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Thomas Brock
1st Generation
1. Thomas Brock was born About 1448 in Stradbroke, Suffolk, England and died on Nov. 6, 1503 in Stradbroke, Suffolk,
England. He marriedJohane in 1473 in Stradbroke, Suffolk, England.Johane was born in 1453 in Stradbroke, Suffolk, England
and died After Sep. 22, 1503.
ii. 24. James "Redbird" Sizemore was born Between 1774 and 1775 in VA or KY and died in 1824 in Clay Co., KY.
iii. 25. John "Rockhouse" Sizemore was born in 1776 in Wilkes Co., NC or 1783 in VA and died in 1849 in Hayden, Clay
now Leslie Co., KY or 1936.
iv. 26. Sally Ann Sizemore was born in 1770 in Clay Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
v. 27. Winigred Minerva Sizemore was born in 1772 in VA and died on Sep. 20, 1855 in Perry Co., KY.
vi. 28. William Sizemore was born in 1773 in Stokes, Sury Co., NC and died in 1877 in Randolph Co., IN.
vii. 29. Edwin Sizemore was born in 1778 in Shanadoah (now Page) Co., VA and died on Nov. 7, 1856 in Clay Co., KY.
viii. 30. Susan Sizemore was born 1775 or 1784 in VA and died on an unknown date.
ix. 31. Ruth Sizemore was born Between 1780 and 1787 and died on an unknown date.
x. 32. Rhoda Sizemore was born in 1785 in TN and died on an unknown date.
xi. 33. Henry "Hunting Shirt" Sizemorewas born in 1790 in VA and died on an unknown date.
xii. 34. Susannah Caroline Daviswas born in 1725 in Cherokee, NC and died in 1760 in Clay Co., KY.
xiii. 35. Edward B. "Ned" Sizemore was born Between 1774 and 1778 in Shenandoah, VA and died on May 27, 1856 in
Perry Co., KY.
xiv. 36. Winifred Sizemore was born in 1772 in Kentucky and died on Sep. 20, 1855 in Perry Co., KY.
xv. 37. Minerva Sizemore was born About 1770 and died on an unknown date.
xvi. 38. Sarah Ann "Sally" Sizemore was born About 1785 in KY and died on an unknown date.
12. Aaron, II Brock was born in 1748 in VA and died on an unknown date. He married Elizabeth Noe on Aug. 5, 1766 in VA.
Elizabeth was born About 1750 in VA and died on an unknown date.
13. Mahala Susannah Brock was born in 1749 in Cumberland Co., VA and died in 1820 in Clay Co., KY. He married
Edward
"Ned" Callahan in 1773 in VA. Edward "Ned" was born About 1743 in Cumberland Co., VA and died in 1823 in Clay Co., KY.
14. Jesse James Brock was born on Dec. 8, 1751 in Cumberland Co., VA and died on Oct. 13, 1843 in Hawkins, Co. TN.
15. George Brock was born in 1752 in Shandoah Co, VA and died in Jan. 1839 in Washington Co., IN. He married
Julia Ann
Bruner on May 28, 1824. Julia Ann died in 1828.
16. Reuben Brock was born in 1754 in VA and died on an unknown date. He married Elizabeth Camp in 1779 in NC.
Elizabeth was born in 1760 in NC and died on an unknown date.
17. Mary "Polly" Brock was born on Oct. 28, 1757 in Grayson Co., VA and died on Feb. 28, 1855 in Harlan Co., KY.
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18. James Brock was born in 1760 in VA and died in Sep. 1831 in Cumberland Co., VA.
19. John Sizemore-Brock was born in 1801 in Hawkins, Co. TN and died in 1882 in KY.
20. Russell "Ruck" Sizemore-Brock was born About 1803 in Hawkins, Co. TN and died on Mar. 3, 1863 in Leslie Co., KY.
21. Wilborn Sizemore-Brock was born in 1807 and died on an unknown date.
22. Harmon Sizemore-Brock was born About 1812 in KY and died on an unknown date.
iv. 42. Rachael Sizemore was born in 1822 and died in 1892.
v. 43. Winnie Sizemore was born in 1826 and died About 1887.
vi. 44. George B. Sizemore was born About 1829 in Floyd Co., KY and died After 1907.
vii. 45. Stokely Sizemore was born About 1831 and died on an unknown date.
viii. 46. John Sizemore was born in 1815 and died on an unknown date.
ix. 47. Vina Sizemore was born Between 1821 and 1825 and died After 1870.
24. James "Redbird" Sizemore was born Between 1774 and 1775 in VA or KY and died in 1824 in Clay Co., KY. He married
Elizabeth Fields. Elizabeth was born About 1790 in TN and died in 1825 in Leslie, KY.
25. John "Rockhouse" Sizemore was born in 1776 in Wilkes Co., NC or 1783 in VA and died in 1849 in Hayden, Clay now
Leslie Co., KY or 1936. He marriedNancy Bowlingin 1804. Nancy was born About 1788 in Washington Co., VA and died in
1875 in Hyden, Leslie Co., KY.
26. Sally Ann Sizemore was born in 1770 in Clay Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
27. Winigred Minerva Sizemore was born in 1772 in VA and died on Sep. 20, 1855 in Perry Co., KY.
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Thomas Brock
28. William Sizemore was born in 1773 in Stokes, Sury Co., NC and died in 1877 in Randolph Co., IN. He married 1st
Esther
Anderson on Dec. 9, 1805 in Green Co., TN.Esther was born in 1784 in NC and died in 1850. He married 2ndJedediah
Fields. Jedediah was born in 1780 in Stokes, Surry Co., NC and died on May 17, 1861 in Randolph Co., IN. He married 3rd
Argent Armstrong. Argent was born in Nov. 1877 in NC and died After 1900 in IN.
29. Edwin Sizemore was born in 1778 in Shanadoah (now Page) Co., VA and died on Nov. 7, 1856 in Clay Co., KY.
30. Susan Sizemore was born 1775 or 1784 in VA and died on an unknown date. She married John E. BowlingAbout 1799
in VA. John E. was born in 1777 in Hawkins Co., TN and died on an unknown date.
31. Ruth Sizemore was born Between 1780 and 1787 and died on an unknown date. She married John Jones. John was
born About 1772 and died on an unknown date.
32. Rhoda Sizemore was born in 1785 in TN and died on an unknown date. She married 1stJoseph Wilder in 1812 in KY.
Joseph was born on Aug. 3, 1758 in NC and died on Jul. 20, 1865 in Buckhorn, Perry Co., KY. She married 2nd Aaron "Chief
Red Bird" Sizemore in 1800 in TN.Aaron "Chief Red Bird", son of Reuben Brock and Christian Place, was born on
Roberts.
Aug. 21, 1721 in Cherokee Nation, North Carolina and died in 1820 in Overhills, Great Tellico, TN. She married 3rd
33. Henry "Hunting Shirt" Sizemorewas born in 1790 in VA and died on an unknown date. He married Rachael Jones on
Dec. 21, 1815 in Clay Co., KY.
34. Susannah Caroline Daviswas born in 1725 in Cherokee, NC and died in 1760 in Clay Co., KY.
35. Edward B. "Ned" Sizemore was born Between 1774 and 1778 in Shenandoah, VA and died on May 27, 1856 in Perry
Co., KY. He married 1stLucinda BowlingAbout 1797. Lucinda was born in 1780 in NC and died in 1820 in Perry Co., KY. He
married 2nd Martha Fields About 1808. Martha was born in Jul. 1782 in NC and died 20 Ju 1877.
36. Winifred Sizemore was born in 1772 in Kentucky and died on Sep. 20, 1855 in Perry Co., KY. She married 1stWilliam
Begley in 1810. William, son of Thomas Begley, was born in 1760/61 in Tennessee or Montgomery, VA and died in Jul. 1852
William Bowling. William was born in 1817 and died
in Cutshin, Knox Co., KY or Bull Creek, Leslie Co., KY. She married 2nd
on an unknown date.
37. Minerva Sizemore was born About 1770 and died on an unknown date. She married Henry Begley.
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38. Sarah Ann "Sally" Sizemore was born About 1785 in KY and died on an unknown date.
40. Poly Sizemore was born About 1821 and died in 1906. She married Daniel Hayes.
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Thomas Brock
41. Elizabeth Sizemore was born 1812 or 1821 in Floyd Co., KY and died on Oct. 25, 1866. She married 1stWiley Arnett in
1844. Wiley was born in 1821 in Floyd Co., KY and died on Feb. 5, 1900. She married 2ndRobert Hunter. Robert was born
About 1820 and died on an unknown date.
42. Rachael Sizemore was born in 1822 and died in 1892. She married 1stAnderson Hays in 1839. Anderson was born
on Jun. 10, 1820 and died on an unknown date. She married 2ndJames Hays . James was born on Feb. 22, 1842 and died on
an unknown date.
43. Winnie Sizemore was born in 1826 and died About 1887. She married Richard Martin. Richard was born About 1833
in Kentucky and died on an unknown date.
44. George B. Sizemore was born About 1829 in Floyd Co., KY and died After 1907. He marriedFrancis Patton About 1834
in Floyd Co., KY.
45. Stokely Sizemore was born About 1831 and died on an unknown date.
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46. John Sizemore was born in 1815 and died on an unknown date.
47. Vina Sizemore was born Between 1821 and 1825 and died After 1870.
48. John Sizemore was born in 1815 in Floyd Co., KY and died in 1862. He marriedEsther Goodman.
49. Nancy Sizemore was born 1823 - 1821 in Floyd Co., KY and died About 1902 in Floyd Co., KY. She married 1stJohn M.
Hoover. John M. was born in 1823 in MY and died on an unknown date. She married 2ndWitt.
50. Susan Sizemore was born in 1823 in Floyd Co., KY and died on May 15, 1882 in Floyd Co., KY. She married
Jacob
Wireman on Mar. 23, 1841. Jacob was born on Jun. 29, 1821 in TN and died on May 12, 1881 in KY.
51. Vina Sizemore was born in 1825 in Floyd Co., KY and died in 1903 in Magoffin Co., KY.
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52. Florence Sizemore was born May 1836 to 1826 in Floyd Co., KY and died in 1904 in Magoffin Co., KY. She married
John
B. Wireman. John B. was born in Aug. 1826 in KY and died in 1916.
53. Sarah Sizemore was born 1823 or 1828 in Floyd Co., KY and died on May 15, 1882. She marriedFielding Jacob
Wireman on Mar. 23, 1841.
54. Agnes Sizemore was born Between 1824 and 1833 in KY and died in 1916. She marriedSilas Montgomery on Feb. 3,
1848. Silas was born in 1822 in Floyd Co., KY and died in 1910.
55. Catherine Sizemore was born abt 1835 - 1828 in Floyd Co., KY and died After 1907. She marriedSamuel M.
Montgomery on Oct. 5, 1855 in Floyd Co., KY.Samuel M. was born About 1825 and died on an unknown date.
vii. 146. Alexander Montgomery was born on Jul. 27, 1856 and died on an unknown date.
viii. 147. George A. Montgomerywas born on Mar. 16, 1859 and died on an unknown date.
56. Sally Sizemore was born in 1837 and died on an unknown date. She married Fielding Jacob Wireman.
57. Granville Sizemore was born in 1833/34 in Magoffin Co., KY and died on an unknown date. He marriedTracy Minix on
Mar. 15, 1857.
58. Harmon Sizemore was born in May 1806 in Tazewell, Claiborn Co., TN and died in 1909 in Georgetown, Madison Co., AR.
He married Susan Rockhouse on Apr. 20, 1837 in Perry Co., KY. Susan was born in 1816 in Clay Co., KY and died Before
1900 in Madison Co., AR.
59. James Sizemore was born About 1816 in Claiborne Co., TN and died on an unknown date. He marriedMary Ball on Mar.
4, 1835 in Harlan Co., KY.Mary was born About 1818 in Monticello Co., AR and died After 1900 in Madison Co., AR.
60. John Sizemore was born in Jan. 1822 in Clay Co., KY and died on Dec. 29, 1900 in Madison Co., AR. He married
Eliza
Jane Hawk . Eliza Jane was born About 1823 in Warren Co., TN and died About 1903 in Madison Co., AR.
61. Sarah Sizemore was born About 1808 and died Before 1830.
62. Wilbourne Sizemore was born About 1809 in Clay Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
19. John Sizemore-Brock was born in 1801 in Hawkins, Co. TN and died in 1882 in KY.
See previous entry for John Sizemore-Brock was born in 1801 in Hawkins, Co. TN and died in 1882 in KY.
20. Russell "Ruck" Sizemore-Brock was born About 1803 in Hawkins, Co. TN and died on Mar. 3, 1863 in Leslie Co., KY.
See previous entry for Russell "Ruck" Sizemore-Brock was born About 1803 in Hawkins, Co. TN and died on Mar. 3, 1863
in Leslie Co., KY.
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21. Wilborn Sizemore-Brock was born in 1807 and died on an unknown date.
See previous entry for Wilborn Sizemore-Brock was born in 1807 and died on an unknown date.
22. Harmon Sizemore-Brock was born About 1812 in KY and died on an unknown date.
See previous entry for Harmon Sizemore-Brock was born About 1812 in KY and died on an unknown date.
63. William Sizemore was born in 1830 in Clay Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
65. Sarah Sizemore was born in 1795 in TN and died on an unknown date.
66. William Sizemore was born in 1796 in TN and died on an unknown date.
67. Nancy Sizemore was born on Jun. 15, 1799 in TN and died on Mar. 2, 1892 in KY.
68. Lewis Level Sizemore was born About 1800 in VA and died in 1873 in Floyd Co, KY.
69. Winnona Sizemore was born About 1801 in VA and died on an unknown date.
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Thomas Brock
70. Edward Sizemore was born in 1805 in Clay Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
71. George Washington Sizemore was born About 1805 in Clay Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
72. Susan Sizemore was born in 1807 in Clay Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
73. Christopher Sizemore was born in 1810 in Clay Co., KY and died in 1899.
74. Ephraim Sizemore was born in 1812 and died in 1856 in Dutton, Madison Co., AR. He married
Unknown.
75. Sylvania Sizemore was born in 1816 in Clay Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
76. Issac Newton Fields Sizemore was born on Feb. 15, 1808 and died on Jul. 20, 1887 in Letcher Co., KY.
77. Rebecca "Beckie" Begley was born in 1805 in Kentucky and died on Sep. 20, 1855 in Perry Co., Kentucky. She married
William Blevins Asher 18 Nov 1824 or 1827 in Clay Co., Kentucky.William Blevins, son of Dillion Blevins Asherand
Mary Nancy Davis, was born in 1800 in Knox, Kentucky and died in 1875 in Clay Co., Kentucky.
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Thomas Brock
80. Hiram K. Begleywas born on Feb. 25, 1802 in Perry Co., Kentucky and died in 1863 in Perry Co., Kentucky.
81. Edward "Ned" Begley was born in 1804 in Tennessee and died in Apr. 1863 in Cutshin Creek, Leslin, KY.
82. Pleasant Begley was born in 1808 in Clay Co., Kentucky and died on an unknown date.
83. Russell Begley was born in 1809 in Kentucky, USA and died on an unknown date.
86. Hiram Vincent Sizemore was born 1849 or 1869 and died in 1905. He married 1stCornelius Miller. He married 2nd
Anna B. in Carter Co., KY.
v. 173. Emmie Sizemore was born in died young and died on an unknown date.
87. William Sizemore was born in 1837 in Beaver Creek, Floyd Co., KY and died on May 3, 1906. He marriedSarah Jacob .
Sarah Jacob was born in 1844 and died on an unknown date.
88. Susanna Sizemore was born on Aug. 29, 1837 in Floyd Co., KY and died in 1907. She marriedDouglas Oney on Sep. 7,
1866.
89. Woodson "Wood" Sizemore was born on Oct. 2, 1852 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date. He married 1st
Martha Bell Roberts. He married 2ndLydia Millum.
90. Mary Susannah Sizemore was born in 1846 in KY and died on an unknown date. She married Douglas Oney.
Douglas was born in 1839 in KY and died on an unknown date.
93. Mary Sizemore was born About Mar. 1862 and died on an unknown date.
94. James Sizemore was born on Oct. 18, 1856 and died on an unknown date.
95. Kate Sizemore was born in 1876 in Boyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date. She marriedA. S. Dixon.
96. William Sizemore was born 22 Jan 1832 or 1843 and died on Dec. 28, 1928. He marriedSarah Jacobs on Sep. 29,
1865 in Floyd Co., KY.
98. Mary Martin was born About 1853 and died on an unknown date.
99. Susan Martin was born About 1855 and died on an unknown date.
100. Rhoda Martin was born About 1857 and died on an unknown date.
101. Elizabeth Martin was born About 1859 and died on an unknown date.
102. Seattie Martin was born About 1863 and died on an unknown date.
103. Rebecca Martin was born About 1862 and died on an unknown date.
104. Charlotta Martin was born on Oct. 21, 1855 and died on an unknown date.
105. Sarah Martin was born on May 18, 1858 in Rock Fork, Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
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106. Hiram Sizemore was born in 1855 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date. He marriedClara. Clara was born
About 1866 and died on an unknown date.
107. Stokey Sizemore was born on Jan. 7, 1856 and died on an unknown date.
108. Melda Sizemore was born in 1858 and died on an unknown date.
109. Sarah E. Sizemore was born in Apr. 1858 and died on an unknown date.
110. McGrady Sizemore was born in 1862 and died on an unknown date.
111. Stephen Sizemore was born in 1864 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date. He marriedCora.
112. John Sizemore was born in 1866 and died on an unknown date.
113. Aletha Sizemore was born in 1868 and died on an unknown date.
114. Rosella Sizemore was born in 1870 and died on an unknown date.
115. Anna Sizemore was born in 1872 and died on an unknown date.
116. William Sizemore was born in 1874 in Floyd Co., KY and died in 1959 in Greenup Co., KY. He married
Edith
Montgomery. Edith was born in 1888 in Rovalton, Magoffin Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
117. George B. Sizemore was born in 1876 and died on an unknown date.
118. Thomas Jefferson Sizemore was born in 1842 and died in 1947.
122. Katherine Wireman died on an unknown date. She marriedJohn Howard on Apr. 30, 1865 in Magoffin Co., KY.
123. Jackson Wireman died on an unknown date. He marriedSusan Howard on Nov. 4, 1875 in Magoffin Co., KY.
124. Nancy Jane Wireman died on an unknown date. She marriedCalvin Hale on Mar. 13, 1874 in Magoffin Co., KY.
127. Susannah Wireman died on an unknown date. She married 1stSan Rinser on Nov. 26, 1899 in Magoffin Co., KY. She
married 2nd Woods Carpenter on Mar. 14, 1872 in Magoffin Co., KY.
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128. Stephen Wireman died on an unknown date. He marriedUssley Arnet on Aug. 28, 1889 in Magoffin Co., KY.
129. Rebecca Wireman died on an unknown date. She marriedHiram Bailey on Jan. 28, 1883 in Magoffin Co., KY.
130. Farrish Wireman died on an unknown date. He marriedSusie on Mar. 10, 1892 in Magoffin Co., KY.
131. Noah Wireman was born in 1872 and died on an unknown date. He marriedMary on May 14, 1898 in Magoffin Co., KY.
133. John Wireman was born on Sep. 15, 1855 and died on an unknown date.
134. Samuel Wireman was born on Dec. 29, 1857 in Licking River, Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
136. Jahaza Montgomery was born in 1861 in Kentucky and died on an unknown date.
137. Elizabeth Montgomerywas born About 1849 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
138. William Montgomery was born on Sep. 2, 1855 in Licking River, Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
139. Vincent Montgomery was born 8 Mary 1859 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
146. Alexander Montgomery was born on Jul. 27, 1856 and died on an unknown date.
147. George A. Montgomerywas born on Mar. 16, 1859 and died on an unknown date.
148. Louanna Sizemore was born in 1842 in Kentucky and died on an unknown date.
149. Martha Asher was born 1819 or 1823 in Perry Co.?, Kentucky, USA and died on Nov. 26, 1865 in Floyd Co., KY. She
married 1st William "BlackHawk" Sizemore in 18371839 in Hueyville, Floyd Co., Kentucky, USA.William "BlackHawk" ,
son of George Samuel "Golden-Hawk" Sizemore and Aletha Goodman-Richardson, was born Between 1816 and
Phillip Marcum. Phillip was born on
1819 in Floyd Co., KY (same as Perry Co., KY) and died on May 6, 1879. She married 2nd
Jul. 22, 1822 in Clay Co., Kentucky and died on an unknown date.
v. 89. Woodson "Wood" Sizemore was born on Oct. 2, 1852 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
vi. 90. Mary Susannah Sizemore was born in 1846 in KY and died on an unknown date.
vii. 91. Vincent Sizemore died on an unknown date.
viii. 92. Aire Sizemore died in 1965.
ix. 93. Mary Sizemore was born About Mar. 1862 and died on an unknown date.
x. 94. James Sizemore was born on Oct. 18, 1856 and died on an unknown date.
150. William Blevins Asher was born in 1832 in Clay Co., Kentucky and died on an unknown date. He marriedElizabeth
Susan Gibson on Feb. 17, 1855 in Clay Co., Kentucky.Elizabeth Susan was born in Jul. 1839 in Clay Co., Kentucky and died
on an unknown date.
151. Lucinda Asher was born in 1836 in Clay Co., Kentucky and died on an unknown date. She marriedJames Waggoner .
James was born in 1831 in Tennessee and died on an unknown date.
152. Ora Asher was born in 1827 in Clay Co., Kentucky and died in 1870 in Clay Co., Kentucky. She married
John L. Bowling
on Feb. 4, 1847 in Clay Co., Kentucky.John L. was born in 1826 and died on an unknown date.
153. Andrew Jackson Asher was born in 1840 in Clay Co., Kentucky and died on an unknown date. He marriedSarah
"Sally" Ledford on May 30, 1867 in Clay Co., Kentucky.
155. John Sizemore, Jr. was born on Jan. 17, 1881 in Kentucky, USA and died on Aug. 3, 1966 in Wurtland, Greenup Co., KY.
He married Julia Melvin Johns. Julia Melvin was born on Jan. 17, 1878 and died on an unknown date.
156. Martha Sizemore was born on May 22, 1862/63 in Prestonburg, Floyd Co., KY and died About 1945 in Prestonburg, Floyd
Co., KY.
157. Rhoda Mae Sizemore was born on May 9, 1887 in Prestonburg, Floyd Co., KY and died on Apr. 28, 1926 in Prestonburg,
Floyd Co., KY.
158. Hiram Sizemore was born on Feb. 11, 1869 in Magofin Co., KY or Prestonburg, Floyd, KY and died on Dec. 24, 1946 in
Wurland, Greenup, KY or Presstnburg, Floyd, KY. He marriedClarinda Belle Archeyon Jan. 27, 1889 in Greenup Co., KY.
Clarinda Belle was born in Jan. 1860 in Greenup Co, KY and died on Apr. 26, 1931 in Alcorn Precinct, Greenup, KY.
159. Hiram "Harm" "twin" Sizemore was born on Jan. 11, 1869 in Magoffin Co., KY and died on Dec. 24, 1946 in Greenup
Co, KY. He marriedCarnelius Miller.
160. William Sizemore was born on Mar. 20, 1871 in Floyd Co., KY or 1874 or Prestonsburg, Floyd, KY and died 1959 or abt
1951 in Greenup Co., KY or Prestonsburg, Floyd, KY. He marriedEdith Montgomery. Edith was born in 1888 in Royalton,
Magoffin Co., KY and died in 1991 in Columbus, Franklin Co., Ohio.
161. Louisa Sizemore was born on Nov. 25, 1873 in Magoffin Co., KY or Prestonsburg, Floyd, KY and died About 1953 in
Prestonsburg, Floyd, KY. She marriedNathan Row. Nathan, son of John Row and Sarah Salyer, was born in 1868 in
Meadows, Magoffin Co., KY and died on Sep. 15, 1936 in Greenup, KY or 1928 living on Racoon Road.
162. Polly Sizemore was born on Mar. 17, 1876 in Magofin Co., KY or Prestonburg, Floyd, KY and died About 1956 in maybe
Prestonsburg, Floyd, KY. She marriedHenry Knight.
163. Howard Virgil Sizemore, Sr. was born on Feb. 25, 1880/81 in KY and died on Apr. 27, 1981 in Muskogee, OK. He
married Mollie. Mollie was born in 1883 in Arkansas and died on an unknown date.
164. Henry "twin" Sizemore was born on Aug. 10, 1885 in Ashland, Boyd, Kentucky and died About 1965 in Ashland, Boyd,
Kentucky.
165. Emma Sizemore was born in 1888 in Boyd Co. Fl and died on an unknown date. She marriedUnknown.
166. Amanda Sizemore was born on Jul. 18, 1879 and died on an unknown date.
167. Nancy Jahaza Sizemore was born on Jul. 1, 1894 in Ashland, Boyd, Kentucky or Perry, KY and died About 1975 in
Ashland, Boyd, Kentucky or Perry, KY.
168. Emma Sizemore was born in 1897 and died on an unknown date.
169. Clifford Sizemore was born in 1901 and died on May 20, 1985.
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170. John Sizemore was born in 1908 and died on an unknown date.
171. Charles Sizemore was born in 1914 and died on an unknown date.
172. Dora Sizemore was born in 1906 and died on an unknown date.
173. Emmie Sizemore was born in died young and died on an unknown date.
174. Mrtha Sizemore was born in 1866 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
175. Menerova Sizemore was born in 1869 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
176. Cathy Sizemore was born in 1871 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
177. Buther Sizemore was born in 1875 in Lawrence, KY and died on an unknown date.
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178. Henry Sizemore was born in 1879 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
179. Braska Sizemore was born in 1881 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
180. J. Russell Sizemore was born in 1887 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
181. William Oney was born in 1865 and died on an unknown date.
182. Sidney Hicks ? Oneywas born in 1866 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
183. Martha Oney was born on Dec. 22, 1867 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date. She marriedDaniel Spense.
184. David Clark Oneywas born in 1869 and died on an unknown date.
185. Hiram V. Oney was born in 1872 in Kentucky, USA and died on an unknown date.
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186. Wootson Oney was born in 1878 and died on an unknown date.
187. Polly Oneywas born in 1882 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date. She marriedMark Wilson.
193. Martha Sizemore was born on May 11, 1866 in Kentucky, USA and died on Apr. 9, 1960 in Knott Co., KY. She married
Alexander Slone. Alexander was born in Mar. 1862 in Floyd Co., KY and died About 1930.
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194. Vernon Sizemore was born in 1890 and died on an unknown date.
195. Nettie Sizemore was born in 1891 and died on an unknown date.
196. Alice Sizemore was born in 1895 and died on an unknown date.
197. Willard Sizemore was born in 1897 and died on an unknown date.
198. Brady Sizemore was born in 1899 and died on an unknown date.
199. Carroll Sizemore was born in 1903 and died on an unknown date.
200. Ethel Sizemore was born in 1899 and died on an unknown date.
201. Edith Sizemore was born in 1903 and died on an unknown date.
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202. Emma Sizemore was born in 1905 and died on an unknown date.
203. Phelix Scott was born in 1891 and died on an unknown date. He marriedMallie Combs.
85. John H. Sizemore, Sr. was born on Aug. 16, 1840 in Prestonburg, Floyd Co., KY and died on Mar. 14, 1933 in Wurtland,
Greenup Co., KY (Ashland, Boyd Co., KY also cited).
See previous entry for John H. Sizemore, Sr. was born on Aug. 16, 1840 in Prestonburg, Floyd Co., KY and died on Mar. 14,
1933 in Wurtland, Greenup Co., KY (Ashland, Boyd Co., KY also cited).
86. Hiram Vincent Sizemore was born 1849 or 1869 and died in 1905.
See previous entry for Hiram Vincent Sizemore was born 1849 or 1869 and died in 1905.
87. William Sizemore was born in 1837 in Beaver Creek, Floyd Co., KY and died on May 3, 1906.
See previous entry for William Sizemore was born in 1837 in Beaver Creek, Floyd Co., KY and died on May 3, 1906.
88. Susanna Sizemore was born on Aug. 29, 1837 in Floyd Co., KY and died in 1907.
See previous entry for Susanna Sizemore was born on Aug. 29, 1837 in Floyd Co., KY and died in 1907.
89. Woodson "Wood" Sizemore was born on Oct. 2, 1852 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown date.
See previous entry for Woodson "Wood" Sizemore was born on Oct. 2, 1852 in Floyd Co., KY and died on an unknown
date.
90. Mary Susannah Sizemore was born in 1846 in KY and died on an unknown date.
See previous entry for Mary Susannah Sizemore was born in 1846 in KY and died on an unknown date.
93. Mary Sizemore was born About Mar. 1862 and died on an unknown date.
See previous entry for Mary Sizemore was born About Mar. 1862 and died on an unknown date.
94. James Sizemore was born on Oct. 18, 1856 and died on an unknown date.
See previous entry for James Sizemore was born on Oct. 18, 1856 and died on an unknown date.
Other events in the relationship of Esther Louise Row and Sydney Chapman
Divorce
205. Minnie Louise Row was born on Sep. 15, 1884 in Ashland, KY and died on Sep. 25, 1946 in Denver, CO probably. She
married Irvin Preston Turner on Nov. 4, 1903 in Ashland, KY. Irvin Preston, son of William Samuel Turner and Martha
Jane Neely, was born on Sep. 17, 1874 in Laurens, SC and died on Mar. 6, 1947 in on Race Street, Denver, CO.
206. Rhoda Sizemore was born on May 7, 1907 and died in 1963. She marriedPennington.
207. James Sizemore was born on Apr. 26, 1909 and died in 1981.
208. Annie Sizemore was born on Aug. 12, 1911 and died on an unknown date.
209. Armita Sizemore was born on Jan. 29, 1914 and died on an unknown date. She marriedMoore.
Descendants of: Page 38 of 145
Thomas Brock
210. Grace Alice Sizemore was born on Sep. 24, 1918 and died in 1984. She marriedBurris.
211. Charles Russell Sizemore was born on Jul. 23, 1921 in Kurtland, KY and died on Nov. 7, 1994 in Wooster, OH. He
married Unknown.
212. Jahn Juney Sizemore was born on Mar. 8, 1925 and died on an unknown date.
213. Sena Edith Sizemore was born on Mar. 27, 1926 and died on an unknown date.
214. Sige Edward Sizemore was born on Mar. 27, 1926 and died on an unknown date.
215. Harland William Sizemore was born on Mar. 16, 1928 and died in 1982.
Descendants of: Page 39 of 145
Thomas Brock
216. Alice Sizemore was born in Mar. 1889 in Greenup Co, KY and died on Nov. 19, 1942 in Alcorn Precinct, Greenup, KY.
217. Vernon Sizemore was born in Nov. 1889 in Greenup Co, KY and died on May 4, 1930 in Alcorn Precinct, Greenup, KY.
218. Nettie Sizemore was born in Apr. 1891 in Greenup Co, KY and died on Apr. 4, 1979 in Greenup Co, KY. She married
Crayton Adams About 1920. Crayton was born on Oct. 29, 1887 in Ohio and died in Apr. 1962.
219. Willard Sizemore was born on Dec. 14, 1896 in Greenup Co, KY and died on Mar. 22, 1914 in Alcorn Precinct, Greenup,
KY.
220. Brady Sizemore was born in Feb. 1900 in Greenup Co, KY and died on Dec. 18, 1959 in Greenup Co, KY.
221. Carl Sizemore was born on Apr. 8, 1903 in Greenup Co, KY and died on Oct. 25, 1975 in Greenup Co, KY.
222. Clifford Sizemore was born on Aug. 15, 1901 and died About Jan. 1964 in Greenup Co, KY.
Descendants of: Page 40 of 145
Thomas Brock
223. Dora Sizemore was born on Jul. 12, 1906 and died on an unknown date.
224. John Sizemore was born on Oct. 23, 1908 in KY and died on Oct. 31, 1981. He marriedGrace Gladys Meeks About
1928 in Ironton, KY. Grace Gladys was born on Feb. 4, 1909 in Greenup Co, KY and died in Oct. 1991 in Seymour, TX.
225. Charles Sizemore was born 29 Mary 1914 and died 1995 abt in Kentucky.
226. Lawrence Sizemore was born on Jul. 22, 1917 and died on an unknown date.
227. Emma Sizemore was born on Nov. 18, 1918 and died on an unknown date.
228. Dova Rowe was born in 1895 and died on an unknown date.
229. Harry Knight was born in 1900 and died on an unknown date.
Descendants of: Page 41 of 145
Thomas Brock
230. Howard Knight was born in 1906 and died on an unknown date.
231. Harry Sizemore was born on Jan. 22, 1906 in Brocton, AL and died on May 31, 1982 in Muskogee, OK. He married
Unknown.
232. Ethel Sizemore was born on Aug. 21, 1907 in Brockton, AL and died on an unknown date.
233. Flora Sizemore was born on Oct. 2, 1911 in Alby, TX and died on an unknown date.
234. Madie Ruth Sizemore was born on Jun. 16, 1915 in Albey, TX and died on Jul. 5, 1967 in Puerto Rico, USA.
235. Mary Juanita Sizemore was born on Jan. 16, 1921 in Mukogee, OK and died on an unknown date.
238. Hood Spense was born in 1892 and died on an unknown date.
240. Frona Slone was born on Oct. 6, 1890 and died on Jun. 2, 1935. She marriedElmer Atwood Collingsworthin 1906.
Elmer Atwood, son of William J. Collingsworth and Matilda Scott, was born on Jul. 5, 1880 and died on Aug. 30, 1956.
Children of Sherwood Tunis Chapman (Turner) and Evelyn Ruth Elizabeth Wagey
i. 259. Sherwood T. Turner, Jr. was born on Sep. 6, 1938 in Denver, CO.
ii. 260. David Roy Turnerwas born on Nov. 8, 1940 in Denver, CO.
iii. 261. Beverly Ann Turnerwas born on Oct. 11, 1935 in Denver, CO and died on Mar. 24, 1980.
242. Marie Gladys Chapman was born on Oct. 15, 1908 in Howard Mines, Chattry, Williamson, Mingo Co, WV and died on Jul.
20, 2000 in La Mesa, San Diego, CA. She marriedGlenn Lucien Tayloron Sep. 1, 1937 in San Diego, CA.Glenn Lucien, son
of Owen Taylor and Alice Minerva Kellogg, was born on Nov. 24, 1909 in Merrill, Plymouth Co., Iowa and died on Jun. 2,
1988 in La Mesa, San Diego, CA.
Descendants of: Page 43 of 145
Thomas Brock
243. William L. Aseniero was born on Jun. 22, 1924 in Denver, Colorado, USA. He marriedLaura Johnson on Dec. 28,
1948 in Boulder, CO.Laura was born on Oct. 16, 1926 and died on Apr. 9, 1999 in Wichita, Sedgwick, Kansas.
248. Jane Burris was born on Apr. 11, 1943 and died on an unknown date.
249. Buddy Burriswas born on Feb. 15, 1945 and died on an unknown date.
250. Donna Burris was born on Sep. 8, 1945 and died on an unknown date. She marriedMoore.
251. Barbara Burris was born on May 28, 1947 in Wooster, OH and died on an unknown date. She marriedLarge.
252. Cheryl Burris was born on Aug. 29, 1948 and died on an unknown date. She married Hackworth .
254. Bernard Sizemore was born MAY 32 1946 in Bad Worishofen and died on an unknown date. He marriedUnknown.
255. Charles Sizemore was born on Sep. 21, 1966 in Wooster, OH and died on an unknown date.
256. David Sizemore was born on Feb. 1, 1970 in Wooster, OH and died on an unknown date.
257. Buddy Keith Sizemorewas born on Oct. 20, 1930 in Checotah, OK and died on an unknown date. He married
Unknown.
ii. 279. Kay Lynn Sizemorewas born on Oct. 18, 1962 in Tulsa, OK and died on an unknown date.
iii. 280. Mary Ann Sizemore was born on Sep. 25, 1964 in Tulsa, OK and died on an unknown date.
258. Joyce Sizemore was born on Jun. 19, 1933 and died on an unknown date.
260. David Roy Turnerwas born on Nov. 8, 1940 in Denver, CO. He marriedConstance Bartlett on Aug. 26, 1962 in Bird
City, Kansas. Constance, daughter of Wilbur Allen Bartlett and Edith Belle Banister, was born on Dec. 19, 1941 in St.
Francis, KS.
261. Beverly Ann Turnerwas born on Oct. 11, 1935 in Denver, CO and died on Mar. 24, 1980. She marriedEugene R.
Schoenberg on Oct. 18, 1953. Eugene R. was born on Jun. 7, 1931 in Denver, CO and died on Nov. 1, 1997 in Wheat Ridge,
CO.
262. Lloyd I. Taylorwas born on Jun. 22, 1943 in San Diego, CA and died STILL ALIVE.
263. Sharon Kay Taylorwas born on Jul. 6, 1945 in San Diego, CA.
264. Karen Aseniero was born on Oct. 26, 1949 in porbably Pennsylvania. She marriedMingo.
265. Diane Louise Aseniero was born on Nov. 22, 1952 in probably Pennsylvania. She marriedJohn Strasser .
266. Sara Kay Aseniero was born on Nov. 6, 1958 in probably Pennsylvania. She marriedScott Blackman.
267. Beth Charlotte Aseniero was born in Philadelphia, PA. She marriedT. J. Fay.
268. Pyers.
269. Pyers.
270. Charles Moore was born on May 8, 1965 and died on an unknown date.
Descendants of: Page 49 of 145
Thomas Brock
271. Grace Marie Moore was born on Oct. 1, 1969 in Wooster, OH and died on an unknown date. She marriedLove.
272. Barb Alice Large was born on Jan. 20, 1970 in Wooster, OH and died on an unknown date. She marriedManges.
273. Christopher Hackworth was born on Oct. 17, 1979 in Wooster, OH and died on an unknown date.
274. Carmen Hackworth was born on Mar. 16, 1981 in Wooseter, OH and died on an unknown date.
275. Shannon Deeds was born on Oct. 20, 1980 in Wooseter, OH and died on an unknown date.
276. Jamie was born on Oct. 26, 1982 in Wooster, OH and died on an unknown date.
277. Bernard Striedacher was born on Sep. 13, 1969 in Berlin, Germany and died on an unknown date. He married
Unknown.
278. David Russell Sizemore was born on Jul. 5, 1961 in Tulsa, OK and died on an unknown date. He marriedUnknown.
279. Kay Lynn Sizemore was born on Oct. 18, 1962 in Tulsa, OK and died on an unknown date.
280. Mary Ann Sizemore was born on Sep. 25, 1964 in Tulsa, OK and died on an unknown date.
282. Richard Allan Turner was born on Jul. 16, 1964 in CO. He marriedShelly Myers on Jul. 18, 1996. Shelly was born in
CO.
283. Ronald Keith Turnerwas born on Mar. 31, 1959 in Denver, Colorado, USA. He marriedRhonda Lee on Nov. 6, 1976.
284. Gloria Jean Turner was born on Aug. 26, 1961. She married Gil Madrid on Nov. 24, 1984.
285. Debra Beneth Turner was born on Aug. 19, 1963 in Greeley, CO. She marriedKent Knudsen on Sep. 1, 1988.
286. Pamela Rachelle Turner was born on Feb. 22, 1967 in Wheat Ridge, CO. She marriedBrent Bettolo on Jun. 27, 1987.
Other events in the relationship of Pamela Rachelle Turner and Brent Bettolo
Descendants of: Page 52 of 145
Thomas Brock
Divorce
287. Steven Dale Schoenberg was born on May 19, 1959. He married Sue JoAnn.
288. Karen Kay Schoenberg was born on Jan. 24, 1962. She married Daniel Scott Douglas.
289. Robert Phillip Schoenbergwas born on Sep. 13, 1966. He married Unknown.
300. Byron Anthony Lovewas born on Mar. 1, 1986 in Wooster, OH and died on an unknown date.
301. Brittany Dawn Manges was born on Sep. 22, 1996 and died on an unknown date.
302. Sandro Nauendorf was born on Nov. 9, 1993 in Berlin, Germany and died on an unknown date.
303. Sarah Ann Sizemore was born on Jan. 30, 1995 and died on an unknown date.
Notes
Notes on Thomas Brock
Children
John BROCK b: ABT 1474 in prob Stradbroke, Suffolk, England
Johane BROCK b: ABT 1476
Agawce [?] BROCK b: ABT 1478
[prob] Elianore BROCK b: ABT 1480
EVER KNEW ANY MAN SO FAMILIAR WITH THE GREAT GOD, AS HIS DEARSERVANT BROCK
He has a land patent before 24 Nov 1637 in Charles River Co[family Tree Maker 2006.GED]
From: "Sue Ann Morrow" <Kygal@tampabay.rr.com>
Subject: [Jesse Brock] Aaron Brock sources
Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2003 17:38:53 -0400
Joyce here is all I have on Aaron Brock with the sources but I don't know that I believe all this:
Kentucky Genealogist July - September 1962 Vol 4 #3 page 120
Aaron Brock Born ca 1721, lived in Cumberland County, Virginia, 1751 son Jesse Settled 1799 in Knox County,
Kentucky (later Harlan County Kentucky). Edward Callahan born 1743 removed 1800 with wife Mahala Brock from
Russell County, Virginia to Clay County, Kentucky.
He is a half blooded Cherokee Indian married to a full blooded Cherokee Indian. Brock is another name for badger.
Brock is a common English name, originally a dweller on the recently cleared and enclosed land. Or Dweller near the
stream or swamp land or dweller at the side of the Brook. Bader or young stag resident near the Brock River in
Lancashire, or a stinking dirty fellow. Brock is sometimes an abbreviation of BEN RABBI KALMAN.From: "B Windel"
<bwindel@junct.com>
Dr. John J. Dickey Diary, Fleming County, Ky. Recorded in the 1870's and
Page 22
Descendants of: Page 63 of 145
Thomas Brock
dressed the skins which Red Bird brought to their wigwam and looked after the culinary department of their house.
Some hunters from North Carolina, greedy and unscrupulous, came to the wigwam and murdered Willie. They then
secreted themselves and awaited the return of the brave chief who had long before buried his tomahawk and for years
had been living in peace with the white man, and as he approached his crude castle the bullet of an assassin laid him
in the dust. They threw his body into a hole of water nearby which is still!
called "Willie's Hole," and from which John Gilbert and others took him and buried him. One tradition is that he was
sitting on the bank of a creek fishing when he was shot and that he fell into the creek.
He was also known as Cutsawah Brock Cherokee name for Red Bird. He signed a treaty with Dillon Asher at Harlan
Co., KY. He lived before 1799 at Clay Co., KY; according to a historical marker which reads, Chief Red Bird - Was a
legendary Cherokee Indian for whom this fork of the Kentucky River is named. He and another Indian, Jack, whose
name was given the creek to the south, were friendly with early settlers and permitted them to hunt in the area.
Allegedly they were killed in battle protecting their furs, and the bodies thrown into the river here. The ledges bear
markings attributed to Red Bird.
1966, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky Department of Highways #908. He immigrated before 1815 to Red Bird,
Harlan Co., KY; The first Aaron, Reuben's son, married an Indian named Susan, who was from the Cherokee Nation in
the Carolinas, and when son Jesse (Revolutionary soldier) was granted land, Aaron and Susan moved with him from
South Carolina to Kentucky; Aaron and Susan lived in a sycamore tree in what is now known as Red Bird, Kentucky,
which is supposedly named after Aaron.
Children of Aaron Brock "Chief Red Bird" and Susan (Cherokee) __ Brock were as follows:
i. Aaron Brock; b. 1748 at VA; m. Elizabeth Noe 5 Aug 1866 at Harlan Co., KY.
4. ii. Mahala Susannah Brock, b. 1749 at Cumberland Co., VA; m. Edward "Ned" Callahan.
5. iii. Jesse Brock, b. 8 Dec 1751 at Cumberland Co., VA; m. Rebecca Howard.
iv. George Brock; b. circa 1753 at Shenandoah Co., VA; m. Julia Ann Bruner 28 May 1824; d. Jan 1839 at
Washington Co., IN.
6. v. Reuben Brock (relationship unproven), b. 1754 at Orange Co., NC; d. Anderson Co., SC; served in Revolution
beg 1776 from Orange Co., NC; m. Elizabeth Camp; see Pension Application at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~kathyskousins/militarypark/page2.html.
7. vi. Mary "Polly" Brock, b. 28 Oct 1757 at VA; m. Ephraim Washington Osborn.
8. vii. James Brock, b. between 1759 and 1760 at NC; m. Mildred Crane Bond.
Children of Aaron Brock "Chief Red Bird" and Rhoda Sizemore are said to be as follows:
About 1798 (1806?), Aaron "Chief Red Bird" signed a treaty with Dillon Asher (1777-1844). They were probably
distant cousins. Asher's nephew Dillon Asher (1797-1853) married Henrietta Bolling/Bowling, daughter of John E.
Bolling and Susan Sizemore (sister of Aaron Brock's 2nd wife Rhoda Sizemore, daughters of George "All" Sizemore
and wife Agnes Shepherd Cornett).
Aaron "Chief Red Bird" 's daughter Mahala Brock who md. Edward Callahan had two daughters marry Cornetts ~
Zelphia to Roger Cornett b. 1786, and Charlotte Callahan to Robert Cornett b. 1780, son of Nathaniel Cornett. There
were numerous other Brock-Cornett-Bolling marriages but I haven't tied them all back to an original ancestor.
I'd like to have copy of the treaty Aaron signed with Dillon Asher! He kept the first tollgate on the Cumberland Pass, at
Pineville, KY.
Historical markers designating Asher's cabin are missing, but the cabin still stands:
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Descendants of: Page 64 of 145
Thomas Brock
http://victorian.fortunecity.com/rothko/420/aniyuntikwalaski/cnwest.html
Aaron Brock resided at Red Bird River bef 1799, according to a Kentucky historical marker in Clay Co.Chief Red
Bird, who lived to be 99, would have been 89 years old when and if he was the Redbird who defended the children of
his tribe ~ it has been suggested that the Redbird in the following story was a War Woman, or The Bowles (Duwa'li, or
Chief Bowles), born in North Carolina about 1756, an auburn haired, blue eyed, half-blood Scotch Cherokee ~ who
moved into the St. Francis river valley in Missouri in the early part of 1810 after the Scot party massacre in 1794 ~
returned for a visit. He later moved his people from MO to northwestern AR, and finally to Texas
from Robin Penner
Birth: Dec 8, 1721, Cumberland Co, VA
Death: 1820, Clay Co, KY
Immigrant: 1798, Red Bird, Harlen Co, KY
half Cherokee; married to full blooded Cherokee
probably living with son Jesse in 1810 according to census in Knox Co.
a Cherokee Chief (Red Bird), according to:
Sue Reed
6071 McCoy Road
Oxford, Ohio. 45056
Cutsawa Brock
Historical Markers of Clay Co KY
Chief Red Bird - Was a legendary Cherokee Indian for whom this fork of the Kentucky River is named. He and another
Indian, Jack, whose name was given the creek to the south, were friendly with early settlers and permitted them to hunt
in the area.
Allegedly they were killed in battle protecting their furs, and the bodies thrown into the river here. The ledges bear
markings attributed to Red Bird.
Dr. John J. Dickey Diary, Fleming County, Ky. Recorded in the 1870's and
Willie. They then secreted themselves and awaited the return of the brave
chief who had long before buried his tomahawk and for years had been
living in peace with the white man, and as he approached his crude castle
the bullet of an assassin laid him in the dust. They threw his body into
a hole of water nearaby which is still called "Willie's Hole," and from
which John Gilbert and others took him and buried him. One tradition is
that he was sitting on the bank of a creek fishing when he was shot and
that he fell into the creek.
Research: He lived in Cumberland County, Virginia, and his son Jesse settled in Knox, (later Harlan) county,
Kentucky in about 1799. [1]
Aaron came to Knox,(noe Harlan), county around 1798. [1]
The first Aaron, Reuben's son, married an Indian named Susan, who was from the Cherokee Nation in the Carolinas,
and when son Jesse (Revolutionary soldier) was granted land, Aaron and Susan moved with him from South Carolina
to Kentucky; Aaron and Susan lived in a sycamore tree in what is now known as Red Bird, Kentucky, which is
supposedly named after Aaron.
Laurel band consisting (for about a 10 year oeriod) of about 2,000 Indians most of whom had the last name of
Sizemore. No one believes that he married Rhoda Sizemore, just had children with her.
Red Bird was a Northern Chickamauga (traditional Cherokee) Thunderbolt (Lightning people of the Cumberland
plateau) Cherokee war chief who signed a peace treaty with Dillon Asher.
Red Bird's uncle was probably Doublehead, a feared raider of white settlers who was executed by the famous cherokee
leader Major Ridge who (after signing the treaty which gave all of the Cherokee lands to the whites), was himself
executed after being removed to Indian Territory (Oklahoma).
After the massacure at Yawhoo Falls in 1810 led by Franklinite "Big Tooth" Gregory, in which the Indian lookouts
were overrun, and scalped and 110 women and children that were hiding in the room below the falls were slaughtered
-unborn babies cut out of their mothers and dismembered - females who were not killed in battle were then raped
before they were killed by the Indian Fighters.
Arriving late, Red Bird and his cousin War Woman Cornblossom (daughter of Chief Doublehead) fell upon the
remaining Indian Fighters and killed them.
After this, some of the Northern Cherokee removed to Northern Arkansas (later again removed to Oklahoma), while
others began to comform to the white man's ways and hide out in the mountains among the white settlers. After
Congress passed a few more acts, the Cherokee were forcably hunted and removed to Oklahoma with a few escaping
removal by hiding out in the mountains, caves, etc.
The treaty did not save Red Bird, for he and his friend Jack were murdered by white hunters and their bodies thrown
into Jack's Creek just off the Red Bird River.
according to a Historical marker which reads, Chief Red Bird - Was a legendary Cherokee Indian for whom this fork
of the Kentucky River is named. He and another Indian, Jack, whose name was given the creek to the south, were
friendly with early settlers and permitted them to hunt in the area. Allegedly they were killed in battle protecting their
furs, and the bodies thrown into thr river here. The ledges bear markings attributedto Red Bird.
9. On Friday, August 10th 1810, the Great Cherokee Children Massacre took place at Ywahoo Falls in southeast
Page 25
Descendants of: Page 66 of 145
Thomas Brock
Kentucky ...... the Cherokee village leaders of the Cumberland Plateau territory from Knoxville Tennessee to the
Cumberland River in Kentucky were led by the northern provisional Thunderbolt District Chief, Beloved Woman/War
Woman "Cornblossom", the highly honored daughter of the famous Thunderbolt War Chief Doublehead. Several
months before this date, Beloved Woman/War Woman Cornblossom, was preparing the people in all the Cherokee
villages of southeast Kentucky and northern Tennessee to bring all their children to the sacred Ywahoo Falls area of
refuge and safety.
Once all the Cherokee children were gathered, they were to make a journey to Reverend Gideon Blackburns'
Presbyterian Indian School at Sequatchie Valley outside of Chattanooga Tennessee in order to save the children of the
Cherokee Nation remaining in Kentucky and northern Tennessee on the Cumberland Plateau.
This area of Sequatchie Valley was very near to Lookout Mountain at Chattanooga, the once long held Chickamauga
National capital of the Thunderbolts. Near Lookout Mountain, just on the other side in northeast Alabama, was the
rendezvous point for the Chickamaugan Cherokees and their allies the Creek Nation. For by this time, many Creek and
Chickamaugan Thunderbolt Cherokee were defending the rest of the Indian Nations there as well. The arrangements to
save the Cherokee children through Gideon Blackburns' white protection Christian Indian Schools, had been made
earlier by Cornblossoms father War Chief Doublehead, who had also several years earlier been assassinated by
non-traditionalist of the southern Cherokee Nation of the Carolinas and far eastern Tennessee.
A huge gathering area underneath Ywahoo Falls itself was to be the central meeting place for these women and
children to gather and wait. Then all the children of all ages would go as one group southward to the school to safety
from the many Indian fighters gathering in the neighboring counties of Wayne and Pulaski in Kentucky. These Indian
fighters were led by an old Franklinite militiaman from Tennessee named Hiram "Big Tooth" Gregory who came from
Sullivan County Tennessee at the settlement of Franklin and had fought many Franklinite campaigns under John
Sevier to eliminate all the traditional Thunderbolt Cherokees totally and without mercy. Big Tooth Gregory,
sanctioned by the United States government, War Department, and Governor of the territory, carried on the ill famous
Indian hating battle cry of John Seveir that "nits make lice". Orders were understood by these Cherokee haters that
nits (baby lice) would grow up to be adults and especially targeted in all the campa!
igns of John Seveir Franklinites were the Cherokees women, pregnant women, and children of all ages. John Seveir,
Big Tooth Gregory, and all the rest of the Franklinites philosophy was that if they could destroy the children of the
Cherokee, there would be no Cherokees and no Cherokee Nation to contend with in their expansion of white
settlements, the white churches, and the claiming of territory for the United States. Orders were issued to the
Franklinites to split open the belly of any pregnant Cherokee woman, remove the baby inside her, and slice it as well.
To the Franklinites, the Cherokee baby inside the mother was the nit that would eventually make lice.
In all the earlier campaigns of the Franklintes in the late 1700s, the blood and screams of the Cherokee children were
constantly heard throughout the Cumberland Plateau territory from todays' Knoxville Tennessee to the Cumberland
River in southeast Kentucky to all their adjoining territories. From as far in Kentucky as present day London/Corbin
and the lands within the present Daniel Boone National Forest the cries could be heard. The Lands from London to
Cumberland Falls were ruled by many war leaders, among them was a great warrior and friend to Cornblossom, War
Chief Aaron "Red Bird" Brock called Chief Cutsuwah, descendent of the Great War Woman Cutsuwah that fell during
the French and Indian War at Burnside Kentucky.Aaron "Red Bird " Brock was also a close relative to Cornblossom,
War Chief Peter Troxell and their descendants. The cries of Red Birds women and children echoed many times in this
genocide campaign of the Franklinites to rid the area of powerful Cherokee le!
aders. The blood of many warriors, men and women, was spilled trying to defend their Cherokee people. From where
todays Pickett State Park lays in northern Tennessee just below the Kentucky Tennessee State Line lying south of
present day Wayne County Kentucky, the cries of women and children and fallen warriors of War Chief The Fox could
also be heard. The Fox was sometimes called Black Fox or Captain Fox. He became known as Captain Fox when
Doublehead and his loyal Thunderbolt war parties in the late 1700s attacked a militia in Kentucky, killing their leader
which was a Captain in the American Army. As The Fox was the one who killed the Captain, he took his militia
overcoat in victory and wore it constantly. A frenzied whoop dance was performed on Lookout Mountain by Dragging
Canoe, Doublehead, and the Bloody 7 over this victory attack on the Kentucky militia. The Fox then became known to
all the Cherokees as Captain Fox. Now the villages under Chief Captain Fox came under !
attack by the Franklinites.
Very Interested in families from Bell, Clay, Edmonson, Grayson, Hardin, Harlan, Knox, Laurel, and Rockcastle
Counties in Kentucky, also Claiborne and Grainger Counties in Tennessee
Aaron Brock may or may not be Aaron Cutsawah "Chief Red Bird" Brock
Red Bord River of Clay Co., KY was named for Aaron Cutsawah "Chief Red Bird" Brock
Descendants of: Page 67 of 145
Thomas Brock
RED BIRD
The Indian chief for whom Red Bird Creek in Clay County was
named was probably a Cherokee from Tennessee or North Carolina.
Like others of his race, he was a great hunter and allured by
the game in this remote region. He finally took up his residence
on the creek that bears his name at the mouth of Jack's Creek in
this county. He came to his death by the avarice of the "pale face."
There lived with him a crippled Indian amed Willie.
This man dressed the skins which Red Bird brought to their
wigwam and looked after the culinary department of their house.
Some hunters from North Carolina, greedy and unscrupulous,
came to the wigwam and murdered Willie.
They then secreted themselves and awaited the return of the
brave chief who had long before buried his tomahawk and for years
had been living in peace with the white man, and as he approached
his crude castle the bullet of an assassin laid him in the dust.
They threw his body into a hole of water nearaby
which is still called "Willie's Hole," and from which
John Gilbert and others took him and buried him.
One tradition is that he was sitting on the bank of a creek
fishing when he was shot and that he fell into the creek
\http://us.geocities.com/luvacuzn2/Sandraz9703p107Redbird.html
b: 10 Jun 1884
d: 15 Nov 1961
m: Sarah Sandlin
daughter of Andrew &Mary "Duck"(Dixon) Sandlin
paternal grandparents: James &Zelphia(Baker) Sandlin
g-grandparents: Lewis &Sarah "Sally"(Kennedy-Blankenship) Sandlin
maternal grandparents: James &Lavina(Johnson) Dixon
b: 1888
b: Abt 1813 KY
Red Bird (Dotsuwa) and the Cherokee History of Clay County, Kentucky
Kenneth Barnett Tankersley, Ph.D.
continued p. 1, 2, 3
Lewis Collins
About fifty-years after Red Bird's murder, Lewis Collins published History of Kentucky. Much of Collin's 1847 book reiterates the myths and
sterotypes about the Indigenous people of Kentucky first introduced in John Filson's 1788 The Discovery, Settlement, and Present State of Kentucke.
Collin's publication is largely devoted to Kentucky "Indian Fighters," which most of the counties, cities, and towns are named after. Red Bird is an
exception (e.g., Red Bird, Bell County [later changed to Beverly], Red Bird, Whitley County, and the Red Bird River). In consideration of this immunity,
Collins wrote:
Red Bird fork and Jack's creek, from two friendly Indians bearing those names, to home was granted the privilege of hunting there; they were both
murdered for the furs they had accumulated, and their bodies thrown into the water (Collins 1847).
Unfortunately, Collins confused the names of Red Bird's killer, Jack, with Red Bird's friend, Will. Because Collins' book serves as the foundation for all
Kentucky history books that follow, his mistake became accepted as historical fact, which has been told and written over and over again for more
than 150 years.
On July 12, 1898, John Jay Dickey recorded the testimony of Abijah Gilbert, in Clay County, Kentucky.
Red Bird was killed by some hunters below the mouth of Big Creek and thrown into a hole of water. I do not know whether my father helped bury
him or not. I have heard my father talk about Red Bird but I do not remember anything definitely now. There was no justification for the murder of Red
Bird. The hunters quarreled with him about furs and killed him out of greed. He had an Indian with him, called Jack, who escaped (Dickey 1898b).
Also on July 12, 1898, John Jay Dickey recorded the testimony of John R. Gilbert, in Clay County, Kentucky.
I was born in Clay County, Kentucky, September 18, 1841. I am a son of Abijah and Martha Gilbert. I knew my grandfather, John Gilbert well. I used
to be with him a great deal. When I was 14 years old, he and I were passing the mouth of Hector's Creek. He said here in this bottom, just above the
mouth of this creek is where Red Bird was killed. Red Bird and his companion, Jack, were asleep. A party of white men came along. A young man in
the party had lost his father by the Indians and he had taken a vow that he would kill the first Indian he should meet. This was the first chance. He
took the tomahawk of these sleeping Indians and with it killed them and then threw them in the river. He said he came along a short time after the
murder was committed and saw their bodies. I think he helped bury them, though I do not remember. He told me the name of the young man who killed
them. It was a queer name but I do not remember. He said Red Bird was a peaceable man and should not have been killed (Dickey 1898c).
Roy White
Roy White was the editor and publisher of the Manchester Guardian. Fascinated with the area's history, White wrote a series of articles for the
county newspaper between May and December 1932 (Wilson 1978). Although much of White's information came from the Clay County Court Order
Books A (1807 to 1815) and B (1815 to 1832), it is clear that his references to the murder of Red Bird are a recycling of Collins (1847) and Collins
and Collins (1874) publications.
On May 27, 1932, White wrote:
Red Bird is supposed to have been named for a friendly Indian by that name who (sic) lived thereon. Two creeks that empty into Red Bird some ten
miles apart were originally called Jack's Upper and Jack's Lower Creeks, also named for a friendly Indian. Legend has it that both Red Bird and Jack
were murdered for the furs, which they accumulated (White 1932).
Fill from the highway excavations was used to make a small parking area between the shelter and river. In 1966, the Kentucky Historical Society and
Kentucky Department of Highways erected a bronze State Historic Marker (Number 908) in the parking lot. While the purpose of the marker was to
honor Red Bird, the text contains Collins' (1847) original error, which was recycled by Collins and Collins (1874), White (1932), and others, including
myself. The marker reads:
Figure 8. The Kentucky State Historic Marker at its original location in front of the rockshelter on the Red Bird River, which was located along a path
that extended from his cabin at the mouth of Jack's Creek. From K. B. Tankersley's Kentucky Cherokee: People of the Cave.
CHIEF RED BIRD was a legendary Cherokee Indian for whom this fork of the Kentucky River is named. He and another Indian, Jack, whose name
was given creek to the south, were friendly with early settlers and permitted to hunt in area. Allegedly they were killed in battle protecting their furs
and the bodies thrown into river here. The ledges bear markings attributed to Red Bird.
Preservation Efforts
After the dedication of the State Marker, Fred Coy and Thomas Fuller (1969) examined petroglyphs at Red Bird's murder site and gravesite. They
concluded that the petroglyphs were quite different than any of those previously reported in the Commonwealth. The historic nature of the
petroglyphs is evident in their sharply incised straight lines (Coy and Fuller 1969, Coy et al, 1997). They were likely carved with a sharp metal
instrument such as a knife or tomahawk blade, rather than a ground-stone or flaked-stone tool.
Figure 9. Closeup of traditional Cherokee symbols and what may be the oldest known example of Sequoyah's writing in the rockshelter thought to be
Red Bird's grave site. Note figures "1818" which may be his date of death. From K. B. Tankersley's Kentucky Cherokee: People of the Cave.
Figure 10. A closeup of the traditional Cherokee symbols and what may be the oldest known writing of Sequoyah in the rockshelter thought to be the
grave site of Red Bird. From K. B. Tankersley's Kentucky Cherokee: People of the Cave.
Figure 11. Traditional Cherokee symbols for the Deer and Bear clans in the rockshelter located along the Red Bird River on a path that extended from
Red Bird's cabin on the mouth of Jack's Creek. The photo was taken prior to the rockshelter's destruction by the construction of SR 66. The
petroglyphs have been always been attributed to Red Bird. From K. B. Tankersley's Kentucky Cherokee: People of the Cave.
Figure 12. Traditional Cherokee symbols for the Chickamauga people, the story of their origin, and the Bird and Bear clans in the rockshelter located
along the Red Bird River on a path that extended from Red Bird's cabin on the mouth of Jack's Creek. The photo was taken prior to the rockshelter's
destruction by the construction of SR 66. The petroglyphs have been always been attributed to Red Bird. From K. B. Tankersley's Kentucky
Cherokee: People of the Cave.
In 1989, the grave of Red Bird, known as the Red Bird River Shelter Petroglyphs site, 15Cy52, was added to the National Register of Historic places
(#89001183). In 2003, the murder site of Red Bird, known as the Red Bird River Petroglyph site, 15Cy51, was also added to the National Register of
Historic places (#89001182). Both sites are federally listed as religious and ceremonial sites.
Riverbank erosion and seasonal landslides of the underlying shale continued into the 1990s. Following subsequent road improvements, a significant
portion of the petroglyph bearing cliff-face at Red Bird's murder site detached and fell to the ground. The State Marker was re-located to the campus
of the Big Creek Elementary School, south of its original location on State Route 66. The rock containing the petroglyphs was moved to a park in
Manchester, where it is currently protected beneath a pole building.
When photographs of the petroglyphs taken when they were in place at the rockshelter site are compared to those on the rock in Manchester today,
it is evident beyond a reasonable doubt that many of the traditional Cherokee symbols have been modified. Followers of the late Barry Fell, a self-
proclaimed "epigraphic" expert, interpret the now modified petroglyphs as the inscriptions of ancient Greek Christians, a throwback to Filson's 1788
argument that the Cherokee Nation has no valid claim to Kentucky because it was originally settled by an ancient white race that greatly predated
them. Such interpretations are examples of pseudoscience and scientific fraud (see Ball 2006 and Feder 1999).
Cherokee descendants of Red Bird frequently monitor the gravesite, as they have since his murder, and regularly pay homage to their ancestor in
prayer ceremony. Recently, descendants found that the sites where Red Bird and Will were murdered and buried have sustained damage by grave
robbers. Both sites are currently protected by the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), signed into federal law (25
U.S.C. 3001) by President George Bush Sr. on November 16, 1990. Under NAGPRA, it is a felony with substantial prison time to desecrate either site.
Unfortunately, even this level of crime and punishment has not deterred grave robbers and vandals
Descendants
The 1797 letters of John Sevier clearly state that one of the Cherokees murdered was Will. He was most likely the Long Hair Clan Cherokee, William
Emory Jr., whose history in southeastern Kentucky is well documented in the Draper manuscripts because of his repeated encounters with Daniel
Boone. Like Robert Benge, Will was European in appearance with pale skin and red hair, and spoke fluent English. It is quite possible that John
Livingston and Edward Miller were actually out to kill Will because of his similar history, physical appearance, and personality resemblances to
Benge. Although a man by the name of George Powell claimed to have killed Will in Bedford County, Pennsylvania at a place he was known to
frequent, it was never substantiated (Anonymous 1971).
The identity of Red Bird is perhaps best documented in the family histories of his descendants. While many families in Clay County claim Red Bird as
an ancestor, two families, more than any others, have long oral traditions, which tie them to Red Bird²Brock and Sizemore. Indeed, it is almost
impossible to attend a Pow Wow in the southeastern United States and not find a Brock or Sizemore either dancing in the circle or sitting at the drum
signing. Like so many Cherokee living in Kentucky, Red Bird's children intermarried with Anglo families, generation after generation.
The family surname, Brock, in Cherokee is Quagi, which is made up of two sounds from the syllabary²qua and gi²spoken as qua-gee. The
Cherokee word for the color red is gigagei, spoken as gee-gah-gay-ee, and the word for bird is tsisqua, spoken as jee-s-qua. Linguistically, it is
interesting that the Brock surname in Cherokee contains the basis for both the words red and bird.
The Brock family is listed on both the 1898-1914 Dawes Roll of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma and the 1924 Baker Roll of the Eastern Band of
Cherokee²their Final Rolls. Brocks on the Baker Roll include:
Descendants of: Page 76 of 145
Thomas Brock
Samuel Cornett went to Tahlequah, Oklahoma, in 1869 to claim his Cherokee blood through his Clay County grandmother, Mahala Susan Brock.
Unfortunately, another enrollment document submitted by another family member mistakenly listed Samuel Cornett's grandparents as Andrew and
Malinda Lockhart, even though he listed his grandmother correctly as Susan Brock. This discrepancy is the reason he was denied Cherokee
enrollment and entitlements. Nonetheless, members of the Brock family remained in the Cherokee Nation and were later fully enrolled through
marriage.
Jesse Brock, Mahala Susan Brock's brother, remained in Kentucky. Annie Walker Burns, a well-known Appalachian historian, recorded firsthand
Elijah Brock's testimony about Jesse Brock.
Jesse Brock was the first settler on Wallins Creek, Kentucky. He was about three-quarter Indian, and had so much Indian blood in him, that he had
no trouble living among the Indians who were thickly settled in the mountains when he first came, raised his family among them, hunted along with
them, with no trouble whatever (Walker-Burns n.d.)
It is important to emphasize that blood quantum terms such as full blood, three-quarter blood, half-blood, and quarter-blood were based on physical
appearance and not DNA. Brocks that remained in Kentucky frequently intermarried with the Saylor's and both families uphold and proudly celebrate
their Cherokee heritage.
The Sizemore family of Clay County also has a long oral family tradition of their kinship ties to Red Bird. Although there is not a single Sizemore on
either the Baker or Dawes Cherokee Final Rolls, many members of the Sizemore family applied for enrollment on the Eastern Cherokee Roll of 1909,
known as the Guion Miller Roll. While all of their applications were rejected, others submitted to the Choctaw and Creek Dawes Final Roles were
accepted. Indeed, Martha Sizemore and Alex Sizemore are listed on the Choctaw Final Roll. Ten Sizemores are listed on the Creek Final Roll:
Cumseh Sizemore (no enrollment number)
Dave Sizemore (no enrollment number)
David Sizemore (no enrollment number)
Elenor Sizemore (no enrollment number)
Lindey Sizemore (no enrollment number)
Lucy Sizemore (no enrollment number)
Nicey Sizemore (enrollment number 9064)
Sam Sizemore (no enrollment number)
Stephan Sizemore (enrollment number 1668)
William Sizemore (enrollment number 8962)
The Creek and Clay County Sizemore connection is quite old and well documented. In January 1822, the Clay County Court was informed that a man
named Pickney from Alabama came to the home of James Sizemore and dropped off his five year-old mixed-blood Creek son named George. His
mother was a Creek named Anny (White 1932). Five years earlier, 1817, about the time of George's conception, Major General Pickney presented
and liquidated the Creek treaty at Fort Jackson, Alabama. One year later, on December 8, 1818, Author Sizemore testified in the Claims of Friendly
Creeks Paid Under the Act of March 3, 1817. Four years after that, Pickney shows up in Clay County at the home of James Sizemore with a Creek
child name George.
Today, it is the fervent hope of both the Sizemore and Brock families that Red Bird's memory, as well as the places where he was murdered and
buried are treated with dignity and respect. They are sacred places.
References
Anonymous 1971. The Kernel of Greatness²An Informal Bicentennial History of Bedford County, Educational Pamphlet. Bedford County Heritage
Commission.
Ball, Donald B 2006. Scribbles, Scratches, and Ancient Writing: Pseudo-Historical Archaeology in the Ohio Valley Region. Ohio Valley Historical
Archaeology 21:1-29.
Bush, William 1807. Clay County Surveyor's Office Entry dated June 10, 1807, p. 1. Manchester.
Collins, Lewis. History of Kentucky. 1847.
Collins, Lewis, and Richard H. Collins 1874. History of Kentucky.
Descendants of: Page 77 of 145
Thomas Brock
Coy, Fred E. and Thomas G. Fuller 1969. Red Bird River Petroglyphs, Clay County, Kentucky. Southeastern Archaeological Conference 10:27-31.
Coy, Fred E., Thomas C. Fuller, Larry G. Meadows, and James L. Swauger 1997. Rock Art of Kentucky. The University of Kentucky Press, Lexington.
Dickey, John Jay, 1898a, February 2, Diary record testimony of Captain Byron, in Manchester, Clay County, Kentucky.
Dickey, John Jay, 1898b, July 12, 1898, Diary record testimony of Abijah Gilbert, in Clay County, Kentucky.
Dickey, John Jay, 1898c, July 12, Diary record testimony of John R. Gilbert, in Manchester, Clay County, Kentucky.
Draper, Lyman Copeland, 1851. Drapers Life of Boone and Boone Papers. Draper Manuscripts Collection.
Feder, Kenneth L. 1999. Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries. Mayfield Press, Mountain View.
Filson, John 1784. The Discovery, Settlement, and Present State of Kentucke.
King, Duane H. 1976. Benge's Axe, Journal of Cherokee Studies 1:Fall:107-109.
Mooney, James 1900. Myths of the Cherokee. Bureau of American Ethnography, Nineteenth Annual Report, Washington D.C.
Neely, Sharlotte 1991. Snowbird Cherokees: People of Persistence. University of Georgia Press, Athens.
Perdure, Theda 1998. Cherokee Women, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
Rafinesque, Constantine 1824. Ancient History or Annals of Kentucky.
Sevier, John 1796a. Letter of April 2, Knoxville, Tennessee, to Warriors Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation. John Sevier Papers, Tennessee State Library
and Archives, Nashville, Tennessee.
Sevier, John 1796b. Letter of July 7, Knoxville, Tennessee, to Warriors Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation. John Sevier Papers, Tennessee State Library
and Archives, Nashville, Tennessee.
Sevier, John 1797a. Letter of January 12, Knoxville, Tennessee, to Warriors Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation. John Sevier Papers, Tennessee State
Library and Archives, Nashville, Tennessee.
Sevier, John 1797b. Letter of February 10, Knoxville, Tennessee, to Warriors Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation. John Sevier Papers, Tennessee State
Library and Archives, Nashville, Tennessee.
Sevier, John 1797c. Letter of February 14, Knoxville, Tennessee, to Honorable Mr. William Blount. John Sevier Papers, Tennessee State Library and
Archives, Nashville, Tennessee.
Sevier, John 1797d. Letter of March 5, Knoxville, Tennessee, to John Watts and Other Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation. John Sevier Papers,
Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville, Tennessee.
Sevier, John 1797e. Letter of March 17, Knoxville, Tennessee, to His Excellency Governor Garrard. John Sevier Papers, Tennessee State Library
and Archives, Nashville, Tennessee.
Sevier, John 1797f. Letter of March 19, Knoxville, Tennessee, to Sherriff (sic) of Hawkins County. John Sevier Papers, Tennessee State Library and
Archives, Nashville, Tennessee.
Sevier, John 1797g. Letter of March 28, Knoxville, Tennessee, to Warriors Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation. John Sevier Papers, Tennessee State
Library and Archives, Nashville, Tennessee.
Sevier, John 1797h. Letter of March 30, Knoxville, Tennessee, to Silas Dinsmore. John Sevier Papers, Tennessee State Library and Archives,
Nashville, Tennessee.
Starr, Emmett 1972. History of the Cherokee Indians: Old Families and Their Genealogy, University of Oklahoma Foundation, Norman.
Summers, L. P. 1903. History of Southwest Virginia 1746-1786, Washington County 1777-1870, J. L. Hill Printing Co., Richmond.
Tanner, Helen Hornbeck 1978. Cherokees in the Ohio Country, Journal of Cherokee Studies 3:2:95-103.
Walker-Burns, Annie n.d. Testimony of Elijah Brock. Unpublished manuscript.
White, Roy 1932. A History of Clay County, Kentucky. The Manchester Guardian. Issues May to December.
Wilson, Jess 1978. When They Hanged the Fiddler. Possum Trot University Press, Manchester
for dinner. They made the Uktena very large, with horns on his head, and everyone thought he would be sure to do the work, but the Rattlesnake
was so quick and eager that he got ahead and coiled up just outside the house, and when the Sun's daughter opened the door to look out for her
mother, he sprang up and bit her and she fell dead in the doorway. He forgot to wait for the old Sun, but went back to the people, and the Uktena
was so very angry that he went back, too. Since then we pray to the rattlesnake and do not kill him, because he is kind and never tries to bite if we
do not disturb him. The Uktena grew angrier all the time and very dangerous, so that if he even looked at a man, that man's family would die. After a
long time the people held a council and decided that he w as too dangerous to be w ith them, so they sent him up to Gälûñ'lätï, and he is there now .
The Spreading-adder, the Copperhead, the Rattlesnake, and the Uktena were all men. When the Sun found her daughter dead, she went into the
house and grieved, and the people did not die any more, but now the world was dark all the time, because the Sun would not come out. They went
again to the Little Men, and these told them that if they w anted the Sun to come out again they must bring back her daughter from Tsûsginâ'ï, the
Ghost country, in Us'ûñhi'yï, the Darkening land in the w est. They chose seven men to go, and gave each a sourw ood rod a handbreadth long. The
Little Men told them they must take a box w ith them, and w hen they got to Tsûsginâ'ï they w ould find all the ghosts at a dance. They must stand
outside the circle, and when the young woman passed in the dance they must strike her with the rods and she would fall to the ground. Then they
must put her into the box and bring her back to her mother, but they must be very sure not to open the box, even a little way, until they were home
again. They took the rods and a box and traveled seven days to the west until they came to the Darkening land. There were a great many people
there, and they were having a dance just as if they were at home in the settlements. The young woman was in the outside circle, and as she swung
around to where the seven men were standing, one struck her with his rod and she turned her head and saw him. As she came around the second
time another touched her with his rod, and then another and another, until at the seventh round she fell out of the ring, and they put her into the box
and closed the lid fast. The other ghosts seemed never to notice what had happened. They took up the box and started home toward the east. In a
little while the girl came to life again and begged to be let out of the box, but they made no answer and went on. Soon she called again and said she
was hungry, but still they made no answer and went on. After another while she spoke again and called for a drink and pleaded so that it was very
hard to listen to her, but the men who carried the box said nothing and still went on. When at last they were very near home, she called again and
begged them to raise the lid just a little, because she was smothering. They were afraid she was really dying now, so they lifted the lid a little to give
her air, but as they did so there was a fluttering sound inside and something flew past them into the thicket and they heard a Red Bird cry, "kwish!
Kwish! Kwish!" in the bushes. They shut down the lid and went on again to the settlements, but when they got there and opened the box it was
empty. So we know the Red Bird is the daughter of the Sun, and if the men had kept the box closed, as the Little Men told them to do, they would
have brought her home safely, and we could bring back our other friends also from the Ghost country, but now when they die we can never bring
them back. The Sun had been glad when they started to the Ghost country, but when they came back without her daughter she grieved and cried,
"My daughter, my daughter," and wept until her tears made a flood upon the earth, and the people were afraid the world would be drowned. They
held another council, and sent their handsomest young men and women to amuse her so that she would stop crying. They danced before the Sun
and sang their best songs, but for a long time she kept her face covered and paid no attention, until at last the drummer suddenly changed the song,
when she lifted up her face, and was so pleased at the sight that she forgot her grief and smiled (Mooney 1900).
While the Cherokee creation story suggests that Red Bird is a female name, "daughter of the sun," Cherokee men are traditionally given womanly
names from the Creation stories to remind them in life of their feminine side (e.g. Red Bird Tiger of the Cherokee Nation and Red Bird Smith of the
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee). Likewise, it is a reminder that Cherokee kinship is matrilineal, a unilineal descent rule in which you join your
mother's clan at birth, a membership for life. After marriage, it is customary to reside with your wife's clan so your children will grow up with their
clan, that is, their mother's family (see Neely 1991 and Perdue 1998).
The clan represents a lineage based on a common apical totem ancestor ²Wild Potato (Ani Gategewi), Blue Paint (Ani Sahoni), Long Hair (Ani Gilohi),
Red Paint (Ani Wodi), Bird (Ani Tsiskwa), Wolf (Ani Waya), and Deer (Ani Ahwi). Marriage, mating, or sexual relations with a member of the same
clan is taboo and considered incest. The name Red Bird also reflects the union of two acceptable clans²Red Paint and Bird.
Figure 1. Confluence area of Little Goose and Goose Creeks in Clay County, Kentucky. From K. B. Tankersley's Kentucky Cherokee: People of the
Cave.
By the second half of the eighteenth century, Europeans began to encroach the vicinity of Clay County. In 1769, expeditions including those of Daniel
Boone and John Stewart came into the area (Draper 1851). It was the first of Boone's many encounters with William Emory Jr., also known as Will, a
redheaded Long Hair Clan Cherokee who frequently traveled with the Shawnee. Will was the son of England born William Emory Sr. and Cherokee
born Mary Grant. She was the daughter of Long Hair Clan Cherokee Elizabeth Idui Tassel and Scotland born Ludovic Grant (Starr 1972).
Another expedition, led by James Knox in 1770, met with a band of Cherokee on the Rockcastle River. Knox and his men recognized their leader as
Dick (pronounced Dix) who frequented the lead mines on the Holston River. Realizing Knox's party was in need of food, Dick suggested they cross
Brushy Ridge and hunt for game in his river valley, known today as Dix River in Rockcastle County. He ended the conversation with Knox's party by
saying, "kill it, and go home" (Collins 1847).
While initial contact with the Cherokee was peaceful, increasing numbers of Europeans strained relations and fighting broke out in February 1772 on
Station Camp Creek (Collins 1847). With the increase in European encounters, the Cherokee had trouble maintaining control over Kentucky, especially
in the land north of the Cumberland River valley.
Not long after the skirmish, Boone accepted the job as an Indian agent for the entrepreneur and British colonial judge Richard Henderson. On the eve
Descendants of: Page 79 of 145
Thomas Brock
of the American Revolution, they met along the Watauga River with an estimated 1,200 Cherokee representatives. Over a period of twenty days,
Boone illegally negotiated the cession of all of the land in between the Kentucky, Ohio, and Cumberland rivers to the privately owned Transylvania
Company. Despite the enormous turnout for the negotiation of the Treaty of Sycamore Shoals, the names of only three tribal representatives appear
on the document²Oconastoto (Great Warrior of Chota), Attacullacullah (Little Carpenter), and Savanooko Coronoh (Raven of Chota).
While Red Bird's name does not appear on the March 17, 1775, treaty, it is quite likely that he was present given the lands under consideration. The
Treaty of Sycamore Shoals was in direct violation of Great Britain's Royal Proclamation of 1763. On behalf of England, the colony of Virginia, which
then included Clay County, revoked the treaty. The illegality of the Treaty of Sycamore Shoals did not stop Boone and the Transylvania Company from
creating roads, which opened the way for an unstoppable and limitless flow of European immigrants into Clay County and in direct conflict with the
Cherokee. Ironically, it is the negotiation of this illegal treaty, which is depicted in a mural on the ceiling of the west lunette of the current Kentucky
State Capital Building.
The Treaty of Sycamore Shoals was negotiated just one month before the beginning of the American Revolution. Many Cherokee supported the
British throughout the war. Following the example of the Delaware Chief Coquetakeghton (White Eyes), who served as a guide and lieutenant colonel
in the American army, a number of Cherokee living in Kentucky agreed to serve as scouts. At the decisive Battle of Kings Mountain, October 7, 1780,
there were Cherokee warriors from Kentucky fighting on both sides (Tanner 1978).
By 1782, individual Cherokee political alliances had become extremely complex. Some traveled to St. Louis, Missouri, to seek protection from the
Spanish government, while others moved north and joined the Shawnee on the Scioto River where they received supplies and council from the
British military. At the same time, representatives of the Wyandot, Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi traveled to the Cumberland River valley to
council with the Cherokee about joining them in an all out war against the United States (Tanner 1978).
The American Revolution ended on September 3, 1783, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. The Cherokee were not consulted and many did not
recognize England's cession of Clay County to the United States. Following the treaty, Boone personally wanted the Wilderness Road to cut through
the Cherokee's sacred ceremonial and burial ground on Goose Creek because he knew the economic importance of salt. While Boone was never
given a contract to extend the Wilderness Road to Goose Creek, he was employed as a Deputy Surveyor of Lincoln County (today known as Clay
County) to survey 50,000 acres of Cherokee land for Phillip Moore, James Moore, and John Donaldson. In 1784, with the assistance of William
Brooks, Septimis Davis, and Edmund Callaway, Boone began surveying one mile from the mouth of Sextons Creek. As the surveys increased so did
the conflict between the Europeans and Cherokee (White 1932).
To make matters worse, a group of Tennessee colonists illegally created the State of Franklin with John Sevier as their Governor. On May 31, 1785,
Major Hugh Henry, Sevier, and other representatives of the self-declared state met with Cherokee Chiefs to negotiate the Treaty of Dumplin Creek,
which promised to redefine and extend the Cherokee boundary line. Because the United States government did not recognize the State of Franklin
(1785-1788), the Treaty of Dumplin Creek was deemed illegal. Sevier and his Franklinites engendered a spirit of distrust between all subsequent
treaty-makers and the Cherokee, which led to many bloody conflicts and, ultimately, genocide, ethnocide, and ecocide in Kentucky.
The first official treaty between the United States and Cherokee Nation was negotiated at Hopewell, South Carolina, on November 28, 1785. The
Hopewell Treaty included the cession of all land in Kentucky north of the Cumberland River and west of the Little South Fork, including Clay County.
Although many Cherokee leaders signed the treaty, representatives from Kentucky did not, which led to a war between the new American settlers
and the Cherokee living in the Cumberland River valley. They fiercely resented the intrusion of immigrants and were determined upon their expulsion
or extermination.
Subsequently, many Cherokee warriors from Kentucky joined the northern confederacy of the Shawnee, Delaware, Wyandot, and Miami who
continued to be supplied and encouraged by England to defeat the newly formed country. For the next thirteen years, they waged war upon the
settlements in their land. Although most American history books do not include this war, it was the first to be declared by Congress in 1790. It has
been referred to as President George Washington's Indian War²the struggle for the old northwest. In December of 1790, Kentucky settlers
petitioned Congress to fight the Cherokee in whatever way they saw fit. A Board of War was appointed and on May 23, 1791, it authorized the
destruction of Cherokee towns and food resources by burning homes and crops (Collins 1847).
In an attempt to make peace with the Cherokee, and redefine the new boundary lines in Kentucky, the United States negotiated the Treaty of Holston
on July 2, 1791. It restated that the Cherokee land in Kentucky would be restricted to the area east of the Little South Fork and south of the
Cumberland River. This time, the treaty was signed by Kentucky-born Cherokee Taltsuska (Doublehead), his brother, Gvnagadoga (Standing Turkey),
and Doublehead's sister's son, Ganodisgi (John Watts Jr.), and witnessed by Thomas Kennedy, representative of Kentucky in the Territory of the
United States South of the Ohio River. Unfortunately, the boundary line remained unclear and disputed by Cherokee not present at the treaty signing,
and the fighting continued.
On March 28, 1795, Cherokee warriors attacked a group of Americans who were trespassing on sacred ceremonial land and burial sites located at
the Goose Creek salt lick. One of them was killed and their horses were taken in hopes that the Americans would not return (White 1932). It was the
last documented Cherokee skirmish in Kentucky (Collins 1847).
The Treaty of Greenville, negotiated in Ohio on August 3, 1795, ended the war. It was made between Major General Anthony Wayne, commander of
the army of the United States, and the Wyandot, Delaware, Shawnee, Ottawa, Chippewa, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River, Wea, Kickapoo, Piankeshaw,
and Kaskaskia. Although the treaty tried to settle controversies and to restore harmony and friendly intercourse between the United States and all
Indian Nations, the Cherokee were not permitted to attend. Cherokees who were living north of the Ohio River returned to their homes in southern
Kentucky (Tanner 1978). Within the next decade, more than 300 Euroamerican males above the age of twenty-one moved into the land ceded by the
treaty, including Clay County (White 1932).
Figure 2. Mouth of Jack's Creek, Clay County, Kentucky, where Red Bird's cabin was located. From K. B. Tankersley's Kentucky Cherokee: People of
the Cave.
Red Bird spent a good deal of his time with his friend Will in the vicinity of two rock-shelters on the east and west banks of the Kentucky River, a
stretch of the upper headwaters, known today as the Red Bird River in Spurlock. The opposing shelters are strategically located in a narrow
constriction of the valley overlooking a shallow river crossing where game animals can be easily dispatched. Both shelters are well marked with
traditional Cherokee symbols²engraved images of the Wild Potato, Bird, Wolf, and Deer clans. It was in this setting that Red Bird and Will were
murdered, brutally and maliciously tomahawked to death by two men from Tennessee, Edward Miller, known as Ned, and John Livingston, known as
Jack (see Sevier 1796a, 1796b, 1797a, 1797b, 1797c, 1797d, 1797e, 1797f, 1797g, 1797h).
Figure 3. The 1810 mass grave behind Yahoo Falls, which was exposed during logging operations in the 1930s. At the time, it was impossible to
walk into the shelter without stepping on human remains weathering out of the grave. It is hauntingly similar to the size and shape of the mass grave
of the Wounded Knee massacre of 1890. From K. B. Tankersley's Kentucky Cherokee: People of the Cave.
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Thomas Brock
Figure 4. The location of a Cherokee pictograph in the large rockshelter behind Yahoo Falls. From K. B. Tankersley's Kentucky Cherokee: People of
the Cave.
Figure 5. A close up of the Cherokee pictograph in the rockshelter behind Yahoo Falls, which is the double "hu," a symbol of death and killing. Given
that the hu was a symbol in Sequoyah's original syllabary, the pictorgraph post-dates the massacre. Moss is growing from the organic pigment,
possibly charcoal, and will eventually destroy it. From K. B. Tankersley's Kentucky Cherokee: People of the Cave.
Figure 6. The entrance to the rockshelter near the site where Red Bird and Jack were murdered, and thought to be their grave site. This photo was
taken in 1969 prior to vandalism. From K. B. Tankersley's Kentucky Cherokee: People of the Cave.
Figure 7. The entrance to the rockshelter near the site where Red Bird and Jack were murdered, and thought to be their grave site. This photo was
taken after recent vandalism. From K. B. Tankersley's Kentucky Cherokee: People of the Cave.
Livingston lost family members at the hands of the redheaded Red Paint Clan Cherokee Robert Benge, also known as Ganvhidv Gasgilo (The Bench).
He was the son of John Benge and Wurteh Watts; he was a brother of Sequoyah, and the first cousin of King David Benge who lived near Red
Bird's shelters in Clay County (Wilson 1978).
In 1788, Benge successfully defeated John Sevier during his attack on the Cherokee village of Ustali on the Hiwassee River in North Carolina. It was
during this battle that Thomas Christian coined the term "nits make lice" as he brutally murdered a Cherokee child. It was an incident that Benge never
forgot (Summers 1903).
Benge repeatedly attacked the families of Sevier's militiamen, including the Livingston homestead near Moccasin Gap, Virginia (King 1976). Paul
Livingston and his brother Henry Livingston, sons of Sarah and William Todd Livingston, were officers in the Holsten Militia and thus considered
enemies of the Cherokee. Benge's first attack occurred on August 26, 1791, which resulted in the capture and death of Mrs. Livingston, the daughter
of Elijah and Nancy Ferris, who were also killed. The second attack occurred on July 17, 1793, when Benge captured a woman enslaved by Paul
Livingston. The final and best-documented attack began about 10 AM, on April 6, 1794 (Summers 1903).
Benge and a party of Cherokee warriors tomahawked Sarah Livingston and three children, and took Elizabeth Livingston, wife of Peter Livingston,
her sister Susannah, known as Sukey, and their surviving children as well as all of the adults and children enslaved by the Livingston family. On April
9, 1794, Lieutenant Vincent Hobbs of the Lee County Militia hunted down and killed Robert Benge and freed his captives (King 1976).
John Russell and his men, who were traveling with Hobbs, pursued Benge's surviving Cherokee warriors to the shallow river crossing in the
headwaters of the Kentucky River, in present day Clay County. Russell and his men took refuge nearby and shot to death two of the escaping
Cherokee warriors and badly wounded another as they tried to cross the river (Summers 1903). Since then, the site was known as a place where
the Cherokee could be found and killed. It was where John (Jack) Livingston and Edward (Ned) Miller found and cruelly murdered Red Bird and Will
Note Citations
Red Bird (Dotsuwa) and the Cherokee History of Clay County, Kentucky
continued
p. 1, 2, 3
John Sevier
John Sevier was inaugurated Governor of Tennessee on March 30, 1796. As governor, it was his sworn responsibility to enforce the treaty
between the Cherokee and the newly formed United States of America. He was bound by office to take responsibility for any and all violations
against the Cherokee by the citizens of the State of Tennessee. He consistently met this responsibility with denial to the Cherokee with added threats
of war and removal. One of his first correspondences to the Cherokee Nation was written on April 2, 1796, addressing a complaint that a warrior
had been killed.
Knoxville 2nd April 1796
Friends and Brothers
It is some time since I talked to you upon paper and living so great a distance from each other, we can seldom speak face to face I am lately come to
this place, and us yet not acquainted with all the things that have happened for some time past. I am sorry to hear that some of my red brethren are
missing or lost if it is the case we cannot as yet find out who it is that have done so wrong and black a deed but when it is known our laws will then
punish him with death. It is very wrong to punish the innocent for the fault of rogues and bad men neither will it bring back our friends that sleep in
the dust; it is enough for one to be lost by bad people, and not a great many perhaps on both sides was either of us, to begin to take satisfaction, for
you know every person have their friends you that are men and warriors must listen well to my talks and not let foolish and inconsiderate people
break the white belt of Peace, that now so happily extends from our hearts to those of our red brothers. Don't think harm when I say you are only a
handful of people, and that war will ruin you if ever you enter into it again. Look back thirty years ago, you was then a great people, more then ten
times the number you have now, and if you had never went to war you would have been ten times stronger now, then you was at that time.
Brothers you know I have always advised you to live in peace, I pitied your women and children and warriors ought always to take care of them, for
they are harmless and innocent, and depend upon men for their safety and protection. I shall always endeavor to keep the path of peace wide and
straight between us, and if ever war is again known in your land, it will not be our fault. Your good and great friend Governor Blount is going to
Philadelphia to set in the great and beloved Council of America your beloved Father Washington the President is there, and so long as your Nation
keeps bright the chain of peace, they will both be your friends.
Your friend and Brother
John Sevier
On July 7, 1796, Sevier writes a follow up letter to the Cherokee Nation explaining that he cannot be held responsible for murders that occurred
under the previous administration of Governor Blount. It is also Sevier's first correspondence to them about Kentucky.
Knoxville 7 July 1796
Friends & brothers
Since peace has taken place between us I shall always be happy to hear of your welfare I am rejoiced to find your people have seen their folly of
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going to war, and have concluded to keep deep under ground the hatchet and scalping knife by such measures and conduct of your nation, you may
become strong, numerous, and have all the good things you stand in need of. This letter will be delivered unto you by Colonel Whitley from the State
of Kentucky who is going into your country to see and get some white people, that some of your people took prisoners from that country some time
ago, also to get some black people, that was taken from the same place, (a woman and three children that belonged to General Logan of that
Country) now my brothers I shall earnestly expect that you will immediately give up all these people, and let them be conveyed home to their own
Country, which in our last treaty of peace you have promised you would do; I shall also do the same, if any of your people is among us, but I know of
none but one boy, who is now going to school and he told me a few days ago, that he did not want to go home until he could learn to read and write,
which was very good in him, and when ever he wants to return he shall be sent safe to you. If there is any more I don't know of them, I have but
lately come into office and am not acquainted with all things that have happened in the time of Governor Blount. Colonel Whitley is a beloved warrior
among the white people, and a friend of mine. I shall expect your people will treat him like a brother, as he does your people when they go to his
home, and I shall hope to see him return safe with all his people, that he is now going after
Your friend and brother
John Sevier
By January 1797, Sevier had been informed that Red Bird was murdered. It was also clear to Sevier that the murder had been committed by citizens
of the State of Tennessee, which were under his jurisdiction. As a trained lawyer, Sevier knew that he had to respond, as the incident was a direct
violation of a United States treaty with the Cherokee. On January 12, 1797, Sevier wrote a letter to Cherokee agent Silas Dinsmore to be read aloud to
the Cherokee. Initially, Sevier wanted to express his condolences for the murder of Red Bird by stating that he doubted any of his people would do
such a thing. However, he later decided to strike out this section of the letter.
Knoxville 12th January 1797
Brothers.
I have just now arrived at this place, and am sorry to be informed that some of your foolish young people have been taking horses and plundering
wagons on the Cumberland road; such conduct will soon darken the bright chain of friendship that now so happily is joined to each nation. I hope you
that are Warriors and chiefs, do not encourage such proceedings, and I have a better opinion of you, than to Suppose you would any longer Suffer it
to be done. You have no reason to think I wish any ill, neither do the great majority of the white people, in case your nation will be friendly. You know
I have always advised you, not to let foolish young fellows destroy the good understanding between us. I request you will proceed to make inquiry
after the horses and other property that have lately been taken by your people and send the same into this place, in order that the owners may have
it again, by which means our friendship will continue to be firm and strong. I have wrote to Mr. Dinsmore on this subject, and hope you will pursue
such measures as will enable you and him to recover the Stolen property.
DELETED TEXT: Brothers I am sorry to hear one of our red friends has lately been killed, and if I can find out that any of our people has been guilty of
such a dark and unfriendly action, I will have them punished, but I have reason to hope and believe that it was not any of our people, although there
is bad men in every Nation, yet I am sure it was not done by a person belonging to our State. I have always told you, that I wished your Nation to do
well, and I hope they may always live in peace, and raise their children in friendship with their neighbors and brothers, the white people. My brothers
you know if stealing of horses is suffered to be done, peace won't last long, and you must be sensible your situation will be dangerous; you are but
few in numbers and war will ruin you if ever you engage in it again. Our people live very near you, and reason will teach you that they don't wish to
have any disturbances or quarrel with you.
Your friend brother John Sevier
Your friend and brother
Warriors and Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation
By February 1797, Sevier clearly understands that it was not one, but two Cherokee that were murdered²Red Bird and Will. On February 10, 1797,
Sevier writes another letter to the Cherokee Nation. While it does present condolences for the murders, he denies that they were committed by
anyone under his authority. Like the previous letter, it is disingenuous and patronizing in its posture, criticizing and threatening the Cherokee with war
and subsequent removal from their homeland.
Knoxville February 10th 1797
Brothers
I am sorry to hear of so much blood being spilt, it is a thing I never expected would again happen between the Cherokees and White people ² when I
first heard that two of your people was killed I did not believe it, and my reason was that none of your people sent me any information, neither did the
agent, or any person make any complaint, which ought to have been done and then I would have endeavored to have the men taken, that killed your
people, although it was done I am informed in the State of Kentucky, though I believe the men lives in this state that committed the murder ² they are
bad men and have committed a cowardly and black action, and I am very sorry to hear of it, but it is done, and if the person can be taken they must
suffer agreeably to our laws and the treaty existing between your Nation and the United States. It is very wrong in your people to take long
satisfaction until you had made a complaint and let us had an opportunity to have taken the murderers, and let them that did the mischief suffer. Your
own good sense must tell you that it is a very wrong thing for to make the innocent suffer for the guilty, it is contrary to our reason, and to the laws
of the Great being who made all things ² your people has lately taken several lives and those who are entirely innocent, and had not done your
people any injury; this my brothers is contrary to our treaty, and your own interest; if you don't put a stop to such conduct, your nation will bring on a
war, and then the consequence must be very bad on your side, you are but a handful of people, and you would have to leave your country, which
will cause your women and children to suffer very much ² our people don't want to go to war against you, though they are not a afraid, and you
know they are not; therefore I expect you will consider your own interest and keep your foolish people from doing any more mischief, otherwise the
consequence will be bad.
Your friend and brother
The Warriors and Chiefs of the Cherokee nation
Sevier grows concerned that the murders of Red Bird and Will could become a National incident and lead to an untimely war for the newly formed
country. On February 14, 1797, Sevier writes to former governor William Blount, then in the United States Congress, informing him of the crime and
naming Ned Mitchell and John Levingston (Livingston) as the murders.
Knoxville 14 February 1797
Sir
Yours of the 3rd ultimo by Mr. Casey came duly to hand; I expect that when this reaches you Congress will have risen, but as there is a probability
that you may remain in Philadelphia sometime after the session is over, I think it necessary to inform you that the Indians have killed one person in
Powell's Valley and wounded another; also have killed one more on Harpeth Cumberland Junction that this has been done in retaliation for two
Indians said to be very inhumanly murdered by Ned Mitchell and John Levingston (Livingston) somewhere near unto the head of Kentucky River, I
hope to have the matter shortly made up so as to restore peace and harmony. The reports of a probability of a war with the French, and direct
taxation seems to cause much clamor, and excites apparently much indignation among many here, against the measures of the American
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Government. I have not wrote to the other members expecting they will in all probability leave Philadelphia, before this letter will arrive, which I hope
will be Sufficient apology should it be otherwise.
I have the honor to be et cetera
John Sevier
a copy enclosed which was sent to Silas Dinsmore agent
Honorable Mr. William Blount
14th February 97
By March, Sevier demonstrably understands that citizens from Tennessee murdered Red Bird and Will in Kentucky, and he is solely accountable. On
March 5, 1797, Sevier writes to John Watts Jr. and other Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation, in response to their letter of March 4, 1797. While he does
admit that it was his citizens who violated the United States Treaty, he begins the letter by accusing Dick, a well known friend of Red Bird and Will's,
for retaliation of their murders.
Knoxville 5 March 1797
Brother
Your letter of the 4th came to hand to today, in which you say that your people have done no damage on either the person or property of the whites.
I wish this was the case, and I make no doubt you think so, but you may be sure, several is killed one in Powell Valley by a fellow called Dick, can talk
some English has hunted there, and is well known by the people. I mention this that you may know the person,² there has also been a great many
horses taken from Cumberland and one man killed and another wounded, and yesterday another was killed and scalped on Little Pigeon about thirty
miles from this place. This conduct my brother has a bad appearance and as I told you before will be attended with disagreeable events should your
people be so foolish and unwise not to decline such practices. You mention that I wrote you in a threatening manner, but my brother if you listen to
the words of my letter, there is no threats in it, I have only spoken to you the language of truth, and the fatal consequences, that must attend your
Nation, should you be so imprudent as to again go to war² I don't nor never did speak to you with a false tongue, nor do I wish your people to be
treated ill, but on the contrary that they may live in peace and safety and raise their children in quietude. I know very well, that some of the white
people are bad men and have been guilty of a horrid crime in killing the Red Bird and Will, and whenever they can be taken they shall suffer for it, one
of them has run away and the other as yet is not taken; as I told you in my last I tell you in this, that the innocent ought not to suffer for the guilty,
neither ought your people to take any satisfaction until you had first made your complaint and stated your sufferings. It is impossible for me to know
when damage is done to your people without you inform me; and your own good sense will point out to you that a murderer seldom ever discovers
upon himself, which I suppose is the reason why your people denies they have done any mischief. You say you have been a long journey and while
at Philadelphia received very different talks from that of mine; and say that I say you are but a handful of people and in consequence of our
superiority in numbers suppose we have a right to do as we please ² I deny saying we had a right to do as we please and on any such a
supposition, neither is there any such a word in any letter. It is true I said you were only a handful of people, which is the truth and I also advised you
of the danger of going to war. If the people at Philadelphia have told you that you are a numerous and strong people, and that you ought to go to war
and kill your white brothers, they have not told you that which is true, nor that which would be for your good and the interest of your nation was you
to take such advice. What I said in my letter was to convince your nation of their danger and the great evils that always attend a war, and the
distressing condition your people would be in, should such a thing take place² you wish I would talk to my people and tell them not to cross the
Tennessee River or to survey your land ² I have often told them that, neither do I wish or intend any such thing should be done. But you know I am a
great way from that place, and can't see what every foolish man is doing, I expected that the guards at Tellico, would stop such people from
crossing over, and I suppose, they would was they to see them, but neither them nor myself can see the transaction of every bad man, no more,
than you can your people, who come over on our side and kill our people and steal our horses. Now brother I hope I have said enough to convince
you, that I don't wish our people and yours to enter into war against each other, and I hereby declare that I wish to have peace and friendship
subsisting between the two Nations, and shall with all my heart and strength do everything in my power to promote the same ² I hope you will also
endeavor to keep your people within the bounds of reason; and let us try to prevent any further effusion of blood. I wish us to live friendly and bury
all animosities deep in the earth. If you have complaints, the government will redress them, and you know they are taking measures to effect the
same, but if your people will undertake contrary to the Articles of the treaty to redress themselves, you can't expect the government will do it ² I
request that you will make enquiry into the murder lately done on Pigeon; and if possible have the murderers punished agreeably to the Articles of
Treaty. ² Your people could have no color of excuse for committing any depredations on that quarter for they are not on lands claimed by your
Nation, neither have they interrupted any of your people ²I hope to have an answer from you as soon as possible
Your friend
John Sevier
John Watts and other Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation
On March 17, 1797 Sevier writes a letter to Governor Garrard of Kentucky specifying Edward Miller and John Livingston as the murders of Red Bird
and Will.
Knoxville 17 March 1797
Sir
Yours of the 10th instantly I am duly honored with and shall observe the contents. The wanton and unprovoked murder committed on the Red Bird
and another Indian of the Cherokee tribe, is a crime so atrocious and aggravating in its nature, that it is my sincere wish and desire to have the
perpetrators apprehended, in order they may suffer agreeably to the demerit of their crimes. The taking of them will be attended with some difficulty.
Levingston (Livingston) I have been informed left this state in a few days after it was known he had been guilty of the murder, and Mitchell is
constantly on his guard in such a manner, that will render it difficult to have him apprehended² you rest assured that nothing shall or will be lacking
in the executive, to have them taken and safely conducted into the State of Kentucky, if by any means the same can be accomplished
I have the honor to be very respectfully
Your Excellencys Most obedient Humble, Servant
By the governor His Excellency
Governor Garrard
Governor of Kentucky
On March 19, 1797, Sevier issues orders to the Sheriff of Hawkins County, Tennessee to apprehend the murderers of Red Bird and Will committed
by Edward Mitchell and John Levingston (Livingston), both citizens of the State of Tennessee and living in Hawkins County. It is important to note that
Sevier is untruthful when he states, "I am just now informed" of the murders. Compare the dates and prose in the preceding letters.
State of Tennessee to the Sheriff of Hawkins County
Sir
I am just now informed by an express from the Governor of the State of Kentucky that a most cruel daring and unprovoked murder was perpetrated
by Edward Mitchell and John Levingston (Livingston), citizens of this State and inhabitants of Hawkins County, on two Indians of the Cherokee
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Nation, one of the name of Red Bird who was hunting in the State of Kentucky, on the waters of Kentucky River. The perpetration of such horrid and
unwarranted an act is contrary to the treaties existing between the United States and the Indian tribes, as also all laws human and divine, and such
aggressions ought to meet exemplary and adequate punishment suitable to the demerit of their crimes, agreeably to the laws they have, so flagrantly
and wantonly violated. In conformity to the demand made by his Excellency the Governor of the State of Kentucky, and agreeably to an act of
Congress in such Cases made and provided: I do hereby command you, to take the aforesaid Edward Mitchell and John Levingston (Livingston), or
either of them if to be found in your County, and them or either of them safely and securely to convey unto the public jail of Kentucky, then and there,
them or either of them, you are to deliver unto the keeper thereof. In order that you may be the better enabled to apprehend, take, and convey the
said Edward Mitchell and John Levingston (Livingstone), or either of them as aforesaid, you are hereby empowered to apply to, and call upon, any
officer or officers, either Civil or Military within this State, to furnish you with such guard or guards, as may be adequate and necessary for the
purpose of taking, and Safely conveying them, to the public jail of Kentucky as aforesaid. I also command and enjoin that all officers Civil and Military,
be aiding and assisting in having the aforesaid Edward Mitchell and John Levingston (Livingston) apprehended and taken in order that they may be
dealt with as the law in such cases may direct. Given under my hand and seal in Knoxville this 19th day of March 1797
Signed
By the Governor
John Sevier
Order Sheriff Hawkins County
On March 28, 1797, Sevier writes to the Cherokee Nation further explaining that he has been requested by the Governor of Kentucky to have the two
Tennessee citizens who murdered Red Bird and Will apprehended and sent to Kentucky to be tried for their crime. It is a fact, which Sevier has
known for some time. While he admits the injustice to the Cherokee, it is not done without threatening them with war and removal.
Knoxville 28 March 1797
Brothers
I have received an express from the Governor of Kentucky which informs me that two men Citizens of the State of Tennessee, has murdered two
men of your Nation, one of the name of Red Bird. This murder was committed within the bounds and State of Kentucky, and the Governor thereof has
demanded of me to send them into that State to be tried for the murder agreeably to the laws of the State² I have sent forth orders to have the
murderers taken, and when taken to be immediately sent to Kentucky in order that they may be tried, and receive the punishment due their crime if
found guilty ² now my brothers you have had time enough to find out the persons that have killed the several people belonging to the State of
Tennessee, one has been killed and another wounded on the Kentucky Road since I wrote you before; I therefore request and demand of you, that
you have those murderers apprehended and punished agreeably to the treaty entered into between your Nation and the United States . I am
determined to have the white transgressors taken and punished if it can be done, and I shall expect you will apprehend the murderers on your part
and have them punished ² let us convince such disorderly people, that they shall not be the cause of shedding the blood of innocent people and
bringing about a war, which never fails to produce very fatal and disagreeable events I have frequently informed you how disagreeable a war
would be to the white people of this State and the United States in general, and also the dangerous consequences, that in all probability might and
would attend your Nation should such a went take place ² I hope your nation will consider well the dangerous consequences, and put a final stop to
the further effusion of blood, otherwise I am afraid it will tend to bring about very disagreeable events, which is the wish of this government to
prevent.
Your friend
John Sevier
The Warriors and Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation
As a final letter on the subject, written on March 30, 1797, Sevier focuses on the killings in retaliation for Red Bird and Will. For him, the matter of their
murders is now closed.
Knoxville 30th March 1797
Sir
I am induced to believe, that the Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation have possessed time sufficient to fully ascertain by whom the late murders have been
committed on several of the citizens of the State of Tennessee. I demand that the Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation apprehend, and bring to condign
punishment, those of their nation, who have been guilty of the perpetrations, and shall expect the leaders will evince, a disposition to strictly and
explicitly comply with the articles of the subsisting treaty between their nation and the United States. On the part of this State, permit me to assure
you, that those white persons who have so flagrantly violated, the laws of this and the United States, by committing violence's on any part of the
Cherokee Nation, shall not be suffered to escape with impunity. That it is the perfect intention of the executive, and a sincere desire, that such
violators of the laws and treaties existing between the United States and the Indian tribes, as also their disregard to the feelings of humanity, may
and shall suffer agreeably to the demerits of their crimes, so far as the government shall have energy sufficient to inflect the same, which I have no
doubt is fully competent and adequate² this is accompanied by one to the Chiefs on the subject, which you will please to have read and explained
to them, and assure the Nation that it is the desire of the State of Tennessee , to continue uninterrupted peace, reciprocity of friendship, and a
friendly intercourse, so far as the good conduct of the Nation may warrant and merit the same.
I have the honor to be with very sincere and great respect, your most obedient Servant
John Sevier
Silas Dinsmore Esquire
Treaty of Tellico
John Sevier was re-elected for a second term as Governor of Tennessee between 1803 and 1809. During this time, the third and fourth Treaties of
Tellico were negotiated and signed. The fourth treaty, signed on October 25, 1805, ceded Cherokee land in Kentucky, south of the Cumberland River.
Among the Cherokee chiefs and headmen who signed the treaty were Kentucky born Taltsuska (Doublehead), phonetically written as
Dhuqualutauge, Robert Benge's oldest brother Ahuludegi (John Jolly), phonetically written as Eulatakee, and Dotsuwa (Red Bird), phonetically written
as Tochuwor.
By the time of the fourth Treaty of Tellico, it was likely that either one of Red Bird's sons or nephews was given his name. Traditionally, names of a
father or uncle are given in a naming ceremony before or after their death. Because the treaty ceded land in Kentucky and Red Bird was murdered in
Kentucky during Sevier's previous term, it was in the best interests of Indian agents Return J. Meigs and Daniel Smith to make sure that a descendant
and namesake of Red Bird was represented
leaders of the Cumberland Plateau territory from Knoxville Tennessee to the Cumberland River in Kentucky were led by the northern provisional
Thunderbolt District Chief, Beloved Woman/War Woman "Cornblossom," the highly honored daughter of the famous Thunderbolt War Chief
Doublehead. Several months before this date, Beloved Woman/War Woman Cornblossom, was preparing the people in all the Cherokee villages of
southeast Kentucky and northern Tennessee to bring all their children to the sacred Yahoo Falls area of refuge and safety.
Once all the Cherokee children were gathered, they were to make a journey to Rev. Gideon Blackburns' Presbyterian Indian School at Sequatchie
Valley outside of Chattanooga Tennessee in order to save the children of the Cherokee Nation remaining in Kentucky and northern Tennessee on the
Cumberland Plateau.
This area of Sequatchie Valley was very near to Lookout Mountain at Chattanooga, the once long held Chickamauga National capital of the
Thunderbolts. Near Lookout Mountain, just on the other side in northeast Alabama, was the rendezvous point for the Chickamaugan Cherokees and
their allies the Creek Nation. For by this time, many Creek and Chickamaugan Thunderbolt Cherokee were defending the rest of the Indian Nations
there as well. The arrangements to save the Cherokee children through Gideon Blackburns' white protection Christian Indian Schools, had been made
earlier by Cornblossom's father War Chief Doublehead, who had also several years earlier been assassinated by non-traditionalist of the southern
Cherokee Nation of the Carolinas and far eastern Tennessee.
A huge gathering area underneath Yahoo Falls itself was to be the central meeting place for these women and children to gather and wait. Then all
the children of all ages would go as one group southward to the school to safety from the many Indian fighters gathering in the neighboring counties
of Wayne and Pulaski in Kentucky. These Indian fighters were led by an old Franklinite militiaman from Tennessee named Hiram "Big Tooth" Gregory
who came from Sullivan County Tennessee at the settlement of Franklin and had fought many Franklinite campaigns under John Sevier to eliminate all
the traditional Thunderbolt Cherokees totally and without mercy. Big Tooth Gregory, sanctioned by the United States government, War Department,
and Governor of the territory, carried on the ill famous Indian hating battle cry of John Seveir that "nits make lice". Orders were understood by these
Cherokee haters that nits (baby lice) would grow up to be adults and especially targeted in all the campaigns of John Seveir Franklinites were the
Cherokees women, pregnant women, and children of all ages . . .
The Lands from London to Cumberland Falls were ruled by many war leaders, among them was a great warrior and friend to Cornblossom, War
Chief Red Bird called Chief Cutsuwah, descendent of the Great War Woman Cutsuwah that fell during the French and Indian War at Burnside
Kentucky. Red Bird was also a close relative to Cornblossom, War Chief Peter Troxell and their descendants. The cries of Red Bird's women and
children echoed many times in this genocide campaign of the Franklinites to rid the area of powerful Cherokee leaders. The blood of many warriors,
men and women, was spilled trying to defend their Cherokee people. From where today's Pickett State Park lays in northern Tennessee just below
the Kentucky Tennessee State Line lying south of present day Wayne County Kentucky, the cries of women and children and fallen warriors of War
Chief The Fox could also be heard . . .
Standing Fern from the Yahoo Falls area sent many warriors and war women to counter the Franklinites move on their boundaries many times as did
Cornblossom and War Chief Peter Troxell. War Chief Peter Troxell had attacked to the west of Yahoo Falls in 1806 and 1807 the settlers of Wayne
and Pulaski counties, bringing many settlers to the point of utter fear for their encroach- ments against the Cherokees of the now Daniel Boone
National Forest of southeast Kentucky. But in 1807, War Chief Peter Troxell had been granted official amnesty by the Governor of Kentucky if he and
his Cherokee war parties from neighboring McCreary County stop their raids into Wayne and Pulaski County. War Chief Peter Troxell agreed and
turned over his scalping knife with 9 notches to the authorities at the courthouse in Wayne County. Peace would last just a short time when the
settlers of Wayne and Pulaski banded together in 1810 to break this peace treaty at the massacre of Yahoo Falls. Many of the Cherokee who tried to
protect their people during these times simply did not return, dwindling the people down to small factions . . .
Politically, Two (2) Cherokee Nations had been formed during Dragging Canoe and Doublehead's fight for freedom of the traditionalist: The Southern
Cherokees of the Carolinas and far eastern Tennessee and the Chickamaugan Cherokee of Georgia, eastern Alabama, Tennessee, and Kentucky. . .
But by this date of 1810 Dragging Canoe and the rest of the so- called Bloody Seven had either died a natural death or been killed and War Chief
Doublehead, Cornblossoms father, had met his death by means of assassination at the hands of the Cherokee conformist from the south.
And now, in 1810, one more attempt would be made to destroy the Cherokees who kept the old traditional ways. One more attempt would be made to
destroy the "nits that make lice" as the many Cherokee women with their children began coming to Yahoo Falls in order to make the great "Children"
migration to Seqatchie Valley near Chattanooga, Tennessee. In southeast Kentucky, underneath Yahoo Falls itself, was War Woman Standing Fern
and over 100 women and children, others stationed themselves out from the falls. Standing Fern was the mighty woman war leader of the Yahoo
Falls area and was married to the 1st born of Cornblossom. She was married to War Chief Peter Troxell. At this time Cornblossom was married to the
famous "Big Jake" Jacob Troxell, a half breed Delaware Warrior from Pennsylvania who had been sent by the personal staff of President George
Washington earlier to sway the Cherokee away from the Spanish of Florida and more towards the New Americans in alliance . . . By 1810, "Little
Jake" Peter Troxell was a mighty War Chief riding along side his mother Cornblossom in all her campaigns and protecting the sacred sites with his
wife Standing Fern. They were true Cherokee Thunderbolts and wore the sacred emblem and mark of the Thunder People: the Lightning Bolt.
Standing Fern was in charge of the gathered children who by August 10th had almost all assembled. Now they would wait for Cornblossom to bring
her younger children to the falls, then all would be ready and they would go southward in a children fleeing journey more closer to the Thunderbolts
of the south who were more stronger.
Runners brought word to Standing Fern at the falls that her husband War Chief Peter Troxell and Cornblossom were on their way to Yahoo Falls with
the last of the children. Traveling with Cornblossom and War Chief Peter Troxell were Chief Red Bird of the Cumberland Falls area and their children,
the youngest children of Cornblossom, and all the children of War Chief Peter Troxell. When they arrived at Yahoo Falls the journey southward would
begin. But before Cornblossom, Red Bird, War Chief Peter Troxell, and the children with them arrived, the old Franklinite "Indian fighter" by the name of
Hiram "Big Tooth" Gregory had heard of the planned trip several days prior and headed immediately for the falls area to kill them all with all he could
muster to kill the Cherokee.
Breaking the 1807 peace treaty between War Chief Peter Troxell and the Governor of Kentucky, Big Tooth Gregory's band of Indian fighters crossed
into Cherokee territory and came in two directions, one group from Wayne County, the other from neighboring Pulaski county in southeast Kentucky.
The Indian fighters on horseback joined together at what is now called Flat Rock Kentucky and headed into the Yahoo Falls area with fiery hatred . . .
This occurred shortly after midnight in the early morning hours of darkness before the rising of the sun. This will be the night morning of screams.
This will be the last day of many children. This will be the day that will forever mark the Troxell Cherokee heritage in history.
Jacob Troxell, the long hunters, and warriors instantly sense the trouble, a Cherokee runner takes off in flight to attempt to warn Standing Fern at the
falls but is cut down by 2 side skirmishers on the way. At the same time Jacob Troxell and the front guards lock in a fierce battle of flintlock against
flintlock and hand to hand fighting, trying to keep Gregory and his band out, but are overcome in a short time by the numbers of the Indian fighters. All
the front guard is killed at this entrance to Yahoo Falls. It was said through the memories of the Cherokee people of southeast Kentucky that Jacob
Troxell and 1 renowned great warrior were the last to fall of the front guards. Jacob, now swinging a half broken highly decorated war club in one
hand and a large skinning knife in the other, stood fighting hand to hand with blood coming out of his mouth from several bodily wounds and was said
to have kept screaming to the end in a loud voice over and over, "The Children!"
The Great Warrior witnessed the fall of Jacob as the Indian fighters took sharp aim and fired a whole volley of lead into Jacob's body finally downing
and scalping him. Jacob will survive this attack but is mortally wounded and will live 2 months before he dies as a result from this massacre. So some
say that Jacob died at this massacre to denote his final breath to save the children because that was where his heart was - defending the children
of a now forgotten people lost within the hills and valleys of southeast Kentucky waiting for remembrance of their families. The Great Warrior, who
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was still standing and the last to fall, was jumped by several Indian fighters and downed to the ground. Breaking his arms the Indian fighters then cut
his throat and scalped him.
This had all been witnessed and watched by a hidden son of one of the front Cherokee guards who was given orders to flee into the woods upon
the Indian fighters approach. This hidden Cherokee son would carry down this memory for generations (today . . . the Yahoo Falls area is part of the
Big South Fork River and Recreation Area of the National Park Service and is the tallest waterfall in Kentucky which drops 113 feet, underneath and
behind the falls is an open huge gigantic rock shelter where the children and Standing Fern had gathered).
Gregory with his Indian fighters after scalping all the front guards, then moved onward in a rush to the falls area. Lining themselves all along the top
rim of the bluff surrounding the falls and large "rock house" below it, they began firing from all sides down on War Woman Standing Fern and over
100 children now trapped directly underneath them. The ones out from the falls ran, hid, and escaped. Trapping the 100 children with other old men,
pregnant women, and mothers underneath the falls, Gregory and his men worked their way down into the gigantic area of the rock house on the 2
downward side paths while the ones on top kept them bottled in. As children and women fell all around her from the volley of lead above, War
Woman Standing Fern and her few warriors now take to the two left and right inclining side paths that lead into the huge rock shelter hoping to meet
and stop the Indian fighters. Looking outward from underneath the falls itself, Standing Fern and several warriors took the right hand path that would
lead upward, the other few warriors took the left path. The trapped Cherokee people and the children old enough to hold a weapon grabbed what
ever they could in their grasps to defend themselves. Some would have a knife or hatchet, while most would only have a rock or a clay cooking bowl
to throw or nothing at all to use as a weapon. Some of the ones who escaped out from the falls, hid among the rocks, water, and trees and would
watch in horror with tears to tell the story for generations so that we may remember what happened that day, Friday, August 10th, 1810.
Standing Fern and her warriors were very quickly overcome by the Indian fighters and brutally killed but not before Standing Fern fought with a
passion of defense taking with her several of the Indian fighters in hand to hand combat along the right path while the other warriors fought with the
ever fevered courage of a Thunderbolt as well. The fall of Standing Fern occurred at a narrow spot on the right path fighting several of the Indian
fighters with the swinging of a hatchet in hand to hand combat. As she was fighting she was shot twice, once in the shoulder and once in the hip,
and gutted in the belly with an unforeseen knife. As the knife entered her belly, at the same time she was shoved over the ravine by several Indian
Fighters, but not before taking some with her.
With Standing Fern and all her warriors now defeated and murdered, the Indian fighters set upon the children and others that were trapped under the
falls, rushing it with more volleys of lead and close attack. Using what useless weapons they had, the women, old men, and children fell prey to the
evil dark designs of the attackers. They screamed an earthquake of death and tears. The water and ground ran red.
Hiram Big Tooth Gregory and all his Indian fighters raped the women and younger female children of all ages, pillaged, cut bellies open, murdered, and
scalped over 100 Chickamaugan Cherokee women and children that had been trapped underneath Yahoo Falls, killing most of them as they ran,
begged, huddled together, and screamed and pleaded for life.
Meanwhile this same day the party of Cornblossom approached with her children. As her party came closer to the falls area, it is said a hawk flew
above them and lit in a nearby tree and acted strange. Investigating this remarkable occurrence, it was found that the tree was bleeding blood out of
its bark, the leaves trembled, and the sound of the hawk was as a cry and scream of a baby. Fearing something wrong, Cornblossom and her party
pushed onward in a frantic pace to get her children to the falls and safety. When Cornblossom arrived at the falls entrance area, she found all of the
front guards brutally scalped and killed with her husband "Big Jake" Jacob Troxell. Leaving the children with some women at the front guard
entrance, Cornblossom, her son War Chief Peter Troxell, Red Bird, and their party of warriors and war women then rushed to the Falls itself, where
they find some of Gregorys murderers who had remained behind still finishing their evil work of rape, torture, and scalping. Cornblossom screams for
her warriors, Redbird, and her son Chief Peter Troxell to kill these remaining men with a blow of passion. Her famous cry was once again heard as
she had always shouted in all her many campaigns: "Shoot Twice Not Once!" War Chief Peter Troxell, Chief Redbird, and the Thunderbolt Warriors,
along with Beloved Woman / War Woman Cornblossom (Selu-Sa-tah), charged the murderers with screaming Cherokee war hoops and passion of
justice, a battle ensues with a short volley of rifle fire and close hand to hand combat with all its fierceness. All the remaining men of Gregory's Indian
fighters are cut down to never more harm the Cherokee people.
From this last fight of Cornblossom, her son War Chief Peter Troxell was himself killed at the huge rock shelter underneath the falls and Cornblossom
herself received an agonizing long rifle gunshot injury. Cornblossom will live 2 days before this wound takes its full toll on her life. Beloved Woman
Cornblossom, wounded and in much pain from wound and sorrow, will sing and wail the "Death song of the Cherokees."
And on the rising of the Sun on the 3rd day .... Cornblossom passed on into history a Great Cherokee Woman and mother of generations to come.
Holding the Beams of Sunlight in her Eyes Forever. . . Clinching her raised fists and raised open arms to the Great Spirit, day and night, she kept
screaming the words of her father Doublehead, son War Chief Peter Troxell, and daughter-n-law War Woman Standing Fern: "WE ARE NOT
CONQUERED YET!"
. . . From this massacre, Jacob Troxell (husband to Cornblossom), the Great Warrior, and all the front guards killed, War Woman Standing Fern (wife
to War Chief Peter Troxell) and her elite Thunderbolt warriors all killed defending the children below the falls, War Chief Peter Troxell killed in the last
fight, and over 100 women and children waiting to go south to safety in a children journey to a Christian mission school, all lay dead, massacred,
raped, tortured, and scalped, by these "Indian fighters" . . .
This massacre ended all power of the mighty Chickamaugan Thunderbolt Cherokee people in Kentucky to Knoxville Tennessee. Cornblossom and
Standing Fern were the last powerful "Beloved Women/War Women" of the Thunderbolt Cherokees of the Cumberland Plateau . . .
After the massacre at Yahoo Falls, Reverend Blackburn's "Indian schools" in Tennessee are discontinued due to Blackburn's illness and grief over
the many women and children killed at Yahoo Falls in southeast Kentucky. Reverend Blackburn is caught with a boatload of whiskey and becomes
an alcoholic. Chief Redbird isolates his people that live near Cumberland Falls and sends any remaining people into hiding until the remembrance.
The children of Cornblossom and Standing Fern survived. William Troxell the youngest son of Cornblossom, and my descent, survived and removed
himself to northeastern Alabama 7 yrs after the massacre, lived with the Creeks, and became a link between the hidden Cherokee of Kentucky and
Tennessee before and after the Trail of Tears.
. . . Also in the last fight of Cornblossom, Peter Troxell, and Redbird when they attacked the remaining murderers at the Falls, 3 of the white men
were held and spared briefly and executed personally by the hidden children who had escaped and run into the nearby hill. This execution of justice
came shortly after the passing of Cornblossom on the 3rd day after being weighed in judgment by the Cherokee Council of Women of Redbird . . .
I, Dan Troxell, Deni U-Gu-Ku, direct descendant through Cornblossom and her last born son William Troxell, comes out from isolation and proclaims
our history alive for I am a Real Human Being, I am a Thunderbolt, I am Cherokee. The Thunderbolt people will now wait for a remembrance.
LET US NOT FORGET THEM
REMEMBER THEM WITH A CHEROKEE TEAR
Danny Troxell
Someone suggested that the Chief Red Bird, who defended the children of his tribe in the following story ~ most of us disagree ~ was War Woman,
or The Bowles (Duwa'li, or Chief Bowles), born in North Carolina about 1756, an auburn haired, blue eyed, half-blood Scotch Cherokee, returned for
a visit. The Bowles moved into the St. Francis River valley in Missouri in the early part of 1810 after the Scot party massacre in 1794. He later moved
his people from MO to northwestern AR, and finally to Texas (see http://rosecity.net/cherokee/chief_bowles.html); or the Cherokee link to my other
Descendants of: Page 86 of 145
Thomas Brock
website (http://ourtexasfamily.com/)
Aaron Brock, aka "Chief Red Bird" Tsalagi' Ugvwiyuhi Totsu'hwa (abt. 1721- ca 1811)
Page Updated 2 Aug 2007
Red Bird River, S.E. Kentucky, named for Chief Red Bird. The boundary between Clay and Leslie Cos. follows in part the Red Bird River. Turkey track
is the traditional symbol for the Bird clan (Ani-Tsisqua). Turkey is also the symbol of the trickster.
The rock exhibits symbols for all Cherokee clans. Photos courtesy of Tim Brock, May 2005
AARON BROCK (Sr.), is said to've been born 8 Dec 1721 in VA, though no source for the date can be found ~ the same birthday as his son JESSE
BROCK (b. 8 Dec 1751, Cumberland Co., VA), so perhaps someone confused their birthdays. AARON died probably 1811 in Clay Co., KY.
Nearly 200 years of oral tradition indicates Aaron Brock the English name of Cherokee treaty-signer Chief Red Bird (Cherokee name Tsalagi'
Ugvwiyuhi Totsu'hwa) for whom the Red Bird River was named. Circumstantial evidence indicates but cannot prove he was the son of Chief Great
Eagle and Woman Ani-Wadi. Dr. Kenneth B. Tankersley was shown the burial place of Aaron Brock - Chief Red Bird as a boy by his great-
grandmother Elizabeth Saylor Tankersley, who was shown by her grandmother Elizabeth Brock Saylor, the granddaughter of Jesse Brock's son
James C., as a place to be cared for by their family, which has looked after his grave since the murder.
Aaron Brock's name as father of Jesse Brock and his sister Mahala Susanna Brock Callahan was mentioned in only one old printed family history
(Strong Family, by Mrs. J. C. Hurst, Lexington, KY, 1958).
No evidence is cited for the name of his father to have been Reuben Brock ("British soldier b. 1680"), as found in a few genealogy databases on the
Internet, nor that such a Reuben existed in that time period.
The mystery of where this Reuben theory came: Apparently it was a theory only of a researcher, then repeated as fact by others.
The Swiss/Germans Rudolph and John Michael Brack/Brock in Augusta Co., VA, had two grandsons named Reuben who served in the Revolution. It
is likely one of them was mistaken for a candidate for the father of Aaron Brock, though they were born 150 years too late. See EARLIEST BROCKS
IN VA.
Virginia colonists from England received land patents of 50 acres per man, plus 50 acres for persons they transported to Virginia. Bond servants
received 50 acres when their 2-7 years of servitude were complete. All patents were preserved and are at the Library Virginia in Richmond, and
none exists for Reuben Brock. Abstracts were published by Nell M. Nugent in several volumes, Cavaliers & Pioneers: Abstracts of Virginia Land
Patents, beginning with Vol. I, 1623-1666, Richmond, VA, 1963. Patent images are available on-line on the LVA website.
All able-bodied males were required to serve militia duty. All extant county militia lists were published by Lloyd D. Bockstruck, Virginia's Colonial
Soldiers, Baltimore, MD, 1988.
Aaron's son Jesse Brock was said in testimony by his grandson Elijah (son of Amon) to be "about 3/4 Indian." This suggests that Jesse was the
grand- or great-grand-, or gr-great-grandson (?) of a European immigrant. A Brock DNA Project to determine the Y-chromosome of Aaron Brock is
awaiting more test results, but so far three Brock direct-male-line descendants of JesseBrocks's sons Amon, James, and Jesse, Jr., are haplogroup
J-12f2.1+, of Mediterranean-Middle East- Ashkenazi Jewish (Jews who went to Northern Europe, primarily to England).
Dr. Bennett Greenspan of Family Tree DNA wrote about our Brock family's DNA in June 2007, "I have looked into a Jewish database that we have
and this line IS found as a 12/12 match with 10 people in the database of Jews«One from Turkey (likely Spanish origins) one from Iran, and many
from the Island of Majorca from a group of people who where forced to convert to Christianity called the Cheuta¶s. I do not believe that these Brocks
are descended from a Native American male, rather from a Jewish colonizer of Spanish descent."
Another man tested whose DNA was tested descends from a George Brock who lived in the same area as Jesse, had land dealings with him, and is
believed by descendants to be Jesse's son, shows haplogroup R1B, the most common European admixture, and no similarity to the other two. There
is little chance they had a common ancestor.
He and some other Brocks tested with DNA Prints, rather than Y-chromosome testing, all show a percentage of Native American.
There is no telling how far back the Jewish (or Melungeon) ancestor lived; it could have been hundreds or even thousands of years. Elizabeth
Caldwell Hirschman, in her book MELUNGEON: THE LAST LOST TRIBE IN AMERICA (2005), wrote, "Not all Jews are Melungeon, but all Melungeons
are Jews," and cites numerous landings in the Carolinas and Florida during the 1500s by Spanish and Portuguese Jewish sailors and settlers seeking
a new home as refugees from the Inquisition which began in Spain 1492, the year Columbus discovered America. As other English colonists arrived,
the earlier Jewish settlers sought isolation in Appalachia.
One European who married a Cherokee was Christian Gottlieb Priber, who immigrated abt 1735 from Zittau, Germany, went quickly to live with the
Cherokee which he saw as an idyllic lifestyle. Leaving a wife and children in Germany who he meant to send for, he instead married a daughter of
the great Cherokee Chief Moytoy at Tellico (now in SC). Her name is unknown, but their daughter Creat Priber married Chief Doublehead, who may've
been Aaron Brock/Red Bird's brother, in the area now Stearns, KY. According to the interview of Felix Begley by Mrs. Annie Walker Burns, Christian
Gottlieb Priber and his Moytoy wife had four daughters, names of the other three are not known. It was fairly common in that time and place for
siblings to marry siblings.
Erected in Clay Co. in 1966 by Kentucky Dept. of Highways, No. 908, text at Kentucky Historical Society,
http://members.tripod.com/~Sue_1/redbird.html
NOTE by Dr. Kenneth B. Tankersley: The prose about Red Bird was on the original State Marker. It was placed in front of Red Bird's cave, destroyed
by SR 66, just south of Spurlock and north of Jack's Creek, in Clay County, and directly across the Red Bird River from his burial site. I have a photo
taken the day it was dedicated by the governor. My cousin, Jess Wilson, the Clay County historian, filled in until he arrived. The marker has since
been stolen and moved to another county. This site is still on the National Register of Historic Places.
Chief Red Bird - Was a legendary Cherokee Indian for whom this fork of the Kentucky River is named. He and another Indian, Jack, whose name was
given the creek to the south, were friendly with early settlers and permitted them to hunt in the area. Allegedly they were killed in battle protecting
their furs, and the bodies thrown into the river here. The ledges bear markings attributed to Red Bird."
1966, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky Department of Highways #908.
Previous location of Red Bird Rock, the homeplace of Chief Red Bird. The rock broke from this location on 7 Dec 1994 and was taken to Mancester,
KY, city park. The rock use to be at ground level until the land was excavated to bring the road through. Photo by Tim Brock. Current location of Red
Descendants of: Page 87 of 145
Thomas Brock
Bird Rock in Manchester (seat of Clay Co., KY), city park, and Tim Brock. In addition to the carvings left by Chief Red Bird are several religious
markings attributed to early priest from the Red Bird Mission who found the rock and added his own markings in several ancient languages he knew.
Site of Red Bird's murder, directly across the road from Red Bird Rock. Photo by Tim Brock
Dr. John J. Dickey Diary, Fleming County, Ky. Recorded in the 1870's and beyond. Reprinted in Kentucky Explorer, Volume 11, No March, 1997, p.
107. By permission. Clay County.
RED BIRD ~ The Indian chief for whom Red Bird Creek in Clay County was named was probably a Cherokee from Tennessee or North Carolina. Like
others of his race, he was a great hunter and allured by the game in this remote region he finally took up his residence on the creek that bears his
name at the mouth of Jack's Creek in this county. He came to his death by the avarice of the "pale face." There lived with him a crippled Indian named
Willie. This man dressed the skins which Red Bird brought to their wigwam and looked after the culinary department of their house. Some hunters
from North Carolina, greedy and unscrupulous, came to the wigwam and murdered Willie. They then secreted themselves and awaited the return of
the brave chief who had long before buried his tomahawk and for years had been living in peace with the white man, and as he approached his
crude castle the bullet of an assassin laid him in the dust. They threw his body into a hole of water nearby which is still called "Willie's Hole," and
from which John Gilbert and others took him and buried him. One tradition is that he was sitting on the bank of a creek fishing when he was shot and
that he fell into the creek.
Native people in the past traveled and made seasonal moves. Robert Benge, for example, ranged in war and peace from Canada to Florida. By the
time of Red Bird, people lived in cabins, rode horses, and drove wagons. Sequoyah moved back and forth from Georgia to Kentucky, from
Washington to Arkansas.
Cherokee people who served in the Revolution, as well as African Americans who served, were permitted to be land owners and were encouraged
by the newly formed government to acculturate into American society as civilized people.
Gist, father of Sequoyah, led an entire militia of Cherokee during the Revolution. He was brought up for treason and tried by Washington, who found
him not guilty and thanked him for rallying the Cherokee for the American cause.
Aaron Brock migrated to Red Bird, Harlan Co., KY, when his son Jesse was granted land for his Revolutionary service. It is said that at first Aaron
and his wife lived in a sycamore tree near what is now Red Bird, Kentucky, which is named for him. Sycamore trees were sacred to the Cherokee. It
is where the Creator gave the Cherokee people fire. The stump of that sycamore tree is almost within eye sight of Ken Tankersley's family's home at
Cranks, Harlan Co., Kentucky. Jesse Brock was the first settler at Wallins Creek in what was then Knox Co. and is now Harlan.
Aaron Brock, Chief Red Bird, was a friend of Dillon Asher, who maintained a tollgate on the border of Cherokee Treaty land, near present-day
Pineville. Pineville was on the Cherokee Boundary Line by the Treaties of 1785, 1792, and 1798. Asher fought in favor of the Cherokee against Evan
Shelby, brother of Isaac Shelby, first governor of Kentucky and a commissioner to relinquish Cherokee land claims along the Cumberland River. Red
Bird warned Asher that Evan Shelby was going to have him killed, and he fled to present-day Harlan County, and named the new settlement after his
Cherokee friend, Red Bird. Dillon Asher's nephew Dillon Asher II (1797-1858, son of John Asher) married Henrietta Bolling, a Powhatan descendant
of Pocohantas and John Rolfe.
About 1798 Chief Red Bird made a personal treaty with Dillon Asher (1777-1844), who kept the first tollgate on the Cumberland Pass, at Pineville,
KY. Historical marker designating Asher's cabin was missing and has been replaced:
A historical marker reads, "LOG CABIN PRE-1800. On these grounds of the Red Bird River Community Hospital of the Evangelical United Brethren
Church Center is log cabin built before 1800. Erected by Dillon Asher. Born 1774, died 1844. Buried near log house. Asher was keeper of first tollgate
in Kentucky near Pineville. Established by legislature, 1795; fees paid for improvements on Wilderness Road."
Aaron "Chief Red Bird" 's daughter Mahala Brock who md. Edward Callahan had two daughters marry Cornetts ~ Zelphia to Roger Cornett b. 1786,
and Charlotte Callahan to Robert Cornett b. 1780, son of Nathaniel Cornett. There were numerous other Brock-Cornett-Bolling marriages but I haven't
linked them all back to an original ancestor.
Yahoo Falls, Cleary Co., KY, where Cherokee men, women, and children were massacred in 1810 while Red Bird was helping escort them to safety
at the Red Bird mission
Note Citations
Earliest Brocks in Virginia
Page Updated 4 Oct 2007
The first permanent settlement in North America began in 1607 at Jamestown, VA, twenty-two years after the Roanoke Colony and forty years after
the Spanish landed at what is now St. Augustine, Florida.
The earliest English colony in North America was the Roanoke Colony brought by Ralph Lane in 1585. The passenger list included one named John
Brocke. He was still there in 1587, as John Brook. John White came from England in 1587 bringing more than 100 additional soldiers, colonists, and
scholars. Sometime between August of that year and 1590, when their governor returned to the island from a trip to England, all the colonists had
vanished, leaving the sign CROATAN carved into a palisade of the fort and CRO on a tree.
In 1584, explorers Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe were the first to set eyes on the island. They had been sent to the area by Sir Walter Raleigh
with the mission of scouting the broad sounds and estuaries in search of an ideal location for settlement. Amadas and Barlowe wrote glowing
reports of Roanoke Island, and when they returned to England a year later with two Natives, Manteo and Wanchese, all of Britain was abuzz with
talk of the New World's wonders.
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Queen Elizabeth herself was impressed, and she granted Raleigh a patent to all the lands he could occupy. She named the new land "Virginia", in
honor of the Virgin Queen, and the next year, Raleigh sent a party of 100 soldiers, craftsmen and scholars to Roanoke Island.
Under the direction of Ralph Lane, the garrison was doomed from the beginning. They arrived too late in the season for planting, and supplies were
dwindling rapidly. To make matters worse, Lane, a military captain, alienated the neighboring Roanoke Indians, and ultimately sealed his own fate by
murdering their chief, Wingina over a stolen cup.
By 1586, when Sir Francis Drake stopped at Roanoke after a plundering expedition, Lane and his men had had enough. They abandoned the
settlement and left behind a fort, the remains of which can still be seen at Fort Raleigh National Historic Site today. Ironically, a supply ship from
England arrived at Roanoke less than a week later. Finding the island deserted, the leader left behind 15 of his men to hold the fort and returned to
England for reinforcements.
Raleigh was angry with Lane but not deterred from his mission. He recruited 117 men, women and children for a more permanent settlement, and
appointed John White governor of the new "Cittie of Raleigh". Among the colonists were White's pregnant daughter, Eleanor Dare, his son-in-law
Annanias Dare, and the Indian chief Manteo, who had become an ally during his stay in Britain.
Raleigh had since decided that the Chesapeake Bay area was a better site for settlement, and he hired Simon Fernandes, a Portuguese pilot familiar
with the area, to transport the colonists there. Fernandes, however, was by trade a privateer in the escalating war between Spain and England. By
the time the caravan arrived at Roanoke Island in July, 1587, to check on the 15 men left behind a year earlier, he had grown impatient with White and
anxious to resume the hunt for Spanish shipping. He ordered the colonists ashore on Roanoke Island.
The colonists soon learned that Indians had murdered the 15 men and were uneasy at the prospect of remaining on Roanoke Island. But Fernandes
left them no choice. They unloaded their belonging and supplies and repaired Lane's fort. On August 18, 1587, Eleanor Dare gave birth to a daughter
she named Virginia, thus earning the distinction of being the first English child born on American soil. Ten days later, Ferndades departed for England,
taking along an anxious John White, who hesitantly decided to return to England for supplies. It was the last time he would ever see his family.
Upon his arrival in Britain, White found himself trapped by the impending invasion of the Spanish Armada. Finally, two years after the stunning defeat
of the Armada, he again departed for Roanoke Island. He arrived on August 18, 1590--his grand daughter's third birthday--and found the Cittie of
Raleigh deserted, plundered, and surrounded "with a high pallisado of great trees, with cortynes and flankers, very fort-like". On one of the
palisades, he found the single word "CROATOAN" carved into the surface, and the letters "CRO" carved into a nearby tree.
White knew the carvings were "to signifie the place, where I should find the planters seated, according to a secret token agreed upon betweene
them and me at my last departure from them...for at my coming away, they were prepared to remove 50 miles into the maine". He had also instructed
the colonists that, should they be forced to leave the island under duress, they should carve a Maltese cross above their destination. White found no
such sign, and he had every hope that he would locate the colony and his family at Croatoan, the home of Chief Manteo's people south of Roanoke
on present-day Hatteras Island.
Before he could make further exploration, however, a great hurricane arose, damaging his ships and forcing him back to England. Despite repeated
attempts, he was never again able to raise the funding and resources to make the trip to America. Raleigh had given up hope of settlement, and White
died many years later on one of Raleigh's estates, ignorant to the fate of his family and the colony.
The 117 pioneers of Roanoke Island had vanished into the great wilderness.
Today researchers of the Lost Colony Center for Science and Research actively seek to unravel the mystery of their disappearance. See the
Center's website, particularly the maps of the colony's location.
The Virginia Company of London, England, commissioned three ships carrying Capt. John Smith and English colonists which arrived in what became
Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. The majority of colonists died during the first winter, but some reinforcements arrived in 1608 and 1609. By the Fall of
1609 there were 450 or so colonists ~ but by spring of 1610, only 60 had survived. More reinforcements arrived and the colony managed to
continue.
Virginia became a Royal Colony in 1624. To encourage continued immigration, Colonists were entitled to 50-acre patents of free land, and those who
transported colonists got 50 acres for every person they transported. As a result, Virginia has excellent Patents and Grants records. The earliest
Brock land patent was in 1637.
Rumored to be the progenitor of our Brock family and the father of Aaron Brock, Sr. (aka Chief Red Bird), but no evidence of him has been found,
was a Reuben Brock, b. abt 1680, said to be a British soldier. Reuben was not mentioned in the old family histories from various branches of
descendants. He left no record, received no Patent. He is on no extant militia list, although militia duty was required of all able-bodied males [though
not all county lists have survived]. It is possible he went quickly to live with the Indians, married a Cherokee, and left no record. The parents of
Reuben are unknown, if indeed he existed.
Strong oral tradition in the Brock family tells us that Aaron Brock was the treaty-signer Chief Red Bird, Tsalagi' Ugvwiyuhi Totsu'hwa, for his family
has for nearly 200 years cared for his burial place as a sacred responsibility. Because the U.S. government took care to obtain the most influential
Cherokee to sign treaties, he may have been the son whose name is unknown of the great Chief Willenewah, Great Eagle, and Woman Ani-Wadi.
Brock descendants tested with DNA Print have a percentage of Native American DNA, but known descendants of Jesse, Jehu, Jeremiah, James,
and Elder George Brock have matching Y-chromosome (patrilineal descent) DNA of haplogroup J1 European immigrant ancestry. This indicates their
European ancestor married a Native American.
Aaron's son Jesse Brock was said in testimony by his grandson to be "about 3/4 Indian," so one of Jesse's parents was the child or grandchild of a
European immigrant.
One such European was Christian Gottlieb Priber, who immigrated abt 1735 from Zittau, Germany, went quickly to live with the Cherokee which he
saw as an idyllic lifestyle. Leaving a wife and children in Germany who he meant to send for, he instead married a daughter of the great Cherokee
Chief Moytoy. Her name is unknown, but one of their four daughters married the Chickamaugan Cherokee, Chief Doublehead, who lived in the same
area in Kentucky and elsewhere that Aaron Brock lived.
Who were the earliest Brock land patentees in Virginia? That's easy to find out ~ the Library of Virginia (Richmond) website has an index to and
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images of the patents. Earlier, the patents were abstracted and published by Nell Marion Nugent in a wonderful series of books: CAVALIERS &
PIONEERS: ABSTRACTS OF VIRGINIA LAND PATENTS, available in good genealogical libraries, Vols. I-VIII.
The Brock DNA Project has revealed surprisingly the close kinship/common ancestry of Jesse Brock's descendants and those of George Brock, Sr.,
who was in New Kent Co., VA, by 1703. George transported (imported) six persons to VA, but was not reported as a transportee himself, which
leads to the conclusion that he was not an immigrant colonist, but rather the son or grandson of one. As eight Virginia counties (shires) were created
beginning 1634, the population grew and citizens moved further west away from the Tidewater, one piece of land could be in several successive
counties. Two men named George Brocke and George Broche were imported (by two different men) to Virginia in June 1666 -- the first, to Lancaster
Co., and the second, to "Rappahannock River." A few years could pass before the transporter was issued a patent which listed those he
transported, which of course showed where his land was, but not where his transportees settled. In 1650 a William Brocas also had land on the
Rappahannock River, 1750 acres in two patents.
This is the area of Virginia known as the Northern Neck. See here the animated formation map of Virginia Counties.
There were Brock records for this family in each of the following, plus several others:
From "A HORNBOOK OF VIRGINIA HISTORY" published by the Virginia State Library in 1965:
LOUISA COUNTY was named for Princess Louisa, a daughter of George II. It was formed from Hanover in 1742. Its area is 514 square miles, and the
county seat is Louisa.
HANOVER COUNTY was named for George I, who, at the time of his accession to the English throne, was Elector of Hanover, Germany. The county
was formed from New Kent in 1721. Its area is 466 square miles, and the county seat is Hanover.
NEW KENT COUNTY was probably named for the English county Kent. Colonel William Claiborne, a native of Kent, was a prominent resident of the
Virginia county at the time of its formation. New Kent County was formed from York about 1654. Its area is 221 square miles, and its county seat is
New Kent.
YORK COUNTY was originally named Charles River, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably
in honor of James, Duke of York, the second son of Charles I. Its area is 123 square miles, and the county seat is Yorktown.
NOTE: patent search and images are available on-line at the Library of Virginia.
The earliest Brock land patents in Virginia were:
(1) JOHN BROCK and wife BARBARY in Charles River Co. immigrated to VA bef 24 Nov 1637 when granted two patents (1) for 400 acres butting
upon a point of Queens Creek, for transporting himself, his wife BARBARA BROCKE and six other persons to the Colony; and (2) 300 acres bounded
by a swamp by the Indian Cabin, lying upon Queens Creek, for transporting six persons to the Colony at his own expense. On 16 Sep 1639, he was
granted a patent for 300 acres butting upon Queenes &c. at the head of the Creek with the Maiden Swamp, for having transported five persons into
the Colony.
In Apr 1638 John Broche, surgeon, "freely bestowed upon my godson John Major, sonne of Richard Major of Queens Cr., boate right, age 3 3/4 yrs,
one cow one heifer and one yearling, etc., to be delivered when he is 18 yrs." And, in May 1638, he assigned his 400 acres in Charles River Co. to
Nicholas Jarnew. Perhaps he moved from there to New Kent Co., for in Nov 1669, 50 acres granted to John Brocas, decd., was by inquisition
patented by the Deputy Escheater to Jno. Broccus; and 1800 ac. granted by John Broche decd. was by inquisition patented to Capt. William Bassett
by the Deputy Escheater.
JOHN BROCK's 1637 VA PATENT
(2) WILLIAM BROCK was in Lower Norfolk Co., VA by 1664 (with two patents, the first for 420 acres, the second for 100 acres for transporting 2
persons to the Colony); on 27 Sep 1680 granted a patent for 1000 acres in the parish of Lynhaven at the fresh ponds, to the Southward of Rudee -
Bounded &c. 350 acres of it in the Dam neck at the head of the fresh ponds for 1000 acres);
WILLIAM BROCK's 1670 VA PATENT
(3) GEORGE BROCK (Sr.), born 1680 in England (descendants say) was in St. Peters Parish, New Kent Co., VA, by 1711/12 when he was
processioned, and again 1714/15 processioned. In 1719 he received a patent for 300 ac for transporting 6 persons; the land adjoined John Sims; on
the West branch of Stonehorse Creek. On the same day his neighbor John Sims' patent adjointed George Brock. The patents were signed by
Governor Alexander Spotswood.
It appears that GEORGE Sr. moved to Albemarle Co., VA, where on 20 Aug 1748 he was granted a patent for 95 acres on both sides of Bremore
Creek near the head. In 1752 George Brock wrote a will saying he was sick and bequeathed to his loving grandson, John Brock, the son of George
Brock II, part of his plantation of 95 acres on Bremore Creek and cattle; the residue to his friend, John Melton in consideration of the care he had
given to George. Patrick Napier witnessed both the deed and the will.
George Brock and his 1719 VA patent
(4) JOSEPH BROCK, Gentleman, born 1680 in Chester, England, according to descendants, received a nearly 4-page patent from King George the
Second in 1738 for 7,467 acres in the Parish of St. George, Spotsylvania Co., VA.
Joseph Brock's 1738 Patent
(5) WILLIAM BROCK ~ possibly the son of #4, Joseph Brock, above?
Was he the William Brock granted a patent on 2 May 1713 in Princess Anne Co., VA, for 254 acres at a place called and known by the name of the
Dam neck Joining on the fresh pond alias white marsh?
Descendants say he was b. 1694 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; md. Mary Carter, and d. 29 Jan 1768 in Spotsylvania Co.
William Brock's 1713 Patent
(6) Cousins HANSS MICHEL BRACK (JOHN MICHAEL BROCK) and (7) RUDOLPH (RUDY/RUDAL) BRACK/BROCK, settled in the Shenandoah Valley of
Virginia ca 1732-36. In 1740 they were granted adjoining Northern Neck Patents in the portion of Orange Co., VA, which became Augusta Co.
Rudolph was born 1692 in Zweibreucken, Switzerland, moved to Germany, and he and his wife and a child immigrated from Germany aboard the
ship HOPE in 1732 from Rotterdam to England, to the port of Philadelphia, PA, where they stayed a few years in Lancaster. Perhaps he was an
indentured servant. He wrote his will in Augusta Co. in Jan 1748/9 which was recorded a month later.
Hanss Michel BRACK (John Michael Brock), immigrated from Germany to New York in 1709-10, stayed several years, moved to PA abt 1724, and
joined a large German settlement in the portion of Orange Co., VA, which became Augusta Co., and then Shenandoah and Rockingham Co. with his
cousin Rudolph Brack/Brock.
Both men had adjoining Virginia land grants in Augusta Co., probably the first land they'd ever owned. Rudolph left his interest in his surveyed but not
yet granted land to his minor son George Brock.
Rudolph and John Michael Brock
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(8) GEORGE BROCK, son of Rudal/Rudolfo who wrote his will in Jan 1748/9 in Augusta Co., VA, was granted on 9 Feb 1749/50 in Augusta Co. by
Thomas Lord Fairfax, Baron of Cameron, Proprietor of the Northern Neck of Virginia, for 224 acres 20 perches joining on Mary Hill (widow) and Peter
Courtner on Holemans Creek. Brocks Gap in present-day Rockingham Co., VA, mentioned by George Washington in the journal of his passage there
when fighting Indians, was named for him by mid 1700s. George appears to be the progenitor of a large family which went to SC.
George Brock Patent 1749/50
(9) Isaac Brock, b. 1744 Augusta Co., VA, son of Rudolph's son/George's brother Frederick Brock; d. 1845 in Buncumbe Co., NC. Descendants say
he was a trader among the Cherokee (note by Lisa Mitchell on Genforum 6 Nov 2001), "trapping and establishing trade routes. In the course of his
'business' he became acquainted with various other tradesmen whose genealogies can be notated through Quaker records of SC and NC: Lamb,
Lynch, Siniard, Edmondson and Thompson. 'My Josiah Brock (son of Hiram) married Sarah Clarinda (Clara) Siniard who was the daughter of James
Thomas Siniard (a French Indian Trapper) and Margaret Lamb, the half sister of Chief Red Head Will Webber.' "
Isaac and his brothers and sons lived near sons of his 1st cousin George Brock.
Isaac's children were born mostly in Orange Co., NC and in Pendleton District which later became Anderson Co., SC. He served as a quartermaster in
SC during the Revolution. He had brothers Reuben (b. 1754 Orange Co., NC, served in Revolution from NC, d. 1842 Anderson Co., SC), Loyd, and
prob. sister Ellender. Their father is said to have been born in Germany. Isaac's tested descendants' DNA is haplogroup J2 and does NOT match that
of Jesse Brock descendants.
NOTE that none of these early Virginia Brocks was REUBEN, b. ca 1680, reputed to be the father of Aaron Brock, Sr. No record of him has been
found.
An article reportedly in KENTUCKY GENEALOGIST, Vol 4 (3), p. 120, 1962 ~ which I can't find and may not exist ~ says: "Aaron Brock born ca 1721,
lived in Cumberland Co., VA, 1751, son Jesse settled 1799 in Knox Co., KY (later Harlan Co.). Edward Callahan born 1743 removed 1800 with wife
Mahala Brock from Russell Co., VA to Clay Co., KY . . ."
Let's hope the answers to possible relationship among all these people still exist, since several early VA county records have burned. It will take
continued study, and remains to be seen whether, through further research, a relationship can be proven among:
Surely REUBEN BROCK was some relation to these. Perhaps he and GEORGE were sons of WILLIAM, and it's conceivable that WILLIAM was a son
of JOHN. At least with JOSEPH BROCK there is an English locale to check for parish and other records for the family.
History
Chief Red Bird, by Kenneth B. Tankersley, Ph.D.
Revolutionary Ancestors 1, 2, 3, 4
Aaron Brock (Chief Red Bird, ca 1721-1810) & unknown Cherokee wife: children Mahala, Jesse, Mary, maybe James
Gen. 2. Jesse Brock, Revolutionary Soldier (1751-1843), wife Rebecca Howard & some of their children James, Amon, Mary, George, Aaron, Jesse
Jr.
Carlo's children, Millard Lee Brock, Lucinda "Lou," Elizabeth "Lizzie," Marietta & Peyton Brock
Maternal Lines: Burkhart, Combs, Howard, Jackson, Osborn, Shepherd
Millard's children
Millard's son Charles Golden Brock
Golden's wife Carlie Jane Brown
Their children: Herman, Christine, Raymond, Elene, Donald Eugene, & Betty Brock
In the late 1830's, Sizemores are said to have taken in Cherokees who escaped the Trail of Tears. This is the point at
which many may have literally become Cherokee. Mom Feather, Chief Elder of the Southern Band of Cherokees
informed me that Sizemore is a well-known Cherokee name and that the Sizemores and other Indian families in Eastern
Kentucky were known as the Stick People. This name was given, according to legend because large piles of sticks high
in the Appalachian ridges were used by Sizemores to hide large numbers of Cherokees who escaped the horrible Trail
of Tears in the 1800's. Evidently they later mixed with these Cherokees, which may have been the founding of the
Whitetop Laurel Band of Cherokees.
This legend is evidenced by the fact that many of our family stories and trees trace back to a 2,000 member "Whitetop
Laurel Band of Cherokees", which existed for at least a decade. The band was founded sixty years after the Trail of
Tears, and nine years before the Eastern Band of Cherokees in 1905. The same number of Sizemores, 2,000, applied en
masse for membership in the Eastern Band of Cherokees in the early 1900's but were denied for various reasons.
Those who made the decision to reject the Sizemore claims were clear in their statement that Sizemores were Indians,
but since none of their ancestors had willingly registered in any Cherokee census, they were not accepted.
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Thomas Brock
The multi-volume book series, Cherokee By Blood documents this story which appears to be the primary source of the
"White Top Cherokee" oral tradition in our family. Vol 1 page 171 bears the testimony of Whitetop Chief William H.
Blevins:
"The word 'Chief' in my application, means that I am chief of the White Top Band of Cherokee Indians, an
organization of the principal Cherokee Indians living about White Top, and was perfected about ten years ago. We
organized so as to demand our rights in a body. We thought we had not been getting them before. In 1896, we wanted
to go to the Indian Territory, and organized for that purpose. When the band was first organized there were about
2175, I believe. They were all Sizemore descendants. No one else was allowed to become a member if it was known. I
have read the Decree of the Supreme Court of the United States referred to in my application, and have it at home. My
father, Armstrong Blevins, I do not think was a party to the treaty of 1836 and 1846. I am putting my own
interpretation on the decree."
(Thanks to our relation Bill Fields, editor of Under One Sky, the Melungeon information magazine for contributing
this)
This documentation does not however, explain the later infusion of the word "Laurel" into our modern Sizemore family
trees. But we do know that the Whitetop Laurel Creek runs off of Whitetop Mountain, and is a favorite recreational
spot of fly fishermen and kayakers.
One claim for membership in the Eastern Band of Cherokees stated that Sizemores were their own tribe in and of
themselves, known as "Sixemore" - probably due to the Whitetop membership requirement that one should be of
Sizemore relation. Another said that "Old Ned" Sizemore came from the Catawba Nation, a claim that would not
preclude his descendants from later becoming Cherokees, as Cherokees took in the remnants of many defeated bands
and tribes. Another family tradition in one of our lines says that the surname was created due to poor translation (or
anglicization)of the Cherokee word "Esiyah", which means literally "large child". The name was given to a Cherokee
man who was very good with children, and is reportedly found on the Dawes Rolls. The same family line is related to
Sizemores in South-Central Ohio, near the town of Pedro, that still speak fluent Cherokee and take part in the
traditional corn dance.
Some family trees indicate Whitetop Cherokee roots as early as the time of Cheif Redbird (whom Redbird Creek and
the Redbird Mission is named after), George "All" Sizemore, Aggy Shepherd, Rhoda Sizemore, and "Old Ned" Edward
Sizemore, all of who lived in the 1800's in Leslie, Maggofin and Clay County, Kentucky. These Sizemores migrated
from Tennessee, Virginia and North Carolina prior to this time, and many lived in the Whitetop Mountain border area
of Virginia/North Carolina. But for the most part the time period in which they lived does not coincide with the stated
lifespan of the Whitetop band.
Following is an excerpt from an article on the George All Sizemore and Aggy Shepard connection to the Creeks and
the Whitetop Laurel Band of Cherokees. "The marriage of George "ALL" Sizemore to Aggy Shepard originated from a
raid of Indiams on the white mans camp where they captured a white girl. In retaliation, the white men followed and
rescued the girl and captured an Indian girl who was later given to a white family to raise (Aggy). Aggy is thought to
have been a Creek Indian. George lived in both the white man's world, and the Whitetop Cherokee tribe throughout his
life."
"The Indian Chief for whom Red Bird Creek in Clay County was named is known as member of the Whitetop Laurel
Band of Cherokees from North Carolina. He was a great hunter and allured by the game in this remote region. He
finally took up residence on the creek that bears his name at the mouth of Jacks Creek in this county. He came to his
death by the abarice of the "pale face". There lived with him a crippled Indian named Willie. This man dressed the
skins which Red Bird brought to their wigwam and looked after the culinary department of their house. Some hunters
from North Carolina, greedy and unscrupulous, came to the wigwam and murdered Willie. Then they secreted
themselves and awaited the return of the brave chief who had long before buried his tomahawk and for years had been
living in peace with the white man, and as he approached his crude castle the bullet of an assasin laid him in the dust.
They threw his body into a hole of water nearby which is still called "Willie Hole", and from which John Gilbert and
others took him and buried him. One tradition is that he was sitting on the bank of a creek fishing when he was shot
and that he fell into the creek
In their testimony to join the Eastern Band of Cherokees, Sizemores said that they were of Indian blood. But either not
of what particular tribe, or of tribes that were not Cherokee. A census of the Creek Nation of 1832 shows a Sam
Sizemore as full blooded Creek, and one woman has told me that after Sizemores were rejected from the Cherokee,
they applied to join the Creek and were accepted - how many I am not sure. At some point a group of Creeks named
Sizemore were dislocated into the region of South Florida, where some Sizemores still live today. Another claims that
"Old Ned" Sizemore came from the Catawba reservation. But most of our Sizemore ancestors are not found on many of
the old Indian census rolls. It appears that Sizemores had Indian blood from several different tribes, as well as
European blood. This of course could have made it harder to be accepted in any one tribe, not to mention among the
"white" community.
This variability could mean many things, but given the simultaneous movement of Sizemores, and intermarriage with
Melungeon communities around Sneedville, TN; Hyden, Kentucky; and Wise, Virginia I would guess it meant they had
Descendants of: Page 92 of 145
Thomas Brock
been labeled Melungeons in the past by census takers, had self-sufficient, prosperous farms stolen as a result and
therefore avoided censuses.
Sizemore descendants consider ourselves Metis because we are tired of being what we are not: white. We don't
wannabe anything, just what we actually are and that is mixed, or Metis. We see alot of potential possibilities in being
a citizen of a sovereign nation. The biggest possibility is that we will have a greater degree of self-determination for
ourselves and our descendants as a result. If you are a Sizemore descendant, or any person of mixed ancestry that
includes an Indigenous component, I would encourage you to reconnect with your Metis roots. You can maintain
citizenship in one of the many Metis Nations simultaneously with any other citizenship you may have. If you like, you
can join one online at the on the following page.
Another good group of folks that Sizemore descendants would want to hook up with are the Melungeons. Personally, I
see Melungeons as the southern Appalachian version of the Metis, a story that played itself out througout the
Americas. The Melungeons hold a national gathering bi-annually in Wise, Virginia on the campus of the University of
Virginia at Wise. When I attended in May 2000, I met dozens of Sizemore descendants looking to recconect with their
ancestry. The Melungeon websites are also linked on the next page.
Any help you can offer or information would be greatly appreciated. Please email the webmaster, Jason Adams at
ringfingers@yahoo.com
GEORGE "ALL INDIAN" SIZEMORE (Chief Red Bird's son) was born in 1750 in Mecklenbury Co., VA to Aaron "Chief
Red Bird" Brock84 and (Kidnapped white woman) Unknown85, as shown within family tree 14. George became generally
known as "All". All died in 1822, aged about 72, in Clay Co., KY.
(George married twice. He was married to Agnes Shepherd80 and Sally Anderson81.)
Notes:
MINORITY VIEWPOINT of Alan Lerwick alerwick@aol.com : James Sizemore & unknown wife are parents
George "All" Sizemore was b.abt 1749 Lunenburg Co, VA; d.1822 Clay Co, KY (now in Leslie Co, KY)
(md abt 1770 Tryon Co, NC to Agnes Shepherd)
George Edward Sizemore was b.abt 1750 Lunenburg Co, VA; d.abt 1820 Ashe Co, NC (now in Alleghany Co, NC)
(md abt 1770 Surry Co, NC to Ann Elizabeth Aruna Hart)
George Edward was s/o Edward Sizemore & Elizabeth Rachel Jackson
James Sizemore b.abt 1722 Henrico Co, VA (f/ George "All" Sizemore)
and
Edward Sizemore b.abt 1725 Henrico Co, VA (f/o George Edward Sizemore)
Descendants of: Page 93 of 145
Thomas Brock
were brothers, and sons of Henry Sizemore & unknown wife. Source Reference 2 applies.
George Sizemore was born abt 1749 Lunenburg Co, VA
son of James Sizemore s/o Henry Sizemore
George's uncle & aunt Edward Sizemore & Rachel Elizabeth Jackson were not his parents.
George appears (as does his older brothers Edward (md Mahala Jackson) and John (unknown who he married) in the
Tryon Co, NC Court records from 1771 to 1778.
George was the Administrator of his father-in-law William Shepherd's Estate in Jan 1771 Tryon Co, NC.
George appears as a juror in 1772 Tryon Co, NC and later as a slave owner (recorded bill of sale of one Negro man
from George Sizemore to William Gilbert).
George is thought by some to be the son of a Cherokee chief and a beautiful white woman whom he had captured and
held briefly before being rescued by her brothers, but not quit in time.
Another researcher believes George may be the son of Edward Sizemore who died in 1810 in Hawkins Co., TN
[v116t0617.ftw]
Facts about this person:
"One of the most important additions to this story is the diary of Rev. John Jay Dickey, an itinerant preacher who
traveled in Clay and Leslie Counties from 1890 to 1898. He interviewed many people and wrote down what he learned.
This diary is preserved in the Genealogical Library, Salt Lake City, Utah. Mrs. Barbara Baker Hendrickson copied
Page 14
Descendants of: Page 94 of 145
Thomas Brock
" In the meantime, in another part of the area the Cherokee Indians had also captured a white girl. One Indian Chief,
seeing her beauty, became desirous of possessing her for his own and took her into his teepee. However, his love was
short lived for the girl's brothers made pursuit and brought the girl back to her own people, but under her heart she
carried the child of the Indian Chief. This child was given the name of George All Sizemore. (Pleasie Woods
[deceased].
" When George All grew to manhood it seems most evident that he married the Indian girl whom Mr. Cornett raised.
George All and Aggy Shepherd thus became the progenitors of the Leslie County Sizemores. Shepherd was Aggy's
Indian name. She was sometimes called Shepherd and sometimes Cornett.
" Their children were, Henry, John, Edward, George, Sally Ann who married Eli Couch, Minerva (Winnie) who
married William (Bill) Begley, Rhoda who married a Roberts and a Wilder, Ruth who married John Jones, and Susan
who married a Bowling.
" In the 1856 Mortality List for Clay County it is shown that Edward died November 27, 1856 at the age of 78. He was
born in Shenandoah County Virginia, the son of George and Agnes Sizemore. George All was born around 1750-55
and Agnes Cornett around 1763. The Clay County tax list shows that George and Edward both paid taxes in 1807«.
" There is evidence that Chief Red Bird mentioned in the Indian Lore of this book was the father of some of the Leslie
County Sizemores«. (Information from: Manchester Enterprise)
" Felix T. Begley told Rev. Dickey the following story: 'I was born March 6, 1834 in Leslie County which was Perry
County at that time. I was born on Cutshin Creek. My great grandfather came from Ireland. He was a weaver by trade.
He came with my grandfather and is buried on Cutshin. His name was William Begley of Hawkins County Tennessee.
He married Minerva Sizemore, daughter of George All Sizemore. George All's sons were: Henry, John, Ned and
George. Daughters were Minerva, Rhoda, Ruth and Susan. Rhoda married a Roberts, Ruth married John Jones, Susan
married a Bowling. Sizemore is a Cherokee Indian name'.
" On March 28, 1890 Polly North age 85 told Rev. Dickey: 'I was born in Leslie County, a daughter of Rhoda
Sizemore. My father was a Wilder. My grandmother was Aggie Shepherd, my grandfather George All Sizemore. Felix
Begley tells me that old Aggie Shepherd used to roast terrapins alive as the Indians used to do. Other things he told me
convinces me that she was the Cherokee Indian'.
" George All and Aggie settled in what is now Leslie County, owning most of the land opposite the town site of Hyden.
This land was later owned by son John and wife, Nancy who built the first home in this section now known as Hyden.
In 1842 John sold the property to James Lewis. (Information by: Pleasie Woods [deceased], John X. Begley
[deceased], The Dickey Diary, Mrs. Dorothy Jenkins)."
Stidham, Sadie W. Trails into Cutshin Country: A History of the Pioneers of Leslie County, Kentucky. Corbin,
Kentucky, 1978, p. 86:
" The family of George All and Aggie Cornett Sizemore was the first to live where the town of Hyden is now located.
George All Sizemore (1755) was born in Virginia. Aggie Cornett (1763) was also born in Virginia. The following story
about George All Sizemore and Aggie Cornett appeared in both The Rural Kentuckian and Mary Brewer's book,
Bolder Men.
" About the same time, in another section of Kentucky, the Cherokee Indians had captured a white girl. They had
carried her off to their camp. An Indian chief fell in love with the girl and took her into his teepee and she became his
wife. She didn't stay with the Indian chief long. Her brothers made pursuit after the Indians. They sneaked into camp,
got her and took her back to her own people, but she carried a child of the Indian chief.
" When her child was born, he was named George All Sizemore. When he grew up he married Aggie Cornett, the
Indian girl who was captured as the Sizemores and others came to Leslie County. George All and Aggie's children
were: John, Henry, Edward, George, Winnie, Sally, Rhoda, Susan and Ruth.
Page 15
Descendants of: Page 95 of 145
Thomas Brock
" George All and Aggie settled in Leslie County. They owned most of the land opposite what later became the town of
Hyden. John Sizemore, a son of Goerge All's, later owned that tract of land. He and his wife, Nancy Bowling, built the
first home on the land.". Source Reference 2 applies.
Different white girls were kidnapped by indians in separate incidents.
The first girl was impregnated by a Cherakee chief (probably Chief Red Bird) who took her as his wife. Before long
her white brothers recued her. A few months later she gave birth to George "All Indian" Sizemore.
When George "All" Sizemore grew up, he found another worman (white name Aggy Corbett, indian name Aggy
Shepard) and married her. As a child Aggy had been kidnaped by Indians. Source Reference 2 applies.
MAJORITY VIEWPOINT Edward Sizemore and Winifred Green are parents
Name: George All SIZEMORE 1 1
Sex: M
ALIA: George All /Sizemore/ 2 2 1 1 1
Birth: 1750 1 1 in Virginia, USA
Birth: 1750 1 in Virginia, USA
Birth: 1755 2 2 in VA, USA
Birth: 1755 1 in Virginia, USA
Birth: 1755 1 in Virginia, USA
Death: 1822 1 1 in Kentucky, USA
Death: 1822 1 in Clay, Kentucky, USA
Death: 1822 1 in Clay, Kentucky, USA
Death: 1822 2 2 in Clay, KY, USA
Death: 1822 1 in Kentucky, USA
PEDI: adopted
Father: Edward Chief SIZEMORE b: 1720
Mother: Winifred GREEN b: 7 MAR 1729 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, USA
Children
Lydia SIZEMORE b: 1775 in Ashe, NC, USA
Elizabeth SIZEMORE b: 1787 in Ashe, NC, USA
Catherine SIZEMORE b: 1770 in Montgomery, VA, USA
Owen SIZEMORE b: 1793 in Wilkes, NC, USA
Hiram SIZEMORE b: 1790 in NC, USA
Enoch SIZEMORE b: 1774
Polly SIZEMORE b: 1775
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http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~craingen/SIZEMORE1.html
http://members.cox.net/wdegidio/hall/hallfamily.htm
***NOTE: If these links do not work one would probably be able to locate both of these sites by googling the key
words ³
Sizemore Ron Blevins´and ³ Sizemore Wanda De Gidio.́
Both of these researchers seem to agree that Edward (Old Indian Ned) Sizemore did have a son George who was born
about 1750. They also agree that this George married a woman named Anne (or Anne Elizabeth) Hart. She was the
daughter of a friend or associate of Edwards. They believe that Edward ¶
s brother Ephraim also had a brother George
born about the same time. To add to the confusion I have seen inferences in other places that suggest that Edward and
Ephraim had a brother Owen whom also had a son George born at about the same time! However I cannot find any
solid looking information that shows an Owen as a brother to Edward and Ephraim.
If, as the research suggests they both had sons named George born at about the same time and if this research shows
that George, son of Edward had a wife named Anne Elizabeth Hart then it would stand to reason that George³ All´
must have been the son of Ephraim.
There are citing on those websites that show the resources from which the writers gathered their information.
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THE METIS HERITAGE
OF THE SIZEMORES
The Story of the
Whitetop Laurel Band
of Cherokees
In the late 1830's, Sizemores are said to have taken in Cherokees who escaped the Trail of Tears. This is the point at
which many may have literally become Cherokee. Mom Feather, Chief Elder of the Southern Band of Cherokees
informed me that Sizemore is a well-known Cherokee name and that the Sizemores and other Indian families in Eastern
Kentucky were known as the Stick People. This name was given, according to legend because large piles of sticks high
in the Appalachian ridges were used by Sizemores to hide large numbers of Cherokees who escaped the horrible Trail
of Tears in the 1800's. Evidently they later mixed with these Cherokees, which may have been the founding of the
Whitetop Laurel Band of Cherokees.
This legend is evidenced by the fact that many of our family stories and trees trace back to a 2,000 member "Whitetop
Laurel Band of Cherokees", which existed for at least a decade. The band was founded sixty years after the Trail of
Tears, and nine years before the Eastern Band of Cherokees in 1905. The same number of Sizemores, 2,000, applied en
masse for membership in the Eastern Band of Cherokees in the early 1900's but were denied for various reasons.
Those who made the decision to reject the Sizemore claims were clear in their statement that Sizemores were Indians,
but since none of their ancestors had willingly registered in any Cherokee census, they were not accepted.
The multi-volume book series, Cherokee By Blood documents this story which appears to be the primary source of the
"White Top Cherokee" oral tradition in our family. Vol 1 page 171 bears the testimony of Whitetop Chief William H.
Blevins:
"The word 'Chief' in my application, means that I am chief of the White Top Band of Cherokee Indians, an
organization of the principal Cherokee Indians living about White Top, and was perfected about ten years ago. We
organized so as to demand our rights in a body. We thought we had not been getting them before. In 1896, we wanted
to go to the Indian Territory, and organized for that purpose. When the band was first organized there were about
2175, I believe. They were all Sizemore descendants. No one else was allowed to become a member if it was known. I
have read the Decree of the Supreme Court of the United States referred to in my application, and have it at home. My
father, Armstrong Blevins, I do not think was a party to the treaty of 1836 and 1846. I am putting my own
interpretation on the decree."
(Thanks to our relation Bill Fields, editor of Under One Sky, the Melungeon information magazine for contributing
this)
This documentation does not however, explain the later infusion of the word "Laurel" into our modern Sizemore family
trees. But we do know that the Whitetop Laurel Creek runs off of Whitetop Mountain, and is a favorite recreational
spot of fly fishermen and kayakers.
One claim for membership in the Eastern Band of Cherokees stated that Sizemores were their own tribe in and of
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Thomas Brock
themselves, known as "Sixemore" - probably due to the Whitetop membership requirement that one should be of
Sizemore relation. Another said that "Old Ned" Sizemore came from the Catawba Nation, a claim that would not
preclude his descendants from later becoming Cherokees, as Cherokees took in the remnants of many defeated bands
and tribes. Another family tradition in one of our lines says that the surname was created due to poor translation (or
anglicization)of the Cherokee word "Esiyah", which means literally "large child". The name was given to a Cherokee
man who was very good with children, and is reportedly found on the Dawes Rolls. The same family line is related to
Sizemores in South-Central Ohio, near the town of Pedro, that still speak fluent Cherokee and take part in the
traditional corn dance.
Some family trees indicate Whitetop Cherokee roots as early as the time of Cheif Redbird (whom Redbird Creek and
the Redbird Mission is named after), George "All" Sizemore, Aggy Shepherd, Rhoda Sizemore, and "Old Ned" Edward
Sizemore, all of who lived in the 1800's in Leslie, Maggofin and Clay County, Kentucky. These Sizemores migrated
from Tennessee, Virginia and North Carolina prior to this time, and many lived in the Whitetop Mountain border area
of Virginia/North Carolina. But for the most part the time period in which they lived does not coincide with the stated
lifespan of the Whitetop band.
Following is an excerpt from an article on the George All Sizemore and Aggy Shepard connection to the Creeks and
the Whitetop Laurel Band of Cherokees. "The marriage of George "ALL" Sizemore to Aggy Shepard originated from a
raid of Indiams on the white mans camp where they captured a white girl. In retaliation, the white men followed and
rescued the girl and captured an Indian girl who was later given to a white family to raise (Aggy). Aggy is thought to
have been a Creek Indian. George lived in both the white man's world, and the Whitetop Cherokee tribe throughout his
life."
"The Indian Chief for whom Red Bird Creek in Clay County was named is known as member of the Whitetop Laurel
Band of Cherokees from North Carolina. He was a great hunter and allured by the game in this remote region. He
finally took up residence on the creek that bears his name at the mouth of Jacks Creek in this county. He came to his
death by the abarice of the "pale face". There lived with him a crippled Indian named Willie. This man dressed the
skins which Red Bird brought to their wigwam and looked after the culinary department of their house. Some hunters
from North Carolina, greedy and unscrupulous, came to the wigwam and murdered Willie. Then they secreted
themselves and awaited the return of the brave chief who had long before buried his tomahawk and for years had been
living in peace with the white man, and as he approached his crude castle the bullet of an assasin laid him in the dust.
They threw his body into a hole of water nearby which is still called "Willie Hole", and from which John Gilbert and
others took him and buried him. One tradition is that he was sitting on the bank of a creek fishing when he was shot
and that he fell into the creek
In their testimony to join the Eastern Band of Cherokees, Sizemores said that they were of Indian blood. But either not
of what particular tribe, or of tribes that were not Cherokee. A census of the Creek Nation of 1832 shows a Sam
Sizemore as full blooded Creek, and one woman has told me that after Sizemores were rejected from the Cherokee,
they applied to join the Creek and were accepted - how many I am not sure. At some point a group of Creeks named
Sizemore were dislocated into the region of South Florida, where some Sizemores still live today. Another claims that
"Old Ned" Sizemore came from the Catawba reservation. But most of our Sizemore ancestors are not found on many of
the old Indian census rolls. It appears that Sizemores had Indian blood from several different tribes, as well as
European blood. This of course could have made it harder to be accepted in any one tribe, not to mention among the
"white" community.
This variability could mean many things, but given the simultaneous movement of Sizemores, and intermarriage with
Melungeon communities around Sneedville, TN; Hyden, Kentucky; and Wise, Virginia I would guess it meant they had
been labeled Melungeons in the past by census takers, had self-sufficient, prosperous farms stolen as a result and
therefore avoided censuses.
Sizemore descendants consider ourselves Metis because we are tired of being what we are not: white. We don't
wannabe anything, just what we actually are and that is mixed, or Metis. We see alot of potential possibilities in being
a citizen of a sovereign nation. The biggest possibility is that we will have a greater degree of self-determination for
ourselves and our descendants as a result. If you are a Sizemore descendant, or any person of mixed ancestry that
includes an Indigenous component, I would encourage you to reconnect with your Metis roots. You can maintain
citizenship in one of the many Metis Nations simultaneously with any other citizenship you may have. If you like, you
can join one online at the on the following page.
Another good group of folks that Sizemore descendants would want to hook up with are the Melungeons. Personally, I
see Melungeons as the southern Appalachian version of the Metis, a story that played itself out througout the
Americas. The Melungeons hold a national gathering bi-annually in Wise, Virginia on the campus of the University of
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Thomas Brock
Virginia at Wise. When I attended in May 2000, I met dozens of Sizemore descendants looking to recconect with their
ancestry. The Melungeon websites are also linked on the next page.
Any help you can offer or information would be greatly appreciated. Please email the webmaster, Jason Adams at
ringfingers@yahoo.com
EORGE "ALL INDIAN" SIZEMORE (Chief Red Bird's son) was born in 1750 in Mecklenbury Co., VA to Aaron "Chief
Red Bird" Brock84 and (Kidnapped white woman) Unknown85, as shown within family tree 14. George became generally
known as "All". All died in 1822, aged about 72, in Clay Co., KY.
(George married twice. He was married to Agnes Shepherd80 and Sally Anderson81.)
Notes:
MINORITY VIEWPOINT of Alan Lerwick alerwick@aol.com : James Sizemore & unknown wife are parents
George "All" Sizemore was b.abt 1749 Lunenburg Co, VA; d.1822 Clay Co, KY (now in Leslie Co, KY)
(md abt 1770 Tryon Co, NC to Agnes Shepherd)
George Edward Sizemore was b.abt 1750 Lunenburg Co, VA; d.abt 1820 Ashe Co, NC (now in Alleghany Co, NC)
(md abt 1770 Surry Co, NC to Ann Elizabeth Aruna Hart)
George Edward was s/o Edward Sizemore & Elizabeth Rachel Jackson
James Sizemore b.abt 1722 Henrico Co, VA (f/ George "All" Sizemore)
and
Edward Sizemore b.abt 1725 Henrico Co, VA (f/o George Edward Sizemore)
were brothers, and sons of Henry Sizemore & unknown wife. Source Reference 2 applies.
George Sizemore was born abt 1749 Lunenburg Co, VA
son of James Sizemore s/o Henry Sizemore
George's uncle & aunt Edward Sizemore & Rachel Elizabeth Jackson were not his parents.
George appears (as does his older brothers Edward (md Mahala Jackson) and John (unknown who he married) in the
Tryon Co, NC Court records from 1771 to 1778.
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George was the Administrator of his father-in-law William Shepherd's Estate in Jan 1771 Tryon Co, NC.
George appears as a juror in 1772 Tryon Co, NC and later as a slave owner (recorded bill of sale of one Negro man
from George Sizemore to William Gilbert).
George is thought by some to be the son of a Cherokee chief and a beautiful white woman whom he had captured and
held briefly before being rescued by her brothers, but not quit in time.
Another researcher believes George may be the son of Edward Sizemore who died in 1810 in Hawkins Co., TN
[v116t0617.ftw]
Facts about this person:
"One of the most important additions to this story is the diary of Rev. John Jay Dickey, an itinerant preacher who
traveled in Clay and Leslie Counties from 1890 to 1898. He interviewed many people and wrote down what he learned.
This diary is preserved in the Genealogical Library, Salt Lake City, Utah. Mrs. Barbara Baker Hendrickson copied
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Thomas Brock
" In the meantime, in another part of the area the Cherokee Indians had also captured a white girl. One Indian Chief,
seeing her beauty, became desirous of possessing her for his own and took her into his teepee. However, his love was
short lived for the girl's brothers made pursuit and brought the girl back to her own people, but under her heart she
carried the child of the Indian Chief. This child was given the name of George All Sizemore. (Pleasie Woods
[deceased].
" When George All grew to manhood it seems most evident that he married the Indian girl whom Mr. Cornett raised.
George All and Aggy Shepherd thus became the progenitors of the Leslie County Sizemores. Shepherd was Aggy's
Indian name. She was sometimes called Shepherd and sometimes Cornett.
" Their children were, Henry, John, Edward, George, Sally Ann who married Eli Couch, Minerva (Winnie) who
married William (Bill) Begley, Rhoda who married a Roberts and a Wilder, Ruth who married John Jones, and Susan
who married a Bowling.
" In the 1856 Mortality List for Clay County it is shown that Edward died November 27, 1856 at the age of 78. He was
born in Shenandoah County Virginia, the son of George and Agnes Sizemore. George All was born around 1750-55
and Agnes Cornett around 1763. The Clay County tax list shows that George and Edward both paid taxes in 1807«.
" There is evidence that Chief Red Bird mentioned in the Indian Lore of this book was the father of some of the Leslie
County Sizemores«. (Information from: Manchester Enterprise)
" Felix T. Begley told Rev. Dickey the following story: 'I was born March 6, 1834 in Leslie County which was Perry
County at that time. I was born on Cutshin Creek. My great grandfather came from Ireland. He was a weaver by trade.
He came with my grandfather and is buried on Cutshin. His name was William Begley of Hawkins County Tennessee.
He married Minerva Sizemore, daughter of George All Sizemore. George All's sons were: Henry, John, Ned and
George. Daughters were Minerva, Rhoda, Ruth and Susan. Rhoda married a Roberts, Ruth married John Jones, Susan
married a Bowling. Sizemore is a Cherokee Indian name'.
" On March 28, 1890 Polly North age 85 told Rev. Dickey: 'I was born in Leslie County, a daughter of Rhoda
Sizemore. My father was a Wilder. My grandmother was Aggie Shepherd, my grandfather George All Sizemore. Felix
Begley tells me that old Aggie Shepherd used to roast terrapins alive as the Indians used to do. Other things he told me
convinces me that she was the Cherokee Indian'.
" George All and Aggie settled in what is now Leslie County, owning most of the land opposite the town site of Hyden.
This land was later owned by son John and wife, Nancy who built the first home in this section now known as Hyden.
In 1842 John sold the property to James Lewis. (Information by: Pleasie Woods [deceased], John X. Begley
[deceased], The Dickey Diary, Mrs. Dorothy Jenkins)."
Stidham, Sadie W. Trails into Cutshin Country: A History of the Pioneers of Leslie County, Kentucky. Corbin,
Kentucky, 1978, p. 86:
" The family of George All and Aggie Cornett Sizemore was the first to live where the town of Hyden is now located.
George All Sizemore (1755) was born in Virginia. Aggie Cornett (1763) was also born in Virginia. The following story
about George All Sizemore and Aggie Cornett appeared in both The Rural Kentuckian and Mary Brewer's book,
Bolder Men.
" About the same time, in another section of Kentucky, the Cherokee Indians had captured a white girl. They had
carried her off to their camp. An Indian chief fell in love with the girl and took her into his teepee and she became his
wife. She didn't stay with the Indian chief long. Her brothers made pursuit after the Indians. They sneaked into camp,
got her and took her back to her own people, but she carried a child of the Indian chief.
" When her child was born, he was named George All Sizemore. When he grew up he married Aggie Cornett, the
Indian girl who was captured as the Sizemores and others came to Leslie County. George All and Aggie's children
were: John, Henry, Edward, George, Winnie, Sally, Rhoda, Susan and Ruth.
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" George All and Aggie settled in Leslie County. They owned most of the land opposite what later became the town of
Hyden. John Sizemore, a son of Goerge All's, later owned that tract of land. He and his wife, Nancy Bowling, built the
first home on the land.". Source Reference 2 applies.
Different white girls were kidnapped by indians in separate incidents.
The first girl was impregnated by a Cherakee chief (probably Chief Red Bird) who took her as his wife. Before long
her white brothers recued her. A few months later she gave birth to George "All Indian" Sizemore.
When George "All" Sizemore grew up, he found another worman (white name Aggy Corbett, indian name Aggy
Shepard) and married her. As a child Aggy had been kidnaped by Indians. Source Reference 2 applies
Note Citations
Sizemore, Opechancanough (*1720 - ) - male
This name came from someone who identified himself as Littlewolf on the Floyd Co. List - Clj1232026@aol.com - 27 May 1999.
Another source says the father of George "All" Sizemore was Edward "Ned" Sizemore b.1725 Halifax Va. d. in Tennessee
Note Citations
Another researcher believes that George "All"'s parents may have been" Edward SIZEMORE who died in 1810 in Hawkins County, TN."
Elisha Blevins said that Old Ned came from the Catawba River or the Catawba Reservation
Children of George "Of All" Sizemore and Aggy Shepherd as stated in Dickey Diary:
Generation 2
Henry
John
Ned
George Jr.
Minny
Rhoda
Ruth
Susan
1810 Census
George Sizemore:
1 Male over 45
1 Female over 45
1 Male 16-26
1820 Census
George Sizemore:
1 Male 45 and over
1 Female 45 and over
1 Male 16-26
1 Female 16-26
1 Male 16-18
1 Male under 10
(Authors Note. October, 2004: since I first wrote these words, much DNA testing has been done on known George All ancestors. Through these
tests it has been proven scientifically that George carried Native American blood. Exactly how much, from what tribe, and when that blood entered
the line, is not known. What this means is, if you are an ancestor of George Sizemore then you ARE part Native American.)
Below are transcripts of several records that will tell you more about George and Aggie, and will shed some light on the Indian legends, plus a few
surprising extras. Reading these account is like having just enough pieces of a puzzle to give you a hint of what the whole picture might look like, but
never quite enough to really know. In any case it's fascinating reading. My personal comments are in parenthesis. Also, I've taken the liberty of
expanding some of the more obvious abbreviations, but some still remain. Your guess is as good as mine.
TRYON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MINUTES OF THE COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS 1769-1779
1. On Motion of Waightstill Avery it was ordered by the Court that George Sizemore have Letters of Administration of all and sing'r the Goods &
Chattels rights and Credits of William Shepherd deceased, he complying with the act of assembly in that case made & provided. He proposes for
securities John Walker Esquire and Joseph Green. Accepted.
2. (October 1771) On motion of Samuel Spencer ordered by the Court that George Sizemore have Letters of administration of the estate of William
Shepherd Deceased he complying with the act of assembly in that case made and provided. He proposes for Securities George Winters & John
Morris. accepted. Securities bound in the sum of Three hundred pounds.
3. In Consequence of the aforesaid order of administration William Gilbert's by John Dun & Alexander Martin his attorneys & prays a caveat in the
Secretary's Office according to act of assembly in that case made and provided against the said George Sizemore having administration pursuant to
the above order till the controversy be heard & determined by his Excellency the Governor and Council of this province whether Letters of
administration ought to issue to the said George Sizemore or to the said William Gilbert, he claiming right to the same. Caveat Granted. (Looks like
Gilbert thought he had the right to execute the estate)
4. In pursuance of an order of October Court last past ordered that Letters of Administration Issue to George Sizemore on the Estate of William
Shepherd, deceased.
(The above documents show that, through a process of litigation, George was finally confirmed as the executor of William Shepherd's estate. Could
William have been George's father in law through his wife Aggie Shepherd??)
TRYON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MINUTES OF THE COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS 1769-1779
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Thomas Brock
Ordered by the Court that George Sizemore Administrator of the Estate of William Shepherd deceased be cited by the Sheriff to appear at next court
& make final settlement of his doings respecting the said Estate.
(The above document is clearly a further action in the matter of William Shepherd's estate)
TRYON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MINUTES OF THE COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS 1769-1779
Ordered that a Road be Laid out from William Davis on Catheys Creek the nearest and best way to the province Line into the Charles Town market
road, and that Andrew Hampton, George Winters, Samuel Richardson, Samuel McFaddon, George Sizemore, James Cook Sr., William Wray, William
Gleghorn, Samuel Gray, John Sutton, Robert Nelson & David Huddleston Sr. do serve as jurors to lay out the said road and that they appear before
John Walker Esquire on the third Tuesday in March next then and there to take the necessary steps to qualify them for this their Charge, and that the
sheriff summon them thereto accordingly.
(The above document orders a road to be built and that George will be a part of the administrators of that construction. Looks like George was a
contributing citizen of this community.)
TRYON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MINUTES OF THE COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS 1769-1779
2. In consequence of the above judgment, William Gilbert came into open court and releases & acquits Edward Sizemore of the above sum recovered
against George Sizemore.
(I'm not sure what this means exactly. Who was the dispute between? No dollar amount is mentioned in this transcript)
TRYON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MINUTES OF THE COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS 1769-1779
A Bill of Sale from George Sizemore to William Gilbert for one Negro man Dated the 26 Day of August 1775 proved by David George Evidence thereto.
Ordered to be Registered.
(The above document clearly indicates that George was a slave owner, at least in North Carolina.)
TRYON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MINUTES OF THE COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS 1769-1779
William Gilbert vs. George Sizemore, George Winters & Jno Morris. Sci fa (?). Same jury impaneled and sworn the defendants did make a bail bond
and were bail. Judgment.
(There was no indication as to the details of this judgment. However, it was about this time that George moved to Kentucky. Could it have been that
this dispute had something to do with him moving? It seems very clear throughout all these documents that there was constant animosity between
William Gilbert And George. Bad blood, as they say)
Below are excerpts from The Dickey Diaries regarding George and Aggie. These accounts recall a time in Kentucky, much later than the Tryon North
Carolina times. (The Dickey Diaries were a collection of interviews of elderly people taken by John Dickey in 1898. You'll find more of them in the
Dickey Diaries chapter.)
Page 2204: Bull Creek, March 27, 1895. "I was born March 6, 1834 in Leslie County, then Perry near the mouth of Cutshin. My great grandfather and
father Begley came from Ireland. He was a weaver by trade. He came with my grandfather and is buried on Cutshin. He had a by-word "damn-an-it".
He spoke broken English. My grandmother was Minny Sizemore. She was a daughter of "Old George Of All" Sizemore, who came with my
grandfather, William Begley from Hawkins County, Tennessee"
Page 2205: "He had sons as follows: - Henry, John, Ned, and George: Minny (William Begley), Rhoda (Roberts), Ruth (John Jones), Susan (Bolling).
"Old George of All" was a hairy man and a prize-fighter. He wounded William Twitty in a fight, so that he died. Sizemore nursed Twitty, would cry
and tell him he had nothing against him. All he asked of him was to fight him again if he got well. Sizemore is a Cherokee Indian name. He is said to by
half or more Indian. The Sizemores are very numerous in the mountains. The Sizemores settled first on Middle Fork, the went to Clay, Floyd and other
Counties."
Cutshin, March 27 1878, Perry: "I am 85 years old, was born in this county(Perry). My father was a Wilder (probably Joseph), my mother was Rhoda
Sizemore (daughter of George and Aggie). The first preacher I ever heard was Chenault, a Baptist and he preached on Cutshin. William Mattingly
was the first school teacher. I remember he taught when I was a child. My grandmother's maiden name was Aggie Shepherd. I remember [Page
2206] to have heard my grandfather Sizemore say to her 'Dam-an-it Shepherd I can't stand you much longer'. At Glades on Bower's Creek John
Gilbert killed a wolf. It had killed a two year old mule of his. He rode on the pelt as long as he lived. I have seen Rev. John Gilbert have to hold on to
Descendants of: Page 108 of 145
Thomas Brock
the fence because he had taken a dram too much (to drink?). I have heard him say a many a time at the close of the service on Sunday as he would
start to the door, "Dear, dear me, brethren have you any bull yearlings to sell?"
"I have wove many a yard of cloth from nettle which grew wild. It made white cloth." [the old lady chews tobacco. J.J.D.] (J.J.D. is John J. Dickey.
This nettle cloth was widely used in the Kentucky pioneer days. I can't imagine what it looked and felt like!)
[George 'Chief Of All' Sizemore] "Was a prizefighter and was a huge dark, hairy man." "Large hairy fellow prone to getting into fights."
Page 2210: About 28 March 1878: "Felix Begley tells me that old Aggie Sizemore, the wife of "Old George of All", used to roast terrapins alive as the
Indians used to do. Other things he told me that I am sure she was the Cherokee instead of Sizemore. Old Aggie wanted to take a skull which was
found under a cliff, for a soap dish."
George All and Aggie settled in what is now Leslie County, owning most of the land opposite the town site of Hyden. This land was later owned by
son John (Rockhouse) and wife, Nancy who built the first home in this section now known as Hyden. In 1842 John sold the property to James
Lewis.
"Hyden, Kentucky, the seat of Leslie county, was founded in 1878 and named for state Senator John Hyden (1814 - 1883), then state senator from
Clay County and one of the commissioners appointed to establish Leslie County. The first settlers to live on the land at the mouth of Rockhouse Creek
on the Middle Fork of the Kentucky River, where the town of Hyden is located, was the Sizemore family. John Sizemore, sold the land to the John
Lewis Family. The land was later donated to the county and Hyden was founded there on the site of John Lewis' farm. Hyden is served by US 421,
KY 80, and the Daniel Boone Parkway. The Hyden post office opened in 1879 with Leander Crawford as Postmaster."
Cleary George and Aggie were fascinating characters and well known by everyone in the area. Free spirits, tough and resourceful, maybe even a
bit on the wild side, to me they represent a part of the Sizemore personality that I'm quite proud of.
Note Citations
Part IV: Native American Heritage
I feel certain that we are, at least in part, descended from Native Americans. There are many verbal accounts, as well as unofficial written accounts
to support this. The stories about George and Aggie are good examples - and there are others. Just the pure volume of stories claiming Indian
ancestry must indicate that there's some truth to them, but proving this linkage is difficult if not impossible, at least by the standards of proof that are
widely accepted.**
The crux of the problem is found in the fact that most of our ancestors did not sign up for the various Indian enrollments that the U.S government
organized in the 1800's. In order to 'officially' be considered an Indian you had to be counted on one of these rolls. Our ancestors either didn't want to
be counted, free to live their lives as they saw fit in the hills of Kentucky, or they had already been assimilated into the white culture of the period.
Although there was much reason to hide, assimilation was more likely the case.
One clue that could support this supposition might be the disposition of native tribes between 1750 and 1792. It was during this time that the major
conflicts between the Indians and whites occurred. As a result of these conflicts many Native Americans were killed and, by the Battle of Fallen
Timbers in 1792, were either dispersed or subdued. Ironically it was this very fact that made the Kentucky frontier safe for whites to migrate.
Any Indians that remained in the region had either gone deep into the mountains or had been integrated into the white community. Some were
successful at this and some were not. Those who remained, and attempted to maintain their native identity, became victims of white hatred. There is
possibly no better evidence of this than the 1810 Massacre of Ywahoo Falls (McCreary County) in which over 100 defenseless Chickamauga old
men, women and children were brutally murdered and buried in a mass grave under the rockshelter of the falls.
With this in mind there is little doubt that, at least during this period, mixing between the races would have been strictly discouraged and would likely
have resulted in violence. Perhaps a half-breed Indian woman passing for white could mix with a white male, but the possibility of a white woman
mixing with an Indian male would not have been tolerated. Such relationships, at least to 'white eyes' of the time, would have been the equivalent of a
black man having relations with a white woman.
More than likely any mixing occurred well before this period. Perhaps even before 1750 when relations between Indians and whites were still civil -
especially on the frontier. In a round-about sort of way, this makes the possibility of Indian heritage for George and Aggie more likely as they were
both born around that time.
Now fast forward 50 to 100 years. Indians in the eastern United States have not been a threat for some time. In fact, they are now viewed in a kindly
way - the 'noble savage' and all that. Many whites are even beginning to feel proud of their possible link to these people. To top it off, the Federal
Government is giving away money and services to anyone who can prove native heritage. Is it any wonder that thousand upon thousands of people
applied for membership? Most of these applications were rejected.
The earliest such time was in 1835 for the Henderson Roll. Ron Blevins website, "Sizemore Legend and Fact", has some comments about that roll as
it pertains to the Sizemores:
Descendants of: Page 109 of 145
Thomas Brock
"According to Government testimonies the Sizemore family made application for obtaining grants of funds under the 1835 and 1846 Treaties with the
Cherokee Indians. However, from information available, George All and Aggie were not among those applying for grants or funds. The family known
to have applied was another George Sizemore known as George Gullie, Goulden or Gollden. He was also referred to as Golden Hawk Sizemore. He
was born in North Carolina in 1783 and lived in Magoffin and Floyd Counties. He married Sallie Anderson in Hawkins County, Tennessee. The 1860,
1870 and 1880 Census lists the children of George Golden and Sallie Sizemore as having been born in Floyd and Magoffin Counties. They appear to
have been related to the Leslie County Sizemores. In fact, T. C. Sizemore claims to be a direct descendant of Golden Hawk."
In the early 1900's there were three final rolls commissioned by the government to settle once and for all who was an Indian and who was not.
These were the Guion Miller, Dawes and Baker rolls. Many of our relatives, aware that government benefits could be had, attempted to sign up for
these rolls. To my knowledge (and I admit that I have a great deal more research to do in this area before I give up for good) no one directly related to
our line was successful in these attempts. The reason being that their ancestors had not signed up for the earlier rolls, and therefore couldn't be
linked.
Here are some enrollment applications, or ECA's, by various Sizemore's of the time. While all of these application were rejected, they remain
interesting as accounts of Sizemore lineage and an authentic voice of the times.
ECA # 10133 by Frank Sizemore of Pineville, Wyoming Co, VA, born 1867, son of John M. Sizemore and wife Millie Green. Says parents resided in
Wyoming County in 1851 and that his father died about 1894. Says his father John M. Sizemore was the son of George J. Sizemore and wife Jennie
Baldwin, and that his mother Millie was the daughter of Polly Green. Lists children of grandparents George J. and Jennie Sizemore as Frank, Ned,
Owen, Solomon, Joseph, and John M. Sizemore, and Oma Lambert, Jennie Cline, Reney Billips, Sess Milam, and Elizabeth Payne. List ancestry as My
father John M. Sizemore, son of George J. Sizemore, son of Ned Sizemore Jr, son of George Sizemore, son of Ned Sizemore Sr who is said to have
been of Indian Blood but his wife was a Cherokee woman. (RLB note: Frank erroneously lists his grandfather as the son of Ned Jr. who was really
his older brother.) There is quite a bit of correspondence in support of this ECA and one letter in particular is of interest. It reads:³
Mr. Miller, the
Sizemores of old man Ned was the people that was actually entitled to that money tho we all got our blanks wrong. We claimed through his descent
and we ought to a claimed through her descent. We all failed to give her Indian name and it was Aruna Hart. I suppose I had heard my grandfather
G.J. Sizemore claimed the Indian Blood by his mother. He claimed her to be the Cherokee Indian. We are the people no doubts, but our applications
was wrong I suppose. Yours Truly, Frank Sizemore ´In another letter Frank writes ³ Mr. Guion Miller: My kind friend, will inform you that my great
grandfather sometime in the 19th century, he married this Cherokee squaw woman. Ed Sizemore was his name and Elizabeth Hart, if mistaken not,
was her name....´
ECA # 12477 by David A. Osborne of Beldon, Ashe Co, NC, born 1869 in Ashe, son of James Osborne and wife Clemmanzy Bare. Says his father
died in 1902 and mother in (1906?). Says grandparents were David and Nancy Osborne, and Joseph and Susie Bare. States ancestry as James
Osborne my father was the son of David Osborne. David Osborne was the son of Jesse Osborne. Jesse Osborne was the son of Elias Osborne
and Sally Osborne. Said Sally Osborne was the daughter of Ned Sizemore who was a full blood Cherokee Indian. There is much correspondence
supporting this ECA. One letter dated 6 Dec. 1907 from Beldon, NC reads ³Nathan Bickford & Associates - Washington, D.C. Gentlemen:µAfter
investigation, I find Ned Sizemore¶ s wife ¶s name was Nettie and that she died in Ashe (now Alleghany) Co., NC about the year 1859 or probably a
little earlier. I think the following is a correct list of names of his children. viz.: George Sizemore, Ned Sizemore Jr, Owen Sizemore, Hiram Sizemore,
Catherine Sizemore, Sally Sizemore, Lydia Sizemore, Dolly Sizemore and Bettie Sizemore. Bettie was called for a nickname ³Sookie´she married a
Stamper; Dolly married a Hash; Lydia married a Blevins; Catherine a Hart and Sally through whom the Osborne ¶s claim married Elias Osborne. ....´
ECA # 5113 by Riley Blevins of Ashe Co, NC (Post Office is Park, Grayson Co, VA), born 1824 in Ashe Co, son of Eli Blevins and wife Milly Brinegar,
both of whom were born in Ashe County, and lived there in 1851. Says his father died in 1861 and his mother about 1896. Lists his brothers and
sisters as Jesse d. 1896, James, Geo, Bartlet, Lydia and Elizabeth Blevins. Lists his grandparents as James Blevins and wife Lydia Sizemore and
their children as Armstrong, Edward, Daniel and Wells Blevins. Gives his ancestry as Riley Blevins a son of Eli and Milly Blevins who was the son of
James and Lydia Blevins who was the daughter of Ned Sizemore a full blood Cherokee Indian.
Hundreds of Sizemores enrolled. 98% were rejected. Click here to see an actual image of a whole page of the Guion Miller Roll with nothing but
Sizemores on it!
About a dozen actually made it onto the Dawes rolls. To see those names click on the Creek Nation Genealogy link below. About a third of the way
down the page is a form called "Native American Data". Enter 'Sizemore' and search. Although these Sizemores made the rolls, there is no evidence,
so far, that connects then to our Sizemores.
The bottom line is I have not been able to find any solid evidence that would prove our Native American heritage, but this is by no means the end of
the story. There is still research that could be done, and I intend to keep at it until I am satisfied, once and for all, that we are or are not connected. In
the meantime, here are some links you can follow to understand the subject, and the difficulties involved, better.
**(Authors Note: since I first wrote these words, much DNA testing has been done on known George All ancestors. Through these tests it has been
proven scientifically that George carried Native American blood. Exactly how much, from what tribe, or when that blood entered the line, is not
known. However, this means that if you are an ancestor of George Sizemore then you ARE part Native American.)
Note Citations
Notes on Mahala Susannah Brock
(2) Mahala Susannah Brock
b: 1749 Cumberland Co, VA
d: 1820 Clay Co, KY
m: EDWARD "NED CALLAHAN, in 1773, in VA
son of Darby &Monty "Unity"(Harris) Callahan
b: Abt 1743 Cumberland Co, VA
d: 1823 Clay Co, KY Mention of Edward "Ned" Callahan is in the
"Dr. John J. Dickey Diary"
Descendants of: Page 110 of 145
Thomas Brock
From: "Sue Ann Morrow" <Kygal@tampabay.rr.com>
Subject: [Jesse Brock] Aaron Brock sources
Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2003 17:38:53 -0400
Joyce here is all I have on Aaron Brock with the sources but I don't know that I believe all this:
Kentucky Genealogist July - September 1962 Vol 4 #3 page 120
Aaron Brock Born ca 1721, lived in Cumberland County, Virginia, 1751 son Jesse Settled 1799 in Knox County,
Kentucky (later Harlan County Kentucky). Edward Callahan born 1743 removed 1800 with wife Mahala Brock from
Russell County, Virginia to Clay County, Kentucky.
Descendants of: Page 111 of 145
Thomas Brock
He is a half blooded Cherokee Indian married to a full blooded Cherokee Indian. Brock is another name for badger.
Brock is a common English name, originally a dweller on the recently cleared and enclosed land. Or Dweller near the
stream or swamp land or dweller at the side of the Brook. Bader or young stag resident near the Brock River in
Lancashire, or a stinking dirty fellow. Brock is sometimes an abbreviation of BEN RABBI KALMAN.From: "B Windel"
<bwindel@junct.com>
Dr. John J. Dickey Diary, Fleming County, Ky. Recorded in the 1870's and
Page 22
Descendants of: Page 112 of 145
Thomas Brock
dressed the skins which Red Bird brought to their wigwam and looked after the culinary department of their house.
Some hunters from North Carolina, greedy and unscrupulous, came to the wigwam and murdered Willie. They then
secreted themselves and awaited the return of the brave chief who had long before buried his tomahawk and for years
had been living in peace with the white man, and as he approached his crude castle the bullet of an assassin laid him
in the dust. They threw his body into a hole of water nearby which is still!
called "Willie's Hole," and from which John Gilbert and others took him and buried him. One tradition is that he was
sitting on the bank of a creek fishing when he was shot and that he fell into the creek.
He was also known as Cutsawah Brock Cherokee name for Red Bird. He signed a treaty with Dillon Asher at Harlan
Co., KY. He lived before 1799 at Clay Co., KY; according to a historical marker which reads, Chief Red Bird - Was a
legendary Cherokee Indian for whom this fork of the Kentucky River is named. He and another Indian, Jack, whose
name was given the creek to the south, were friendly with early settlers and permitted them to hunt in the area.
Allegedly they were killed in battle protecting their furs, and the bodies thrown into the river here. The ledges bear
markings attributed to Red Bird.
1966, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky Department of Highways #908. He immigrated before 1815 to Red Bird,
Harlan Co., KY; The first Aaron, Reuben's son, married an Indian named Susan, who was from the Cherokee Nation in
the Carolinas, and when son Jesse (Revolutionary soldier) was granted land, Aaron and Susan moved with him from
South Carolina to Kentucky; Aaron and Susan lived in a sycamore tree in what is now known as Red Bird, Kentucky,
which is supposedly named after Aaron.
Children of Aaron Brock "Chief Red Bird" and Susan (Cherokee) __ Brock were as follows:
i. Aaron Brock; b. 1748 at VA; m. Elizabeth Noe 5 Aug 1866 at Harlan Co., KY.
4. ii. Mahala Susannah Brock, b. 1749 at Cumberland Co., VA; m. Edward "Ned" Callahan.
5. iii. Jesse Brock, b. 8 Dec 1751 at Cumberland Co., VA; m. Rebecca Howard.
iv. George Brock; b. circa 1753 at Shenandoah Co., VA; m. Julia Ann Bruner 28 May 1824; d. Jan 1839 at
Washington Co., IN.
6. v. Reuben Brock (relationship unproven), b. 1754 at Orange Co., NC; d. Anderson Co., SC; served in Revolution
beg 1776 from Orange Co., NC; m. Elizabeth Camp; see Pension Application at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~kathyskousins/militarypark/page2.html.
7. vi. Mary "Polly" Brock, b. 28 Oct 1757 at VA; m. Ephraim Washington Osborn.
8. vii. James Brock, b. between 1759 and 1760 at NC; m. Mildred Crane Bond.
Children of Aaron Brock "Chief Red Bird" and Rhoda Sizemore are said to be as follows:
About 1798 (1806?), Aaron "Chief Red Bird" signed a treaty with Dillon Asher (1777-1844). They were probably
distant cousins. Asher's nephew Dillon Asher (1797-1853) married Henrietta Bolling/Bowling, daughter of John E.
Bolling and Susan Sizemore (sister of Aaron Brock's 2nd wife Rhoda Sizemore, daughters of George "All" Sizemore
and wife Agnes Shepherd Cornett).
Aaron "Chief Red Bird" 's daughter Mahala Brock who md. Edward Callahan had two daughters marry Cornetts ~
Zelphia to Roger Cornett b. 1786, and Charlotte Callahan to Robert Cornett b. 1780, son of Nathaniel Cornett. There
were numerous other Brock-Cornett-Bolling marriages but I haven't tied them all back to an original ancestor.
I'd like to have copy of the treaty Aaron signed with Dillon Asher! He kept the first tollgate on the Cumberland Pass, at
Pineville, KY.
Historical markers designating Asher's cabin are missing, but the cabin still stands:
Page 23
Descendants of: Page 113 of 145
Thomas Brock
http://victorian.fortunecity.com/rothko/420/aniyuntikwalaski/cnwest.html
Aaron Brock resided at Red Bird River bef 1799, according to a Kentucky historical marker in Clay Co.Chief Red
Bird, who lived to be 99, would have been 89 years old when and if he was the Redbird who defended the children of
his tribe ~ it has been suggested that the Redbird in the following story was a War Woman, or The Bowles (Duwa'li, or
Chief Bowles), born in North Carolina about 1756, an auburn haired, blue eyed, half-blood Scotch Cherokee ~ who
moved into the St. Francis river valley in Missouri in the early part of 1810 after the Scot party massacre in 1794 ~
returned for a visit. He later moved his people from MO to northwestern AR, and finally to Texas
from Robin Penner
Birth: Dec 8, 1721, Cumberland Co, VA
Death: 1820, Clay Co, KY
Immigrant: 1798, Red Bird, Harlen Co, KY
half Cherokee; married to full blooded Cherokee
probably living with son Jesse in 1810 according to census in Knox Co.
a Cherokee Chief (Red Bird), according to:
Sue Reed
6071 McCoy Road
Oxford, Ohio. 45056
Cutsawa Brock
Historical Markers of Clay Co KY
Chief Red Bird - Was a legendary Cherokee Indian for whom this fork of the Kentucky River is named. He and another
Indian, Jack, whose name was given the creek to the south, were friendly with early settlers and permitted them to hunt
in the area.
Allegedly they were killed in battle protecting their furs, and the bodies thrown into the river here. The ledges bear
markings attributed to Red Bird.
Dr. John J. Dickey Diary, Fleming County, Ky. Recorded in the 1870's and
Willie. They then secreted themselves and awaited the return of the brave
chief who had long before buried his tomahawk and for years had been
living in peace with the white man, and as he approached his crude castle
the bullet of an assassin laid him in the dust. They threw his body into
a hole of water nearaby which is still called "Willie's Hole," and from
which John Gilbert and others took him and buried him. One tradition is
that he was sitting on the bank of a creek fishing when he was shot and
that he fell into the creek.
Research: He lived in Cumberland County, Virginia, and his son Jesse settled in Knox, (later Harlan) county,
Kentucky in about 1799. [1]
Aaron came to Knox,(noe Harlan), county around 1798. [1]
The first Aaron, Reuben's son, married an Indian named Susan, who was from the Cherokee Nation in the Carolinas,
and when son Jesse (Revolutionary soldier) was granted land, Aaron and Susan moved with him from South Carolina
to Kentucky; Aaron and Susan lived in a sycamore tree in what is now known as Red Bird, Kentucky, which is
supposedly named after Aaron.
Laurel band consisting (for about a 10 year oeriod) of about 2,000 Indians most of whom had the last name of
Sizemore. No one believes that he married Rhoda Sizemore, just had children with her.
Red Bird was a Northern Chickamauga (traditional Cherokee) Thunderbolt (Lightning people of the Cumberland
plateau) Cherokee war chief who signed a peace treaty with Dillon Asher.
Red Bird's uncle was probably Doublehead, a feared raider of white settlers who was executed by the famous cherokee
leader Major Ridge who (after signing the treaty which gave all of the Cherokee lands to the whites), was himself
executed after being removed to Indian Territory (Oklahoma).
After the massacure at Yawhoo Falls in 1810 led by Franklinite "Big Tooth" Gregory, in which the Indian lookouts
were overrun, and scalped and 110 women and children that were hiding in the room below the falls were slaughtered
-unborn babies cut out of their mothers and dismembered - females who were not killed in battle were then raped
before they were killed by the Indian Fighters.
Arriving late, Red Bird and his cousin War Woman Cornblossom (daughter of Chief Doublehead) fell upon the
remaining Indian Fighters and killed them.
After this, some of the Northern Cherokee removed to Northern Arkansas (later again removed to Oklahoma), while
others began to comform to the white man's ways and hide out in the mountains among the white settlers. After
Congress passed a few more acts, the Cherokee were forcably hunted and removed to Oklahoma with a few escaping
removal by hiding out in the mountains, caves, etc.
The treaty did not save Red Bird, for he and his friend Jack were murdered by white hunters and their bodies thrown
into Jack's Creek just off the Red Bird River.
according to a Historical marker which reads, Chief Red Bird - Was a legendary Cherokee Indian for whom this fork
of the Kentucky River is named. He and another Indian, Jack, whose name was given the creek to the south, were
friendly with early settlers and permitted them to hunt in the area. Allegedly they were killed in battle protecting their
furs, and the bodies thrown into thr river here. The ledges bear markings attributedto Red Bird.
9. On Friday, August 10th 1810, the Great Cherokee Children Massacre took place at Ywahoo Falls in southeast
Page 25
Descendants of: Page 115 of 145
Thomas Brock
Kentucky ...... the Cherokee village leaders of the Cumberland Plateau territory from Knoxville Tennessee to the
Cumberland River in Kentucky were led by the northern provisional Thunderbolt District Chief, Beloved Woman/War
Woman "Cornblossom", the highly honored daughter of the famous Thunderbolt War Chief Doublehead. Several
months before this date, Beloved Woman/War Woman Cornblossom, was preparing the people in all the Cherokee
villages of southeast Kentucky and northern Tennessee to bring all their children to the sacred Ywahoo Falls area of
refuge and safety.
Once all the Cherokee children were gathered, they were to make a journey to Reverend Gideon Blackburns'
Presbyterian Indian School at Sequatchie Valley outside of Chattanooga Tennessee in order to save the children of the
Cherokee Nation remaining in Kentucky and northern Tennessee on the Cumberland Plateau.
This area of Sequatchie Valley was very near to Lookout Mountain at Chattanooga, the once long held Chickamauga
National capital of the Thunderbolts. Near Lookout Mountain, just on the other side in northeast Alabama, was the
rendezvous point for the Chickamaugan Cherokees and their allies the Creek Nation. For by this time, many Creek and
Chickamaugan Thunderbolt Cherokee were defending the rest of the Indian Nations there as well. The arrangements to
save the Cherokee children through Gideon Blackburns' white protection Christian Indian Schools, had been made
earlier by Cornblossoms father War Chief Doublehead, who had also several years earlier been assassinated by
non-traditionalist of the southern Cherokee Nation of the Carolinas and far eastern Tennessee.
A huge gathering area underneath Ywahoo Falls itself was to be the central meeting place for these women and
children to gather and wait. Then all the children of all ages would go as one group southward to the school to safety
from the many Indian fighters gathering in the neighboring counties of Wayne and Pulaski in Kentucky. These Indian
fighters were led by an old Franklinite militiaman from Tennessee named Hiram "Big Tooth" Gregory who came from
Sullivan County Tennessee at the settlement of Franklin and had fought many Franklinite campaigns under John
Sevier to eliminate all the traditional Thunderbolt Cherokees totally and without mercy. Big Tooth Gregory,
sanctioned by the United States government, War Department, and Governor of the territory, carried on the ill famous
Indian hating battle cry of John Seveir that "nits make lice". Orders were understood by these Cherokee haters that
nits (baby lice) would grow up to be adults and especially targeted in all the campa!
igns of John Seveir Franklinites were the Cherokees women, pregnant women, and children of all ages. John Seveir,
Big Tooth Gregory, and all the rest of the Franklinites philosophy was that if they could destroy the children of the
Cherokee, there would be no Cherokees and no Cherokee Nation to contend with in their expansion of white
settlements, the white churches, and the claiming of territory for the United States. Orders were issued to the
Franklinites to split open the belly of any pregnant Cherokee woman, remove the baby inside her, and slice it as well.
To the Franklinites, the Cherokee baby inside the mother was the nit that would eventually make lice.
In all the earlier campaigns of the Franklintes in the late 1700s, the blood and screams of the Cherokee children were
constantly heard throughout the Cumberland Plateau territory from todays' Knoxville Tennessee to the Cumberland
River in southeast Kentucky to all their adjoining territories. From as far in Kentucky as present day London/Corbin
and the lands within the present Daniel Boone National Forest the cries could be heard. The Lands from London to
Cumberland Falls were ruled by many war leaders, among them was a great warrior and friend to Cornblossom, War
Chief Aaron "Red Bird" Brock called Chief Cutsuwah, descendent of the Great War Woman Cutsuwah that fell during
the French and Indian War at Burnside Kentucky.Aaron "Red Bird " Brock was also a close relative to Cornblossom,
War Chief Peter Troxell and their descendants. The cries of Red Birds women and children echoed many times in this
genocide campaign of the Franklinites to rid the area of powerful Cherokee le!
aders. The blood of many warriors, men and women, was spilled trying to defend their Cherokee people. From where
todays Pickett State Park lays in northern Tennessee just below the Kentucky Tennessee State Line lying south of
present day Wayne County Kentucky, the cries of women and children and fallen warriors of War Chief The Fox could
also be heard. The Fox was sometimes called Black Fox or Captain Fox. He became known as Captain Fox when
Doublehead and his loyal Thunderbolt war parties in the late 1700s attacked a militia in Kentucky, killing their leader
which was a Captain in the American Army. As The Fox was the one who killed the Captain, he took his militia
overcoat in victory and wore it constantly. A frenzied whoop dance was performed on Lookout Mountain by Dragging
Canoe, Doublehead, and the Bloody 7 over this victory attack on the Kentucky militia. The Fox then became known to
all the Cherokees as Captain Fox. Now the villages under Chief Captain Fox came under !
attack by the Franklinites.
Very Interested in families from Bell, Clay, Edmonson, Grayson, Hardin, Harlan, Knox, Laurel, and Rockcastle
Counties in Kentucky, also Claiborne and Grainger Counties in Tennessee
Note: Settled in Magoffin Co. KY. Had severl wives. Ancestors and data from historical articals say he fathered 52 children. He was prize fighter,
killed a man in the wring. In 1999 a statue was erected by his descendents in Magoffin Co
Lewis Hayes, son of Golden Hawk and his son Doug Hayes:
In the obituary of DOUG HAYES (b. 23 Apr 1877 d. 30 Aug 1957) we find this reference: Doug Hayes was the son of the late Lewis Hayes and
Margret Everege. He was born at McPherson, KY (now known as Hindman). He was the grandson of Golden Hawk SIzemore who was 1/4
Cherokee and the father of 52 children. Doug Hayes was married to Lula Martin in Jan 1910. She was the dau of John D. Martin. Doug Hayes had one
brother Johnnie Hayes of Vest, KY and one sister Sissie Stedhan of Jackson, KY.
Birth: He was listed as age 77 in the 1860 Magoffin Co., KY Census. Goldenhawk was the 4th of 9 children. In an email from:Kestral9@aol.com
George's birthdate is given as 1778.
Burial: The cemetery is located near the home of Finley Arnett. A tall handmade tombstone marks his gravesite. A glass inset in the marker which told
his name and dates has broken and no information can be read. His wife Sallie Sizemore is buried beside him. A fieldstone marks her grave which
has the initials S.S. engraved into it.
The Magoffin County Historical Society is now in the process of obtaining a memorial marker to be placed in this cemetery with the aid of Sizemore
descendants. (17 Jul 1999)
Census Date: 1860
Census Place: Magoffin Co, KY
106 Sizemore, George 77 Male North Carolina
CHILDREN
Sarah SIZEMORE Birth 1805
Henry (Blue Hole) SIZEMORE Birth 1811
Marriage 14 Jan 1831 Mary Polly (Pug) ASHER; Perry County, KY22
Parents
John SIZEMORE:
Note Citations
Notes on Rhoda Sizemore
(12) Rhoda Sizemore
b: Abt 1789 TN
m: #1= AARON BROCK, in Abt 1800, in TN ...Chief Red Bird?
son of Reuben &Christian(Place) Brock
grandson of William &unknown Brock
b: 08 Dec 1721 VA
d: 1820 Clay Co, KY
m: #2=JOSEPH "JOE" WILDER, in 1812, in KY
son of Joab &unknown Wilder
b: 03 Aug 1758 NC
d: 20 Jul 1865 Buckhorn, Perry Co, KY
buried: Johnson Cemetery, Buckhorn, Perry Co, KY
m: #3=FNU ROBERTS
~~~~~Rhoda was Aaron's 2nd wife.
His first marriage was to Susan Caroline LNU, a Cherokee, in Abt 1746, in VA.
~~~~~Some researchers firmly believe, whereby others firmly disagree,
that this Aaron Brock is Aaron Cutsawah "Chief Red Bird" Brock,
for whom the Red Bird River, of Clay Co, KY, is named.
~~~~~Joseph also had children by Hannah Hall and Nancy Jane Wilson.
Descendants of: Page 119 of 145
Thomas Brock
(1)Rhoda Sizemore-Wilder
b: Abt 1808
m: Andrew Miracle
d: 16 Feb 1892
(5) Elizabeth "Betsy" Sizemore-Wilder
m: Calvin Collins (Collinsworth?), on 18 Dec 1850
b: 1811
http://us.geocities.com/luvacuzn5/SizemoreGeorgeAgShprdCrnt.html
Edward B "Ned" Sizemore b 1778 Shenandoah Valley, Shenandoah Co VA d 27 May 1856 Perry Co KY s/o George Sizemore and Agnes Cornett
Shepherd. (Also See Edward "Ned" Sizemore). Edward B "Ned" Sizemore m. 1797 to Lucinda Bowling b 1780 NC d 1820 Perry Co KY d/o William
"Blackwater Bill" Bowling and Sarah Sally Fugate. Children of Edward B "Ned" Sizemore and Lucinda Bowling;
I. Sarah White Sally Sizemore b 1795 TN m. Hiram K Begley b 25 Feb 1802 Hawkins Co TN d 13 Apr 1867 Perry Co KY buried Napier - Sizemore -
Begley Cemetery, Dryhill, Leslie Co KY s/o William Bill Begley and Winifred "Winnie" Sizemore. Hiram K Begley m. 12 Jan 1832 Floyd Co KY to Cynthia
Allen b 15 Jul 1819 Floyd Co KY d 10 Nov 1884 Leslie Co KY d/o George W Allen and Cynthia Patton. Sarah Sally Sizemore m. James Jones b 1790 d
1874 KY.
VI. Henry Sizemore b 1803 m. 14 Jan 1832 Perry Co KY to Polly Hays b 1810 KY
X. Susan Susie Sizemore b 1807 Clay Co KY m. 22 Feb 1827 Perry Co KY to Samuel Allen b 1806 VA.
XI. Ephraim Sizemore b 1812 d 1856 Dutton, Madison Co AR; m. about 1835 Perry Co KY to Naomi "Oma" Ritchie b 1812 Clay Co KY d 20 Jan 1908
Dutton, Madison Co AR
XII. Sylvania Sizemore b about 1816 Clay Co KY m. about 1827 Perry Co KY to John Ritchie b 1815 Clay Co KY d 1875 Fisty, Knott Co KY; s/o
Alexander Crockett Ritchie and Elizabeth "Betsy" Grigsby. (Also See - John Ritchie)
I have a George G. Sizemore and Sally Anderson listed as parents of Black Hawk. Is George G. Sizemore - George Gulden or George Golden Hawk
Sizemore?
Susannah Sizemore married Douglas Oney in 1866. I would like to know if this is Douglas Oney's full name or was it maybe William Douglas Oney. He
had a sister Sidney Oney. I believe she married a Gearhart. The Gearhart name appears on the marriage certificate of Susannah Sizemore and
Douglas Oney in 1866. Susannah and Douglas had a daughter, Sidney Oney who married Emery Hicks in 1891. Sidney and Emery Hicks are the
parents of Emmiline Hicks who married Simon Peter Moore. Emmiline and Simon Peter are the parents of my grandmother, Fannie Moore. She married
Naith Shepherd in 1929.
To the best of my knowledge, all of these people were in Floyd Co., or at least migrated there. Naith and Fannie Shepherd moved north to Ohio in the
1940's. Emmiline lived around Prestonsburg or Hippo KY
Note Citations
Children
Mary SIZEMORE:
1920 census - Kentucky/Pike Co./District 3, Marrowbone/family #312: Mary Joseph, hired, age 54, widow, can't read or write, born Kentucky, father
born Kentucky, mother born Virginia, occupation cook. Living in the family of James Torrid______ (illegible), age 57, and wife Martha, age 67, both
born in
Virginia.
Descendants of: Page 124 of 145
Thomas Brock
Information on her second marriage from her daughter Lola, confirmed from Kentucky marriage indexes.
Nelson JOSEPH:
Born 1843
Buried Magoffin Co, KY at Long Creek off KY 7
Birth: Birth date as May 1846 on 1900 census. Age 7 on 1850 census, living with parents. Age 15 on 1860 census, living with parents.
Census Date: 1880
Census Place: Magoffin Co, KY
Magoffin Co, Ky. 5th Precinct-Meadows. Nelson Joseph, age 30, farmer; Malinda Joseph, wife, 30; Woodson Joseph, son, 16; Susan Whitaker, 22,
divorced; Bird Whitaker, 3, son. All persons and their parents born Kentucky
+ Lucy HATCHER
4 Frances HOWARD
4 Mary HOWARD
4 Arzilla HOWARD
4 Seatta HOWARD
4 Johiva HOWARD
3 John Breckingridge HOWARD
+ Margaret FLUTY
4 Woodford HOWARD b: ? 18 Aug 1909 d: Jan 1980
+ Crystal STACY
4 Buford HOWARD
3 Dr. Joseph Grant HOWARD b: 1909 d: 1996
3 Daniel Boone HOWARD b: 1885 d: 1971
+ Ritta "Rittie" LOVELY b: 29 Nov 1884 d: 27 Sep 1962
4 Buford G. HOWARD b: 18 Aug 1909 d: 16 Jun 1980
+ Loretta Madge BLAIR b: 1913
+ Reva CARPENTER b: 1911
4 Elmer Gerald HOWARD b: 1906 d: 1971
4 Woodford HOWARD b: 1909 d: 1980
3 Dudley Wilmore HOWARD
3 Jane HOWARD b: 1876 d: 1954
+ Allen J. (Howard) LOVELY JR. b: 26 Jul 1872 d: 7 Sep 1943
4 Warner LOVELY b: 28 Mar 1894 d: 3 Feb 1920
+ Pearl MAY b: 23 May
4 John Woodford LOVELY b: 1921 d: 1973
+ Ruth BREWER b: 1923
4 Joseph Paul LOVELY b: 25 Sep 1909 d: 18 Sep 1996
+ Living GLOVER
5 Living Daughter LOVELY d: Living
+ Living ROBILLARD
5 Living Son LOVELY d: Living
5 Paul Knox LOVELY b: 1935 d: 5 May 1935
5 Living LOVELY
5 Living LOVELY
5 Living LOVELY
5 Living LOVELY
4 Howard LOVELY b: 1905 d: 1959
4 Walter LOVELY b: 6 Mar 1896 d: Aug 1964
+ Hazel CLINE
4 Garner LOVELY b: 28 Aug 1897 d: May 1967
+ Beulah BATES
5 Son LOVELY
4 Delores LOVELY
+ C.T. WELSH
4 Cassie LOVELY
+ Carl DAY
3 Minnie HOWARD b: Nov 1881
+ William (Buddy) LOVELY b: Mar 1878 d: 26 Jan 1951
4 Dudley W. LOVELY
4 Grace LOVELY
4 Goldie LOVELY
4 Herschel LOVELY b: 16 Oct 1921 d: Jul 1973
4 John B. LOVELY
+ (Unknown) OTIS
5 Living LOVELY
5 Living LOVELY
+ Living CREWS
4 Denzil Ray LOVELY b: 1914 d: 1966
+ Mary (UNKNOWN)
5 Living LOVELY
5 Living LOVELY
4 Authniel LOVELY b: 27 Jan 1907 d: Aug 1972
+ Anna (UNKNOWN)
4 Gladys LOVELY b: 1910 d: 1978
+ Ralph AUGSPURGER
2 Greeley ARNETT
Elizabeth SIZEMORE:
Elizabeth "Betts" was the 1st of 7 children. Obviously someone sent this information to me. However, in looking at the DOB, that comment cannot be
true.
Sources:
Title: George B Sizemore's Application for Cherokee funds (Denied)
Title: SE Ky Confederate Cemetery Markers, set by the Col Ben Caudill Camp, Sons of Confederate Veterans
Children of Nancy SIZEMORE and John Morgan WITT are: Phelix Scott WITT was born 1891.
Sally WITT was born 1886
Sally WITT (Nancy SIZEMORE3, Sallie ANDERSON2, George ANDERSON1) was born 1886. She married Harrison GRIFFITH.
Child of Sally WITT and Harrison GRIFFITH is: 112 i. Azzella GRIFFITH was born 1875.
39
Children
Sarah Wireman b: 1843 in Floyd Co., Kentucky
Nancy Wireman b: 14 Apr 1844 in Floyd Co., Kentucky
Abraham Wireman b: 8 Jul 1845 in Floyd Co., Kentucky
Rebecca Wireman b: 28 Sep 1847 in Floyd Co., Kentucky
Venia Wireman b: Abt. 1849 in Floyd Co., Kentucky
Daniel Wireman b: 26 May 1850 in Floyd Co., Kentucky
Sallie Wireman b: 1853 in Floyd Co., Kentucky
Russell Wireman b: 28 Oct 1856 in Floyd Co., Kentucky
John B. "Good Eye" Wireman b: 27 Oct 1858 in Floyd Co., Kentucky
Wiley Wireman b: 15 Sep 1860 in Magoffin Co., Kentucky
Fleming Wireman b: 8 Mar 1862 in Magoffin Co., Kentucky
George "Dry Gourd" Wireman b: 27 Jun 1864 in Magoffin Co., Kentucky
Jacob WIREMAN:
Descendants of: Page 128 of 145
Thomas Brock
Children
Nancy WIREMAN:
Born 14 March 1844
Died 24 March 1877
Buried Swampton, Magoffin Co, KY on Carpenter Hill #2 at John Allen
Burial: Laurie McKenzie photographed the tombstone in Sep 1998.
William ALLEN:
Born ABT 1840
Died ABT 1925
Rebecca WIREMAN:
Born 28 September 1847
Died 14 November 1908
Buried Argillite, KY at Howard Cemetery
Joseph C ALLEN:
Joseph ALLEN:
Wiley WIREMAN:
Born 15 September 1860
Died 8 November 1920
Delilah ALLEN:
Born 17 September 1860, Floyd Co, KY
Descendants of: Page 129 of 145
Thomas Brock
Fleming WIREMAN:
Born March 1862
Jane SALYER:
Born March 1865
Family
Marriage: Susanah and her sister Florence married Wireman brothers. They lived next door to each other. Another sister, Sarah, also married one of
the Wireman brothers
Note Citations
Notes on Florence Sizemore
Florence SIZEMORE:
Born BET 1831 AND 1836
Died 1911
John B WIREMAN:
Born BET 1821 AND 1826
Died 1916
Birth: John is listed in the 1860 Magoffin Co census as being 30 yrs old
Children
Jackson WIREMAN:
lSusan HOWARD:
Born 1857
Died 31 July 1937
Descendants of: Page 130 of 145
Thomas Brock
Catherine WIREMAN:
John L HOWARD:
Born 2 June 1847, Breathitt Co, KY
Died 1 July 1917
Family
Marriage: Florence and Susanah married Wireman brothers. They lived next door to each other. Another sister, Sarah, also married one of the
Wireman brothers
Sources:
Title: Vital Statistics Floyd Co, Ky 1852-1904 by Clarence Shepard
Children
Elizabeth Montgomery b: 1849 in Kentucky
John Montgomery b: 1851 in Kentucky
Katherine Montgomery b: 1853 in Kentucky
William Montgomery b: 1855 in Kentucky
Calloway Montgomery b: 19 Apr 1857 in Kentucky
Jahaza Montgomery b: 1861 in Kentucky
Emily Montgomery b: 1864 in Kentucky
Farrish Montgomery b: 1866 in Kentucky
Mary Montgomery b: 1868 in Kentucky
Eliza Montgomery b: 1876 in Kentucky
Vincent Montgomery b: 1878 in Kentucky
John Montgomery II born Feb. 22, 1793 in TN. He married Sarah Flannery. Sarah Flannery was born 1796 in VA. and died 1848 in Floyd County. John
Montgomery II is the son of John Montgomery I and Susanna Porter. John Montgomery I is the son of Alexander II Montgomery and Martha Walker.
Silas Montgomery b. Aug. 22, 1822 in Kentucky and died Aug. 06, 1910 in Seitz, Magoffin County, KY. He married Agnes "Aggie" Sizemore. Agnes
Sizemore b. 1824/1826 in Floyd County, Kentucky. They married Feb 03, 1848 in Floyd County, KY.
Their children:
Jahaza Montgomery 1858-
1st Marriage:
Calloway married Mary Watts.
2nd Marriage:
Calloway Montgomery married Nancy "Dove" Minix.
Nancy "Dove" Minix b. Dec. 5, 1851. Nancy is the daughter of Charles Minix and Margaret Patrick. Margaret Patrick was born May 15, 1816.
Children:
Reese "Ruce" Montgomery. Reese was born March 27, 1887 and died July 15, 1967. He married Nell Collins. He lived in Salyersville, Kentucky. SS#
405-05-9708.
Will Montgomery.
Skidmore "Skid" Montgomery. Skid was born Sept. 27, 1893 and died Jan. 22, 1979 in Magoffin County, Kentucky. He married Eliza "Liza" Gullett. He
lived in Salyersville, Kentucky. SS# 401-18-6852. Death Certificate # 1380. Liza Gullett was born July 27, 1898.
Bertha Montgomery
3rd Marriage:
Martha Bradley
Children:
Children:
Millard Montgomery
Arizona Montgomery
Owen Montgomery -1952
Eva Montgomery
Estill Montgomery
Wardie Montgomery
Kinnie Montgomery
Opal Montgomery
Orbins Montgomery
Willard Montgomery
Jim Montgomery
Beatrice Montgomery
Census:
Millard Montgomery married Blanche Montgomery. Millard is the son of Did Montgomery and Molly Risner.
Children:
Betty Ruth Montgomery b Oct. 24, 1948 Cert.# 56592; d. Oct. 27, 1984 of Breast Cancer.
Billy Neal Arnett Jr.; married Paula Brown (see Brown Family Tree).
Staci Lynn Arnett; married Steve Minix; children: Laci Neal Minix
Jahaza was a daughter of Wiley and Elizabeth Sizemore Arnett. She married 5/2/1867 in Magoffin Co., Kentucky Martin Vanburen Howard, son of
Benjamin and Nancy Adams Howard
Married 9
Agnes SIZEMORE:
Children
Elizabeth MONTGOMERY:
Born 1848, Floyd Co, KY
Note Citations
Notes on Catherine Sizemore
Sources:
Title: George B Sizemore's Application for Cherokee funds (Denied)
Title: Montgomery Family Book, by Magoffin Co. Historical Soc, Ky
Descendants of: Page 133 of 145
Thomas Brock
Granville SIZEMORE:
CO A 10 KY CAV CSA
Note Citations
Notes on Hiram Vincent Sizemore
Children
Clifford SIZEMORE b: 1901
John SIZEMORE b: 1908
Charles SIZEMORE b: 1914
Dora SIZEMORE b: 1906
Emmie SIZEMORE
Descendants of: Page 135 of 145
Thomas Brock
Children of Sarah HOOVER and Daniel SCOTT are: 108 i. Cordelia SCOTT was born 1870.
109 ii. John SCOTT was born 1880.
110 iii. Nancy SCOTT.
+ 111 iv. Phelix SCOTT was born 1891.
Children of Katherine WIREMAN and John L HOWARD are: 116 i. William HOWARD was born 11 Jan 1867. He married Canda BROWN.
117 ii. Noah HOWARD was born 8 Apr 1870. He married Anna Laurie SANDERS.
118 iii. Fanny E HOWARD was born 24 Mar 1876. She married Charlie MADDIX.
119 iv. John Elliot HOWARD was born 11 Jul 1873. He married Margaret SANDERS.
120 v. Greenville HOWARD was born 11 Jul 1878. He married Lucy BRADLEY. He married Martha ROBERTS.
121 vi. Martin L HOWARD was born 5 Jul 1880. He married Mary ELDRIDGE.
122 vii. Elbert HOWARD was born 28 Aug 1883. He married Minnie BENNETT.
123 viii. Betsy HOWARD was born 14 Feb 1885. She married Benjamin PLUMMER.
124 ix. Stephen HOWARD was born 3 Apr 1888. He married Violet BENNETT.
125 x. Lula Mae HOWARD was born 21 Jul 1890. She married George TINSLEY.
6
Descendants of: Page 136 of 145
Thomas Brock
Child of Jackson WIREMAN and Suzanne HOWARD is: 126 i. Luraney WIREMAN.
Child of Nancy Jane WIREMAN and John HALE is: 127 i. Eva HALE.
The Deposition of James Sizemore was taken on the 23rd day of October 1893 at the office of T. G. White, Clerk of the Clay County Court. In the
town of Manchester Clay County Kentucky to be read as evidence at the Tallaquah Council in the Cherokee Nation,
My name is James Sizemore and I am about 75 years old. I have known Mahala Marcum wife of Phillip Marcum from a child and she was a grand
daughter of "old Winny Begley" and Winny Begly was a sister to old John Sizemore, my Father and I know they were Cherokee Indians by blood.
Nelson Sizemore
The Deposition of Nelson Sizemore was taken on the 23rd day of October 1893 at the office of T. G. White, Clerk of the Clay County Court. In the
town of Manchester Clay County Kentucky to be read as evidence at the Tallaquah Council in the Cherokee Nation,
My name is Nelson Sizemore and I am 55 years old. I know Mahala Marcum, Phillip Marcums wife from a child. She was a daughter of Blevins Asher
and Beckie Asher, also a grand daughter of "old Winny Begley" and Winny Begly was a sister to old John Sizemore, and I know that she was of the
Cherokee Indian by blood.
Edward Sizemore
Descendants of: Page 137 of 145
Thomas Brock
The Deposition of Edward Sizemore was taken on the 23rd day of October 1893 at the office of T. G. White, Clerk of the Clay County Court. In the
town of Manchester Clay County Kentucky to be read as evidence at the Tallaquah Council in the Cherokee Nation,
My name is Edward Sizemore and I am about 46 years old. I was borned and raised in Clay County Kentucky and my father was always called a
Cherokee Indian or always claimed to be by blood. I have known Mahala Marcum, wife of Phillip Marcum, my father Henry Sizemore was her
grandmothers brother.
Andy Baker
The Deposition of Andy Baker was taken on the 23rd day of October 1893 at the office of T. G. White, Clerk of the Clay County Court. In the town of
Manchester Clay County Kentucky to be read as evidence at the Tallaquah Council in the Cherokee Nation,
My name is Andy Baker and I am about 48 years old. I am well acquainted with James Sizemore and old Bill Sizemore and John Sizemore, and they
always called themselves Cherokee Indians by blood as far back as I can recollect. I was well acquainted with old Hiram Begley and old Pleasant
Begley and they was also called Cherokee Indians.
Almarine Dezarn
The Deposition fo Almarine Dezarn, was taken on the 23rd day of October 1893. In the office of T. G. White, Clerk of the Clay County Court. In the
town of Manchester Clay County Kentucky to be read as evidence at the Tallaquah Council in the Cherokee Nation,
My name is Almarine Dezarn and I am about 66 years old and was borned and raised n Clay County. I was well aquainted with John Sizemore, Bill
Sizemore and James Sizemore and they always were known to be Cherokee Indians by blood. I was also acquainted with old Billy Begley also with
his wife she was a Sizemore the Grandfather and Grandmother of said Phillip Marcums wife.
Signed X Almarine Dezarn
Att M. L. Marcum State of Kentucky County of Clay
I, T. G. White, Clerk of the county court for the county and state aforesaid, certify that the foregoing Deposition of Almarine Dezarn, was taken before
me and was read to and subscribed by him in my presence at the time and place aforesaid and subscribed and sworn to before me given under my
hand and seal of office this October 23th, 1893
T. G. White, Clerk of the Clay County Court
John Sizemore
The Deposition of John Sizemore, was taken on the 24th day of October, 1893, in the office of T. G. White, Clerk of the Clay County Court. In the
town of Manchester, Clay County Kentucky, to be read as evidence at Tallaquah Council in the Cherokee Nation.
My name is John Sizemore, and I am about 67 years old. My Post Office is Big Creek, Clay County Kentucky. I have been raised with Mahala Marcum,
wife of said Phillip Marcum. My Father, Edward Sizemore, was a brother to old Winny Begley her Grandmother and I know that there were Cherokee
Indians by blood.
Mary Fulkner
The Deposition of Mary Fulkner was taken on the 25th day of October 1893 at the Big Creek Post Office in Clay County Kentucky to be read as
evidence at Tahlequah council in the Cherokee Nation
my name is Mary Fulkner I am 68 yearls old & was raised up with the old Sizemores & I knowed Blevins Asher, wife Beckie Asher. She was a
daughter of old Bill Begleys & BegleyÕs w ife Winny Begly w as a sister to old George & Henry & John Sixemore & they w as Cherokee Indians by
blood.
William Bowlin
The Deposition of Wm Bowlin was taken on the 25th day of October 1893 at the house of ?Set?? Bowlins on Goose Creek in Clay County State of
Kentucky, to be read as evidence at Tallaquah Council in the Cherokee Nation.
My name is William Bow lin I am 76 years old. I know Mahala Marcum, Phillip MarcumÕs w ife from a child. She w as a daughter of Blevins Asher and
Beckie Asher also Grand daughter of old Winny Begly and Winny Begly was a sister to old John and George Sizemore and I know that they always
claimed to be Cherokee Indians by blood.
Winny Napier
The Deposition of Winnie Napier was taken on the 25th day of October 1893 at the Post Office at big Creek Clay County Kentucky to be read as
Evidence at Tallaquah Council in Cherokee Nation,
my name is Winny Napier I am 68 years old. I know Mahaly Marcum, Phillip MarcumÕs w ife from a child. She w as a daughter of Blevins Asher and
Beckie Asher also grand daughter of old Winny Begly and Winny Begly was a sister to Old John & Henry & George Sizemore and I know that they
were Cherokee Indians by blood.
Nancy Marcum
The Deposition of Nancy Marcum was taken on the 27th day fo October 1893 at the house of Henry Ledford Big Creek Post Office in ??sed?? Bind
Clay County Kentucky to be read as Evidence in the Tallaquah Council in the Cherokee Nation
my name is Nancy Marcum I am 71 years old, I know Mahaly Marcum, Phillip MarcumÕs w ife she w as a daughter of Blevins Asher and Beckie Asher
and Beckie Asher was a daughter of Bill Begly and Winny Begly and I have herd Winny Begly say she was one quarter Cherokee Indian and Winny
Begley was a sister to old John & Henry & George Sizemore & they were Cherokee Indians by blood.
Washington Roberts
The Deposition of Washington Roberts was taken on the 28th day of October 1893 at the Big Creek Post Office in Clay County Kentucky to be read
as Evidence at the Tallaquah Council in the Cherokee Nation,
my name is Washington Roberts, I am 57 years old. I know Mahaly Marcum, Phillip MarcumÕs w ife from a child. She w as a daughter of Blevins Asher
& Beckie Asher and Beckie Asher was a daughter of old Bill Begley & Winny Begley and Winny Begley was a sister to old Gorge & Henry & John
Sizemore and I know they were Cherokee Indian by blood.
H. L. Moseley Attorney-At-Law
Weatherford, Texas State of Texas Parker County
Before me H. L. Moseley, a Notary Public in and for Parker County Texas, on this day personally came Wm Lewis and J.L. McIntosh who being by my
duly sworn upon oath state they are residents of Parker County Texas and their P. Office is Weatherford, that they are each over the age of 60
years that they have known Mahala Marcum since she was a young woman & before she was married to Phillip Marcum, that her name was Mahala
Descendants of: Page 139 of 145
Thomas Brock
Asher daughter of Blevins & Beckie Asher and was related to the Sizemores by blood who (the Sizemores) were Cherokee Indians. That they have
known Mahala Marcum continusly since she was a young woman & that she is the identical person named in the affidavite of John Sizemore,
Washington Roberts, Jim Sizemore, Edward Sizemore, Andy Baker, Nelson Sizemore, Almarine Dezarn, Nancy Marcum, Winny Napier.
Before me ?? W. A. Durant??? a Notary Public in & for said District & Territory.
On this day personally appear W.O. Shannon & E. ? Martin who being by my duly sworn upon oath state they resident of Durant Central Judicial
District Indian Territory that they are acquainted with Phillip Marcum and Mahala Marcum his wife and also know their children Wm Marcum, Blevins
Marcum, Beckie Cordill, Tom Marcum, John Marcum, Hiram Marcum, Edward Marcum, and Henry Marcum and also their grandchildren Mahala
Grammar, Ida Grammar, Lucy, Thomas, Phillip Marcum Rachel Grammar, Robt William Marcum, Arri Hatter, Ora Hatter, Anthie Marcum, Hezrkiah
Marcum, Winnie Marcum, Anderson Cordell, Mary Oldham, Levina Cordell, Martha Cordell, Charley Cordell, Lula Cordell, Malissa Cordell, Jimmie, Bell,
Ida, Milda, Janie, Pearl, Henry, Rosie, Emmie, Mary, Thomas, Blevins, Watts, Jessie & Claud Marcum and that they live near Durant Choctaw &
Chickasaw Nations.
Note Citations
Notes on Andrew Jackson Asher
Children
William L. ASHER
Elizabeth ASHER
Blevins ASHER
http://www.familysearch.org/eng/Search/frameset_search.asp
Some trees do not show Jahaza as a child of the John Sizemore/Nancy Cunningham family. I cannot be certain Jahaza is a child of this family.
Additional research is needed.
turnerwr
Public Member Tree
Name: Jahasy Sizemore
Birth: dd mm 1863
Parents: John Sizemore
Turner Family Tree
The date of death of Jahaza conflicts with other family treees. Some say 1884 but I think it was 1894. Minnie was born in 1884 and Esther in 1992.
Our family says Minnie was age 3 and Esther age 1 when William Row and Jahaza Sizemore died in the cholera plague in Kentucky.
Jahaza was a daughter of Wiley and Elizabeth Sizemore Arnett. She married 5/2/1867 in Magoffin Co., Kentucky Martin Vanburen Howard, son of
Benjamin and Nancy Adams Howard.
_____________________________________
Reply to Charlene - Jahazee Arnett Howard
Eulonda27 Posted: 7 May 2000
I believe Jahazee/Jahaza was married to Charlie Lovely but her lst marriage was to a Howard. E-mail me if you get more info. Thanks, Eulonda -
ers840@yahoo.com
Sources:
Title: 1900 United States Population Census
Note: Alcorn Pct, Greenup Co, KY: Hiram Sizemore household
Title: 1910 United States Population Census
Note: Alcorn Pct, Greenup Co, KY: Hiram Sizemore household
Title: 1920 United States Population Census
Note: Alcorn Pct, Greenup Co, KY: Hiram Sizemore household
Title: 1930 United States Population Census
Note: Alcorn Pct, Greenup Co, KY: Hiram Sizemore household
Title: Kentucky Death Records, 1911-present
Note: SIZEMORE HIRAM 077 GREENUP GREENUP 12-24-1946 052 25912 1946
one child.
SS# 443-07-7403
Descendants of: Page 142 of 145
Thomas Brock
res: Checotah, OK
Chief golden Hawk (great grandfather) of Cherokee tribe that settled ner Prestonburg, KY.
daughters:
Mrs. Jack Toops, Muskogee;
Mrs Jay Crossland, Keefeton.
son: Howard Jr. aka Junior
granddaughterws:
Mrs. Herb Daniels , Muskogee
Mitzi
John Siemore
Note Citations
Notes on Martha Oney
Martha beantragte am 25 06.1907 (# 27634) anspruch auf Unterstützung für Estern
Cherokee
(Who is Mary Row? Could this be an error on the license or was it Jahaza ?)
1. Diabetes (Esther died of diabetes and at least 3 of 7 descendants in the first and second generation have diabetes.
2. Cardiomyopathy (disease of the heart muscle). 2 of 7 decendants in the first and second generation have cardiomyoathy and one of the 2 has
died from it at age 44
Minnie ROWE
Birth: 1891
<, Magoffin, Kentucky>
Parents
Father: James ROWE
Mother: Mary Jane BAILEY
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Minnie E ROWE
Birth: 6 Oct 1883 , , Ky Death: 21 Nov 1954
Parents
Father: William B Or Billie B ROWE
Mother: Mary E SHAVER
Spouse: George E BRYANT
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Sources:
Title: 1900 United States Population Census
Note: Alcorn Pct, Greenup Co, KY: Hiram Sizemore household
Title: 1910 United States Population Census
Title: 1920 United States Population Census
Note: Alcorn Pct, Greenup Co, KY: Hiram Sizemore household
Title: 1930 United States Population Census
Note: Raceland, Greenup Co, KY: Crayton Adams household
Title: Kentucky Death Records, 1911-present
Note: ADAMS NETTIE S 087 GREENUP GREENUP 04-04-1979 016 07984 1979
Marie and her brother Sherwood were born to Sydney Chapman and his wife Esther Louise (Rowe) Chapman. After Sydney and Esther divorced,
Irvin Preston Turner and Minnie (Rowe) Turner (sister of Esther) changed the last names of Marie and Sherwood to Turner and raised them. Marie
never knew she had been adopted. She was always told the courthouse that kept her birth records had burned down
Most of Marie's life was as a homemaker. She worked for a few years in a church day care center. She did sewing and made dresses for extra
money.
Throughout her life her name was Marie G. Turner then Marie G. Taylor when she married.
After serving three years In the USNR during WWII, Ihegraduated from the University of Colorado in December 1949, with a B.S.E.E degree, marrying
his wife, Laura, upon graduation. After serving on the faculty of the University for two years as a research associate, He spent 34 years at
General Electric an Aerospace Systems Engineer, then 6 years at Boeing as a navigation and weapons systems engineer, before retiring at age 66.
He has four daughters,
eight grandchildren, and three great grand children
Classification: Query
Surnames: Sizemore
Hallo,
my name is Bernhard Sizemore, Sohn of Charles Russell Sizemore, I live in Germany in Berlin and I was born in South - Germany. My father was born
in Kentucky in Wurtland. The last years of his life he lived in Wooster Ohio. Because I was an illegitimated child, I met my father very late, so about the
year I977 in Ohio. It was the best moment in my life. At this time my english language was not so good to heard and spoke with my father by the origin
of the Sizemore ±family. The little bit what I understand was, that he had a Cherokee Indians background. I994 I became from the public authority in
Germany the american citizenship. On account of citation of paternity I became the surname from my father. One of my cousins give me any copies
of documents of Sizemore grandfathers¶ s back to the great Indian Golden Hawk. So I am a directly descendant from Edward Sizemore Old Ned,
Sizemore George All, George Sizemore (Golden Hawk), William Sizemore (Black Hawk), John (sen.) Sizemore, John (jun.) Sizemore, Charles Russell
Sizemore (my father) and then I ±Bernhard Sizemore. I have a son and a grandson, we all live in Germany in Berlin.
In the last years , when my wife and I visiting the USA (I have the American-citizenship), we tried to find out anythings about the origin of the
Sizemore-families. In the library in Cherokee-tow n in North-Carolina w e found on microfilms the ÂÄ Guion Miller Roll ±Applicants Not Admited³of
Sizemore¶ s admited, who registered before I907.
All the originals are in Washington D.C. I can red in all letters in the microfilm¶ s, that they registerd.
Now my question¶ s: How I can work through the internet to become copies from theese documents? I worked a big family-tree with a grafic-
program on my computer (format .ged). Wen you want this, I can mail it to you. But I think, it cannot be enough, I would have more informations and
maybe a privat-contact to other people of Sizemore.
I read one article over George Sizemore ÂÄ Man w ho fathered more than 50 children to be honored³from june 8,I999. I found it on the local-side in
the new spaper ÂÄ Daily Independent³ , Salyersville, Ashland, Kentucky.
I don¶ t know , if you are the right person¶ s to answer me, but I want to get in touch with any people, they have to do with the monument, as Todd
Preston from Magoffin County Historical Society, But Breston, Magoffin County School Superindendent Henry Clay Sizemore and the other
Sizemore¶ s you are writing about all this people in your newspaper-article. I think, Miss Connie Arnett Wireman can tell me more anythings about the
Sizemore-family-tree.
In search of my Indian-ancestor¶ s in the internet I found very interesting informations. First I am interesting about the name Sizemore, where is the
originate and how is the combination to the Cherokee?
Please, can you send me a mail, w here I can buy the book ³ Whoµ s Who in my Sizemore Family³by Verle H.Parry Hawkins County, Tennessee?
You w rote about this book in the internet family-tree by cards of Sizemore George ÂÄ All³
. The book must send to Germany. I hope, it¶
s not to much
trouble for you. Thank you.
Descendants of: Page 145 of 145
Thomas Brock
B. Sizemore