28

Matematici speciale. Probleme

Capitolul III

FUNCII SPECIALE

1. S se calculeze integrala: I = 0

x 2 dx
.
(1 + x 6 )3

Soluie:
Notm

1
= t . Dac x = 0, t = 1 i dac x = , t = 0 . Din
1 + x6
1

1 1 t 6 1
1 t 6
substituia fcut observm c: x =
dt.
de unde dx =
6 t t2
t
1

1 1 1 t 3 31 t
Integrala devine: I = 0
t

6 t t

Din p 1 =

5
6

1
1 1 2
2
dt
=
t
(
1

t
)
dt .
6 0
t2

3
1
5
1
i q 1 = obinem p = i q = .
2
2
2
2
2

3 3 1 3 1 1
5 1



1 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
, de
Deci I = B , =
=
=
6 2 2 6
6
2
12
(3)
1
unde ( = ) obinem:
2

I=

16

2. S se calculeze integrala: I = 02 sin 6 x cos 4 xdx .

Soluie:
Notm cos 2 x = t; sin 6 x = (1 t )3 ; obinem x = arccos t , dx =
Integrala devine:

1
dt .
2 t 1 t

29

Matematici speciale. Probleme

3

1 0
1
1 1
1 5 7
I = (1 t )3 t 2
dt = t 2 (1 t ) 2 dt = B ,
2 1
2 0
2 2 2
t 1 t

(din p 1 =

3
5
5
7
i q 1 = obinem p = i q = ).
2
2
2
2

3 1 15 3 1 1
5 7



1 2 2 1 2 2 22 2 2 2
I=
=

1
2
(6 )
2
5!
=

sau

3. S se calculeze integrala: I = 0

I=

3
.
512

dx
.
1 + x8

Soluie:
Notm

1
= t . Observm c, dac x = 0, t = 1 i dac x = ,
1 + x8
1

1 t 8
t = 0 , din substituia fcut, x =
de unde dx =
t

1 1 t 8 1

dt .
8 t t2

Integrala devine:
7 7

I =

1 0
1 1
t (1 t ) 8 t 8 t 2 dt = t 8 (1 t ) 8 dt .

8 1
8 0

1
8

7
8

Observm c p 1 = i q 1 = , de unde p =

7
1
i q = .
8
8

Deci
7 1

1 7 1 1 8 8 1
I = B , =
=
.
8 8 8 8 7 1 z = 1 8 sin
+ 8
8
8 8
1
8

complementelor), z = ).
sau
I=

8 sin

( ( z )(1 z ) =

(ecuaia
sin z