VEGETAIA, FAUNA, SOLURI 1.

FACTORI -aezare geografic -relief-etajele de vegetaie se schimb cu nlimile -clim-cele 3 elemente climatice (temperatur, precipitaii, vnturi) 2. ZONE ZONA Step 0-200 m ETAJ 1. Step propriu-zis 2. Silvostep VEGETAIE FAUN -ierburi -roztoare -psri -ierburi+ -roztoare -arbuti -animalele pdurii -specii de stejar -fag -specii de conifere(molid, brad) -arbuti (jnepeni, ienupr) -puni naturale -animalele pdurii -animalele pdurii -animalele pdurii -capra neagr, psri rpitoare -capra neagr, psri rpitoare Podzol SOLURI Cernoziom Cmpii+ podiuri Podiuri Brun+ brun rocat de pdure Podiuri+ muni Muni RSPNDIRE Cmpii

Pdure 2001800 m

1.Stejar (tlgy) 2. Fag (bkk) 3. Conifere (fenyflk)

Alpin peste 1800 m

1. Subalpin

Muni 18002000 m Muni peste 2000 m

2. Alpin propriu-zis

OBSERVAIE : 1. n urma inversiunii de temperatur, n depresiuni apare inversiunea de vegetaie 2. Cel mai fertil sol este cernoziumul de diferite tipuri (negru, castaniu, ciocolatiu)

VEGETAIA, FAUNA, SOLURI -exerciiu-se poate completa cu elevii1.FACTORI ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2.ZONE ZONA ............ 0-200 m ETAJ VEGETAIE FAUN -ierburi -roztoare -psri -ierburi+ -roztoare -arbuti -animalele pdurii -specii de stejar -fag -specii de conifere(molid, brad) -arbuti (jnepeni, ienupr) -puni naturale -animalele pdurii -animalele pdurii -animalele pdurii -capra neagr, psri rpitoare -capra neagr, psri rpitoare Podzol SOLURI Cernoziom RSPNDIRE

............ 2001800 m

Brun+ brun rocat de pdure

............. peste 1800 m

OBSERVAIE : 1.n urma inversiunii de temperatur, n depresiuni apare inversiunea de vegetaie 2. Cel mai fertil sol este cernoziumul de diferite tipuri (negru, castaniu, ciocolatiu)

NVNYZET, LLATVILG, TALAJOK -gyakorlat-kitlthet a tanulkkal1. TNYEZK ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2. VEZETEK vezet ............ 0-200 m Emelet Nvnyzet -fflk -fflk+ -cserjk -tlgy ............ 2001800 m -bkk llatvilg -rgcslk -madarak -rgcslk -az erd llatai -az erd llatai -az erd llatai -barna + vrsesbarna erdei talajok Talajok -csernozjom Elforduls

-fenyflk -az erd llatai (jegenyefeny, lcfeny, erdei feny,stb.) -kszfenyflk -termszetes legelk -zerge -ragadoz madarak -zerge -ragadoz madarak

............. 1800 m felett

-podzol

MEGJEGYZS : 1. A hinverzi kvetkeztben nvnyzei inverzi jn ltre a hegyekkzti medenckben 2. A legtermkenyebb tpusu talaj a csernozjom