MEM202 Engineering Mechanics - Statics

MEM

Shear Forces and Bending Moments in Beams Sign Convention

MEM202 Engineering Mechanics - Statics

MEM

Shear Forces and Bending Moments in Beams

P
A

B a

L
a ( ) ( ) = = = M B L P a 0 B P A y y L a = + = = F A B P 0 A 1 P y y y y L Fx = Ax = 0

Reactions
P
A Ax Ay

L
By Mx

For 0 x a
For a x L

A
Ay

F
Mx

Vx

P a
Vx

M = A
F
y

a = Ay Vx = 0 Vx = Ay = 1 P L
y

a x + M x = 0 M x = Ay x = 1 Px L

A Ay

a = Ay P Vx = 0 Vx = P L
y

M = A

x x + P( x a) + M x = 0 M x = 1 Pa L
2

MEM202 Engineering Mechanics - Statics

MEM

Shear Forces and Bending Moments in Beams

For 0 x a
a F A V 0 V A = = = = 1 P V y x x y L

For a x L

a = Ay P Vx = 0 Vx = P L
y

M = A

a x + M x = 0 M x = Ay x = 1 Px L

M = A

x x Pa + M x = 0 M x = 1 Pa L

RB

A
a 1 P L

B
a P L

M max

a = 1 Pa L

a 1 Px L

x 1 Pa L

MEM202 Engineering Mechanics - Statics

MEM

Shear Forces and Bending Moments in Beams

q A

Reactions
q A Ax Ay

M A = By (L) q(L)(L 2) = 0 By =
B

qL 2

L
By

Fy = Ay + By qL = 0 Ay = F
x

qL 2

= Ax = 0

A Ay

Mx

L = = = 0 F A qx V V q x y y x x 2 qx 2 qx M = Ay x + 2 + M x = 0 M x = 2 (L x )

Vx

MEM202 Engineering Mechanics - Statics

MEM

Example
Reactions

about A

= RB (24 ) P (9 ) q(30)(30 2 ) = 0 RA = 11 k

RB = 9 k;

Free-body diagram #1

F = 11 0.2(15) 14 V = 0 V = 6 k M = V (15) 14(9) 0.2(15)(15 2) + M = 0

V

M = 58.5 ft - k

15 ft

Free-body diagram #2

F = V + 9 0.2(30 15) = 0 V = 6 k M = M + 9(9) 0.2(15)(15 2) = 0 M = 58.5 ft - k

V

9 ft 15 ft
5

MEM202 Engineering Mechanics - Statics

MEM

Shear Forces and Bending Moments in Beams

Relations among w, V, and M
w( x )
A

x L

dx

= V + wdx (V + dV ) = 0

or dV = wdx
dV =w dx

x2

x1

wdx = dV = V2 V1
V1 x2 x1

V2

V2 = wdx + V1
6

MEM202 Engineering Mechanics - Statics

MEM

Shear Forces and Bending Moments in Beams

Relations among w, V, and M
w( x )
A

x L

dx

w(dx ) M O = M Vdx 2 + (M + dM ) = 0 or w(dx ) dM = Vdx + 2

2

dM =V dx

x2

x1

Vdx =
x2 x1

M2

M1

dM = M 2 M 1

M 2 = Vdx + M 1
7

MEM202 Engineering Mechanics - Statics

MEM

Shear-Force and Bending Moment Diagrams

w=

dV dx

V=

dM dx

MEM202 Engineering Mechanics - Statics

MEM

Shear-Force and Bending Moment Diagrams

One Concentrated Load Several Concentrated Loads

MEM202 Engineering Mechanics - Statics

MEM

Shear-Force and Bending Moment Diagrams

Uniform load over the entire span Uniform load over part of the span.

10

MEM202 Engineering Mechanics - Statics

MEM

Shear-Force and Bending Moment Diagrams

Cantilever beam with two concentrated loads. Cantilever beam with a uniform load.

11

MEM202 Engineering Mechanics - Statics

MEM

Shear-Force and Bending Moment Diagrams

Beam with an overhang and a concentrated moment

12

MEM202 Engineering Mechanics - Statics

MEM

Shear Forces and Bending Moments in Beams

RA

RB

= RA (10 ) + 2000(13)

+ 1000(6)(5) + 2000(2 ) = 0 RA = 6000 lb

F = 2000 + 6000 1000(x 2) V = 0 M = 2000(3 + x ) 6000 x

y a a 2 ( x 2) + 1000 +M =0

V = 1000 x + 6000 lb M = 500 x 2 + 6000 x 8000 ft - lb

13

MEM202 Engineering Mechanics - Statics

MEM

Shear Forces and Bending Moments in Beams

q A q

A qL 2

Mx

qL 2

qL 2

Vx

w = q V0 =

qL 2

M0 = 0

wdx = ( q )dx = qx = Vx V0
x 0

L Vx = q x 2 Mx = qx (L x ) 2
14

Vdx =

Lx x 2 L = M x M0 q x dx = q 2 2 2