Liberalization of the Electricity Market in Romania Glossary of terms Electricity Legislation and License Conditions in Romania are legally

binding documents regulating the electricity market in the country. They can be complicated and difficult to understand not only for an average citizen. We want to ensure that key terms related to electricity liberalisation are accessible to all Romanians and therefore we have tried to provide some explanations to most frequently used expressions. However one must note that the Glossary of Terms as included below has NO LEGAL STANDING! The current Glossary of Terms includes a number of Romanian terms in Alphabetical order, together with the corresponding term in English. Liberalizarea pieei de energie electric din Romnia Glosar de termeni Reglementrile din domeniul energiei electrice i Condiiile licenelor reprezint documente care produc efecte legale, regelementnd piaa de energie electric din Romnia. Aceste documente pot fi complicate i dificil de neles i nu numai pentru omul obinuit. Noi dorim s ne asigurm c termenii cheie din reglementrile noastre sunt accesibili tuturor romnilor i de aceea am ncercat s v oferim o serie de explicatii ale expresiilor cel mai des uzitate. Trebuie retinut faptul c Glosarul de termeni prezentat n continuare are rol informativ i nu produce efecte legale. Acest Glosar de Termeni conine un numr de termeni n limba romn , ordonai alfabetic, mpreun cu termenii corespunztori din limba englez. ROMANA Acces la reeaua electric de interes public Dreptul operatorilor economici care produc i/sau furnizeaz energie electric, precum i al consumatorilor de energie electric de a se racorda i de a folosi, n condiiile legii, reelele electrice de transport i distribuie. Autoritatea Naional de Reglementare n Energie (ANRE) Aviz scris, valabil numai pentru un anumit amplasament, care se emite de ctre operatorul de reea, la cererea unui utilizator, asupra posibilitilor i condiiilor de racordare la reeaua electric, pentru satisfacerea cerinelor utilizatorului, precizate la solicitarea acestui aviz. Interdicia de schimbare a furnizorului pentru un consumator care este nregistrat cu datorii ctre acesta. Instalaiile i echipamentele prin care se realizeaz conectarea a dou sau mai multe sisteme electroenergetice Ansamblu de instalaii, construcii i echipamente necesare pentru producerea energiei electrice ENGLISH Access to the public electricity network

The right of suppliers, generators and consumers to connect to and use transmission and distribution systems.

Autoritatea competent

Competent Authority

The Romanian Energy Regulatory Authority (ANRE) Written notification, provided by the network operator for a specific location, regarding the terms and conditions for providing a connection to the electricity network The prohibition of a consumer to switch supplier if he has an outstanding debt with his supplier The means by which two electricity systems are connected and the amount of electricity that can move between the two systems The installations, buildings and equipment required to generate electricity.

Aviz tehnic de racordare

Connection technical approval

Blocarea schimbrii pentru neplat Capacitate interconexiune de

Debt blocking

Interconnection capacity

Central electric

Power plant

ROMANA Document ce atest o cantitate de 1 MWh de energie electric produs din surse regenerabile de energie; certificatul verde se poate tranzaciona distinct de cantitatea de energie electric asociat acestuia, pe o pia bilateral sau centralizat Citirea contorului utilizat pentru a nchide contul cu vechiul furnizor si care se asemenea poate fi utilizat pentru deschiderea contului cu noul furnizor. Orice persoan fizic sau juridic tranzacioneaz energie electric. cu care se

ENGLISH A document that certifies that a quantity of electricity was produced from renewable sources. A green certificate can be traded separately from electricity volumes on a bilateral or centralised market. This is the meter reading used to close the account with the old supplier and which should be used to open the account with the new supplier Any person or legal entity that enters a contract to purchase electricity Any person or legal entity that enters a contract to purchase electricity for his own use. Any legal or natural person purchasing electricity not for household use. This includes producers and wholesale customers. A document approved by the Competent Authority which sets out the metering obligations of licence holders in the electricity market Production of combined heat and power in the same power plant When the power flow between two nodes or system zones exceeds security parameters which may affect the proper operation of SEN and requires corrective action by Transmission system operators. A consumption, which is estimated by the supplier, based on previous agreement of the contractual parties (consumer and supplier). Estimated consumption can also be based upon the consumption of a previous period.

Certificat verde

Green certificate

Citirea final

Final meter reading

Client

Customer

Client final

Orice persoan fizic sau juridic care ncheie un contract pentru a cumpra energie electric pentru uz propriu. Similar consumator. Orice persoan fizic sau juridic ce cumpr energie electric ce nu este pentru propriul uz casnic; aceast categorie include i productori i clieni angro; Document aprobat de Autoritatea competent prin care se stabilesc obligaiile referitoare la msurare ale titularilor de licene. Producerea combinat de energie electric i termic n aceeai central Situaie n care, la programarea funcionrii sau la funcionarea n timp real, circulaia de puteri ntre dou noduri sau zone de sistem conduce la nerespectarea parametrilor de siguran n funcionarea SEN (Sistemul electroenergetic national), fiind necesare aciuni corective din partea operatorului de transport i sistem; Un consum estimat de ctre furnizor, bazat pe o nelegere prealabil a prtilor contractuale (consumator i furnizor). Consumul estimat se poate de asemenea baza pe consumul unei perioade anterioare.

Final client

Client necasnic

Non-residential customer

Electricity metering code

Codul de msurare

Cogenerare

Co-generation

Congestie

Congestion

Estimated consumption

Consum estimat

ROMANA Consumator captiv

Consumatorul de energie electric care, din considerente tehnice, economice sau de reglementare, nu poate alege furnizorul, precum i consumatorul eligibil care nu-i exercit dreptul de a-i alege furnizorul; Consumatorul care cumpr energie electric pentru consumul propriu al gospodriei, excluznd consumul aferent activitilor comerciale sau profesionale. Consumatorul de energie electric care poate s aleag furnizorul i s contracteze direct cu acesta energia necesar, avnd acces la reelele de transport i/ sau distribuie. Consumatorul captiv de energie electric care a fost deconectat (sau care se afl n situaia de a fi deconectat) din cauza nendeplinirii obligaiilor sale de plat. Consumatori casnici care, din motive de sntate, vrst sau de alt natur beneficiaz din partea furnizorilor si de anumite faciliti n asigurarea serviciului de furnizare a energiei electrice. Cuprind toi consumatorii cu tarif social. Aparat electric destinat msurrii i nregistrrii cantitii de energie electric ce trece prin el. Poate fi prevzut cu funcii suplimentare. Document ncheiat ntre una sau mai multe pri care produce afecte legale. Suma de clauze standard stabilite de ANRE pentru fiecare din activitile de producere, transport, distribuie i furnizare, care sunt obligatorii a fi introduse n contractul final. Suprafaa terestr situat de-a lungul liniei electrice i spaiului aerian de deasupra sa n care se impun restricii din punct de vedere al coexistenei liniei cu elementele naturale, obiectele, construciile, instalaiile etc.; culoarul de trecere include zona de protecie i zona de siguran

ENGLISH Captive customer

An electricity customer, who for technical, economic or regulatory reasons, is unable to purchase electricity from the supplier of his choice. A customer purchasing electricity for their own household consumption and which excludes commercial or professional activities. A consumer that is free to purchase electricity from any supplier and has access to the transmission and distribution networks A captive customer that has been or is about to be disconnected due to defaulting on payment obligations Residential consumers, who because of illness, age or other circumstances are eligible for additional services from their electricity supplier. It comprises all the consumers with social tariff. Electric device that measures and records the amount of electricity that flows through it. Could be provided with supplementary functions. A written agreement between one or many parties which is legally binding. Sum of standard terms set by the Authority, for every activity: generation, transmission, distribution and supply, which are compulsory to be included in the final contract.

Residential customer

Consumator casnic

Eligible electricity customer

Consumator eligibil energie electric Consumator ru platnic

de

Bad payer

Consumatori vulnerabil de energie electrica

Vulnerable customers

electricity

Contor

Meter

Contract

Contract

Contracte cadru

Framework contracts

Culoar de trecere a liniei electrice

Passageway of the electric line

The land area situated along the electric line and the space above it where restrictions can be imposed.

ROMANA Aciunea prin care un consumator poate s fie deconectat de la reeaua electric dac un pltete energia electric pe care o utilizeaz. Pentru a fi reconectat, consumatorul va trebui sa plteasc energia consumat, eventualele penaliti i costal operaiei de deconectare/reconectare. a energiei Transportul energiei electrice prin reele de distribuie de nalt tensiune, medie tensiune i joas tensiune, cu tensiune de linie nominal pn la 110 kV inclusiv, n vederea livrrii acesteia ctre clieni, fr a include furnizarea; Ansamblul activitilor avnd drept scop influenarea cantitii i a perioadelor de consum al energiei electrice. Includ investiii cu implementarea msurilor care conduc la consumul mai eficient al energiei electrice sau alte msuri precum contractele interuptibile. Totalitatea aciunilor desfurate de ctre un furnizor de energie electric n vederea informrii clienilor si existeni sau poteniali, n mod transparent, asupra contribuiei fiecrei surse de energie primar la producerea energiei electrice furnizate, precum i a impactului asupra mediului nconjurtor, n conformitate cu procedurile aprobate de Autoritatea competent. Ansamblul activitilor desfurate de un operator economic n sectorul energiei electrice n baza unei licene acordate n condiiile prezentei legi

ENGLISH An electricity consumer can be disconnected from the electricity network if they fail to pay for the electricity they have used. If they are disconnected they will have to pay for the electricity they have consumed and the reasonable costs related to the disconnection. The distribution of electricity through high, medium and low voltage distribution networks with a nominal tension of 100kV maximum to consumers. This does not include supply services Activity which is aimed at influencing the amount and timing of electricity consumption. This can include investment in measures which enable electricity to be used more efficiently or other measures such as interruptible contracts. The actions taken by an electricity supplier to ensure that existing and potential customers are aware of the primary sources of energy for the electricity it supplies. The procedures for determining the labelling of electricity are set out by the Competent Authority The group of activities carried out by an undertaking in the power industry according to the requirements of an electricity licence granted under the Law. This is The invoice issued by the supplier for the amount of electricity that has been used by the consumer. A bill can be based on an actual meter reading or an estimated meter reading. This is The invoice issued by the old supplier for the amount of electricity that has been used by the consumer up to the point that the customer was with the supplier. A bill can be based on an actual meter reading or an estimated

Deconectare

Disconnection

Distribuie electrice

Electricity distribution

Eficiena energetic

Energy efficiency

Etichetarea electrice

energiei

Electricity labelling

Exploatare comercial a unei capaciti energetice

Commercial operation of an energy capacity

Electricity Bill Factura electric de energie Factura emis de furnizor pentru cantitatea de energie electric ce a fost consumat de ctre consumator. Factura emis de ctre vechiul furnizor pentru cantitatea de energie electric ce a fost utilizat de ctre consumator ct timp a fost clientul respectivului furnizor. O factur se poate baza baza pe citire sau pe un consum estimat. O factur final va fi de asemenea emis la terminarea

Factura final

Final bill

ROMANA contractului ca urmare a schimbrii domiciliului.

ENGLISH consumption. A final bill will also be provided when a consumer moves house. Electricity supply The activity of selling electricity to customers Supplier with obligation not to refuse any residential consumer, or any consumer up to 100 kW, located in its license area and to supply at regulated tariffs, obligations valid only until the consumer's first leaving for the competitive market. The supplier designated by the Competent Authority to deliver electricity under specific regulated conditions for example in the event of business failure by another electricity supplier The document granted to electricity producers by the Competent Authority which certifies that generated electricity is produced from renewable sources or from co-generation. A meter, the associated metering transformers and all the intermediary parts, including elements required for safety reasons. Business information or information of any nature as defined by the undertakings which disclosure could affect the business behaviour of one or more parties. The Electricity Law no13 / 2007 The location of a users installations which consume electricity. A user may have more than one location.

Furnizarea electrice

energiei

Activitatea de comercializare a energiei electrice ctre clieni. Furnizor care are obligaia de a nu refuza furnizarea energiei electrice nici unui consumator casnici sau consumator final cu putere contractat mai mic de 100 kVA din zona deservit pn la prima plecare pe piaa liber si de a furniza energia electric la tarife reglementate Furnizorul desemnat de autoritatea competent pentru a presta serviciul de furnizare n condiii specifice reglementate, de exemplu in cazul falimentului altui furnizor de energie electric. Documentul emis de autoritatea competent productorilor de energie electric ce atest proveniena acesteia din surse regenerabile de energie sau n cogenerare; Contorul, transformatoarele de msurare precum i toate prile intermediare, inclusiv elementele de siguran. Informaii de afaceri sau de orice natur privitoare la o societate comercial, aa cum sunt definite i actualizate prin acord ntre Titularul Licenei i Autoritatea Competent, care vor fi inute confideniale de Autoritatea Competent. Legea Energiei Electrice nr. 13/ 2007 Amplasamentul instalaiilor consumatoare de energie electric. Un utilizator poate avea unul sau mai multe locuri de consum.

Furnizor implicit

Default supplier

Furnizor de ultim opiune

Supplier of last resort

Guarantee of origin

Garanie de origine

Grup de msurare

Metering unit

Confidential information

Informaii confideniale

Legea energiei electrice

The Electricity Law Place of use

Loc de consum

ROMANA Managementul congestiilor

Totalitatea activitilor, programelor, aciunilor ntreprinse de operatorul de transport i sistem pentru a elimina congestiile ce apar la programarea funcionrii sau la funcionarea n timp real a SEN (Sistemul Electroenergetic National); Diversele metode puse la dispoziia consumatorilor rezideniali pentru a-i plti factura la energia electric. Furnizorii au obligaia de a oferi cel puin dou metode de plat din urmtoarele: Plata direct la domiciliul consumatorilor sau la casieriile furnizorilor Card bancar On-line prin intermediul internetului Plata la sediile stabilite de catre furnizor precum si oficiile postale, bnci, benzinrii. Situaia de pia n care serviciul de transport i serviciul de distribuie a energiei electrice se asigur, fiecare n parte, de ctre un singur operator economic pentru utilizatorii de pe un teritoriu delimitat; Orice persoan care deine, sub orice titlu, o reea electric de distribuie i este titular a unei licene de distribuie prin care rspunde de operarea, asigurarea ntreinerii i, dac este necesar, dezvoltarea reelei de distribuie ntr-o anumit zon i, acolo unde este aplicabil, interconectarea acestuia cu alte sisteme, precum i de asigurarea capacitii pe termen lung a sistemului de a rspunde cererilor rezonabile privind distribuia energiei electrice Operatorul economic care ndeplinete cel puin una din funciile de producere pentru vnzare, transport, distribuie sau furnizare a energiei electrice, precum i o alt activitate care nu este n domeniul energiei electrice; Operatorul economic sau grupul de operatori economici, aa cum acesta este definit n Legea energiei electrice, i care efectueaz cel puin una din funciile de transport

ENGLISH Congestion management

Activities by transmission system operators in order to eliminate congestion which may affect the proper operation of SEN (National Power System) These are the different means by which residential consumers can pay for their electricity supply. Suppliers are required to offer at least two payment methods and can include: Direct payment, at the premises of the consumer or at supplierspay-offices Credit card On-line via the internet Payment at places designated by the supplier such as Post Offices, Banks and Gas stations. Circumstances where it is more efficient for elements of a service to be provided by a single operator, usually in relation to network services such as the provision of distribution or transmission of electrical power.

Modaliti de plat

Payment methods

Monopol domeniul electrice

natural n energiei

Natural monopoly

Operator de distribuie

Distribution system operator

The holder of a distribution licence who operates, maintains and develops the electricity distribution network and its interconnection with other systems (where appropriate) The DSO is also required to provide long term system capacity to meet reasonable demands for electricity.

Operator economic integrat pe orizontal

Horizontally undertaking

integrated

An undertaking performing at least one of the functions of generation for sale, or transmission, or distribution or supply of electricity and another non electricity activity An undertaking or group of undertakings whose mutual relationship is defined in the law and who perform at least one of the functions of

Operator economic integrat pe vertical

Vertically undertaking

integrated

ROMANA sau distribuie i minimum una din funciile de producere sau furnizare a energiei electrice. Operatori ai pieelor centralizate de energie electric Titularii de licen cu obligaia de a asigura organizarea i administrarea pieelor centralizate de energie electric. OPCOM: Operator pentru urmtoarele piee centralizate: PZU (Piata pentru ziua urmtoare), PCCB (Piaa centralizat a contractelor bilaterale), PCCB-NC (Piaa centralizat a contractelor bilaterale cu negociere continu). Transelectrica: Operatorul pieei de echilibrare Operator de transport i de sistem (OTS) Titularul unei licene de transport prin care rspunde de operarea, asigurarea ntreinerii i, dac este necesar, dezvoltarea reelei de transport ntr-o anumit zon i, acolo unde este aplicabil, interconectarea acesteia cu alte sisteme electroenergetice. OTS asigur capacitii pe termen lung a sistemului de a acoperi cererile rezonabile pentru transportul energiei electrice.

ENGLISH transmission or distribution and at least one of the functions of generation or supply. The licence holders required to ensure the organisation and administration of a centralised electricity markets. OPCOM: Operator for the following centralized Markets: PZU (Day Ahead Market), PCCB (Centralised Market of Bilateral Contracts), PCCB-NC (Centralised Market of Bilateral Contracts with continuous negotiation). Transelectrica: Operator for the Balancing Market The holder of a transmission licence who operates, maintains and develops the electricity transmission grid and its interconnection with other systems (where appropriate) The TSO is also required to provide long term system capacity to meet reasonable demands for electricity. The order in which generation capacity is brought onto the SEN to cover demand. The order is usually determined by price with the lowest priced offer coming onto the system first or whether the electricity is generated from renewable sources.

Operators of the centralised electricity market

Transmission and operator (TSO)

system

Merit order Ordinea de merit Ordinea n care un productor de energie electric este luat n considerare pe baza preului ofertat pentru acoperirea necesarului de energie electric n SEN;

Parte responsabil cu echilibrarea

Titular de licen care a fost nregistrat de Operatorul de transport i de sistem ca parte responsabil cu echilibrarea i care i poate asuma, de asemenea, responsabilitatea echilibrrii pentru ali titulari de licen Cadrul organizat n care energia electric este cumprat de clieni de la furnizori sau productori, n vederea consumului Cadrul organizat n care energia electrica este achizitionata de la productori sau de la ali furnizori, de regul, n vederea revnzrii

Balancing responsibility party

A licence holder that is registered with the TSO as a party responsible for balancing.

Pia cu amnuntul de energie electric Piata angro de energie electrica

Retail electricity market

Where customers purchase electricity from suppliers or producers The sum of markets where electricity suppliers are able to purchase electricity from generators or other electricity suppliers in order to be sold.

Wholesale electricity market

ROMANA Pia centralizat Cadru de desfurare a tranzaciilor cu energie electric ntre diveri operatori economici, intermediate de o contraparte central, pe baza unor reguli specifice. Piaa centralizat, organizat i administrat de Operatorul de transport i de sistem pentru a colecta ofertele de livrare a energiei de echilibrare transmise de participanii la aceast pia i ale utiliza pentru sigurana i stabilitatea n funcionare a Sistemului Electroenergetic Naional i pentru a rezolva restriciile de reea. Pia centralizat pentru vnzarea i cumprarea energiei electrice n ziua de livrare care urmeaz imediat dup ziua de tranzacionare. Documentul care conine msuri tehnice i organizatorice, cu rolul de a mpiedica extinderea perturbaiilor n sistem i de a limita consecinele acestora; Planificarea pe termen lung a necesarului de investiii n capaciti de producere, transport i distribuie, n vederea acoperirii cererii de energie electric a sistemului i a asigurrii livrrilor ctre clieni. O practic comercial este incorect dac: a)este contrar cerinelor diligenei profesionale; b)deformeaz sau este susceptibil s deformeze n mod esenial comportamentul economic al consumatorului mediu la care ajunge sau cruia i se adreseaz ori al membrului mediu al unui grup, atunci cnd o practic comercial este adresat unui anumit grup de consumatori. Pentru combaterea practicilor comerciale incorecte poate fi sesizat Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Consumatorilor ANPC.

ENGLISH Where transactions are made by different undertakings and which is mediated by a central counterpart using terms and conditions approved by the Competent Authority. A centralised market organised by the TSO to collect power offered for balancing submitted by market participants which is then used to ensure the safe and stable operation of SEN and for addressing network restrictions. A centralised wholesale market where electricity is sold during the delivery day following the trading day

Centralised electricity market

Balancing market

Piaa de echilibrare

Piaa pentru ziua urmtoare Plan de aprare a SEN mpotriva perturbaiilor majore Plan de perspectiv

Day ahead market

Plan for the protection of the national power system against major disturbances

Technical and organisational measures designed to prevent and contain instability in the system.

Long term planning

Investment planning for generation, transmission and distribution to ensure that demand for electricity can be met and supplies are secure A commercial practice shall be unfair if: (a) it is contrary to the requirements of professional diligence (b) it materially distorts or is likely to materially distort the economic behaviour with regard to the product of the average consumer whom it reaches or to whom it is addressed, or of the average member of the group when a commercial practice is directed to a particular group of consumers. In order to fight against unfair commercial practices the National Authority for Consumers Protection (ANPC) may be contacted

Practici comerciale inechitabile

Unfair commercial practices

ROMANA Prevederi contractuale inechitabile

Clauzele abuzive din contractele incheiate intre comercianti si consumatori sunt definite de prevederile legii nr. 193/2000. In cazul identificarii unor clauze abuzive in sensul precizate de lege, acestea pot fi sesizate Autoritatii Naionale pentru Protecia Consumatorilor - ANPC Titularul unei licene pentru producerea de energie electric, inclusiv din cogenerare. Capacitile de producere a energiei electrice conectate la sistemul de distribuie. Producia de energie electric realizat din surse regenerabile sau n cogenerare eficient, preluat cu prioritate n reelele electrice. Punctul de conectare a instalaiilor unui utilizator la SEN (Sistemul electroenergetic national) Locul fizic n care se gsete montat contorul. Punctele de msurare se caracterizeaz printr-un cod unic de identificare. Document ce cuprinde Situaiile financiare, Raportul administratorilor i Raportul auditorilor, ntocmite conform legii i reglementrilor contabile stabilite de Ministerului Finanelor Publice i trimis de consiliul de administraie al companiei la direcia teritorial a Ministerului Finanelor Publice, unde aceasta este nregistrat. Totalitatea normelor emise de ANRE pentru a asigura un mediu concurenial correct pe piata de energie electric i pentru a proteja interesele participanilor. Responsabilitatea fiecrui titular de licen, fa de Operatorul de transport i de sistem, pentru meninerea echilibrului ntre valorile realizate i contractate ale produciei, consumului i schimburilor de energie electric proprii, dup caz.

ENGLISH Unfair Contract Terms Unfair terms in consumers contracts are defined in the Law 193/2000. You may contact ANPC if such clauses are identified.

Productor de energie electric Producere distribuit Producia prioritar

Electricity producer

The holder of a licence to generate electricity, including heat from co-generation Electricity generation capacity which is directly connected to electricity distribution networks Electricity produced from renewable sources or efficient co-generation which has priority on the electricity market. The physical point where a system user is connected to the SEN (National Power System) The point in the electricity system where the meter is connected and which is characterized by an unique identification code. A document consisting of the financial statements, the Administrators report and the Auditors report which is required by legislation and which is registered at a territorial division of the Ministry of Public Finance by the company Board of Directors The assembly of norms set by ANRE in order to ensure a fair electricity market environment and to protect the interest of the parties. The responsibility of each licence holder in relation to the Transmission System Operator (TSO) to maintain the balance between actual and contracted values in respect of electricity generation, consumption and own exchanges.

Distributed generation Priority production

Punct de conectare

Connection point Metering point

Punct de msurare

Raport anual

Annual financial report

Reglementri

Regulations

Responsabilitatea echilibrrii

Balancing responsibility

ROMANA Reea electric

Ansamblul de linii, inclusiv elementele de susinere i de protecie a acestora, staiile electrice i alte echipamente electroenergetice conectate ntre ele prin care se transmite energie electric de la o capacitate energetic de producere a energiei electrice la un utilizator. de Reeaua electric cu tensiunea de linie nominal de pn la 110 kV inclusiv. O reea de energie electric cu tensiunea de peste 110 kV i pn la 750 kV. Aciunea de a trece de la un furnizor de energie electric la altul. Sistemul electroenergetic situat pe teritoriul naional. Separarea unui operator economic integrat pe vertical n componentele sale Serviciul asigurat de operatorul de transport i de sistem pentru meninerea nivelului de siguran n funcionare a sistemului electroenergetic. Ansamblul instalaiilor electroenergetice interconectate prin care se realizeaz producerea, transportul, conducerea operativ, distribuia, furnizarea i utilizarea energiei electrice; Sistemul local de producere, distribuie i furnizare a energiei electrice care nu este interconectat cu SEN (Sistemul electroenergetic national) Sisteme de transport i distribuie legate ntre ele. Normele tehnice, economice i operaionale cu caracter obligatoriu, referitoare la parametrii de calitate ai serviciului contractat.

ENGLISH Electricity network

All electricity lines through which electricity is conducted from a power capacity to a final user. This includes the support and protection elements, sub-stations and other electrical power equipment. distribution An electricity network with voltage values up to 110 kV An electricity network with voltage values above 110 kV up to 750 kV. This is the action of moving from one supplier to another supplier. The electricity power system within the borders of Romania Separating vertically integrated monopoly functions into their component parts for the purpose of separate service offerings. Services offered by transmission or distribution system operators in order to ensure the safe operation of the power system. The system where all interconnected power capacities provide generation, transmission, dispatch and distribution, supply and use .

Reea electric distribuie Reea electric transport Schimbarea furnizorului

Electricity network

de

Electricity transmission network Switching SEN (National Electric Power System)

SEN (Sistemul electroenergetic national) Separare legal

Unbundling

Servicii de sistem

System services

Electric power system

Sistem electroenergetic

Sistem izolat

electroenergetic

Isolated power system

A local electricity system that is not connected to the SEN (National Electric Power System) Interconnected transmission and distribution systems. The regulated technical, economic and operational standards regarding quality of service.

Sistem interconectat

Interconnected system

Standard de performan

Performance standard

10

ROMANA Standard de performan pentru serviciile de transport, distribuie i furnizare Reglementrilor emise de autoritatea competent pentru stabilirea indicatorilor de performan n asigurarea serviciilor de transport, distribuie i furnizare; Modalitate de subvenionare care vizeaz transferurile de resurse provenite din vnzrile unor categorii de produse sau servicii ale unei ntreprinderi pentru a sprijini activitile acelei ntreprinderi ntr-o alt categorie de produse sau n alt zon. Tarif stabilit de ANRE i aplicat de ctre toii furnizorii implicii , tariff care poate oferi o reducere fat de tarifele disponibile. Consumatorii casnici cu venituri nete pe membru de familie sub salariul minim pe economie pot s opteze pentru acest tip de tarif. Exist dou tipuri de furnizori n Romnia, difereniai dup condiiile din licena de furnizare: furnizori implicii i concureniali. Zona adiacent capacitilor energetice, extins n spaiu, n care se instituie restricii i interdicii n scopul asigurrii funcion rii normale i pentru evitarea punerii n pericol a persoanelor, bunurilor i mediului; zona de siguran cuprinde i zona de protecie. reea Productor, operator de transport i de sistem, operator de distribuie, furnizor, consumator de energie electric, racordai la o reea electric; Orice zi calendaristic Ziua calendaristic tranzacionare ce urmeaz dup Ziua de

ENGLISH Performance standards for the transmission, distribution and supply services Cross subsidy The set of regulations issued by the Competent Authority in order to set up performance indicators for the services of transmission, distribution and supply. The transfer of resources from the sale of some categories of product or services of a company in order to support the activities of other categories of products and services. A tariff provided set by ANRE and applied by all default electricity suppliers which is discounted from generally available tariffs. Households whose income is less than national minimum income per family member are eligible for social tariffs. There are two types of suppliers in the Romanian electricity market default suppliers and competitive suppliers, differentiated by different license conditions. The area next to energy capacities where restrictions or exclusions are in place to ensure the proper functioning of the system and protect the safety of the public and environment Any producer, transmission system operator, distribution system operator, supplier, eligible consumer or captive consumer connected to the network Any calendar day. The calendar day right after the Trading Day

Subvenionare ncruciat

Tarif social

Social tariff

Tipuri de furnizori

Suppliers Types

Safety zone

Zon de siguran

Utilizator electric

de

Electricity network user

Zi de tranzacionare Ziua de livrare

Trading day Delivery day

11