DISEO DE LA ESCALERA

El diseo se basa en una escalera tipo "U"

Datos:
Altura:

Piso a Techo:

3.00

Sobrecarga:

400

Kg/m

Ancho de Escalera:

1.40

210 Kg/cm

f'c =

N.P.T. + 3

NPT: 0.00

1.- Dimensiones de paso y contrapaso:

Asumir Contrapaso:

0.168 m

N de Contrapasos:

Considerar el N de contrapasos =
Dimension Final del contrapaso:
Considerar

17.86
18

C =

0.168 m

P =

0.30 m

0.168

1.50
NPT 0.00 m

2.385

1.50

1.5

2.385

1.50

CALCULO DEL ESPESOR DE GARGANTA "h":

Longitud:
L

4.2

Asumir h = 3L - 4L en cm
h

4L =

16.8

3L =

12.6

Considerar

15

cm

Considera

20

cm

Espesor del descanso

h

L/25 =

0.17 m

Clculo del Espesor Promedio

0.30
0.168
h
h2

a = Arctg ( 0.168 / 0.3 )

a=

Hm

c/2 + h2

25.59

h2

h2

29.25

h / cos a

cm

17.19 cm

cm

METRADO DE CARGAS:

1 er TRAMO
a)

En Gradera :

b)

Acabados

0.2559 x2x 2400

100x2

859.89 Kg/m
140 Kg/m
999.89 Kg/m

s / c

Wu1 =

560

Kg/m

1,4 x 999.89 + 1,7 x 560

2351.84 Kg/m

c)

Descanso

Peso Propio

Acabados

s / c

0.2 x2x 2400

100x2

560
Wu2

672

Kg/m

140

Kg/m

812

Kg/m

Kg/m
=

1,4 x 812 + 1,7 x 560

= 1817 kg/m

PRIMER TRAMO
2351.84 kg/m

1817 kg/m

M2

2.39
R1

R2

4413.52 Kg
Mmax =
Mdiseo =
Mdiseo =

Considerando 1/2" d=

1.50
=

13620.00

3920.82 kg
kg- m

0.9xMmax
12258.00

kg- m

15-2-0.95/2

d= 12.53 cm

As

Mu

a
*fy*(d )
2

Segn

As* fy
0.85* f `c*b

As (cm2)

a (cm)

28.77

4.83

32.08

5.39

32.99

5.55

33.25

5.59

33.33

5.60

RNE :

S=

Asmn

Asmn

=
5.34 cm

0.0018

bd

3.16 cm2
Usamos

1/2"@ 15 cm

Refuerzo Negativo
(-) As = (+)As/2

Asmn =
S=

(-) As =

3.16 cm2
5.97 cm
Usamos

Ast =

0.0018bh

Ast =

2.70 cm2
Usamos

1/2"@ 15 cm

3/8"@ 20cm

16.66 cm2

2DO TRAMO

1817 kg/m

2352 kg/m

1.50

2.39

M1

R1

4167.17

R2

Kg

4167.17

Kg

X0= 9.29 m
Mmax=

13620.00

kg- m

Mdiseo 0
=.9xMmax
Mdiseo = 12258.00

kg- m

Considerando 1/2"d= -2-1.27/2

d= 12.37 cm

As

Mu

a
*fy*(d )
2

Segn

As* fy
0.85* f `c*b

As (cm2)

a (cm)

28.73

4.83

32.07

5.39

32.99

5.54

33.25

5.59

33.33

5.60

RNE :

S=
Usamos

Asmn

0.0018

Asmn

3.12 cm2

5.34 cm
1/2"@ 15 cm

bd

Refuerzo Negativo
(-) As = (+)As/2

(-) As =

3.12 cm2

Asmn =
S=

5.97 cm
Usamos

Ast =

0.0018bh

Ast =

2.70 cm2
Usamos

1/2"@ 15 cm

3/8"@ 20 cm

16.66 cm2