PROJ No PHSE/CTR ACTIVITY PROJECT SUBJECT PATH REVISION

SHEET FILE

OF

ANALYSIS ALLOWABLE STRESS CALCS FOR CYLINDRICAL MEMBERS

\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_1\[211802627.xls.ms_office.xls]TUBULAR MEMBER STRESS CALC.
DATE BY CHECKED APPROVED REVISION DATE BY CHECKED APPROVED

2/17/2014 5:26 Design of Cylindrical Members DATA Yield Strenght Young Modulus of Elasticity Effective Length Factor Unbraced Length Traverse Shear Force axial load bending moment about y-axis bending moment about x-axis poisson's ratio computed compressive bending stress absolute value of hoops compressive stress factor of safety for axial tension factor of safety for hoop compression factor of safety for bending euler stress divided by a factor of safety elastic hoop buckling stress critical hoop buckling stress inelastic local buckling stress reduction factor ( check API RP 2A-WSD for values) critical elastic buckling coefficient (0.3) outside diameter Inside diameter wall thickness torsional moment polar moment of inertia length of cylinder btw stiffening rings, diaphrams or end connections seawater density (64Ibs/ft3) design hydrostatic head wave height depth below still water surface including tide wave length still water depth ring spacing

OKC

Fy E K l V P My Mz v b h SFx SFh SFb Fe ' Fhe Fhc Fxc Cm C D D1 t Mt Ip

50 29000 1 200.98 2 355.1475 -4903.79 -5373.29 0.3 -15.1526 2 1.5 1.5 0.75 2 2 5 36 0.85 0.3 24 22.25 0.875 3324.037 8500

L Hz Hw z L d L

16.75 490 2 7 7 8 5 16.75

pastic section modulus pastic section modulus Cross sectional Area Radius of gyration Axial Tension Allowable tensile strenght Ft =

Z I A r

468.1432 4255.342 63.56816 8.18

0.6Fy
22 1/2 )

30

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.1-1

Cc = Kl/r = Axial Compression Column Buckling Allowable axial compressive stress For (D/t60) & Kl/r<Cc

107.00 24.56

Fa =

2 1 22 3 5 3 + 3 8 83

27.80 ksi

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.2-1

Allowable axial compressive stress For D/t60 & Kl/rCc

Fa =

122 23 2

247.48 ksi

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.2-2

Fa = Local buckling Elastic Local Buckling Stress Inelastic Local Buckling Stress Inelastic Local Buckling Stress For (D/t60) Bending Allowable Bending Stress For D/t1500/Fy Allowable Bending Stress For 1500/Fy< D/t3000/Fy Allowable Bending Stress For 3000/Fy< D/t 300 Shear Beam Shear Maximum Beam Shear stress Fxe = Fxc = Fxc=Fy

27.80 ksi

2 Fy[1.64-0.23(D/t)1/4]

634.38 ksi 55.68 ksi 50 ksi

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.2-3 API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.2-4 API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.2-4

Fb =

0.75Fy

37.5 ksi

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.3-1

Fb =

Fy[0.84-1.74(FyD/Et)] Fy[0.72-0.58(FyD/Et)]

37.9 ksi

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.3-1b

Fb =

34.6 ksi

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.3-1c

Fv =

0.5
0.4Fy

0.06 ksi 20 ksi

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.4-1 API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.4-2

Allowable Beam Shear Stress Torsional Shear Maximum Torsional Shear stress Allowable Torsional Shear Stress

Fv =

Fvt = Fvt =

(Mt(D/2))/Ip
0.4Fy

4.693 ksi 20 ksi

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.4-3 API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.4-4

Hydrostatic Pressure (stiffened and Unstiffened Cylinders) Acting Membrane Stress fh =

3.33 ksi

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.5-1

Acting Membrane Stress Design Hydrostatic Head Hydrostatic Pressure Design Head

fh =

13440 ksi

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.5-2

P =

Hz

980 ksi

cosh(k(d-z)) = coshkd =
API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.5-3

2.51 25.39

Hz
Fhe k

cosh ) ( 2

7.35

Hoop Buckling Stress

= =

2
2/L D/t

343.32 0.79 27.428571 ksi 0.16

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.5-4

Elastic Hoop Buckling Stress critical hoop buckling coefficient Ch M when M1.6D/t when 0.825D/tM<1.6D/t when 3.5M<0.825D/t when 1.5M<3.5 Ch Ch Ch Ch = = = = = =

L(2D/t)1/2/D 0.44 x t/D 0.44(t/D)+0.21(D/t) M4 0.736/(M-0.636) 0.755/(M-0.559)

3

5.17 0.02 6.09 0.16 0.16 0.8

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.5-5

0.825D/t 1.6D/t

22.628571 43.885714

Ch when M<1.5 = 0.8 NOTE: for M1.6D/t, the elastic buckling stress is approximately equal to that of a long unstiffened cylinder. Thus stiffening rings, if required should be spaced such that M<1.6D/t in order to be beneficial.

critical hoop buckling stress when Fhe0.55Fy when 0.55Fy<Fhe1.6Fy when 1.6Fy<Fhe6.2Fy when Fhe>6.2Fy

Fhc Fhc Fhc Fhc Fhc

50.00 ksi Fhe 0.45Fy + 0.18Fhe 1.31Fy/(1.15 + (Fy/Fhe)) Fy 343.32 ksi 84.30 ksi 50.55 ksi 50 ksi

0.55Fy= 1.6Fy= 6.2Fy=

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.5-6

27.5 80 310

Ring Design required moment of inertia for ring composite tLD2 x Fhe/8E
4 12 in

Ic

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.2.5-7

NOTE see note in API RP 2A-WSD under Ring Design COMBINED STRESSES FOR CYLINDRICAL MEMBERS Combined Axial Compression & Bending Cylindrical Members a Fa a 0.6Fa Cm(bx2 + by2) [1-a/Fe']Fb (bx2 + by2) Fb 1.0 0.8565 Ok (bx + by ) a/Fe' 1.0 0.7225 Ok
API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.3.1-3
2 2

fa fa/Fa 1.0 0.6545 Ok by bx (bx2 + by2)

5.59 0.201 -15.1526 -13.82861 382.4611 19.556612 0.02

when a/Fa 0.15 a Fa (bx2 + by2) Fb

fa/Fa+
Cylindrical Piles a

2 2 + 1 1

1.0

0.6545

Ok

API RP 2A-WSD EQN 3.3.1-4

(bx2 + by2) Fb

1.0

0.708

Ok

0.6Fxc Pile Overload Analysis P/A Fxc COMBINED AXIAL TENSION AND BENDING Same analysis with 1. above

2 sin-1 M/Z Fxc

1.0

-7.59

Ok

Axial Tension & Hydrostatic Pressure A = a + b - (0.5h) Fy B = h/Fhc X (SFh) 0.6 (SFx) -0.32 a + b - (0.5h) -10.56572

A2 + B2 + 2v A B Axial Compression & Hydrostatic Pressure

1.0

0.57

Ok

a + (0.5h) (SFx)+ Fb(SFb) 1.0 Fxc Fy h / Fhc (SFh) when x > 0.5Fha x - 0.5Fha Faa - 0.5Fha Faa = Fha = x = a + b + (0.5h) NOTE if b > a + 0.5h both eqn 3.3.3-1 and eqn 3.3.4-1 must be satisfied h Fha Fxe / SFx Fhe / SFh = = =
2

0.74

Ok

a + (0.5 h)

6.5868768

1.0

0.6

Ok

1.0

-0.40

Ok

422.92 228.88 -8.57