UNIVERSITATEA DIN BUCURETI FACULTATEA DE LITERE

REZUMAT TEZ DE DOCTORAT

MODALITI DOSTOIEVSKIENE N PROZA PSIHOLOGIC ROMNEASC

Conducto !t""n#"$"c% prof. dr. Dumitru Micu

Docto &nd% Ciobnuc M rc!"

#! p rcur$u" c!$tui $tudiu n!% m propu$ $ in&!$ti'm (nr)urir! p! c r! &ut%o op!r m r!"ui rom nci!r ru$ $upr "it!r turii rom)n!* (n $p!+ $upr pro,!i p$i-o"o'ic! rom)n!.ti. N!c!$it t! ctu "i,rii c!rc!trii comp r ti$t! .i m i "!$ r! "i, r! unui t b"ou* c r! $ cuprind import n+ imp ctu"ui cu op!r "ui Do$toi!&$/i (n $p +iu" "it!r turii rom)n!.ti* con$titui! un r'um!nt (n f &o r! mp"ific. D t fiind mp"o r! prob"!m ticii .i con.ti!nti,)nd f ptu" c (nc!rc r! d! $int!ti, f!nom!nu" r!c!ptrii nu po t! !pui, $ur$!"! d! docum!nt r!* m urmrit r! "i, r! unui $tudiu int!rdi$cip"in r 1prin $oci!r! .i $imi" r! unor $p!ct! d! fi"o,ofi!* !tic* p$i-o"o'i!* t!o"o'i! !tc2* &)nd dr!pt $uport .tiin+ific contribu+i critici"or .i comp r ti.ti"or rom)ni " r!%"!ctur do$toi!&$/i n. S!"!c+i op!r!"or nu $% fcut (n func+i! d! utori .i nici nu pr!$upun! o p!r$p!cti& crono"o'ic $upr pro,!i p$i-o"o'ic! rom)n!.ti. 3r' ni, r! p! c pito"! $% fcut +in)nd cont d! numit! n "o'ii intrin$!ci op!r!"or n "i, t!* cum r fi pr!"u r! !0p"icit mod!"u"ui* di "o'uri cu mod!"u"* finit+i (ntr! p!r$on 4!* po"!mic mod!"u"ui* p r "!"i$m! " ni&!"u" &i,iunii d!$pr! "um!* pr!"u r! p"ic ctu "it+ii "ucrrii no $tr!* cu t)t m i mu"t cu c)t pr!ocupri"! $oci!t+ii mod!rn! p!ntru prob"!m! !0i$t!n+i "! $!

int!rt!0tu" do$toi!&$/i n. Un!"! $cri!ri p r+in unor utori m i pu+in cuno$cu+i* d r o $tf!" d! bord r! !$t! moti& t d! int!n+i d! c)t m i p!rtin!nt!. D! " (nc!put tr!bui! $ m!n+ionm f ptu" c nu m int!n+ion t $ r! "i,m un $tudiu mono'r fic " op!r!i "ui Do$toi!&$/i* c!! c! !0p"ic o incur$iun! r!" ti& r!$tr)n$ (n $p!ct!"! d! -!rm!nutic .i n r to"o'i!* do r t)t c)t $ fi0m coordon t!"! !$t!tic! .i t!m tic! .i fr $ omit!m put!r! '!niu"ui cr! tor c p bi" $ nu"!,! con&!n+ii "it!r r! .i $ nticip!,! noi formu"! rti$tic!. Ac!$t d!m!r$ (ntr!prin$ p! p rcur$u" primu"ui c pito" intitu" t 'Premise istorice* n!% d!t!rmin t $ 4un'!m " conc"u,i un!i r!c!ptri continu! .i din c! (n c! m i comp"!0! op!r!i $criitoru"ui ru$* d!% "un'u" timpu"ui. Di "o'u" cu pro, do$toi!&$/i n* m i $" b (n prim!"! dou d!c!nii "! $!co"u"ui " 55%"! 1dup cum t!$t &o"um!"! 6Bibliografia relaiilor literaturii romne cu literaturile strine n periodice 1859 19182* $! int!n$ific (n p!rio d dintr! c!"! dou R,bo i! Mondi "!* prin p ri+i unor p 'ini con$i$t!nt! d!dic t! "ui F. M. Do$toi!&$/i* fi! (n c! $t prob"!m tic p! t!0t!

r!&i$t!"! "it!r r! "! &r!mii 1Viaa romneasc* 6Adevrul literar i artistic2* fi! $ub form unor comunicri 1L. B" ' * N. Cr inic2. Dup 7899 $! produc! r!con$id!r r! "ui Do$toi!&$/i 1.i d! d t c! $t mintim "ucr r! 6Bibliografia relaiilor literaturii romne cu literaturile strine n periodice 1918 19442* prin p ri+i unor $tudii comp r ti&!* cum !$t! c!" " "ui T. Vi nu. Abi (n nii :;< = >?< $! po t! &orbi d! un $!ctor d! do$toi!&$/io"o'i!* d c &!m (n &!d!r! $tudii"! "ui Ion I no.i 16 ostoie!s"i tragedia subteranei@* 78;?2* V "!riu Cri$t! 16#nrul ostoie!s"i* 78A72 Li&iu #!tr!$cu 1 $ ostoie!!s"i* 78A72* .i Dinu #i"" t 1$ ostoie!s"i n con%tiina literar romneasc* 78A;2. Dup 78?< n! r!+in t!n+i c!"! dou &o"um! din 6 icionarul persona&elor lui ostoie!s"i 178?B* 788CD r!!dit t " Editur #o"irom (n E<<A2* $tudii"! "ui A"b!rt ostoie!s"i 178?A2* 6 ostoie!s"i' (uo !adis )omo* 1E<<<2.i Fo& c$ 6Poetica lui ostoie!s"i 1788?2 Gn po$tmod!rni$m $! r!m rc un int!r!$ $porit p!ntru d!m!r$u" comp r ti&* r!m rc bi" fiind* (n c!$t $!n$* $tudiu" E"!n!i Lo'-ino&$/i 6 ostoie!s"i %i romanul romnesc 1E<<B2. i fiindc r!con$id!r r! "ui Do$toi!&$/i !$t! un proc!$ in!pui, bi"* (ntruc)t op!r "ui n! propun! $ (ntr!,rim (ncotro $! (ndr! pt omu" &iitoru"ui* n! propun!m* prin c!$t $tudiu* $ du'm (nc un r!p!r (n m r! c rt! r!c!ptrii unui $criitor monum!nt " c! ,'uduit dintotd! un con.tiin+ "!ctori"or $i d! pr!tutind!ni. Gntr%un $ubc pito"u" intitu" t +ormula estetic, Profil tematic* m r!+inut do r $p!ct!"! r!"!& nt! p!ntru rt n r ti& do$toi!&$/i n* (n $!n$u" confi'urrii $p!cificit+ii op!r!i "ui Do$toi!&$/i. Fr $ fi! un t!or!tici n* (n $!n$u" c" $ic cord t t!rm!nu"ui* d! $criitor c r! propun! un $i$t!m d! ')ndir! "it!r r rticu" t* F. M. Do$toi!&$/i .i% formu" t* d!$! * op+iuni"! d! !$t!tic "it!r r. Linii"! "it!r r! p! c r! $! . , po!tic "ui Do$toi!&$/i "! urm! , p! c!"! "! r! "i$mu"ui 6autentic 1dup cum (" num! (n$u.i Do$toi!&$/i2* d!.i pro, toru" ru$ $! d!t .! , d! con&!n+i "it!r r* in&!$ti')nd noi t!ritorii. Gn c! con$t d r ori'in "it t! "ui Do$toi!&$/iH Gn urmrir! (nd! pro p! +!$turii &ii* r! c+ii"or $p!cific! p$i-icu"ui om!n!$c tunci c)nd ! (nfrunt t cu m! ndr!"! r! "it+ii .i cu !ni'm tic!"! purtri "! c!"or" "+i* (n $urprind!r! " turii $piritu "! fiin+!i um n! $cind t! (ntr! bin! .i ru. D! ici dim!n$iun! p$i-o"o'ic* m!t fi,ic* t!o"o'ic op!r!"or $ "! c r!

c rt! $cri$ d! print!"! r-im ndrit # u"in L!cc * 6+rumosul di!in n opera lui

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fi!crui dintr! prot 'oni.ti*

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noi. Nu (nt)mp"tor* bord)nd c!$t! $p!ct! onto"o'ic!* Do$toi!&$/i fo$t con$id!r t un pr!cur$or " rom nu"ui !0i$t!n+i "i$t* fiind cr! toru" un!i op!r! d! id!i* . cum &! $ con$t t! N. B!rdi !&* (n "ucr r! 6+ilosofia lui ostoie!s"i(I 6toate discuiile din romane prezint o umitoare dialectic a ideilor. Gn c!" d!% " tr!i"! $ubc pito" " c pito"u"ui I m $urprin$ prim!"! (nc!rcri d! n "i, p$i-o"o'ic (n pro, rom)n! $c* d! " $f)r.itu" $!co"u"ui " 5I5%"! .i (nc!putu" $!co"u"ui " 55%"! * c r! duc (n prim p" n* p! "ini! do$toi!&$/i n* n "i, unor c ,uri d! con.tiin+* unor $tri p to"o'ic!. Din pc t!* c! $t prob"!m tic p$i-o"o'ic nu ! $u$+inut .i d! t!-nici $p!cific!* fiindc d! c!"! m i mu"t! ori n "i,!"! $! opr!$c " bi$ " $p!ctu" comport m!nti$t .i d! pr! pu+in! ori cobo r (n ,on $uf"!tu"ui om!n!$c.

E$t! c ,u" "ui Dui"iu J mfir!$cu* con$id!r t promotor " pro,!i p$i-o"o'ic! rom)n!.ti* " "ui Io n S" &ici* " c r! !picu" $! (mp"!t!.t! cu dr m ticu" (n $ond r! con.tiin+!"or m rc t! d! 'r!$iun! unui m!diu $oci " o$ti"* .i " "ui I. L. C r 'i "!* c!" c r! r! "i, t (n nu&!"!"! $ "! d!&r t! fi.! c"inic! "! unor $tri p to"o'ic!. M rc +i d! op!r "ui Do$toi!&$/i u fo$t .i V $i"! D!m!triu$* ,u'r&ind "um! umi"i+i"or (n rom nu" #inereea -asandrei% pr!cum .i Ion A')rbic! nu .i K " K " ction* $criitori c! u tr t t prob"!m tic mor "%r!"i'io $ dintr! trup .i $uf"!t. A. d r* rdcini"! rom nu"ui p$i-o"o'ic rom)n!$c tr!bui! cut t! (n nu&!"i$tic r! "i$t%p$i-o"o'ic d! " $f)r.itu" $!co"u"ui " 5I5%"! .i (nc!putu" $!co"u"ui 55* (ntruc)t $criitorii rom)ni din n r ti&* p! "ocuri* n "itic. Gnc!p)nd cu c!" d!%&) do")*& c&+"to)* intitu" t .uclee tematice* m cord t o t!n+i! m i m r! !couri"or t!m ticii op!r!i "ui Do$toi!&$/i* (n pro, p$i-o"o'ic rom)n! $c* fr minim "i, ro"u" inf"u!n+!"or int!rn!* " cont!0tu"ui $ocio%cu"tur " "ui (n c r! $! produc! ctu" $criitoric!$c. R!cuno$c)nd p!r$on "it t! cop"!.ito r! d!$cind!r! din Do$toi!&$/i* cu !0c!p+i "ui C mi" #!tr!$cu* prou$ti n d!c" r t. #rimu" $ubc pito" d!fin!.t! conc!ptu" d! 6realism integral*@ &!-icu" t (n c dru" mi.crii tr di+ion "i$t! d! " 6Gndirea* d! ctr! R du Dr 'n! * (n r port cu op!r "ui Do$toi!&$/i* i r (n "it!r tur rom)n (n c ,u" "ui Li&iu R!br! nu. Numit .i c! $t p!rio d duc (n prim p" n !t!rnu"ui conf"ict

r! c+ii"! .i impu"$uri"! $ubcon.ti!ntu"ui* tu"burri"! p$i-o"o'ic!* propun)nd un di$cur$

Do$toi!&$/i* pro p! to+i $criitorii p r+in)nd dif!rit!"or '!n!r +ii "it!r r!* d!,&"ui!

6realism fantastic 1N. Cr inic2 .i 6realism metafizic 1I. Simu+2* 6realism tragic 1N. B!rdi !&2 c!$t conc!pt (n$! mn o form d! tr n$c!nd!r! r! "i$t!. Surprin,)nd o m i int!n$ &i + "untric* o p rt! op!r!i "ui Li&iu R!br! nu fo$t d!$! r port t " Do$toi!&$/i* c!$t d!m!r$ comp r ti& fiind obi!ctu" d! $tudiu " $ubc pito"u"ui intitu" t /ealismul integral* din "ucr r! no $tr. Am &ut (n &!d!r!* (n $p!ci "* finit+i"! !"!cti&! dintr! c!i doi $criitori* (n m t!ri! d! po!tic rom n!$c. D!$tinuirri"! "ui Li&iu R!br! nu* (n c!$t $!n$* n!% u d!t!rmin t $ pr!ci!m c $criitoru" nu rm $ tribut r unui r! "i$m tr di+ion "* $imi")nd !0p!ri!n+! "it!r r! no& to r!* p! "ini pro,!i n "itic!. Gnc!p)nd cu rom nu" $0on .i continu)nd cu 6/scoala% $ u cu 6@-iuleandra .i cu 6Pdurea spn1urailor* $criitoru" cont!mp" f $cin t mi$t!ru" &i!+ii* d!&!niri"! $uf"!t!.ti "! o m!ni"or $urprin.i (n p 'ini"! cr+i"or $ "!* (nt)"nindu%$! (n t!"uric c!$t punct cu Do$toi!&$/i. Dim!n$iun! !0i$t!n+!i !roii"or $i p r! put!rnic m rc t d! tr n$c!nd!n+* cum ! (n r! "it+ii im!di t!* '!n!r)nd o $upr r! "it t! c! $! opun! p" titudinii .i m t!ri "i$mu"ui . %,i$!"or op!r!

c ,u" "ui Ion* Apo$to" Bo"o' .i #uiu F r n' . Nu do r &i,iun! !$t!tic (" propi! p! R!br! nu d! $criitoru" ru$* ci .i t!-nic rom n!$c* tipu" d! n r tor .i d! p!r$p!cti& n r ti&* $ u bord r! prob"!m ticii mor "%r!"i'io $! 1(n $Pdurea spn1urailor2. #!ntru (nc!put* m $upu$ n "i,!i rom n!"! 60on .i 6/scoala% d!.i* (n c ,u" "or* $! po t! &orbi pr! pu+in d! o $ond r! bi$ "it+ii $uf"!tu"ui um n* c (n op!r!"! do$toi!&$/i!n!. M i pr!ci$* (n triri"or $ubcon.ti!nt!. C!" d!% " doi"! unor n "o'ii cu rom n!"! 60on n "i, p$i-o"o'ic !$t! "imit t " f pt!* '!$turi .i r!p"ici "! prot 'oni$tu"ui* c!! c! pr!$upun! o d!$cri!r! !0tro$p!cti& rom n $oci "* 6/scoala@ nu p!rmit! d!,&o"t r!

do$toi!&$/i!n!* &)nd pr! pu+in! !"!m!nt! d! n "i, p$i-o"o'ic. Gn '!n!r "* c!i m i mu"+i critici 1E. Lo&in!$cu* #ompi"iu Con$t ntin!$cu* K. C"in!$cu* T. Vi nu .. .2 u &,ut (n 6Pdurea spn1urailor c!" dint)i rom n p$i-o"o'ic din "it!r tur rom)n* &!-icu")nd num!"! "ui Do$toi!&$/i tunci c)nd $unt !&id!n+i t! porniri"! ob$cur! "! $ubcon.ti!ntu"ui "ui Apo$to" Bo"o' . E" nuri"! mi$tic! "! prot 'oni$tu"ui* opr!$iun! p$i-ic " c r! c!$t !$t! $upu$* contur r! un!i con.tiin+! tr 'ic!* (" propi! p! R!br! nu d! Do$toi!&$/i. Tot d! f ctur p$i-o"o'ic !$t! .i rom nu" 6 -iuleandra* (n c r! utoru" in&!$ti'-! , un c , p to"o'ic cu o !0tr ordin r $ubti"it t! p$i-o"o'ic* (n m ni!r do$toi!&$/i n. Efu,iuni"! mi$tic!* $ond r! ,on!"or bi$ "! "! $uf"!tu"ui om!n!$c

prin int!rm!diu" n r toru"ui p" $ t (n con.tiin+ p!r$on 4u"ui 1cum proc!d! , d! mu"t! ori .i rom nci!ru" ru$2* f c din c!$t rom n o op!r &i bi" $upu$ m!r!u int!rpr!tri"or. Gn c!"! din urm* put!m firm c Li&iu R!br! nu $! r port! , " Do$toi!&$/i prin &oc +i !0tro$p!cti& tr 'icu"ui* op!r unor conduit! " $ d!$criind un tr $!u !&o"uti& d! " d!$cri!r! n "i, intro$p!cti&* d! " r! "i$mu" obi!cti& " c!" pr!mi$ fund m!nt " p!ntru op!r!"!

int!'r "* c m nif!$t r! '!niu"ui $u cr! tor. #rob"!m tic do$toi!&$/i!n!* m r! "i, t n "i, mor "%r!"i'io $* c fo$t $upu$ bordrii comp r ti$t! (ntr%un "t $ubc pito" c! duc! (n dou rom n! "! "ui Li&iu R!br! nu 6 Pdurea spn1urailor .i

prim p" n mitu" iubirii uni&!r$ "! c unic $o"u+i! $ "& to r!. Din c! $t p!r$p!cti& 62dam %i 3!a% (n c r! mitu" cup"u"ui !t!rn $! m nif!$t !0p"icit* d)nd rom n!"or o dim!n$iun! m!t fi,ic. M i put!m pr!ci, c (n c ,u" c!"or" "t! rom n! $! pot $t bi"i con!0iuni $ubi c!nt! cu c! $t prob"!m tic. Con$id!r t d! ctr! Ion Simu+ 6cel mai dostoievskian dintre romanele lui Rebreanu* 6Pdurea spn1urailor i"u$tr! , c!" 6realims tragic 1conc!pt propu$ d! B!rdi !&2* c! con$t (n $uprind!r! dr m ti$mu"ui contr dic+ii"or c r!%" d!t!rmin p! Apo$to" Bo"o' $%.i $um! &in tr 'ic. D!$tinu" tr 'ic " !rou"ui $t $ub $!mnu" d!$cop!ririi iubirii -ri$tic!* (n urm $pr! un $in! ut!ntic. Int!rpr!t r! $imbo"i$t%p$i-o"o'ic moti&u"ui 6"uminii@ din $!c&!n+!"!%c-!i! "! op!r!i 1!pif ni trit d! Apo$to" Bo"o' (n copi"ri!* di$tru'!r! r!f"!ctoru"ui in mic* r!&!" +i din timpu" p!rmi$i!i2 n!% u (ndr!pt+it $ con$id!rm c n! f"m (n f + unui rom n " cri,!i mi$tic! " in$u"ui c! p rcur'! drumu" d! " 6 individualismul raionalist 1N. Cr inic2 " iubir! uni&!r$ "* $!m!n! "ui R $/o"ni/o&* prot 'oni$tu" din rom nu" $-rim %i pedeaps. Bo"o' r! (n comun cu c!$t poi c)tr! unor !0p!ri!n+! onto"o'ic! fund m!nt "! 1r,boiu"* iubir! p!ntru I"on 2 c! !c-i& "! , cu o c t b , $piritu "

principii c &oin+ $c-op!n- u!ri n* ni-i"i$mu" ni!t,$c-! n " $upr omu"ui* un -Lbri$ c r! (" propu"$! ,* m i (nt)i* (ntr%o tr n$c!nd!n+ d!&i t* r,boiu"* nu" r! "imit!"or proprii* prin $um r! d!$tinu"ui .i* imp"icit* mor+ii. A0 $imbo"ic A$tf!"* iubir! rom nu"ui coincid! cu drumu" p rcur$ d! Apo$to" Bo"o' d! r!pr!,int do r o !t p (n"+rii $piritu "! $! " 6(ntun!ric@ " 6"umin@* p rcur')nd urmto r!"! $t diiI r +iun!%$!ntim!nt%-otr)r!. p!ntru I"on prot 'oni$tu"ui* o !0p!ri!n+ n!c!$ r r!&!"rii b$o"utu"ui* nu (n int! d!

6$po&!di@ 1 . cum f c mu"t! dintr! p!r$on 4!"! do$toi!&$/i!n!2 pr!otu"ui Con$t ntin Bot! nu. Nu do r i"u$tr r! un!i prob"!m tici r!"i'io $! (" propi! p! R!br! nu d! Do$toi!&$/i* ci .i r!d r! &i!+ii int!rio r! con$trui un dub"!t c r! $ p!r$on 4u"ui m i "!$ (n mom!nt!"! d! cc!ntu r!c-i,itoriu* tr n$pu$ prin int!rm!diu" mono"o'u"ui int!rior* pr!cum .i t!ndin+ d! cc!ntu!,! conf"ictu" d! id!i. #!ntru dr m ti$mu" $itu +ii"or* R!br! nu o do& d minciun* pu$ f + (n f + dou p!r$on 4!* p! c r! "!% $upu$ r put! fi pri&it c un dub"u " "ui Bo"o' * c "!'! c!$t drum. D!.i tririi (n

c!"!i .i (nc!rcri. Gn c!$t $!n$* F" p/ F" p/ p rcur'! c!! .i dr m c d!o$!bir! d! F" p/ * Bo"o' D!$c-id!r! dotoi!&$/i!n!* do r "

c!! c! r fi putut $ $! (nt)mp"! d c Bo"o'

"ui Bo"o' * !" "!'! $o"u+i " .it+ii*

cond mnrii tot "!* fiindc niciod t !" nu & cuno .t! "ib!rt t! . Spr! "!'! drumu" iubirii uni&!r$ "!. .i (n c ,u" rom n!"or (n c r! F" p/ * Kro$$ .i ctr! po"ifoni! $! m nif!$t* c ni&!"u" p!r$on 4!"or* (n m$ur

C!r&!nco $unt &oci "! con.tiin+!i "ui Bo"o' * tr!pt! n!c!$ r! d!&!nirii $ "!. N! f"m* . d r* (n f + unui p!r$on 4 prot!ic* c! (n$um! , !0p!ri!n+!"! c!"or cu c r! &in! (n cont ct* .i " crui $i$t!m id! tic $! r$fr)n'! (n r! c+ii"! c!"or" "t! p!r$on 4! mint!$c n'r!n t! (n 4uru" "ui. Cri, mi$tic* dorin+ d! m)ntuir!* $t r! d! !0 "t r!* to t! c! $t! d! R $/o"ni/o&* Bo"o' p rcur')nd .i !" drumu" ctr! i$i-i!I d! " 6crim@ "

p!d! p$ .i " i$p.ir! prin $uf!rin+* cum propo&dui $t r!+u" Jo$im * p!r$on 4 d!$prin$ din p 'ini"! cr+ii "ui Do$toi!&$/i. D! o dim!n$iun! m!t fi,ic $! po t! &orbi .i (n c ,u" rom nu"ui 6 2dam %i 3!a* d! d t cut r! c! $t $ubordon t mitu"ui p "tonici n " dr 'o$t!i c n!(nc!t t principiu"ui !,ot!ric & "orificrii rti$tic! " c!"ui" "t. Am!$t!cu" d! $!n,u "it t! .i !" nuri m!t fi,ic!* c (n rom n!"! "ui

Do$toi!&$/i* '!n!r! , !0p!ri!n+! tr n$mund n! p! b , id!ntit+ii dintr! Tot .i Unu. Nu do r c! $t p!r$p!cti&*

unor mituri 1 " ndro'inu"ui* " f!ricirii prin iubir!* " !t!rn!i r!(nto rc!ri2* (" propi! .i d! c! $t d t p! R!br! nu d! Do$toi!&$/i* ci .i " tur f nt $tic op!r!i* i,&or)t din ,on mito"o'icu"ui. Un "t nuc"!u t!m tic $upu$ int!rpr!trii (n "ucr r! no $tr !$t! c!" " drumu"ui d! " ob$!$i! " crim* Do$toi!&$/i $urprin,)nd m 'i$tr "* (n rom nu" 6-rim %i pedeaps* p$i-o"o'i crimin "u"ui* moti& +ii"! crim!i* d r* m i "!$* con$!cin+!"! '!$tu"ui crimin " (n con.tiin+ fptuitoru"ui. Gn "it!r tur rom)n c! $t

prob"!m tic r! !cou (n op!r!"! "ui Li&iu R!br! nu* 3ct & u"u+iu* UrL B!n dor* Victor # pi"i n* Nico" ! Br!b n. #!ntru (nc!put* n!% m (ndr!pt t t!n+i mi$tic! &!nit! din$pr! op!r '!n!r! ,* " crim $upr rom nu"ui $-iuleandra " "ui p$i-o"o'i!i crimin "u"ui Li&iu R!br! nu* op!r c r! con+in! p 'ini d! p$i-op to"o'i! dub" t! d! !fu,iuni "ui Do$toi!&$/i. Sond r! utoru" rom)n* ,u'&rir! unui t b"ou " $oci!t+ii rom)n!.ti d! "

(nc!putu" $!co"u"ui " 55%"! . C (n c ,u" prot 'oni$tu"ui din 6 -rim %i pedeaps% r! dr!pt moti& +i! $ ti$f c!r! n!&oii d! put!r!* d! "ib!rt t!. 6D!monu"@ put!rii ctu" crimin "* fr pr!m!dit omoru"* . cum $! (nt)mp" (n c ,u" "ui fcut%o2 nu d!$cri! 1 "u,i! " un "t rom n " "ui Do$toi!&$/i* cu tit"u" 6 emonii@2 (" (mpin'! p! #uiu F r n' " R $/o"ni/o&. Nici R!br! nu 1dup cum nici Do$toi!&$/i nu c pt con.tiin+ crim!i comi$!. Moti&u" crim!i* corobor t cu c!" " d!dub"rii p!r$on "it+ii* con$titui! c!ntru" d! int!r!$ .i " rom nu"ui $4ntuire " "ui 3ct & u"u+iu. #rot 'oni$tu"* L!ontin M rtin!$cu* tri!.t! un proc!$ p$i-op to"o'ic d! d!, 'r!' r! (nc!rc r! d! (n+!"!'! moti& +ii"! c r!%" (mpin' p! om " crim. #! "ocuri* d!$cop!rim p 'ini cu $ub$tr t fi"o,ofic .i r!"i'io$* i"u$tr)nd t!orii &!-icu" t! d! p!r$on 4!"! rom nu"ui* c!! c! !0p"ic f ptu" c* $ub inf"u!n+ c!$tor id!i* L!ontin 4un'! $ tri $c cut dr m ,drnici!i !0i$t!n+i "!. R!+in!m* d! $!m!n! * n "i, ob$!$i!i "ui L!ontin f + d! crimin "u" mi$t!rio$ &)nd c ini+i " num!"ui "it!r L.* prot 'oni$tu" & n$)nd id!! !0i$t!n+!i unui dub"u " $u. Moti&u" dub"u"ui tr t t d! Do$toi!&$/i* (n rom nu" 6 ublul* nu r!* " $criitoru" rom)n* c!! .i fin "it t!* (ntruc)t L!ontin nu p!rc!p! dub"u" c p! un !u id!ntic* ci c p! un !u opu$* c (ntr%o $c-!m m ni-!i$t. Int!r!$ nt !$t! f ptu" c L!ontin 4un'! $ $! id!ntific! cu $uf!rin+ o m!ni"or* $!m!n! Gn po"o'!+i"or din op!r $criitoru"ui ru$* b m i mu"t i c!! .i $f!r do$toi!&$/i ni$mu"ui 1r!cuno$cut d! $upr "ui &in utor (n di&!r$! crim!"or comi$!* d!$cop!rind id! "u" !tic " m)ntuirii prin $uf!rin+* prin 4!rtf uri .. int!r&iuri2* $! (n$cri! .i rom nu" 62nimale bolna!e@ " "ui Nico" ! Br!b n* duc)nd (n prim p" n o $!ri! d! p!r$on 4! c! mint!$c d! pro, toru" ru$I prof!tu" = Frinit,/i* idiotu" = # u" Sucurtud! n* uc!nicu" f n tic .i crimin " = Mi"oi 1Don!$i! Micu" 2* ni-i"i$tu"% Titu$ K)rd . Nu (nt)mp"tor* Ion Simu+ (i p" $! , 6d!moni"or@ $tp)ni+i d! ob$curit+i mi$tic!. (n c t!'ori p!r$on "it+ii* (n

mom!ntu" crim!i (n $in!* ci urmri"! c!$t!i * in$t " r! n!buni!i od t c! F r n'

.i m !$tru" $u d!c" r t* Br!b n con$trui!.t! p!r$on 4! opu$! .i cc!ntu! , dr m !0i$t!n+i "% " "ui

comp"!m!nt r! Mi"oi %Frinit,/i* # u" Sucurtud! n = K .p r* "ocot!n!ntu" C mbr! = p"utoni!ru" M t!i . .. . D r $criitoru" rom)n nu cr!.tin* c (n c ,u" !roi"or "ui Do$toi!&$/i* "imit)ndu%$! (n $urprind! in&!r$ r!

r portu"ui d! put!r! dintr! m !$tru .i uc!nic. Mi"oi * un f n tic pro,!"it fin "it t! 4u$ti+i r* fr fi totu.i pr!m!dit t!* (n timp c!

Frinit,/i* ucid! cu !0 "t r!* con&in$ fiind d! mi$iun! $ . #rim!"! dou crim! u o tr!i crim ! '!n!r t d! or'o"iu* (n num!"! un!i id!i* dintr%un indi&idu "i$m r!"i'io$ - botnic. D!.i Mi"oi $! (nt)"n!.t! cu R $/o"ni/o& (n c!$t u"tim ct crimin "* !" nu p rcur'! o c "! i$p.irii* m)ntuirii prin $uf!rin+* (n$criindu%$! d!finiti& (n ' "!ri p!r$on 4!"or mon$truo $!* d!moni c!. Un "t p!r$on 4 d!$prin$ p rc din p 'ini"! "ui Do$toi!&$/i !$t! # u" Sucurtud! n* un 6idiot@ $!mntor (n un!"! pri&in+! cu prin+u" M(./in* din rom nu" $0diotul. Un mitom n c! tri!.t! cu rdo r! (ntr%o "um! fic+ion "* !" (nd!p"in!.t!* totod t* ro"u" unui r i$$on!ur* c r! d!$cop!r fr $ .ti! mnunt! $!mnific ti&! din &i + c!"or din ntur 4u" $u. Voc +i "ui Br!b n p!ntru !0p"or r! p$i-o"o'ii"or ob$cur! (" $itu! , (n d!$c!nd!n+ "ui Do$toi!&$/i* totod t bord)nd o prob"!m tic mod!rnI $!duc+i put!rii* r!" +i m !$tru%uc!nic* "i!n r! * d!moni$mu"* d!dub" r! !tc. Gn c!" d!%&) t *")*& c&+"to) " "ucrrii m du$ (n prim p" n* p! d! o p rt! $upr omu"* c tip um n $p!cific op!r!"or "ui Do$toi!&$/i* p! d! "t p rt! m* $urprin$ comp"!0it t! $uf"!tu"ui f!minin (n r port cu t!m iubirii. T!ori $upr omu"ui formu" t d! Ni!t,$c-! !$t! i"u$tr t !0!mp" r d! p!r$on 4!"! do$toi!&$/i!n! ni-i"i$t! 1#iotr V "/o&$/i* R $/o"ni/o&* I& n F r m ,o&* Firi"o& .. .2* d r* $pr! d!o$!bir! d! $upr omu" ni!t,$c-! n* c!" cr! t d! Do$toi!&$/i c ut un!ori c "! i,b&irii prin iubir!* prin $uf!rin+. Gn "it!r tur rom)n c!$t tip um n (.i '$!.t! cor!$pond!nt (n rom nu" 6/usoaica " "ui Kib Mi-!$cu* 65n credina celor %apte sfe%nice@* 6-)inuiii nemuririi p r+in)nd "ui Victor # pi"i n* d r m i "!$ (n rom n!"! 65ntoarcerea din rai .i 6@6uliganii "! "ui Mirc! E"i d!* op!r! c! u fo$t $upu$! int!rpr!trii comp r ti$t! $ub c!$t $p!ct. #!ntru Kib Mi-!$cu* $uf"!tu" ru$!$c* m i "!$ prot 'oni$tu" din rom nu" 6-rim %i pedeaps d!mon$tr! , con$truir! con$tituit o d!&r t ob$!$i! "it!r r* dup cum o R ' i c* din 6/usoaica. C .i unui p!r$on 4 c

R $/o"ni/o& (.i (n$u.!.t!* din cr+i* t!ori $upr omu"ui* c!i doi &)nd (n comun c! $t " tur donMui4ot! $c* dic c! $t t!ndin+ d! ir! "u". T!ndin+ !rou"ui d! %.i "it!r turi, &i + * !0p"ic (ncr!d!r! "ui (ntr%un id! " int n'ibi"* .t!pt)nd p ri+i un!i 6ru$o ic!@ c r! $ $!m!n! cu !roin!"! din cr+i"! citit!. Am put! & n$ id!! un!i d!dub"ri comport m!nt "!* R ' i c $uf!rind o m!t morfo, c r! (" d!t!rmin $ $! uto n "i,!,! .i $%.i domin! in$tinctu" !rotic. i totu.i* R ' i c nu d!+in! profun,im! d! ')ndir!* dr m ti$mu" r!mu.cri"or t)t d! $p!cific! p!r$on 4!"or do$toi!&$/i!n!* fiind un 6$!n,u "@ 1A"!0 ndru Andri!$cu2* fr &oc +i!* $up!rfici " .i n!$t tornic. 3 &i,iun! do$toi!&$/i n mu"t m i ut!ntic m d!$coprit (n rom n!"! "ui Victor # pi"i n* 65n credina celor %apte sfe%nice .i 6-)inuiii nemuririi* con$truit! (n 4uru" unor p!r$on 4! m rc t! d! r!&!" +ii .i cri,! mi$tic!* .i c r! n! $urprind prin comport m!ntu" "or bi, r. Dintr! fi'uri"! c! popu"! , p 'ini"! primu"ui rom n mintit* $! r!m rc M 0im Mu$c* un in$ c! o$ci"! , (ntr! umi"in+ .i or'o"iu* d r c r! & r!u.i $ $! impun (n f + c!"or" "+i* prin c p cit t! di$imu" tori!* prin m)nuir! cu bi"it t! t!-nici"or d! m nipu" r! mu"+imii. Am!$t!cu" d! $ub"im .i b4!ct c r! d!fin!.t! p!r$on "it t! "ui M 0im Mu$c* mi$tici$mu" $u cu porniri crimin "!* (" propi! d! $tructur unor dintr! p!r$on 4!"! "ui Do$toi!&$/i 1#iotr V "/o&$/i2* trind inf!rnu" $uf"!t!$c " c!"or po$!d +i d! 6d!monu"@ put!rii. E" nu $! mu"+um!.t! do r cu b$o"ut* M 0im Mu$c ! n!&oit $%" propri!i con.tiin+!* r!crut r! d! noi d!p+i* ci dor!.t! $ (nt!m!i!,! un nou cu"t* prin !0!rcit r! for+!i d! tip f $ci$t* tot "it r. Gn "upt $ p!ntru put!r! $%.i $um! nici crim * nici p!d! p$ "ic-id!,! p! uc!nicu" $u Fo"/$on i* c r! $pir " po,i+i d! "id!r. M 0im nu & r!u.i &!nit din p rt! d!o$!bindu%$! $tf!" d! R $/o"ni/o&. Un "t p!r$on 4 d! f ctur do$toi!&$/i n !$t! Mmru+* un om " $ubt!r n!i* p r+in)nd c t!'ori!i karamazovilor, crui 6$po&!d ni!@ trd! , un ,bucium p! c r! (" r!'$! m .i (n $po&!d ni "ui Str &ro'-in $ u "ui I& n F r m ,o&. Gn c!! .i m ni!r !$t! r! "i, t .i tri"o'i 6 -)inuiii nemuririi@ 14arius 7elu8 9ab: 7eonim8 4anoil;* c r! duc! (n prim p" n dou p!r$on 4! ntit!tic! M riu$ L!"u+ .i K bL L!onim* d!&!nir! unui fiind po$ibi" prin r port r! continu " c!"" "t. C!" dint)i !$t! dornic $ $! firm r! (n "um! m!dic "* p!")nd " oric! mi4"o c! po$ibi"!* i r c!" d!% " doi"! * (n,!$tr t cu o fir! $!n$ibi"* d!$cop!r pr!,!n+ confund r! "it t! cu

"ui Dumn!,!u $ub (ndrum r! "ui M noi"* un p!r$on 4 c r! propo&dui!.t!* (n c!" m i ut!ntic $ti" do$toi!&$/i n* d!&ruri"! fund m!nt "! "! ortodo0i!i. Ipo$t , int!"!ctu "u"ui u"tr 'i t d! $oci!t t! m!$c-in .i c r! $pir $ E"i d!* d!c" n.!,! o r!&o"u+i! $piritu " o d!$cop!rim (n rom n!"! "ui Mirc!

5ntoarcerea din rai .i 6uliganii. Con$!cin+ fir! $c !$t! !0 c!rb r! ni!t,$c-! n !u"ui* ni-i"i$mu" c r! "! p!rmit! (nc"c r! unor "imit! r +ion "!* p$i-o"o'ic!* cr!,)nd (n formu" "ui R $/o"ni/o& $ u "ui V "/o&$/i 6 totul e permis@. 6Nu"i' nii@ 1# &!" .i #!tru Anic!t* A"!0 ndru #"!. * D &id Dr 'u2 tri!$c o0imoronic* o$ci")nd (ntr! r!fu,u" imp"icrii p $ion "! .i cc!pt r! unui $!ntim!nt con$id!r t inuti" .i b"!$t!m t* (ntr! umi"in+ .i or'o"iu. 6D!monu"@ put!rii (i i,o"! , d! c!i" "+i* (i d!t!rmin $ i'nor! $!ntim!nt!"! c!"or din 4ur* d r .i p! c!"! proprii* "upt)nd (mpotri& principii"or .i norm!"or $oci "!. Ei (.i con$!r& propri fiin+* d!t .)ndu%$! d! m!diocrit t! "umii ci&i"! .i fi.)nd un !'oi$m tot ". 3 "t confi'ur r! $uf"!t! $c r! Mitic K-!or'-iu* $!mnto r!* (n un!"! pri&in+!* cu c! "ui Ro'o4in* p!r$on 4u" din 0diotul* fiindc .i !rou" !"i d!$c p rcur'! tr $!u" d!cd!rii mor "!* tr!c)nd d! " dr 'o$t! tot " " $ di$m .i d!,'u$t f + d! f!m!i iubit. Tot (n c t!'ori 6umi"i+i"or@ $or+ii $! (n$cri! prof!$oru" Anton Dumitr .cu* inc p bi" $ (nfptui $c .i $ $! (mp"in! $c $piritu "* (n num!"! "ib!rt+ii b$o"ut!. Rom n!"! "ui E"i d! iu$tr! ,* . d r* c! $t doctrin $o"ip$i$mu"ui* p n 4 " $upr omu"ui !"ib!r t d! con$tr)n'!ri"! d! oric! n tur* $t tut c r! (i p!rmit! $itu r! d! $upr c!"or $" bi* prin &oin+ d! (ndr,ni* $!m!n! !roi"or do$toi!&$/i!ni. i fiindc d!&!nir! $piritu " omu"ui $up!rior $! r port! ,* d!$! * .i " !ro$* Do$toi!&$/i* fr indi&idu "i, tipuri f!minin!* r!d t comp"!0it t! $uf"!tu"ui f!minin $uprin$ (n $itu +ii "imit. D! r!'u"* !roin!"! do$toi!&$/i!n! $unt un r!p!r mor " p! c r! $! $pri4in !&o"u+i !u"ui m $cu"in* d! o p rt! $itu)ndu%$! N t . I-m!n!& din <milii %i obidii* N $t $i Fi"ippo&n din 0diotul* F t!rin I& no&n .i Kru.!n/ din +raii =arama1o!* i r d! c! " "t p rt! f")ndu%$! Soni M rm!" do& .i Duni din -rim %i pedeaps. Gn c!! c! pri&!.t! "it!r tur rom)n* $!m!n! p!r$on 4! do$toi!&$/i!n! u r! "i, t Kib Mi-!$cu* (n /usoaica* N!nri!tt! O&onn! St -"* (n rom n!"! >teaua robilor8 5ntre 1i %i noapte8 +ratele meu8 omul8 Victor # pi"i n* (n rom n!"! d!4 mintit!* .i M rin #r!d * (n 64oromeii .i 6-el mai iubit dintre pmnteni.

Ap ri+ii"! f!minin! din rom nu" "ui Kib Mi-!$cu $unt $ubordon t! unui id! " f!minin " c r! $pir R ' i c* .i num! o 6ru$o ic@ (n,!$tr t cu un $uf"!t bi, r .i $"b tic .i c r! $ (" f c $ tri $c iubir! b$o"ut. i d! d t c! $t $! po t! &orbi d! un po"imorfi$m " p!r$on 4u"ui f!minin* im 'in! ru$o ic!i r$fr)n')ndu%$! .i confrunt)ndu%$! cu fi!c r! dintr! f!m!i"! c!%.i f c p ri+i * p! r)nd* (n &i + "ui R ' i c. #rim f!m!i!* M ru$! nu $! potri&!.t! c!$tui id! " p!ntru c !$t! b $ r b! nc. Nicu"in * o rom)nc " cr!i c r ct!r !ni'm tic o propi! o r!cum d! tipo"o'i f!minin $" &* c d! pr d un!i iubiri du "! t)t p!ntru R ' i c c)t .i p!ntru $o+u" !i* mintindu%n! d! $!ntim!nt!"! confu,! "! !roi"or "ui Do$toi!&$/i 1prin+u" M(./in* Dmitri F r m ,o&2* d! tribu" +i"! $!ntim!nt "! "! N $t $i!i Fi"ippo&n * d! fir! ptim . Kru.!n/i. Niciun dintr! c!$t! f!m!i 1M ru$! * Nicu"in * V "i 2 nu (ntrun!.t! c "it+i"! ru$o ic!i* po t! do r cor!")nd c!$t! portr!t! c (ntr%un 4oc d! pu,,"!. Supu$! c!"!i .i n "i,!* rom n!"! N!nri!tt!i O&onn! St -"* (.i d!,&"ui! " tur n "itic* mod "it t! do$toi!&$/i n $ondrii bi$ "u"ui* d! d t c! $t (n r port cu $uf"!tu" f!minin. R!+in!m tmo$f!r t!n!bro $* cr!pu$cu" r* $!mnto r! cu c! din rom n!"! $criitoru"ui ru$* d t fiind cobor)r! (n $trfunduri"! $uf"!tu"ui um n. Cup"u" con$tituit $ub $!mnu" diurnu"ui .i " nocturnu"ui 1An St &ri .i Jo! Mi- "c! %Vr)nc! nu2 & d '" $ unor conc!p+ii onto"o'ic! dif!rit!* mb!"! !roin! impr!$ion)nd prin ur tr 'ic. An St &ri* $!m!n! Soni!i $ u A&doti!i 1!roin!"! din -rim %i pedeaps2* "upt cu oric! pr!+ p!ntru %i d!mon$tr pri!t!n!i $ "! c "um! po t! fi $ "& t prin iubir! d! o m!ni* prin $uf!rin+ .i $ crificiu. Ni-i"i$t* Jo! $! fund n!p$to r! (n c! $t n!f!ricir!* (n m!diocrit t!* n!p$)ndu%i d! nim!ni* d! nimic* nici mc r d! propri p!r$o n* trind cu &o"upt t! cd!r! $ $piritu ". In$t bi"it t! !mo+ion " tin!r!i po t! fi !0p"ic t c o form d! $ "& r! din f + un!i r! "it+i opr!$i&!. Id!! $ crificiu"ui p!ntru bin!"! c!"ui" "t tr n$p r! .i (n rom nu" +ratele meu8 omul* (n c r! d!$cop!rim o t!m r!cur!nt (n op!r!"! do$toi!&$/i!n!* c! pro$t!rnrii (n f + $uf!rin+!i um n! .i (ncr!d!rii (n m)ntuir! (n urm confruntrii cu ru". Nu do r prob"!m tic rom nu"ui ! d! f ctur do$toi!&$/i n* ci .i !&o"u+i unor p!r$on 4! n! mint!.t! d! !roii din op!r!"! $criitoru"ui ru$. Ini+i "* M t!i V!ntur & c+ion (n num!"! unui or'o"iu propriu omu"ui $up!rior* (n$criindu%$! (n ' "!ri r!&o"t +i"or ni-i"i.ti. M i poi* !" & p rcur'! drumu" i,b&irii* d! " crim mor " " p!d! p$* . cum "% urm t R $/o"ni/o&.

3 cu totu" "t $tructur $uf"!t! $c

u !roin!"! din rom n!"! "ui Victor

# pi"i n* " c r! d!&o+iun! * m!$i ni$mu" .i pocin+ con$titui! un mod d! &i +. N! r!f!rim " M ri $ u " Anic Bu4i" din rom nu" 65n credina celor %apte sfe%nice* mb!"! d!+in)nd ro"u" unor (n'!ri p,itori i !u"ui m $cu"in. Rom n!"! "ui M rin #r!d 164oromeii .i 6-el mai iubit dintre pmnteni2 $upu$! n "i,!i* prin pri$m p$i-o"o'i!i f!minin!* (n ciud p rticu" rit+i"or .i ori'in "it+ii* $% u !&id!n+i t prin c)t!& not! comun! cu "um! pro, toru"ui ru$I prob"!m tic !0i$t!n+i "i$t* foc "i, r! n r ti& prin $u$p!nd r! omni$ci!n+!i* dr m ti$mu" $ub$t n+i "* con.tiin+ $up!rio r n "itic "!nti" cr!i d!$cop!rim im 'in! opr!$i& p!r$on 4u"ui princip "* prin c!"or m i mu"+i dintr!

!0i$t!n+!i* $tri"! !0 c!rb t! "! !u"ui

!tc. i totu.i* nu put!m $ nu m!n+ionm opini '!n!r "

critici 1 m comn$!mn t $tudiu" "ui V "!riu Cri$t! .i p! c!" " E"!n!i Lo'-ino&$/i2 c r! $!mn " u o $c-im r! d! titudin! " $criitoru" rom)n* c r! nu%.i f c! din $criitoru" ru$ un mod!" con$t nt* d!c" r t. #rimu" p!r$on 4 f!minin* m i pu+in du$ (n di$cu+i! d! critic "it!r r* !$t! M ri Morom!t!* o 6po$!d t@* $imbo"i,)nd ru" (n $t r! pur* d! und! .i (nc dr! r! !i (n tipo"o'i 6(ntun!c +i"or@ 1din c r! f c p rt! St &ro'-in* V!r-o&!n$/i2. Kuic tri!.t! p!ntru (mp"inir! proi!ct!"or $ "! m "!fic!* for+ $ d!monic b ,)ndu%$! p! cu&)ntu" di$tor$ion t $ub form b)rf!"or* in$inuri"or* co"portri"or. Sunt $p!ct! c r! n!% u (ndr!pt+it $%i cordm c)t!& r)nduri c!$tui p!r$on 4* d! c r! mint!.t! N. St!in- rd (n c rt! $ 4onologul polifonic 3$ti"it t! f + d! c!i din 4ur tin'! cot! p ro0i$tic!* fi'ur !i c ric tur t purt)nd mpr!nt p!rfidi!i !i* c!! c! o tr n$form 6!ntr"o posedat, o slu#itoare a rului@ 1N. St!in- rdt2. Am $!mn " t* d! $!m!n! * c r ct!ru" po"!mic " c!"ui d!% " doi"! rom n* d!.i !"!m!nt!"! d! int!rt!0tu "it t! 1d!$tu" d! bund!nt!2 p r (n$cri! rom nu" p! "t! coordon t!. #!trini !$t! c!" c r! po"!mi,! , cu $criitoru" ru$* d!.i* un!ori* r!pr!,!nt +ii"! $ "! do&!d!$c contr riu". #!r$on 4u" (mprumut c!" m i d!$! tr$turi"! "ui I& n F r m ,o&* cu c r! r! (n comun fir! r +ion "i$t* titudin! d! r!&o"t* ni-i"i$mu" d!c" r t* &oc +i cr! to r! 16$arele inc%izitor* 6&ra ticloilor@2. C!! c! (" d!o$!b.!t! n!t d! !roii do$toi!&$/i!n!i !$t! r! c+i ironic f + d! "um! (ncon4urto r!* p! c r! o fund m!nt! , dr!pt $o"u+i! (n&in'!rii tr 'icu"ui. D! "tf!"* "ui #!trini (i r!pu'n $uf!rin+ * du "it t! con.tiin+!i um n!* $p!ct! d!finitorii "! p!r$on "it+ii unui p!r$on 4 do$toi!&$/i n.

p!r$on 4 c! po rt

mpr!nt "ui #!trini*

m!nt "it+ii do$toi!&$/i!n! $! r!m rc cr!i for+ d! $!duc+i! mint!.t! d!

M ti"d * c! d!% dou $o+i!

!roin!"! pro, toru"ui ru$ 1Kru.!n/ * N $t $i Fi"ippo&n * F t!rin I& no&n 2. M i mu"t* p"ic)nd $c-!m portr!ti$tic do$toi!&$/i n* r!m rcm f ptu" c frumu$!+! fi,ic M ti"d!i &in! dintr%o "um! int!rio r bi, r c! incit ')ndir! b$tr ct "ui #!trini. St tutu" mbi'uu p! c r! (" d!+in! M ti"d * (n rom n* p r! un!i &i,iuni -ipr!trofi t! brb tu"ui or'o"io$* po$!$i& .i cinic. Gn c ,u" M ti"d!i p!r$on 4u" $! con$trui!.t!* d r* (n c!" .i timp* $! " $ con$truit d! p rtituri"! c!"or c r! $! f" (n pr! 4m !i* $tf!" (nc)t propri !0i$t!n+ d!&in! r mp d! " n$ r! p!ntru un !u m $cu"in m rc t d! o conf"ictu "it t! int!rio r d! propor+ii -ip!rbo"ic!. D! ici p"ur "it t! (nf.i+ri"or !i* inco$!c&!n+ d tor t mbi& "!n+!i iubir!%ur 1um nit ri$mu" !$t! dub" t d! i,bucniri"! di$tructi&!2* $!ntim!nt! nutrit! con$t nt .i r!ciproc d! !roin. Cup"u" M ti"d %#!trini r!pr!,int un punct d! con&!r'!n+ " "tor !0i$t!n+!* to t! $upu$! un!i r!" +ii d! di$continuit t!. M ti"d !$t!* d! f t* o proi!c+i! con.tiin+!i mi$tific to r! f!minin. C&+"to)u) &) IV,)*& 3couri dostoie!s"iene n pro1a contemporan %i postmodern = d!"imit! , r!$ur$!"! n "i,!i t!m!i " $!'m!ntu" pro,!i mod!rn! .i po$tmod!rn!* & n$ t p! d t!"! int!rt!0tu "it+ii* "! p $ti.!i* "! 4ocu"ui po"!mic $ u p rodic. Dintr! mod!rni.ti mi% r!+inut t!n+i Nico" ! Br!b n* $criitor c r! confirm t (n r!p!t t! r)nduri for+ p$i-o"o'i m 'ic p! c r! d!$! !0!rcit t%o $upr $ $criitoru" ru$. Rom n!"! $ "! 1$2nimale bolna!e8 $Buna!estire8 $5ngerul de gips2 in&!$ti'-! , d!dub"rii* in&oc)nd $c!n! din rom n!"! "ui Do$toi!&$/i $ u (mp"!ti r!'i$tr! $ti"i$tic! &!-icu")nd t!orii ni!t,$c-!!n!. R!+in!m* d! $!m!n! * t "!ntu" $criitoru"ui d! combin c!"! m i di&!r$! t!-nici .i proc!d!! "it!r r!* d! dif!rit! tunci c)nd con$trui!.t! p!r$on 4! .i r!con$titui! m!dii $oci "!. Rom nu" 65ngerul de gips duc! (n prim p" n c ,u" doctoru"ui Mind 1un m!$t!c (ntr! or'o"iu" "ui R $/o"ni/o& .i &o"upt t! cd!rii "ui M rm!" do&2* un p!r$on 4 pri$m tic* con$truit dup principiu" ppu.i"or ru$!.ti. D!'r d r! mor " doctoru" Mind mint!.t! o r!cum d! c!! .i $t r! d! $pirit "ui I& n F r m ,o& c r! con$imt! t cit " ucid!r! t t"ui $u .i " cond mn r! fr t!"ui $u. Ad!$! $unt n "i, t! $c!n!* pr!cum c! (nt)"nirii "ui R $/o"ni/o& cu M rm!" do&* confruntrii "ui #!trini* o im 'in! opu$ c!$tui * o o'"ind brb tu"ui inc p bi" $ (n+!"! ' comp"!0it t! $uf"!tu"ui fi o con$!cin+

Duni!i 1$or "ui R $/o"ni/o&2 cu S&idri' i"o&* c!

$inucid!rii "ui S&idri' i"o& !tc.

Nu (nt)mp"tor* Mi F bi n $ u L ur!n+iu C!! * pri!t!nii cu c r! di$cut doctoru" Mind * (" pr!f!r p! $criitoru" ru$ p!ntru $inc!rit t! .i profun,im! "ui. #! d! "t p rt! n! tr '! t!n+i dub"!tu" Mind = L ur!n+iu C!! * dou firi opu$! .i comp"!m!nt r!D poi dub"!tu" Ludmi" % Mi F bi n* c!"! dou f!m!i din &i + doctoru"ui* c! dint)i fiind $t)"pu" d! r!,i$t!n+ " p!r$on "it+ii m $cu"in!* (n timp c! Mi F bi n con$titui! un f ctor di$tructi& c! tr!,!.t! din "!t r'i! 6d!monii@ prot 'oni$tu"ui. Ludmi" * f!m!i! (n,!$tr t cu o fir! put!rnic* truf .* du.m n .i pri!t!n (n c!" .i timp* $! $! mn* din c!$t punct d! &!d!r!* cu F t!rin I& no&n din 0diotul. Li&iu M "i+ d!$cop!r c)t!& indicii c r! t!$t p!r$on "it t! di-otomic doctoru"ui Mind 1prit!ni n!obi.nuit cu L ur!n+iu C!! * 6confrunt r! @ cu Mi F bi n2* d!dub" r! fiind !0p"ic t prin in$inu r! unor tr$turi d! c r ct!r f!minin! (n p!r$on "it t! c!$tui brb t m tur .i 'r &. mintiri"or d!c" n. t! d! in$i'nifi ntu" Bibi M!doi * Sub inf"u!n+ Mi!i .i

doctoru" $uf!r un $oi d! r!'r!$iun! mor "* d! d!, d pt r!. K!$turi tri&i "!* $itu t! " ntipodu" r! c+ii"or .i $tri"or $ "! 1cum r fi fr!c tu" p "m!"or cu $ ti$f c+i!* $!m!n! oricrui p r&!nit2* cu&int! .i '"um! d!.uc-! t! p! c r! odinio r "!% r fi m!nd t* -oinr! " inuti" p! $tr,i"! or .u"ui* to t! c!$t! d!&in cum $ur$ p"c!ri"or $ "!. D!, rticu" r! "umii int!rio r! "ui Mind con$titui! o p 'in n "itic in$u"ui $!du$ nu d! f!m!i (n $in!* ci d! ipo$t , d! umi"it " $or+ii c r! (.i i & i + p! cont propriu* fr fi (n$ un !0 "t t c .i !roii do$toi!&$/i!ni. T!or!ti,! ,* d!$! * o conc!p+i! d! &i + $!mnto r! cu c! "ui R $/o"ni/o&* fi! c ! &orb d! ipo$t , $! con$trui (n $!n$ in&!r$* (n opo,i+i! omu"ui $up!rior* fi! c (.i !0p"ic $tf!" d!c"inu"* c $ur$ d! odi-n .i d! r!" 0 r!. #!r$on 4u" &r! $ d!mon$tr!,! c r! tri d! cu propriu" !u* n &i')nd (mpotri& propri!i !0i$t!n+! cu $!ntim!ntu" un!i "ib!rt+i tot "!* " cur 4u"ui d! %.i modific d!$tinu"* condi+i um n. D!$cop!r cur 4u" d! fi ridico"* 6un idiot@* fi.)nd un comport m!nt ir +ion " .i o titudin! d! n!(n+!"!$ (n "um! f!nom!n "* $fid)nd oric! "o'ic. i c-i r d c Mind r!nun+ " tot c! (n$! mn !0i$t!n+ indi&idu "* r!nun+ " !" (n$u.i* (n c! m i pur titudin! ni-i"i$t%ni!t,$c-! n* !" nu%.i (ndr! pt pri&ir! ctr! di&init t!* . cum n!% m fi .t!pt t .i . cum n!% obi.nuit d!$! Do$toi!&$/i* fiindc (i "ip$!.t! dim!n$iun! prof!tic.

Gn c!!

c! pri&!.t! '!n!r +i

po$tmod!rni$t*

m p"!c t d! " ob$!r& +i fiind

& n$rii un!i $c-imbri d! optic $upr prob"!m ticii d!dub"rii* c! $t (n+!"! $ c mod "it t! d! nu" r! cioburi d! o'"ind.

'r ni+!"or dintr! "it!r tur .i r! "it t!* dintr!

in$t n+!"! n r ti&!* c!! c! duc! cu $in! tomi, r! t!0tu"ui !pic* (mpr.ti!r! "ui (n #! c!$t! coordon t! $! (n$criu c)t!& dintr! op!r!"! "ui Mirc! Crtr!$cu* o d!&r t cuc!rir! "i&r!$cu"ui (n d!trim!ntu" mim!$i$u"ui. D c $! po t! &orbi d! un mit p!r$on " " "ui Crtr!$cu* tunci c!$t * cu $i'ur n+* r fi c!" " d!dub"rii* im 'in! r!dund nt .i (n t!0t!"! nu&!"i$tic! 169emenii@* 64endebilul;8 d r .i (n rom n!"! $ "!. Dintr! c!"! din urm m $upu$ t!n+i!i rom nu" 6 #ra!esti@ .i tri"o'i 6?rbitor@. Gn 6#ra!esti !rou"%n r tor p r! c un !u $cind t* (nt)"nindu%.i & t ruri"! c& $ioniric! (n mom!ntu" $u$p!ndrii $ "! (ntr! r! "it t! .i co.m r. #! d! o p rt!* dub"u" crui i $! dr!$! , .i i $! conf!$! , !$t! Victor 1r!"u t .i (n tri"o'i mintit2* $!mn " $t bi"it+ii !mo+ion "!* " tri!i d! c r ct!r. #! d! "t p rt!* prind! contur .i im 'in! d!monic unui "t dub"u* p! num! Lu"u* c!$t r!pr!,!nt)nd dorin+!"or $ "! r!fu" t!* $ u !$t! d!monu"* " tur in$tinctu " unui do"!$c!nt (nd)r4it $ "upt! (mpotri& !" nuri"or $!ntim!nt "!. Lu"u r put! fi o form d! m nif!$t r! ob$!$i c r! (" urmr!.t! (n p!rm n!n+. E$t! c!" c r! (" c"u,!.t! prin " birintu" propriu"ui !u* " propri!i !0i$t!n+!* p!ntru c (n fin " $ $! produc !"ib!r r! $in!"ui. ?rbitor !$t! o r!"u r! r!cup!rrii n mn!tic! t!m!"or .i moti&!"or d!,&o"t t! (n $cri!ri"! nt!rio r!* .i do"!$c!n+ "ui Mirc! * d!finitori! fiind p"on4 r! (n r! "it t! c)nd $ub"im* c)nd b4!ct* (n (nc!rc r! unui timp pi!rdut 1copi"ri im 'in! m m!i* t t"ui* co"!'i"or d! 4o c2. D!dub" r! $! produc! con$t nt* !&o"u+i !rou"ui%n r tor r port)ndu%$! " di&!r$! !uri* m i mu"t $ u m i pu+in - "ucin nt!I Anc * N!rm n* Victor. Ac! $t 6confederaie de euri@ 1cum o num!.t! utoru"2 (" po rt p! Mirc! prin " birintu" proprii"or t!m!ri* incur$iun! c! '!n!r t p 'ini d! p$i- n "i,* d! in$pir +i! fr!udi n 1comp"!0u" o!dipi n* impu"$uri"! inc!$tuo $!* n rci$i$mu" !tc2. A$tf!"* 6di "o'u"@ int!rt!0tu " cu rom nci!ru" ru$ d t n .t!r! ob$!$ii"or op!r!i crtr!$ci!n!I im 'in! unui Tot rmonio$* dub" t d! con.tiin+ r!" ti&it+ii (ntr!'u"ui uni&!r$ .i $urprin$ $ub form und!"or conc!ntric!* m!$t!cu" d! $ub"im .i b4!ct c $ur$ o0imoronic d!$cop!ririi d!&ru"ui u"tim.

L K-!or'-! Crciun c! m i profund r!&!" +i! rm)n! cut r! id!ntit+ii* "t!r "it+ii* rom nu" Pupa russa int!ro')nd 4ocu" $ub$tituirii id!ntit+i"or* pr!cum .i 'r &it t! d!$tinu"ui um n (n r port cu b$urdu" $oci ". 3 $uit d! micro%$c!n!t!* $itu t! " 'r ni+ inc!rt comuni$mu"ui. D!dub" r! n r ti& '!n!r! , o tmo$f!r bi, r* cci un brb t $cri! din p!r$p!cti& un!i f!m!i* c!! c! !0p"ic f ptu" c n! f"m (n f + unor p 'ini d! o n "i, profund n turii f!minin!* c-i r d c (n " tur !i &u"' r. L!ontin Kur n tr!c! prin di&!r$! $t dii 6ini+i tic!@ (nc d! " c! m i fr '!d &)r$t* (n+!"!'(nd c put!r! $ d! $!duc+i! po t! fi o d!&r t rm (n "upt cu $i$t!mu". L!ontin p r+in! c t!'ori!i 6$!n,u "!"or@ 1N $t $i Fi"ippo&n * Kru.!n/ ro' nt* c! $! comp" c! (n $up!rfici "it t! .i $uf!rin+!i. L!ontin * (n'!r .i d!mon 16 era o femeie !tc2* fiind o f!m!i! ptim .* n!$t tornici!* trind o &o"upt t! 'rot!$cu"ui cu tr 'icu"* r!f"!ct !poc * m i pr!ci$ nii

cu draci@% cum mrturi$!.t! n r toru"* mintind d! N $t $i Fi"ippo&n din 0diotul2* trind (ntr! 'oni! .i !0t ,* ! cond mn t $ $upr &i!+ui $c (ntr%o "um! d!c" $ t* o "um! troc!* brut " .i inum n. D!dub" r! !roin!i* $ub $!mnu" unui tot ndro'inic 1L!on .i Tin = $unt c!"! dou 4umt+i d!,&"uit! d! num!"! !i2* mint!.t! d! c ,u" unui "t p!r$on 4 d!dub" t* c!" " !rou"ui%n r tor 1c!"! dou ipo$t ,! $! num!$c Victor .i Lu"u2* din rom nu" #ra!esti " "ui Mirc! Crtr!$cu. Ti"u" cr+ii f c! "u,i! dir!ct " cuno$cut!"! ppu.i ru$!.ti* " impo$ibi"it t! d!$cop!ririi !$!n+!i* dinco"o d! p r!n+!"! (n.!"to r!. Im 'in! fin " un d!,&"ui! o tr$tur !roin!i !$t! $fr)m t (n cioburi* un p"urip!r$p!cti&i$m - "ucin nt 1to t! p!r$on 4!"! L!ontin!i2* o $um!d!ni! d! ppu.i ru$!.ti c r! to t! "ctui!$c "u,i!* (n rom n2*

id!ntit t! L!ontin!i* $!mn ")nd nu "tc!& d!c)t "ip$ d! contin'!n+ Eu"ui. Gn t!rm!ni do$toi!&$/i!ni 1rom nci!r " c r! $! f c! d!$! L!ontin c .i N $t $i Fi"ippo&n din 0diotul* $! d!fin!.t! (n r port cu d!$tinu"* d!&!nind o ni-i"i$t con.ti!nt d! ri$ipir! $ * inc p bi" $ iub! $c .i $ "upt! (mpotri& d!$tinu"ui. Comport m!ntu" !i con$titui! r!p"ic of!rit un!i "umi .!, t! p! c no n!"! ri'id! "! unui $i$t!m $oci "%po"itic p!r&!r$. #rin pri$m c!$tor ob$!r& +ii $int!ti, t! (n c pito"u" d!$tin t conc"u,ii"or* $! unor rom n! !0c"u$i& d! f ctur do$toi!&$/i n nu .tirbi po t! r!+in! c d!"imit r! c" r

$! po t! r! "i, . C!" mu"t $! pot con$t t $imi" rit+i d! &i,iun!* d! t!-nic n r ti&* d! portr!ti$tic* . cum m (nc!rc t $ i"u$trm (n c dru" c!$t!i "ucrri* fr

cu nimic din ori'in "it t! fi!crui $criitor $upu$ n "i,!i. D! c!! * m !0tr $ do r d t!"! c r! u comp"!t t .i r'um!nt t p!r$p!cti& d! n$ mb"u $upr t!m!i $upu$! c!rc!trii.