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tw/bee bee
1


1000703 bee




1.
( ) d f g df dg
dx dx dx

=
2.
( ) d f g df dg
g f
dx dx dx

= +
3.
df df dg
dx dg dx
=
4.
2
( )
f
df dg
d
g f
g
dx dx
dx g

=



1.
1
n
n
dx
nx
dx

= n ( 0
dc
dx
= )
2.
1
r
r
dx
rx
dx

= r
3.
sin
cos
d x
x
dx
=
4.
cos
sin
d x
x
dx
=
5.
2
tan
sec
d x
x
dx
=
6.
2
cot
csc
d x
x
dx
=
7.
sec
tan sec
d x
x x
dx
=
8.
csc
cot csc
d x
x x
dx
=
1. ( ) f g f g ' ' ' =
2. ( ) f g f g f g ' ' ' = +
2
4. ( )
f f g f g
g g
' '
' =
3. [ ( )] ( ) f g f g g ' ' ' =

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2
9.
x
x
de
e
dx
=
10.
ln 1 d x
dx x
=
11.
1
2
sin 1
1
d x
dx
x

( 1 1 x < < )
12.
1
2
cos 1
1
d x
dx
x

( 1 1 x < < )
13.
1
2
tan 1
1
d x
dx x

=
+

14.
1
2
cot 1
1
d x
dx x

=
+

15.
1
2
sec 1
| | 1
d x
dx
x x

(| | 1 x > )
16.
1
2
csc 1
| | 1
d x
dx
x x

(| | 1 x > )

1
sinh
2 csch
x x
e e
x
x

= =
1
cosh
2 sech
x x
e e
x
x

+
= =
cosh 1
tanh
sinh cosh
x
x
x x
= =
2 2 2 2
sinh cosh ( ) ( ) 1
2 2
x x x x
e e e e
x x

+
= =

17.
sinh
cosh
d x
x
dx
=
18.
cosh
sinh
d x
x
dx
=
19.
2
tanh
sech
d x
x
dx
=
20.
2
coth
csch
d x
x
dx
=
21.
sech
tanh sech
d x
x x
dx
=
22.
csch
coth csch
d x
x x
dx
=

http://web.chsh.chc.edu.tw/bee bee
3
1
sinh sinh x y y x

= =
1
cosh cosh x y y x

= =
1
tanh tanh x y y x

= =
1
coth coth x y y x

= =
1
sech sech x y y x

= =
1
csch csch x y y x

= =
23.
1
2
sinh 1
1
d x
dx
x

=
+

24.
1
cosh d x
dx

2
1
1 x
=

1 x >
25.
1
2
tanh 1
1
d x
dx x

1 1 x < <
26.
1
2
sech 1
1
d x
dx
x x

0 1 x < <


1.
( ) d f g df dg
dx dx dx

=

2.
( ) d f g df dg
g f
dx dx dx

= +

( ) ( ) ( ) d f g f df g dg f g df g f dg df dg
dx dx dx
+ + + +
= =
0
df dg dg df dg dg df dg
g f df g f g f
dx dx dx dx dx dx dx dx
= + + = + + = +
3.
df df dg
dx dg dx
=
4.
2
( )
f
df dg
d
g f
g
dx dx
dx g

=

( )
( ) ( )
( )
f f df f
d
f df g f g dg g g dg g
dx dx g g dg dx
+

+ + +
= =
+


2
( )
df dg
g f
df g f dg
dx dx
g g dg dx g


= =
+

1 1 2
2
( )
( ) ( 1)
f
d
f g f g g
f g f g f g g
dx g

' '
' ' ' = = + =

http://web.chsh.chc.edu.tw/bee bee
4
1.
1
n
n
dx
nx
dx

= n ( 0
dc
dx
= )

1 2 2 1
1 2 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
n n n n n n n n n n n n
n
dx x dx x x C x dx C x dx C x dx dx x
dx dx dx

+ + + + + +
= =



1
2 2 1 1
2 1
( ( ) ( ) )
n n
n n n n n
n
C x dx
dx C x dx C x dx dx
dx

= + + + +

1 1
1
n n n
C x nx

= =
2.
1
r
r
dx
rx
dx

= r

3.
sin
cos
d x
x
dx
=

sin sin( ) sin sin cos sin cos sin d x x dx x x dx dx x x

dx dx dx
+ +
= =

2
1 2sin ( ) 1
sin
2
sin ( ) cos ( )
dx
x
x x
dx dx

= +

sin
1
2
sin ( 2sin ) cos 1 sin 0 cos cos
2 2
dx
dx
x x x x x
dx
= + = + =


4.
cos
sin
d x
x
dx
=

cos
sin( ) cos( ) ( 1) sin
2 2
d x
x x x
dx
t t
' = = =
5.
2
tan
sec
d x
x
dx
=

2 2
2
2 2
sin
( )
tan cos sin 1
cos
sec
cos cos
x
d
d x x x
x
x
dx dx x x
+
= = = =
6.
2
cot
csc
d x
x
dx
=

2 2
cot
tan( ) sec ( ) ( 1) csc
2 2
d x
x x x
dx
t t
' = = =

http://web.chsh.chc.edu.tw/bee bee
5
7.
sec
tan sec
d x
x x
dx
=

2 2
sec 1 ( sin ) sin
( ) tan sec
cos cos cos
d x x x
x x
dx x x x

' = = = =
8.
csc
cot csc
d x
x x
dx
=

csc
sec( ) tan( )sec( ) ( 1) cos csc
2 2 2
d x
x x x x x
dx
t t t
' = = =
9.
x
x
de
e
dx
=

( ) 0
( )
x x dx x dx
x
de e e e e
e
dx dx dx
+

= =

0
( )
dx
e e
dx

( )
x
f x e = (0,1)e ( )
x
f x a = (0,1)
1a
0
( )
1
dx
e e
dx

=
x
x
de
e
dx
=


0 dx
a a
dx

x
y
O
x
y a =
dx
1
dx
a
1 y x = +

0 dx >
0
1
dx
a a
dx

>
1
dx
a dx > +
dx
1
n

1
1
1
n
a
n
> +
1
(1 )
n
a
n
> +

http://web.chsh.chc.edu.tw/bee bee
6

2 3
0 1 2 3
1 1 1 1
(1 ) ( ) ( ) ( )
n n n n n n
n
C C C C C
n n n n
+ = + + + + +

2 2
( 1) ( 1)
1 1
2! 3!
n n n n
n n

= + + + +


2 >

x
y a = (0,1)1 2 a >
0 dx <
1
1
dx
a
dx

<
1
dx
dx a

<
1
n
dx


1
1 1 1 1
1 (1 ) ( ) ( )
1
n n n
n
n n
a a
n n a n n

< < < =

1
(1 )
1
n
a
n
< +

2 3
0 1 2 3
1 1 1 1 1
(1 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 1 1
n n n n n n n
n
C C C C C
n n n n n
+ = + + + + +



2 3
1 ( 1) 1 ( 1)( 2) 1
1 ( ) ( )
1 2! 1 3! 1
n n n n n
n n n

= + + + +



1 1 1 1
1 1
2! 3! 4! ! n
< + + + + + + ()

2 3 1
1 1 1 1
1 1
2 2 2 2
n
< + + + + + + ()
3 <

1
(1 ) 3
1
n
a
n
< + <

2 3 a < <
23


x
de
dx


x
y
O
x
y a =
dx
1
dx
a

1 y x = +

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7
10.
ln 1 d x
dx x
=
ln y x =
y
x e = 1 ( )
y
e y' =
1 1
y
y
e x
' = =

1
1
ln
x
x dt
t
=
}


11.
1
2
sin 1
1
d x
dx
x

( 1 1 x < < )

1
sin x y

= siny x =
sin
1
d y
dx
= cos 1
dy
y
dx
=
1
cos
dy
dx y
=

2
1
1
dy
dx
x
=

12.
1
2
cos 1
1
d x
dx
x

( 1 1 x < < )

1
cos x y

= cosy x =
cos
1
d y
dx
= sin 1
dy
y
dx
=
1
sin
dy
dx y
=

2
1
1
dy
dx
x
=

13.
1
2
tan 1
1
d x
dx x

=
+

1
tan x y

= tany x =
tan
1
d y
dx
=
2
sec 1
dy
y
dx
=
2
cos
dy
y
dx
=

2
1
1
dy
dx x
=
+




y
x
1
2
1 x
y
x
1
2
1 x
y
x
1
2
1 x +
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8
14.
1
2
cot 1
1
d x
dx x

=
+

1
cot x y

= cot y x =
cot
1
d y
dx
=
2
csc 1
dy
y
dx
=
2
sin
dy
y
dx
=

2
1
1
dy
dx x
=
+




15.
1
2
sec 1
| | 1
d x
dx
x x

(| | 1 x > )

1
sec x y

= secy x =
sec
1
d y
dx
= tan sec 1
dy
y y
dx
=

2
1 cos
tan sec sin
dy y
dx y y y
= =

2 2 2
| | 1
1 | | 1
dy x
dx
x x x x
= =



16.
1
2
csc 1
| | 1
d x
dx
x x

(| | 1 x > )

1
csc x y

= cscy x =
csc
1
d y
dx
= cot csc 1
dy
y y
dx
=

2
1 sin
cot csc cos
dy y
dx y y y

= =

2 2 2
| | 1
1 | | 1
dy x
dx
x x x x

= =










y
x
1
2
1 x +
y
2
2
1 1
1 ( )
| |
x
x x

=
1
x
1
y
2
2
1 1
1 ( )
| |
x
x x

=
1
x
1
http://web.chsh.chc.edu.tw/bee bee
9

1
sinh
2 csch
x x
e e
x
x

= =
1
cosh
2 sech
x x
e e
x
x

+
= =
cosh 1
tanh
sinh cosh
x
x
x x
= =
2 2 2 2
sinh cosh ( ) ( ) 1
2 2
x x x x
e e e e
x x

+
= =
17.
sinh
cosh
d x
x
dx
=

( )
sinh
2
cosh
2
x x
x x
e e
d
d x e e
x
dx dx

+
= = =

18.
cosh
sinh
d x
x
dx
=

( )
cosh
2
sinh
2
x x
x x
e e
d
d x e e
x
dx dx

= = =

19.
2
tanh
sech
d x
x
dx
=

2 2
2
2 2
sinh
( )
tanh cosh sinh 1
cosh
sech
cosh cosh
x
d
d x x x
x
x
dx dx x x

= = = =

20.
2
coth
csch
d x
x
dx
=

2 2
2
2 2
cosh
( )
coth sinh cosh 1
sinh
csch
sinh sinh
x
d
d x x x
x
x
dx dx x x

= = = =

21.
sech
tanh sech
d x
x x
dx
=

2
1
( )
sech sinh
cosh
tanh sech
cosh
d
d x x
x
x x
dx dx x

= = =

22.
csch
coth csch
d x
x x
dx
=

2
1
( )
csch cosh
sinh
coth csch
sinh
d
d x x
x
x x
dx dx x

= = =
http://web.chsh.chc.edu.tw/bee bee
10
1
sinh sinh x y y x

= =
1
cosh cosh x y y x

= =
1
tanh tanh x y y x

= =
1
coth coth x y y x

= =
1
sech sech x y y x

= =
1
csch csch x y y x

= =
0 x >

1
sinh sinh x y y x

= =
2
y y
e e
x

=
2
1
( ) 1
2 2
y
y
y
y
e
e
e
x
e

= =
2
( ) 2 ( ) 1 0
y y
e x e =
2
2
2 4 4
1
2
y
x x
e x x
+
= = + ( 1
y
e >
2
1 x x + )

1 2
sinh ln( 1) x y x x

= = + +

1
cosh cosh x y y x

= =
2
y y
e e
x

+
=
2
1
( ) 1
2 2
y
y
y
y
e
e
e
x
e
+
+
= =
2
( ) 2 ( ) 1 0
y y
e x e + =
2
2
2 4 4
1
2
y
x x
e x x

= = ( 1
y
e >
2
1 x x 1 x > )
1 2
cosh ln( 1) x y x x

= = + 1 x >

1
tanh tanh x y y x

= =
y y
y y
e e
x
e e

=
+

2
2
1
1
y
y
e
x
e

=
+

2
1
1
y
x
e
x
+
=

1
2 ln( )
1
x
y
x
+
=

1
1 1
tanh ln( )
2 1
x
x y
x

+
= =

(
2
0
y
e > 1 1 x < < )

1
sech sech x y y x

= =
2
y y
x
e e

=
+

2
2
1
y
y
e
x
e
=
+

2
2 0
y y
xe e x + =
2 2
2 4 4 1 1
2
y
x x
e
x x

= = ( 1
y
e >
2
1 1 x
x

0 1 x < s )

2
1
1 1
sech ln( )
x
x
x

+
= 0 1 x < s

23.
1
2
sinh 1
1
d x
dx
x

=
+

1
2
2 2
sinh 1
(ln( 1)) (1 )
1 1
d x x
x x
dx
x x x

' = + + = +
+ + +


2
2 2 2
1 1 1
( )
1 1 1
x x
x x x x
+ +
= =
+ + + +

sinhy x = (sinh ) y x ' ' = cosh 1 y y ' =
2 2
1 1 1
cosh
1 sinh 1
y
y
y x
' = = =
+ +

http://web.chsh.chc.edu.tw/bee bee
11
24.
1
cosh d x
dx

2
1
1 x
=

1 x >

1
2
2 2
cosh 1
(ln( 1)) (1 )
1 1
d x x
x x
dx
x x x

' = + = +
+


2
2 2 2
1 1 1
( )
1 1 1
x x
x x x x
+
= =
+

coshy x = (cosh ) y x ' ' = sinh 1 y y ' =
2 2
1 1 1
sinh
cosh 1 1
y
y
y x
' = = =


25.
1
2
tanh 1
1
d x
dx x

1 1 x < <

1
2 2
tanh 1 1 1 1 2 1
[ ln( )]
1
2 1 2 (1 ) 1
1
d x x
x
dx x x x
x

+
' = = =
+

tanhy x = (tanh ) y x ' ' =
2
sech 1 y y ' =
2
2
1
cosh
sech
y y
y
' = =

sinh
tanh
cosh
y
y x
y
= =
2 2
cosh sinh 1 y y =

2 2 2
cosh cosh 1 y y x =
2
2
1
cosh
1
y
x
=

26.
1
2
sech 1
1
d x
dx
x x

0 1 x < <

2
1 2
2
2
2 2
1 1
sech 1 1 1
1
[ln( )] ( )
1 1 1
x
d x x x
x
dx x x
x x x

' = = =
+

sechy x = (sech ) y x ' ' = ( secch tanh ) 1 y y y ' =
2
1 cosh
sech tanh sinh
y
y
y y y

' = =

sinh
tanh
cosh
y
y x
y
= =
2 2
cosh sinh 1 y y =

2
2
2
sinh
sinh 1
y
y
x
=
2
2
2
sinh
1
x
y
x
=

2
2
sinh
1
x
y
x
=

2
2
1
cosh
1
y
x
=

2 2
2 2
2
cosh 1 1 1
sinh 1
1
y x
y
y x x
x x

' = = =