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96

Mechanics of Materials

5.1

Fig. 5.3. Small element of beam subjected to non-uniform uniform over small length dx).

loading (effectively

and integrating,

Q = f wdx

(5.3)

Also, for equilibrium, moments about any point must be zero. Therefore taking moments about F, (M+dM)+wdxT Therefore neglecting dx = M+Qdx

the square of small quantities, dM = Qdx

and integrating, The results can then be summarised

M = f Qdx as follows: deflection = y

bending

moment

d2y = El ~

shear

force

d3 = El -JJ

In~ti tii~trihlltinn .~--.~...~-..~..

1':1 ~ --dx4

d4

In order that the above results should agree algebraically, i.e. that positive slopes shall have the normal mathematical interpretation of the positive sign and that B.M. and S.F. conventions are consistent with those introduced earlier, it is imperative that the sign convention illustrated in Fig. 5.4 be adopted.

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