Studiu Termotehnic EC 44 Super TH

Page | 2
CALCULE TERMOTEHNICE privind PERFORMANA TERMIC

A BLOCULUI CERAMIC cu GOLURI VERTICALE de 240x440x238 mm

COLECTIVUL DE ELABORARE

Prof.dr.ing. Ioan MOGA

Dr.ing. Ligia Mihaela MOGA

Cluj-Napoca
2012

Page | 3

LEGENDA
T
i
- temperatura interioar [
o
C]
T
e
- temperatura exterioar [
o
C]
T
m
- temperatura medie [
o
C]
ech
- conductivitatea termic echivalent a blocului ceramic [W/m
.
K]
mortar
- conductivitatea termic mortar [W/m
.
K]
zidrie
- conductivitatea termic zidrie [W/m
.
K]
tenc.int - conductivitatea termic tencuial interioar [W/m
.
K]
tenc.ext - conductivitatea termic tencuial exterioar [W/m
.
K]
10,usc
- conductivitatea termic a materialului la 10
o
C n stare uscat [W/m
.
K]
d
ext
- grosimea tencuielii exterioare [cm]
d
int
- grosimea tencuielii interioare [cm]
L
3D
- coeficient de cuplaj termic spaial [W/K]
i
- fluxul termic [W]
R
si
-rezistena termic superficial pe suprafaa interioar R
si
=0.13 [m
2.
K/ W]
R
se
-rezistena termic superficial pe suprafaa exterioar R
se
=0.04 [m
2.
K/ W]
R
o
-rezistena termic n cmpul curent [m
2.
K/ W]
R- rezistena termic dat de relaia R=R
o
-R
si
-R
se
[m
2.
K/ W]
R
36
-rezistena termic a zidriei din crmid plin de 36,5 cm [m
2.
K/ W]
R
o
-1.8 - rezerva de rezisten termic a peretelui fa de rezistena termic
minim corectat normat conform C 107/1-2010 modificat [m
2.
K/ W]

(R
o
-1.8)% - rezerva procentual de rezisten termic
R
o
-rezistena termic n cmpul curent [m
2.
K/ W]
Umid-coninutul masic de umiditate [%]

- culoarea albastr indic mediul exterior;
- culoarea roz indic mediul interior.
- grosimea rosturilor orizontate de mortar este de 12 mm;
- grosimea rosturilor verticale de mortar este de 10 mm.

Page | 4

Scheletul ceramic
In conformitate cu prevederile standardului SR EN 1745 : 2005, valoarea de
baza
10,usc
pentru scheletul ceramic cu densitate de pn la 1513 kg/m
3
,
corespunztor nivelului de ncredere de P = 50 %, este de
10,usc
=0.375
W/(mK).

Conductivitatea termic echivalent a aerului din cavitile blocului ceramic
Analiza plan conform Normativului EN ISO 6496/1996

Caviti- Generaliti
Fluxul termic prin caviti se reprezint prin intermediul unei conductiviti
termice echivalente
ech
. Aceasta ia n calcul fluxul termic prin conducie,
convecie i radiaie i depinde de geometria cavitii i de conductivitile
termice de calcul a materialelor.
Pentru modelarea transferului termic plan la suprafaa elementelor, prin scheletul
ceramic i prin straturile de aer se iau n considerare principiile generale
prezentate n Normativul EN ISO 6496/1996 i normativul SR EN ISO
10211/2007.
Cavitile neventilate sunt acelea complet nchise sau legate la exterior sau la
interior cu o fant de lime care nu depete 2 mm. n caz contrar, vidul de aer
trebuie s fie considerat ventilat.
- Conductivitatea termic echivalent pentru cavitile rectangulare neventilate
este dat de relaia:
s
ech
R
d
=
(1)
unde:
d este dimensiunea cavitii pe direcia fluxului termic
R
s
este rezistena termic a cavitii:
r a
s
h h
R
+
=
1
1. METODOLOGIA DE CALCUL PENTRU DETERMINAREA
CONDUCTIVITII TERMICE ECHIVALENTE A AERULUI DIN
CAVITILE BLOCULUI CERAMIC

Page | 5

- Coeficientul convectiv de schimb termic h
a
este:
)
`
A =
3 / 1
2
1
; max T C
d
C
h
a
(2)
unde:
K m
W
C
= 025 , 0
1
i
3 / 4 2
2
73 , 0
K m
W
C
=
AT- diferena maxim de temperatur n cavitate.
- Coeficientul radiant de schimb termic:
F E T h
m r
=
3
4 o (3)
unde:
4 2
8
10 67 , 5
K m
W
=

o constanta Stefan- Boltzmann
1
2 1
1
1 1
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
c c
E emitana ntre suprafeele opuse;
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + =
b
d
b
d
F
2
1 1
2
1
factorul de form pentru o seciune rectangular
1
c i
2
c reprezint emisivitile suprafeelor din figur ( 0.93 ).

Fig. 1 Cavitate rectangular i direcia fluxului termic

Page | 6

Fig. 2 Transformarea cavitilor nerectangulare n caviti rectangulare

- Cavitile neventilate cu forme neregulate (T, L etc.) se transform n caviti
rectangulare avnd aceai suprafa (A=A) i acela raport de forma
(d/b=d/b), dup cum se poate observa n figura i n relaiile de mai jos.

Cavitile care au o dimensiune mai mic de 2 mm sau cnd cavitile comunic
ntre ele prin interstiii care nu sunt mai mari de 2 mm, cavitile trebuie tratate
separat.
Pentru transformare se folosesc formulele:
'
' '
d
b A
b
=
'
' '
b
d A
d
=
- A - suprafaa cavitii rectangulare echivalente
- A- suprafaa cavitii rectangulare efective
- d, b - dimensiunile cavitii de aer echivalente
- d, b - dimensiunile celui mai mic dreptunghi care nconjur cavitatea
neregulat

Page | 7

Fig. 3 Caviti nerectangulare

Fig. 4 Transformarea cavitilor nerectangulare n caviti rectangulare

Page | 8

2.1 REZULTATE GRAFICE

Geometria blocului ceramic cu goluri verticale de 240x440x238 mm
Conductivitile termice ale materialului ceramic i ale aerului din goluri

CONDUCTIVITII TERMICE ECHIVALENTE A BLOCULUI
CERAMIC CU GOLURI VERTICALE DE 240x440x238 mm

Page | 9

Distribuia cmpului plan de temperaturi

Page | 10

2.2 REZULTATE NUMERICE
Conductivitate termic echivalent a blocului ceramic pentru:
- 5 variante de temperaturi exterioare;
- 6 variante de umiditi masice.

Condiii de
contur
Umid=0% Umid=1% Umid=2%
T
e
T
i

T
m

ci
ob

i
L
3D
R
o
R
ech

ci
ob

i
L
3D
R
o
R
ech

ci
ob

i
L
3D
R
o
R
ech

0.0
20
.0
10
.0
0.3
75
6.7
42
0.3
37
2.9
66
2.7
96
0.1
502
0.3
98
6.9
41
0.3
47
2.8
81
2.7
11
0.1
549
0.4
20
7.1
26
0.3
56
2.8
07
2.6
37
0.1
593
-
12.
0
20
.0
4.
0
0.3
70
10.
537
0.3
29
3.0
37
2.8
67
0.1
465
0.3
92
10.
842
0.3
39
2.9
51
2.7
81
0.1
510
0.4
14
11.
133
0.3
48
2.8
74
2.7
04
0.1
553
-
15.
0
20
.0
2.
5
0.3
68
11.
451
0.3
27
3.0
57
2.8
87
0.1
455
0.3
90
11.
777
0.3
36
2.9
72
2.8
02
0.1
499
0.4
12
12.
102
0.3
46
2.8
92
2.7
22
0.1
543
-
18.
0
20
.0
1.
0
0.3
67
12.
368
0.3
25
3.0
73
2.9
03
0.1
447
0.3
89
12.
722
0.3
35
2.9
87
2.8
17
0.1
491
0.4
11
13.
068
0.3
44
2.9
08
2.7
38
0.1
534
-
21.
0
20
.0
-
0.
5
0.3
66
13.
266
0.3
24
3.0
91
2.9
21
0.1
438
0.3
87
13.
648
0.3
33
3.0
04
2.8
34
0.1
482
0.4
09
14.
030
0.3
42
2.9
22
2.7
52
0.1
526

Condiii de
contur
T
e
T
i

T
m

ci
ob

i
L
3D
R
o
R
ech

ci
ob

i
L
3D
R
o
R
ech

ci
ob

i
L
3D
R
o
R
ech

0.0
20
.0
10
.0
0.4
43
7.3
15
0.3
66
2.7
34
2.5
64
0.1
638
0.4
65
7.4
95
0.3
75
2.6
69
2.4
99
0.1
681
0.4
88
7.6
78
0.3
84
2.6
05
2.4
35
0.1
725
-
12.
0
20
.0
4.
0
0.4
36
11.
429
0.3
57
2.8
00
2.6
30
0.1
597
0.4
58
11.
711
0.3
66
2.7
33
2.5
63
0.1
639
0.4
81
12.
005
0.3
75
2.6
66
2.4
96
0.1
683
-
15.
0
20
.0
2.
5
0.4
35
12.
434
0.3
55
2.8
15
2.6
45
0.1
588
0.4
57
12.
743
0.3
64
2.7
47
2.5
77
0.1
630
0.4
79
13.
057
0.3
73
2.6
80
2.5
10
0.1
673
-
18.
0
20
.0
1.
0
0.4
33
13.
412
0.3
53
2.8
33
2.6
63
0.1
577
0.4
55
13.
755
0.3
62
2.7
63
2.5
93
0.1
620
0.4
77
14.
089
0.3
71
2.6
97
2.5
27
0.1
662
-
21.
0
20
.0
-
0.
5
0.4
31
14.
385
0.3
51
2.8
50
2.6
80
0.1
567
0.4
53
14.
747
0.3
60
2.7
80
2.6
10
0.1
609
0.4
75
15.
107
0.3
68
2.7
14
2.5
44
0.1
651

Page | 11


Zidrie netencuit din blocuri ceramice cu goluri verticale 240x440x238 mm -
rndul 1

Distribuia cmpului plan de temperaturi rndul 1
CONDUCTIVITII TERMICE ECHIVALENTE A ZIDRIEI
NETENCUITE CU BLOCURI CERAMICE CU GOLURI
VERTICALE DE 240x440x238 mm

Page | 12

Zidrie netencuit din blocuri ceramice 240x440x238 mm - rndul 2


Page | 13

Zidrie netencuit din blocuri ceramice cu goluri verticale 240x440x238 mm

Page | 14

Distribuia cmpului plan de temperaturi faa zidriei

Page | 15

Conductivitate perete netencuit pentru:

I. Mortar clasic
10,usc
= 0,8 W/(m
.
K) n rosturile zidriei
Condiii de
contur
Umid=0% Umid=1%
Te Ti Tm echiv mortar i L3D Ro R zidrie echiv mortar i L3D Ro R zidarie
0.0
20.
0
10.0
0.15
02
0.79
9
8.98
6
0.44
9
2.22
6
2.0
56
0.20
43
0.15
49
0.84
7
9.31
8
0.4
66
2.14
6
1.9
76
0.21
25
-
12.0
20.
0
4.0
0.14
65
0.78
8
14.0
90
0.44
0
2.27
1
2.1
01
0.19
99
0.15
10
0.83
5
14.6
11
0.4
57
2.19
0
2.0
20
0.20
79
-
15.0
20.
0
2.5
0.14
55
0.78
5
15.3
26
0.43
8
2.28
4
2.1
14
0.19
87
0.14
99
0.83
2
15.8
88
0.4
54
2.20
3
2.0
33
0.20
66
-
18.0
20.
0
1.0
0.14
47
0.78
2
16.5
62
0.43
6
2.29
4
2.1
24
0.19
77
0.14
91
0.82
9
17.1
73
0.4
52
2.21
3
2.0
43
0.20
56
-
21.0
20.
0
-0.5
0.14
38
0.77
9
17.7
86
0.43
4
2.30
5
2.1
35
0.19
67
0.14
82
0.82
6
18.4
45
0.4
50
2.22
3
2.0
53
0.20
46

Condiii de
contur
Umid=2% Umid=3%
0.0
20.
0
10.
0
0.15
93
0.89
5
9.63
6
0.48
2
2.07
6
1.90
6
0.22
04
0.16
38
0.94
3
9.93
6
0.4
97
2.0
13
1.8
43
0.22
79
-
12.0
20.
0
4.0
0.15
53
0.88
2
15.1
15
0.47
2
2.11
7
1.94
7
0.21
57
0.15
97
0.93
0
15.5
90
0.4
87
2.0
53
1.8
83
0.22
31
-
15.0
20.
0
2.5
0.15
43
0.87
9
16.4
47
0.47
0
2.12
8
1.95
8
0.21
45
0.15
88
0.92
6
16.9
68
0.4
85
2.0
63
1.8
93
0.22
19
-
18.0
20.
0
1.0
0.15
34
0.87
6
17.7
72
0.46
8
2.13
8
1.96
8
0.21
34
0.15
77
0.92
3
18.3
23
0.4
82
2.0
74
1.9
04
0.22
06
-
21.0
20.
0
-0.5
0.15
26
0.87
3
19.0
85
0.46
5
2.14
8
1.97
8
0.21
23
0.15
67
0.91
9
19.6
71
0.4
80
2.0
84
1.9
14
0.21
94

Page | 16

Condiii de
contur
Umid=4% Umid=5%
0.0
20.
0
10.
0
0.16
81
0.99
1
10.24
2
0.51
2
1.9
53
1.7
83
0.23
56
0.172
5
1.03
9
10.5
55
0.5
28
1.8
95
1.72
5
0.24
35
-
12.0
20.
0
4.0
0.16
39
0.97
7
16.07
6
0.50
2
1.9
91
1.8
21
0.23
07
0.168
3
1.02
4
16.5
65
0.5
18
1.9
32
1.76
2
0.23
84
-
15.0
20.
0
2.5
0.16
30
0.97
3
17.49
9
0.50
0
2.0
00
1.8
30
0.22
95
0.167
3
1.02
0
18.0
35
0.5
15
1.9
41
1.77
1
0.23
72
-
18.0
20.
0
1.0
0.16
20
0.97
0
18.91
6
0.49
8
2.0
09
1.8
39
0.22
84
0.166
2
1.01
7
19.4
91
0.5
13
1.9
50
1.78
0
0.23
60
-
21.0
20.
0
-
0.5
0.16
09
0.96
6
20.29
5
0.49
5
2.0
20
1.8
50
0.22
70
0.165
1
1.01
3
20.9
15
0.5
10
1.9
60
1.79
0
0.23
46

II. Mortar izolant
10,usc
= 0,19 W/(m
.

Condiii de
contur
Umid=0% Umid=1%
0.0
20.
0
10.
0
0.150
2
0.19
0
6.88
6
0.3
44
2.9
04
2.7
34
0.15
36
0.154
9
0.20
1
7.10
9
0.3
55
2.8
13
2.64
3
0.15
89
-
12.0
20.
0
4.0
0.146
5
0.18
7
10.7
74
0.3
37
2.9
70
2.8
00
0.15
00
0.151
0
0.19
9
11.1
12
0.3
47
2.8
80
2.71
0
0.15
50
-
15.0
20.
0
2.5
0.145
5
0.18
7
11.7
10
0.3
35
2.9
89
2.8
19
0.14
90
0.149
9
0.19
8
12.0
80
0.3
45
2.8
97
2.72
7
0.15
40
-
18.0
20.
0
1.0
0.144
7
0.18
6
12.6
50
0.3
33
3.0
04
2.8
34
0.14
82
0.149
1
0.19
7
13.0
52
0.3
43
2.9
12
2.74
2
0.15
32
-
21.0
20.
0
-
0.5
0.143
8
0.18
5
13.5
70
0.3
31
3.0
21
2.8
51
0.14
73
0.148
2
0.19
6
14.0
04
0.3
42
2.9
28
2.75
8
0.15
23

Page | 17

Condiii de
contur
Umid=2% Umid=3%
0.0
20.
0
10.
0
0.15
93
0.21
3
7.319
0.36
6
2.7
33
2.5
63
0.16
39
0.16
38
0.22
4
7.52
0
0.3
76
2.6
60
2.4
90
0.16
87
-
12.0
20.
0
4.0
0.15
53
0.21
0
11.44
2
0.35
8
2.7
97
2.6
27
0.15
99
0.15
97
0.22
1
11.7
64
0.3
68
2.7
20
2.5
50
0.16
47
-
15.0
20.
0
2.5
0.15
43
0.20
9
12.44
9
0.35
6
2.8
12
2.6
42
0.15
90
0.15
88
0.22
0
12.8
01
0.3
66
2.7
34
2.5
64
0.16
38
-
18.0
20.
0
1.0
0.15
34
0.20
8
13.44
4
0.35
4
2.8
27
2.6
57
0.15
81
0.15
77
0.21
9
13.8
11
0.3
63
2.7
51
2.5
81
0.16
27
-
21.0
20.
0
-
0.5
0.15
26
0.20
7
14.43
6
0.35
2
2.8
40
2.6
70
0.15
73
0.15
67
0.21
9
14.8
24
0.3
62
2.7
66
2.5
96
0.16
18

Condiii de
contur
Umid=4% Umid=5%
0.0
20.
0
10.
0
0.16
81
0.23
6
7.72
4
0.3
86
2.5
89
2.41
9
0.17
36
0.17
25
0.24
7
7.931
0.39
7
2.5
22
2.3
52
0.17
86
-
12.0
20.
0
4.0
0.16
39
0.23
2
12.0
85
0.3
78
2.6
48
2.47
8
0.16
95
0.16
83
0.24
3
12.41
8
0.38
8
2.5
77
2.4
07
0.17
45
-
15.0
20.
0
2.5
0.16
30
0.23
1
13.1
52
0.3
76
2.6
61
2.49
1
0.16
86
0.16
73
0.24
2
13.51
0
0.38
6
2.5
91
2.4
21
0.17
35
-
18.0
20.
0
1.0
0.16
20
0.23
1
14.2
00
0.3
74
2.6
76
2.50
6
0.16
76
0.16
62
0.24
2
14.58
1
0.38
4
2.6
06
2.4
36
0.17
24
-
21.0
20.
0
-
0.5
0.16
09
0.23
0
15.2
27
0.3
71
2.6
93
2.52
3
0.16
65
0.16
51
0.24
1
15.63
8
0.38
1
2.6
22
2.4
52
0.17
13

Page | 18

Zidrie tencuit din blocuri ceramice 240x440x238 mm - rndul 1

REZISTENEI TERMICE A ZIDRIEI TENCUITE
DIN BLOCURI CERAMICE CU GOLURI VERTICALE DE
420x240x238 mm
CONDUCTIVITII TERMICE ECHIVALENTE A ZIDRIEI
TENCUITE CU BLOCURI CERAMICE CU GOLURI VERTICALE
DE 240x440x238 mm

Page | 19

Zidrie tencuit din blocuri ceramice 240x440x238 mm - rndul 2


Page | 20

Zidrie tencuit din blocuri ceramice 240x440x238 mm faa interioar a zidului

Page | 21

Distribuia cmpului plan de temperaturi faa zidriei tencuite

Page | 22

4.2.1 Compararea rezistenei termice R
o
cu rezistena termic normat de
1,8 (m
2.
K)/W pentru perei
A. Rezisten perete cu tencuial clasic:
tenc int
=0,87 W/(m
.
K) i d
int
=1,5 cm,
tenc ext
=0,93 W/(m
.
K) i d
ext
=2,5 cm
I. Mortar clasic:
10,usc
= 0,8 W/(m
.
Condiii de
contur
T
e
T
i
T
m

zidrie
R
o
R
o
-1.8 (R
o
-1.8)%
zidrie
R
o
R
o
-1.8 (R
o
-1.8)%
zidrie
R
o

R
o
-
1.8
(R
o
-
1.8)%
0.0 20.0
10.
0
0.20
43
2,27
0
0.470 26,107
0.212
5
2.19
1
0.391 21.700
0.22
04
2.12
0
0.32
0
17.7
64
-
12.0
20.0 4.0
0.19
99
2,31
5
0.515 28,621
0.207
9
2.23
4
0.434 24.129
0.21
57
2.16
1
0.36
1
20.0
71
-
15.0
20.0 2.5
0.19
87
2,32
8
0.528 29,326
0.206
6
2.24
7
0.447 24.835
0.21
45
2.17
2
0.37
2
20.6
76
-
18.0
20.0 1.0
0.19
77
2,33
9
0.539 29,920
0.205
6
2.25
7
0.457 25.385
0.21
34
2.18
2
0.38
2
21.2
37
-
21.0
20.0
-
0.5
0.19
67
2,34
9
0.549 30,520
0.204
6
2.26
7
0.467 25.939
0.21
23
2.19
2
0.39
2
21.8
03

Condiii de
contur
T
e
T
i
T
m

zidrie
R
o

R
o
-
1.8
(R
o
-
1.8)%
zidrie
R
o
R
o
-1.8
(R
o
-
1.8)%
zidrie
R
o
R
o
-1.8 (R
o
-1.8)%
0.0
20.
0
10.
0
0.22
79
2.05
7
0.25
7
14.2
80
0.23
56
1.997 0.197 10.934
0.24
35
1.939 0.139 7.721
-
12.0
20.
0
4.0
0.22
31
2.09
7
0.29
7
16.4
83
0.23
07
2.035 0.235 13.037
0.23
84
1.976 0.176 9.770
-
15.0
20.
0
2.5
0.22
19
2.10
7
0.30
7
17.0
48
0.22
95
2.044 0.244 13.566
0.23
72
1.985 0.185 10.266
-
18.0
20.
0
1.0
0.22
06
2.11
8
0.31
8
17.6
68
0.22
84
2.053 0.253 14.056
0.23
60
1.994 0.194 10.766
-
21.0
20.
0
-0.5
0.21
94
2.12
8
0.32
8
18.2
46
0.22
70
2.064 0.264 14.686
0.23
46
2.004 0.204 11.356

Page | 23

II. Mortar izolant
10,usc
= 0,19 W/(m
.
Condiii de
contur
T
e
T
i
T
m

zidrie
R
o

R
o
-
1.8
(R
o
-
1.8)%
zidrie
R
o

R
o
-
1.8
(R
o
-
1.8)%
zidrie
R
o

R
o
-
1.8
(R
o
-
1.8)%
0.0 20.0 10.0
0.153
6
2.94
8
1.14
8
63.805
0.158
9
2.85
7
1.05
7
58.739
0.163
9
2.77
7
0.97
7
54.25
9
-12.0 20.0 4.0
0.150
0
3.01
4
1.21
4
67.451
0.155
0
2.92
4
1.12
4
62.433
0.159
9
2.84
1
1.04
1
57.82
0
-15.0 20.0 2.5
0.149
0
3.03
3
1.23
3
68.495
0.154
0
2.94
1
1.14
1
63.411
0.159
0
2.85
6
1.05
6
58.64
6
-18.0 20.0 1.0
0.148
2
3.04
8
1.24
8
69.341
0.153
2
2.95
6
1.15
6
64.202
0.158
1
2.87
1
1.07
1
59.48
2
-21.0 20.0 -0.5
0.147
3
3.06
5
1.26
5
70.303
0.152
3
2.97
2
1.17
2
65.102
0.157
3
2.88
4
1.08
4
60.23
2

Condiii de
contur
T
e
T
i
T
m

zidrie
R
o

R
o
-
1.8
(R
o
-
1.8)%
zidrie
R
o
R
o
-1.8 (R
o
-1.8)%
zidrie
R
o
R
o
-1.8 (R
o
-1.8)%
0.0
20.
0
10.
0
0.168
7
2.70
4
0.90
4
50.20
8
0.173
6
2.63
3
0.833 46.304
0.178
6
2.56
6
0.766 42.541
-12.0
20.
0
4.0
0.164
7
2.76
4
0.96
4
53.56
7
0.169
5
2.69
2
0.892 49.556
0.174
5
2.62
1
0.821 45.611
-15.0
20.
0
2.5
0.163
8
2.77
8
0.97
8
54.34
6
0.168
6
2.70
5
0.905 50.290
0.173
5
2.63
5
0.835 46.382
-18.0
20.
0
1.0
0.162
7
2.79
6
0.99
6
55.30
9
0.167
6
2.72
0
0.920 51.116
0.172
4
2.65
0
0.850 47.240
-21.0
20.
0
-
0.5
0.161
8
2.81
0
1.01
0
56.10
7
0.166
5
2.73
7
0.937 52.036
0.171
3
2.66
6
0.866 48.109

Page | 24

B. Rezisten perete cu tencuial izolant:
tenc.int
= 0,4 W/(m
.
K) i d
int
=1,5 cm,
tenc.ext
= 0,1 W/(m
.
K) i d
ext
=4,0 cm

I. Mortar clasic
10,usc
= 0,8 W/(m
.
Condiii de
contur
T
e
T
i
T
m

zidrie
R
o
R
o
-1.8 (R
o
-1.8)%
zidrie
R
o
R
o
-1.8 (R
o
-1.8)%
zidrie
R
o

R
o
-
1.8
(R
o
-
1.8)%
0.0
20.
0
10.
0
0.204
3
2.51
3
0.713 39.628
0.21
25
2.43
4
0.634 35.221
0.22
04
2.36
3
0.56
3
31.2
85
-12.0
20.
0
4.0
0.199
9
2.55
9
0.759 42.142
0.20
79
2.47
8
0.678 37.650
0.21
57
2.40
5
0.60
5
33.5
92
-15.0
20.
0
2.5
0.198
7
2.57
1
0.771 42.847
0.20
66
2.49
0
0.690 38.356
0.21
45
2.41
6
0.61
6
34.1
97
-18.0
20.
0
1.0
0.197
7
2.58
2
0.782 43.441
0.20
56
2.50
0
0.700 38.906
0.21
34
2.42
6
0.62
6
34.7
57
-21.0
20.
0
-0.5
0.196
7
2.59
3
0.793 44.041
0.20
46
2.51
0
0.710 39.460
0.21
23
2.43
6
0.63
6
35.3
24

Condiii de
contur
T
e
T
i
T
m

zidrie
R
o

R
o
-
1.8
(R
o
-
1.8)%
zidrie
R
o
R
o
-1.8 (R
o
-1.8)%
zidrie
R
o
R
o
-1.8
(R
o
-
1.8)%
0.0
20.
0
10.
0
0.22
79
2.3
00
0.5
00
27.8
01
0.23
56
2.24
0
0.440 24.455
0.243
5
2.18
2
0.382 21.241
-
12.0
20.
0
4.0
0.22
31
2.3
40
0.5
40
30.0
04
0.23
07
2.27
8
0.478 26.558
0.238
4
2.21
9
0.419 23.291
-
15.0
20.
0
2.5
0.22
19
2.3
50
0.5
50
30.5
69
0.22
95
2.28
8
0.488 27.087
0.237
2
2.22
8
0.428 23.787
-
18.0
20.
0
1.0
0.22
06
2.3
61
0.5
61
31.1
89
0.22
84
2.29
6
0.496 27.577
0.236
0
2.23
7
0.437 24.287
-
21.0
20.
0
-0.5
0.21
94
2.3
72
0.5
72
31.7
67
0.22
70
2.30
8
0.508 28.207
0.234
6
2.24
8
0.448 24.877

Page | 25

II. Mortar izolant
10,usc
= 0,19 W/(m
.
Condiii de
contur
T
e
T
i
T
m

zidrie
R
o
R
o
-1.8 (R
o
-1.8)%
zidrie
R
o
R
o
-1.8 (R
o
-1.8)%
zidrie
R
o

R
o
-
1.8
(R
o
-
1.8)%
0.0
20.
0
10.
0
0.153
6
3.19
2
1.392 77.326
0.158
9
3.10
1
1.301 72.260
0.163
9
3.02
0
1.22
0
67.78
0
-12.0
20.
0
4.0
0.150
0
3.25
8
1.458 80.972
0.155
0
3.16
7
1.367 75.954
0.159
9
3.08
4
1.28
4
71.34
1
-15.0
20.
0
2.5
0.149
0
3.27
6
1.476 82.016
0.154
0
3.18
5
1.385 76.932
0.159
0
3.09
9
1.29
9
72.16
7
-18.0
20.
0
1.0
0.148
2
3.29
2
1.492 82.862
0.153
2
3.19
9
1.399 77.723
0.158
1
3.11
4
1.31
4
73.00
3
-21.0
20.
0
-
0.5
0.147
3
3.30
9
1.509 83.824
0.152
3
3.21
5
1.415 78.623
0.157
3
3.12
8
1.32
8
73.75
3

Condiii de
contur
T
e
T
i
T
m

zidrie
R
o

R
o
-
1.8
(R
o
-
1.8)%
zidrie
R
o
R
o
-1.8 (R
o
-1.8)%
zidrie
R
o
R
o
-1.8 (R
o
-1.8)%
0.0
20.
0
10.
0
0.16
87
2.94
7
1.14
7
63.7
29
0.17
36
2.87
7
1.077 59.825
0.178
6
2.80
9
1.009 56.062
-12.0
20.
0
4.0
0.16
47
3.00
8
1.20
8
67.0
88
0.16
95
2.93
5
1.135 63.076
0.174
5
2.86
4
1.064 59.132
-15.0
20.
0
2.5
0.16
38
3.02
2
1.22
2
67.8
67
0.16
86
2.94
9
1.149 63.811
0.173
5
2.87
8
1.078 59.903
-18.0
20.
0
1.0
0.16
27
3.03
9
1.23
9
68.8
30
0.16
76
2.96
3
1.163 64.637
0.172
4
2.89
4
1.094 60.761
-21.0
20.
0
-
0.5
0.16
18
3.05
3
1.25
3
69.6
28
0.16
65
2.98
0
1.180 65.557
0.171
3
2.90
9
1.109 61.630

4.2.2 Grosimea termoizolaiei necesar unui perete din crmid plin de
36,5 pentru a atinge rezistena termic a blocului de crmid cu goluri
verticale de dimensiuni 240x440x238 mm
Rezultatele termotehnice comparative ntre pereii realizai cu blocuri ceramice
cu goluri verticale de dimensiuni 240x440x238 mm i zidrie realizat din
crmizi pline din argil ars de 36,5 cm.
Grosimea stratului de izolaie termic necesar zidriei de 36,5 cm pentru a
asigura performana termic a zidriei din blocuri ceramice cu goluri verticale de
dimensiuni 240x440x238 mm. Materialul termoizolant are o conductivitate
termic =0,044 W/(m
.
K).

Page | 26

A. Rezisten perete cu tencuial clasic:
tenc int
= 0,87 W/(m
.
K) i d
int
=1,5 cm,
tenc ext
= 0,93 W/(m
.
K) i d
ext
=2,5 cm

I. Mortar clasic
10,usc
= 0,8 W/(m
.
Condiii de
contur
Te Ti Tm zidrie Ro R36 Ro -R36
Izolai
e
mm
zidrie Ro R36 Ro -R36
Izolaie
mm
zidrie Ro R36
Ro -
R36
Izola
ie
mm
0.0
20
.0
10
.0
0.20
43
2.27
0
0.6
70
1.60
0
70
0.21
25
2.1
91
0.6
70
1.520 67
0.22
04
2.1
20
0.6
70
1.4
49
64
-
12.0
20
.0
4.
0
0.19
99
2.31
5
0.6
70
1.64
5
72
0.20
79
2.2
34
0.6
70
1.564 69
0.21
57
2.1
61
0.6
70
1.4
91
66
-
15.0
20
.0
2.
5
0.19
87
2.32
8
0.6
70
1.65
7
73
0.20
66
2.2
47
0.6
70
1.577 69
0.21
45
2.1
72
0.6
70
1.5
02
66
-
18.0
20
.0
1.
0
0.19
77
2.33
9
0.6
70
1.66
8
73
0.20
56
2.2
57
0.6
70
1.587 70
0.21
34
2.1
82
0.6
70
1.5
12
67
-
21.0
20
.0
-
0.
5
0.19
67
2.34
9
0.6
70
1.67
9
74
0.20
46
2.2
67
0.6
70
1.597 70
0.21
23
2.1
92
0.6
70
1.5
22
67

Condiii de
contur
Te Ti Tm zidrie Ro R36
Ro -
R36
Izola
ie
mm
zidrie Ro R36
Ro -
R36
Izolai
e
mm
Izolaie
mm
0.0
20
.0
10.
0
0.22
79
2.0
57
0.6
70
1.3
87
61
0.23
56
1.9
97
0.6
70
1.32
6
58
0.24
35
1.93
9
0.6
70
1.269 56
-
12.0
20
.0
4.0
0.22
31
2.0
97
0.6
70
1.4
26
63
0.23
07
2.0
35
0.6
70
1.36
4
60
0.23
84
1.97
6
0.6
70
1.305 57
-
15.0
20
.0
2.5
0.22
19
2.1
07
0.6
70
1.4
36
63
0.22
95
2.0
44
0.6
70
1.37
4
60
0.23
72
1.98
5
0.6
70
1.314 58
-
18.0
20
.0
1.0
0.22
06
2.1
18
0.6
70
1.4
48
64
0.22
84
2.0
53
0.6
70
1.38
3
61
0.23
60
1.99
4
0.6
70
1.323 58
-
21.0
20
.0
-
0.5
0.21
94
2.1
28
0.6
70
1.4
58
64
0.22
70
2.0
64
0.6
70
1.39
4
61
0.23
46
2.00
4
0.6
70
1.334 59

Page | 27

II. Mortar izolant
10,usc
= 0,19 W/(m
.
Condiii de
contur
Izolai
e
mm
Izolai
e
mm
zidrie Ro R36
Ro -
R36
Izola
ie
mm
0.0
20
.0
10
.0
0.15
36
2,9
48
0.67
0
2,278 100
0.15
89
2,85
7
0.6
70
2,187 96
0.16
39
2,7
77
0.6
70
2,1
06
93
-
12.
0
20
.0
4.
0
0.15
00
3,0
14
0.67
0
2,344 103
0.15
50
2,92
4
0.6
70
2,253 99
0.15
99
2,8
41
0.6
70
2,1
70
95
-
15.
0
20
.0
2.
5
0.14
90
3,0
33
0.67
0
2,363 104
0.15
40
2,94
1
0.6
70
2,271 100
0.15
90
2,8
56
0.6
70
2,1
85
96
-
18.
0
20
.0
1.
0
0.14
82
3,0
48
0.67
0
2,378 105
0.15
32
2,95
6
0.6
70
2,285 101
0.15
81
2,8
71
0.6
70
2,2
00
97
-
21.
0
20
.0
-
0.
5
0.14
73
3,0
65
0.67
0
2,395 105
0.15
23
2,97
2
0.6
70
2,301 101
0.15
73
2,8
84
0.6
70
2,2
14
97

Condiii de
contur
Te Ti Tm
zidri
e
Ro R36
Ro -
R36
Izol
aie
mm
Izolai
e
mm
zidrie Ro R36
Ro -
R36
Izolaie
mm
0.0
20
.0
10
.0
0.1
687
2,7
04
0.6
70
2,0
33
89
0.17
36
2,6
33
0.6
70
1,963 86
0.17
86
2,566
0.67
0
1,89
5
83
-
12.
0
20
.0
4.
0
0.1
647
2,7
64
0.6
70
2,0
94
92
0.16
95
2,6
92
0.6
70
2,022 89
0.17
45
2,621
0.67
0
1,95
1
86
-
15.
0
20
.0
2.
5
0.1
638
2,7
78
0.6
70
2,1
08
93
0.16
86
2,7
05
0.6
70
2,035 90
0.17
35
2,635
0.67
0
1,96
4
86
-
18.
0
20
.0
1.
0
0.1
627
2,7
96
0.6
70
2,1
25
94
0.16
76
2,7
20
0.6
70
2,050 90
0.17
24
2,650
0.67
0
1,98
0
87
-
21.
0
20
.0
-
0.
5
0.1
618
2,8
10
0.6
70
2,1
40
94
0.16
65
2,7
37
0.6
70
2,066 91
0.17
13
2,666
0.67
0
1,99
6
88

Page | 28

B. Rezisten perete cu tencuial izolant:

tenc.int
= 0,4 W/(m
.
K) i d
int
=1,5 cm,
tenc.ext
= 0,1 W/(m
.
K) i d
ext
=4,0 cm

I. Mortar clasic
10,usc
= 0,8 W/(m
.
Condiii de
contur
Ro -
R36
Izolai
e
mm
Izolai
e
mm
zidrie Ro R36
Ro -
R36
Izola
ie
mm
0.0
20
.0
10.
0
0.204
3
2.5
13
0.6
70
1.84
3
81
0.21
25
2.43
4
0.67
0
1.764 78
0.22
04
2.3
63
0.6
70
1.6
93
74
-12.0
20
.0
4.0
0.199
9
2.5
59
0.6
70
1.88
8
83
0.20
79
2.47
8
0.67
0
1.807 80
0.21
57
2.4
05
0.6
70
1.7
34
76
-15.0
20
.0
2.5
0.198
7
2.5
71
0.6
70
1.90
1
84
0.20
66
2.49
0
0.67
0
1.820 80
0.21
45
2.4
16
0.6
70
1.7
45
77
-18.0
20
.0
1.0
0.197
7
2.5
82
0.6
70
1.91
2
84
0.20
56
2.50
0
0.67
0
1.830 81
0.21
34
2.4
26
0.6
70
1.7
55
77
-21.0
20
.0
-
0.5
0.196
7
2.5
93
0.6
70
1.92
2
85
0.20
46
2.51
0
0.67
0
1.840 81
0.21
23
2.4
36
0.6
70
1.7
65
78

Condiii de
contur
Te Ti Tm
zidri
e
Ro R36
Ro -
R36
Izol
aie
mm
zidrie Ro R36
Ro -
R36
Izolaie
mm
Izolaie
mm
0.0
20
.0
10.
0
0.22
79
2.3
00
0.6
70
1.6
30
72
0.23
56
2.2
40
0.6
70
1.57
0
69
0.24
35
2.1
82
0.6
70
1.51
2
67
-
12.
0
20
.0
4.0
0.22
31
2.3
40
0.6
70
1.6
70
73
0.23
07
2.2
78
0.6
70
1.60
8
71
0.23
84
2.2
19
0.6
70
1.54
9
68
-
15.
0
20
.0
2.5
0.22
19
2.3
50
0.6
70
1.6
80
74
0.22
95
2.2
88
0.6
70
1.61
7
71
0.23
72
2.2
28
0.6
70
1.55
8
69
-
18.
0
20
.0
1.0
0.22
06
2.3
61
0.6
70
1.6
91
74
0.22
84
2.2
96
0.6
70
1.62
6
72
0.23
60
2.2
37
0.6
70
1.56
7
69
-
21.
0
20
.0
-
0.5
0.21
94
2.3
72
0.6
70
1.7
01
75
0.22
70
2.3
08
0.6
70
1.63
7
72
0.23
46
2.2
48
0.6
70
1.57
7
69

Page | 29

II. Mortar izolant
10,usc
= 0,19 W/(m
.
Condiii de
contur
Izolai
e
mm
Izolai
e
mm
zidrie Ro R36
Ro -
R36
Izola
ie
mm
0.0
20
.0
10
.0
0.15
36
3,1
92
0.6
70
2,522 111
0.15
89
3,1
01
0.6
70
2,430 107
0.16
39
3,0
20
0.6
70
2,3
50
103
-12.0
20
.0
4.
0
0.15
00
3,2
58
0.6
70
2,587 114
0.15
50
3,1
67
0.6
70
2,497 110
0.15
99
3,0
84
0.6
70
2,4
14
106
-15.0
20
.0
2.
5
0.14
90
3,2
76
0.6
70
2,606 115
0.15
40
3,1
85
0.6
70
2,514 111
0.15
90
3,0
99
0.6
70
2,4
29
107
-18.0
20
.0
1.
0
0.14
82
3,2
92
0.6
70
2,621 115
0.15
32
3,1
99
0.6
70
2,529 111
0.15
81
3,1
14
0.6
70
2,4
44
108
-21.0
20
.0
-
0.
5
0.14
73
3,3
09
0.6
70
2,638 116
0.15
23
3,2
15
0.6
70
2,545 112
0.15
73
3,1
28
0.6
70
2,4
57
108

Condiii de
contur
Ro -
R36
Izola
ie
mm
Izolai
e
mm
Izolai
e
mm
0.0
20
.0
10
.0
0.16
87
2,9
47
0.6
70
2,2
77
100
0.17
36
2,8
77
0.6
70
2,20
6
97
0.17
86
2,8
09
0.6
70
2,139 94
-12.0
20
.0
4.
0
0.16
47
3,0
08
0.6
70
2,3
37
103
0.16
95
2,9
35
0.6
70
2,26
5
100
0.17
45
2,8
64
0.6
70
2,194 97
-15.0
20
.0
2.
5
0.16
38
3,0
22
0.6
70
2,3
51
103
0.16
86
2,9
49
0.6
70
2,27
8
100
0.17
35
2,8
78
0.6
70
2,208 97
-18.0
20
.0
1.
0
0.16
27
3,0
39
0.6
70
2,3
69
104
0.16
76
2,9
63
0.6
70
2,29
3
101
0.17
24
2,8
94
0.6
70
2,223 98
-21.0
20
.0
-
0.
5
0.16
18
3,0
53
0.6
70
2,3
83
105
0.16
65
2,9
80
0.6
70
2,31
0
102
0.17
13
2,9
09
0.6
70
2,239 99

Page | 30

Pereii din zidrie realizai cu blocuri ceramice cu goluri verticale de dimensiuni
de 240x440x238 mm produs de CEMACON Zalu satisfac performanele
termice, respectiv rezistena termic R
min
=1,8 [m
2.
K/W] impus de normativul C
107/1-2010 pentru cldiri de locuit amplasate n toate cele 4 zone climatice ale
Romniei.
Performana termic a cldirii este satisfcut n condiiile asigurrii temperaturii
interioare de 20
o
C fr o izolare termic suplimentar a zidriei, pentru toate
cele patru zone climatice ale tarii.
Performanele termice superioare ale zidriei sunt asigurate att n cazul utilizrii
tencuielilor interioare i exterioare n soluii cu mortare clasice ct i n cazul
utilizrii tencuielilor n soluii cu mortare izolante.
Datorit performanelor pe care le asigur zidria realizat cu blocuri ceramice
cu goluri verticale de dimensiuni 240x440x238 mm acestea sunt recomandate i
pentru cldiri cu alt destinaie dect cldirile de locuit, cum ar fi: spitale, cree,
cldiri de nvmnt, cldiri de birouri, etc...). n conformitate cu tabelul 1 i
tabelul 2 din Anexa 4 a normativului C107/2 din 2010 cerintele privind
performanele termice ale acestor tipuri de cldiri sunt diminuate fa de cele
necesare pentru cldirile de locuit.
Pentru diverse variante de realizare a zidriei, diverse condiii de contur i
diverse condiii de umiditate tabelul de la punctul 4.2.1 prezint rezistena
termic obinut peste valoarea normat de 1,8 impus de normativ, att ca
valoare numeric ct i ca valoare procentual. Rezerva de rezisten termic
exprimat procentual este cuprins ntre:
- 7,7% i 30,5% n cazul zidriei realizat cu mortar clasic n rosturi i
tencuial obinuit;
- 42,5% i 70,3% n cazul zidriei realizat cu mortar izolant n rosturi i
tencuial obinuit;
- 21,24% i 44,0% n cazul zidriei realizat cu mortar clasic n rosturi i
tencuial izolant;
- 56,0 % i 83,8% n cazul zidriei realizat cu mortar izolant n rosturi i
tencuial izolant.
Rezervele de rezisten termic prezentate mai sus permit includerea n zidrie
a elementelor structurale din beton armat (stpi, centuri, grinzi, buiandrugi,
CONCLUZII

Page | 31

etc...) care pot reduce rezistena n cmp pn la limita maxim a rezervei
procentuale de rezisten termic.
Necesarul de termoizolaie ce trebuie dispus pe suprafaa exterioar a unui
perete din zidrie clasic de 36,5 cm pentru a ajunge la performanele unui
perete neizolat realizat din zidrie cu blocuri ceramice cu goluri verticale de
dimensiuni 240x440x238 mm, sunt prezentate la punctul 4.2.2. Pentru diverse
variante de realizare a zidriei, diverse condiii de contur i diverse condiii de
umiditate se impun grosimi de termoizolaie ntre 56 i 116 mm echivalent
polistiren celular expandat.

Page | 32

[1.] Directiva 2010/31/UE a Parlamentului European i a Consiliului din 19 mai 2010 privind
Performana Energetic a Cldirilor.
[2.] Directiva 93/76/CEE privind limitarea emisiilor de bioxid de carbon prin creterea eficienei
energetice.
[3.] DIN V 4108-4:1998 Warmeschutz und Energie Einsparung in Gebauden. Teil 4: Warme
und feuchteschutz technische Kennwerte.
[4.] DIN 4108 Beiblatt 2 Norm , 2006-03: Wrmeschutz und Energie-Einsparung in Gebuden -
Wrmebrcken - Planungs- und Ausfhrungsbeispiele.
[5.] DIN 4108-2 Norm , 2003-07: Wrmeschutz und Energie-Einsparung in Gebuden - Teil 2:
Mindestanforderungen an den Wrmeschutz.
[6.] DIN V 4108-4 Vornorm , 2007-06: Wrmeschutz und Energie-Einsparung in Gebuden - Teil
4: Wrme- und feuchteschutztechnische Bemessungswerte.
[7.] DIN V 4108-6 Vornorm , 2003-06: Wrmeschutz und Energie-Einsparung in Gebuden - Teil
6: Berechnung des Jahresheizwrme- und des Jahresheizenergiebedarfs i corectura Din V
4108-6 Berichtigung 1
[8.] DIN 4108-7 Norm , 2001-08: Wrmeschutz und Energie-Einsparung in Gebuden - Teil 7:
Luftdichtheit von Gebuden, Anforderungen, Planungs- und Ausfhrungsempfehlungen sowie -
beispiele
[9.] DIN 4701 Teil 10:2001-02 Heizung, Trinkwasserwrmung, Lftung.
[10.] DIN V 4701 Teil 10:2001 Energetische Bewertung heiz und raumlufttechnischer Anlagen.
[11.] Verordnung ber energiesparenden Wrmeschutz und energiesparende Anlagentechnik bei
Gebuden (EnergieeinsparverordnungEnEV) Referentenentwurf redactarea preliminar din
29.11.2000
[12.] Arrt du 29 novembre 2000 relatif aux caractristiques thermiques des btiments nouveaux
et des parties nouvelles de btiments.
[13.] Rglementation thermique 2005 (RT 2005) DTU Rgles Th-bat.- Solutions techniques
d'application de la RT2005.
[14.] Rgles Th-U Ex pour les btiments existants, 28.03.2008, CSTB, ADEME
[15.] European Commission Energy Efficiency, www.esprojects.net
[16.] Energy Efficiency Requirements in Building Codes, Energy Efficiency Policies for New
Buildings- IEA Information Paper, Mr. Jens LAUSTSEN, International Energy Agency
[17.] Lomas, K., Eppel, H., Martin, C., Bloomfield, D., Empirical Validation of Thermal
BuildingSimulation Programs using Test Room Data. IEA Annex 21 (Calculation of Energy and
Environmental Performance of Buildings), 1994.
[18.] Energy Efficiency Requirements in Building Codes, Energy Efficiency Policies for New
Buildings- IEA Information Paper, Mr. Jens LAUSTSEN, International Energy Agency
[19.] Lomas, K., Eppel, H., Martin, C., Bloomfield, D., Empirical Validation of Thermal
BuildingSimulation Programs using Test Room Data. IEA Annex 21 (Calculation of Energy and
Environmental Performance of Buildings), 1994.
[20.] Nimiya, H., Akasaka, H. Obara, S., Itami, K., Thermal analysis of 3-dimensional heat bridges
included in steel framed houses - Method of making models and analysis examples -,
Proceedings of the Conference Building Simulation 1999, Kyoto, Japan, September 13-15,
1999.
[21.] Posey, J., Dalgliesh, W.A., Thermal bridges- heat flow models with Heat2, Heat3, and a
general purpose 3-D solver, www.pdesolutions.com.
[22.] Rode, C., Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Building Physics in the Nordic Countries,
Danish Society of Engineers, IDA, Copenhagen, Denmark, June 16-18, 2008.
[23.] Stein, A., Thermal bridges in rear-ventilated facades, http://www.fischer.de.
[24.] Totten, P. E., OBrien, S.M., Pazera, M., The Effects of Thermal Bridging at Interface
Conditions, Proceedings of BEST 1- Building for Energy Efficiency and Durability at the
Crossroads, Building Enclosure Council BEC-Minnesota, Minneapolis Convention Center,
Minneapolis, MN, USA, June 10-12, 2008.
Bibliografie

Page | 33

[25.] Vandermarcke, B., Schietecat, J., Houvenaghel, G., & Co, Handling Thermal Bridges in the
Context of the EPBD:Description of the Approach Developed in Belgium, www.buildup.eu.
[26.] Asanache, H., Higrotermica cldirilor. Elemente fundamentale referitoare la transferul de
cldur i vapori de ap prin elementele de anvelop ale cldirilor, Editura MATRIX ROM,
Bucureti, 1999.
[27.] Asanache, H., Demir, V., Delia, F. Higrotermica cldirilor, Editura MATRIX ROM, Bucureti,
2000.
[28.] Bliuc, I. Higrotermica cldirilor, Editura Societii Academice Matei- Teiu Botez, Iai, 2005
[29.] Holman, J.P., Heat Transfer fifth Edition, International Student Edition, McGraw- Hill
International Book Company, 1981.
[30.] Isachenko, V.P., Sukomel, A., Osipova, V.A., Heat Transfer, MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1977.
[31.] Krasnoshchekov, E., Sukomel, A., Problems in Heat Transfer, MIR Publishers, Moscow,
1977.
[32.] Moga, I., Coma, E., Lanalyse du comportement hygrothermique des lments de
construction nhomognes prenant comme point du dpart le champ de tempratures en
sections planes, International Symposium Energy Efficient Buildings, Leinfelden-Echterdingen,
Germany, 9-11 martie, 1993.
[33.] Moga, I., Moga, L., Catalog cu valori ale coeficienilor liniari de transfer de cldur i de
temperatur pentru Hirsch Gruppe, UTCluj-Napoca.
[34.] Moga, I., Moga, L., Performana energetic a elementelor anvelopei cldirii - Programul
expert PERFENERG, Conferina naional tehnico tiinific (cu participare internaional),
Tehnologii Moderne Pentru Mileniul III, Facultatea de Arhitectur i Construcii Oradea,
Universitatea din Oradea, pp.140- 146, 26- 27 octombrie, 2007.
[35.] Moga, I., Moga, L., The simulation of the heat transfer phenomenon at thermal insulated
walls, Conferina Internaional IASTED Modelling and Simulation, Banff, Alberta, Canada, 6-
8 Iulie, 2009.
[36.] Radu, A., Bliuc, I., Vasilache, M., Higrotermic aplicat, Editura Societii de Academice
Matei- Teiu Botez, Iai, 2004
[37.] Vlcea, E.D., Termotehnica n construcii, Editura Academiei, Bucureti, 1970.
[38.] EN ISO 13789 Thermal performance of buildings Transmission heat loss coefficient
Calculation method.
[39.] EN ISO 13788 -Hygrothermal calculation procedure of building components and building
elements. Estimation of internal surface temperature to avoid critical surface humidity and
interstitial condensation.
[40.] EN ISO 13786 - Thermal performance of buildings Dynamic thermal characteristics
Calculation method.
[41.] EN ISO 13370 Thermal performance of buildings Heat transfer via the ground
Calculation methods.
[42.] EN ISO 6946:2007 Building components and building elements Thermal resistance and
thermal transmittance Calculation method.
[43.] EN ISO 10211-1:1995 Thermal bridges in building construction Heat flows and surface
temperatures Part 1: General calculation methods.
[44.] EN ISO 10211-2:1995 Thermal bridges in building construction Heat flows and surface
temperatures Part 2: Calculation of linear thermal bridges.
[45.] EN ISO 10211:2007 Thermal bridges in building construction Heat flows and surface
temperatures Detailed calculations.
[46.] EN ISO 14683:2007 Thermal bridges in building construction Linear thermal
transmittance Simplified methods and default values.
[47.] EN 12524:2003 Building materials and products Hygrothermal properties Tabulated
design values.
[48.] [49.] EN ISO 10456: 2007 Building materials and products - Hygrothermal properties -
Tabulated design values and procedures for determining declared and design thermal values.
[49.] EN ISO 7345:1995 Thermal insulation- Physical quantities and definitions.

Page | 34

[50.] EN ISO 9251: 1987 Thermal insulation- Heat transfer conditions and properties of materials
Vocabulary.
[51.] C 107-2005- Normativ privind calculul termotehnic al elementelor de construcie ale
cldirilor.(publicat n Monitorul Oficial, partea I, nr. 1124 bis din 13 decembrie 2005)
[52.] Metodologia de calcul al performanei energetice a cldirilor, Beneficiar: MTCT (Ordinul
MTCT nr.157, publicat n Monitorul Oficial, partea I, nr.126 din 21. 02. 2007) cu anexele 1, 2 si
3 publicate n Monitorul Oficial, partea I, nr.126 bis din 21. 02. 2007.
[53.] SR EN 1745/2003 Zidrie i elemente pentru zidrie- Metode pentru determinarea valorilor
termice de calcul.
[54.] Legea nr. 199/13.11.2000 numit Legea eficienei energetice, publicat n Monitorul Oficial
al Romniei nr. 577/17.11.2000;
[55.] ***H.G. nr.393/18.04.2002 Norme metodologice pentru aplicarea Legii 199/2000 privind
utilizarea eficient a energiei publicate n Monitorul Oficial al Romniei nr.292/30.04.2002;
[56.] Legii 325 din 27 mai 2002 pentru aprobarea OG nr. 29/2000 privind reabilitarea termic a
fondului construit existent i stimularea economisirii energiei termice, publicat n Monitorul
Oficial al Romniei nr. 422/18.06.2002;
[57.] Legea 372/ 13.12.2005 privind performana energetic a cldirilor, care transpune Directiva
91/2002/CE a Parlamentului European i a Consiliului European;
[58.] OUG nr. 18/2009 privind creterea performanei energetice a blocurilor de locuit;
[59.] Ordinul 2513 din 22.11.2010, privind modificarea Reglementrii termice Normativ privind
calculul termotehnic al elementelor de constructie ale cldirilor, indicativ C107-2005 aprobat
prin Ordinul ministrului transporturilor, construciilor i turismului nr 2.055/2005, publicat n
8.12.2010.
[60.] Moga, I., Pachetul de programe de calcul higrotermic automat pentu determinatrea cimpului
plan detemperatura in regim termic stationar CMPPLAN : 1979 varianta 2011, validat
conform anexei A din EN ISO 10211-1:1995;
[61.] Moga, I., Moga, L., Programul de calcul automat higrotermic automat PSIPLAN:1995
varianta 2011, validat conform anexei A din EN ISO 10211-1:1995.

Page | 35

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CALCULE TERMOTEHNICE privind PERFORMANA TERMIC

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