RELIGIA ROMAN ## imagine romani4.jpg ## I.IZVOARE: - arheo ogi!e "in#!

rip$ii% a &are% #&a&'i% mon'men&e ('nerare% &emp e) - i&erare "m*r&'rii a e a'&ori or ! a#i!i- +a&o% Varro% +i!ero% O,i-i'% Vergi i'% . '&arh% L'!re$i'% #a' a e 'nor a'&ori -in perioa-a !re/&ini#m' 'i &imp'ri'- A'g'#&in) II.IN0L1EN2E: - gre!e/&i3pan&eon' % e emen&e -e !' &% !on#&r'!$ii -e !' &% ri&'a 'ri ini$ia&i!e - e&r'#!e3ri&' ('nerar% 'ne e -i,ini&*$i "Mer!'r% Miner,a% 4'nona)% pra!&i!i -i,ina&orii III. MI5OLOGIA roman* are !ara!&er i#&ori!. A#&(e % mi&' 6n&emeierii Romei #'gerea7* apor&' a -o'a gr'p'ri e&ni!e -i#&in!&e a (on-area +e&*$ii% pre!'m /i -e#!en-en$a -i,ina a (ra$i or Rom' '# /i Rem'#% (ii ai 'i Mar&e. Mi&' !'prin-e e emen&e -e &o&emi#m " 'poai!a% !ei 89 ,' &'ri !are in-i!* o!' ,ii&oarei !e&*$i) /i amin&e/&e -e omor' primor-ia !a #a!ri(i!i'(on-a&or. :e a#emeni% r*pirea #a;ine or j'#&i(i!* -'; a -e#!en-en$* a pa&ri!ia&' 'i roman. <n (ine Rom' '# n' e#&e ,*7'& -oar !a 6n&emeie&or a ora/' 'i !i /i !a (on-a&or a in#&i&'$ii or =ena&% A-'n*ri. E e#&e pen&r' romani 6n&emeie&or' % egi# a&or' % r*7;oini!' % rege e /i preo&' . IV.ELEMEN5E AR>AI+E:- !' &' #piri&e or pro&e!&oare gen&i i!e "MANII% .ENA5II% LARII% #piri&' #&r*mo/' 'i eponim)% !e e;ra& -e !ap' (ami iei% 6n#o$i& -e jer&(e% pre!'m /i -e 6n&re$inerea (o!' 'i #a!r' a ,e&rei? - e emen&e -e &o&emi#m ",enerarea 'poai!ei #a' a a &or anima e #a!re - &a'r' % !o$o(ana) - !' &' ('nerar% !are pre#'p'ne o eg*&'r* permanen&* 6n&re !ei mor$i /i (ami ia or% pre!'m /i !re-in$a re(eri&oare a 'n -e#&in po#&'m -i(eren$ia& "in +@mpii e e i7ee #a' 6n 'mea #';p*m@n&ean* a 'i Or!'#) - !' &e agrare pa&rona&e -e -i,ini&*$i pre!'m 0a'n'# "pro&e!&or' ,i&e or)% Ven'# "7ei$* a hor&i!' &'rii /i ,i&i!' &'rii)% =a&'rn "7e' a re!o &ei)% +ere# "pro&e!&oare a !erea e or)? #*r;*&ori #pe!ia e a#o!ia&e (er&i i&*$ii " 'per!a ii e% 6n (e;r'arie? !erea ii e% 6n apri ie?( ora ii e% 6n mai? ,ina ii e% 6n a'g'#&? #a&'rna ii e% 6n -e!em;rie) ## imagine romaniA.gi( ## V..AN5EON1L: pre7in&* &r*#*&'ri an&ropomor(e /i -i#p'ne -e p'&eri (o o#i&oare om' 'i "7eii in( 'en$ea7* ;e /'g' % p'&erea% noro!' % ,i&ejia% #ig'ran$a% ini/&ea% -rep&a&eaB) C41.I5ER - 7e' 'minii /i a (enomene or !ere/&i% a ,@n&' 'i% p oii% ('r&'nii% (' ger' 'i /i &'ne&' 'i? pro&e!&or a #em*n*&'ri or% a ho&are or /i a #&a&' 'i roman% o!ro&i&or a imp*ra$i or? mare /i mi o#&i,? C41NONA - !on#oar&a -i,in*% 7ei$* a 'minii% pro&e!&oare a !*#*&orii or /i a ma&erni&*$ii? CMAR5E - ini$ia 7e' a agri!' &'rii% -e,ine 'n 7e' a r*7;oi' 'i? CVE=5A - a#o!ia&* (o!' 'i #a!r' a ,e&rei% p'r'rea (e!ioar*% pro&e!&oare a #em*n*&'ri or? CV1L+AN - 7e' a #oare 'i ar7*&or% apoi a (o!' 'i% (*'rar' 7ei or? C=A51RN - -i,ini&a&e agrar*% pa&ron a ;e /'g' 'i /i pro&e!&or' ogoare or? CMINERVA - -i,ini&a&e -e origine e&r'#!*% pa&roan* a in$e ep!i'nii% a ar&e or /i me/&e/'g'ri or? C:IANA - 7ei$* a m'n$i or% a p*-'ri or% a ,@n*&orii? CMER+1R - 7e' !omer$' 'i /i pro&e!&or' neg'#&ori or? C0A1N1= - pro&e!&or a anima e or p*-'rii -ar /i pro&e!&or a oameni or 6mpo&ri,a 'pi or? CVEN1= - 7ei$* a (r'm'#e$ii% a prim*,erii /i a ,ege&a$iei? COR+1= - 7e' 'mii mor$i or? CNE.51N - 7e' m*ri or? C0OR51NA - 7ei$* noro!' 'i?

CZEI52I IN0ERIOARE% !are pro&ejea7* -i(eri&e a!&i,i&*$i omene/&i% p'r&@n- 'neori n'me !e #e i-en&i(i!* !' ('n!$ia or: Va&i!an'# - ,eghea7* prim' $ip*& a !opi ' 'i% 0a;' in'# /i Lo!'&i'# - pa&ronea7* ,or;irea% E-'!a /i .o&ina - 6i 6n,a$* pe !opii #* m*n@n!e /i #* ;ea% A;eona /i A-eona - ,eghea7* a#'pra p im;*ri or e&!. LARII #'n& 7ei -e origine e&r'#!a% #piri&e pro&e!&oare 6n genera % organi7a&e pe !a&egorii: LARE= 0AMILIARE= "pro&ejea7* (ami ia)% LARE= VIALE= "pro&e!&ori ai -r'm'ri or)% LARE= +OMI5IALE= "pro&e!&ori ai r*#p@n&ii or)% LARE= .ERMARINI "pro&e!&ori ai -r'm'ri or pe mare)% LARE= MILI5ARE= "pro&e!&ori 6n 'p&*). .ENA2II% pro&ejea7* re#'r#e e a imen&are. Era' repre7en&a&i in (ie!are !a#a prin -o'a #&a&'i inpo7i&ie -e -an# #a' p'r&an- !orn' a;'n-en&ei. MANII% -'h'ri ;'ne% genii pro&e!&oare% pro,in -in #'( e&e e #&ramo#i or #i pro&ejea7a (ami ia #i gin&a. C.ER=ONI0I+RI ALE 1NOR NO2I1NI AD=5RA+5E: .aE "pa!ea)% Vir&'# ",ir&'&ea)% 4'#&i&ia "j'#&i$ia)% 0or&'na "noro!' % (eri!irea) C0OR2A =1.RANA51RAL IM.ER=ONAL "N1MEN) : a&ri;'i&* 7ei or% eroi or #a' 6mp*ra&' 'i? VI.LO+1RI :E +1L5: - ini$ia eEi#&* #an!&'are 6n aer i;er% #pa$ii ingr*-i&e% (o o#i&e pen&r' o;#er,area !er' 'i /i pen&r' ghi!i&? - apar apoi &emp e% -'pa mo-e ' !e or e&r'#!e "!' p an p*&ra&) #a' gre!e/&i "!' p an -rep&'nghi' ar)% -e-i!a&e 'nor gr'p'ri -e 7ei "&emp ' &ria-ei !api&o ine - 4'pi&er% 4'nona% Miner,a% #a' .an&eon' ) #a' in-i,i-'a e "&emp ' 'i Mar&e% a 'i 4'pi&er% a Ve#&ei% a 4'nonei)% -o&a&e !' #&a&'i a e -i,ini&*$i or ,enera&e? &emp e -e-i!a&e 6mp*ra$i or% 6n epo!a imperia *? VII.=A+ER:O2I1L: - ('n!&ia #a!er-o&a * a (o#&% a in!ep'& % 6n-ep ini&* -e regi% pen&r' !a 6n epo!a rep'; i!an* #a apar* ('n!$ia -e reE #a!ror'm% !are #e 6ngrijea -e #a!ri(i!ii? - re#&' preo$imii #e !on#&i&'ie 6n !on(rerii n'mi&e !o egii: 0LAMINII "r*#p'n-ea' -e !' &' mari or 7ei)% .ON5I0II "#&a;i ea' !a en-ar' /i #*r;*&ori e% 7i e e (a#&e /i !e e ne(a#&e% !on#emna' (ap&e e i#&ori!e /i egi e )% A1G1RII "in&erpre&a' #emne e -i,ine -'p* 7;or' p*#*ri or)% 0E5IALII "#'pra,eghea' j'#&e$ea r*7;oi' 'i #a' a p*!ii 6n !on(ormi&a&e !' -rep&' -i,in)% :E+EMVIRII "!on#' &a' !*r$i e #i;i ini!e) "58)% ARVALII "in,o!a' pe 7e' Mar&e) /i !e e /a#e VE=5ALE "# 'ji&oare a e Ve#&ei%(e!ioare !are ,eghea' (o!' #a!r'). VIII.+1L51L n' pre7in&* ini$ia a#pe!&e mi#&i!e !i are o !on(ig'ra$ie pre!i#* /i pragma&i!*: - o(ran-e a imen&are% a-'#e 7ei or #a' #&r*mo/i or -e!e-a$i "-e o;i!ei -in prima re!o &*)? #'( e&e or !e or r*i #a' (*r* 'rma/i"LEM1RII) i #e -e-i!* o !eremonie #pe!ia *% 6n 'na mai? - jer&(e "!are 6n#o$ea' o !erere% m*r&'ri#irea p*!a&e or% #a' #o i!i&area 'n'i #(a& -in par&ea 7ei or)? m*r'n&aie e% 6n!hina&e 7ei or era' ar#e% iar !arnea era !on#'ma&* -e (ami ie #a' -e preo$i "59)? - #a!ri(i!ii e 'mane a' (o#& in&er7i#e? - ghi!i&' % pre7i!eri e% era' pra!&i!a&e o; iga&ori'% 6nain&e -e ori!e e,enimen& impor&an&? #e pra!&i!a 6n-eo#e;i har'#pi!ina "ghi!i&' -'pa m*r'n&aie e anima e or -e jer&(*) #a' a'#pi!ii e "-'pa 7;or' p*#*ri or)? A!!e#' a !' & era ini$ia re#&ri!&i,% re7er,a& pa&ri!ieni or. 6n epo!a rep'; i!an*% #'n& eE! '/i -e a !' & -oar #&r*inii /i #! a,ii "!' eE!ep$ia #a&'rna ii or% !an- a!e#&ia !*p*&a' pri,i egii #pe!ia e ). 6n epo!a prin!ipa&' 'i /i a -omina&' 'i #e -e7,o &* !' &' 6mp*ra&' 'i. ## imagine romani8.jpg ## IF.IN0L1EN2E ORIEN5ALE: - 6n &imp' rep'; i!ii e#&e a-op&a&* prima -i,ini&a&e a#ia&i!*% +GDELE "Marea Mam*). Apoi% -e,ine pop' ar !' &' egip&ean a pere!hii O#iri#-I#i#% !' &' 'i An';i# #a' a 7e' 'i =erapi#. 6n epo!a imperia *% #e r*#p@n-e/&e !' &' 7e' 'i iranian Mi&hra% !e e;ra& a Roma #'; (orma 'i =o In,i!&'# a 9H -e!em;rie.

+re/&ini#m' a !'no#!'&% -e a#emeni o mare pop' ari&a&e 6n 'mea roman*% -ar a pri ej'i& /i mari !on( i!&e #o!ia e% pre!'m /i o -'r* opo7i$ie -in par&ea ari#&o!ra$iei imperia e% re#pon#a;i * -e mari e per#e!'$ii -in #e!. I-IV. 6n an' A8A% !re/&ini#m' a -e,eni& o re igie &o era&* 6n imperi'% #(@r/in- prin a #e imp'ne -rep& re igie o(i!ia * 6n &imp' 6mp*ra&' 'i 5heo-o#i'% 6n anii AI9-AIH. ## imagine romani9.jpg ## 5EF5E :E +OMEN5A5: T1 Dup consultarea Crilor Sybiline, decemvirii raportar senatorilor c jurmntul fcut lui Marte pentru succesul n r!boi nu a fost corect ndeplinit din punct de vedere ritual "i trebuia s fie desvr"it "i inte#ral "i cu mai mult amploare, c Marile $ocuri trebuiau dedicate lui $upiter "i temple trebuiau nlate !eiei %enus&&& ' primvar sacra trebuia consacrat dac vroiau s asi#ure victoria "i s refac statul&( )T*T+S ,*%*+S - *storia .oman, //**, 01 T2 3De e"ti !eu sau !ei, de vreme ce acest lemn i este consacrat dup cum se cade, i sacrific un porc drept e4piere, n scopul de a lucra n acest loc sacru& 5ie c eu nsumi voi svr"i consacrarea, sau o alt persoan din ordinul meu, s fie fcut corect& 6entru aceea, jertfindui acest porc, i adrese! ru#ciuni drepte7 fii binevoitor "i favorabil fa de mine, de casa mea, de servitorii si de copiii mei&( )C8T' - De .ustica, ///*/1 A.LI+A2II: 8. E,i-en&ia$i a#em*n*ri e #i -eo#e;iri e -in&re pan&eon' gre! /i !e roman. 9. E,i-en$ia$i &rei a#em*n*ri /i &rei -eo#e;iri -in&re ar&a re igioa#* grea!* /i !ea roman*. A. :e-'!e$i #i arg'men&a$i in( 'en$a po i&i!* a !on(rerii or preo$e/&i romane. 4. 1&i i7@n- !'no/&in&e e a!'m' a&e a JI#&oria rom@ni or% a !*&'i$i 'n e#e' !' &ema: JVia$a re igioa#* in :a!ia roman*. KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK :I+2IONAR: C ARVALIIL !o egi' preo$e#! roman !are #(in$ea ogoare e% !on#a!ra&e 'i Mar&e? 6n epo!a 'i A'g'#&'#% prime#! #ar!ina -e a a-mini#&ra !a#a imperia *? C A1G1RIIL A% apoi I preo$i !are pre7i!ea' -'p* 7;or' % !@n&e!' #a' !ompor&amen&' p*#*ri or #a' -'pa (enomene e !ere/&i% ho&*r@n- -a&a a!$i'ni or po i&i!e prin -e&erminarea a'#pi!ii or? C =ERA.I=L 7e' e eni#&i! hi;ri- e a;ora& prin #in!re&i#m ar&i(i!ia gre!o-egip&ean /i in&ro-'# in Egip& -e .&o eme' I? re'ne/&e &r*#*&'ri a e 'i O#iri#% Ze'#% :ionM#o#% A#N epio#? e#&e pa&ron' mor$i or% a me-i!inei% a (e!'n-i&*$ii /i -i,ini&a&e #o ar*? C =OL INVI+51=L ,e!he -i,ini&a&e #o ar* roman*% a-ora&* !a -i#! ,i7i;i a 7e' 'i #oare? DIDLIOGRA0IE: COVI:I1- Me&amor(o7e C E.+IZEO- =e!,en$a roman* 0ILMOGRA0IE:

C I% + a'-i'# "8IPQ) C G a-ia&or "9RRR)