0 evaluări0% au considerat acest document util (0 voturi)
341 vizualizări24 pagini
Ey of te state of 'ew york, electrician, have ilvt!tnted certain new and lsertll jlprovem'!!'lts in methods ot an apparatus (or the electrical trBnsnision or power. The practeal ot this invention comprises a new method and appartUB tor eftecHr.r
Ey of te state of 'ew york, electrician, have ilvt!tnted certain new and lsertll jlprovem'!!'lts in methods ot an apparatus (or the electrical trBnsnision or power. The practeal ot this invention comprises a new method and appartUB tor eftecHr.r
Drepturi de autor:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formate disponibile
Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
Ey of te state of 'ew york, electrician, have ilvt!tnted certain new and lsertll jlprovem'!!'lts in methods ot an apparatus (or the electrical trBnsnision or power. The practeal ot this invention comprises a new method and appartUB tor eftecHr.r
Drepturi de autor:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formate disponibile
Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
Ee it kn .. Yfn that I, 1akola ?esla, O~· ::ew fork,
in t~e County a.~:! ~tate of ~'ew York, electrician, have il1-
vt!tnted certain new and \lsertll Jl"lprovem'!!'lts in methods ot
an apparatus (or the electrical trBnsni~sion or power and
I do her~by dec:la,~e tha +. the followin~ is a .tull. clear
and exaet doscriJ1ti~~ or the samB.
The prac\teal' :-Iolnt..ion or the prc·hlem of the
elee t. rical conversion' . and trap!sl!Ii ss ion 01' r:lechani cal
ener/:y involves certain re'luireMenta which the apparatus
and syste~ heretofore !l!Iployed have not. teen cRpable.~ot
fulfUling.
~l1ch a sCJluti on pri.lVlrily den."\n1s a 1'n1 fOl"r.'lity of
speed in the MrJtor. i rreispect ive of 1 t~~ load w{thin 1 t.
nor"..al work1n,'t lil!l~ ts. ron the o+.h'lr }:and, it :11 neces.ary
to attain ~,p,rea~,er ocon~J'ly ot convp.rs~on thHn has he~,:tofore existed, ~o constr~lct cheaper, more re11ablo and'slm-
pIe apparatus. a.~cl such thaT al '!. d!U\~er and dhadvantap,es
trOIn the use ot current., of hlr.h tension, which are n~ces-
.-~ .
sary to an econOMical transmission, May be avDided.
This invention comprises a new method and appar-
~,L";
.tUB tor eftecHr..r. the transmission 01' power by electrical
agency whoreb)' ~ny 01' the present objections are overco~
and ~eat econom, and etticiency s~cured.
~ ~.
tnthe practice ot this invention 8 motor is em-,
ployed in which there are two or more indepenclent enerr.iz-
ing circuit.s throu~h owhich aro passed. in the manner here-
inatter des~ribed. alterna.tlnr. Cl'rrl!!nts. w}'.ich ettect a
prop'"resRiv8 HhitHn~ ot the mar.no .. : .-':0: or of the -lines 0 r
force- wl!ich, in ac c or-dan e e .... 1 th well known tr.~ori~~. P!"O-
duces ~he action of ~h~ motor.
It Is obviovs ~hat a proper pro~rQssive shirtin~
or mOV~Ment of -,he lilies of force nay be-utilized to Bet
up a fTlovm~nt (H· :"'otatio!'l of eith~r olem~nt of the motor,
tl:e arl'lA tnr!:! or t.~e r'j eld M6I";ne'" and t.ha t 5. f t.~e currents
di !"ec~ed thro"~h ~he Neveral c i r cu I ts of +.he notor are in
the proper .Urectieln no Comr'ltltator for ".1'9 !'!'lOtor 11111 be
rO'I"fred. So, t.o avoid Cr.ll the usual eonmutati!"tr, app11-
anees in the sY8+:elll, t!:e mot.or cirCl1!ts ar~ connacted di-
ree tly wi th those ot a sui table a1 terns t1n~ currt'nt genera-
; .
~or. The prftctic!:.l r'!sul-t~s of iH1ch a system, \ ts econol!)i-
cal advb1\+.a~p.II, a!'ld the ''lene of it.s ('onstM:ctior and opp.r-
atlon will be ~escribed more 1n det.ail by reterenco to the
.- . ~. :C~ -, -
acco~par.ying drawin~1S and diap,rarna.
Pi~re. 1 to 8 and la 1'.0 ~ ,inelusive, are dia-
.. :~. grams illu8tr.tin~ tho principel ot tho action ot this in-
vention. n.e reMainin,,,: -Fir.tlres ar9 Vi9\fS of the apparat.us
in var10us to~~ by Means of which the invention may be
... ~~
carried in~o ettect and which w111 bo described 1n thejr
order.
Reterri~~ first t.o ~ir.ure 9, which .1s a d1ar.ram-
;,....-j.~ ,.. .
• .0:-"
.tic ~epre5entation ot a motor, a r,enerator and connecting
circui tain Accordance with tho invention. H is the :ootar
i._and a the r:en.~,.tor tor driving it.
The mo~or comprisea-:-
a ring or annulus R, preferably buH t up or thin insulated
iron r1n~s or annular plat~s, 80 :is to he i\8 -1S\1~c:ept1ble as
~po881ble to variations in its ma~etic condition.
---.-:
This rinv, i8 surrounded by four coils of imntlat-cd
wir a, symct!"'i c::ul~' ~2 ac o d , Br.d de::dgnat ed by C G ::, c ",
The di s::l~tric~l y opposi tc coils ar e connect. e d ~;: so as to
co-operate in pairs in producir.g i'r':le poles on ::iamo~ricsl-
11 oppcsito psrts of t!1c r ir~.
le!'t !Ire connoct'Jd ~o t.erminus T 'l.'l' T' as :.ndicatcd •. ~._-",
~te5%' ~hc ril"".g, v-d prercrsbly i:-.Side :l!' it, thoro ia mounted O~3!'1 axis or shsrt a oacnetic disk t) C!J'1erul,
I
circular in :shape, but havir.g two sep:mt s cut !lowlY !loS
shmrr. •
This disk sho~d tu.--n rr~ely 'Irlt:~in the rina R.
T~c p;!ncr!lotor-,G 10 or 3n Ol·~nsr,. ~7pe,that';shclWn~
I
in t!".c preacnt instance havirlC :io1,:' :!SSrncts H S and s
cylindrlcsl. 'Umst~rc ecr e A ":':O~d '!'tHh tho two coila B Bt.
a' snd cor.ncctcd respectiv'll,. t.o insul~t.ed contact rir6s
b b b' t.'.
Any cony~iC!rl~ !'0:"1!l or colloctor or brush
bears on each :"ir.g and !'"rms & terl!'lin31 by -,..~ich tho cur-'
rent ~o sn~ !rOJ!l the rir.,.: is eonvcy':!d. These teratn31s
- :~j.:
are conr.octed to th4t<tormir..u.s or tho motor by the· riroastt; -:!~.:~
erA L' in tho l!l311nor indicated, ~creb,. two complete cir~'2-:'~
cutts sro !'ormod, ona including, a S1 • the coils B or Ute-,
..... .,~
_&~ :"~. -t: .... ~ :-~
c~orstor and c· ~. o~ t.ho not. or , 3Jid ~o other the re-··:.·
.., m~inir.g coils B' S'ld C C o~th'l r.'3nc:"~tor md :t!1"C\·J:sot.or.~"
this s,ats:l, ar.d ror this p~pose refer':!!le e 1s Mado to
diag:'aI::I8 !'ir.~os 1 to 8 md 1a to S& !'or N'l illustration
('.
o •• "i;
erst or pass 'lI!':cn ir. 0P'l:"l.! ion, 3Tid th!.! c:o:"r~~ponding Sld
result snt :':'acnatic ch 31'lGeS ?rod'.lc'l~ in the r.1Otor.
_ .'; c;j; .-
The r cvo Lut t on of ':.he 3:"rn3':.':.l:"e o!' the gC!icr3.tor
~t'N~Qr. ~~o ~iQld l:1:!sn:?ts • S obviously pro duc es in tho
coils E E' !\lte:-nstir.r, eur r ont a tr.c iT.t.ensity 3Tid di!'ection
f£ 1t1ich d~-,r.d upon "A'ell kno-:tn la"s.
In the positior. o!"
the coils ir.dicsted in ?i'.1re 1. t.he courTed. in the coil B,
is pTsctie311y nil, 'llhcrcss the eoil B' st tho s!llfte t.i~
is dovelopinl" its I!I!lxinr.l%!l C".l1"rer.t, and by the oems indi-
c3t ad in the d escri pH on o!' ~ibU!"e 9 th e circuit including
l.hU coil may :!l:::o includu: s~y, ~e colIs ceo!' the ~tor,
The !"esult. nth the pr,oper eo r.:;ect iona,
_,;:..L
on the line N. 3.
The !l~C order'o!" conr.o::tionsboin:- obseTvcd;',be-
ty~on the call B ST,d th, eoils C' '~'. t.ho l!'ttoT.1hen trav-
ersed b7," a ~~r-;nt, t.ond to ~ix tr.c pole3 at richt. ~ es
...... .:
r.cn tho canar"t.or coils havo =ade one-dr,hth of a revo-
luti on, ~roaehing the position shown :,In !'igure 2, bot.h pdr. .. ~ or coils C lnd C' nll be trave!"sed by currer.t.s which act
.- ... -:
in opp osit! on in 30 !'!a" !!lS !he locat ion o!' th e pole s 1s
~,
concorned
•
. ,~.
Tho pos1~ion o!' t.he poles will therefore be
.«.
: - .. ~
• . .. -,.t...~~
·t'orces".~!' the ::ollS'.,:~l!,t is to SlY', it 'ldll advv-.;'""e slo~~
the rirG to 3 p03lti on eorrospoT.dinr: to o:-io-oi('hth o!' ~o
revolution o!' the srmstur e o!' th~ G~ncr3tor ..
In FiS'.l!'e :s tho srms~ure o~ ~ho eenCT3.tor has p'!O- '"-
\.
C7essed to or~-~ourth o~ ~ revolution.
At ~hc point indi-
cst 9d the cu...,. orit in t~e coil B is ~xi~!IZ!l ~ 110 in E'
"
it is nil, tl:e h.tter coil bcint; ir. its neutral posi~ion.
Th~ conditions Qxiatine "t c"~h succes-
slv Q oicr.!.h ot (.~.e r'!vol'.1tlon src in lik'! Msn~.~r shown in
.. ~ - ..
A shor~ r~!'C!!"~nc9 to these ?icuros
" rQvol~ion.
Fere bet.h coila 3.1"e c~C!rdlng curront ,but .
i;" :p '~r:
tho coil E' havi:-.g r.o" Cl'ttcrcd t."C! opposite !'leld is cenei-~'~
':.-
"'c
atir'b a curr~t. in t.ho opposit.e dirC!ction, h~v1ns toho op-
pas it e .. ;:agnct 1% 1J'C err .,.:t, •
,,~ .~(
Hcr,co .. tlle resultllllt polos <.~.
'ill bet on ~c line N S as sho'm.
In ?icure 5 "nd sa ono half' or one revol'.ltion has . boer. C::!&?lctCd nth ~ corrospoT.di~.c·movC!~r.t of t~: P01.~
In th b phss e co 11 B is in it s neu-
~ral
:Josit ion ~il9 coil B' is c~cr"'t ir.e
it s maxl::r.zt cur- .'
. .,..;t.-,.;:
ui . '!8::;' I: C2'O~:~
.4-l -.,\,. . .- :4:: ..
rent; the c'.lrr'::lT.t boi roC in the S II!!c' dir ect ion as in
o! a r'lvol!1tion. In this position ,:oil B' develops a',-~~'+~
- . , -; -~~
" .. -:""",
loss powor!'lll ~.1rr~t, but in tho :J!."!'IO di rection u bof'ore.~
The c:11"B on ~Q oihor hand,. h~"iric ~t ercd " rield of' ,%~~!
0pp'osito pol3ritf, Ccner"t es s current. of oPI'osit.e di-
ra~ion. ;'1(
Tho:! rcs~t. 3Jlt po1'3s -rlU thcretcSrc be .,on the
-~ ... ~ . . ~ .. ,. .
lina ~ S PiC~~ sa, or in other ~ords, the poles of the
1"1ro(; ... Ul be shi!'ted !\lon~ !"ive-ait;hths or its pcriph~rJ'.
~;. Hit;ures 7 30M '7& in the Ss:le I!W'lncr 111 ust rste
a rC'lolu~i on, ar.d .:'i~.lrcs 8 and 8" t.h o sc a-:' .. scvcn-oien ts
Tr.csc !-'igurcs
will be r esdily w.dcrsto(.d !'~or.t the !'oresoir~.
Whon 3- co:r.pl ct.c rcvolu~1on is !lcco:JPi1shcd, the
S!IO!! action 13 -:-cpe!.tcd !"or t h o Tiext sild all subsequent
rcvol:.1~ions, snd in l:eTicr31, it rlll now be seen tl13t (!Very
correspondirc s~i~ti~~ o! the polos or lines of ~or~e a-
TJ':is .trlo~is :ltilizod to pr oduc e tho rotation 01
a body or _ sr:!l!Lt. ur e in a v s!'"i (!ty of ways.
For 0 XS!'lp1o ,
applyir&S tho Jr." inciple !\bove descri bed t.o the app srat.t8
possible nuabc-:- o!" ::t~Oictic linos, 1s sat in rotstion !'ol-
lorir<{; tho oct ion o! tho linos 01" t.ho points o! gre&!oest.
~ -
at t ract.ion.
The disk D i!: :'icure 9, is shown Ii:;: cut. away on
.'~
~_':r :-.r~ -f~
ojJpositc '~ides,bat tt-.1s "=ill not bo !'ound esst.!J'lUsl to
it.s oparst.i:m, a!: s:oircular disk, as indicated by dot.ted
lir.cs, 'lJo~d usc be ::lSin~J1ned in rotation. This ~he-
"",:",-. .!--r
-.$" ... ')
nO::1::ion is Pr'Clb3bly at !or i but Ilblc! 'to 3 certsin inertia or
r~siatanco ir .. ~arcr.t in tho :!let al to the r5p itl shirti r.r; or the linos';o! rorco thro'Ul!h tho Ss:le, 1Ihieh results in a
co!:tin:.1OuB t.(!r.g~thl pull upon the disk t.h ... t csus es its'
rotstion.
This seO::B to be con!'ir.ncd by tho !'sct th"t a
6
M~S~S o~ ~ich this invention ~y be csrriod out, rc~orence
sec~ion o~ s. l!IO~or.
Pig-.lrO 12 iss. ~op vi o~ o~ tho s!me
1I'i~h the ~ ~d in section 'J71rl e,r.ibi~ins s dis.cr~ ot t~~
. -.:.: ~.'
eon~ee~i ons.
YiCO.1:"e 11 is Vi er.d or side vi':!" or the
canerstor with the !'i!llds in sce~ion.
This !'orm ot motor
may t)f:~. used in pI sCC! o!' th~~ desc~ibod.
n is s cyl1nc1l-i csl. or dru.'!l S!'m~t.ur c
. -ifE"¥;' ;:,
~' ...
. - .;.." ~:..
cora, 'll'hich·
.':.: ..
tor
Ob~ ous :"ss!".C)ns ..... sho~d bo SPl~; up as tar ss,,; !Lcti~j to pr event thc~lrculat ion nthin it o~ curr !!nts ot -:':".:
ble
induct.ion.
..
Tho cor') is '!I'o'md lonei tudinuly nth t,70 ..
COilS! E', the cnd~ o!' -:rhich "':"O .' I'~'l~pectivolY coif'ect.e~~ to insw'\t.od contact rlr~s d d d' d' csrrio:! by the ohstt·.~~
"ill beu."'1de!"~ oed !"rol!l t. his '.lp?srat'.1s.
~icU!'e as is
~, . ~ .
!Po d1sg1"=~t.ic r~resentaUon o~ a oodirted disposition or?,;' .:
Ra1'errinB noW' to 3icur~s 15 ~d 16:
the. invention.
'. '
c- : •• -.~~'
::Fitul"c 16 1£ a torizon~!!Il cross seed on
ar th S ,motor.
cut away at :Jpposi~c e1ccs as s.J.:o'Yn i:!'l clot ted li!i~s ir. ~e
Fig'..lr!'!, it: !':1c'.1."".tcd so 3S to !.1.1!"h freely inside tl'lO stat.ion-
sr~jO coils N' n- p Lae e d st ri~h~ s.nr1 ':!s to o!'"'.e 3.TDthcr.
n!ll s T T T' t:>,
o! tU t"!~n3.t inE; eu:-rl!:it. ::tAch;ines in whi~h !L stat.i onsry in-
Th!lt ~hown'on:list:s of a'l"e-
volvir.g pa:1:IsnC!l'lt or 'Jlc~tro-cecnc~ A 31id !ou:- independont
cally oppos~t.e coih being cor.r.ect·~d in· series !l'1d having
.,,~
their erAds .cc~ed to the te~ainals t t t' to'.
Fro= ~heso
te:-oinsls t:"1C c~!"~nts at"o lod to tl10 t or.':Iinsls of the':;'\t
'";' ~.
Thc ~d" o! ope!'!!lt ion is subst anti ally the 8:1fte
as In !he p:"ctvious cases! the C".1r'r cr.t s ~ra\·ersir.g the "~1.1l.
i!;;'
of t b.! motor l-.avir.g the effoct to t~ th~ disk D. This
mode o~ cszory1ns out the Inv~tion l-.as the advsnt!lge of
dispensing lIith t!':~ slid!nr: con~!Lets In tho 3Y8t~.
In tho !"orms ot" mot. or above deac!'i bed. only one . ..;;r.
..c. ~.
vldod with ancrr,i zir.s col1a.
of the elements. tho vlIl&!.uro or thc rield I:Bgr.et is pr 0- =.~:
.-~ ... -.
It !'~a1 ns thon to shaw how
both alcoants lSy be 'll'ow:d nth co 11s. R:!far9T&ce i8 t..lt e:"O-
"foro had to Pigures 17 md 18.
i.:' ..
~.,..
Figure 17 is an trod view of such !L motor with a
diagrlW o! cor.r.cc~ions. !'ieur e 18 is !L vi e'.2' of tho g(!l'ior- stor wUh th~!'ield 08gnets in section. In ':·ig~e 17 the
10
O!' thin ir,~~3.tcd iron sheets or b~.!".ds -rlth eiiT-t pol~
ot srest.est' attra'!tion or grestest density ot ~s£netiCl~'
liM8 of !"orce upon th!: armature sre shi!'ted in ene direc-
tion, th~~ Upon the fi~d mscnct are mado to progress in
. :-",:, ~~' . l':: ", "
!Ill opposit.e dir ection.
In oth ~ !'es~oct.s t.he operation is"
11
,idcnticl'.l.li t}:~ :;~e 90S in t.he ot.b~!" e as e s described.
.'--.-: .. ..:
,This ar:-a!lbcr1:mt. r!!s'.11ts in an incrc!ls~d speed of rot~tion.
In Pigu:-e 17, for eXSZ!lIllot t.!;c t.e:-min!lls of' each' .
set of fic!d coils sro e onne ct ed with the wires to the arar.
, ,
'"tore coils in such way th3.t the !'ield coi13 will ::!!lintain'
o;:'P!,sit.e poles in sdvanec of' t.he poles of th<:! armatur e.
~ . -::.~'.~
Ir. the drsnnr.s th e- !'i cld coils are in sh'.JJ'its to ,ci re-.:.it8.
, .
~~q
"l
I~, 15 :obvio".ls th~t t.he ,Hmc p:'inciplo E!lay bo sp-:',
,',
, t,
plied to',th''! various tYP,icsl !"oras or motorhereinbef'oro
, "
desert bed.
','
,~~ : ,,~~j
.: ......
'.'
s-..
lustr3t1r.g's l'lC)di!'ic,~tion' in t.he ~tor. ,'I~ ~~is.:yj1~~0.f~<1 U"o e vsrio'.l:l psrts' sre t~e sa::!!! 9.s i!'i !'igure9, exco?t that':,:~
• • '-.;::!
,th 0' armst. ure CO:'C of' the, mot. or is "o:md wi t.h' t:wo colls, at ,: r ~
. ....;..~, . - .. ~."
ri'e;ht., N'lblcs 't.o c~chot.her, the co~e beir.c ;'~~l1~~er,'or:l:~i
•• ... ." -. : .: .J.
': diGk." 'The ~'!rO coils fo'rm inder.end~nt e10s~d '.'rei1it s.'~·~:1
runninc !reo ~he,rotst.ion of' t.he
"~~, ';j.':'
s,.nchrono~ wit.h"t.he rotat.ion
. .. .
. ,~ ······:=f
in,ducee! cir cuit swill be !'o'lnd"'i~
~ .. ,.::L~4
':'.::j~
When s ~o: .t.hus co:.s:rueted is not 1osded.' b~ ., ,~,~~
Sl"Z!lature is p.,'sct iC~1'''':~ . ~. " .,~+~~:~
'"l:~ ,...., ..
o! ~~e poles in tl:te !~ el d, "'~::
:~
• This srr'sr~e~t of' closed
.... : ...
.... ~... :"--'.
to C1vl) vC!"y e!'f'icient :-esu1t=s.
, ,
md. under t.hese circu.':lStances very little cu:-r':mt ia'por~ '~
'c;"iU,io in the coils e e', b:.lt. it'· a load is !l.dded !he
·'·1
.'-~~~- :~
.. >
speod t''lndl! to 'd~~nish v.d ~o ,cur:-~nts in 'the eo11 !Ire 's~~nt.cd. so ~st <;he rotary ef'!(·rt is ineressed pTOjlor-,
~~"). .
. ;"-:
tlonatcl,.
12
bl~ o!' CISt.:r.' r.1odifiod spplics~ion:£t oost of '!'fhich !'lllow
as a r:t3.tt~~ o!' cour ae !'!"03 ~hc I!onst:ouctions desc:oibedf
!'o:o' ir.stsr.ce, the '.rmat'.1re or ir.ciac ed coils or t.hose in
"hich t.he currant. sre s~t '.lJ'l by induction, ~y he held
by ::1Csr.s o!' S u1 t",b 1e :U idiTol: con~ aet s.
. .~.
H is uso ap- -,'
r.etic'p&rts o!: the .. mot.or 3tatior.ar7.
An adv!\nt.l£c and 3. characterist.ic !'eature o't motor.
eonstr'.let~d lr.d opar!\tcd in aecordsnca with th is plan, 1. t.h ~ir capability ot almost inst !mt.anco'.ls rev!rs!t:. b1 t.~; r~"Ie:"Bal o!' one or the energizing cu:or'!nt.s t'ror:t t.he gcn)~
.~~ :~
This '!d l:!. be '...U'ld~rst ood !"ro~ s ~on:liderst ion or;
th~ ~rkir~ conditions.
.~1~ tating in a certun direction !ollo1l'inc the !!lO"lement. ot·tbO~
.h1~1"C ;>oleo, 'h:" l.t 'h. d1r;.tior. or tho .~U't1nB' re"le:osad l'Ihitt1 NY be done by rc!"I~rsir.g the eonneet1on~>:~ or o~e o!: the t.o··~ergizins cireuits. 11" it. 'be bor~~iJ in' mind that in a dyn!lOo-~l~ctrie oschine the cmerQ d~;lQi velop~d i:s very n'l!l.:,,1y propor":.ion3.to to the c:u.bo o!' t.ho:.·:-~
"~~
.,~" ~.... . ..... (..
speed, it is evid~t t.hst 3t :l'.lC.'l 301!l!:!nt S'l e~r.ordinary~
- -·-~1'
I'0we~ is·brou{.i'lt. to pl:lY in re"lo:osirlS t.he ootor.
dition ~ this ~e resistance ot thQ ootot hvery greatly.' .oj,"
recbced at the CIOilcn~ o!: r~vcl'sal so ~hat a I!\Uch grester -.'
am:lunt o~ current passes th !"ough th c cnerCi zing cir cuit s ,
The p!";~o:nt.mon alluded t o , viz: The v sr i at i cn of'
nary ::to~orst i:; :-:!"'ob:>.bly l.~:=-ib'_r:.:'I.ble to the vsr1atian in
the_ a:1a:.lT.t a!' :1~!f'-ind".lction in the in'1t'!3ry or -:ncrgizir.g
circmt.
I:; the cira7i!:gs 30!'t iron ~ eld ::tar,n~t s excited by a COn-
This pl3n is :to very advan t 9g eoua or,e t b".lt it is
!:Iagroc) bo stronr,ly $~rjill:od b~ its ::oils "nd ~lote circ:J1ta ~hro'.l£h ~ho a:-::at".l!"'~ coils closed, ass"Zlinr, ~he 5ener-~tor
to be rWin1r.,; !It !l cartai.:; speed, the motor rill not so;art.
b~ i!' th~ !"ield be b".lt sliGhtly enerciz~d or in general
J_. ... .~-f!'_.
in such condition that tho :Upiet.io inf'lUonco o!" t.ho -;";'m-
~ t.ure p rellond er:sf. e sin d at emir:. inr it::; oa r.n ct i c condit. i on,
in ganersl, :IOtors containing two or mora IndC!pondOnt ~~"':1$~. cuit."·thro'.lSh which tho op~:,,'lt.inC current. are'1ir~ct~_ in t.he :!Winer deseri bed. By -independent - it is not':~ik~
·:W ?1iod t.hat the circuits ar o necess3rily 1S0l'!.to~ troa i4;.:jf
one ~:hot.h~, !'or !~ sooe ir.s~ :\ll~es there oir.ht:bo elo~~fi~
.: , ,.'ht
aet1~n o~ ~hc OO~~f ~tho~t r.ce~sssrily ~:"oduein£ a r.S~i: or dir!'ercnt action.
17
· ~., "" '. new to p rortuc e the +o t.a t i o n ot a ;wtor
by int,~rMit.te!p.ly sh1L't1np, tile poles of o ne or its e l enen ts
hatt~~y or otr.er S(ll'''ce of d:i rect or co ntf nuor-a cur-r-ent s ,
reversinp, sueh cnrrent.s hy sni table l!l~chani e a I ap!,liances :.
~ ..
oppoa.1te riirect.ion~.
In au e h eaa es , howev~r. tt~e roten-
ti 301 ot '.he ener;>;iz inp' enrren tM l'el!lai n~ ~he same, thei r
di r~ct!on only boinl'; chan~od.
invent.ion. on .. he o'.t.er hand , ·,T"l'C alt.eT"n8t.in~ Cl~r!"C!i.t.8 ar~
at an apr)nrR~~'a for nt.!lizin~ SliC1-; enrr-en ta ,
The :l1llerenc:e t-,I! '.ween t,he two pI ans and the sd-
viUltsp,.,S o! ~1s one are ohvions.
1.:y pro(\ucinr. an ait.er-
tall «t !,o+.en·.!Rl. tJ:;~ exae t cnncUtions o r t.he '~'.m!!rator are reprl)dt'c~~. !n t.he !'\Ot.0ri and by such onrrent.8 and th~: c:onsO·l'''!nt. p'"ori11e'.i on of rf!tlul1:an':. poles t~e pror,re8sion
ot t.he poles w111 be cont.int10"s and nof. in·.~TI!l1 ttent. In
..!i.
addition to t.hh. +-hl! !,ract~cal dltficult.y;ot interrupti",.. -!tT
or revers1n/t a Cllrrent. ot any considerabl" str~n~th i.
such t.hat non~~ot the devis.;~ at "resent ~om could be ~. ~ade a8 econo~lcally or practically ettec~ the trsnsmi88-
jon ot power by rever8in~. in t;he Manner described, a con-
th:1 nae ot an .al+,ernat.i!!F, .rdistlnp.;ulsr.ed trom 8 reversed
current,ora current .:h!ch while continll0l~8 and direct ia
18
shi i't.ed ,'rol!l coil t.o coil by U!1Y form ot C(ll!l'lutator. re-
Wlhll re~~rd t.o t!8t p~rt of the in-
"
Motor s irnul+,a."'t:!onsly. +.he uae o t ,:!j t,h~r a1 ~.'1rn~tinr. or
,.
rlltversed Cl'rrent,s is within the scope O!' thc;t invention a1-.
~' 'J ~ ,
tt.ou;~h the ua e oC rev':!rsed currents is t!ot re~ard~d 8S or'
omch prbc·.icn1.ir'lf"ortanc".
Claill18:-
1. nle method herein described of e1ectr!cal1y
tranam1 t,~i~ Jlower wh1 ch consists in prodl1cin~ a contin11-
-"
ous1y Fr.~ru8ivl! r'lOVeMent ot the polal"i ties ot el ther or
bo .. h elert~nt,. ( .. he annat.,'re or field 1"1a~net. or '"I&~nets )
ot a motor by d"ve!01l1,~ e1 tl)rnatinr;.currente in incJepend-
-: "'.' . - ;
"
ent clrcni f.8 ir.cllldin~ t.he ria~ne~1zjnr; co I Ls of either qr
hoth eler!9nts, as hor'Jin Bet tort.'1.
2.~ The cOMhination wi t.h a I'IOt'Or cor.·.ain1nr.'8ella-
rate or indepencle!'tt circuits on th~ armatnre or field or
6'~
1::oth, o~ an alt..,..t,!nr. current p'enerator containin~ induced.
~ ~ ~ ~
CirC\li te connected lr.dopentlen~,ly to corre!!r-ondin~ ci rcui toe
in the l"'oOtor whereby a rot.etlon oi the ,:ener8tor r.rodt1ces
a !'lro~res~!.ve sh1lUn,1 !!t the poles o~:t~~e r.1Ot.or, asJierein~ describerl.
3. In a ~Y8tem tor th~ electrical power, thj1~oDlbfn8t1on 1~ a l'IOt.or pro:idCd
transMission ot . .!i> .. :'-:-.
dth two or'more:'
..
independent D!a~net1z1n~ CI)115 corre:'rondin,1 to the Ploter .
col1. a;\d ;lrCUitB CO!l~~ctinr, (Urectl\.::.the l!lOtor aJld.j.enerat or coils 1n such ()rder that t} .. ) cnrrents doveloped by
"t.he r;enorator will he rastietl ~.hr,.uj~h t.!,>'J eorresponcUn~ rno-
t.or coils .. and thoretoy P,~ori\'ce a pr",.,:ressive shifU!'r,'ot tho
poles ot tl.e "~otor, RS hernin set l·orth.
l',~
4. The camb1nation "ith a motor having an annula.r
or rine shape'd field and a cylindrical or equivalent arma-
t.ure. and independdnt coils on the field or a~ature or
s».
'both. or an altarnat'1ng curr6nt generator having corres-
pondingly independent coils and clrcuits including the
.e- --;
~.;
genlJrator coils and corresponding motor coils in such'
manner that the rotation or the e9l1erator callses a pro-
erassive shifting or. the poles of the mot.or in the man-
ne r set. r art h.
5. In a system for t.he electricn! transmission ot
power. t.he combination of t.he rollowing instrumentaliti,.,
to wit.: a motor cCZlposed at' a disk or its equivalentmount. ed wit.,hln a ring or annular rield.whieh 1s provI4,.d·.U~ magnet I zing coUs connected in diamat ric&1ly opposite
pairs or groups to ind9pendent terminals, a generat.or havI~t Inc1Ucod COil .• or groupe ot'ooils equ81. In-;ilumbe!,>f~:': to the pairs or groups or mot.or coils and circuits oon-
nut Ing the terminals or' said coils t.o the term1~~s or~
. ;.., '-~~ '--~-' c:
-.il.~ - -
t.he mot.or respectively and In such order that. the rota-.
t.lon of t.he generator and t. he consequent product ion ot alt.erna\lng currents. In t.he respective circuit.. p.."dace.,~
, :',]:r, .,;;: .' "... -, .
. -'':
• progr.s.t y. movement ot th e polarities ot t.he motor, •• ".
herGlnbetore described.
..... . _l:i>v-"
t.. ">.'rf.~' -"~
,at$.'" 'lhe me\hod~hereln described I)t operat. ing e18o- ,',~ }j
...,
." .
tro. magnetio motors _hi ch consists In procluc ing • progr ••. ~~
. - ,"" .:: ..
.. .
dve .hitt.lng of t.he poles ot its armature by an alterna;"i::: ::,-:-;.~~.
ting o.n.rent and ene~Blzing its field magnots by a con-
tinuous current. as set. fort.h.
7. 'the e cmbinat ion wi t.h a motor e ontainlng lndepen~::
dent indacing or energizing circuit.s and closed induced 20
circuits, oi' an altornat.inp' cur r ent ~ont'rator hav!n;; in-
due ad or ;~eneratin,: c1 1'C\li ts corrcsl'ont1in~ to and connected
with the 9nerr,izinp; circl1its of the mo t o r , as ;-:et. forth.
q.~; An (!i!!ctro~ina;~neti c motor -having~ its rield mar.~4: ."~ .
. -;II'
its arf'lat\lre ·w1t.h~·r
. . .. '
netft wo\~nd with independent coils and
~~ ~("~~ '- . ~ .:
- ,.'''::'''
alternat1!"~ eur-r ent s connected to t.he field coils and capa-"'"
in~ep'lndent clasen coils in COMbination with a SO\lrcoot
--:-' .~
bll! of pro;;reF.slvoly shil'tinr, the poles of tho field Ma."!not, as ijt forth.