Reinforced Concrete Design

Using the Ultimate Limit Design Method

Ver. 5.2

by

Eng. Mahmoud M. El-Kateb

Structural Engineering Dept.
Faculty of Engineering - Ain Shams University

* Calculation of coefficients
* Design of slabs
* Design of flat slabs
* Design of beams
* Design of sections under M,N
* Check shear in beams
* Design for torsion
* Design of rectangular columns
* Design of circular columns
* Design of isolated footings
* Design of combined footings
* Design of strap footings
* Design of retaining walls
* Deflection of cantilevers
* Deflection of simples

Concrete design according to the Egyptian code 1995.

* Calculation of Coeffecients
* Project :
Hollow Slabs:

Area
1
2
3
4
5

Web breadth
b (cm)
12
12
12
12
12

Spacing
e (cm)
40
40
40
40
40

Thick
t (cm)
32
27
30
32
32

Slab th
ts (cm)
7
7
5
7
7

F.C
(kg/m2)

L.L
(kg/m2)

One way
Wu (t/m`)

Two way
2
Wu (t/m )

150
150
150
150
150

200
200
200
200
200

1.237
1.129
1.169
1.237
1.237

1.385
1.250
1.318
1.385
1.385

Marcus
a
b

Grashoff
a
b

Slabs:
Area
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Long span
Span (m)
contin.
6.75
6.25
4.75
6
5
5
5
5
5
5

0.76
0.76
0.87
0.87
1
1
1
1
1
1

Short span
Span (m) contin.
4.75
3.75
3.85
3.75
4
4
4
4
4
4

0.87
0.87
0.76
0.87
1
1
1
1
1
1

Code of practice
a
b

0.471
0.578
0.556
0.650
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475

0.227
0.165
0.175
0.137
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224

0.563
0.654
0.639
0.694
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568

0.237
0.146
0.161
0.106
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232

0.704
0.818
0.799
0.868
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709

Beams:
Area
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Load on
slab (t/m2)
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

Long
Short
span (m) span (m)
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4

Load coeff.
shear moment

0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600

0.787
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.787

Load distribution for

shear (t/m`) moment (t/m`)

1.020
1.020
1.020
1.020
1.020
1.020
1.020
1.020
1.020
1.020

1.337
1.337
1.337
1.337
1.337
1.337
1.337
1.337
1.337
1.337

0.296
0.182
0.201
0.132
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Slabs
* Project :

Concrete Fcu =
Steel

Sec.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

Fy =

Ult. Moment

250

kg/cm2

2
3600 kg/cm

Breadth Depth

Mu (m.t)

b (cm)

d (cm)

14
11
10
9
8
6
5
1.64
1.04
3.75
2.3
1.9
12
9
6
5
11
10
3.82
1.274
2
0.384
2.49
0.87
1.21
0.91
1.06
0.97
2.558
2
2
2
2
2

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
12
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
9.5
12
12
12
12
12

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

C1

2.940
3.317
3.479
3.667
3.889
4.491
4.919
8.590
10.786
5.680
7.253
7.980
3.175
3.667
4.491
4.919
3.317
3.479
5.628
9.746
4.243
8.472
3.327
5.629
4.773
5.503
5.099
5.331
2.970
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243

0.737
0.770
0.780
0.790
0.800
0.819
0.826
0.826
0.826
0.826
0.826
0.826
0.759
0.790
0.819
0.826
0.770
0.780
0.826
0.826
0.812
0.826
0.771
0.826
0.825
0.826
0.826
0.826
0.740
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812

As Asmin Used
2
2
(cm ) (cm ) As

23.98
18.04
16.18
14.38
12.63
9.25
7.63
2.42
1.52
5.65
3.41
2.81
19.95
14.38
9.25
7.63
18.04
16.18
5.75
1.87
5.70
1.19
8.55
2.75
3.88
2.88
3.38
3.08
10.10
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70

3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
1.80
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.43
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80

23.98
18.04
16.18
14.38
12.63
9.25
7.63
3.30
3.30
5.65
3.41
3.30
19.95
14.38
9.25
7.63
18.04
16.18
5.75
3.30
5.70
1.58
8.55
2.75
3.88
2.88
3.38
3.08
10.10
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70

Rft. /m

Notes

f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f

safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe

7
7
9
8
10
7
6
5
4
5
4
6
6
13
9
7
16
15
5
3
6
3
7
6
8
6
7
7
8
6
6
6
6
6

22
19
16
16
13
13
13
8
8
12
12
8
22
12
12
12
12
12
13
10
12
8
13
8
8
8
8
8
13
12
12
12
12
12

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Flat Slab

* Project :

Concrete Fcu =
Steel

Fy =

250

kg/cm2

2
3600 kg/cm

Module:
Long direction
6
m
Short direc.
Marginal beams: 1)Yes 2)No
1
Column dim.:
Long direction
cm
Short direc.
Slab thickness:
20
cm
2
2
Live load:
300 kg/m
Walls load: 200 kg/m
2
Slab load Wsu = 1.67 t/m
1

Long direction
Column strip
Long direction
Field strip

Sec.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

Short direction
Column strip

Short direction
Field strip

13

Ult. Moment

####

6.42

4.28

4.28
Breadth Depth
b (cm)

d (cm)

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
6.42
6.42
5.35
9.63
4.28
4.28
3.21
3.21

225
225
225
225
225
225
225
225
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300

18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18

5.35

3.21

C1

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
6.153
6.153
6.740
5.024
7.535
7.535
8.701
8.701

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.826
0.826
0.826
0.826
0.826
0.826
0.826
0.826

9.63
12

3.21

15

14

16

As Asmin Used
(cm2) (cm2) As

####
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
4.00
4.00
3.33
6.00
2.67
2.67
2.00
2.00

6.08
6.08
6.08
6.08
6.08
6.08
6.08
6.08
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.10

cm

#REF!

11

10

55

6.42

Mu (m.t)

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

####

#REF!

4.5

####
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.10

Rft. /m

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
4
4
3
6
3
3
2
2

f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f

Notes
16
16
16
16
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Beams
* Project :

Concrete Fcu =
Steel

Sec.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

Fy =

Ult. Moment

villa

250

kg/cm2

2
3600 kg/cm

Breadth Comp.fl. Depth

Mu (m.t)

b (cm)

B (cm)

d (cm)

3.3
1.25
1.4
9
3.7
0.83
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15

10
10
10
10
10
10
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

50
50
50
50
50
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

29.5
29.5
29.5
29.5
29.5
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

C1

5.741
9.329
8.815
3.477
5.422
17.837
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196

0.826
0.826
0.826
0.780
0.826
0.826
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811

Asmin Used
2
(cm )
As

0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.98
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97

3.70
1.37
1.54
10.86
4.17
0.98
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91
7.91

Rft.

2
2
2
6
6
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f

Notes
16
12
10
16
10
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16

safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Sec. under M,N

* Project :

Concrete Fcu =
Steel

Sec.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

Fy =

Ult. Moment

villa

225

kg/cm2

2
3600 kg/cm

Normal Breadth Depth Thick

Mu (m.t)

Nu (t)

b (cm)

15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15

-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20
-20

25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

d (cm) t (cm)
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65

70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70

ecc.

C1

Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big
Big

3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364

0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773

Asmin Used
2
(cm ) As

4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97

5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22

Rft.

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f

16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Check shear in beams

* Project :

Concrete Fcu =

Sec.

SOCIAL BUILDING

225

kg/cm2

Concrete qall =

2
9.186 kg/cm

Stirrups Fy =

2
2400 kg/cm

Ult. Shear

Breadth Depth

Qu (ton)

b (cm)

15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15

25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

qu
2
(kg/cm
)
d (cm)
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65

9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23

As

no. of

bran.

0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Stirrups

Notes

f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f

safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe

6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

Concrete Design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design for Torsion

* Project :

SOCIAL BUILDING

kg/cm2

Concrete

Fcu =

Concrete

qall =

Stirrups

Fy =

2
2400 kg/cm

Horizontal bars Fy =

2
3600 kg/cm

Sec.

Ult. torsional moment

Mu (m.t)

Due to shear

250

2
9.682 kg/cm

Sec. dim.
b (cm) t (cm)
30

12

qsu

6.15
Due to torsion

70

Ult. shear force

Qu (ton)

Notes
kg/cm2

qtu

safe
Notes

14.29

kg/cm

safe

no.

f
8

Notes

f
10

Notes

Calculation of stirrups:
Due to shear

6.1
Due to torsion

no.

5.2
Horizontal Rft.

no.

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

f
10

Concrete Design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Rectangular Columns

* Project :

Concrete Fcu =
Steel

Fy =

Col.

Ult. Load
Nu (ton)

82.717

105.192

211.97

41.998

180

210

240

270

300

10

330

11

360

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

SOCIAL BUILDING

250

kg/cm2

2
3600 kg/cm

desired
m%

1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6

dim of column
b (cm)
t (cm)
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

30
30
25
35
35
30
70
65
65
15
15
15
60
55
55
70
65
60
80
75
70
90
85
80
100
95
90
110
105
95
120
110
105

As
2
(cm )

9.00
11.70
12.00
10.50
13.65
14.40
21.00
25.35
31.20
4.50
5.85
7.20
18.00
21.45
26.40
21.00
25.35
28.80
24.00
29.25
33.60
27.00
33.15
38.40
30.00
37.05
43.20
33.00
40.95
45.60
36.00
42.90
50.40

Reinforcement

5
6
6
4
5
6
8
9
12
2
3
3
9
11
11
11
13
12
12
15
14
14
17
16
15
19
17
17
21
18
18
22
20

f 16
f 16
f 16
f 19
f 19
f 19
f 19
f 19
f 19
f 19
f 19
f 19
f 16
f 16
f 18
f 16
f 16
f 18
f 16
f 16
f 18
f 16
f 16
f 18
f 16
f 16
f 18
f 16
f 16
f 18
f 16
f 16
f 18

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Circular Columns

* Project :

Concrete Fcu =
Steel

Fy =

Col.

Ult. Load
Nu (ton)

76.102

150

180

210

240

270

300

330

10

360

11

390

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

SOCIAL BUILDING

250

kg/cm2

2
3600 kg/cm

desired Diamter
m%
D (cm)

1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6

35
30
30
5
5
5
45
45
40
50
45
45
55
50
50
55
55
55
60
60
55
65
60
60
65
65
60
70
65
65
70
70
65

As
2
(cm )

9.62
9.18
11.30
0.20
0.26
0.31
15.90
20.67
20.10
19.63
20.67
25.43
23.75
25.51
31.40
23.75
30.87
37.99
28.26
36.74
37.99
33.17
36.74
45.22
33.17
43.12
45.22
38.47
43.12
53.07
38.47
50.00
53.07

Reinforcement

8
7
9
1
1
1
8
11
8
10
11
11
12
13
13
12
16
15
15
19
15
17
19
18
17
22
18
20
22
21
20
25
21

f 13
f 13
f 13
f 16
f 16
f 18
f 16
f 16
f 18
f 16
f 16
f 18
f 16
f 16
f 18
f 16
f 16
f 18
f 16
f 16
f 18
f 16
f 16
f 18
f 16
f 16
f 18
f 16
f 16
f 18
f 16
f 16
f 18

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Isolated footings

* Project :

villa

Concrete

Fcu =

Steel

Fy =

Bearing capacity qall =

foot
F1

Column working load

Nw (ton)
55.145

Dims. of P.C :

Dims. of R.C :

250

kg/cm2

2
3600 kg/cm

0.50

kg/cm2

column dim.
b (cm) t (cm)
30
30

extension
of P.C (cm)
20

B (cm)

L (cm)

335

335

B (cm)

L (cm)

295

295

Shear stress (kg/cm 2 )

1.832

Notes

Punching stress (kg/cm 2 )

4.065

Notes

Calculation of Rft. :

As /m

Asmin

5.10

8.25

Long Rft. :

safe

safe

no.

7
Short Rft. :

no.

By: Eng. Osama Gamal Fawzi

t (cm)
60

f
13

/m

f
13

/m

cm2
total no.

22
total no.

22

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Combined footings

* Project :

Concrete

Fcu =

Steel

Fy =

Bearing capacity qall =

Col
exter.
inter.

225

kg/cm2

2
3600 kg/cm

1.50

Column working load

Nw (ton)
60
84

kg/cm2

column dim. (cm)

trans. long.
25
50
25
70

Distance from c.g to c.g:

2.15

Resultant of 2 loads is at:

1.25

extension
of P.C (cm)
25
25

from external column

Dims. of P.C :

B (cm)

L (cm)

minimum
chosen

275

355

230

420

Dims. of R.C :

B (cm)

L (cm)

180

370

t (cm)
60

Longitudinal direction:
Top Rft. :

no.

5
Bottom Rft. :

no.

f
16

/m

f
16

/m

f
12

/m

f
16

/m

total no.

11
total no.

11

Transverse direction:
Top Rft. :

no.

5
Bottom Rft. :

no.

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

total no.

20
total no.

16

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Strap footings

* Project :

villa

Fcu =

Steel

Fy =

2
3600 kg/cm

Stirrups

Fy =

2
2400 kg/cm

Bearing capacity qall =

Col
exter.
inter.

kg/cm2

Concrete

225

1.50

Column working load

Nw (ton)
71
124

kg/cm2

column dim. (cm)

trans. long.
50
25
80
25

Distance from c.g to c.g:

4.14

Take eccentricity =

1.2

extension
of P.C (cm)
0
40

Dims. of P.C :

B (cm)

L (cm)

external footing
internal footing

255
255

265
250

Dims. of R.C :

B (cm)

L (cm)

external footing
internal footing

175
175

225
170

t (cm)
60
60

Longitudinal direction:
Dim. Of strap beam :

b (cm) t (cm)
50
90

Rft. Of strap beam :

no.

Top Rft.
Bottom Rft.

7
5

Stirrups :

no.

f
22
16
f
10

branches

Transverse direction:
Bottom Rft. :

no.

external footing
internal footing

5
5

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

f
16
16

total no.
/m
/m

13
10

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Retaining Walls

* Project :

kg/cm2

Concrete

Fcu =

225

Steel

Fy =

3600 kg/cm2

Bearing capacity qall =

1.00 kg/cm2

Soil density g

1.80 ton/m

Cohesion of soil C

0.00 kg/cm2

Angle of friction d

0.2 t/m'

Coeff. of earth pressure Ka =

0.40

0.3

3.00

degree
3.30

22

0.25

1.50

0.50

0.60

R.C

0.30

P.C

2.25
2.50

Factor of safety against sliding =

1.72

Factor of safety against overturning =

Max. stress on soil =
Min. stress on soil =

0.67
0.29

2.70
2

Safe stress

No tension on soil

Safe stress

No tension on soil

kg/cm
kg/cm

Calculation of Rft. :

For wall
For Base

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

Mu (m.t)
3.65
10.28

C1

As (cm2)

As min

5.47
8.14

0.826
0.826

5.57
6.28

3.30
8.25

5
5

f
f

12
16

Concrete design according to the Egyptian code1995.

* Deflection of Cantilevers
* Project :

Concrete Fcu =
Steel

Fy =

SOCIAL BUILDING

225

kg/cm2

2
3600 kg/cm

PDL+ PLL

W DL+ W LL

Span

Sec. Properties of sec:

1

Breadth Depth Thickness

b (cm) d (cm)
t (cm)
25
65
70

Span
L (m)
2.4

no.
5

f
18

area
12.72

cm2

no.
5

f
18

area
12.72

cm2

Working loads:

PDL (t)

PLL (t)

Initial deflection:

0.15

cm

After long term:

0.23

cm

Allowable value:

0.53

cm

Notes:

Safe

Top Rft.:

Bottom Rft.:

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

WDL (t/m) WLL (t/m)

2.50
1.50

* Deflection of Simples
SOCIAL BUILDING

* Project :

Concrete Fcu =
Steel

Fy =

225

kg/cm2

2
3600 kg/cm

PDL+ PLL
W DL+ W LL

Span/2

Sec. Properties of sec:

1

Span/2

Breadth Depth Thickness

b (cm) d (cm)
t (cm)
25
65
70

Span
L (m)
6

no.
4

f
12

area
4.52

cm2

no.
5

f
16

area
10.05

cm2

Working loads:

PDL (t)
1.50

PLL (t)
1.00

Initial deflection:

0.85

cm

After long term:

1.57

cm

Allowable value:

2.40

cm

Notes:

Safe

Top Rft.:

Bottom Rft.:

By: AMR AWAD EL HADDAD

WDL (t/m) WLL (t/m)

2.00
1.50