1

Laborator 1. Calcule numerice i calcule simbolice n Mathcad i

Mathematica- partea I
Calcul numeric n Mathcad i Mathematica cu aplicaii n Algebr

1.
3
10
sin 98 . 223 log 678 ln
67 . 44 cos sin 56 ln
e
tg
t
+
+


ln 56 ( ) sin cos 44.67 ( ) ( ) +
3
ln 678 ( ) log 223.98 ( ) + tan sin
t
e
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.

2.4645961 =

Mathematica:

2.
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2 ( )
3
3

4
4

(
(

5
5
2.6520023336841 =

Mathematica:



3.
3 3
1
1
1
1
|
.
|

\
|
+

+
|
.
|

\
|

+
i
i
i
i

1 i +
1 i
|

\
|
|
.
3
1 i
1 i +
|

\
|
|
.
3
2i =

Mathematica:

4. S se calculeze expresiile urmtoare:
a) x x x x C 7 cos 5 cos 3 cos cos
4 4 4 4
+ + + = , pentru
8
t
= x ;
Mathcad:
Mathcad:
Mathcad:
2
x
t
8
:=
i 1 3 , 7 .. :=
C
i
cos i x ( )
4

:= C 1.5 =
sau
C cos x ( )
4
cos 3 x ( )
4
+ cos 5 x ( )
4
+ cos 7 x ( )
4
+ :=

Mathematica:


b)
3 7
2 6 6
e 3 5 log
36
7
log 7 log + + + = A
A log 7 6 , ( ) log
7
36
6 ,
|

\
|
|
.
log 5 2 , ( ) + 3
7
+ e
3
+ :=
A 2211.407 =

Mathematica:

5. Verificai dac numerele 87 i 41 sunt prime ntre ele.
gcd 87 41 , ( ) 1 =

Mathematica:

Deoarece ( ) 1 41 , 87 c . d . m . m . c = rezult c numerele 87 i 41 sunt prime ntre ele.
6. Aflai cel mai mic multiplu comun al numerelor : 40, 36, 126.
lcm40 36 , 126 , ( ) 2520 =

Mathematica:

7. S se calculeze produsul scalar i cosinusul unghiului dintre vectorii
k j i a + = 2 i a x
2
` 1
= .
a 2 1 1 ( )
T
:= x
a
2
:= s a
T
x :=
u
s
0
2
i
a
i
( )
2

(
(
(

1
2
0
2
i
x
i
( )
2

(
(
(

1
2

:=
u 1 ( ) =







Mathcad:
Mathcad:
Mathcad:
Mathcad:
Mathcad:
3
Mathematica:

8. Calculai produsul vectorial al vectorilor k j i u + = 2 3 , k j v 4 + = .

Mathematica:

9. Calculai produsul mixt al vectorilor:
k j i u + = 2
,
k j i v 4 3 2 + + =
,
k j i w 2 3 4 + =
.
A
1
2
4
2
3
3
1
4
2
|

\
|
|
|
.
:=
A 60 =

Mathematica:

10. Determinati vectorii si valorile proprii ai matricei
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
0 1 1
3 2 1
0 0 1
A .
A
1
1
1
0
2
1
0
3
0
|

\
|
|
|
.
:=
eigenvals A ( )
1
3
1
|

\
|
|
|
.
=

eigenvecs A ( )
0
0.707
0.707
0
0.949
0.316
0.816
0.408
0.408
|

\
|
|
|
.
=

Mathematica:


u 3 2 1 ( )
T
:= v 0 1 4 ( )
T
:=
u v
7
12
3
|

\
|
|
|
.
=
Mathcad:
Mathcad:
Mathcad:
4
11. Determinai vectorul propriu coresponztor celei mai mari valori proprii (in valoare
absoluta) a matricei
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
0 3 6 . 0 0 8
1 20 3 4 6
8 5 6 . 7 0 0
0 6 5 . 0 1 0
1 0 6 . 1 4 3
A
.
Se folosete funcia eigenvec( A,
i
v ), unde v este vectorul ce conine valorile proprii ale lui
Aiar i este indicele celei mai mari valori proprii.
Calcul numeric n Mathcad i Mathematica cu aplicaii n Analiz matematic
1) Calculai derivatele de mai jos, n punctele indicate:
a) ( )
x
x
x f
+
=
1
2
arcsin , ( ) ? 7 . 5 = ' ' f ; b) ( )
x x
x f
2
2
2

= ,
( )
( ) ? 2 . 0
3
= f

f x ( ) 2
x
2
2 x
:=
x 0.2 :=
3
x
f x ( )
d
d
3
15.631 =

Mathematica:

2) Calculai derivatele pariale de ordinul al doilea ale funciilor urmtoare n punctele indicate:
a. ( )
2
3
e 2 ,
x
y x y x f = , ( ) 1 , 1
f x y , ( ) 2 x
3
y e
x
2
:= x 1 := y 1 :=
x y
f x y , ( )
c
c
|

\
|
|
.
c
c
6 =
2
x
f x y , ( )
c
c
2
28.31 =
2
y
f x y , ( )
c
c
2
0 =


Mathematica:


b. ( )
3 2
, y x y x f = , ( ) 2 , 2 ; c. ( )
yz
x z y x f e , , = , ( ) 1 , 1 , 1 .
3) Calculai urmtoarele integrale simple
Mathcad:
Mathcad:
5
a) x x x d 1
1
0
2 2
}
+ ;
b)
}
+
2
0
2
d
sin 1
2 sin
t
x
x
x


0
t
2
x
sin 2 x ( )
1 sin x ( )
2
+
(
(
(
(
]
d 0.693 =

Mathematica:

4) Calculai valoarea urmtoarelor integrale improprii
a)
( )
}
+

1
1
3 2
1
d
x
x
;
b)
( )
}

1
0
1
d
x x
x

c)
}
+

2
1
d
x
x

x
1
1 x
2
+
(
(
(
(
]
d 3.142 =

Mathematica:

5) Calculai urmtoarele integrale duble:
a) y x
y x
y
d d
sin sin 1
cos
2
0
2
0
} }
+
t t
;
b) y x
y
x
d d
2
1
2
1
3
} }
.
Calcul simbolic n Mathcad cu aplicaii n Algebr
1. Simplificai expresia
n n n n
n n n n
E
5 3 2 5 3
5 3 5 3
1 1
1 2
+
+
=
+ +
+ +
.
3
n 2 +
5
n
3
n
5
n 1 +
+
3
n 1 +
5
n
2 3
n 1 +
5
n
+
simplify
14
9

Mathematica:

Mathcad:
Mathcad:
Mathcad:
6
2. Calculai suma N e
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + + + + =

n S
n
n
,
2
1
1
4
5
2
3
2
1
.
1
n
k
1
1
2
k 1
+
|

\
|
|
.

=
simplify n 2 2
1 n ( )
+

Mathematica:

3. Calculai determinantul, transpusa i inversa simbolic pentru urmtoarea matrice:
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
x x
x x
A
cos sin
sin cos
.
A x ( )
cos x ( )
sin x ( )
sin x ( )
cos x ( )
|

\
|
|
.
:=
A x ( )
T
cos x ( )
sin x ( )
sin x ( )
cos x ( )
|

\
|
|
.

A x ( ) cos x ( )
2
sin x ( )
2
+ simplify 1
A x ( )
1
cos x ( )
cos x ( )
2
sin x ( )
2
+
( )
sin x ( )
cos x ( )
2
sin x ( )
2
+
( )
sin x ( )
cos x ( )
2
sin x ( )
2
+
( )
cos x ( )
cos x ( )
2
sin x ( )
2
+
( )

(
(
(
(
(

Mathematica:

4. S se factorizeze expresia
3 2 2 2 2 3
3 3 3 2 3 2 y x y xy y x yx x E + + + = .
x
3
y x
2
+ 2 3 x
2
y 2 3 x y
2
3 y
2
x + 3 y
3
+ factor x y + ( ) x 3 y ( )
2


Mathematica:

5. S se dezvolte determinantul
c b a c b c a
c a b a c b a
c b c b a b a
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
iar rezultatul s fie pus
sub form de produs.
6. Colectai coficienii expresiei
2 3 3 2
y y y x y x xy + + + n raport cu variabila y .
xy x
2
y
3
+ x
3
y + y + y
3
collect y , x
2
1
( )
y
3
x x
3
+ 1 +
( )
y +

Mathematica:
Mathcad:
Mathcad:
Mathcad:
Mathcad:
7

7. Expandai expresia: ( )( ) ( )
2
2 2 2
5 2 5 3 2 5 3 2 + + + + = x x x x x E .
x
2
2 x 3 5 +
( )
x
2
2 x 3 + 5 +
( )
x
2
2 5 +
( )
2
expand 3 x
2


Mathematica:

8. Se dau polinoamele ( ) 3 4 3
3 4 5 6
+ = x x x x x x P , ( ) 6 8 6 2
2 4
= x x x x Q , 9 e x .
S se transforme fracia ( )
( )
( ) x Q
x P
x F = ntr-o fracie ireductibil.
x
6
x
5
3 x
4
x
3
+ 4 x 3
2 x
4
6 x
2
8 x 6
convert parfrac , x ,
1
2
x
2

1
2
x
1 2 x + ( )
2 x
2
2 x + 2 +
( )
+

Mathematica:

9. S se determine coeficienii polinomului ( ) ( )( ) 2 3 2 3 + = x x x P .
x 3 2 ( ) x 3 2 + ( ) coeffs x ,
4
0
3
|

\
|
|
|
.

Mathematica:

10. S se afieze sub form de numr complex: ( ) ( )
3 2
3 2 i z i z + + .

Mathematica:

11. S se evalueze expresia urmtoare
2
3 1

+
x
x x
pentru . 1 s x

Mathematica:

z 2i + ( )
2
z 3i + ( )
3
complex z
5
67 z
3
216 z + 1i 13 z
4
171 z
2
108 +
( )
+
x 1 x 3 +
x 2
assume x 1 s ,
4 2 x ( )
2 x ( )
simplify 2
Mathcad:
Mathcad:
Mathcad:
Mathcad:
Mathcad: