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Population Patterns

Section 2, Ch. 3

Chart from: http://www.theglobaleducationproject.org/earth/images/final-images/g-pop-growth-chart-map-sm.gif


Population Growth
Cause Effect

Lower death rates More food is needed


• better health care and More resources needed
living conditions ex. Water, food, housing
High birth rates Famine - lack of food
• kids help with farming ex. Africa
More jobs needed
Pollution
What % of the earth is livable?
We have learned that land covers about
30% of the earth. About half of this land
is not useable, so how much of the
earth’s land is usable?

What are some reasons why land might


not be unusable?
Population Density
• The AVERAGE number of people living in
a square mile or kilometer.

People / Total land area = Population Density

* It’s true…you can’t escape math!


Population Density
• There are about 9 million people living in
Bolivia.
• There are about 1 million square
kilometers of land in Bolivia.

• Calculate the population density of Bolivia


Population Density of Bolivia

9 / 1 = about 9 people per kilometer

* Statistics found at www.cia.gov, so they’ve changed a bit since your book’s publication.
Population Density
• There are about 10 million people in the
Dominican Republic
• There are about 48 thousand square
kilometers of land in the Dominican
Republic.

What is the population density of the


Dominican Republic?
Population Density of the Dominican Republic

10,000,000 / 50,000 = about 202 people


per square kilometer!
Population Density
• What does the following mean?

The Dominican Republic has a greater


population density than Bolivia?
Population Density
Are people really evenly distributed
throughout a country?

Why? Why not?


Population Movement
• Movement to cities - urbanization.

• Why do people move to cities?


Population Movement
• 1/2 of the world’s population lives in
cities!
• Urban sprawl is created as cities grow
larger and their suburbs expand outward.
Emigration vs. Immigration

People emigrate from one country and


immigrate to another…
Refugee
• A refugee has fled to another country to
escape persecution or disaster.

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