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MODULE 1 - PEOPLE 1a - Reading (pg:6) -Phrases: break up, fall out with, get engaged, get married -Phrasal verbs: freeze up, get on with, hang out with, hear from, let down, make up -Other words/phrases: awkward, be in trouble, conference, depend on, do part, face-to-face, far away, get wrong, graduate(v), have a rough time, have difficulty, in need, in person, keep together, promotion, problematic, tender
1a - Vocabulary & Grammar (pg:8) -Phrasal verbs: bring up, cheer up, dig up, grow up -Adjectives describing feelings: angry, depressed, embarrased, frightened, glad, shocked -Verbs related to speaking: argue, complain, discuss, gossip, lie, nag, quarrel -Other words/phrases: delicious, development, flatmate, lightning, magnificent, slipper, stroll, thunder, tutor, typical GRAMMAR: Present Simple & Present Progressive, Stative Verbs
1a - Listening & Speaking (pg:12) -Expressions: I have to rush. -Other words/phrases: he retired, carefree, confide in, disappointed, overhear, pick up, resolve, return, seem, settle back into, share, snorkelling, snowboarding, tension, upset
1b - Reading (pg:12) -Adjectives describing people: courageous, independent, resourceful -Other words/phrases: access, ancestor, Bedouin, constantly, descend from, fellow traveller, force(v), generosity, grace, hand down, harsh, herd, honour, hospitality, maintain, nomad, outskirts,related, respect, shortage, spiced,
1b - Vocabulary & Grammar (pg:14) -Adjectives describing people: creative, generous, hospitable, imaginative, intelligent, patient -Expressions: have second thoughts -Other words/phrases: assure, blow, creativty, go for, imagination, passenger, patience, suburb, inhabitant, traveller, warmth, waterfall GRAMMAR: Comparative & Superlative Forms
1b - Listening & Speaking (pg:16) -Words and phrases: available, caller, face(v), familiar, helpline, information pack, put through, staff, suffer, support, take time off, traumatic, turn to, volunteer
1b - Vocabulary & Grammar (pg:17) -Relationships: acquaintance, classmate, colleague, ex-husband, fianc, mother-in-law, stepmother -Other words/phrases: annoying, come to an understanding, comment, critical, deal with, divide, equally, fairly, guilty, help out, ignore, overcome, set aside, tend to GRAMMAR: Countable & Uncountable Nouns
1b - Writing (pg:18) -Wedding-related vocabulary: honeymoon, preparations, reception, seating arrangements, wedding gift -Expressions: make a weekend out of it, sounds great, have a look around -Other words/phrases: charming, confirm, cottage, definitely, look around, mention, participant, pick out, stressed out, wonder, linking words:and,but,so,because
2a - Vocabulary & Grammar (pg:26) -Words/Phrases: acommodation,active, altitude, exhausting, expedition, fare, fee, flourish, hostel, hot spring, merchant, resort, rule(v), seaside, take control, spice trade, surrender, thermal baths, twists and turns GRAMMAR: Past Simple & Past Progressive
2a - Listening & Speaking (pg:28) -Words/Phrases: holiday destination, fireworks display, seating preference
2a - Writing (pg:29) -Words/Phrases: a night on the town, ancient, architecture,bathe, bubble up, bustling, elegant, exceptional, far and wide, fascinating, filling, fond, healing, interior, intriguing, landmark, memory, notable, packed with, pastry, pasty, remarkable, spot, stroll, undoubtedly
2b - Reading (pg: 30) -Words related to geographical features/landscapes: barren, pathway, plain -Other words/phrases: amongst, companion, grizzly bear, indicate, inhospitable, miserable, nothingness, prevent, rifle, rub, spread(n), strecth(v), sunken, worn(adj)
2b - Vocabulary & Grammar (pg:32) -Words/Phrases: bandaged up, continental, coracle, gather, grab, optimistic, vertical
2b - Listening & Speaking (pg:34) -Words/Phrases: go off, hassle, spoil, trekking, troublesome, think deeply
2b - Vocabulary & Grammar (pg:35) -Adverbs of manner: fortunately, suddenly, incredibly, naturally, probably, possibly, luckily GRAMMAR: Used to - Would - Was/Were going to
2b Writing (pg:36) -Words/Phrases: anxious, screen(v) -Linking words/phrases(pg:163): Time: before, before long, when, as soon as, just as, the moment that, while, as, during, in the meantime, immediately, after, afterwards, after that, later, some time later, soon, then, next, in the beginning, at first, in the end, finally, eventually, at last, until, by the time Concession-Contrast: although, even though, in spite of, despite, however, no matter how/what, whatever, but, while, whereas, nevertheless, regardless of Result-Consequence: so..that, such..that, therefore, so, otherwise, for this reason, under the circumstances, consequently, as a consequence, as a result Cause-Reason: because (of), as, since, due to, owing to Emphasis: in fact, as a matter of fact, actually, to tell you the truth, strangely enough
MODULE 3 - SUCCESS 3a - Reading (pg:42) -Words/Phrases: adrenaline rush, appeal to, audition, baggy, buck off, commercial, compete, concussion, consider, convict, create, criminal, database, degree, entertain, essential, evidence, exhausted, fascinated, fingerprint analyst, glamorous, have an eye for, hire, identify, loose, mike(microphone), obvious, opportunity, post-secondary, ranch, recording, require, rodeo, satisfaction, script, silliness, sketch,
3a - Vocabulary & Grammar (pg:44) -Jobs (Nouns describing occupations): archaeologist, artist, babysitter, biologist, designer, economist, electrician, engineer, scientist, manager, mathematician, musician, politician, psychologist, receptionist -Words related to occupation: apprentice, earn, job, resign, retire, work -Other words/phrases: brand, contestant, disaster, financial, fortune, host, household item, involved, music label, remain, survive, win GRAMMAR: Present Perfect Simple & Present Perfect Progressive
3a - Listening & Speaking (pg:46) -Expression: make ends meet -Words/Phrases: application form, beneficial, benefit(v), duty, efficient, flexible, job qualification, independence, major(v), research, responsibility, valuable, wage
3a - Writing (pg:47) -Expression: take into consideration, with regard to -Words/Phrases: applicant, appreciate, attend to, currently, curriculum vitae, customer, demanding, dependable, enclose, job candidate, negotiate, possess, provide, reference, raliability, reliable, till, working conditions
3b - Reading (pg: 48) -University or school subjects/courses: Current Affairs, Interior and Fashion Design, Journalism, Mass Media, Webpage Development -Other words/phrases: access, actively, apart from, branch, concern, course planner, criticise, curriculum, curriculum designer, digital, educator, focus, influential, keen, lack, largely, minority, nevertheless, oppose, optional,
3b - Vocabulary & Grammar (pg:50) -Words related to studies: certificate, course, degree, Fine Arts, grant, instructor, lesson, mark, professor, scholarship, subject -Collocations Verb + Noun: get a mark/certificate/a grant make a mistake/an effort/progress do an experiment/homework/course/a project take a class/exam/course/a test/lesson/certificate/grant study a language -Other words/phrases: appealing, appropriate, award, confess, desperate, earnings, firsthand, occupation, release, suitable, values, welcoming GRAMMAR: Defining & Non-defining Relative Clauses
3b - Listening & Speaking (pg:52) -Words/Phrases: audio-visual material, certified, convention, effective, extensively, focused, handicap, interact, interaction, lottery ticket, Masters degree, one-to-one, pace, special needs
3b - Vocabulary & Grammar (pg:53) -American -British English apartment flat cell phone mobile phone check bill elevator lift fall autumn fries chips garbage rubbish gas petrol -American English line pants sidewalk sneakers soccer store stove sweater -British English queue trousers pavement trainers football shop cooker jumper
3b - Writing (pg:54) -Linking words: in comparison to, summing up -Linking words/phrases(pg:165): Listing points: firstly, to begin/start with, in the first place, last but not least Adding more points: in addition to this, furthermore, moreover, what is more, also, apart from this, besides, another point worth mentioning is.. Giving an example: for example, such as, particularly, especially, take for instance Emphasizing: in fact, as a matter of fact Expressing contrast: although, in spite of, despite, however, but Expressing cause/reason: because (of), as, since, due to, owing to Expressing result consequence: therefore, in this case, for this reason, consequently, as a result Summing up: in conclusion, to sum up, all in all, on the whole, taking everything into account -Other words/phrases: adjust, anxiety, as well as, award(v), balance, briefly, co-worker, Department of Labour, employer, extracurricular,graduate(n), income, initial, issue, join, keep up with, left behind, overwhelmed, percentage, positive, punctuality, put off, selection, steady, submit, trend, unemployed
MODULE 4 - SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 4a - Reading (pg:60) -Words/Phrases related to flying: air route, emergency landing, onboard, parachute, take off - Other words/phrases: affect, amuse, back up, combine, comparable, consumption, cruising(adj.), decade, delay, determine, dramatically, exhaust fumes, external, feature(n), fuel, guard(v), impact, inefficient, inevitable, install, internal, lightweight, locate, maximum, means of transport, negotiate, operate, parking lot, persuade, propane, property, reduce, replace, run on, rural, state(v), simultaneously, therefore, urban, vehicle, version, warn
4a - Vocabulary & Grammar (pg:62) -Verbs + Prepositions: verb+from: benefit, differ, protect, prevent, suffer, save, translate verb+with: compare, connect, replace, cope, combine, negotiate, mix verb+into: bump, crash, translate verb+against: warn, guard, protect -Nouns deriving from verbs: connection, replacement, communication, arrangement, invention, operation, improvement, production, protection, reduction -Adjectives ending in able: believable, dependable, predictable, preferable, noticeable GRAMMAR: Future Tenses: The Future will, The Future Progressive, The Future Perfect Other Future Forms: The Present Simple, The Present Progressive, The Future going to
4a - Listening & Speaking (pg:12) -Words/phrases: affection, breakthrough, chase, defective, gadget, laboratory, scratch, test tube
4a - Writing (pg:65) -Expression: you name it -Words/phrases: fingertip, generation, global, necessity, post, socialise, surrounded
4b - Reading (pg:66) -Phrasal verbs: carry out, come up, do without, put up with -Words/phrases related to health and medicine: diagnosis, discomfort, dress(wound), medical, operate on, operation, pain, physician, surgeon, surgery, treatment
4b - Vocabulary & Grammar (pg:68) -Expressions with the word eye: catch ones eye, close ones eye to, see eye to eye -Prefixes and suffixes: endless, rebuild, painful, incorrect, unimportant, careful, harmful, ineffective, uncomfortable,successful, helpful, homeless, reconstruct -Other words/phrases: earthquake, incorrect, judge, motivate, poisonous GRAMMAR: Conditional Sentences: Type 0, Type 1 and Type 2
4b - Listening & Speaking (pg:70) -Other words/phrases: accurate, aware of, biometric, data, facilitate, high-tech, identification, identity, physical, privacy, rechargeable, secure, state-of-the-art
4b - Vocabulary & Grammar (pg:71) -Expressions with in and out of: in addition, in agreement, in detail, in order, in particular, in progress, in the future, in touch, in use, out of control, out of date, out of order, out of the ordinary, out of the question, out of touch, out of use GRAMMAR: Must Have to - Need
4b - Writing (pg:72) -Words related to buying products: charge, guarantee, refund -Expressions: to begin with, in fact, finally -Other words/phrases: aggressive, aspect, be entitled to, claim, deduct, misleading, overlook, state(v), transfer, unsatisfactory