purgeur ; robinet purgeur d'eau Compensation water outlet works Water release Subsidiary generation set using compensation water discharge Drawoff tunnel Drawoff culvert Drawoff pipe Scour tunnel Scour culvert Scour pipe Scour outlet ; scour sluice Opening (see 48 004 ) Sluice ; undersluice (see 90 049 ) Sluice section (part of a structure containing sluices) Gate Valve Wedge gate valve ; sluice valve Air valve (for release of air) (see 84 071

Purgeur ; robinet purgeur d'eau

) Dtendeur Soupape Vanne de prise Vanne de fond Vanne de pertuis de fond Vanne de surface Vanne de dversoir Vanne d'vacuateur de crue Vanne de barrage mobile Vanne de tte Vanne de turbine Vanne de pompe Vanne de conduite force Chambre des vannes Local de commande des vannes Vanne principale (dans un barrage mobile) Vanne de secours ; vanne de scurit Vanne de rglage Vanne de garde Vanne de service Vanne fermeture automatique Vanne rglage automatique Batardeau Vanne batardeau Vanne de vidange Vanne de restitution Vanne de chasse (sur pertuis) Vanne de dessablage Vanne de dvasement Vanne by-pass ; vanne de drivation Vanne de purge (d'une tuyauterie pour en achever la vidange ou effectuer le nettoyage) Vanne glissires Pressure reducing valve Pressure relief valve Intake gate ; intake valve Bottom gate ; bottom valve Bottom sluice gate ; ground sluice gate Crest gate Crest gate Spillway gate ; flood gate Barrage gate Head gate Valve at turbine inlet Valve at pump inlet or pump outlet Valve (or gate) at inlet to penstock Gate chamber ; valve chamber Gate chamber ; valve chamber Main control gate (for a barrage) Emergency gate Regulating gate ; regulating valve Guard gate ; guard valve Service valve Self-closing valve Automatic regulating gate ; automatic regulating valve Bulkhead gate No English equivalent Outlet gate ; outlet valve Outlet gate ; outlet valve Wash-out gate ; scour gate Sand trap scour gate Silt trap scour gate Bypass valve Drain valve ; scour valve ; wash-out valve Sluice gate ; penstock (UK) (see 90 076 ); slide gate (Am.) Vanne sur articulation Vanne quilibre Vanne levante verticale Vanne abaissante (voir 85 036 ) Vanne Stoney Vanne wagon Vanne chenilles Vanne levante double corps Vanne segment Vanne secteur Vanne tambour ; vanne rouleau Clapet (sur un seuil) Clapet automatique Volet (sur une vanne segment) Clapet (sur un seuil ou dans un pertuis) Clapet ( une extrmit de conduite) Clapet (en conduite) Vanne clapet Vanne toit Vanne opercule (anciennement vanne lunette) Vanne pointeau Vanne jet plein Vanne jet creux cylindrique Vanne jet creux divergent Vanne papillon Hinged gate Balanced gate Vertical lift gate Drop gate (see 85 036 ) Roller gate ; Stoney gate Fixed wheel gate ; fixed roller gate ; fixed axle gate (Am.) Caterpillar gate Double leaf vertical lift gate Radial gate ; Tainter gate Drum gate ; sector gate Roller drum gate ; rolling gate Tilting gate ; oscillating flashboard Automatic tilting gate Flap (on a radial gate) Flap gate Flap valve Reflux valve ; non return valve Mushroom valve ; open chamber needle valve Roof gate ; roof weir ; bear trap gate (Am.) Ring-follower gate ; ring-seal gate ; paradox gate (Am.) Needle valve Jet flow gate Hollow jet valve ; hollow core valve (Am.) Howell-Bunger valve Butterfly valve

Vanne sphrique Vanne cylindrique Batardeaux Pices fixes (glissires et seuil) Rainure Mettre en place (des batardeaux) Aire de stockage des batardeaux vent Reniflard (voir 103 210 ) Ventouse

Rotary valve ; sphere valve Cylinder valve Stoplogs No English equivalent (slides and sill) Groove ; slot To install stoplogs ; to lower stoplogs into place Stoplog storage site Vent ; orifice ; opening Vent pipe ; air duct ; air vent (see 103 210 ) Air valve (to permit entry of air) (see 84 004 )

Contrepoids Flotteur Puits du flotteur Chane Galle Train de galets Renvoi d'angle Tuyauterie du bypass ; tuyau en drivation Palette de dclenchement (pour vanne fermeture automatique) Joint de dmontage Servomoteur torique Grue (voir 103 094 ) Treuil Portique de manuvre ( treuil mobile) Portique Pont roulant Ouvrage pour le passage des poissons Passe poissons chelle poissons cluse poissons Ascenseur poissons Obligations piscicoles Questions piscicoles Pisciculture ; station piscicole Passe bois flottants ; passe billes (Can.) tang de stockage des bois flottants Drome ; estacade (Can.) Drome (pour les corps flottants) Drome (pour les bois flottants) Passe d'vacuation des corps flottants (voir 82 031 ) Barrage de matrise des glaces (Can.) Estacade glaces Chenal d'vacuation des glaces Brise-glace Pertuis glace Navigation Voies navigables Voie navigable (voir 90 037 ) Rivire navigable Chenal navigable Canal de navigation Voie d'eau (voir 90 037 )

Counterweight Float Float chamber Sprocket chain Set of rollers (for roller gate) Bevel gear Bypass pipe Trip mechanism (for self-closing valve) Slip joint ; dismantling flange ; sliding flange Rotary servomotor Crane (see 103 094 ) Winding drum ; winch Gantry crane Travelling gantry Overhead travelling crane Fish facility (Am.) Fish pass ; fishway (Am.) Fish ladder Fish lock Fish lift Fishery requirements Fishery matters Fish hatchery Logway ; log chute Log pond (Can.) Boom Trash boom (Am.) Log boom (Am.) Floating debris pass (see 82 031 ) Ice control structure (Can.) Ice boom Ice escape channel Ice breaker Ice chute Navigation Navigable waters Waterway (see 90 037 ) Navigable river Navigable channel Navigation canal Waterway (see 90 037 )

cluse de navigation Garage d'cluse Chenal d'cluse Sas d'cluse Bajoyer d'cluse Seuil d'cluse Porte d'cluse Portes busques Portes busques Porte abaissante (voir 84 040 ) Tirant d'eau Diffrence de niveau cluse (pour une cluse) (voir 90 019 ) Duc d'Albe Pont levant Gardien d'cluse Amnagement de haute chute Amnagement de basse chute Amnagement de chute moyenne Amnagement de pompage ; amnagement de transfert d'nergie par pompage Usine (lectrique) Btiment d'usine ; usine Caverne Machines Matriel ; quipement ; appareillage (voir 64 001 , 64 004 et 31 007 ) Usine ; centrale ; station ; installation Matriel (lourd) Usine out-door Usine semi out-door ; usine toit bas Usine enterre Usine en puits Usine souterraine Usine l'extrieur Usine de lac ( grand rservoir) Usine d'cluse (voir 85 039 ) Usine au fil de l'eau Usine de base Usine de semi-base Usine de pointe Usine service de quart Usine commande distance Usine gardienne Usine non gardienne Usine de pied de barrage Usine-barrage Usines en cascade Chane d'usines Bassin de tte ; bassin de mise en charge ; chambre d'eau

Navigation lock Lock lay-by Lock cut Lock chamber Lock wall Lock sill Lock gate Mitre gates Mitre gates Drop gate (see 84 040 ) Draft ; draught Lift Lockage water

Dolphin Bascule bridge Lock keeper High head scheme Low head scheme Medium head scheme Pumped storage scheme Power station ; station ; powerhouse ; powerplant (Am.) ; plant (Am.) Powerhouse building Cavern Machinery Equipment (see 64 001 )

Plant Plant ; heavy equipment Outdoor power station (no roof over units) Semi-outdoor powerplant (Am.) Buried power station Shaft power station Underground power station Above ground power station Power station with annual storage Power station with daily or weekly storage

Run-of-river power station Base load power station ; base load plant (Am.) Semi-base load power station Peak load power station ; peaking plant (Am.) Locally controlled power station Remotely controlled power station Remotely controlled power station with skeleton attendance Unattended remotely controlled power station Power station incorporated in or adjacent to a dam Barrage power station ; barrier power station Power stations in cascade Series of power stations ; chain of powerplants (Am.) Forebay ; head pond

Bassin de restitution Bassin de compensation Ouvrages d'amene ( l'usine) Pas d'quivalent franais (canal ou galerie d'amene coulement libre) Voie d'eau ; voie navigable (voir 85 022 et 85 026 ) Pas d'quivalent franais Pas d'quivalent franais Canal d'adduction (voir 32 106 ) Galerie d'adduction (voir 32 106 ) Chenal Canal Canal Canal Aqueduc Canal autoport (irrigation) Canal vitr (laboratoire) Canal (voir 83 020 ) Canal berges non revtues Canal usinier Canal d'amene Canal de drivation (voir 102 006 ) Galerie de drivation (voir 102 005 ) Tunnel Galerie (en souterrain) Galerie (de circulation dans une construction) Galerie (d'accs, courte) Fentre Ponceau ; passage infrieur (pour l'eau) Galerie (d'coulement dans un barrage) Bief amont Bief aval

Afterbay reservoir Compensation reservoir Supply works (Am.) Headrace Waterway (see 85 022 and 85 026 ) Waterway Aqueduct Aqueduct (see 32 106 ) Aqueduct (see 32 106 ) Channel Channel Canal Flume Flume Flume Flume Sluiceway (see 83 020 ) Unlined canal Power station supply canal Headrace canal Diversion canal (see 102 006 ) Diversion tunnel (see 102 005 ) Tunnel Tunnel Gallery Adit Adit Culvert Culvert Forebay Tailbay

Entre de canal ou de galerie (largie et ciel ouvert) Forebay Sortie de canal ou de galerie (largie et ciel ouvert) Galerie d'amene ( coulement libre) Galerie d'amene (en charge) Galerie de force motrice Chemine d'quilibre Puits de la chemine d'quilibre Chambre d'expansion Galerie d'expansion Puits Tailbay ; afterbay Headrace tunnel Low pressure tunnel Power tunnel Surge chamber ; surge tank (above ground) Surge shaft Surge chamber Expansion gallery Shaft (see 90 075 ) Puits en charge Arbre Pressure shaft Shaft (see 90 073 ) Conduite force Penstock (see 84 036

Conduite force

) Conduite frette Berceau Joint de dilatation Massif d'ancrage ; massif de bute Culotte Goussets de renfort Goussets de renfort Trou d'homme Ouvrages de fuite Canal de fuite Galerie de fuite (en charge ou coulement libre) Hall des machines ; salle des machines Trave de groupe Trave de montage Trave de montage et de dmontage Galerie des vannes Hall des transformateurs ; galerie des transformateurs Plateforme des transformateurs Galerie des barres Galerie des cbles Poste lectrique extrieur Dimensionnement optimal de l'usine Disposition gnrale des ouvrages Niveau amont Niveau aval Chute brute Chute brute maximale Chute brute moyenne Chute brute minimale Pertes de charge Chute nette Chute nette maximale Chute nette moyenne Chute nette minimale Chute nette pondre Chute nette nominale (pour une machine) Variation de la chute Charge minimale sur la roue Enfoncement ; calage ; positionnement (profond, faible) Pomper sous une chute de ... Turbiner sous une chute de ... Dbit driv (m3/s) Dbit driv (en modules) Courbe d'utilisation des apports (en fonction du dbit driv) Coefficient d'utilisation des apports Dimensionnement conomique des ouvrages d'amene Dbit quip Dbit maximal drivable Dbit nominal (pour turbine ou pompe) Dbit garanti Puissance nominale (d'une machine) Puissance installe (d'une usine) Puissance maximale possible (1 heure) Degr d'quipement de l'usine (dure d'utilisation de Pi) Nombre de groupes Groupe de rseerve Pices de rechange Pices de machine En panne Hors service Banded pipe Cradle Expansion joint Anchor block ; thrust block Bifurcation Reinforcing gussets Reinforcing gussets Manhole Tailrace Tailrace canal Tailrace tunnel Machine hall Unit bay ; set bay Erection bay Erection and dismantling bay Valve gallery Transformer hall ; transformer gallery Transformer compound Busbar gallery ; busbar tunnel Cable tunnel Switch yard Optimum size of power station General arrangement of works ; lay-out of works Headwater level Tailwater level Gross head Maximum gross head Mean gross head Minimum gross head Head loss Net head Maximum net head Mean net head Minimum net head Weighted net head Nominal net head (for a machine) Range of head Minimum submergence for the runner Setting (deep, shallow) To pump against a head of ... To turbine under a head of ... Intercepted flow (m3/s) Interception factor Interception curve Utilization factor of runoff Optimum sizing of supply works Design flow Maximum utilizable flow Nominal flow (turbine or pump) Firm discharge ; guaranteed flow ; dependable discharge Rated capacity (machine) Installed capacity (power station) Maximum output (one hour) Plant factor Number of sets ; number of units Spare unit ; standby unit Spare parts Machinery components Out of order Out of use

Courbes en colline Dchargeur Dchargeur Groupe fonctionnant en dchargeur Performances Production (GWh) nergie absorbe (GWh) Production cumule (GWh) Production brute (GWh) Consommation des auxiliaires (GWh) Production nette (GWh) nergie garantie (GWh) nergie fugace ; part non garantie de la production ; autre nergie (GWh) Fourniture d'nergie de secours Puissance maximale produite (MW) Puissance maximale absorbe (MW) Puissance garantie (MW) Puissance de pointe garantie (MW) Puissance de pointe (Pp) (MW) Puissance de pointe du rseau (MW) nergie de pointe Jour de la pointe maximale Facteur de charge (dure d'utilisation de Pp) Facteur de charge du rseau (pour une priode donne) Facteur de charge d'une usine Marche pleine charge Marche charge partielle Heures creuses Heures pleines ; heures de pointe Matre d'ouvrage Personne responsable du march Matre d'uvre Chef d'amnagement

Shell curves Turbine bypass Orifice Unit (or set or machine) operated as an orifice Performance Output (GWh) Input (GWh) Mass output (GWh) ; cumulative output (GWh) Gross output (GWh) Plant consumption (GWh) Net output (GWh) Firm output (GWh) Secondary energy ; non firm energy ; secondary power (GWh) Emergency power supply Maximum output capacity (MW) Maximum input capacity (MW) Firm capacity ; firm power ; dependable capability (MW) Firm peak capability (MW) Peak load (MW) System peak load (MW) Peak energy Day of maximum demand Load factor System load factor (for a certain period of time) Plant load factor Operation at full load Operation at part load Off-peak hours Peak hours Owner Employer Engineer Project manager (When Employer in charge of construction supervision and contract administration) ; Engineer's Representative (When Engineer in charge of construction supervision and contract administration) Assistant of project manager ; assistant of Engineer's Representative Manufacturer Heavy equipment manufacturer Supplier Contractor Joint venture Sub-contractor Invitation to tender To call for tenders Registration Prequalification Select tender list Guarantee Performance bond Tender ; bid (Am.) Tenderer ; bidder (Am.) Form of tender Instructions to tenderers Specification Standard specification Conditions of contract Bill of quantities Priced bill of quantities (see 61 014 )

Conducteur de travaux (ct matre d'uvre) Constructeur Constructeur de gros matriel Fournisseur Entrepreneur Groupement d'entreprises Sous-traitant Appel d'offres Faire un appel d'offres Inscription Prslection Liste des entreprises consultes Garantie Cautionnement Soumission ; offre Soumissionnaire Pas d'quivalent franais (pas de formulaire; lettre de soumission) Dispositions relatives la soumission Cahier des charges Cahier des charges types Cahier des clauses gnrales administratives Estimation des quantits Devis estimatif (d'appel d'offres) (voir 61 014 )

Description des travaux Bordereau des prix Prix unitaires Niveau de prix Aux conditions conomiques de (donner la date) Majoration pour risques Imprvus Somme valoir Ouverture des offres Dpouillement des offres Moins-disant ; soumissionnaire le moins-disant Lettre d'intention Adjudication du march Signature du march Commander Passer une commande X March March de travaux March de gr gr March sur appel d'offres March forfait March sur bordereau de prix March en dpenses contrles March cl en main Montage Construction, transport et montage de Fourniture et montage tude, construction, montage et rception de Montant du march Primtre de servitude Indemnit d'occupation temporaire Dresser l'tat des lieux Prvention des accidents Rglement de scurit Scurit publique Cas d'urgence Force majeure Travaux supplmentaires Mtr Mtreur Profil de paiement Volume de matriaux en place Volume foisonn Situation mensuelle ; dcompte mensuel Rglement mensuel Dcompte dfinitif Cot global Surcot Intrts pour retard de paiement Accord du matre d'uvre Refus Contestations ; litiges Rglement des litiges Pnalit Prime Rclamations Arbitrage Dlai d'excution (pour les ouvrages) Prolongation des dlais Dlai de livraison (pour le matriel) Prix et dlais Retard

Description of works (in U.K., part of the Specification) Schedule of prices Unit prices Price level Prices effective at (a given time) Risk allowance Contingencies Provisional sum Opening of tenders ; bid opening (Am.) Analysis of tenders ; bid evaluation (Am.) Lowest tender ; lowest bid (Am.) Letter of intent Award of contract Signing of the contract To order To place an order with X Contract Construction contract Negotiated contract Competitive contract Lump sum contract Measure and value contract Cost reimbursement contract Turnkey contract Erection Provision, delivery and erection of Supply and installation ; supply and erection Design, provision, erection and commissioning of Contract price Easement boundary Compensation for temporary land occupation No English equivalent (to survey existing conditions of land) Accident prevention Safety regulations Public safety Emergency Force majeure Additional works Actual quantities ; measured quantities Quantity surveyor Payment line In situ volume Bulked volume Monthly statement Monthly payment Final account Overall cost Extra cost Interest on overdue payments Consent of the Engineer Refusal Disputes Settlement of disputes Penalty Bonus Claims Arbitration Time for completion (civil works) Extension of time Delivery period (equipment) Cost and delivery period Delay

Achvement Achvement aux finitions prs Rsiliation (du march) Rception Mtr et dcompte des travaux Rception provisoire Rception dfinitive Rception partielle Date de rception Inauguration Repliement des installations

Completion Substantial completion Termination (of contract) Acceptance Contract measurement and payment Provisional acceptance Final acceptance Acceptance of section or part Commissioning date Inauguration Clearance of site on completion (see 102 105 )

Ouvrage Ouvrages Travaux ; chantier Consistance des travaux Organisation du chantier Conduite des travaux Programme des travaux Chemin critique Rapport d'activit Chantier Travaux prparatoires Travaux dfinitifs Ouvrages dfinitifs Ouvrages provisoires Directeur des travaux (ct entreprise) Ingnieur de travaux ; conducteur de travaux (ct entreprise) Contrematre Main d'uvre Conducteur d'engin Conducteur d'engin de terrassement Cit de chantier Grve Grve sauvage Revendications Poste (travail deux ou trois postes) Ordre d'excution Matrise de chantier Contrle gnral des travaux Phases de construction Exhaure Construction sec Matrise de la rivire Drivation provisoire (DP) ; galerie de drivation provisoire

Structure Works Works Scope of the works Project organization Construction management Construction programme Critical path Progress report Construction site ; jobsite (Am.) Preliminary works Main works Permanent works Temporary works Contractor's agent Contractor's sub-agent Foreman Manpower ; labour force Plant operator Earthmoving plant operator Construction camp ; village (Am.) Strike Unofficial strike ; wildcat strike (Am.) Grievances Shift (two or three shift working) Instruction to commence work ; notice to proceed (Am.) Site supervision Construction supervision Construction phases Dewatering Construction in the dry River control Diversion tunnel (see 90 054 )

Canal de drivation provisoire

Diversion canal (see 90 053 )

Drivation en une seule phase Drivation en plusieurs phases Construction des batardeaux Enceinte batarde Coupure de la rivire Enlvement des batardeaux Implantation (des ouvrages) Dcapage (sol) Dfricher un terrain (En franais, on utilise plutt le verbe que le nom ; c'est le contraire en anglais)

Single-stage diversion Multi-stage diversion Cofferdam construction Cofferdam enclosure River closure Cofferdam removal Setting out (of the works) Stripping topsoil Site clearance (see 101 100 )

Scarifier Terrassement

To scarify Earthworks

Creuser Creuser une tranche Extraction de dblais Dblai (produit) Fouille Fouille en grand

To excavate To trench Excavation (action) Excavated material Excavation ; cut Excavation in bulk ; general excavation

Excavation ciel ouvert (Large fouille, de grande Excavation in open cut longueur, coupant une butte, en tranche ou en talus) Tranche (troite, parois verticales) Fouille pleine section Fouille en gradins Fouille blinde Fouille dans l'eau Fonage de puits Gabarit (ligne sur pointes) Hors profil Batardeau (en canal ou galerie) (voir 41 031 ) Bouchon (en galerie) Dragage Souille Reprise des dblais Dchargement par le fond quilibre dblai-remblai Rgler un talus (En anglais, on utilise de prfrence le verbe alors qu'en franais on utilise indiffremment le verbe (rgler) ou le nom (rglage) Purger un talus Piquet de rglage (de talus) Talus de dblai Talus de remblai Remblai (soign et en lvation) Remblai (de n'importe quelle sorte, y compris le comblement d'une dpression naturelle) Remblai (pour reboucher une fouille) (voir 73 020 ) Clturer un terrain Terre-plein pi de protection (voir 11 058 ) Perforer une galerie Mthode Autrichienne de creusement de tunnel Boiser une galerie Front de taille Marin ; produits de marinage Tas de stockage Dpt de dblais ; dcharge de dblais Explosif Explosif lent Explosif brisant Trou de mine Fourneau de mine Charge (d'explosif) Charger (une mine) Bourrer (une mine) Exploseur Amorce Mche fusante Cordeau dtonant Amorce instantane Amorce retardement Dtonateur retard Bulkhead ; plug Dredging Berth Re-use of excavated material Bottom dumping Balanced cut and fill To trim a slope Trench excavation No English equivalent (full face excavation) Benched excavation Supported excavation Underwater excavation Shaft sinking Setting out line Overbreak Stank ; partial bulkhead

To clear a slope Slope stake ; slope peg Slope of an excavation Slope of an embankment Embankment Fill Backfill (see 73 020 ) To fence land Earth platform ; rockfill platform Bund (see 11 058 ) To excavate a tunnel Austrian tunnelling method To timber a tunnel Tunnel face Tunnel spoil Stock pile Spoil dump Explosive Low explosive High explosive Blast hole ; drillhole Mine chamber ; coyote hole Explosive charge To prime To ram a charge home Blaster ; exploder Detonator cap Fuse Detonating fuse ; primacord Instantaneous cap Time cap Delay detonator

Mise feu Ptardage

Firing ; initiating Blasting ; plastering (see 102 103 ) ; pop shooting

Sautage tournant Tir d'essai Sautage ; tir Sautage ciel ouvert Sautage contrl Camouflet (sautage profond) Sautage sous l'eau Tir d'un fourneau de mine Sautage en ligne Dcoupage (soign) Prdcoupage Tirant Boulon Injection de scellement Revtement de galerie Blindage (de galerie) ; soutnement (de galerie) Injection de collage Blindage extrieur (seuil, dent de dissipation) (voir 46 022 ) Poutre Dessous de poutre Poteau (support de poutre) Pilier Dalle Tablier (de pont) Plancher Plancher en hourdis creux Chape Enduit de ciment Enduit de pltre

Rotation firing Trial blasting Shooting ; blasting Open face blasting Controlled blasting ; directional blasting Muffling ; deep blasting Underwater blasting Coyote blasting (Am.) Row shooting Smooth blasting Presplitting Ground anchor ; rock anchor Rock bolt Anchor grouting Tunnel lining Tunnel support Contact grouting Armouring (see 46 022 ) Beam Soffit Column Pillar Slab Deck (of bridge) Floor Hollow block flooring Floor covering Cement rendering Plastering (see 102 074 )

Bton brut de dcoffrage Construction en palplanches Mur en palplanches (voir 72 021 ) Organisation de la qualit Assurance de la qualit Contrle de la qualit Installations, matriel et outillage de chantier Installations (fixes) Engins de chantier Baraquements de chantier Cantine Vestiaire Bureau de chantier Route de chantier ; piste de chantier Voie ferre de chantier Voie ferre Decauville ; voie troite Matriel roulant Matriel sur chenilles Plan inclin Matriel neuf Nouvelle usine Matriel d'occasion Matriel de location

Stripped surface of concrete (without any finishing treatment) Sheet piling Sheet pile wall (see 72 021 ) Quality program Quality insurance Quality control Constructional plant ; construction plant No English equivalent (fixed installations e.g. concrete batching plant) On-site equipment Site huts ; site accomodation Canteen Changing room Site office Site road ; haul road ; haul route Site railway Railway Narrow gauge railway Mobile equipment Tracked vehicles ; crawler vehicles Incline ; inclined slope New plant ; new equipment (Am.) New plant (Am.) Second-hand plant ; second-hand equipment (Am.) Hired plant ; hired equipment (Am.)

Matriel de montage Matriel de dmontage Matriel de terrassement Matriel de creusement Bouteur ; bulldozer Bouteur biais Bouteur inclinable Bouteur pneus Dcapeuse Dfonceuse porte (lourde) Dfonceuse tracte (lgre) Excavateur Pelle Godet de pelle Pelle (quipe) en butte Pelle (quipe) en rtro Pelle tournante (ou giratoire) Pelle godets Trancheuse Pose-tubes Remblayeuse Drague Benne preneuse Trpan-benne Dsagrgateur Chargeuse Rtrochargeuse Chargeuse godets Chargeuse bande Chargeuse-lvateur Chargeuse-pelleteuse Excavateur roue-pelle Matriel de transport Locomotive Train Wagon Voiture ; automobile Camion Remorque Semi-remorque (voir 103 185 ) Camionnette Fourgonnette Chariot porte palettes Palette Chariot (sur le sol) (voir 103 084 ) Conteneur Tombereau ; camion benne basculante Appareil de mesure de charge d'essieu Tracteur Diabolo Traneau Benne Benne basculante Transporteur arien Cble me (du cble) Toron Touret Cble porteur Cble de traction

Erection equipment Dismantling equipment Earthmoving plant Excavation plant Bulldozer Angledozer Tiltdozer Wheeled dozer ; turnadozer Scraper Ripper Rooter Excavator Shovel Shovel bucket Face shovel Backhoe shovel ; backacter Rotating shovel Bucket excavator Ditcher ; trench excavator Pipe laying machine ; pipe-layer Backfiller Dredge Clamshell ; grab Hammer-grab Cutter head ; breaker Loader Back loader Chain bucket loader Belt loader Elevating loader Backhoe loader Bucket wheel excavator Transportation plant ; hauling equipment Locomotive Train Wagon Car Truck ; lorry Trailer Articulated lorry (see 103 185 ) Light truck Van Forklift truck Pallet Trolley

Container Dumper ; dump truck Axle-load meter Tractor Dolly Sledge Skip ; bucket Tilting skip Cableway ; aerial cableway Cable ; rope ; wire rope Core Strand Reel Supporting rope ; running cable Operating rope ; winding cable

Cble de levage Blondin Pylne fixe Pylne mobile Chemin de roulement du pylne mobile Chariot (sur cbles) (voir 103 063 ) Palonnier Tlphrique Transporteur Transporteur bande ou tapis Transporteur godets Barge Radeau Matriel de levage Matriel de manutention Grue mobile (voir 84 082 ) Grue tout-terrain Grue automobile Grue sur roues Grue sur chenilles Grue chemin de roulement circulaire Grue tour Grue tour sur camion Mt de charge ; derrick Sky-horse (contrepoids mobile de grue) Flche (de la grue) Chvre Station de granulats Installation de concassage Concasseur Concasseur primaire Concasseur mchoires Concasseur giratoire Broyeur Broyeur barres Broyeur boulets Broyeur marteaux Installation de criblage Crible ; tamis

Lifting rope Blondin ; cable crane ; cableway (Am.) Head mast ; headtower (Am.) Tail mast ; tailtower (Am.) Tail mast rail track Load car

Lifting beam Cablecar Conveyor Belt conveyor Bucket conveyor Barge Raft Hoisting equipment Handling equipment Travelling crane (see 84 082 ) Rough terrain crane Self propelled crane Wheeled crane Tracked crane ; crawler crane Ringer crane Tower crane Lorry-mounted tower crane Derrick Sky-horse Jib ; boom Gin ; crab ; derrick Aggregate plant Crushing plant Crusher Primary crusher Jaw crusher Rotary crusher ; cone crusher Grinder Bar mill Ball mill Hammer mill Screening plant Screen (see 82 026 )

Grille (voir 82 086 ) Tamis secousses Tamis vibrant Tamis rotatif (trommel) Abri de stockage (pour granulats) Alimentation du distributeur Trmie Cyclone Centrale bton Centrale d'enrobage Bascule Doseur Doseur pondral Doseur eau Btonnire (petite) Btonnire (grande) Btonnire horizontale

Grate (see 82 026 ) Shaking screen Vibrating screen Drum screen No English equivalent (covered area for aggregate stock-piles) Feeder Bin ; hopper Cyclone ; hydraulic separator Concrete plant (small capacity) ; concrete batching plant (large capacity) Asphaltic concrete batching plant Weighbridge Feed regulator Weigh-batcher Water regulator Concrete mixer Concrete batcher Horizontal axis mixer

Btonnire axe inclin Btonnire tambour Btonnire basculante Btonnire porte (voir 51 079 ) Agitateur port ; toupie (langage courant) Malaxeur coulis Malaxeur haute turbulence Pompe bton Transporteur de bton air comprim ; Johny Buse (de projection) Scheur Coffrage Coffrage mobile Coffrage glissant Coffrage en cintre Platelage chafaudage Plateforme (sur un chafaudage, pieux ou pilotis) Tige de suspension (de coffrage) Attache (de suspension) Tendeur de suspension

Inclined axis mixer Pan mixer Tilting drum mixer Transit mixer ; truck mixer (see 51 079 ) Agitating truck Grout mixer High speed mixer Concrete pump Equipment for placing concrete by compressed air Placing nozzle Dryer Formwork ('Shuttering' no longer in common use) ; form (Am.) Travelling formwork Sliding formwork ; slip form (Am.) Centering Decking Scaffolding ; falsework Staging Form hanger Form tie Spreader (see 103 174 ) ; stretcher

Lanterne de tendeur trsillon ; tai ; entretoise trsillon ; entretoise Soutnement (d'une surface verticale) (action) tai ; chandelle ; tanon taiement (d'une surface horizontale) (action) Dame Vibreur Vibreur Pervibrateur Vibreur de coffrage Finisseur ; surfaceuse Taloche Taloche pour artes Lissoir Lisseuse Ponceuse Rainureuse pandeuse

Turnbuckle Strut (horizontal) Bracing (diagonal) Shoring (of a vertical surface) (action) Prop (vertical) Propping (of a horizontal surface) (action) Tamp Vibrator Vibrator Immersion vibrator ; poker vibrator Formwork vibrator Finishing machine ; finisher Float Chamfering tool Smoothing tool Trowelling machine Abrading tool Grooving tool Spreader (see 103 155 )

Rpandeuse ( action longitudinale ou transversale ou horizontale) (route) Niveleuse ; rgleuse Niveleuse automotrice mietteuse Rouleau ; cyclindre Rouleau lisse Rouleau jantes pleines Rouleau sur pneus Rouleau pieds de mouton Rouleau grille Rouleau tandem (voir 103 058 ) Rouleau vibrant Rouleau automoteur Rouleau type remorque Compacteur vibrant

Paving machine ; slope paving machine ; facing machine Grader Motor grader Cultivator Roller Flat drum roller Flat wheel roller Pneumatic-tyred roller Sheepsfoot roller Grid roller Articulated roller (see 103 058 ) Vibrating roller ; vibratory roller Self-driving roller Trailer type roller ; towed roller Vibrating compactor

Compacteur Brise-bton Matriel de perforation (en souterrain) Tunnelier Tunnelier pour pleine section Outils (de tunnelier) Pics Molettes Tte de forage Patins d'appui Augets (de marinage) Marteau perforateur Marteau perforateur air comprim Fleuret Taillant Jumbo (portant plusieurs marteaux) Bras de jumbo Flexible air Ventilateur (marche en refoulement) Ventilateur (marche en aspiration)

Compactor Concrete breaker ; concrete splitter Tunnelling plant Tunnel boring machine ; tunnelling machine Full face machine Tools ; cutters Drag bits Roller bits Cutting head Grippers Buckets Hammer drill Air drill Drill rod Bit ; cutting edge Jumbo Jumbo boom Air hose Blower Extractor (see 103 215 )

Conduite de ventilation en galerie (voir 84 070 )

Air duct (see 84 070 ) ; vent

Cherry-picker (changeur de wagons par effacement Cherry picker vertical) Aiguillage californien California switch Sliding floor (Ensemble de voies et d'aiguillages, qui suit l'avancement) Bouclier Extracteur Sliding floor Shield Split ring ; extractor (see 103 209 ) Alseur Tarire Tarire tige creuse Tarire augets Matriel d'injection Pompe d'injection Pression de refus Manomtre Pomper Canalisation Raccords Obturateur Obturateur gonflable Tube crpin Tubage Tte d'injection Sonnette Mouton Casque (de pieu ou de palplanche) Rglementation Rgles d'exploitation Consignes d'exploitation Consignes de manuvre des vannes (de l'vacuateur de crue) Visite (des ouvrages pour contrle) Programme de visites Vidange pour visite Dtection des incidents Contrle de fonctionnement Scaphandrier ; plongeur Scaphandre Reamer Auger Hollow stem auger Bucket auger Grouting equipment Grout pump Refusal pressure Manometer To pump Pipework Junctions Packer Inflatable packer Perforated tube Casing Swivel ; injection nozzle Piledriver Hammer ; ram ; monkey Cap ; helmet Regulations Operating rules Operating instructions Flood gate operating instructions Inspection Inspection schedule Drawdown for inspection ; emptying for inspection Incident detection Operational check Diver Diving suit

Soucoupe plongeante Pompe de plonge Chambre de dcompression Barrage gardienn Personnel d'exploitation du barrage sur place; gardien du barrage Barrage non gardienn Personnel d'exploitation sur place Personnel local tat de veille Logements du personnel Cit d'exploitation (pour usine) (voir 101 121 ) Route d'accs ; pont d'accs Route de service Galerie d'accs (en souterrain) Puits d'accs Galerie de visite Zone interdite Abandon du barrage Dmolition du barrage Entretien ; maintenance Entretien courant Entretien prventif ; rvision Arrt pour rvision annuelle Groupe en rparation Groupe en entretien Personnel temporaire quipe mobile Rparation Usure Mesures de protection Rnovation ; restauration ; restructuration Surveillance (des ouvrages) Auscultation Rseau d'auscultation Dispositif d'auscultation Acquisition des donnes ; recueil des donnes Dispositif automatique d'auscultation Enregistrement automatique Enregistrement continu Dclenchement automatique Transmission distance Contrle distance Automatisation Point d'auscultation (expression peu usite) Plan de situation des appareils d'auscultation Contrle du fonctionnement d'un (dispositif de drainage, voile d'tanchit) Auscultation topographique Repres ausculter Schma d'auscultation topographique Station d'observation ; pilier d'observation (voir 12 042 ) Repre de rfrence Pilier de rfrence ; pilier de base Pilier d'observation de base (voir 12 042 ) Base de rfrence Systme de rfrence (auscultation) (voir 12 013 )

Bathyscope Diving pump Decompression chamber Dam with attendance Dam warden Dam without attendance Operational site staff Local staff Being on call Attendant's houses Operating staff quarters

Access road ; access bridge Service road Access tunnel Access shaft Inspection gallery Prohibited area Abandonment of the dam Dam removal Maintenance Routine maintenance Routine overhaul ; preventive maintenance Stoppage for yearly overhaul Unit undergoing repair Unit undergoing maintenance Temporary workers ; casual workers Mobile crew Repair Wear Protective measures Rehabilitation ; refurbishment (Applied to electro-mechanical equipment) Surveillance (of works) Monitoring Monitoring network Monitoring system Data acquisition Automated monitoring system Automatic recording Continuous recording Automatic trigerring Telemetry ; telemetering Remote control Automation Monitoring point Location map of monitoring points Monitoring the performance of (drainage system, grout curtain) Monitoring survey Points to be monitored Monitoring survey scheme Survey station (see 12 042 ) Datum point ; reference point Datum point ; reference point Survey station (see 12 042 ) Baseline Reference system (monitoring) (see 12 013 )

Repre altimtrique d'auscultation (voir 12 048 ) Auscultation absolue (topographie) Auscultation relative (topographie) Mouvement Dplacement Dformation Dformation Ampleur ; grandeur Comportement Mesure initiale Mesure diffrentielle Dpouillement graphique Grille de dpouillement ; grille de rfrence Calculs en bloc Prsentation graphique des rsultats chelle de reprsentation des mouvements chelle de reprsentation des dformations Ellipse d'erreur cart-type Analyse des rsultats (valuation des erreurs) Traitement des donnes Interprtation des rsultats Mesures de fuite (percolation) Lecture des pizomtres Environnement Dfenseurs de l'environnement Facteurs de l'environnement tude d'impact sur l'environnement Prservation de l'environnement Conservation de l'environnement Paysage protg Effets recherchs Nuisances Effets induits Effets directs Effets indirects Relogement cologie cologiste Homme de la rue Grand public Profane Mise en valeur de terres ; asschement de terres Yachting Navigation de plaisance Navigation moteur Navigation voile Ski nautique Bassin de nautisme Pche Chasse courre Chasse au fusil Gibier plumes Gibier d'eau Chasse au gibier d'eau Zone de chasse au gibier d'eau Faune naturelle Flore Loisirs Terrain de camping Terrain de camping pour caravanes Parc naturel

Monitoring point for level (see 12 048 ) No English equivalent No English equivalent Movement Displacement Deformation Deformation Magnitude Behaviour Initial measurement Differential measurement Graphical derivation (of results from data) Reference grid Global calculation Graphical presentation of results Movement scale Deformation scale Ellipse of errors Standard deviation Analysis of results (evaluation of errors) Data processing Interpretation of results Seepage measurement Reading of piezometers Environment Environmentalists Environmental factors Environmental impact assessment Preservation of the environment Conservation of the environment Protected area Desired effects Adverse effects ; nuisances Induced effects Direct effects Indirect effects Resettlement Ecology Ecologist Man in the street General public Layman Land reclamation Yachting Pleasure boating Power boating Sailing Water skiing Boating pool Fishing Hunting Shooting Game birds Wildfowl Wildfowling Wildfowling area Wildlife ; fauna Flora Recreation ; leisure Camp site Caravane site Nature reserve

Rserve de chasse Zone de loisirs ; aire de loisirs (sans construction) Centre de loisirs (avec constructions : tennis, piscine, hall) Ceinture verte Bois ; fort Sentiers ; pistes (en fort) Sentier amnag Piste de ski Route touristique Esthtique Pollution Pollution thermique Pollution par le mercure Relation de cause effet Qualit de l'eau Matires dissoutes Matires en suspension Gaz dissous Teneur en oxygne Prlvement slectif (voir 32 084 ) Stratification thermique pilimnion Mtalimnion ; thermocline Hypolimnion Eutrophisation Accroissement du niveau trophique (nutritif) Micro-organismes Engrais Eau rsiduaire Eaux uses urbaines Sortie d'gouts Dchets industriels ; rsidus industriels Stockage d'lments nutritifs dans les rservoirs

Game preserve ; area preserve for hunting and shooting Recreation area ; leisure area Recreation centre Green belt Woodland ; forest Walks ; footpaths Nature trail Ski run ; piste Scenic route Aesthetics Pollution Thermal pollution Mercury pollution Cause and effect relationship Water quality Dissolved solids Suspended solids Dissolved gases Dissolved oxygen content ; dissolved oxygen concentration Selective withdrawal (from selected depth in reservoir) (see 32 084 ) Thermal stratification Epilimnion Thermocline Hypolimnion Eutrophication Nutrient enrichment Micro-organisms Fertilizer Waste water Urban sewage Sewer outfall Industrial waste Retention of nutrients by reservoirs ; entrapment of nutrients by reservoirs (Am.) Watermilfoil To choke water intakes ; to obstruct water intakes Algae Chemical control methods To be infested with Photosynthesis Growing season Water-borne disease Insect Disease carrier Mosquito Breeding ground ; breeding place Climatic modification Behaviour of dams Safety criteria Safety code Safety measures Governmental control authority Filling control of a reservoir (see 32 071 ) Failure of dam Deterioration of dam Ageing of dam Emergency conditions Emergency situation

Millefeuille aquatique (myriophyllum spicatum L.) Boucher les prises d'eau Algues Moyens chimiques de lutte tre envahi de Photosynthse Priode de vgtation Maladie d'origine hydrique Insecte Vecteur de maladie Moustique Lieu de reproduction Modification du climat Comportement des barrages Critres de scurit Code de scurit Mesures de scurit Autorit gouvernementale de contrle Contrle du remplissage d'un rservoir (voir 32 071 ) Rupture de barrage Dtrioration des barrages Vieillissement des barrages Conditions critiques Situation critique

Dispositif d'alerte Plan d'alerte Systme de prvision des crues Carte des zones d'inondation Sirne d'alarme 'crue' Glissement de rives Glissement de talus ('Talus' en franais s'applique aussi bien un remblai (embankment) qu' une fouille (excavation) Effondrement de talus (voir observation ci-dessus) par rosion du pied Stabilit des versants de la retenue ; stabilit des rives de la cuvette Stabilit des fondations Stabilit des appuis Sismicit d'un site Rsistance aux sismes (des ouvrages) Rsistance au dversement Risque Risque propre Canal du risque Arbre de dfaillances Constatation de l'tat initial Rclamations des tiers Dommages Dommage indirect Dommage conscutif Sinistre maximal Responsabilit Responsabilit lgale Responsabilit civile causale Indemnit Pas d'quivalent franais (dgagement lgal de responsabilit) Indemniser Pas d'quivalent franais (dgager lgalement la responsabilit de quelqu'un) Risques des tiers Assurance (contre les risques aux tiers) Assurance (contre des dgts personnels) Police d'assurance Couverture par les assurances Propre assurance Assurance de responsabilit Assurance tous risques Partage des responsabilits

Emergency warning system ; alarm device Contingency plan ; emergency preparedness plan Flood forecasting system Inundation map Flood-alarm siren Slope failure (natural ground) Slope failure (embankment or cutting)

Sloughing of an embankment ; sloughing of a cutting Stability of reservoir slopes Stability of foundations Stability of abutments Seismicity of a site Earthquake resistance (of works) Resistance to damage during overtopping Risk Own risk Risk analysis Fault tree Statement of original conditions Third party claims Damage Indirect loss or damage Consequential damage Maximum loss Liability Legal liability Strict liability Compensation ; indemnity Indemnity To indemnify To indemnify Third party risks Third party insurance Insurance Insurance policy Insurance cover Self insurance Liability insurance All risk insurance Division of liability