EE203 Tutorial 2 Differential Equations

1. Given x 2 y" xy '( x 2 ) y 0 . Show that y x

1 4

1 2

sin x is a solution.

2. (a) Determine whether y e 3t is a solution of y' ' '4 y' '3 y'15 y 0 (b) Show that y a cos 2 x is a general solution of the differential equation y' '4 y 0 . Hence, find the particular solution if y 3 when x 0

3. Find the general solution for each of the following differential equations. (a) y"10 y'25 y 0 (b) 12 y"5 y'2 y 0

d2y dy (c) 3 2 2 y0 dx dx
(d) y ''' 4 y '' 13 y ' 0

4. Find the particular solution for each of the following differential equations. (a) 2 y"5 y'2 y 0, (b) y"4 y'5 y 0,

y(0) 0,

y' (0) 1

y(0) 3 y' (0) 0

5. Solve the general solution of differential equations (a) y " 3 y ' 4 y 2e 4 x , given y p axe 4 x (b)

d2y 9 y cos 2 x 5 sin 2 x, given y p p cos 2 x q sin 2 x dx 2

6. Find the general and particular solution of the differential equation below by using undetermined coefficient.

d2y dy 4 4 y ( x 1)e 2 x . (a) 2 dx dx

(b) y"2 y'3 y e x sin 2 x, Which satisfies the conditions y(0) 1 and y' (0) 0.

7. Find the general and particular solution of the differential equation below by using variation of parameter method. (a) y"4 y'4 y ( x 1)e 2 x . (b) y"2 y'2 y e x (1 sin x), Which satisfies the conditions y(0) 0 and y ( ) 0 (c) y ''' 6 y " 11y ' 6 y e x

1 2

Answer 1. x 2 y" xy '( x 2 ) y 0 2. (a) y' ' '4 y' '3 y'15 y 0 3. (a) y ( A Bx )e 5 x (c) y e
1 x 3

1 4

(b) y 3 cos 2 x (b) y Ae

1 x 4 2

Be 3

( A cos
1

2 2 x B sin x) 3 3

(d) y A e 2 (C cos 3x D sin 3x)

4. (a) y

2 2 x 2 x (e e ) 3

(b) y e 2 x (3 cos x 6 sin x)

5 (a) y Ae x Be 4 x [ xe 4 x ]

2 5

(b) y A cos 3x B sin 3x ( cos 2 x sin 2 x)

1 5

6 (a) y ( A Bx )e 2 x ( x 3 3x 2 )e 2 x .

1 6

(b) y e x (cos 2 x sin 2 x).

1 2

7(a) y [ A Bx ( x 3 9 x 2 )]e 2 x .

1 6

(b) y (1 cos x sin x

1 x cos x)e x . 2

(c) y c1e x c2 x 2 x c3e 3 x

xe x ex ex 2 4