Modelling Orthographic Projection

CAD as a Teaching & Learning Tool Orthographic Projection
Modelling Orthographic Projection
Prerequisite Knowledge To complete this exercise you will need to be amiliar with the ollowing !ey commands" Sketch (Line, Rectangle, Smart Dimension, e!t" #!truded $oss%$ase &ocus o' the Lesson On completion o this exercise you will ha#e$ Created %Planes& using 'ur ace (ill )dited the Transparency o the 'ur ace (ill *nserted an O set plane Created the Orthographic #iews o an object Created annotations (ommands )sed Sketch (Line, Rectangle, (on*ert #ntities, +dd Relation , Pierce, Smart Dimension, e!t,", Sur'ace &ill, #!trude $oss%$ase,
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Design & Communication -raphics
CAD as a Teaching & Learning Tool Orthographic Projection -ew Part Clic! &ile, -ew on the standard toolbar. 'elect Part rom the -ew Solid.orks Document dialog box. 'elect O/. 'elect &ile, Sa*e as on the standard toolbar. 'a#e the part in your chosen location as Orthographic Projection.
(ontinue to sa*e periodicall/ throughout the e!ercise .
Sa*ing the Part
.here to start0
The irst eatures o the part to be created are the Planes o +e erence and the )nd 0ertical Plane. These will be created by adding 'ur ace (ill to s!etches.
'!etch to generate eature
'ur ace (ill
The properties o planes are maintained when 'ur ace (ill is used i.e. the eature has no thic!ness. 'tart by creating the %0ertical Plane&. 1etting started (hoose the &ront Plane 'elect Sketch on the s!etch toolbar. The 1 de ault s!etch planes are displayed. Choose the (ront 20ertical3 Plane. The selected plane will rotate to a normal to #iew and the origin will be displayed.
(reating a sketch
4sing the Rectangle command5 create a s!etch2 The Origin is located in the bottom le t hand corner. 'elect Smart Dimension rom the s!etch toolbar and dimension the s!etch as shown.
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)xit the s!etch selecting the s!etch tool on the con irmation corner.
(reating the Sur'ace &ill
'elect 3nsert % Sur'ace % &ill rom the 'tandard Toolbar
'elect an edge o the s!etch and con irm. The area enclosed by the rectangular s!etch is con#erted into a rectangular sur ace. This eature has no thic!ness. A grey colour has been applied to the sur ace by de ault. +ename the eature as 45ertical Plane6
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#diting the ransparenc/
*ncrease the transparency o the eature by opening the 4(olor and Optics6 property manager&.
*nsert a #alue o 6.7 or the Transparency and con irm.
(reating the +nnotation
'elect Sketch rom the (ommand Manager2 )xpand the Design ree in the -raphics Area. 'elect the (ront Plane on which to create the s!etch 2text3.
+ sketch cannot 7e created on a Sur'ace &ill2 he plane containing the sur'ace 'ill must 7e selected2
'!etch a (entreline in the top right hand corner and dimension as shown.
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CAD as a Teaching & Learning Tool Orthographic Projection '!etch e!t using the criteria indicated below and con irm s!etch.
#!trude $oss%$ase
Choose #!truded $oss%$ase rom the &eatures toolbar. 'elect the end condition as %8lind& with a distance o 6.69mm. Con irm to create the eature. +ename eature as %0ertical Plane text&
#dit colour o' e!t
'elect 8lac! rom the standard colour palette in the %(olor and Optics& property manager.
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CAD as a Teaching & Learning Tool Orthographic Projection (reating the 48ori9ontal Plane6 '!etch a rectangle on the op Plane as shown
'elect +dd Relation. 'elect #ertex o the rectangle and the edge o the %0ertical Plane& Add 4Pierce6 relation and con irm. The length o the %:ori;ontal Plane& is now determined by the %0ertical Plane&
(ully de ine the s!etch by adding dimension as shown Complete the %:ori;ontal Plane& by inserting Sur'ace &ill as in the case o the %0ertical Plane&. )dit the transparency to 6.7
Add annotation in the ront right hand corner as described abo#e. (reating the 45ertical
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CAD as a Teaching & Learning Tool Orthographic Projection #nd Plane6 '!etch a rectangle on the Right Plane as shown
Add 4Pierce6 relation between #ertices o the rectangle and the edges o the %0ertical Plane& and %:ori;ontal Plane& respecti#ely. This will ully de ine the s!etch.
Complete the %)nd 0ertical Plane& by inserting Sur'ace &ill as in the case o the other two sur aces. )dit the transparency to 6.7
Add annotation in the top le t hand corner as described abo#e.
3nserting 4O''set Plane6

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CAD as a Teaching & Learning Tool Orthographic Projection (rom the 'tandard Toolbar Plane select 3nsert % Re'erence 1eometr/ %
<e want to create a plane which is o set =6mm rom the op Plane 2:ori;ontal Plane3. 'elect the op Plane rom the Design Tree. )nter a distance o =6mm or the distance o the o set. The direction can be re#ersed by chec!ing the box. The de ault number o planes to be inserted is 9. This can be increased i
re>uired.
Con irm to insert plane (reating O7ject Create s!etch on the o set plane and dimension it as indicated.
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)xtrude the s!etch 1,mm to create the solid body. +ename as %Object&
Apply a suitable colour scheme to the aces o the object
(reating the #le*ation
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CAD as a Teaching & Learning Tool Orthographic Projection o' the O7ject (&ront Sur'ace" 'elect Sketch rom the '!etch toolbar and select the (ront Plane rom the Design Tree 'elect the ront ace o the object. 'elect (on*ert #ntities rom the '!etch toolbar.
The edges o this sur ace are projected on to the (ront plane5 perpendicular to the plane. Con irm this s!etch.
)xtrude the s!etch a distance o 6.69mm.
4nchec! the %?erge +esults& box. Con irm eature. +ename eature to %)le#ation 9&
)dit the colour o this eature to correspond to the ront sur ace o the object.
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CAD as a Teaching & Learning Tool Orthographic Projection #le*ation o' Sloping Sur'ace 'elect Sketch rom the '!etch toolbar and select the (ront Plane rom the Design Tree.
'elect the sloping ace o the object. 'elect (on*ert #ntities rom the '!etch toolbar as be ore.
The edges o this sur ace are projected on to the (ront plane5 perpendicular to the plane as be ore. Con irm this s!etch
)xtrude the s!etch a distance o 6.69mm. 4nchec! the %?erge +esults& box. Con irm eature. +ename eature to %)le#ation @&
)dit the colour o this eature to correspond to the sloping sur ace o the object.
+dding +nnotation:
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CAD as a Teaching & Learning Tool Orthographic Projection 4#le*ation6 'elect Sketch rom the (ommand Manager2 )xpand the design tree in the -raphics Area. 'elect the &ront Plane on which to create the s!etch 2 e!t3 '!etch a (entreline2 Add relations and dimension as shown.
'!etch e!t using the criteria indicated below and con irm s!etch.
Choose #!truded $oss%$ase rom the &eatures toolbar. 'elect the end condition as %8lind& with a distance o 6.69mm. Con irm to create the eature. +ename eature as %)le#ation text& )dit the colour o this eature by selecting 8lac! rom the standard colour palette in the %(olor and Optics& property manager.
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CAD as a Teaching & Learning Tool Orthographic Projection (reating the Plan 'elect Sketch rom the '!etch toolbar and select the op Plane rom the Design Tree. 'elect the top ace o the object. 'elect (on*ert #ntities rom the '!etch toolbar. Con irm s!etch.
)xtrude the s!etch 6.69mm. +ename eature as %Plan& )dit the colour o this eature
'!etch e!t using the criteria indicated below and con irm s!etch.
)xtrude this s!etch 6.69mm. )dit colour and rename as %Plan Text& (reating #nd
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CAD as a Teaching & Learning Tool Orthographic Projection #le*ation +epeat the process described abo#e by s!etching on the +ight Plane.
Add annotation5 edit colours and rename eatures.
8iding the O7ject
'elect the %Object& and right clic!.
'elect $od/ % 8ide2 The %Object& disappears lea#ing the Orthographic #iews.
L#SSO- (OMPL# #;
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Modelling Orthographic Projection

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CAD as a Teaching & Learning Tool Orthographic Projection