First Order Differential Equations

p √ 1 1
1. x 1 − y 2 dx + y 1 − x2 dy = 0, y = when x = .
2 2
√ p √
2 2
Answer: 1 − x + 1 − y − 3 = 0
2xy 2 + x √
2. y 0 = 2
, y = 0 when x = 2.
x y−y
Answer: 2y 2 + 1 = (x2 − 1)2
2
3. dy + (2xy − xe−x )dx = 0
2 1
Answer: yex − x2 = const.
2
0
4. (x ln x)y + y = ln x
1
Answer: (ln x)2 − y ln x = const.
2
5. dx + (x − ey )dy = 0
1
Answer: ey x − e2y = const.
2
6. Find the solutions of the current and the charge for an RC series circuit with V = V0 cos ωt.
t
e− RC
 
V0 1 cos ωt
Answer: q(t) = 1 2 + ω sin ωt + K , where K is constant.
R ( RC ) + ω 2 RC R
dq
i(t) = .
dt
7. (2xe3y + ex )dx + (3x2 e3y − y 2 )dy = 0
1
Answer: x2 e3y + ex − y 3 = const.
3
8. xydx + (y 2 − x2 )dy = 0
x2
Answer: ln |y| + 2 = const.
2y