Huawei 2G3G Packet Core Performance Management Assesment and KPIs

Huawei 2G/3G Packet Core Performance Management Assesment
GS MS NPO Capability Management Veysel Eser

May 2011
Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use
Huawei 2G3G PS CORE Performance Management Assesment & KPI s/ Veysel Eser / May 2011
Contents
Introduction
- Scope of this slideset
- Tools - Related SW Version
Huawei Packet Core PM Overview

Overview Performance Management Procedures
KPI/Raw Data collections for SGSN/GGSN and activation relevant counters User Defined/Customized KPI formula creation and activation for SGSN/GGSN
Recommended Packet Core KPI

SGSN KPIs ( Performance/Capacity/Network Usage KPIs) GGSN KPIs ( Performance/Capacity/Network Usage KPIs) Use cases;Maxis Packet Core MBB PM assesments
Introduction Scope of the slideset-1

This document describes the how to get the PM counter/KPI raw data from the
external SW tool OSS iM2000 client using M2000 server. This M2000 server is the external CM/PM/FM server for all Huawei Elements ( Radio, Acces, Core, etc). This document also highlights the recommended Huawei Packet Core recommended KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) for SGSN and GGSN elements. The NSN Recommended SGSN/GGSN KPIs/counters are already described and will be reffered to these documents. Focus is on how to do the daily/weekly/periodically performance activities/KPI collection and performance raw data queries using the M2000 OSS server which is used for the CM/FM/PM activities.
Huawei 2G3G PS CORE Performance Management Assesment & KPI sommended KPIs / Veysel Eser / May 2011
Introduction Scope of the slideset-2

Recommended NSN KPIs needs to be clarified/aligned/agreed each time within
project which KPIs will be the most useful in practice and their reference/target values together with the customer. This slideset needs to be frequently updated once these KPIs are confirmed and clarified within the projects with best practice. Almost all the information in this slideset is based on project documentation and best practice . There is currently not hard evidence for all of these KPI description that these are verified according correctness( from live network). Each individual project will have their own KPIs and needs to be agreeing together with the Customer. Before agreeing the raw data collection with the Customer, the existing PM counters/KPI could already being inquired and collected for primarily indications of the Customers Network Performance. Agreeing the Post Process of the PM raw datas should be with the customer.
Introduction Tools
The Tools that are required to perform te daily task( FM/CM/PM) will described
and explained in later documentation( Huawei Packet Core Internal SW Tools.doc) and all are referred to Huawei Internal tools and products. The SW version of the internal tools are related to the Huawei SGSN/GGSN product version and M2000 OSS server. Internal Tools that are used for performance measurements is Local Maintenance Terminal(via LMT FTP server and LMT Performance browser tools.). The PM counter/KPI raw datas without M2000 connection could being performed off-line via the LMT performance SGSN/GGSN Huawei internal tool. All the raw PM datas will be locally stored on the internal Harddisk of the SGSN/GGSN for 5 days. It is the main O&M tool of Huawei SGSN/GGSN. Some of its functions, like Trace Management, Real Time Monitoring, Alarm Management can be used to provide additional performance information next to proceeding with the OSS M2000 server. External Tool is the OSS iManager M2000 Server for CM/PM/FM management. It provides basic performance statistics functionality. Queries measurement results of counters and KPIs.
Introduction Related SW version

The Recommended Huawei Packet Core PM KPIs/counters SW Version in this
document is based on given in the table attached
The recommended KPIs is based either only on one counter or on more

described within a formula. The counters name giving might have different name based on different SW Releases. Please refer always to Huawei Product Documentation ( Performance Metrics Reference.pdf with the belonging version.). The Performance Metrics documents needs to be requested from the Customer and verification for inconsistency are requiered for the most updates information with regarding to the SW release
Contents
Introduction


SGSN KPIs ( Performance/Capacity/Network Usage KPIs) GGSN KPIs ( Performance/Capacity/Network Usage KPIs) Use cases;Maxis Packet Core MBB PM assesment
Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-1

Huawei system provides a number of tools in order to monitor the performance of the Packet Core Network: Performance Browse Tool (The performance browse tool is used for managing the
performance measurement tasks and querying the measurement results via the element)
Traces Management Tool (Tracing management is used in equipment routine maintenance.

You can locate the failure in the service procedure by using tracing management)
Log Management (The SGSN9810/GGSN 9811 can generate the following log files:
operation log file, alarm log file, security log file, system log file, SM (session management) log file and MM (mobility management) log file.)
Real time monitoring of the CPUs usage (It monitors the CPU usages of the boards.
Monitor management has a great impact on system performance. The Monitor Viewer displays the monitored data, which is also stored in an mrf file.
Alarm Management Tool (The Alarm Browse window displays the fault alarms and event
alarms reported by the system.

Huawei provides the following main software tools/system that can be used to monitor the performance of the Packet Core Network: iManager M2000: It is the Huawei Centralized OSS SW client which could access Huawei 3G WCDMA products and provides O&M/ CM/ FM/PM functions.It provides basic performance statistics functionality. Queries measurement results of counters and KPIs.
M2000 server: This OSS Server follows the server-client concept. Server is centrally located in customer premises and is interconnected to various NE over IP network. It is normally running on Sun Microsystems servers and on Solaris operating systems together with Sybase as database. The M2000 client can be installed in a windows PC and requires only IP connectivity with M2000 server, correct firewall configuration and authentication user rights
LMT (Local Maintenance Terminal): it is the main O&M tool of Huawei SGSN/GGSN NEs. Some of its functions, like Trace Management, Real Time Monitoring, Alarm Management can be used to provide additional performance information. (Note: Most of the LMT functions can be provided by M2000 as well)
The performance measurement counters of M2000 include:
Original counters in the M2000 by default User defined counters manually created through arithmetic operation based on original counters during the running of M2000
A successfully created user defined counter, like an original counter, can be used to create performance jobs and to define counter templates and thresholds. However, it cannot be used to create other user defined counters

Huawei PM Counter system in M2000
The M2000 system contains large quantities of measurement counters.
The M2000 system stores the performance data of all the NEs for at least three months. The measurement counters are categorized in figure 1
Figure 1. Measurement Counters Categorized

Performance measurement system contains several measurement families of the same attribute. Each measurement family contains several measurement units that are composed of different measurement items. Figure below shows the order of the measurement items in 3 level


Login to the iM2000 client-1
To connect to the Huawei OSS M2000 server; Start the M2000 Client, and log in to the M2000 server( see next slide). After logging in to the M2000 client successfully, you can use the client to perform Performance Managament activities. Prerequisites;
Before logging in to the M2000 client, ensure that: The M2000 client software is installed. The corresponding M2000 server is working properly. The software versions of the M2000 client and the M2000 server match. The M2000 client communicates normally with the M2000 server. You have the required user name and password.

Login to the iM2000 client-2
M2000 Server
Step 1 Choose Start > Programs > iManager M2000 Client > M2000 Client to start the M2000 client. Step 2 In the displayed User Login dialog box, enter the server IP address to log in to the M2000 client. Step 3 Enter the user name and password. Click Login. After the connection is set up, the client obtains the required data from the server. After the data is loaded, the Physical Topology window is displayed,
2
Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use Huawei 2G3G PS CORE Performance Management Assesment & KPI sommended KPIs / Veysel Eser / May 2011

Performance Measurement Procedure
When a measurement period ends, the NE collects the measurement results of all counters (common and extended), i.e. the performance data, and reports the results to the M2000. After the mediation layer in the M2000 server analyzes the received results, the performance server saves the results in the performance database.
Counter measurement results are stored both in NE and M2000
Figure: Procedure of performance measurements

Performance management is the M2000 suite that provides performance analysis functionality and can be initiated by menu Performance in M2000 menu bar:
Left click on Performance ( See next slide)
With network performance management we can:
Apply KPI queries on specific objects and time segments Store performance counters for all NE Activate/De-activate counter reporting from NE Check integrity of measurement results Create alarms based on KPIs Create extended/customized counters and KPIs

Left click on Performance

The GUI for querying performance is enabled by:
Left click on Performance Query Result New Query

The parameter input pop up window consists of 5 blocks:
Measurement units pane: Provides a list with all the measurements units, grouped under measurement set under every different NE type. For every measurement unit selected, there correspond different counters and measurement objects to be queried Object setting list: Provides a list with all possible measurement objects to be queried under specified measurement unit. We can double-click and select multiple objects
Counter setting list: Provides a list with all possible measurement counters to be queried under specified measurement unit. We can double-click and select multiple counters or KPIs
Other settings list: Provides a list with all other settings related to the query, like time segment, counter aggregation period, sorting method etc. Selection list: Provides a view of all the measurement objects and measurement counters selected in the previous steps.

Measurement Period
The measurement periods vary according to the measurement objects. The following measurement periods are available and restricted in time periods :
5 minutes( enabled)
15 minutes 30 minutes( enabled) 60 minutes 24 hours
The Huawei SGSN9810/GGSN9811 PM counter measurements are classified in 2 time periods Short period task: 5 minutes, 15 minutes (maximum 100 counters can be measured simultaneously) Long period task: 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 24 hours

Performance Measurement Time Settings
The time specification of a performance measurement job defines "when to measure", including: 1 Start date Job duration 2 Time segments 3 Date cycle, 4 Other necessary time information of the job 5
4 1 2 5

PM Data Export from M2000-1
M2000 provides the capability to export PM data in one of the following formats: CSV XML TXT
Click on Save button

PM Data Export from M2000-2
1- Exporting the data to the localD-drive in .xls format
2- .Xls file is saved on the D-drive of the local PC
Contents
Introduction


Overview Performance Management Procedures-1

KPI/Raw Data collections for SGSN/GGSN-1
How to collect and report a set of predefined SGSN/GGSN KPIs/Counter M200: Pre-requisites are:
Log in to M2000 with the relevant account( Which the KPIs/counters set are available for
collecting Raw PM datas. This is called the template KPI/Counter list. Template list is the list with all saved queries (templates) for automated or future use.
KPI/Counters are already defined and created
Step 1 Choose Performance > Query Result. The Query Result window is displayed. Step 2 Click New Query. The Query dialog box is displayed. Step 3 In the navigation tree on the left, select the defined KPI

Step 4 In the Object Settings tab set the object(s) to be queried (see next slide). Here you can select all of the SGSN/GGSN elements or the required ones. Step 5 In the Counter Settings tab set the counters/KPIs to be queried. (see next slide). By selecting the KPI/counter in the counter setting you activating it for measuring the PM data of it.) ( see next slide). Here you can select all of them or the required ones that needs to be measured. Step 6 In the Other Settings tab set the granularity period and the time period to be queried (e.g. last week or busy hour of a specific day, etc.) Step 7 Click Query The results are presented in a table format. The results can be exported in Excel for further processing

Step 4
You can select the required SGSN/GGSN or all of them by clicking the on the arrow

Step 5 You can select all or the required counters/defined KPIs individually

Step 6 You can set the time period, granularity, date range, etc. Step 7 click Query to get the PM Raw data for the defined measurement conditions of the selected SGSN/GGSN objects and the belonging KPIs.

PM Raw data measurements presented in a table. Clicking on the line chart button the graphical layout will be displayed ( next slide).

The Graphical Datas can be selected by object or counters. Counters can be selected to be presented In case object is selected the maximum number of counter to be presented will be limited in graphical presentation.

To save the Raw data click on save button save into a folder.

Clicking the saved Raw PM data will displaying in the excell format the; - Result of the measured Raw data - Measured period - Measured Counters - Number of records.

User Defined/Customized KPI formula creation-1

Define the required measurement counters based on the existing counters through the arithmetic operation. After an NE reports measurement results, the M2000 calculates user defined counters through the arithmetic operation based on the defined conditions. The counters used for calculating the user defined counter must belong to the same measurement set. Log-in in M2000 client Step 1: M2000 > Performance > User-defined Counter Management: the User-Defined Counter Management window is displayed.( next slide)

Step 2 In Organization Style > Select Object Type or Function Subset Step 3 Expand the navigation tree > Select an object type node or a function subset node Step 4 Click Add: the Add User-defined Counter dialog box is displayed. Step 5 Enter the name of a user-defined counter in Counter Name. Step 6 Edit the calculation formula in Formula Information. To edit the formula: - Double-click a counter in Available Counter List to add the counter to Formula Information. - Click an arithmetic operator in the right part of the table to add the arithmetic operator to Formula Information. Step 7 Select a unit for the userdefined counter from the Unit drop-down list box > Step 8 Click OK.

Defined KPI name and the formula
Required KPI name and Formula to be added into the M2000

User Defined/Customized KPI activation-4
From M2000 > Performance > Measure Management: the Measure Management Windows is displayed ( next Slide)

Expand the Navigation tree and select the function set/subset to find the Defined KPI name Define the measurement time( 5-30 min) Select the NE object( all or some of the SGSN/GGSN) Click on the KPI name to activate Click on Apply A small window informing that the measurement setting is performed succesfully will displayed.( next slide)

Switch to the measurement status Tab Check measurement status to check the status of the activated KPI Query The PM data of the created/activated data following the steps defined in the previous sections( next slide)

Check on the Query result the KPI raw data in table and Line chart Click on Save to save the KPI Raw data for postprocessing further
Contents
Introduction



SGSN KPIs ( Performance/Capacity/Network Usage KPIs)-1

For details on measurement sets, measurement units, and measurement items of the SGSN9811,refer to the HUAWEI SGSN Performance Metrics Reference.pdf ( Descriptions of each performance counters) The SGSN9810 is restricted in measuring traffic volume in the following aspects: Measurement Period The SGSN9810 can report all items. Based on measurement period, a measurement task is classified into the following types: Short-period task: 5 minutes Long-period task: 30 minutes

SGSN KPIs ( Performance/Capacity/Network Usage KPIs)-2
The Recommended KPIs are categorized into 3 category;

SGSN KPIs ( Performance KPIs)-3

SGSN KPIs ( Capacity KPIs)-4

SGSN KPIs (Network Usage KPIs)-5
Contents
Introduction



GGSN KPIs ( Performance/Capacity/Network Usage KPIs)-1
Performance measurement system contains several measurement families of the same attribute. Each measurement family contains several measurement units that are composed of different measurement items. Same structure as for the SGSN The GGSN9810 is restricted in measuring traffic volume in the following aspects:
Measurement Period The GGSN9810 can report all items. Based on measurement period, a measurement task is classified into the following types: Short-period task: 5 minutes Long-period task: 30 minutes For details on measurement sets, measurement units, and measurement items of the GGSN9811,refer to the HUAWEI GGSN Performance Metrics Reference.pdf ( Descriptions of each performance counters)

GGSN KPIs ( Performance KPIs)-2

GGSN KPIs (Capacity KPIs)-3

GGSN KPIs (Network Usage KPIs)-4
Contents
Introduction
Huawei Packet Core PM Overview Overview Performance Management Procedures


Use Cases; Maxis Packet Core MBB PM assesment-1

Scope Of Work Project timelines Packet Core High Level/Low Level Activities Network Architecture & Network Element Information Proposed KPIs Raw PM KPI/Counter Data Collection Post-Processing KPI counter & Graphical Presentation Findings and Issues

High Level Activities
Low level Activities ( breakdown of the High Level Activities)
References
1. Customer Project Documentations 2.Customer Best Practice Network Elements Screenshots 3.NSN Recommended Huawei PacO SGSN/GGSN KPIs documents( available at Multivendor CaMa Sharenet links, 4.NSN MBB Project Delivery Reports shared information
Delivery Reference material & Recorded SVU Sessions Available at the IMS Sharenet link given below
https://sharenet-ims.inside.nokiasiemensnetworks.com/Open/431575047
Contacts:
SVU-Academy administation: Christian.Ohligschlaeger@nsn.com GS MS NPO Multivendor CaMa Huawei PaCo: Veysel.Eser@nsn.com
Any Questions ?

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Huawei 2G/3G Packet Core Performance Management Assesment

GS MS NPO Capability Management Veysel Eser

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

- Tools - Related SW Version

Huawei Packet Core PM Overview

Recommended Packet Core KPI

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

Introduction Scope of the slideset-1

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

Introduction Scope of the slideset-2

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

Introduction Related SW version

The recommended KPIs is based either only on one counter or on more

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

- Tools - Related SW Version

Huawei Packet Core PM Overview

Recommended Packet Core KPI

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-1

Traces Management Tool (Tracing management is used in equipment routine maintenance.

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-2

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-3

The performance measurement counters of M2000 include:

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-4

Figure 1. Measurement Counters Categorized

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-5

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-6

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-7

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-8

Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-9

Counter measurement results are stored both in NE and M2000

Figure: Procedure of performance measurements

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-10

With network performance management we can:

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-11

Nokia Siemens Networks For internal use

Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-12

Left click on Performance Query Result New Query

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Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-13

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Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-14

Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-15

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Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-16

Click on Save button

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Huawei Packet Core PM Overview-17