MINISTERUL EDUCAIEI NAIONALE UNIVERSITATEA TRANSILVANIA DIN BRAOV FACULTATEA DE INGINERIE ELECTRIC I TIINA CALCULATOERELOR

BILANTUL ENERGETIC AL UNUI APARTAMENT

PROIECT

SOLUTII EFICIENTE IN UTILIZAREA BILANTULUI ENERGETIC

STUDIU DE CAZ (Apartament personal)

In a!r"l apl# at#e#$ a est pro#e t "rmareste !e%#n#rea str" t"r## or&an#'at#e# pr#n sta(#l#rea #erar)#e# ar(ores ente #ntre !#*ersele entre !#n are este %ormata or&an#'at#a respe t#*a$ !"pa are$ la n#*el"l %#e ar"# +no!+ onst#t"#ent se *a !e%#n# m"lt#mea,

CAPITOLE
- - Definirea cont r ! i . - Definirea con" #atori!or / - Re$i# ! %e f nctionare 0 - Ana!i&e!e ener$etice' - "tr ct ra con" # ! i (e cate$orii - ana!i&a ABC - %ia$ra#a San)e* - ana!i&a eficientei 1 - Sta+i!irea nor in%icatori %e (erfor#anta ener$etica 2 - Monitori&area in%icatori!or, Scenarii "i #a" ri %e cre"tere a eficientei Co#(aratie intre "tarea initia!a "i "cenari ! "i# !at

SCENARII SI MASURI DE CRESTERE A INDICATORIILOR DE PERFORMANTA ENERGETICA

-entr fiecare "cenari "e face o co#(aratie intre "tarea initia!a "i "tarea care "e o+tine (rin "i# !area "cenari ! i, Vor fi efect ate . "cenarii, Toate "cenarii!e #er$ (e +a&a in%icatori!or %eter#inati "i efect a# o co#(aratie intre "tarea initia!a "i "tarea fina!a o+tin ta, S- - ti!i&area %e con" #atori /ener$* "a0in$"/ 1e2, I! #inat "a a!ti con" #atori ca"nici3 S. - in!oc irea ec4i(a#ente!or 1te4no!o$ii!or3 0ec4i c a!te c4i(a#ente c (erfor#ante ri%icate, Ace"t "cenari "e refera !a con" #atorii in% "tria!i, S(re e2e#(! 5 ( terea (entr n #otor e!ectric c (erfor#ante #ai "!a+e "i n #otor c #ateria!e #ai (erfor#ante5 #ai "c #(, La #otoare!e e!ectrice "ta+i!i# (ara#etrii a0an% in 0e%ere factor ! %e ( tere "i ran%a#ent !, S/ - co#(en"area factor ! i %e ( tere, Si ace"t "cenari "e refera !a con" #atorii in% "tria!i, Factor ! %e ( tere e"te ce! care re& !ta %in ana!i&a con" #atori!or, S0 - tarif ! %iferentia! %e ener$ie (e (a!iere orare 6 # tarea #ari!or con" #atori in inter0a!e %e ti#( c ener$ie #ai /ieftina/, Scenari ! "e refera !a con" #atorii in% "tria!i (e +a&a factori!or ce intra in contract ! "ta+i!it con" #atori!or %e catre %i"tri+ itor ! %e ener$ie 1E!ectrica3, In !ti#ii ani a a(ar t #o%ificari "i e2i"ta tarife %iferentia!e5 in f nctie %e (a!iere!e orare, S1 - #onitori&area #ari!or con" #atori (rin SCADA 1"t %i %e fe&a+i!itate3, Ace"t "cenari "e refera !a i#+ natatirea ti#( ! i %e ti!i&are5 %eoarece " nt foarte # !ti con" #atori care5 %eoarece n " nt #onitori&ati5 #er$ in $o! "a con" #a ener$ie %e$ea+a, A"tfe!5 "e (oate "t %ia "i n a"tfe! %e "cenari "i "e (oate ca"ti$a ener$ie (rin ti#( ! %e ti!i&are,

DEFINIREA INDICATORILOR DE PERFORMANTA 3PI

3PI - - ra(ort intre co"t ! ec4i(a#ent ! i "i co"t ! ener$iei 7 an 3PI . - TCO 1(e ani3 co"t ! tota! a! ec4i(a#ent ! i 3PI / - a#orti&area in0e"titiei in nitati %e ti#( 3PI 0 - % rata #e%ie %e 0iata a ec4i(a#ent ! i 3PI 1 - ra(ort ! intre 8-I 9 "i 8-I :

DETALII pr#*#n! anal#'a ABC

Ca "i st"!#" !e %e'a(#l#tate 6 "e "t %iea&a care ar ( tea fi efecte!e "i %aca %in ca"ti$ ri!e o+tin te "e (oate aco(eri co"t ri!e n i a"tfe! %e "i"te#, -ro( nerea e"te aceea %e a o+tine o i#+ natatire c ;<= 1"(re e2e#(! 3 "i "ta+i!i# %aca acea"ta %iferenta i"i > "tifica co"t ri!e "i"te# ! i %e #onitori&are, Fa tor"l !e p"tere "e +a&ea&a (e tri $4i ! ( teri!or 1( terea acti0a - ( terea reacti0a "i ( terea a(arenta3, Ace!a"i tri n$4i "e refera "i !a ni0e! ! c renti!or, In ca& ! n i con" #ator care are (ie"e fero#a$netice5 %e o+icei aco!o e2i"ta in% ctante5 iar ace"tea intro% c ( tere reacti0a in retea, Daca con"i%era# ca e"te +ine "a co#(en"a# factor ! %e ( tere ! a# in ca!c ! (ret ! !a ener$ia reacti0a e"te %iferit %ecat (ret ! !a ener$ia acti0a "i e"te #ai #are, -entr a e!i#ina ace"t ! cr "e intro% ce in (ara!e! c con" #ator ! con%en"atoare care "a co#(en"e&e ener$ia reacti0a, Ace"t c rent ca(aciti0 are ro! ! %e a a% ce5 in !oc "a ! cra# c 0a!oarea c rent ! i5 ! cra# c 0a!oarea %e (e cateta 1intot%ea na 0a fi #ai #ica3, Ca factor rea! intro% ce# factor ! %e ( tere c (rin" %e !a ?<5@;,,,AB in " ", "i e"te con"i%erat con" #ator acti0,

SCENARIUL care inc! %e co#(en"area factor ! i %e ( tere Ace"t "cenari "e refera !a con" #atorii in% "tria!i, Factor ! %e ( tere e"te ce! care re& !ta %in ana!i&a con" #atori!or, Factor ! %e ( tere "e +a&ea&a (e (rinci(i ! tri n$4i ! ( teri!or, 1( terea acti0a5 reacti0a "i a(arenta3, Ace!a"i tri n$4i "e re$a"e"te "i !a ni0e! ! c renti!or, In ca& ! n i con" #ator care are (ie"e fero#a$netice5 %e o+icei aco!o e2i"ta in% ctante "i ace"tea intro% c ( tere reacti0a in retea, In ca& ! can% a> n$e# !a conc! &ia ca e"te +ine "a co#(en"a# factor ! %e ( tere #ic"ora# (ret ! %eoarece !a ener$ia reacti0a e"te a!t (ret fata %e (ret ! !a ener$ia acti0a, -entr a e!i#ina ace"t ! cr "e intro% c in (ara!e! c con" #ator ! cate0a con%en"atoare care (oate "a co#(en"e&e ener$ia reacti0a,Ace"t c rent ca(aciti0 are ro! ! %e a a% ce5 in !oc "a ! cra# c 0a!oarea I a c rent ! i5 ! cra# c 0a!oarea %e (e cateta "i intot%ea na 0a fi #ai #ica, Teoretic e"te acce(tat factor ! %e ( tere c (rin" intre ?<5@; - AB "i at nci e"te con"i%erat can" #ator ! acti0, SCENARIUL (ri0in% #onitori&area #ari!or con" #atori ca "t %i %e fe&a+i!itate Se refera !a i#+ natatirea ti#( ! i %e ti!i&are %eoarece " nt # !ti con" #atori care5 %atorita fa(t ! i ca n " nt #onitori&ati5 ace"tia #er$ in $o! "a con" #a ener$ie %e$ea+a, A"tfe!5 "e (oate "t %ia (rin ace"t "cenari "i an #e %aca ace"tia " nt #onitori&ate, Ca "t %i %e fe&a+i!itate a# "t %iat care " nt efecte!e "i %aca5 %in ca"ti$ ri5 "e (oate aco(eri co"t ri!e n i a"tfe! %e "i"te#, In ace"t "cenari #i-a# (ro( " "a o+tin o i#+ natatire c ;<= "i "a o+"er0 %aca acea"ta %iferenta i"i > "tifica co"t ri!e "i"te# ! i %e #onitori&are,

DEFINIREA CONTURULUI

CARACTERISTICI CONSUMATORI

ANALIZA ABC
ENERGIE
ILUMINAT
Nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Denumire consumator Casa.hol.bec Casa.baie.bec Casa.camera.bec Casa.camera.Bec incandescent Casa.camera.Bec Casa.bucatari.bec Casa.camera.bec incandescent Energie consumata [kVAh] 80 8 4 1.50 1.20 1 1 Energie utila [kWh] 36 4,032 1.80 1,013 0.81 0.504 0.675 Pierderi [kWh] 36 3,168 1.80 0.338 0.27 0.396 0.225 Energie reactiva [kVARh] 34,871 3,487 1,744 0.654 0.523 0.436 0.436

MOTOR
Nr 1 2 Denumire consumator Casa.hol.Masina de s alat Casa.baie.Mi!er Energie consumata [kVAh] 8 1.6 Energie utila [kWh] 2.88 0.728 Pierderi [kWh] 3.52 0.392 Energie reactiva [kVARh] 4.8 1,143

CALORIC
Nr 1 2 3 Denumire consumator Casa.bucatari.boiler Casa.camera.calori"er Casa.baie.#lita electrica Energie consumata [kVAh] 24 16 8 Energie utila [kWh] 12.6 5.76 2.88 Pierderi [kWh] 4.2 7.04 3.52 Energie reactiva [kVARh] 17139 9.6 4.8

ECHIPAMENT BIROU
Nr 1 2 3 4 Denumire consumator Casa.camera.t$ Casa.hol.router Casa.camera.t$ Casa.camera.sunet Energie consumata [kVAh] 2 1.92 1.2 0.8 Energie utila [kWh] 1152 0.968 0.538 0.358 Pierderi [kWh] 0.648 0.76 0.422 0.282 Energie reactiva [kVARh] 0.872 0.837 0.72 0.48

Casa.camera.t$

0.24

0.123

0.069

0.144

PUTERE
ILUMINAT
Nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Denumire consumator Casa.hol.bec Casa.baie.bec Casa.camera.bec Casa.camera.Bec incandescent Casa.camera.Bec Casa.bucatari.bec Casa.camera.bec incandescent Putere consumata [kVA] 16 1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 Putere utila [kW] 7.2 0.504 0.225 0.203 0.203 0.101 0.068 Pierderi [kW] 7.2 0.396 0.225 0.068 0.068 0.079 0.023 Putere reactiva [kVAR] 6.974 0.436 0.218 0.131 0.131 0.087 0.044

MOTOR
Nr 1 2 Denumire consumator Casa.hol.Masina de s alat Casa.baie.Mi!er Putere consumata [kVA] 2 1.6 Putere utila [kW] 0.72 0.728 Pierderi [kW] 0.88 0.392 Putere reactiva [kVAR] 1.2 1143

CALORIC
Nr 1 2 3 Denumire consumator Casa.bucatari.boiler Casa.camera.calori"er Casa.baie.#lita electrica Putere consumata [kVA] 3 2 2 Putere utila [kW] 1,575 0.72 0.72 Pierderi [kW] 0.525 0.88 0.88 Putere reactiva [kVAR] 2,142 1.2 1.2

ECHIPAMENT BIROU
Nr 1 2 3 Denumire consumator Casa.camera.t$ Casa.camera.sunet Casa.camera.t$ Putere consumata [kVA] 0.2 0.1 0.1 Putere utila [kW] 0.115 0.045 0.045 Pierderi [kW] 0.065 0.035 0.035 Putere reactiva [kVAR] 0.087 0.06 0.06

4 5

Casa.camera.t$ Casa.hol.router

0.08 0.08

0.041 0.04

0.023 0.032

0.048 0.035

BILANTUL ENERGETIC
ENERGIE
Iluminat
Nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Denumire consumator Bec incandescent bec bec incandescent bec Bec bec bec Energie utila [kWh] 1,013 0.504 0.675 4,032 0.81 36 1.8 Pierderi [kWh] 0.338 0.396 0.225 3,168 0.27 36 1.8 Energie reactiva [kVARh] 0.654 0.436 0.436 3,487 0.523 34,871 1,744

Motor
Nr 1 2 Denumire consumator Masina de s alat Mi!er Energie utila [kWh] 2.88 0.728 Pierderi [kWh] 3.52 0.392 Energie reactiva [kVARh] 4.8 1,143

Caloric
Nr 1 2 3 Denumire consumator boiler calori"er #lita electrica Energie utila [kWh] 12.6 5.76 2.88 Pierderi [kWh] 4.2 7.04 3.52 Energie reactiva [kVARh] 17.139 9.6 4.8

Echipament birou
Nr 1 2 3 4 Denumire consumator sunet t$ t$ t$ Energie utila [kWh] 0.358 0.538 1,152 0.123 Pierderi [kWh] 0.282 0.422 0.648 0.069 Energie reactiva [kVARh] 0.48 0.72 0.872 0.144

router

0.968

0.76

0.837

PUTERE
Iluminat
Nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Denumire consumator Bec incandescent bec bec incandescent bec Bec bec bec Putere utila [kW] 0.203 0.101 0.068 0.504 0.203 7%&eb 0.225 Pierderi [kW] 0.068 0.079 0.023 0.396 0.068 7%&eb 0.225 Putere reactiva [kVAR] 0.131 0.087 0.044 0.436 0.131 6,974 0.218

Motor
Nr 1 2 Denumire consumator Masina de s alat Mi!er Putere utila [kW] 0.72 0.728 Pierderi [kW] 0.88 0.392 Putere reactiva [kVAR] 1.2 1,143

Nr 1 2 3

Denumire consumator boiler calori"er #lita electrica

Putere utila [kW] 1575 0.72 0.72

Pierderi [kW] 0.525 0.88 0.88

Putere reactiva [kVAR] 2142 1.2 1.2

Nr 1 2 3 4 5

Denumire consumator sunet t$ t$ t$ router

Putere utila [kW] 0.045 0.045 0.115 0.041 0.04

Pierderi [kW] 0.035 0.035 0.065 0.023 0.032

Putere reactiva [kVAR] 0.06 0.06 0.087 0.048 0.035

DIAGRAMA SAN3E4

ANALIZA EFICIENTEI
ENERGIE
Iluminat
Nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Denumire consumator Bec incandescent bec bec incandescent bec Bec bec bec Energie consumata [kVAh] 1,500 1,000 1,000 8,000 1,200 80,000 4,000 Energie utila [kWh] 1,013 0.504 0.675 4,032 0.810 36,000 1,800 Pierderi [kWh] 0.338 0.396 0.225 3,168 0.270 36,000 1,800 Energie reactiva [kVARh] 0.654 0.436 0.436 3,487 0.523 34,871 1,744

Motor
Nr 1 2 Denumire consumator Masina de s alat Mi!er Energie consumata [kVAh] 8,000 1,600 Energie utila [kWh] 2,880 0.728 Pierderi [kWh] 3,520 0.392 Energie reactiva [kVARh] 4,800 1,143

Caloric
Nr 1 2 3 Denumire consumator boiler calori"er #lita electrica Energie consumata [kVAh] 24,000 16,000 8,000 Energie utila [kWh] 12,600 5,760 2,880 Pierderi [kWh] 4,200 7,040 3,520 Energie reactiva [kVARh] 17,139 9,600 4,800

Echipament birou
Nr 1 2 3 4 5 Denumire consumator sunet t$ t$ t$ router Energie consumata [kVAh] 0.800 1,200 2,000 0.240 1,920 Energie utila [kWh] 0.358 0.538 1,152 0.123 0.968 Pierderi [kWh] 0.282 0.422 0.648 0.069 0.760 Energie reactiva [kVARh] 0.480 0.720 0.872 0.144 0.837

PUTERE

Iluminat
Nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Denumire consumator Bec incandescent bec bec incandescent bec Bec bec bec Putere consumata [kVA] 0.300 0.200 0.100 1,000 0.300 16,000 0.500 Putere utila [kW] 0.203 0.101 0.068 0.504 0.203 7,200 0.225 Pierderi [kW] 0.068 0.079 0.023 0.396 0.068 7,200 0.225 Putere reactiva [kVAR] 0.131 0.087 0.044 0.436 0.131 6,974 0.218

Motor
Nr 1 2 Denumire consumator Masina de s alat Mi!er Putere consumata [kVA] 2,000 1,600 Putere utila [kW] 0.720 0.728 Pierderi [kW] 0.880 0.392 Putere reactiva [kVAR] 1,200 1,143

Caloric
Nr 1 2 3 Denumire consumator boiler calori"er #lita electrica Putere consumata [kVA] 3,000 2,000 2,000 Putere utila [kW] 1,575 0.720 0.720 Pierderi [kW] 0.525 0.880 0.880 Putere reactiva [kVAR] 2,142 1,200 1,200

Echipament birou
Nr 1 2 3 4 5 Denumire consumator sunet t$ t$ t$ router Putere consumata [kVA] 0.100 0.100 0.200 0.080 0.080 Putere utila [kW] 0.045 0.045 0.115 0.041 0.040 Pierderi [kW] 0.035 0.035 0.065 0.023 0.032 Putere reactiva [kVAR] 0.060 0.060 0.087 0.048 0.035