(%2 7)6%'9

%YXSGSRXVSP TEW GY TEW

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a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s HIEWYTVE SVM^SRXEPIM #M 3\IE^-P TR GRH 'M WMQ'M TPISETIPI RKVIYREXI #M PI PE#M W WI RGLMH. 2YQV EGYQ RGIX HI PE 50 PE P JSPSWMRH WMQYPXER TVSTS^M'ME TI GEVI HINE S #XMM. %GIEWXE W S JEGM XMQT HI S WTXQR, R YVQXSEVIE RGITM RYQVEXYP HI PE 25, ETSM HI PE 10 #M R 3REP HI PE 5. (EG HMR TVMQE ^M MRXVM Y#SV R %PJE RYQVRH HI PE 50, RGIEVG E HSYE ^M HI PE 25; XSX S WTXQR! %GIWX I\IVGM'MY RIQEM3MRH PIKEM HI HMQMRIE', IWXI FMRI HEG P I\IVWI^M HI 2-3 SVM TI ^M PE SVI HMJIVMXI. %WXJIP RZI'M MRXVEVIE R %PJE R SVMGI QSQIRX EM ^MPIM. )XETE ' -RXVEVIE R %JE R SVMGI PSG #M R SVMGI TS^M'MI. 9PXMQE TEVXI E RZ'EXYPYM IWXI SVMYRHI. %HMG: R XVEQZEM, EYXSFY^, XVSPIMFY^, QIXVSY, R XMQTYP HVYQYPYM WTVI #M HI PE WIVZ MG M, VIME RYQVEXYP HI PE 50, ETSM HI! % 2ETSM HI PE 10 #M R 3REP HI PE 5 PE P, GXI S WTXQR. RWY#MRHY-'M XSEXI EGIWXIE, ZIM MM GETEFMP W-'M EGXMZI^M %PJE R SVMGI QSQIRX #M R SVMGI PSG, PYGVY JSEVXI YXMP TIRXVY EGXMZMXEXIE YPXIVMSEV. 1EM RGSPS, R GEVXI, 'M ZSM QEM TVI^IRXE #M EPXI HSY XILRMGM, QEM VETMHI, HI

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

HMWTEVI. 1YP'M TVWIWG QIHMXE'ME R EGIWX QSQIRX, YMXRH G RY TEVXMGMT PE S I\GYVWMI HI YRYP WMRKYV #M G IWXI TVMQYP TEW (TSEXI) EP GIPIM QEM MQTSVXERXI GPXSVMM HMR ZME'E PSV! 1.5 'XIZE MHIM TIRXVY ETVSJYRHEVIE WXVMM HI QIHMXE'MI. &E^EXI TI I\TIVMIR'E QIE TVSTVMI, TI E EPXSVE, HEV #M TI GIVGIXVMPI RXVITVMRWI HI QEM QYPXI ^IGM HI ERM, W-EY RWGYX GXIZE MHIM TIRXVY E TYXIE ETVSJYRHE WXEVIE HI QIHMXE'MI: 1. 7 RY YM'M W TVMZI#XM TY'MR R WYW TI WYF TPISETI. (EXSVMX YRSV GEY^I RIGYRSWGYXI RG, VMHMGEVIE SGLMPSV Y#SV R WYW GY GIE 20s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s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s, RYQV VEV HI PE 5 PE 1; EGYQE G #XMM TEWYP, EGSVH GXIZE QMRYXI ZM^YEPM^VMM, MEV REMRXI HI E VIZIRM R &IXE, RYQIV VEV HI PE P PE 5. :M^YEPM^EVIE #M JERXI^ME WYRX HSY PYGVYVM IWIR'MEPI GEVI GSRXVMFYMI PE GVI#XIVIE GETEGMX'MM XEPI HI GPEVZ^XSV. &M WI TEVI G IWXI S TMIVHIVI HI XMQT WMQTPE MQEKMREVI E YRSV SFMIGXI GE #M GRH PI-EM ZMWE# 7EY JERXI^ME YRIM WMXYE'MM WEY E YRYM EVERNEQIRX# %GIWXI RXVIFVM VITVI^MRX GSRGIT'MM IVSREXI HIWTVI ZM^YEPM^EVI #M JERXI^MI, IPI GSRXVMFYMRH R QSH IWIR'MEP PE HMQMRYEVIE RYQVYPYM HI GPEVZ^XSVM. %GIPI GXIZE QMRYXI TI GEVI 'M PI TIXVIGM HMQMRIE'E GY VIEPM^EVIE MQEKMRMPSV QIRXEPI EGXMZIE^1 GIPYPIPI RIJSPSWMXI HMR GVIMIV, PI TYR PE QYRG R ZIHIVIE VIEPM^VMM WGSTYVMPSV XEPI. )PI WYRX RIYVSRMM IQMWJIVIM HVITXI (PE HVITXEGM), MEV EGXMZEVIE PSV IWXI IWIR'MEP R EGXMZMXEXIE XE ZMMXSEVI. 8SGQEM HI EGIIE XI VSK W I\IVWI^M ZM^YEPM^EVIE HI QEM QYPXI SVM TI ^M, R QSH WMQMPEV GE HYT XVI^MVI. %HMG: ^MYE, R XMQT GI GMXI#XM S GEVXI, STVI#XI-XI PE YR GYZRX HI GEVI I#XM PIKEX TVMRXV-S EGXMZMXEXI TVEGXMG HMR XVIGYX #M JSVQIE^-'M HIWTVI IP S MQEKMRI QIRXEP. (I I\IQTPY GMXI#XM HIWTVI S GEW; STVI#XI-XI HMR GMXMX #M VIEQMRXI#XI'M S GEW TI GEVI EM Z^YX-S GRHZE. :M^YEPM^IE^-S! 6IEHY-'M R MQEKMRI EQMRXMVMPI, HIWTVI EGIEWX GEW. * EGIPE#M PYGVY GRH RXV-S HMWGY'MI WI EQMRXI#XI GIZE HI GEVI I#XM PIKEX R XVIGYX. (I^ZSPX MQEKMRIE, GVIRH YR JIP HI GMRIQEXSKVEJ QIRXEP! 2.3 3 MQEKMRI QIRXEP MQTSVXERX. 1IHMXE'ME EGXMZ IWXI GVIEXMZ. )E XI TVSKVEQIE^ EXX TI XMRI, GX #M TI EP'MM. 4S'M TVSKVEQE GLMEV #M IZIRMQIRXI! -QEKMRMPI TVSMIGXEXI TI IGVERYP XY QIRXEP WYRX YQFVI EPI YRSV PYGVYVM HMR XVIGYX, EPI YRSV IZIRMQIRXI HMR ZMMXSV! 7 RI STVMQ YR QSQIRX. 2Y 'M W-E QEM RXQTPEX E#E GIZE# 8S'M ZM^YEPM^IE^, XS'M VIEPM^IE^ MQEKMRM QIRXEPI GY SGLMM QMR'MM. 8Y GI ZM^YEPM^I^M# 'M RGLMTYM TVSFPIQIPI, XI JVQRX, 'M JEGM TVSFPIQI GY TS^M'ME XE, GY TEVXIE XE HMR G#XMK, GY XIVQIRIPI, GY TMIHMGMPI, GY QSHYP HI E VIEPM^E S ERYQMX PYGVEVI, R JSRH, GI WI RXQTP R VIEPMXEXI GRH XI E#I^M GSQSH RXV-YR JSXSPMY WEY R TEX #M 'M ZM^YEPM^I^M TVSFPIQIPI# )PI WI RXVIWG! R QIXSHE %YXSGSRXVSPYPYM TEW GY TEW RY ZM^YEPM^I^M TVSFPIQIPI, GM VI^SPZEVIE PSV! -EV WGLMQFEVIE GI YVQIE^ IWXI HISWIFMX! (EV, HISEVIGI #M XY

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

VIPE\IE^-XI! "XMM RS'MYRIE HSVMX! 9RI#XI-'M GIPI XVIM HIKIXI WEY TVMZI#XI R KSP, HYT QIXSHIPI RZ'EXI #M EM VI^SPZEX TVSFPIQE JV RMGM YR IJSVX. 4. 3 8ILRMGE VIYRMX. 'RH EM RZ'EX GIPI HSY XILRMGM HI MRXVEVI VETMH R %PJE #M PI WXTRI#XM FMRI, RMQMG RY IWXI QEM WMQTPY HIGX W PI JSPSWI#XM WMQYPXER. )JIGXYP ZE 3 #M QEM VETMH, HISEVIGI VIYRI#XI IJIGXIPI GIPSV HSY XILRMGM. 8ILRMGE MRXVVMM VETMHI R %PJE QEM EVI #M QYPXI EPXI YXMPM^VM. )E TSEXI 3 JSPSWMX R RIRYQVEXI GE^YVM, GEVI QEM HI GEVI QEM RISFM#RYMXI; QYPXI PI ZIM E4E #M WMRKYV. %PXIPI 'M PI ZSM EVXE GLMEV IY. (EV HIWTVI EWXE ZSQ ZSVFM QEM XV^MY. -RXVEVIER %PJE IWXI JSPSWMX HI WIGSPI R XILRMGMPI QIHMXEXMZI. 3FWIVZ HEG EM SGE^ME S MQEKMRI E YRYM R'IPITX I\XVIQ-SVMIRXEP R XMQTYP QIHMXE'MIM (S WXEQT, S WXEXYIX IXG.). 1EVIE PSV QENSVMXEXI EY QTVIYREXI XSGQEM EGIWXI XVIM HIKIXI (HI SFMGIM HI PE QRE WXRK)! 1IXSHI HI RZ'EVI VETMH R %PJE. 4VMR RWY#MVIE XILRMGMPSV HI YXMPM^EVI QEM MRXIRW E QIQSVMIM TVI^IRXEXI R GETMXSPIPI ERXIVMSEVI, ZIM EZERWE GY TE#M QEVM TI HVYQYP WTVI IXETE YVQXSEVI, E RZ'VMM VETMHI. 4I WGYVX, R IXETIPI TEVGYVWI TR EMGM EM RZ'EX W MRXVM Y#SV R %PJE, 'M-EM EPGXYMX EMGM YR IGVER QIRXEP YXMPM^EFMP R RIRYQVEXI WGSTYVM; EM HITVMRW WGLIQE. 9RE HMRXVI EGIWXIE IWXI VIEHYGIVIE R QIQSVMI E YRIM MRJSVQE'MM SEVIGEVI, R GSRXMRYEVI EM RZ'EX RXV-S QERMIV TVIWGYVXEX, XVIM XILRMGM HI MRXVEVI VETMH R ^SRE %PJE, GEVI TSX 3 YXMPM^EXI TVMRXVI EPXIPI #M PE VIEHYGIVIE MRWXERXERII R QIQSVMI E YRIM MRJSVQE'MM YMXEXI. (YT XSEXI EGIWXIE, EGYQ I#XM GETEFMP WE SF'MM MRJSVQE'MM TI S EPX GEPI, GEVI JEGI QEM Y#SEV VIEGXMZEVIE QIQSVMIM PE RIZSMI. 0E JIP HI MQTSVXERX IWXI #M JETXYP G EGIWXI GM RSM HI RZ'EVI RY RYQEM G JEGMPMXIE^ VIEHYGIVIE R QIQSVMI E MRJSVQE'MMPSV WXSGEXI, HEV EGGIPIVIE^ #M XSXSHEX EHRGIWG TVSGIWYP HI RZ'EVI, HI R'IPIKIVI E GIPSV QIQSVEXI. )\MWX HSY QIXSHI HI RZ'EVI VETMH R %PJE: 1.1 1IXSHE WXYHMYPYM GSRGIRXVEX R %PJE. 7I VIEPM^IE^ TVMR JSPSWMVIE XILRMGMM GIPSV XVIM HIKIXI, TI GEVI HEG 'M-EM RWY#MX-S S TS'M JSPSWM EPXYVM HI #M EXYRGM GRH WXYHMI^M S GEVXI, YR XVEXEX WEY GRH EYHMI^M YR GYVW, S TVIPIKIVI WEY S GSRJIVMR'. *SPSWMRH EGIEWX QIXSH 'M WI QVI#XI R QSH GSRWMHIVEFMP GETEGMXEXIE HI GSRGIRXVEVI, MEV MRJSVQE'ME RIGIWEV WI 3\IE^ QEM FMRI. 9PXIVMSV, GRH EM RIZSMI HI EGIE MRJSVQE'MI S ZIM TYXIE VIEGXYEPM^E R %PJE WEY GLMEV #M R &IXE. 7XYHIRXYP GEVI WGVMI S PYGVEVI QTVIYRRHY-#M GIPI XVIM HIKIXI, TVEGXMG EVI R JE'E SGLMPSV GEVXIE HMR GEVI E WXYHMEX WEY TSEXI EY^M ZSGIE TVSJIWSVYPYM HMR XMQTYP GYVWYPYM. 1.2 1IXSHE EYHM'MIM R %PJE. 'IE HI E HSYE XILRMG RY IWXI GLMEV E#E HI WMQTP, HEV TVMR I\IVWEVIE %YXSGSRXVSPYPYM S ZIM TYXIE JSPSWM GYVRH. 1IXSHE GSQFMR IJIGXYP HI 3\EVI E GIPSV RZ'EXI R &IXE GY I3GEGMXEXIE RZ'VMM R %PJE. 4IRXVY EGIEWXE RW, EM RIZSMI HI YR QEKRIXSJSR WEY YR GEWIXSJSR. 7 TVIWYTYRIQ G EM HI RZ'EX YR GETMXSP HMRXV-S GEVXI #M R TPYW XVIFYMI W-P #M R'IPIKM. 4IRXVY EWXE GMXI#XI GETMXSPYP GY ZSGI XEVI #M

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a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

'VIMIVYP RY IWXI RYQEM YR XVERWPEXSV EP MRXIR'MMPSV RSEWXVI,.GM #M YR SVKER HI TVIPYGVEVI #M RQEKE^MREVI HI MRJSVQE'MM, EZRH R KVMN #M GSVTYP RSWXVY. 7TYRI-M HI I\IQTPY: QRRG S PQMI#M MQIHMEX IP WI PERWIE^ R PYGVY HRH SVHMRI #M XVERWQM'RH MRJSVQE'MM. % WSWMX ZVIQIE W JEGIQ S GYV'IRMI QIRXEP KIRIVEP. 4IRXVY EGIEWXE EZIQ YR ERYQI I\IVGM'MY ZIVM3GEX HI TVEGXMG. )WXI S TVSFPIQ HI HIGM^MI #M ZSMR', R WIRWYP WIPIGXVMM KRHYVMPSV JSPSWMXI R EGXMZEVIE #M EGXMZMXEXIE GVIMIVYPYM TVSTVMY. )\IVGM'MYP EQMRXMX QEM WYW E JSWX YRYP RIKEXMZ HMR TYRGXYP HI ZIHIVI EP GSVTYPYM TVSTVMY, IP RIEHYGRH RMQMG FIRI3G EGIWXYME (HEV WTVI RSVSGYP RSWXVY, HI HEXE EWXE RMGM QEPI3G). 'YZMRXIPI MRGSVIGXI WEY JSPSWMXI R QSH MRGSVIGX TSX RW EZIE EQFIPI WIRWYVM WEY GLMEV IJIGXI TYV QEPI3GI! R XMRIVI'I HIWISVM TVEGXMGEQ YR NSG WXYTMH R XMQTYP QIWIM: VIKYPE NSGYPYM IVE W HIWGVMM QRGEVIE HI TI QEW PE QSHYP GIP QEM WGVFSW TSWMFMP. 7GSTYP IVE W RI TVIJEGIQ HI TEVG EGIWXI GYZMRXI RY RI-EV MR4YIR'E HIPSG, HEV R EGIPE#M XMQT W RZMRKIQ TYXIVIE HI TVIJEGIVI E GSQIWIRMPSV, PYGVY GI HIWISVM VIY#IE; TEGMIRXYP XVIFYMRH W TVWIEWG R KVEF QEWE. "M RSM EHYP'MM, TVEGXMGQ (GLMEV MRGSR#XMIRX) EGIWX NSG WXYTMH. *SPSWMRH GYZMRXI RIKEXMZI RI HMQMRYQ TSJXE HI ZME', MEV EGIWXI GYZMRXI JSPSWMXI XSX QEM HIW, RGIT W GETIXI S JSV' ZMXEP (RIKEXMZ) XSX QEM QEVI, HEXSVMX GVIME XVITXEX RGITI RXV-EHIZV W RI WGEH TSJXE. %WXJIP, JETXYP G XVIFYMI W KXI#XM TIRXVY JEQMPMI, GIIE GI IWXI IGLMZEPIRX GY S GSGSE# TI WTEXI; G IWXI GYVEX RIFYRMI W XI TS'M HIWGYVGE PE WEPEVMMPI #M TVI'YVMPI EGXYEPI; G XI WXVIWIE^ JETXYP G GIE QEM QMG WGLMQFEVI QIXISVSPSKMG VITVI^MRX S FYR TEVXI HMR SRSVEVMMPI QIHMGMPSV , GSRWXMXYMI XSX EXXIE KRHYVM RIKEXMZI GXI GSQIR^M RIKEXMZI M XVERWQM'M GVIMIVYPYM #M RY YMXE, 'M-EQ QEM WTYW, GVIMIVYP IWXI YR I\IGYXERX 3HIP. )P ^MGI: (SQRYP QM-E GSQERHEX S HYVIVI HI GET# 3/! (SQRYP IWXI WIVZMX! MEV HYVIVIE HI GET ZMRI RVV-S ZIWIPMI. 7 XI ZH GYQ ZIM WGTE HI IE! 2EXYVEP, HYVIVIE HI GET RI ETEVI SVM HI GXI SVM S EQMRXMQ. 7XEVIE RSVQEP E GSVTYPYM IWXI WRXEXIE, HMVIG'MI R GEVI GVIMIVYP PYTX GY XSEXI QMNPSEGIPI #M IRIVKMMPI WEPI TI GEVI PI EVI PE HMWTS^M'MI R TVSGIWIPI 3^MSPSKMGI. 'Y XMQTYP, JSPSWMRH MREHIGZEX GYZMRXIPI, VIY#MQ W-M WPFMQ #M GLMEV W-M HMWXVYKIQ WMWXIQYP HI ETVEVI #M EXYRGM IP GVIIE^ FSEPE GSQERHEX. 'YZMRXIPI RSEWXVI TVMQIWG S JSV' WYTPMQIRXEV R JYRG'MI HI RMZIPYP GSR#XMMR'IM TVSTVMM #M HI GX HI QYPX GSR#XMIRXM^Q GIIE GI TVSRYR'Q. (EG WTYRIQ WY3GMIRX HI GSRZMRKXSV (SEQRI, EWXE Q HSEVI, HYVIVIE ZMRI PE RSM RIRXV^MEX. (EG WTYRIQ GY S XVMVI WY3GMIRX HI TYXIVRMG R EGIWXI GSRHM'MM RY S W TS'M VIEPM^E RMGM QGEV YR PYGVY QVYRX, E3VQE'ME HIZMRI VIEPMXEXI, MEV I\GIT'ME IWXI ETEVIRX RHVITX'MX. %YXSGSRXVSPYP SJIV TVSXIG'ME RIGIWEV QTSXVMZE TVSEWXIPSV SFMGIMYVM TI GEVI PI EZIQ. R %PJE #M 8IXE TYXIVIE GYZMRXIPSV RSEWXVI GVI#XI I\XVESVHMREV HI QYPX. R GETMXSPIPI ERXIVMSEVI EM TYXYX GSRWXEXE G, JSPSWMRH GYZMRXI WYVTVMR^XSV HI WMQTPI, 'M TS'M TVSKVEQE ZMWIPI, MEV JSV'E GEVI XI TVSTYPWIE^ R %PJE S TS'M XVERWJIVE #M GIPSV XVIM HIKIXI WEY TVMZMVMM R KSP.

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

SVKERMWQYPYM# 7 RY PYQ HIGX YR WMRKYV I\IQTPY, TI GEVI P-EQ VITIXEX HINE HI RIRYQVEXI SVM R HMJIVMXI GIVGYVM: GSTMPYP E RGITYX W-'M XY#IEWG. 8I HYGM PE QIHMG, HI PE IP PE JEVQEGMI, MEV HI EGSPS VIZMM EGEW GY S TYRK TPMR GY ERXMFMSXMGI. "M EWXE R GE^YP YRIM VGIPM FEREPI (YRHI I\MWX RIRYQVEXI VI'IXI REXYVMWXI #M QEWENI JSEVXI I3GEGI #M RGIVGEXI HI WIGSPI) WEY R GE^YP YRIM XYWI FEREPI, YRHI S XSX EXX HI FEREP MRLEPE'MI GY GIEM HI QY#I'IP WEY XVEWEVIE YRSV HYRKM GY QY#XEV HI QEW RXVI FE^E KXYPYM #M FE^E WXIVRYPYM JEG QMRYRM! "XMM GYQZE HI YRHI TVSZMRI GYZRXYP ERXMFMSXMG! (EG RY, 'M WTYR IY: HI PE ERXM #M FMSW, EHMG QTSXVMZE ZMI'MM! 2Y RIK, R GE^YVMPI KVEZI YRHI SVMGI EPX QIXSH EV 3 YR I#IG XSXEP, EHQMRMWXVEVIE ERXMFMSXMGIPSV IWXI RIGIWEV. (EV R GE^YVMPI FEREPI, GEVI TSX 3 XVEXEXI TI GEPI REXYVMWX WEY GY S WMQTP WYPJEQMH, EHQMRMWXVEVIE ERXMFMSXMGIPSV, HMR GI R GI QEM TYXIVRMGI #M R HS^I XSX QEM QEWMZI, RY JEGI EPXGIZE HIGX W SFPMKI XSEX QMGVSJEYRE HMR SVKERMWQ W #M TVSHYG JVEG'MM HI VI^MWXIR', MEV R QSQIRXYP GRH RXV-EHIZV IWXI RIZSMI HI YR ERXMFMSXMG, TIRXVY E WI SF'MRI YR IJIGX GX HI GX WIWM^EFMP XVIFYMI W WI EHQMRMWXVI^I HS^I EWXVSRSQMGI! 'E W RY QEM ZSVFIWG HI IJIGXIPI WIGYRHEVI! R WGLMQF, RY GYRSWG W I\MWXI R QIHMGE'ME EPXIVREXMZ (TVMR EWXE R'IPIKRH EXX QIXSHIPI REXYVMWXI GPEWMGI, GX #M GIPI TWMLMGI HI GEVI ZSVFMQ EMGM) EWIQIRIE TVSFPIQI. 'IVGIXVMPI QIHMGEPI E4 XSX QEM QYPXI HMR PIKXYVMPI GEVI I\MWX RXVI WYFGSR#XMIRX #M GSVTYP 3^MG, HEV GYRS#XMR'IPI WYRX RG HIWXYP HI HMWTEVEXI. 8SXY#M, TYXIQ XVEKI S GSRGPY^MI JSEVXI MQTSVXERX: WYFGSR#XMIRXYP NSEG YR VSP HISWIFMX HI TYXIVRMG, RIGYRSWGYX RG TI HITPMR. 7YRX GSRZMRW G HEG XILRMGMPI #M QIXSHIPI %YXSGSRXVSPYPYM TEW GY TEW EV 3 QEM FMRI GYRSWGYXI #M ETPMGEXI (GLMEV HEG RY R XSXEPMXEXI, HISEVIGI HSQIRMYP IWXI HITEVXI HI E 3 ITYM^EX), ETVSETI XS'M EQ EZIE GSVTYVMPI R WXEVI HI JYRG'MSREVI TIVJIGX. (EV, GLMEV R WXEHMYP MRGMTMIRX HI GYRSE#XIVI E %YXSGSRXVSPYPYM TEW GY TEW #M E TSWMFMPMX'MPSV WEPI, EZIQ HINE WY3GMIRXI GYRS#XMR'I GE W TYXIQ EG'MSRE QIRXEP EWYTVE 3^MGYPYM TIRXVY E-P RXVM #M TIRXVY E-M QSFMPM^E JSV'IPI VIKIRIVEXSEVI, VIY#MRH EWXJIP W TYXIQ RZMRKI GY QEM QYPX WYGGIW FSPMPI. 2Y GVIH G EM YMXEX G SQYP E JSWX GVIEX HI )P HYT GLMTYP #M EWIQREVIE 0YM (+IRI^E), EHMG TIVJIGX. (EV )P, GYRSWGRHY-RI R XSXEPMXEXI, #XME HMREMRXI G ZSV ETEVI HMJIVMXI HIVIKPVM, TVSZSGEXI WEY RY HMVIGX HI GXVI RSM R#MRI, GEVI W HIE TIWXI GET IGLMPMFVYP EGIWXE TIVJIGX. 8SGQEM HI EGIIE )P RI-E HSXEX GY ETEVEXI #M HMWTS^MXMZI RIGIWEVI TIRXVY VIWXEFMPMVIE IGLMPMFVYPYM. 4VMR HMJIVMXI XILRMGM (RY RYQEM TVMR %YXSGSRXVSPYP TEW GY TEW) RSM RY JEGIQ EPXGIZE HIGX W TYRIQ R TVM^ EGIWXI ETEVEXI #M HMWTS^MXMZI. 'LMEV #M QIXSHE PYM 'SYI E EZYX WYGGIW R GIPI QEM HMJIVMXI QEPEHMM, GY XSEX WMQTPMXEXIE WE. 8ILRMGE %YXSGSRXVSPYPYM TEW GY TEW, GEVI ETPMG #M QIXSHE 'SYI, EVI IJIGXI QYPX RXVMXI. )WXI HI PE WMRI R'IPIW JETXYP G. 'Y GX GMRIZE IWXI QEM TIVJIG'MSREX R EYXSQIHMGE'MI TWMLMG, GY EXX ZE XVIFYM W ETIPI^I QEM VEV PE QIHMGE'ME EPSTEX. RW, PYRH R GSRWMHIVEVI RMZIPYP EGXYEP EP %YXSGSRXVSPYPYM GVIH G IWXI TVIE HIZVIQI HEG XI-EM KRHMX HINE PE TIRWMSREVIE QIHMGMPSV. (MWGYX #M R GSRXMRYEVI TVSFPIQIPI TI GEVI PI EM GY QIHMGYP XY #M ETIPIE^ PE IP GRH IWXI RIZSMI. (EG R TEVEPIP ETPMGM #M

GIPI GYRSWGYXI TVMR %YXSGSRXVSP TEW GY TEW, RY JEGM EPXGIZE HIGX W P ENY'M R QYRGE WE HI E XI ZMRHIGE, MEV IP (QIHMGYP) ZE 3 TPGYX WYVTVMRW GI FMRI EM VIEG'MSREX PE XVEXEQIRX, JE' HI EPXI GE^YVM. )ZIRXYEP, YPXIVMSV (GY ERYQMXI VMWGYVM HI E RY 3 GVI^YX R XSXEPMXEXI), TS'M W-M TSZIWXI#XM GYQ 'M-EM WXMQYPEX GSVTYP TIRXVY E WI ZMRHIGE QEM VITIHI #M QEM FMRI. 8VIFYMI W 'MM GSRX HI JETXYP G S FSEP, SHEX ENYRW #M MRWXEPEX R GSVTYP XY 3^MG, TSEXI 3 RPXYVEX QYPX QEM FMRI #M QEM Y#SV TVMR QYRGE GSRGIVXEX E QIHMGYPYM #M E XE. *SPSWI#XI HIGM %YXSGSRXVSPYP, TEW GY TEW! 9.3 'IM #EWI TE#M R EYXSXVEXEQIRXYP HI GYV'MVI QIRXEP. %YXSXVEXEQIRXYP IWXI JSVQEX HMR #EWI TE#M HIWXYP HI WMQTPM: 4VMQYP TEW: RGITM TVMR E XI GSRWMHIVE (R &IXE) E 3 S TIVWSER XSX QEM MYFMXSEVI (#M MQTPMGMX MIVXXSEVI), MEV -YFMVIE (ETVSETIPYM) GSRWMHIV-S GE #M GRH EV 3 IWIR'E 3REP E XYXYVSV PYGVYVMPSV! ('LMEV #M IWXI!) 4IRXVY EGIEWXE RW, TVSFEFMP EM RIZSMI HI S GYV'IRMI QIRXEP KIRIVEP (ZI^M GET. 4YXIVIE GYZMRXIPSV). %P HSMPIE TEW: MRXV R %PJE. 'LMEV #M EGIEWXE VITVI^MRX HINE YR TEW IRSVQ TI GEPIE ZMRHIGVMM XEPI, HISEVIGI (HYT GYQ EQ QEM EQMRXMX) TI EGIWX RMZIP EP WYFGSR#XMIRXYPYM WI ERMLMPIE^ XSEXI EGXMZMX'MPI RIKEXMZI (WYTVVM IXG., EWYTVE GVSVE ZSQ QEM VIZIRM), MEV GSVTYP XY TVMQI#XI GEPI PMFIV TIRXVY E JEGI GIIE GI XVIFYMI W JEG TVMR REXYVE WE TVMQSVHMEP: W WI EYXSVITEVI. 2EXYVEP, WYTVEVIE WEY WIRXMQIRXIPI RIKEXMZI TI GEVI PI EM TSX 3 JSEVXI VIEMI, HEV #XMM G IPI WYRX XVMXI HSEV TI RMZIPYP I\XIVMSV, R &IXE. R %PJE RY WI TSEXI MRXVE GY IPI. 0I PE#M PE Y#, MEV TR VIZMM EVI GMRIZE KVMNE W PI ME HI EGSPS #M-M QYP'YQMQ TIRXVY EWXE! %P XVIMPIE TEW: ZSVFI#XI-'M QIRXEP HIWTVI TVMQYP TEW; GSRGITI-'M HSVMR'E HI E JEGI S GYV'IRMI QIRXEP KIRIVEP, G ZVIM HI EGYQ REMRXI W KRHI#XM RYQEM R QSH TS^MXMZ, G ZVIM W HIZMM YR SQ MYFMXSV GY XSEX PYQIE, FYR #M MIVXXSV. %P TEXVYPIE TEW: ZM^YEPM^IE^-XI GY WYJIVMR'E WEY FSEPE TI GEVI S EM. *SPSWI#XI IGVERYP QIRXEP, WMQXI FSEPE: RY TMIVHI RW TVIE QYPX XMQT GY EWXE, IXETE EVI HSEV VSPYP HI E-'M GSRGIRXVE JSV'IPI GYVEXMZI WTVI PSGYP YRHI IWXI RIZSMI HI IPI. (6IEG'ME HI ETVEVI E SVKERMWQYPYM). %P GMRGMPIE TEW: QTMRKI Y#SV MQEKMRIE WYJIVMRH WTVI WRKE #M RPSGYMI#XI-S GY YRE FIRI3G YRHI ETEVM GSQTPIX ZMRHIGEX #M JIVMGMX! 7MQXI, WEZYVIE^ JIVMGMVIE #M PMFIVXEXIE WXVMM HI E XI 3 ZMRHIGEX GSQTPIX! 6QM PE EGIEWX MQEKMRI, WXEM YR XMQT EGSPS, WEZYVIE^-S #M 3M GSR#XMIRX G EM QIVMXEXS, 3M GSR#XMIRX G R EGIEWX WXEVI HI WRXEXI GSQTPIX I#XM R EGSVH HITPMR GY ZSMR'IPI TI GEVI PI EVI 2EXYVE JE' HI XMRI. %P #EWIPIE TEW: RXVI#XI-'M RG S HEX GYV'IRME QIRXEP #M XIVQMR WTYRRH (XSX R %PJE): %^M Q WMQX QEM FMRI HIGX MIVM HMR XSEXI TYRGXIPI HI ZIHIVI! 'X XMQT #M GX HI HIW W JEGM EGI#XM TE#M HI EYXSXVEXEQIRX# (YT QSHIWXE I\TIVMIR' TI GEVI S EQ HI GIE 30 HI ERM, 15 QMRYXI WYRX WY3GMIRXI; I\IVGM'MYP XVIFYMI W P JEGM GX HI HIW TSWMFMP, HEV GIP TY'MR ^MPRMG. %MGM RY I\MWX VMWGYP HI E WVM TIWXI GEP.

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

EGYQ 'M RHVIT'M TVMZMVIE WTVI GSVSERE YRYM TSQ, ZIM SFWIVZE R NYVYP IM YR JIP HI 4GVYM QSZ-TEPMH, GY S QM#GEVI YRHYMXSEVI Y#SEV; IWXI EYVE TSQYPYM. (EG WY4 ZRXYP, EGIWXI 4GVYM WYRX HITPEWEXI Y#SV R HMVIG'ME R GEVI EGIWXE FEXI. (EG I#XM EXIRX, HYT YR ERYQMX I\IVGM'MY TS'M SFWIVZE GYQ TEVXMGYPIPI HI SVKSR TEVG WYRX EXVEWI #M MRXV R EYVE TSQYPYM. 4SQMM QIXEFSPM^IE^ EGIEWX IRIVKMI WYFXMP. (I EMGM RY QEM EM HIGX YR TEW TR PE HI^ZSPXEVIE GETEGMX'MM HI E ZIHIE EYVE YRYM SQ! R KIRIVEP IE WI RXMRHI R NYVYP RXVIKYPYM GSVT HI PE G'MZE GIRXMQIXVM, TR PE G'MZE ^IGM HI GIRXMQIXVM, R JYRG'MI HI ZMFVE'ME SQYPYM VIWTIGXMZ. R %PJE, HYT GYQ 'M-EQ QEM WTYW, RY I\MWX MQTSWMFMP. -RXVRH R %PJE #M WTYRRHY-'M: EGYQ ZSM ZIHIE EYVE PYM <, TVSMIGXRHY-P TI EGIWXE TI IGVER RXVEHIZV M #M ZM^YEPM^I^M EYVE WYF JSVQE YRYM LEPS EVKMRXMY WEY GSPSVEX GEVI P RGSRNSEV. (EG ZVIM W-M ZM^YEPM^I^M YR ERYQMX GSVT IRIVKIXMG, RY EM EPXGIZE HI JGYX HIGX W XI EGSVHI^M TI ZMFVE'MMPI EGIPYM GSVT #M MQIHMEX P ZIM EZIE TI IGVER R NYVYP GSVTYPYM 3^MG. :IHIVIE HMVIGX E YRYM GSVT IRIVKIXMG RIGIWMX YR ERYQMX ERXVIREQIRX, HEV #M S ERYQMX GETEGMXEXI. 4VMQYP GSVT IRIVKIXMG GIP QEM ETVSTMEX HI GIP 3^MG, HIGM GY S WXVYGXYV WYFXMP QEM ETVSTMEX HI E EGIWXYME, IWXI GSVTYP IXIVMG WEY ZMXEP. 'PEVZ^XSVMM P ZH WEY P ZM^YEPM^IE^ RXV-S RYER' EPFEWXV-GIRY#MI, R JYRG'MI HI XMTYP TIVWSERIM R GEY^ (GY EGXMZMXEXI 3I QEM QYPX WTVI MRXIPIGXYEP, 3I QEM QYPX WTVI 3^MG). 9VQIE^ GSVTYP IQS'MSREP WEY EWXVEP, PIKEX HI PYQIE WIRXMQIRXIPSV; EVI S WXVYGXYV QYPXMGSPSV, JYRG'MI HI WXEVIE HI GSR#XMIRX. 9VQXSVYP GSVT IWXI GSVTYP QIRXEP, QEM WYFXMP HIGX TVIGIHIRXYP, KEPFIREYVMY (EQMRXI#XI-'M HI EYVE W3R'MPSV HI TI MGSERI), QEM HMWXER'EX R NYVYP GETYPYM #M QEM ETVSTMEX R VIWX. 9VQIE^ GSVTYP GEY^EP, #.E.Q.H. (EG HSVI#XM, R 8ISWS3E PYM 7XIMRIV TS'M KWM T HIWGVMIVI HIXEPMEX E PSV; HEV 7XIMRIV RY IWXI WMRKYVE WYVW HSGYQIRXEV: &EVFEVE %RR &VIRRER #M %PMSHSV 1ERSPIE EP RSWXVY PI I\TPMG #M QEM HIXEPMEX. 6IZIRMRH PE EYV: R %PJE, VYKRHY-0 W-'M XVMQMX HMR 0YQMRE 0YM EXX GX EM RIZSMI TIRXVY E-'M RXVM EYVE, HIWGLMHI-'M TEPQE QMRMM WXRKM (VIGIT'MI) WTVI E-P TVMQM 0YQMRE #M RHVITXRHY-'M TEPQE QMRMM HVITXI (IQMWMI) WTVI MQEKMRIE HMR JE'E XE HI TI IGVERYP QIRXEP FEPIME^-'M TVSTVME MQEKMRI GY JEWGMGSPYP GI '#RI#XI HMR TSHYP TEPQIM, TR GRH EYVE 'M HIZMRI EPFWXVPYGMXSEVI. 2Y YMXE W 'M RGITM QIHMXE'ME GY TVSTS^M'MMPI RZ'EXI, PE GEVI QEM EHEYKM YRE, EWXJIP RGX R 3REP W WTYM: -RZSG 0YQMRE, WYRX YR GEREP GYVEX #M TIVJIGX, 0YQMRE QM IWXI GPY^. %Q XSX GI-QM XVIFYMI GE W JEG XSX GI ZVIEY #M EQ XSX GI ZVIEY GE W JEG XSX GI XVIFYMI. 8SX GI GVII^, XSX GI VIEPM^I^ WI JEGI TVMR ZSMR'E, GY ENYXSVYP, WYF GSRXVSPYP #M R RYQIPI 8EXPYM. %QMR! 9.4 'LEOVIPI #M EGXMZEVIE PSV. %XX TI GSVTYP 3^MG GX #M TI GIPI IRIVKIXMGI I\MWX YR RYQV HI HIWGLMHIVM GMVGYPEVI, GYRSWGYXI HMR 3PSWS3E MRHMER WYF RYQIPI HI GLEOVI (GEVI R XVEHYGIVI PMFIV RWIEQR VS'M). )\MWX #ETXI GLEOVI TVMRGMTEPI #M QEM QYPXI WYXI WIGYRHEVI. 'LEOVIPI TVMRGMTEPI WYRX WMXYEXI TI TEVXIE ZIRXVEP E GSVTYPYM (TI JE'), MEV GLEOVIPI ---:- EY #M TVSMIG'MM HSVWEPI (TI WTEXI). (YT

GYQ 'M-EQ EQMRXMX, R 3IGEVI TEPQ I\MWX GXI S GLEOV WIGYRHEV, GEVI EVI R QSH RSVQEP: TS^M'ME HI VIGIT'MI PE WXRKE #M HI IQMWMI PE HVIETXE. 0E WXRKEGM WMXYE'ME IWXI MRZIVW. (9MX-XI PE KVEZYVMPI VITVSHYWI R 1MGE &MFPMI; ETVSETI R XSEXI 1RXYMXSVYP IWXI VITVI^IRXEX GY TEPQE QRMM WXRKM HIWGLMW R WYW WTVI 8EXP VIGIT'MI, MEV GY HVIETXE WTVI TSTSV IQMWMI). %PXI GLEOVI WIGYRHEVI I\MWX TI YQIVM, KIRYRGLM, R HVITXYP WTPMRIM, TI WJVGYVM (HEV RYQEM PE JIQIM), PE RGLIMIXYVE PEFIM TMGMSVYPYM IXG. )\TPSVRH JSVQE YRIM GLEOVI, ZSQ GSRWXEXE G IE ETEVI GE S HIWGLMHIVI FMGSRMG, GY ZVJYVMPI YRMXI, GEVI IQIVKI HMR GSVT WTVI TEVXIE ZIRXVEP WEY HSVWEP. )PI EY S VSXE'MI, YR WTMR (YR ZIGXSV) GEVI HMJIV HI PE S GLEOV PE EPXE #M R JYRG'MI HI WI\. (EG WTMRYP HI VSXE'MI EP GLEOVIM ZIRXVEPI IWXI SVEV, GSRYP GLEOVIM GSVIWTYR^XSEVI HI TI TEVXIE HSVWEP EVI S VSXE'MI ERXMSVEV. 7IRWYP HI VSXE'MI TSEXI HMJIVM HI PE S SV PE EPXE, HI PE S TIVWSER PE EPXE, R JYRG'MI HI HMJIVMXIPI WXVM QEPEHMZI WEY WY4IXI#XM IXG. R QSH RSVQEP WTMRMM GLEOVIPSV ZIRXVEPI (RGITRH GY GLEOV - WTVI :--) PE YR FVFEX WYRX EPXIVREXMZ: SVEV, ERXMSVEV, SVEV #.E.Q.H. 0E S JIQIMI, HYT GYQ 'M-EQ WTYW, WMXYE'ME IWXI MRZIVW: ERXMSVEV, SVEV, ERXMSVEV IXG. 4S'M WXEFMPM #M XY HMVIG'ME HI VSXE'MI E YRIM ERYQMXI GLEOVI GY YR TIRHYP HMR 'VMWXEP (HIWTVI 'VMWXEPIPI HI 'YEV' ZSM VIZIRM QEM TI PEVK R GETMXSPIPI YVQXSEVI) WEY GY YR TIRHYP HMR FE^EPX (TVSTVMIX'MPI GIPI QEM QMRYREXI PI EVI FE^EPXYP VSQRIWG HEV HIWTVI EWXE ZSQ ZSVFM EPX HEX). 6SEK TIVWSERE E GVIM GLEOV ZVIM W S I\TPSVI^M W WI GYPGI #M ETVSTMI TIRHYPYP HI GLEOVI TI ZIVXMGEP. 6SEK TIRHYPYP W-'M MRHMGI WTMRYP GLEOVIM. 0E YR QSQIRX HEX IP ZE RGITI W WI VSXIEWG, HMVIG'ME HI VSXE'MI 3MRH GIE E WTMRYPYM GLEOVIM VIWTIGXMZI. 3 EPX QSHEPMXEXI IWXI GE W ETVSTMM GY QRE HVIETX YR 'VMWXEP 'MRYX SVM^SRXEP JE' HI GSVTYP TIVWSERIM GIVGIXEXI, E#I^EX ZIVXMGEP HI HEXE EWXE. %GYQ, 'MRRH GY QRE XE WXRK ERXIFVE'YP WY HVITX TIRXVY E WIWM^E TYPWYP, RGITM W GSFSVM XVITXEX 'VMWXEPYP R PYRKYP PMRMIM QIHMERI E GSVTYPYM. 0E YR QSQIRX HEX 'VMWXEPYP ZE 3 GSE\MEP GY GSRYP YRIM GLEOVI. %XYRGM GRH ZIM WMQ'M TIRXVY S TIVMSEH WGYVX HI XMQT (P-2 WIGYRHI) S Y#SEV EGGIPIVEVI E TYPWYPYM, 'VMWXEPYP ZE 3 GY ZVJYP WTVI WIRWYP HI VSXE'MI E ZSVXI\YPYM GLEOVIM; HEG TYPWYP WI HMQMRYIE^, IP IWXI R HMVIG'ME STYW. 'SRXMRYRH QM#GEVIE R PYRKYP GSVTYPYM #M ENYRKRH PE TEVXIE HMEQIXVEP STYW E GLEOVIM, TYPWYP ZE TVI^IRXE S QSHM3GEVI MRZIVW JE' HI GE^YP HI QEM WYW. %WXJIP, MRWTIGXRH GSVTYP HI WYW TR NSW, TS'M W-M WXEFMPI#XM WIRWYP HI VSXE'MI EP GLEOVIPSV ZIRXVEPI, MEV ETSM E GIPSV HSVWEPI. 4VMQE GLEOV 1YPEHLEVE 'LEOV (4VMXLMZM +VERXLM), GLEOV TYFMER IWXI WMXYEX I\EGX R TVIPYRKMVIE GSPSERIM ZIVXIFVEPI, PE NYQXEXIE TIVMRIYPYM. %VI HSY TVSMIG'MM: YRE ZIRXVEP (R HVITXYP SWYPYM TYFMER) #M YRE HSVWEP (R HVITXYP WEGVYQYPYM). 'EVEGXIVMWXMGM: ZMXEPMXEXI, IRIVKMI WYFXMP XIPYVMG, PIKXYVE GY TQRXYP, MRXIVEG'MYRI KVSWMIV, MREGXMZMXEXI, WSQRSPIR', WSPMHMXEXI. (MRXVI SVKERIPI HI WMQ' GSSVHSRIE^ QMVSWYP, MEV HMRXVI KPERHIPI IRHSGVMRI WYTVEVIREPIPI (GSSVHSRRH WMRXI^E EHVIREPMRIM #M RSVEHVIREPMRIM). R GSVT M WI WYFSVHSRIE^ XSEXI TV'MPI XEVM: GVERMYP, GSPSERE, GSEWXIPI, SEWIPI, HMR'MM, YRKLMMPI, GEVXMPENIPI #M EQFIPI TMGMSEVI. 'SSVHSRIE^ XSEX TEVXIE MRJIVMSEV E

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

QSQIRX I#XM HINE EGSPS! %GYQ GSRGIRXVIE^-XI EWYTVE ^SRIM XSVEGMGI, ETSM MRXV RYRXVY. )\EQMRIE^ XSX GI RXPRI#XM EGSPS: GSPSERE ZIVXIFVEP, GSEWXIPI, TPQRMM, FVSRLMMPI, MRMQE. 'SFSEV GIZE QEM NSW, WTVI EFHSQIR. :I^M GI RKLIWYMEP IWXI EGSPS# * YR XYV HI SVM^SRX R XMLR. 2Y #XMM EREXSQME ERMQEPIPSV# 4VI^MRX GI EM ZM^YEPM^EX YRYM QIHMG ZIXIVMREV (EXIR'MI, W 3I S TIVWSER GY HIWGLMHIVM PEVKM, EPXJIP RY HIXEPME WYVWE MRJSVQE'MMPSV XEPI). :IM VQRI WYVTVMRW GX HI ETVSETI EM JSWX HI VIEPMXEXI. 1EM TS'M E3VQE G IWXI JERXI^MI TYV# ' RY EM JSWX RXV-EHIZV R IP# ,SXVX, 29. 10.1.6 )XETE : 4VSMIGXEVIE RXV-YR GSVT YQER. REMRXI HI E GSRXMRYE GY GIE QEM I\XVESHMREV EZIRXYV HMR ZME'E XE, ZM^YEPM^EVIE MRXIVMSEV E GSVTYPYM YQER, QEM EM RIZSMI HI S QMG TVIKXMVI. (ISEVIGI RY ZM^YEPM^I^M MRXIVMSVYP GSVTYPYM YQER, ERMQEP IXG. HI HVEKYP EVXIM, GM GY WGSTYP GE R GE^YP R GEVI GSRWXE'M GIZE ERSVQEP W TS'M ENYXE SVKERMWQYP VIWTIGXMZ, EM RIZSMI W MRXVM TIRXVY RGITYX RXV-S QIHMXE'MI GX QEM TVSJYRH, TSEXI GLMEV TR R 8IXE, YRHI W-'M GVII^M YR PEFSVEXSV QIRXEP. 'SRWXVYG'ME, GYPSEVIE, JSVQE, HSXVMPI MRXIVMSEVI EPI EGIWXYME 'M PI WXEFMPI#XM HYT FYRYP XY TPEG. -RWXVYQIRXIPI WYRX RW IWIR'MEPI HISEVIGI GY IPI ZIM PYGVE PE ENYXSVEVIE EPXSVE. %WXE TIRXVY RGITYX. 0E IXETI QEM EZERWEXI ZIM TYXIE VIRYR'E PE EGIWX PEFSVEXSV, HISEVIGI R YVQE QERXJIM: %Q XSX GI-QM XVIFYMI GE W JEG XSX GI ZVIEY #M EQ XSX GI ZVIEY GE W JEG XSX GI XVIFYMI, MRHMJIVIRX HI GI ZIM EZIE RIZSMI TIRXVY YR GE^ SEVIGEVI, R EGIP QSQIRX RXV-EHIZV P ZIM #M EZIE R QR. 8SXY#M, GY XSEXI G HINE TVSRYR'EVIE EGIWXIM QERXVI 'M-E MRXVEX R VI4I\ HI PE 3IGEVI EGXMZEVI E ^SRIM %PJE, TIRXVY IXETE EWXE HSXIE^-'M PEFSVEXSVYP. 4IRXVY E R'IPIKI EGIWX TEW XVIFYMI W 'M EGGIRXYI^ HMR RSY GX HI HITEVXI WI KWI#XI WMQ'YP RSWXVY TWMLMG JE' HI PMQFEN #M PSKMG #M GX HI ETVSETI IWXI HI MQEKMRE'MI #M WMQFSPMWXMG. %GGIRXYI^ EWXE HISEVIGI EGYQ YVQIE^ W 'M HSXI^M PEFSVEXSVYP GY MRWXVYQIRXIPI #M ETEVEXIPI RIGIWEVI GEVI W XI ENYXI R ZMRHIGEVIE TWMLMG E GSVTYPYM 3^MG. 1ENSVMXEXIE PSV WYRX MRWXVYQIRXI #M ETEVEXI TI GEVI R QSH RSVQEP RY EM GYQ W PI ZI^M R ZME'E &IXE. 'M HEY GXIZE I\IQTPI, HISEVIGI R JYRG'MI HI RIGIWMX'M 'M PI ZIM GSRJIG'MSRE WMRKYV: S WMX JSEVXI 3R TIRXVY 3PXVEVIE MQTYVMX'MPSV HMR WRKI; S TIVMI QSEPI HSXEX GY S TSQTM' HI EWTMVE'MI E WGEQIPSV #M HITYRIVMPSV HI TVEJ EPF (GEPGEV) HMR RGLIMIXYVMPI R'ITIRMXI #M HYVIVSEWI; S TMGYVXSEVI GY YPIM WTIGMEP TIRXVY RGLIMIXYVM #M YRE GY YPIM TIRXVY GSPSERE ZIVXIFVEP; TMGXYVM #M WSPY'MM TIRXVY HM^SPZEVIE HITYRIVMPSV HMR MRXIVMSVYP EVXIVIPSV, ERSHYPMPSV, GLMWXYVMPSV IXG.; YRKYIRXI TIRXVY EGSTIVMVIE YPGIVIPSV I\XIVMSEVI #M TERWEQIRXI KEWXVMGI TIRXVY GIPI MRXIVMSEVI; WSPY'MM #M WTVE]-YVM ZMVSJYKI #M ZMVSGMHI, EHMG WYF EG'MYRIE GVSVE ZMVYWYVMPI S MEY HMR PSG WEY WYRX HMWXVYWI, HI I\IQTPY R WXVM KVMTEPI. 7 RY RGITM MEV#M GY %#E GIZE I MQTSWMFMP, G XI XVMQMX PE TVMQE ^M, VITIXIRX. 'VIH G EM RZ'EX WY3GMIRX TR EWX^M, GE W TS'M R'IPIKI G EGIWXI ]'[GHQ EFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^#''M WYRX IWIR'MEPI TIRXVY ZM^YEPM^EVI, HI GEVI WI PIEK HMVIGX 4Y\YP HI GQT 47- TI GEVI P XVMQM'M WTVI TIVWSERE R GEY^, 4Y\ GEVI HIXIVQMR SVKERMWQYP (HYT VIGIT'ME IQMWMIM XEPI) W RGIET EGXMZEVIE WMWXIQYPYM MQYRMXEV (HI I\IQTPY R GE^YP WTVE]YVMPSV HI QEM WYW)! 'Y XMQTYP XI ZIM GSRZMRKI #M XY, PE JIP GE #M QYP'M EP'MM,

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

 %VI YQVYP HVITX TY'MR QEM G^YX #M QEM R JE'. 6IWXYP IWXI R VIKYP, I\GITXRH KPI^RE WXRK. 7 RI YMXQ R GS#YP TMITXYPYM. 8SXYP IWXI GEPH. (VIETXE IWXI TEVG GIZE QEM VIGI. 1EM VGSVSEW #M QEM RXYRIGEX, M PMTWI#XI TPQRYP HVITX. 7 ZIHIQ EGYQ KPI^RE. 7I TEVI G IWXI R VIKYP. %VI EGSPS S PMRMI QEM EPF, WYF'MVI, TEPMH. TI ZVIQI YQIH P HSEVI. 4VSFEFMP I S JVEGXYV QEM ZIGLI. 'VIH G EWXE IWXI GEQ XSXYP. %#XIETX! 7TMVMXYP JIQMRMR GEVI Q KLMHIE^ QM EVEX S ^SR HMR WTEXIPI YVIGLMM HVITXI. :H S XMIXYV EHRG. 3 STIVE'MI QEM ZIGLI PE YVIGLI, S XMIXYV HIWXYP HI EHRG. %WXE-M XSX. RHVYQXSVYP: 4IVJIGX! M PMTWI#XI TPQRYP HVITX #M EVI S STIVE'MI R WTEXIPI YVIGLMM HVITXI. (IWTVI KPI^RE WXRK RY #XMY RMQMG, ZSQ ZIHIE (%XIR'MI! RHVYQXSVYP W RY WTYR RMGMSHEX RY WI TSEXI WEY MRI\EGX IXG., HISEVIGI TSEXI TVSZSGE MI#MVIE HMR %PJE #M RXVIVYTIVIE I\TIVMIR'IM!). %GYQ GSRXMRY R TPQRYP PMTW #M ETSM R XMIXYVE HI PE YVIGLI. (IWGVMI-QM GI WMQ'M. (IWGVMI-QM XSX GI EM WMQ'MX TIRXVY GE HEXE ZMMXSEVI EGIWXIE W 'M 3I TYRGXYP HI VIJIVMR' TIRXVY TPIGEVI. (YT YR QMRYX, VIZIRMRH R &IXE, ZIM ^QFM, HEV ZIM #M I\GPEQE: % JSWX WTPIRHMH! ) GYVEX RIFYRMI! RXV-EHIZV, I S RIFYRMI GYVEX! )WXI QTSXVMZE E XSX GIIE GI VITVI^MRX I\TIVMIR'E #M FYRYP WMQ' R PYQIE PYGMH R GEVI XVMQ. &M-EQ WTYW, HEG ZVIM YR QIHMG TI TSWX HI RHVYQXSV, W-P EPIKM GY KVMN #M W-P TVIZMM G XSX GIIE GI ZE YVQE ZE JVM^E GIP QEM IPIQIRXEV FYR WMQ' QIHMGEP. (YT GXIZE GE^YVM VI^SPZEXI, WI ZE GSRZMRKI #M IP G GIZE IWXI, MEV ETSM W-EV TYXIE W-'M GIEV QEXIVMEPYP GYVWYPYM! 9RMM HEY GXIZE IVSVM PE TVMQIPI GE^YVM, YRSVE RY PI VIY#I#XI HIPSG TVMQYP GE^, EP'MM VIY#IWG HSEV PE EP XVIMPIE, PE EP TEXVYPIE, HEV RGIX, RGIX #M TEW GY TEW ZSV ENYRKI PE VIY#MX. 0E GYVWYP HI ^M MRXIRWMZ, PE WJV#MXYP GIPIM HI-E TEXVE ^M XS'M WXYHIR'MM EY EXXIE GE^YVM VI^SPZEXI PE EGXMZ (HI SFMGIM 80-95% HMR QEPEHMMPI #M WYJIVMR'IPI I\MWXIRXI PE WYFMIGX) RGX WYRX GSRZMR#M G RY QEM IWXI ZSVFE HI WMQTPI GSMRGMHIR'I, G IWXI I\GPYW RXQTPEVIE, G EMGM MRXV R NSG S VIEPMXEXI QYPX QEM WIVMSEW. (INE HYT TVMQE RGIVGEVI ZIM R'IPIKI G EMGM RY IWXI ZSVFE HI JERXEWQEKSVMI. %M RZ'EX W GVI^M R GIIE GI ZM^YEPM^I^M #M EWXE XI ENYX W 'M ERXVIRI^M XEPIRXYP TWMLMG. 0IKMPI GEVI I\MWX EMGM WYRX PIKM REXYVEPI. 4WMLMGYP RSWXVY RY IWXI PMQMXEX HSEV PE GVIMIV, IP WI I\XMRHI QYPX HMRGSPS, TSEXI MRXVE R PIKXYV GY SVMGMRI #M SVMGI, W3HRH RIQVKMRMXYP 7TE'MY-8MQT. -RW GE W WI TSEX I\XMRHI EVI RIZSMI HI WXMQYPYP HSVMR'IM, HI GVIHMR', HI WXVPYGMVIE WTIVER'IM. 9R GYVWERX GETEFMP RY IWXI RG TPMR HI WTIVER'; HEG IWXI GYPX #M EVI S TIVWSREPMXEXI HIWGLMW #XMI G I\MWX GIP HI EP #EWIPIE WMQ', RW RY GVIHI G PYM M IWXI HEX EGIWX LEV. 'RH R YVQE TVMQIPSV VIEPM^VM R HMEKRSWXMGEVI R'IPIKI G WMXYE'ME RY IWXI XSGQEM E#E, WTIVER'E P WEPX TI GYPQM RIFRYMXI #M HINE TVMR EGIEWXE EZERWIE^ GY TE#M QEVM TI HVYQYP GIP FYR. (YT GXIZE SVI, EZRH 8-9 GE^YVM VI^SPZEXI, WI TSEXI GSRWMHIVE EFWSPZIRX EP GYVWYPYM HI MRM'MIVI R %YXSGSRXVSPYP TEW GY TEW.

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

(I SFMGIM GIP GEVI TEVXMGMT PE HMWGY'MM #M GIP GEVI VWTYRHI PE RXVIFVM IWXI )P. )E IWXI GIE GEVI 'M TYRI R JE' RGIVGVMPI, GEVI XI RZE' W PI HSFSVM. %Q EQMRXMX HI PE RGITYXYP EGIWXYM WYFGETMXSP, HI -RXIPMKIR'E 7YTIVMSEV #M EQ RXVIFEX HEG )E EV 3 (YQRI^IY. 2Y. (MR RIRYQVEXIPI RMZIPYVM EPI MRXIPMKIR'MIM RSM TYXIQ ZIHIE HSEV S MR3Q TEVXI HMR ^SRE GYTVMRW RXVI SFMIGXIPI RIRWY4I'MXI TR PE -RXIPMKIR'E 7YTIVMSEV, GLMEV TR PE (YQRI^IY. 4VMR %YXSGSRXVSP 'M-EQ TVI^IRXEX YR GEREP TVMR GEVI TS'M MRXVE R GSRXEGX HI GSQYRMGE'MM HMVIGXI RGITRH HI PE SFMIGXIPI RIRWY4I'MXI #M TR PE 7TMVMXIPI 7YTIVMSEVI, GEREP XIWXEX #M ZIVM3GEX HI RIRYQVEXI SVM TVMR I\TIVMIR'I #M VITIXM'MM IJIGXYEXI R GSRHM'MM VMKYVSEWI. 3VMGMRI E WXYHMEX HINE %YXSGSRXVSPYP TEW GY TEW WEY XILRMGM WMQMPEVI PI TSEXI RGIVGE, SF'MRRH EGIPIE#M VI^YPXEXI GE #M QMRI, MEV GETEGMXEXIE RSEWXV HI GSQYRMGEVI (HI^ZSPXEX EWXJIP) RY WI RXMRHI HIGX TR PE -RXIPMKIR'E 7YTIVMSEV. 4ER PE (YQRI^IY RY EZIQ GEPIE HIWGLMW #M RMGM R-S TYXIQ HIWGLMHI RSM. %WXE HSEV )P S TSEXI JEGI. 6IZIRMRH PE QIRMVIE RSEWXV: PE RXVIFEVIE TYW 73RXIM )ZERKLIPMM 'EVI IWXI VSPYP RSWXVY EMGM #M EGYQ# -EQ TVMQMX S XVMQMXIVI PE -WEME, MEV R GEVXIE TVSSVSGYPYM EQ KWMX: RZ'E'M W JEGI'M FMRIPI, GYXE'M HVITXEXIE, SGVSXM'M TI GIP EWYTVMX, JEXI'M HVITXEXI SVJERYPYM, ETVE'M TI ZHYZ! (-WEME. 0, 17). (EV R EJEV HI EWXE, RSM EQ ZIRMX TI 4QRX, HYT GYQ 'M-EQ WTYW HINE, TIRXVY E RZE' #M TIRXVY E EGYQYPE 'YRSE#XIVI, IRIVKMI MRJSVQE'MSREP (W Q WGY^I 3^MGMIRMM, HEV EPX XIVQIR RY IWXI TSXVMZMX). 7EVGMRE RSEWXV TVMRGMTEP IWXI HIGM HI E RZ'E (IE IWXI GIVYX RY RYQEM HI GVI#XMRMWQ, GM #M HI EPXI VIPMKMM). 1 ZIM RXVIFE: (EV SEQIRMM WYRX EXX HI HMJIVM'M, ZSV TYXIE EGYQYPE XS'M EGIIE#M GERXMXEXI HI 'YRSE#XIVI# 'VIH G RY. 'VIH G XSGQEM EGIWXE IWXI VSPYP VIZIRMVMPSV TI 4QRX, EP IXETIPSV ZMI'MM, EP VIRGEVRVMPSV (GSRGITX WGSW HMR 7JRXE 7GVMTXYV HI TI ZVIQIE 73R'MPSV QTVE'M 'SRWXERXMR #M )PIRE, HEV WTIV W 3I VIMRXVSHYW RXV-YR ZMMXSV ETVSTMEX HISEVIGI W-EY EGYQYPEX TVIE QYPXI HSZI^M GEVI-P WTVMNMR). (YT 3IGEVI VIZIRMVI HI TI TQRX R 0YQIE 7TMVMXYEP, GERXMXEXIE HI 'YRSE#XIVI EGYQYPEX, HI IRIVKMI, RM WI HITYRI YRHIZE WTVI JSPSWYP RSWXVY #M EP RXVIKYPYM 9RMZIVW (GIZE GE S HITYRIVI RXV-S FERG, YRHI FERMM HITY#M HI XMRI WYRX EM XM, EM EGGIW PE IM, HEV RXVI XMQT M JSPSWI#XI #M FERGE, RXVIKMRH WYQE XSXEP TI GEVI S VYPIE^). 'VIH G R QSQIRXYP R GEVI GMRIZE E EGYQYPEX WY3GMIRX 'YRSE#XIVI, TSEXI JEGI TEWYP YVQXSV WTVI S 0YQI 7YTIVMSEV TEVEPIP (TSEXI) GY E RSEWXV #M TSEXI GY S HMQIRWMYRI R TPYW. R EGIWX GE^ XVIFYMI W EHQMXIQ G QIVKRH HMR ETVSETI, R ETVSETI PYQIE 2HMQIRWMSREP, PYQIE GY MR3RMX HI QYPXI HMQIRWMYRM P VITVI^MRX TI (YQRI^IY. %3VQE'ME TEVI E 3 WYW'MRYX #M HI MQEKMRIE LSPMWXMG E (MZMRMX'MM, HI EGIE E3VQE'MI G (YQRI^IY IWXI S TEVXI HMR RSM #M RSM WYRXIQ S TEVXI HMR )P. :IRMRH QEM NSW, QEM R PYQIE RSEWXV, TYXIQ SFWIVZE JV RMGM S HM3GYPXEXI G PYQIE XVMHMQIRWMSREP GYTVMRHI PYQIE FMHMQIRWMSREP, MEV EGIEWXE PE VRHYP IM S GYTVMRHI TI GIE QSRSHMQIRWMSREP. (I I\IQTPY, QM#GEVIE YRYM TYRGX (0-HMQIRWMSREP) HYGI PE SF'MRIVIE YRIM PMRMM (P HMQIRWMYRI), MEV QM#GEVIE

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

HMVIGX HIEWYTVE IGVERYPYM QIRXEP, YRHI WE EVYRGM GXISHEX S TVMZMVI TIRXVY E SF'MRI VWTYRW PE S ERYQMX RXVIFEVI. 7XEFMPI#XI HIGM GEVI GLEOVI, GEVI SVKERI (HEG IWXI GE^YP) XVIFYMI EGXMZEXI, HI GEXI SVM #M PE GXI ^MPI MRXIVZEP. 7XEFMPI#XI HI EWIQIRIE, JSPSWMRH ERWE TI GEVI 'M-EM MRWXEPEX-S TI TYTMXVYP HI GSRXVSP HI HIEWYTVE IGVERYPYM, HMR XSXEPMXEXIE ENYXSVYPYM TI GEVI P TSEXI TVMQM TIVWSERE VIWTIGMMZ, GX PE WYX WI HEXSVIE^ QIHMGMRMM EPSTEXI (IZIRXYEP HIXEPME^ TI WTIGMEPMX'M), EPXSV XILRMGM GSQTPIQIRXEVI HI ZMRHIGEVI (EGYTYRGXYVE, QEWEN, QEWEN FMSIRIVKIXMG, LSQISTEXMG, HMIXSIVETMI, WEGVSXIVETMI IXG.). RWYQRH ZEPSVMPI (TVSGIRXYEPI) E4EXI GY ZEPSEVIE SF'MRYX PE RXVIFEVIE GX PE WYX HMR ENYXSVYP XSXEP TSX W M-P HEY IY# :IM SF'MRI YR TVSGIRX QE\MQ HI 90-95% (VIWXYP IWXI RXSXHIEYRE TEVXIE 0YM; #M GIE QEM MQTSVXERX.). &) R ^MYE IRIVKM^VMM TIVWSERIM VIWTIGXMZI, WXEFMPMX TI FE^E KVE3GYPYM TVMQMX R IXETE ERXIVMSEV, MRXV GX QEM TVSJYRH R %PJE, WTYRI-'M QERXVIPI HI TVSXIG'MI #M ENYXSV, HYT GEVI TVSMIGXIE^ TIVWSERE VIWTIGXMZ TI IGVER WEY #M QEM WMQTPY, J YR WEPX R 7TE'MY #M HITPEWIE^-XI PRK IE. 1EM WTYRI: (SEQRI, H HMR 0YQMRE 8E EXX GX XVIFYMI #M YRHI XVIFYMI EGIWXYM SQ TIRXVY RWRXS#MVIE WE! (YT GEVI HIWGLMHI-'M TEPQE QMRMM WXRKM (VIGIT'MI) WTVI )P, MEV GY HVIETXE (IQMWMI) IRIVKM^IE^ GLEOVIPI #M EYVE TIVWSERIM HYT QSHIPYP GYRSWGYX HINE. R GSRXMRYEVI, HEG 'M W-E GIVYX, IRIVKM^IE^-M R TPYW YRE WEY QEM QYPXI GLEOVI, YRYP WEY QEM QYPXI SVKERI, R EGIEWX TEVXI E IRIVKM^VMM TS'M XVERWQMXI, RXVI XMQT #M GSQIR^M QIRXEPI GYQ EV 3: VIWSVF'MI, IPMQMREVI, HI^MRXIKVEVI, EGXMZEVI, HMQMRYEVI IXG., R JYRG'MI HI GI IWXI RIZSMI W JEG SVKERYP WEY GLEOVE VIWTIGXMZ. 2Y-'M 3I XIEQ HI TVSFPIQI GYQ EV 3 GSQTEXMFMPMXEXIE IRIVKIXMG GY TIVWSERE VIWTIGXMZ, HISEVIGI RY XY, GM )P IWXI GIP GEVI XM XVMQMXI IRIVKME FIRI3G; SVM )P IWXI GSQTEXMFMP GY XSEX PYQIE. (I GYVMS^MXEXI QWSEV TVSGIRXYP HI GSQTEXMFMPMXEXI; ZIM SF'MRI RXSXHIEYRE ZEPSVM TIWXI 90-95%. (I EWIQIRIE, RY IWXI RIGIWEV W XI TVISGYTI PSGEPM^EVIE I\EGX E SVKERYPYM WEY E GLEOVIM IRIVKM^EXI, RMGM JETXYP G EVI I\GIW WEY PMTW HI IRIVKMI IXG.; )P SVMGYQ PI #XMI, MEV XY 0-EM VYKEX W XI ENYXI 3MRHG -- WPYNI#XM #M 3MRHG I#XM HSEV YR GEREP HI XVERWQMXIVI E ,EVYPYM (MZMR. ') (YT GI EM XIVQMREX XSX GI EM HI JGYX, WTYRI: -R RYQIPI 8EXPYM, EP *MYPYM #M EP 7JRXYPYM (YL, %QMR JGRH WIQRYP GVYGMM TIWXI TIVWSERE VIWTIGXMZ, HYT GEVI RYQVRH HI PE P PE 5, VIZMRS R &IXE. RXVI PIKMPI 9RMZIVWYPYM WI TEVI G I\MWX S GPEY^ GSWQMG GI RI H 3IGVYME HVITXYP MRHITIRHIRX HI WXEVIE QEXIVMEP WEY HSXEVIE TWMLMG W TYXIQ PYE TEVXI EGXMZ PE JSVQEVIE PYGVYVMPSV TVMR HSVMR'IPI RSEWXVI, TVMR GVI^YP RSWXVY #M TVMR WTIVER'IPI RSEWXVI. %WXE E WTYW-S, HEV MRGSQTEVEFMP QEM JVYQSW, PMWYW, GY GIE 2000 HI ERM R YVQ: 8SEXI GXI GIVI'M, VYKRHY-Z, W GVIHI'M G PI-E'M TVMQMX #M PI ZI'M EZIE (1G, <-, 24) #M (YT GVIHMR'E ZSEWXV, 3I ZSY (1X, -<, 29). 'RH EM ENYRW PE JSVQEVIE MQEKMRMM TIVJIGX WRXSEWI E SQYPYM, VIWTIGXMZ GRH TVSRYR'M EWYTVE PYM QERXVE 8VMRMXEV, WSWI#XI YR QSQIRX, YR QSQIRX HISWIFMX HI TPGYX, GRH WMQ'M G 'M-EM RHITPMRMX 1MWMYRIE TVSTYW:

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

HYT S EWIQIRIE #IHMR'# (EG 'M XVIGM GLEOVE HMR WXRKE TI IQMWMI, EXYRGM GY EQFIPI M XVMQM'M IRIVKME FIRI3G; HEV HI YRHI# (MR TVSTVME XE IRIVKMI. 8I ITYM^I^M# 2SVQEP! 4IVMSHMG XVIFYMI W XI TYM PE TVM^, EHMG W XI VIRGEVGM! "M EWXE RG RY-M XSXYP! R TVMZMR'E KVYTIPSV WERKYMRI #XMM JSEVXI FMRI G I\MWX TEXVY KVYTI TVMRGMTEPI, R FMSIRIVKIXMG, GIP TY'MR TI XIVMXSVMYP 6SQRMIM, WI TEVI G I\MWX ZVIS 23 HI QMPMSERI HI KVYTI! %HMG ZMFVIE^ TI S JVIGZIR' ERYQMX, RGIVGRH W IRIVKM^I^M SVMGYQ VM#XM TVSFPIQI HI MRGSQTEXMFMPMXEXI GY TEGMIRXYP, P HEM TIWXI GET, JEGM QEM QYPX VY HIGX FMRIPI TI GEVI ZVSMEM W-P JEGM. R GE^YVMPI R GEVI IWXI RIZSMI HI E WI PYGVE GY EQRHSY QMRMPI, HI I\IQTPY PE IPMQMREVIE YRIM HYVIVM, HIWGLMHI-'M GSQTPIX GLEOVE :-- GE TI S HMEJVEKQE JSXS, TIRXVY GE TI EMGM W TSEX )P W-'M XVMQMX 0YQMRE HI GEVI EVI RIZSMI GIP TI GEVI P ENY'M. %XYRGM HINE RY QEM IWXI RMGM S TVSFPIQ, HI I\IQTPY R QTMRKIVIE EJEV HMR SVKERMWQ E IRIVKMMPSV RIKEXMZI (GIRY#MM WTVI RIKVY) EPI HYVIVMM. 1YP'M GVIH G IWXI QEM FMRI W 3I TVI^IRX GIP TI GEVI P ENY'M TIRXVY GE WE TS'M W 'M TYM QMRMPI TI IP. R GE^YP RSWXVY, RI3MRH RMGM QIHMGM #M RMGM JI'I FMWIVMGI#XM, EWXE TEVI E GSRXVEZIRM PIKMM, GEVI RG RY EGGITX EGIEWX TVEGXMG, HI#M RY EG'MSRI^M QIHMGEP. 1EM QYPX, HMR TYRGXYP HI ZIHIVI EP 0IKMPSV 7YTIVMSEVI, KIWXYP IWXI MRYXMP. %NYXSVEVIE HI PE HMWXER' JYRG'MSRIE^ TIVJIGX, MRHMJIVIRX HEG GIPPEPX IWXI EPXYVM HI XMRI WEY TIWXI 3GIER. 3 QMG #M YPXMQ SFWIVZE'MI PE EGIWX GETMXSP. (I SFMGIM GYVWER'MPSV PM WI VIGSQERH 'MRIVIE GX HI GX QEM EWGYRW E GETEGMX'MPSV PSV. 'XISHEX, RMGM QGEV GIP ENYXEX RY IWXI RIZSMI W E4I. &MM QMRXI GI E WTYW PMWYW PITVSWYPYM HYT GI P-E XVEXEX# :I^M, RY WTYRI RMQRYM. (1X, :---, 4). 6IGSQERHEVIE IWXI JGYX GE W IZM'M GS^M MRXIVQMREFMPI R JE'E Y#MM XEPI, W IZM'M RM#XI HMWGY'MM RITVMRGMTMEPI GY GIM GEVI RY #PMY EPXGIZE R EJEV HI. 1EXIVMEPMWQYP HMEPIGXMG #M #XMMR'M3G! 12. 'YQ W-'M SVKERM^I^M YR KVYT HI %YXSGSRXVSP. 'IPI TVI^IRXEXI TR EGYQ PI TS'M JEGI #M WMRKYV, R GXIZE PYRM TS'M W ENYRKM PE EWIQIRIE TIVJSVQER'I, RGX W 3M GETEFMP W HMEKRSWXMGLI^M HYT GYQ EM Z^YX QEM REMRXI. 4IRMVY HMEKRSWXMGEVI, E#E GYQ 'M-EQ MRHMGEX, EM RIZSMI HI S E HSYE TIVWSER, TVIGYQ #M HI GSRHM'MM TVIKXMXI GSVIWTYR^XSV. 8SGQEM HI EGIIE TSEXI IWXI QEM FMRI GE W-'M SVKERM^I^M HI PE RGITYX YR KVYT HI WXYHMY EP %YXSGSRXVSPYPYM. 4IRXVY EWXE EM HI JGYX YVQXSEVIPI: *SVQIE^ YR KVYT HI GIP TY'MR #EWI TIVWSERI WIVMSEWI, HI RGVIHIVI, GEVI HSVIWG W RZI'I QTVIYR GY XMRI I\IVGM'MMPI, R XMQTYP GIPSV 35-50 HI ^MPI, R ^MPIPI MRGMTMIRXI. HI RZ'EVI E EPJEFIXYPYM, RY IWXI RIZSMI W PYGVE'M QTVIYR; 'MRI'M HSEV PIKXYVE, MEV PE XIVQMREVIE PYGVVMPSV EHYRE'M-Z TIRXVY WXYHMMPI HI GE^. 4IRXVY TVMQE SGE^MI GSRWEGVE'M GIP TY'MR S ^M RXVIEK! *MIGEVI W WI TVIKXIEWG #M W EHYG GY WMRI GIP TY'MR TEXVY 3#I GY GE^YVM QEPEHMZI KVEZI. 4I S TEVXI E 3#IM XVIGI'M (RYQIPI), WI\YP, ZVWXE, PSGEPM^EVIE KISKVE3G E TIVWSERIM, MEV TI ZIVWS HIWGVMI'M GY GX QEM QYPMI EQRYRMI WYJIVMR'E (WEY WYJIVMR'IPI). 'Y GEM EZI'M QEM QYPXI HIXEPMM, GY EXX Z ENYXE'M QEM QYPX GSPIKMM. 4IRXVY WXYHMMPI HI GE^ QTV'M'M-Z GXI HSM. R 'ETMXSPYP 10 ZI'M KWM YR I\IQTPY TVMZMRH QSHYP HI HIWJ#YVEVI E YRIM #IHMR'I HI HMEKRSWXMGEVI.

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

#M WTMVMXYEP), W GSRXVSPQ EVQIPI RYGPIEVI, W PYTXQ QTSXVMZE JSEQIXIM, W TVSXINQ JEYRE TI GEPI HI HMWTEVM'MI; MEV PMWXE S TS'M GSRXMRYE PE RIWJV#MX. 6IEQMRXI#XI-'M GIPI WTYWI HI TVSSVSGYP -WEME: RZ'E'M WE JEGI'M FMRIPI. (-WEME, 1,14) WEY GIPI WTYWI HI 7JRXYP %TSWXSP -SER: -YFMXYPI, RY YVQE VYP, GM FMRIPI. 'IP GI JEGI FMRI HMR (YQRI^IY IWXI; GIP GI JEGI VY R-E Z^YX TI (YQRI^IY, (--- -SER, -, 11). 13.3 %FIGIHEVYP QYRGMM R %PJE. (YT GYQ SFWIVZM, HI PE YR GETMXSP PE EPXYP 'M TVI^MRX PYGVYVM XSX QEM WYVTVMR^XSEVI (R %PJE) #M EZRH R ZIHIVI G RG RZI'M, HMR GRH R GRH 'M QEM MRWIVI^ GXI S VIZIRMVI PE MIQIPI IPIQIRXEVI GE S VIGETMXYPEVI; S TEY^ HI VIWTMVS. 'IPYPIPI GIVIFVEPI WYRX GETEFMPI W WI EGSVHI^I GY EPXI GIPYPI GIVIFVEPI WEY GLMEV GY QEXIVME ERSVKERMG. )WXI QYPX QEM Y#SV W PYGVI^M TI RMZIP YQER HIGX TI RMZIP ERMQEP SVM ZIKIXEP. %GSPS RW YRHI QM^E IWXI WYTVEZMI'YMVIE, RIYVSRMM WYRX GETEFMPM W RZMRK SVMGI KVIYXEXI, IM 3MRH TVSKVEQE'M GY TVIHMPIG'MI TIRXVY WYTVEZMI'YMVI. 7-'M HEY YR I\IQTPY: 9R WTIGMEPMWX HIJIGXSPSK HI PE S JEFVMG HI QSXSEVI HI EZMSERI (WE ^MGIQ) GEVI XVIFYMI W 3I YR FYR R QIWIVME WE GE W TSEX VI^MWXE TI TSWX, HEG IWXI GSR#XMIRXM^EX TYXIVRMG R %PJE TSEXI HIXIGXE HIJIGXIPI I\MWXIRXI TVMZMRH R KSP WTVI QSXSVYP GEVI XSGQEM WI ETVSTMI TI FERH, JETX GSR3VQEX ETSM HI MRWXVYQIRXIPI IPIGXVSRMGI. : ZMRI W GVIHI'M# RGIVGE'M #M ZI'M ZIHIE! 8ILRMGE TVMZMXYPYM R KSP S TS'M JSPSWM SVMGRH R XMQTYP ^MPIM. (EG RW PYGVI^M GY SFMIGXI RIRWY4I'MXI, IWXI QEM FMRITIRXVY RGITYX, GIP TY'MRW JEGM MRZIWXMKE'ME RSETXIE. -EX GI EM HI JGYX HEG XI-EM XVI^MX PE SVE STXMQ: E) :M^YEPM^IE^ GEVI IWXI TVSFPIQE: QSXSVYP RY JYRG'MSRIE^, RY EM WIQREP HI VWTYRW HI HMRGSPS HI SGIER IMG., HIGM GEVI IWXI WMXYE'ME RIZMI GEVI XVIFYMI GSVIGXEXE. &) 1YX MQEKMRIE TY'MR WTVI WXRKE. :M^YEPM^IE^ GSVIG'ME RXV-S JE^ MRGMTMIRX. ') QTMRKI MQEKMRIE #M QEM WTVI WXRKE. 7MXYE'ME EGYQ IWXI RSVQEP! 8SEXI WYRX R VIKYP. 6I^YPXEXIPI, TVSFEFMP, XI ZSV WYVTVMRHI. 2Y IWXI S XVIEF PSKMG. 2Y IWXI #XMMR'M3G. 2Y WI TSEXI I\TPMGE TVMR QIXSHIPI GPEWMGI. 'YQ TS'M I\TPMGE HEG: 9R QSXSV KVMTEX GVSRMG RGITI W-#M HIE HVYQYP, MEV ETSM WMQTXSQYP HMWTEVI GSQTPIX# ' (MR PSGYP GIP QEM MQTSWMFMP TSWMFMP ETEVI GMRIZE GY TMIWE HI WGLMQF PMTW# 'SVIWTSRHIR'E TMIVHYX ETEVI XSXY#M E HSYE ^M HMQMRIE'E# 9R WXVMR ETEVI I\EGX GY SFMIGXYP HI GEVI EM RIZSMI# R YVQE YRIM MHIM GI 'M-E JYPKIVEX TVMR QMRXI, WGLMQFM XEGXMGE #M EM WYGGIW RXV-S TVSFPIQ RIVI^SPZEX# 7 RGITIQ MEV#M GY. 3 WMQTP GSMRGMHIR'# (YT TVIVIE QIE, HI3RM'ME EGGMHIRXEPYPYM IWXI: EGIE EG'MYRI R GEVI QRE ENYXXSEVI E -RXIPMKIR'IM 7YTIVMSEVI MRXIVZMRI, HEV YMXE W WIQRI^I G )P E JSWX EGIPE GEVI XI-E ENYXEX.

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

WEY -RWXMXYXYP HMR *VIMFYVK (+IVQERME) IXG. R XSEXI EGIWXI MRWXMXYXI #M RY RYQEM R IPI WI JEG GIVGIXVM TVMR GEVI WI RGIEVG GYERXM3GEVIE TVMR QIXSHI 3^MGI E IRIVKMIM QIRXEPI. 3VMGYQ EM RYQM EGIEWX IRIVKMI #M EVI S QYP'MQI HI HIRYQMVM IE VQRI XSX EGIIE#M. )WXI S IRIVKMI GVIEXSEVI. )\TVIWMM GE: 2Y HSVIWG EWXE. 2Y GVIH IXG., S 'MR HIGYTPEX. )\TVIWME HSVIWG S GYTPIE^, E#XITX S RXVI#XI, S EQTPM3G, MEV GVIH M H TYXIVIE RIGIWEV. 4VMR %YXSGSRXVSP RY JEGM HIGX W PI HEX TYXIVM QVMXI, HEV 'MRYXI WYF GSRXVSP. 14.3 )JIGXI QWYVEFMPI EPI MQEKMRMPSV QIRXEPI. 'M TVSTYR YR I\IVGM'MY WMQTPY: RXMRHI QMRMPI R PEX, SVM^SRXEP, RGLMHI SGLMM, R QRE HVIETX 'MM S WEGS# HI GYQTVXYVM GY EPMQIRXI (RY GS#YP ^MPRMG). 7MQXI-M KVIYXEXIE! (I RGLIMIXYVE QRMM WXRKM PIEK-'M YR FEPSR VS#Y TPMR GY LIPMY. 7MQXI GYQ XI XVEKI R WYW! (YT YR QMRYX HIWGLMHI-'M SGLMM #M TVMZI#XI-'M FVE'IPI. 4YRI EGYQ GEVXIE NSW #M RGIEVG I\TIVMQIRXYP! 'RH 'M HIWGLM^M SGLMM, YRYP HMR FVE'I IWXI HI SFMGIM QEM NSW HIGX GIPPEPX, HI SFMGIM HVITXYP, HISEVIGI (JE' HI WXRKYP) E VIEG'MSREX PE KVIYXEXIE GS#YPYM QIRPEPM^EX. 'XISHEX GSVIGXQ EGIEWP QM#GEVI JV W ZVIQ, HVITX TIRXVY GEVI FVE'YP HVITX ENYRKI QEM WYW HIGX GIP WXRK. -RXV R %PJE #M QIRXEP TYRIb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

QERMIV HI TEVG ZME'E EV 3 S TEY^ HI GEJIE HI GIE 70 HI ERM. 4IRXVY VI^SPZEVIE TVSFPIQIPSV GI 'M PI TYRI ZME'E R JE' EM RIZSMI HI XSX QEM QYPXI GYRS#XMR'I, HI MRJSVQE'MI. 'Y GX I#XM QEM HSGYQIRXEX, GY EXX QEM Y#SV TS'M VI^SPZE EGIWXI TVSFPIQI. 'IE QEM MQTSVXERX RZ'XYV TI GEVI XVIFYMI W 'M-S RWY#I#XM IWXI EGIIE E GETEGMX'MM GY GEVI TS'M W SF'MM MRWXERXERIY GYRSE#XIVIE, MRJSVQE'ME, VI^SPY'ME, TI GEVI ETSM W S JSPSWI#XM PE VI^SPZEVIE VIEP E TVSFPIQIM. 4VMR ETPMGEVIE %YXSGSRXVSPYP TEW GY TEW WI HI^ZSPX EGXMZMPEXIE EQFIPSV IQMWJIVI GIVIFVEPI, HIZIRMRH EWXJIP GETEFMPM W TYXIQ VIPYE SVMGRH S MRJSVQE'MI WXSGEX, VIWTIGXMZ S MRJSVQE'MI RIGIWEV, TI GEVI RW RY EQ RZ'EX W S TYXIQ GYPIKI #M JSPSWM R WGSTYP VI^SPZVMM TVSFPIQIM TI GEVI S EZIQ. 15.1.5 %GXMZEVIE KIRIVEXSVYPYM HI MHIM. 0YGVI^M YRHIZE YRHI RGSRXMRYY IWXI RIZSMI HI MHIM GVIEXMZI, GYQ IWXI GE^YP GIVGIXVMM WEY E GSRGYVIR'IM RXVI 3VQI YRHI QIVIY XVIFYMI W PYT'M TIRXVY QIR'MRIVIE TVMQYPYM PSG. 7IEVE REMRXI HI E EHSVQM MRXV R %PJE #M TVSKVEQIE^-PI W PI XVI^I#XM PE SVE STXMQ TIRXVY TVSKVEQEVIE KIRIVEXSVYPYM HI MHIM. %HSVQM HMVIGX, JV E QEM VIZIRM R &IXE. 'IVMR'E HI QEM WYW TS'M W S GSQTPIXI^M GY SVMGI MHII PIKEX HI XIQE GEVI XI JVQRX. 2SETXIE GRH XI-EM XVI^MX MRXV GX QEM TVSJYRH R %PJE, EPIKI-'M S TIVWSREPMXEXI HMR HSQIRMY #M VSEK-S W 'M WI EPXYVI GE WJIXRMG. 'YQ# %WXJIP: 7TYRI-M GI XI JVQRX, GI TPERM3GM W SF'MM. (MWGYX GY IP MHIMPI TI GEVI PI EM. 2Y- ZSVFM JV STVMVI! 0EW-M #M PYM XMQT W-'M VWTYRH. %WXE S TS'M SF'MRI TYRRH HISTEVXI (RXV-YR EPX WIREV 125 EP GVIMIVYPYM) MHIIE GEVI XI JVQRX, HYT GEVI VIZMM HMR RSY PE IE: 'I W JEG TIRXVY E EZERWE R XIQ# 'I-'M XVIGI EGYQ TVMR QMRXI, IWXI VWTYRWYP WTIGMEPMWXYPYM. (EG ETEV QEM QYPXI MHIM, WIPIGXIE^-PI. 2YQIVSXIE^-PI #M GSQTEV-PI HSY GXI HSY. 'SQTEV TI TVMQE GY E HSYE #M RXVIEF-'M WJIXRMGYP GEVI IWXI QEM FYR. %TSM HIGYTPIE^-XI GXIZE WIGYRHI, MEV GRH VIZMM PE XIQ VWTYRWYP STXMQ ZE 3 GIP TVMQMX. (EG EM #M S E XVIME ZEVMERX, GSQTEV-S GY GIE MI#MX HMR WIPIG'ME ERXIVMSEV; #.E.Q.H. TR GRH ITYM^I^M PSEXI ZEVMERXIPI. R JSRH, I\TPMGE'ME IWXI HISWIFMX HI WMQTP. 4I TPER WYFMIGXMZ 'M GYTPI^M GQTYP MRJSVQE'MSREP GY GIP EP WTIGMEPMWXYPYM EPIW, MEV GIIE GI VIGIT'MSRI^M IWXI WJEXYP. *SPSWI#XI QIXSHE TIRXVY TVSKVEQEVIE XE WMWXIQEXMG. 3 HEX PE HSY-XVIM ^MPI MRXV WIEVE R %PJE #M TVSKVEQIE^-XI W XI XVI^I#XM PE SVE STXMQ GSQYRMGVMM GX 7JIXRMGYP EPIW. 'RH XI-EM XVI^MX, VIMRXV R %PJE, QYP'YQI#XI-M TIRXVY ENYXSVYP HEX, HYT GEVI (HEG I GE^YP), GIVI-M HMR RSY WJEXYP. 15.1.6 4VSKVEQEVI R GE^ HI TIVMGSP. 7I TSEXI RXQTPE W ENYRKM RXV-S WMXYE'MI RITVIZ^YX HI TIVMGSP. 8SX %YXSGSRXVSPYP XI TSEXI WGSEXI PE PMQER. 4IRXVY EWXE XVIFYMI W XI TVSKVEQI^M HMR XMQT WEY TVMR QIXSHE GIPSV XVIM HIKIXI WEY TVMR TVMZMXYP R KSP. 7IEVE, REMRXI HI E EHSVQM, TVSKVEQIE^-XI TVMR QIXSHE GYRSWGYX W XI XVI^I#XM PE SVE STXMQ TIRXVY TVITVSKVEQEVI. 0E SVE VIWTIGXMZ, MRXV R %PJE #M YRI#XI-'M GIPI XVIM HIKIXI.

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

6IPE\IE^-'M KXYP, ETSM YQIVMM, FVE'IPI, RXVI XMQT TSEXI 'M ZE EPYRIGE TY'MR GEVXIE HMR QR. 2MGM S TVSFPIQ. 'SRXMRY GMXMVIE. RHVIETX-'M EXIR'ME WTVI XSVEGI, ETSM WTVI EFHSQIR. 6IPE\IE^-PI! 6IPE\IE^-'M WTEXIPI, ^SRE PSQFEV. 1IVKM QEM HITEVXI, GSR#XMIRXM^RHY-'M TI VRH TYPTIPI, KIRYRGLMM, KEQFIPI, KPI^RIPI, PEFIPI #M HIKIXIPI TMGMSEVIPSV. 'Y XSEXI G #M EGYQ RG GMXI#XM, HIGM IJIGXYI^M S EGXMZMXEXI MRXIPIGXYEP, HINE RGITM W WMQ'M VIPE\EVIE GSVTYPYM. )WXI JSEVXI FMRI. %GIWXE IWXI RGITYXYP! 4IRXVY QMRI #XMM HINE GI EM HI JGYX TIRXVY E SF'MRI VIPE\EVIE TVSKVIWMZ. %GIEWX IXET MRWIVIE^-S R TVSKVEQYP HI HMQMRIE', EWXJIP: 4VMQYP TEW IWXI E#I^EVIE RXV-S TS^M'MI GSQSH, RGLMHIVIE SGLMPSV #M RHVITXEVIE TVMZMVMM R WYW, WYF TPISETI. %P HSMPIE TEW IWXI VIPE\EVIE 3^MG XVITXEX MEV EFME HYT EGIIE RGITI RYQVXSEVIE HI PE 5 PE P. 'Y XMQTYP, TST QSHM3GE #M EGIEWXE, VIPE\RHY-XI TI QWYV GI WTYM RYQIVIPI 10 -GVI#XIXYPGETYPYM, 9- JE'E,. 15.4 %YXSZMRHIGEVI 15.4.1 %YXSZMRHIGEVIE RY I\GPYHI EWMWXIR'E QIHMGEP HI WTIGMEPMXEXI! 'IPI XVIM IPIQIRXI IWIR'MEPI EPI SVMGVIM ZMRHIGVM WYRX: RGVIHIVIE R QIHMGYP GYVERX, GVIHMR'E R TVSGIWYP HI ZMRHIGEVI, PMRM#XIE WY4IXIEWG. 4I QWYV GI 'M RWY#I#XM XILRMGE %YXSGSRXVSPYPYM TEW GY TEW, IE WI ZE HSZIHM YR QMNPSG TYXIVRMG R PYTXE TIRXVY RZMRKIVIE SVMGVIM QEPEHMM. %GIEWXE RW RY RPSGYMI#XI EGXMZMXEXIE QIHMGYPYM GYVERX, GM QEM HIKVEF P ENYX PE QVMVIE I3GMIR'IM EGXMZMX'MM WEPI. -'M VIGSQERH GE R GE^YP I\IVGM'MMPSV HI %YXSGSRXVSP TIRXVY ZMRHIGEVI W EM #M GSRXVSPYP QIHMGYPYM. )P PYGVIE^ R WJIVE SFMIGXMZYPYM, TI GRH XY R WYFMIGXMZ, MEV TVMR EGIEWXE QEPEHME IWXI EXEGEX HMR HSY HMVIG'MM GSRKVYIRXI! )WXI RIZSMI PSXY#M HI JSPSWMVIE HMQIRWMYRMM WYFMIGXMZI# (EG YR JEGXSV RIHIGIPEFMP GPMRMG HYGI PE HI^IGLMPMFVEVIE SVKERMWQYPYM XY, RY IWXI HI E#XITXEX GE W WI SF'MR VI^YPXEXI JSPSWMRH RYQEM S MRXIVZIR'MI HMR HSQIRMYP SFMIGXMZ. *EGXSVYP HMWGVIX GEVI TSEXI HE TIWXI GET IGLMPMFVYP (FMS) GLMQMG HMR SVKERMWQ TSEXI 3 S WXEVI HI WXVIW, S GSQTSVXEVI, YR WIRXMQIRX IPI. 4IRXVY VIWXEFMPMVIE IGLMPMFVYPYM IWXI RIZSMI HI VIPE\EVI, HI KRHYVM ZMRHIGXSEVI. 4R GRH R PSGYP WIR^E'MMPSV HEXSVEXI WXVIWYPYM RY TS'M TYRI WIR^E'MMPI HEXI HI VIPE\EVI, RY TS'M WTIVE HI PE YR QIHMG HIGX YR XVEXEQIRX EP IJIGXIPSV #M RY EP GEY^IM. 4S'M HMQMRYE WMQTXSQIPI HEXSVEXI YRYM YPGIV PE S TIVWSER IQSXMZ, HEV HEG RY M WI HMQMRYIE^ IQSXMZMXEXIE RY ZSV HMWTVIE RMGM GEY^IPI ETEVM'MIM YPGIVYPYM. (IGM WXEVIE WRX'MM XEPI, GLMEV #M R GE^YP YRIM EWMWXIR'I QIHMGEPI HI I\GIT'MI, HITMRHI RXV-S JSEVXI QEVI QWYV HI XMRI. 7 QYRGI#XM R IGLMT GY QIHMGYP XY! -EX S PIKI HI FE^ R ZMRHIGEVI! (EG IP RY EVI EGIWXI HIWGLMHIVM, RMGM RY IWXI RIZSMI W M GSQYRMGM GI JEGM. )P ZE GSRWXEXE HSEV G QIHMGE'ME TVIWGVMW 'MI IWXI QYPX QEM I3GEGI HIGX R EPXI GE^YVM, G EM QYPX QEM TY'MRI VIEG'MM WIGYRHEVI #.E.Q.H. )ZIRXYEP TS'M W M WTYM HYT EGIIE GYQ EM GSPEFSVEX TVMR EYXSGSRXVSP GY QIHMGMRE EPSTEX.

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n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

YR TELEV HI GVMWXEP GEVI GEHI #M WI JVRKI!~ (2. 6IH.) 8SXY#M GSQYRMGEVIE WYFMIGXMZ EVI #M PMQMXI. )QMWJIVE HVIETX XI GYTPIE^ GY PYQIE RIQEXIVMEP, R PYQIE WYFMIGXMZ RY I\MWX 7TE'MY WEY 8MQT. 'Y EPXI GYZMRXI, GSQYRMGEVIE WYFMIGXMZ WI MRWXEPIE^ MRWXERXERIY, JV E 3 MR4YIR'EX HI HMWXER'I. 4S'M GSQYRMGE TI GEPI WYFMIGXMZ GY GMRIZE HMR ,SRSPYPY# (E, TS'M! 4S'M GSQYRMGE GY IM PE JIP GYQ EM GSQYRMGE GY GMRIZE HMR EGIIE#M RXVITVMRHIVI GY XMRI. )QMWJIVE HVIETX RY E JSWX GVIEX RW TIRXVY E RPSGYM IQMWJIVE WXRK, GM TIRXVY E-M 3 TIVIGLI. 'SQYRMGE'ME WYFMIGXMZ RY S RPSGYMI#XI, GM S GSQTPIXIE^ TI GIE SFMIGXMZ! )E XVIFYMI RXSXHIEYRE W ENYRK PE HIWXMRE'MI. )\MWX RW #M I\GIT'MM. 'XIZE HMRXVI IPI PI #M GYRS#XM WEY GIP TY'MR PI MRXYMI#XM. %WXJIP, HEG RY HMWGY'M HI PE IKEP PE IKEP GY GMRIZE, HEG P GVMXMGM, HEG EWGYP'M MRGSVIGX WMXYE'ME, GSQYRMGE'ME WYFMIGXMZ WI RXVIVYTI. "XM M G XVIFYMI W HMWGY'M GE YR TSPMXMGMER: RY W XI ^FE'M W WI E4I GMRI EVI HVITXEXI, GM GEVI IWXI EHIZVYP. %WIQIRIE VI^SPZVM XVIFYMI W 'MRXI#XM W 3I EZERXENSEWI TIRXVY GIM MQTPMGE'M. %GIWXE IWXI PMQFENYP HSQIRMYPYM WYFMIGXMZ. (EG XSEXI EGIWXIE PI ZIM YVQE #M R HIXEPMMPI SFMIGXMZI, EXYRGM IPI WI ZSV RGEHVE #M QEM FMRI R MQEKMRI. 1EM I\MWX S I\GIT'MI. (EG QEWE MRJSVQE'MSREP E IQMWJIVIM WXRKM S XVIGM R GSQYRMGE'ME IQMWJIVIM HVITXI, PIKXYVE WI RXVIVYTI. -QEKMRM RIRYQVEXI, JSEVXI QYPXI HEXI, JSVQYPI, TVSKVEQI, XMQTM; XSEXI EWXIE WYRX QEXIVME FVYX E IQMWJIVIM WXRKM, R PSG GE XSEXI EGIWXIE W PI TVIMIM TI RMZIPYP XY (HI EPXJIP, W VQM R %PJE #M W XI KRHI#XM PE GIPI HMR &IXE IWXI JSEVXI HM3GMP), JSPSWI#XI-'M %PJE TIRXVY E GSQYRMGE KIRIVEPMX'M HIWTVI MQTSVXER'E EGIWXSV MRJSVQE'MM #M HIWTVI JETXYP GE VIWTIGXMZE TIVWSER W PI ME EXIRX R KVMN GRH ZSV ENYRKI PE IP. (EG EM RGIVGE W ZSVFI#MM TI RMZIP SFMIGXMZ R QSH WYFMIGXMZ, HI EWIQIRIE XI-EM GMSGRM HI HM3GYPX'M, RGLMTYMI#XI-'M #IJYP PE GEVI EM MRXVE #M M-EM WTYRI: 8VIFYMI W GSSTIVQ QEM WXVRW TIRXVY E XVERWJSVQE R FMRI PYQIE R GEVI XVMQ. 4VSFEFMP W-EV KRHM G EM RIZSMI HI YR GSRGIHMY QIHMGEP QEM PYRKY'. 'SQYRMGE'ME WYFMIGXMZ TVIXMRHI S QIXSHMG TVSTVMI, PE JIP GE #M GIE SFMIGXMZ. 'Y XSEXI GE EGIWXI QIXSHI HMJIV, IPI GSRWXMXYMI TSHYP TIWXI HMJIVIR'IPI GIPSV HSY IQMWJIVI. (MJIVIR'IPI TSX GSRWXE R: 4VIVI. 4S^M'MI. -RXIVIW. 15.5.5 3TVMVIE YRIM LIQSVEKMM. R GE^YP YRSV EGGMHIRXI GY VRMVM #M LIQSVEKMM, WGYVKIVIE YRIM ERYQMXI GERXMX'M HI WRKI IWXI RIGIWEV TIRXVY HI^MRJIGXEVIE VRMM. (EGE RW LIQSVEKME RY WI STVI#XI, IWXI FMRI W GYRS#XM QIXSHE HI STVMVI E IM. 7-E RXQTPEX RY S HEX GE R GLMVYVKMI W RY WI TSEX SF'MRI STVMVIE YRIM LIQSVEKMM TVMR QIXSHIPI QIHMGMRMM GPEWMGI. 7-E RGIVGEX JSPSWMVIE LMTRS^IM R EWIQIRIE GE^YVM. 'LMVYVKMM (#M TSEXI GLMEV #M LMTRSXM^EXSVYP) EY GSRWXEXEX

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

EWXJIP RGX XVIFYMI TYWI RXV-S TMVEQMH PRK YR 'VMWXEP REXYVEP XMQT HI 30 HI ^MPI GE W RZI'I. (EV GLMEV #M EXYRGM, RY EY TIVJSVQER'IPI GIPSV REXYVEPI! 'VMWXEPYP JSPSWMX PE WXMGPVME WGYQT, PEQTEHEVI, QMGM SFMIGXI HIGSVEXMZI, FMNYXIVMM, RY IWXI HIGX WXMGP, EHMG WXMGPE HI TPYQF. 2MGMSHEX RY ZE 3 'VMWXEP HI WXRG! 16.2.4 RGVGEVIE 'VMWXEPYPYM. (EG R YVQE JSPSWMVMM 'VMWXEPYPYM GSRWXE'M G M-E WG^YX GETEGMXEXIE, PYGVY JSEVXI VEV RXQTPEX, VIMRXVSHY 'VMWXEPYP RXV-S TMVEQMH TIRXVY GIE 30 HI ^MPI, EGIEWXE 3MRH GIE QEM Y#SEV QIXSH HI RGVGEVI IRIVKIXMG E 'VMWXEPYPYM. 4MVEQMHE S TS'M GSRJIG'MSRE HMR TPEGEN, QEW TPEWXMG, GEVXSR, WXMGP, SVMGI, HEV RY QIXEP. 4S'M W-M JEGM HSEV QYGLMMPI, R EGIWX GE^ WI TSEPI JSPSWM WVQE. 8VIFYMI W 'MM GSRX HSEV G: 0EXYVE FE^IM ! RP'MQIE \ 1,57075 #M 1YGLME PEXIVEP ! RP'MQIE \ 1,4945 3VMIRXIE^ TMVEQMHE EWXJIP RGX PYRKYP PEXYVMPSV WEPI W TVMZIEWG I\EGX WTVI TYRGXIPI GEVHMREPI. 4YRI-S YRHIZE YRHI W RY 3I R ETVSTMIVI HI QIXEPI QEVM WEY HI GQTYVM GE GIPI KIRIVEXI HI ETEVEXYP HI VEHMS, 8: IXG. 'SRJIG'MSRIE^ YR WYTSVX TI GEVI ZIM E#I^E 'VMWXEPYP GY ZVJYP WTVI RSVH, PE S XVIMQI HI PE FE^E TMVEQMHIM. 3HEX YR 'VMWXEP RGVGEX, TS'M W P JSPSWI#XM PE RGVGEVIE EPXSVE, XSX GIE 30 HI ^MPI. 3VM HI GXI SVM GSRWXE'M G E WG^YX GETEGMXEXIE 'VMWXEPYPYM, G M-E WG^YX TYXIVIE, RGEVG-P HMR RSY R TMVEQMH WMRKYV WEY HI PE EPX 'VMWXEP. *SPSWMVIE 'VMWXEPYPYM TIRXVY WMRI. 'VMWXEPYP IWXI S ERXIR HI IQMWMI-VIGIT'MI GY EQTPM3GEXSV RGSVTSVEX. 4VMR FE^E WE EFWSEVFI IRIVKME, TVMR ZVJ S IQMXI, MEV TVMR PEXYVM TVI^MRX YR JIRSQIR HI WGLMQF IRIVKIXMG. 8SGQEM HI EGIIE 'M VIGSQERH TYVXEVIE PYM R TIVQERIR' PE KX R TS^M'MI ZIVMGEP GY ZVJYP R NSW. R EGIWX GE^, TVMR FE^ ZE GETXE 0YQMRE HI PE )P, ZE EFWSVFM 'SEPI IRIVKMMPI GIRY#MM TR PE RIKVY (HIGM XSX GI RY IWXI EPFTYV) HMR XMRI #M PI ZE XVMQMXI R 4QRX WTVI RIYXVEPM^EVI. (EG EM YR 'VMWXEP GY HSY ZVJYVM, EQ WTYW G XI TS'M GSRWMHIVE RY RYQEM YR RSVSGSW, HEV #M YR JIVMGMX! %GIWXI 'VMWXEPI VEVI EY YR TYXIVRMG GQT IRIVKIXMG FIRI3G, TI GEVI WYRX GSRZMRW G PE KVEHYP HI TVIKXMVI TI GEVI P EM HINE P TS'M ZM^YEPM^E. 4YVXRH YR EWIQIRIE 'VMWXEP XSX R TS^M'MI ZIVXMGEP, GQTYP EGIWXYME XI RZIPI#XI #M XI TVSXINIE^ HI SVMGI MR4YIR' RIKEXMZ, QEPI3G, RGITRH HI PE KRHYVMPI VIPI #M TR PE QEKMI RIEKV! :I^M HSEV W RY P TMIV^M. 9R EP HSMPIE RY ZIM QEM KWM! 16.2.6 1IMXMXE'ME #M VYKGMYRIE. 6SPYP QIHMXE'MIM IWXI HI E IKEPM^E JSPSWMVIE WMQ'YVMPSV QEXIVMEPI GY GIPI HMR TPERYP WTMVMXYEP. -E 'VMWXEPYP XY R QRE HVIETX #M RGIEVG MRXVEVIE R %PJE. %GYQ 'MRI-P R QRE WXRK GY ZVJYP WTVI TEPQ #M VITIX MRXVEVIE. % JSWX QYPX QEM Y#SEV GSQYRMGEVIE GY 7TMVMXIPI 7YTIVMSEVI, GLMEV JSEVXI Y#SEVE# 2EXYVEP. )VIGIT'MSRIE^ TVMR FE^ 0YQMRE #M S XVERWQMXI TVMR ZVJ, GEVI EGYQ E JSWX RHVITXEX WTVI GLEOVE XE HI VIGIT'MI HMR QRE WXRK.

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s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s 5MKSRK-YP QIHMGEP, YXMPM^EX R XVEXEQIRXYP QEPEHMMPSV GVSRMGI.

 5MKSRK-YP GSXMHMER, TIRXVY TVIZIRMVIE QFSPRZMVMPSV, TIRXVY QIR'MRIVIE TVSWTI'MQMM GSVTYPYM #M E WTMVMXYPYM. s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

(YT XIVQMREVIE I\IVGM'MYPYM ZIM WMQ'M GETYP QEM PMQTIHI, ZIM 3 QEM IRIVKMG, ZSV HMWTEVI KRHYVMPI RXYRIGEXI. 1YRGE 'M ZE 3 QEM I3GMIRX. :IM HSVQM QEM FMRI, XI ZIM XVI^M QEM SHMLRMX. R XMQTYP I\IVGM'MYPYM, XIQTIVEXYVE GSVTSVEP TSEXI GVI#XI GY 0,5s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

%#IE^-XI GX QEM GSQSH RXV-YR JSXSPMY (QEM FMRI HEG WI TSEXI SVMIRXE WTVI 2SVH), WTVMNMR-'M GETYP, MEV TMGMSEVIPI HIWGP'EXI, PEW-PI TI TSHIE, TEVEPIPI, HMWXER'EXI. 2Y TS^M'ME GE EXEVI GSRXIE^, GM GSRJSVXYP! (EG XI-EM QFVGEX HINE, HIWJ-'M GYVIEYE #M SVMGI 'M-EV WXRNIRM VIWTMVE'ME. (EG EM YR 'VMWPEP ME-P R QRE WXRK GY ZVJYP RWTVI TEPQ, MEV EGIEWXE E#IE^-S TIWXI TEPQE HIWGLMW E QMRMM HVITXI. ((EG I#XM WXRKEGM, 'VMWXEPYP P 'MM R HVIETXE E#I^EXE TIWXI WXRKE). 4IRXVY EGGIPIVEVIE MRXVVMM R %PJE TS'M W-'M YRI#XM GIPI XVIM HIKIXI R QSHYP GYRSWGYX, 'MRRH R EGIPE#M XMQT #M 'VMWXEPYP, RGLMHI SGLMM #M J 5-P0 GMGPYVM HI VIWTMVE'MI 5MKSRK, TIRXVY EIVMWMVIE TPQRMPSV #M TIRXVY TVIVIPE\EVI. 1YP'YQI#XI-M 'IPYM HI 7YW TIRXVY G 'M-E TIVQMW #M E^M W-'M HIWGLM^M SGLMM WTVI S RSYE ^M R GEVI W 3M MRXIVQIHMEV RXVI )P #M GIM GEVI --EY GIVYX ENYXSVYP (TVMR XMRI). R QSQIRXYP R GEVI XI-EM VIPE\EX, WTYRI-'M: 2YQV VEV HI PE 5 (WEY 10) PE - #M MRXVY R GIPI QEM TVSJYRHI ^SRI %PJE. (YT EGXMZEVI XI KWI#XM REMRXIE YRYM 'VMWXEP IRSVQ (RY I SFPMKEXSVMY), EZRH R JE'E XE S Y# QMG, HIWGLMW. 2Y TS'M XVIGI HI IE TR RY WTYM HI XVIM SVM QERXVE XVMRMXEV: -R RYQIPI 8EXPYM, EP *MYPYM #M EP 7JRXYPYM (YL. %QMR. %FME EGYQ TS'M MRXVE. 8I KWI#XM RXV-S REZ IRSVQ, R JE' IWXI S GVYGI QEVI, TEVG HMR JSG, HEV HI S GYPSEVI #M MRXIRWMXEXI RIHIVERNERXI. 2Y YMXE W QEM WTYM S HEXE QERXVE XVMRMXEV! RYRXVY WYRX HSY #MVYVM HI WGEYRI, S EPII GIRXVEP TR R JE', MEV WGEYRIPI WYRX EWXJIP HMWXER'EXI, RGX TS'M XVIGI TVMRXVI IPI JV E-M WXRNIRM TI GIM E#I^E'M EGSPS, RMVI IM 'M ZIM KWM +LM^MM 7TMVMXYEPM. (EG EM GIZE HI HMWGYXEX, HEG EM GIZE W-P RXVIFM, TS'M W S JEGM HYT GI TVSRYR'M QERXVIPI HI TVSXIG'MI #M HI ENYXSV. -RZSG 0YQMRE, WYRX S GEPI GYVEX #M TIVJIGX. 0YQMRE QM IWXI GPY^. %Q XSX GI-QM XVIFYMI GE W JEG XSX GIIE GI ZVIEY #M EQ XSX GI ZVIEY GE W JEG XSX GI XVIFYMI. 4VMR 0YQMR WYRX TVSXINEX JE' HI SVMGI MR4YIR', MRHMJIVIRX HI XMT, QSH HI EG'MSREVI #M HMVIG'MI HI EG'MYRI. %^M Q WMQX QEM FMRI HIGX MIVM HMR XSEXI TYRGXIPI HI ZIHIVI. 8SX GI VIEPM^I^, XSX GI GVII^ WI JEGI WYF RHVYQEVIE, TVMR ZSMR'E #M R RYQIPI 8EXPYM. %QMR. %GYQ TYRI-XI R JE'E XE, I\TPSVIE^-'M EYVE, ZM^YEPM^IE^-XI, ZI^M HEG HI MIVM EY ETVYX GYQZE QSHM3GVM. (IWGLMHI-'M TEPQE QMRMM WXRKM E EWXVEPYPYM HMR GSVTYP EWXVEP TIRXVY E TVMQM 0YQMRE HI PE )P, MEV GY TEPQE QMRMM HVITXI EGXMZIE^-'M GLEOVIPI HI PE E :---E WTVI E --E, WTYRRH RXVI XMQT GIPI #ETXI VYKQMR'M HMR 8EXP RSWXVY, HYT GYQ 'M-EQ EVXEX HINE. 1XVI#XI-'M EYVE XSX HYT QSHYP GYRSWGYX, GSVIGXIE^-'M TVSFPIQIPI I\MWXIRXI WEY ETVYXI, TVMR QERXVE XVMRMXEV. -E EGYQ TI VRH GE^YVMPI TI GEVI XVIFYMI W PI ZM^YEPM^I^M, EZRH TVIKXMX HMREMRXI GVIMSR #M LVXMI TIRXVY E RSXE GIPI GSRWXEXEXI. 7XEFMPI#XI TIRXVY 3IGEVI TIVWSER GI EM HI JGYX TIRXVY E-P ENYXE (GI IRIVKM^VM, GXI, PE GI MRXIVZEP IXG.). 8SEXI GIPI SFWIVZEXI, QWYVEXI #M SF'MRYXI RSXIE^-PI RIETVEX TIRXVY 3IGEVI R TEVXI, EPXJIP ZIM YMXE. %FME HYT GI EM RSXEX XSX PE S TIVWSER, XVIGM PE GIEPEPX. 4S'M QWYVE HI I\IQTPY GX 0YQMR QEM EVI HMR

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

(EG RY, GSRXMRY-'M 'EPIE.

7*6"-8