Joinery

WHAT IS A JOINT ?

WHAT IS JOINERY?

TWO GENERAL TYPES OF JOINERY

Plain or Butt Type Lap Joints

Plain or Butt Type

Strai !t "oint #o$el pin %orner Joint &iter Joint Feat!er Joint Spline

%orner Joint
S'uare &iter

Lap Joints
#a(o S)ar* &ortise + Tenon #o,e Tail We( e Ton ue + Groo,e

S)ar* Joint
%o-pression Tension Ben(in %o-pression + Tension Tension + Ben(in

#o,e Tail
%o--on %o-poun( Lap or Hal* Blin( &ortise or Blin(

Layin out t!e Stair

./ #eter-ine t!e )lear !ei !t o* t!e rise in -eter/ Nor-ally0 t!e rise per step is .1 to .2 )enti-eters an( t!e -ini-u- trea( $i(t! is 34 )enti-eters/

Layin out t!e Stair

3/ #i,i(e t!e rise !ei !t in -eters 5y /.1 or / .2 to (eter-ine t!e nu-5er o* steps/ T!ere s!oul( 5e no *ra)tional ,alue

Layin out t!e Stair

6/ I* t!e result *oun( in step 3 is say ../40 it si-ply -ean t!at you $ill !a,e ../4 steps $!i)! is not ri !t/

Layin out t!e Stair

7/ A("ust ../4 to a $!ole nu-5er .. or .3 to 5e t!e trial (i,isor/

Layin out t!e Stair

4/#i,i(e t!e rise 5y .. or .3 to (eter-ine t!e !ei !t per rise o* ea)! step/

Layin out t!e Stair

8/ %!oose t!e nu-5er o* step $!i)! $ill not 5e less t!an .1)- nor -ore t!an .9 )*or an i(eal stair/

STRINGERS

Types o* Strin ers

%ut strin er : )o--only use( in -ost -o(ern an( %onte-porary 5uil(in #esi ns/

Types o* Strin ers

%leate( Strin er is use( *or ,ery rou ! $or;/

Types o* Strin ers

Built <p Strin er

Types o* Strin ers

Ra55ete( is sti);e( in pla)e usin lue/