UNIT II APPLICATIONS OFLAPLACE TRANSFORMS

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III

QUESTION BOOK
1
UNIT -II
APPLICATIONS OF LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
Recall
1. ( ) | | ( ) s F t f L If = then
(i) ( ) ( ) | | ( ) 0 f - t f L s t
'
f L =
(

(ii) ( ) ( ) | | ( ) ( ) 0
'
f 0 f s - t f L
2
s t
"
f L =
(

In General ( ) ( ) | | ( ) ( ) ( ) 0
1 - n
f - ...... - 0
'
f
2 - n
s 0 f
1 - n
s - t f L
n
s t
n
f L =
(

(iii) ( ) ( ) | | t f L
s
1
t
0
dt t f L =
(
(

2. (i) g(t) f(t) du
t
0
u) g(t f(u) =

(ii) ( ) ( ) | | )] ( [ )] ( [ t g t f L t g L t f L =
(or)
] (t) g L[ ] f(t) L[ du
t
0
u) g(t f(u) L =
(
(

Solve the following Ordinary Differential equations using Laplace Transforms

1. t y
dt
dy
2 1 = given that 1 ) 0 ( = y
2. ( ) 2 ) 0 ( , 1 0 , 2 = = = + y y
t
e y y
3. 2 ) 0 ( , 2 ) 0 ( , 8 4
2
2
2
= = = + y y e y
dt
dy
dt
y d
t

4. 0 ) 0 ( ) 0 ( , sin 3 4 = = = + + y y t y y y
5. 0 when 2 and 0 if , cos 4 4
2
2
= = = = + + t x
dt
dx
t x
dt
dx
dt
x d

6. 3 ) 0 ( , 2 ) 0 ( , 4 2 3 = = = + y y y y y
7. 2 ) 0 ( , 2 ) 0 ( , 2
2
2
= =

= + + y y
t
te y
dt
dy
dt
y d

8. ( ) 2 ) 0 ( and 4 ) 0 ( given , 1 2
2
= = + = + y y t y y y
9. 2 ) 0 ( , 0 ) 0 ( , 1 ) 0 ( given ,
2
3 3 = = = = + y y y
t
e t y y y y


UNIT II APPLICATIONS OFLAPLACE TRANSFORMS


ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III
QUESTION BOOK
2
Practice Problems

Solve the following Ordinary Differential equations using Laplace Transforms
1. 1 ) 0 ( , 1 ) 0 ( , 0 4 5 = = = + + y y y y y
Ans :
t
e
t
e y
4
3
1
3
4

=

2. 5 ) 0 ( , 3 ) 0 ( ,
2
2 3 = = = + y y
t
e y y y
Ans :
t
te
t
e
t
e y
2 2
7 10 + + =

3. ( ) 0 at 1 and 2 , 1 2
2
= = = = + t Dy y
t
e y D D
Ans :
t
e
t
t
te
t
e y
2
2
3 2 +

=

4. 0 when 1 , 0 , 1 8 4
2
2
= = = = + + t
dt
dy
y y
dt
dy
dt
y d

Ans : t
t
e t
t
e 2 sin
2
8
3
2 cos
2
8
1
8
1

+

5. 2 ) 0 ( , 4 ) 0 ( , 2
2
= = + = + y y t t y y
Ans :
t
e
t
y

+ + = 2 2
3
3


6. 6 ) 0 ( , 2 ) 0 ( given ,
3 2
9 6 = = = + y y
t
e t y y y
Ans :
t
e
t
e t
3
2
3 4
12
1
+

7. ( ) 1 ) 0 ( , 0 ) 0 ( , sin 5 2
2
= =

= + + y y t
t
e y D D
Ans: ( ) t t
t
e
2 sin sin
3
2
+

UNIT II APPLICATIONS OFLAPLACE TRANSFORMS


ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III
QUESTION BOOK
3

Solve the following Integral equations

1.

= +
t
t
e dt t y y
0
) (
2.

+ = +
t
t t dt t y y
0
2
2
) (
3. 1 ) 0 ( , cos 2
0
) ( 2 =

= + + y t
t
dt t y y
dt
dy

4.

+ = +
t
t t dt t x x
0
sin cos ) (
5.

= + +
t
y
t
e dt t y y y
0
0 ) 0 ( , ) ( 5 4
6.

+ =
t
du u t u y y
0
) sin( ) ( 1
7.

+ =
t
du u t f
u
e t t f
0
) ( cos ) (
8.

+ =
t
du u t y u t t y
0
) ( sin ) (
9.

=
t
du u t u y
t
e y
0
) cos( ) ( 2
10. 4 ) 0 ( ,
0
) ( cos
2
) ( =

+ = y
t
du u t y u t t y













UNIT II APPLICATIONS OFLAPLACE TRANSFORMS


ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III
QUESTION BOOK
4

Practice Problems
Solve the following Integral equations using Laplace Transforms

1.

= = +
t
y dt t y y
dt
dy
0
1 ) 0 ( , 0 ) ( 2
Ans : ) 1 ( t
t
e +
2.

= = + +
t
y t dt t y y y
0
0 ) 0 ( , ) ( 2 3
Ans :
|

\
|

\
|

2
sin
2
3
2
3
2
cos
2
3
2
1
2
1 t
h
t
e
t
h
t
e
3.

= +
t
t
e dt t x x
0
1 ) (
Ans :
t
te

4.

+ =
t
du u y u t
t
e y
0
) ( ) sin( 1
Ans :
t
e
t
t 2
2
2
2 + +

5.

+ =
t
du u t y
u
e y
0
) (
2
2 1
Ans : t 2 1+















UNIT II APPLICATIONS OFLAPLACE TRANSFORMS


ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III
QUESTION BOOK
5
Solve the following Simultaneous Differential equations using Laplace Transforms

1. t y
dt
dx
sin = +
0 ) 0 ( , 2 ) 0 ( , cos = = = + y x given t x
dt
dy


2. 0 ) 0 ( , 0 ) 0 ( , 3 2 , 1 2 3 = = = + = + y x
t
e y x
dt
dy
y x
dt
dx


3. 0 when 3 , 2 given that , 30 2 , 6 2 = = = = + = + t y x t y x
dt
dy
t y x
dt
dx

4.
t
e y x
dt
dy
dt
dx

= + +
0 ) 0 ( , 1 ) 0 ( Where , 2 = = = + + + y x
t
e y x
dt
dy
dt
dx

0 ) 0 ( , 0 ) 0 ( , 0 ) 0 ( , 0 ) 0 ( given , 2 cos 5
2
2
2 cos 5
2
2
. 5
= = = = = +
= +
y y x x t x
dt
y d
t y
dt
x d


Practice Problems
Solve the following Simultaneous Differential equations using Laplace Transforms

1. 0 when 1 , 0 given that , , = = = = + = + t y x y ax
dt
dx
x ay
dt
dy

Ans : t
at
e y t
at
e x cosh , sinh

= =
2. 3 ) 0 ( , 8 ) 0 ( , 0 2 , 0 3 2 = = = + = + y x x y
dt
dy
y x
dt
dx

Ans :
t
e
t
e y
t
e
t
e x
4
2 5 ,
4
3 5 = + =



3. ( )
t
e Dy x D

= + +1
( ) ( ) 1 ) 0 ( , 1 ) 0 ( Where , 0 2 2 2 = = = + + + y x y D x D
Ans : ( ) ( ) t t t
t
e y t t t
t
e x 2 sin sin cos , 2 cos
2
1
sin cos
2
1
= + =
4. 0 when 0 , 0 , 0 with , 0 2
2
2
, 2 1 2 2 = = = = = + + = + t
dt
dx
y x x
dt
dy
dt
x d
t y x
dt
dy
dt
dx

Ans : ( )
t
te
t
e t y t
t
e
t
e x

=

=

2 2 2 , 1 2