EXEMPLUDECALCULNR. 3.

Calculul deplasrii elastice v3 pentru grinda cu zbrele din figur prin metoda Mohr
Maxwell.

Datenumerice:
a=1,8[m]

F=10[kN]

EA0
2 EA0

montaniidiagonale
tlpi

EA0 = 10, 5 10 6 daN = 10, 5 10 4 kN

n metoda MohrMaxwell se utilizeaz relaia de calcul a unei deplasri elastice i de

forma:
l

Np Ni

EA

1 i =

dx =

N p Ni
EA

ncare:

Np

efortulaxialdinbarprodusdeforeleexterioare;

Ni

efortulaxialdinbarprodusdeforavirtualegalcu1aplicat pe
direciadeplasriicutate.

1.

CalcululeforturiloraxialeNpprodusedeforeleexterioarenbarelegrinziicu
zbrele

1.1.Calcululiverificareareaciunilor

F
M
M

=0
=0
1

x ,i

y ,i

RH1 = 0
RV2 7, 2 10 5, 4 10 3, 6 10 1,8 = 0 7, 2 RV2 108 = 0

= 0 RV1 7, 2 10 5, 4 10 3, 6 10 1,8 = 0 7, 2 RV2 108 = 0

RV1 = RV2 = 15kN(grindsimetricncrcatsimetric)

= RV1 3 10 + RV2 = 15 30 + 15 = 0

Structuraechivalent:

1.2.Calcululeforturiloraxialedinbare
Pentrucalcululeforturiloraxialedinbarelegrinziicuzbreleseutilizeazmetoda
izolriinodurilor.

2a / 3 1
=
2a
3
= arc t g(1 / 3) = 18, 435D sin = 0, 316
cos = 0,949
tg =

Baredeefortzero:36,58.

Nodul1:

Fx ,i = 0 N 13 + N 16 cos = 0

Fy ,i = 0 15 + N 16 sin = 0
15
N 16 =
= 47, 419kN
sin
15
N 13 = N 16 cos =
tg

= 15 3 = 45kN

Nodul3:

Fx ,i = 0 N 31 + N 34 = 0 N 31 = N 34 = 45kN

Fy ,i = 0 N 36 = 0
Nodul6:

Fx ,i = 0 ( N 61 + N 64 + N 67 ) cos = 0

Fy ,i = 0 ( N 61 N 64 + N 67 ) sin 10 = 0
N 64 = 15, 804kN
N 67 = 31, 615kN

Datoritsimetrieigrinziieforturileaxialedinbareledispusesimetricvorfiegale:
N13 = N 25 = 45kN

N 34 = N 45 = 45kN
N16 = N 28 = 47, 419kN
N 67 = N78 = 31,615kN
N 36 = N 58 = 0
N 46 = N 48 = 15,804kN

Nodul7:

Fx ,i = 0 ( N 76 N 78 ) cos = 0

Fy ,i = 0 ( N 76 + N 78 ) sin N 74 10 = 0

N 78 = N 76 = 31, 615kN
N 74 = 10kN

Verificare:
Nodul4:

Fx ,i = ( N 46 N 48 ) cos = (15, 804 15, 804) cos = 0

Fy ,i = ( N 46 + N 48 ) sin + N 47 = 0 2 15, 804 0, 316 + 10 0

2.

Calcululeforturiloraxiale N i

n nodul 3 se aplic o for virtual vertical egal cu 1 i se calculeaz eforturile

axialedinbare N 3 .

2.1.Calcululiverificareareaciunilor

F
M
M

= 0 RH1 = 0
= 0 RV2 7, 2 1 1, 8 = 0
1
= 0 RV1 7, 2 1 5, 4 = 0
2

x ,i

RV1 = 0,75kN

y ,i

RV2 = 0,25kN

= RV1 1 + RV2 = 0,75 1 + 0,25 = 0

Structuraechivalent:

2.2.Calcululeforturiloraxialedinbare
Pentrucalcululeforturiloraxialedinbarelegrinziicuzbreleseutilizeazmetoda
izolriinodurilor.
Baredeefortzero:58,48.

Nodul1:

Fx ,i = 0 N 13 + N 16 cos = 0

Fy ,i = 0 0,75 + N 16 sin = 0
0,75
N 16 =
= 2, 371
sin
0,75
N 13 = N 16 cos =
= 0,75 3 = 2, 25
tg

Nodul3:

Fx ,i = 0 N 31 + N 34 = 0

Fy ,i = 0 1 + N 36 = 0
N 34 = N 31 = 2, 25
N 36 = 1

Nodul6:

Fx ,i = 0 ( N 61 + N 64 + N 67 ) cos = 0

Fy ,i = 0 ( N 61 N 64 + N 67 ) sin N 63 = 0
N 64 = 1, 580
N 67 = 0,791

Nodul7:

Fx ,i = 0 ( N 76 + N 78 ) cos = 0

Fy ,i = 0 ( N 76 N 78 ) sin N 74 = 0
N 78 = N 76 = 0,791
N 74 = 0, 5

Nodul8:

Fx ,i = 0 ( N 87 + N 82 ) cos = 0

Fy ,i = 0 ( N 87 + N 82 ) sin = 0
N 82 = N 87 = 0,791
Nodul4:

Fx ,i = 0 N 43 + N 46 cos + N 45 = 0

Fy ,i = 0 N 46 sin + N 47 = 0
N 45 = 0,751
Nodul5:

Fx ,i = 0 N 54 + N 52 = 0

Fy ,i = 0 N 58 = 0
N 52 = N 54 = 0,751
7

Verificare:
Nodul2:

Fx ,i = N 25 + N 28 cos = 0,751 + 0,791 cos 0

Fy ,i = 0, 25 N 28 sin = 0, 25 0,791 sin 0

3.Calcululdeplasriielasticev3

Calcululseconducetabelar.
2a 2 1,8
=
= 1, 2m
3
3
1 1,8
l36 = l13 tg = a =
= 0,6m
3
3
l58 = l36 = 0,6m
l47 =

l16 =

(l ) + (l )
2

13

36

= 1,8 + 0,6 = 1,897m

2

l67 = l78 = l28 = l46 = l48 = l16 = 1,897m

EA0 = 10, 5 10 4 kN montaniidiagonale
2 EA0 = 21 10 4 kN

tlpi

Np N 3

Bara

lij

EAij

Np

ij

[m]

[kN]

[kN]

13

1,8

2EA0

45

2,25 91,125/EA0

16

1,897

2EA0

47,419

2,371 106,640/EA0

34

1,8

2EA0

45

2,25 91,125/EA0

36

0,6

EA0

46

1,897

EA0

15,804

1,580 47,369/EA0

67

1,897

2EA0

31,615

0,791 23,720/EA0

47

1,2

EA0

10

78

1,897

2EA0

31,615

48

1,897

EA0

15,804

58

0,6

EA0

45

1,8

2EA0

45

0,751 30,416/EA0

28

1,897

2EA0

47,419

0,791 35,577/EA0

25

1,8

2EA0

45

0,751 30,416/EA0

N3

EAij

0,5

lij

6/EA0

0,791 23,720/EA0
0

= 486,106/EA0
l

Np N3

EA

1 v3 =

dx =

N p Nij
EA ij

lij =

486,106 486,106
=
= 46, 296 10 4 [m]
4
EA 0
10, 5 10
8