Diopn NMNJDF

B H LI ND V
C VNN O N H
TRIUMFUL PROSTI HI mic trvtvt dhsprh prostiv inthlighnhi
BHLINDV CVNNON hsth romvncihr i hshist. V publicvt cinci romvnh: Dhrnirhs promhnvdhs Phtrpolis (1 (1 !"# L'lh vu nvdir (1 $"# Trois nuits d'un phrsonnvgh (1 %"# Lhnt Dhltv &"# L'hommh qui jhnh ($!!'" i numhrovsh hshuri# (intrh cvrh vmintim: L'criturh du dsir)$!!!#
*rhmiul phntru hshu vl Vcv(hmihi +rvnch,h# $!!1" i Lh Shntimhnt d imposturh ($!!-# .vrhlh *rhmiu phntru hshu vl /oci0t0 (hs 1hns (h Lhttrhs".
B HLINDV C VNNONH 23I4.+4L *3O/2I HI mic trvtvt (hsprh prostiv inthli5hn6hi 2rvduchrh din limbv frvnchz ION DO34 B3VNV Ilustrviv cophrthi: Normvn 3oc78hll# Thh !rt "ritic Bhlin(v Cvnnonh
LV BTISH S'VMLIORH
H(itions /toc7# $!!9 H(iturv Nhmirv : Co.# $!!&
"hlui cvrh-i punhv clhti dh rufh lv plriovr ;Numvi i(io6ii n<vu nici o =n(oivl < <
Sunth!i "i#ur$
Vb"%lut "i#ur &
1HO31H/ CO432H4NH ;Dvc =ntr<v(hvr prostiv# v,ut (inuntru# n<vr shmnv p>n lv v sh puthv con?un(v cu tvlhntul# (vc# v,ut (in v?vr# n<vr vvhv tovth vpvrhn6hlh pro5rhsului# vlh 5hniului# vlh sphrvn6hi i<vlh =mbunt6irii# nimhni n<vr vrhv s ?ih prost i n<vr h@istv prostih.A 3OBH32 .4/IL "h %Dvr inthlighn&v$' Dhoshbirhv (intrh colh5ul mhu 1ullivhr i minh# cvrh sunt un om mvi =ncht lv minth# hsth mvi =nt>i c mih =mi trhbuih mvi mult timp phntru v rhphrv prostiv. Hl h chl cvrh ,ich primul prostih( (h vlt?hl. Bich ;prostih v inthli5hn6hiA# cv s ?iu mvi h@vct. .<vm rhph,it stho(vt. *rostiv nu m vmu,. Dhloc. . oboshth. .i sh pvrh chivr (hstul (h surprin,tor =n ch msur th povth hpui,v (ivlo5ul cu un imbhcil. 4n vvl (h lhhvmith m cov>rhth brusc i vm imprhsiv c n<vm s<l mvi pot =n(urv nici mcvr o shcun(# c o s ?u5 c>t or s m 6in piciovrhlh hsth v#vdvr prostiv$
< (hi nu vrhvu s supr ovmhnii# =n 5hnhrvl <# cum s ihs (in buclucD Vlthori# chniv: vlvltihri#(h pil(#nt>n5v viv cvrh =mi h@plicv ph un ton cvritvbil i (h?initiv cum s lupt con<trv insomnihi (;s<6i vcchp6i cu mvi mult =n6hlh5hrh corpulA# ;s cithti poh,ih novpthvA...". En primul r>n(# nun(i =nvin<thv hi lv solu6iilh vsthv# c silit (h nhchsitvth# i(hilh hi bunh s ?i ?ost (hFv push =n prvctic ?r nici un rh,ultvt. +orm (h prostih insuportvbil: c>n( vi (hscophrit chvv# s prhsupui c trhbuih in?ormv6i i chilvl<6i# vlt?hl ,is s nu<ti =nchipui nici un momhnt c chllvlt tih povth dhjv chhv ch<vi vrhv s<i v(uci lv cunotin6. / nu th po6i punh =n locul chluilvlt# snih
'ullivhr m(v %)rit imhdivt* nu dh")rh v"tv v%iv hl " v%rbhv"c H+i"t, fr(nd%ivi, nh#hi%bi, %b(tuzi, in-i cvrh nu -tiu nimic -i cvrh v%rbh"c )rhv mult, mr#ini!i, indivizi cvrh nu(-i dvu "hvmv c rh()ht )rhtutindhni chhv ch "h )%vth vuzi )rhtutindhni htc Ph hl .n" .l inthrh"hvz mvi dh#rvb )r%"tiv ( v in"i"tvt v"u)rv vch"tui )unct ( chl%r cvrh vu t%vth mi/l%vchlh dh v nu fi )r%-ti, )r%"tiv %vmhnil%r inthli#hn!i 0i ")unh c nici )h hl nu(l vmuz v"tv, dvr nici nu(i "t1rnh-th cu vdhvrvt m1niv Ph hl .l fvch " "ufhrh 2Dv, " "ufr Cuv1ntul h tvrh, dvr "tv(i vdhvrul 3n )rimul r1nd fiindc iubh"c )r%(fund vc%rdul, ivr dhzvc%rdul m .ntri"thvz 44 I(vm vtrv" imhdivt vthn!iv c mvniv c%n"hn"ului hrv un mvrh fvct%r dh )r%"tih Vh-nicv vtrvc!ih )hntru c%nf%rmi"m, vch"t in"tinct #rh#vr )h cvrh(l h+)licv %b!inhrhv c%nf%rtului fizic 5t%vt lumhv .nclzindu( "h c%r) lv c%r) .n vchhv-i cvvhrn6 -i cvrh "h rh#("h-th vcum .n chv v c%nf%rtului inthlhctuvl Or, inthli#hn!v, i(vm ")u", c%n"t .nt%tdhvunv, crhd hu, .n v fvch un )v" .nv)%i -i v th )rivi, inclu" .n #ru), )hntru v c%n"tvtv vtunci, hvhntuvl, c bhhi lv uni"%n D%rin!v )timv- dh(v v)vr!inh #ru)ului nu )%vth dh"i#ur " c%nduc dhc1t lv c%nf%rmi"m M(v %)rit din n%u 2Nu v%rbh"c dh c%n"hn", cvrh im)lic un numr mvrh Chhv ch m um)lh dh bucurih, dh )r%fund bucurih, h " #"h"c vc%rd .n lh#tur cu % idhh im)%rtvnt, % cvrth "vu cu un film cvrh mi(v )lcut, cu un )unct dh vhdhrh lv cvrh !in din t%vt inimv, cu % c%nch)!ih dh")rh lumh )1n lv urm 3mi )lvch vc%rdul lv fhl dh mult cv "ruturilh V"hmhni mult%r %vmhni, dh vltfhl Nu h % "lbi(ciunh* c1nd izbutim " nh )unhm dh vc%rd, #"im .n v"tv % c%nfirmvrh v unui "im! c%mun, v h+i"thn(!hi unui vdhvr 7 dh vrhmh ch #1ndim v"tv -i tu, -i hu, .n"hvmn c h+i"t un m%tiv "(% #1ndim, c trhbuih " fih vdhvrvt Plchrh .n cvrh "h vmh"thc vchl "ur)lu" )h cvrh(l "im!im .n vvl" "vu .n tvn(#%u* fv)tul dh v #"i un vc%rd h dhlici%" .n "inh,lv fhl cum h"th .n!hlh#hrhv "hcrht v c%r)uril%r .n dvn("urilh dh cu)lu Dvr vi drh)tvth, "h .ntrhvhdh un )hric%l )%thn!ivl* hl vr c%n"tv .n v )rivilh#iv vc%rdul .n dhtrimhntul vdhvrului, v #1ndi .m)rhun cu chllvlt mvi dh#rvb dhc1t v #1ndi c%rhct, numvi dh drv#ul vc%rdului Svrrvuth "(v vmuzvt c%)i%" )h chh"tiv v"tv, .n Fructhlh dh vur. Vdu(!i vminth cum dh"crih hv frm1ntrilh "hcrhth vlh inthrl%cut%ril%r cvrh c%mhnthvz, cu v)rhcihri difhrith, cvlitvthv unui r%mvn rhchnt, Fructhlh dh vur, -i zbuciumul l%r tcut c1nd nu cvd dh vc%rd &
1ullivhr spunh c unhori i<vr plchv s scrih o cvrth ph vchvst thm v prostihi inthli5hnth.Ci v(vu<5: ;Dovr phntru v vlinv su?hrin6v ph cvrh o provovc =n minh: c>n( =n6hlh5i =n pro?un,imh un ?hno<mhn# th v?hcthv, mvi pu6in.A Dvr# cum h vmvbil ((h vchhv =l ?rhcvhnth," i mo(hst (cu si5urvn6"# pro<stiv ovmhnilor proti# cv vtvrh# nu<l inthrhshv, c>tui (h pu6in# (hclvr
hl# i nunFhtul lvcom (i<l imv5inhv," vl lui +lvubhrt svu vl lui Lhon BloG prh5tin(u<sh sn( inthrlocutorul h prhv =n?umurvt# (vr mvi vlhs (h su?hrin6". H (h vlt<?hl motivul phntru cvrh vh(h mvi multh (i?icult6i =n privin6v vchsthi thmh: prostiv hsth v priori un su<bihct vntipvtic. /vu chl pu6in# rhcti?ic hl# vutorii cvrh scriu (hsprh prostih vu# =n vchvst vctivitvth# chvv vntipvtic. Cinici# ri# cvustici# bucuroi s (hthsth. Nu sh rhcunovth =n vchsth trsturi. ;Dh vlt?hl# nu tiu ch hsth prostiv#(up cum nici chnt<(hbvrv# prin cvrh (hshmnh, comportvmhnth svu vorbh cvrh mi sh pvr nh(hmnh (h o inthli5hn6 normvl. Dvr cum =nc i mvi pu6in tiu ch<s inthli5hn6v i nor<mvlitvthv...A I(hvlul# ,ich hl# vr ?i s sh scrih o cvrth =n cvrh nici un cititor nu s<vr rhcunovth phrsonvl# (vr =n cvrh i<vr rh5si ph unii (intrh vmicii si. )ui*hn #i rhh+vminvrhv *roblhmv cu 1ullivhr hsth c punh totul lv inim. /unt chl mvi =n msur s tiu vstv: lucrm =m<prhun tovt ,iuv lv birou i vm vFuns s<l cunosc cv ph propriul bu,unvr. H@hmplu: mhr5hm s vh<(hm ultimul ?ilm vl Iui OuiGhn cvrh nh ?ushsh vt>t (h lu(vt < ;cvpo(ophrA# ;vrtist ihit (in comunA htc. <# ch sh spunh mhrhu (hsprh OuiGhn. 4n pic con?u,# (vr cu trimithri lv chi mvi buni vutori (Hv?7v# IoGch"# citvth binh 5sith. 4n (hcupvF shn,v6ionvl. 4n vrihrplvn inthlhctuvl mictor: cum s scrii thv<tru (up Vusch8it,D =n ?inh# vv crh(. Lu>n( (nv cu nith prihthni# c>thvv ,ilh mvi t>r,iu# 1ullivhr v h@pus motivhlh nhmul6umirii svlh: ;2ot ch pro(uch mvi ru (h,involturv inthlhctuvl: colvFh (h citvth 6in>n( Ioc (h vr5umhntv6ih# imv5ini (h vrhiv urm>n( unor bvnvlh imv5ini vctuvlh =n chip (h stu(iu vsuprv timpului# vi,iuni vlh lv5rhlor (h h@thrminvrh trhc>n( (rhpt mh(itv6ih vsuprv shcolului# =n s?>rit lvturv subtil# mvi ru# viclhvn# (hsprh cinh vnumh tih s nh in(uc =n hrovrh (h ,hci (h vniA rit cvm vv chvv. Numvi(hc>t# un vmic (in ?v6v Iui v i srit: ;Nu po6i s spui vstv# OuiGhn h un colos# cu o ophr hnorm# nu sh povth s nu v(miri un vshmhnhv pro(uctor (h imv5ini# =mi pvrh ru# (vr hu m 5>n<(hsc Iv tovth ?ilmhlh lui cvrh vu schimbvt istoriv cinhmv<ului.A Nici un vr5umhnt =n vprvrhv ph cvrh i<o luv lui OuiGhn. 1ullivhr vrh (rhptvth# vmicul nostru nh<v inthr,is pur i simplu s 5>n(im: ;H un mvrh crhvtor < nu po6i s<l critici.A Or# tocmvi# chhv ch<i plvch lui 1ullivhr h s critich. /vu# mvi (h<5rvb# spiritul critic =i plvch. Hvi(hnt# vstv nu vtrv5h =ntot(hvunv
simpvtiv. Hl sus6inh c totul trhbuih rhh@vminvt# c totul trhbuih trhcut prin sitv rhh@vminrii. ;Nici un lucru nu rh,ist (vc nu l<vi rh<5>n(it =n pro?un,imh. H simplu.A /h prhvvlhv, (h Dhscvrths# ,ich c h@ist thn(in6v (h v trhch cu vh<(hrhv contribu6iv lui Dhscvrths lv 5>n(irhv hurophvn# c vst,i mul6i =l consi(hr rspun,tor phn<tru un vnumit rv6ionvlism (cvrth,ivnism# ,ic hi" cvrh hsth opus ?vnth,ihi# shnsibilit6ii# irv6ionvlului# nh5liF>n(u<sh ?vptul c# vtunci c>n( v vprut Dhscvrths# hl vvhv (h combtut obscurvntismul# suphr<sti6iv i (o5mvtismul. ;*ui totul =n ?v6v tv# vchvst i(hh sh(uctovrh# vchvst prhsupo,i6ih subtil# i rhh@vminh,i. 3h,ist# o pstrh,i. Nu rh,ist# o schimbi.A Hl spunh c h o propunhrh ?ovrth simpl# (vr c vh(h =n hv nici mvi mult# nici mvi pu6in (hc>t con(i6iv libhrt6ii (h spirit contrv tuturor vutorit6i<lor. Ci nu v obshrvvt cv hv s ?i ?ost =n mo( prhv constvnt rh?lh@ul conthmporvnil%r n%-tri
Vv "f1r-i )rin v vvhv nhcvzuri
Vzi(diminhv!, .n )iv!v 8v"tilihi, .n tim) ch bhvm % cvfhv .nvinth dh v nh .nch)h ziuv dh lucru, nu m(
vm )utut vb!inh -i i(vm )u" .ntrhbvrhv cvrh(mi "tthv )h limb* vv fi h+i"t1nd % f%rm c%nthm)%(rvn v )r%"tihi inthli#hnth 5vm .m)rumutvt c%nch)tul lui, h mvi binh " v%rbh-ti cu cuvinthlh chlui(lvlt, t%tul mhr#h mvi rh)hdh6$ Dh fv)t, .l inthrh"hvz %vmhnii #hn 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht dh vstzi? V "tr1mbvt din buzh 5cu tim)ul, vm v/un" "(i rhcun%"c binh "hmnhlh dh iritvrh, dvr, cum h vmvbil, nu "h .nfurih6 2Nu v%rbh"c dh 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht Phntru c nu(i .ndhv/un" cv )r%"tiv )r%v"t " fih .n vvvn#vrdv c%nthm)%rvnului, cum hrv v l%r lv :;;:, )hntru v(mi rh!inh vthn!iv M inthrh"hvz, !i(vm ")u",)r%"tiv %vmhnil%r inthli#hn!i Cultivv!i, inf%rmv!i,libhri 5"(vr )uthv crhdh6 "(-i h+hrcith inthli#hn(!v .n %rich m%mhnt -i .n lh#tur cu %rich "ubihct, dvr "u)u-i t%tu-i influhn!hi )h cvrh(% h+hrcit %)i(niv #hnhrvl Oh, % %)inih rvfinvt, nu d%vr %)iniv chl%r mul!i, nu* %)iniv vchlui #ru) rhlvtiv rh"tr1n" ( %vmhnii inthli#hn!i ( cvrh d%min #1ndirhv c%nthm)%rvn & 3n fv!v n%v"tr, #hniul din v1rful c%lum(nhi1 continu>n( s sh .nvl!h )h un )ici%r, mi "h )rhv % rh)rhzhntvrh v min!ii mhlh "trduindu("h "(-i .n!hlhv# inthrl%cut%rul, unh%ri u-%vr cv ful#ul, vlth%ri .n )hric%l, -i, .n tim) ch )r"hvm cvfhnhv(uv, 'ullivhr v c%ntinuvt* 2Vminth-th(!i dh "hvrv )h cvrh vm )htrhcut(% lv Philinth Fhmhiv vchhv, % )r%(fh"%vr crhd, mini%n, dr#u!, inthrh"vnt, intri#vnt chivr & .n!hlh#hvm lv cinh "h rhfhrhv, % fhmhih cvrh "h fcu"h mult vuzit .n "hvrv vchhv, -i cu )lchrh, f%vrth inf%rmvt, thvtru, cinhmv, cr!i, )ictu(r & .n" f%vrth rh)hdh .!i ddhvi "hvmv c nu fchv vltchvv dhc1t " c%nfirmh vvl%rilh c%n"vcrvth Nici % cli) vrh% n%t fvl" Dvc v%ivi " -tii ch )r%"lvh-th %)iniv #hnhrvl dh vzi, hrv "uficihnt "(% v"cul!i 0i vici v/un# lv .ntrhbvrhv tv dh")rh c%nthm)%rvni* <%)iniv= h % n%!iunh thm)%rvl, hv trimith lv %)iniv d%minvnt v momhntului. 3n f%nd* lv )r%"tiv nu )"ih%l%#ic, )hr"%nvl "vu hthrn, ci lv )r%("tiv c%nthm)%rvn Or, ch vnumh v)r %)iniv n%v"tr$ Hi, binh, dvc rhu-h-ti " vnvlizhzi v"tv, dh"(crii )r%"tiv dh v"tzi Dh )ild, .n chhv ch )rivh-th (iscu6iv n%v"tr dh")rh vrt dh lv Philinth, c%n"tv!i c .n "hc%lul vl >I>(lhv "u"!int%rii vrthi %ficivlh ")unhvu* <Hu "unt )hntru %rdinh, "timvth d%mn= -i c vchiv-i ")un v"tzi* <Hu "unt )hntru dhz%rdinh = Mvi h+vct,")un <"ubvhr"iunh= Cu vchhv-i "i#u(rvn! cvlm, cu vchlv-i "hntimhnt c #1ndh"c <cum trhbuih= '%dhn, 8urvrd, H%u#%t* dh nhcriticvt <Hu "unt )hntru "ubvhr"iunh, "timvth d%mn = Cum dh )uthv vchv fhmhih libhr " v)hrh .n h+clu"ivi(tvth vvl%rilh c%n"vcrvth$ Vdhvrul h c "h crhdhv .n chi) "inchr subvhrsiv -i vr fi f%"t f%vrth "ur)rin" dvc vr fi f%"t vcuzvt c "h .ncvdrhvz )hrfhct .n n%rmh Dh fv)t, )r%"tiv cvrh m inthrh"hvz vrh mvi mult dh(v fvch cu c%nf%rmi"mul, cu "u)unhrhv fv! dh #1ndirhv d%minvnt, dh(c1t cu nhr%ziv H dhci mvi crunt, dvc crhzi .n libhrtvthv ")iritului, "(% .nduri &
1
Lv c%l%nnh dh ?ulliht, m%numhnt c%n"truit .n vnul :;@A )hntru v c%mhm%rv rhv%lu!iv din iulih :;@B 5n rhd 6
H@ist (rv5osth rnit lv 1ullivhr. "hhstih dh trhvpt, /unt 5hnul =ncp6>nvt# 5hnul cvrh vrhv s =n6hlhv5 lv mo(ul vbsolut#cvrh nu lvs i(hilh =n chv6# cvrh rhlvnshv, (hshori convhrsv6iv cu ;Dvc th<n6hlh5 binh...A# 5hnul roto?hi (nu 5rvs# vthn6ih# pu6in mvi plinu6# mvi con?ortvbil# cum vr vhni"< vrhvu s ,ic c sunt cu piciovrhlh ph pm>nt. +ihcvrh cu =n<suirilh lui. I<vm propus (hci o inthrprhtvrh cv s vhri?ic c<l =n6hlhshshm binh. ;Dh ?vpt#(hci#n<vr h@is<tv (hoshbirh (h nvtur, =ntrh un prost i unul cvrh nut o chhstiunh (h scvr. /cv<rv h vmplvsvt =n 5lo(ul ru mirositor vl opinihi 5hnhrvlh# cvrh vcophr primhlh trhpth. 4nii vu piciov<rhlh vcophrith p>n lv covpsh. Vl6ii ocup hvlovnh inthrmh(ivrh. /h rhspir chvv mvi binh ph ultimhlh trhpth# vi plm>nii mvi vhrisi6i# piciovrhlh mvi uovrh# spiritul mvi libhr.Cu c>t hti mvi pu6in =n5lo(vt =n opiniv 5hnhrvl# cu vt>t hti mvi pu6in prost. < H@chlhnt (hscrihrhA# mi<v ,is hl. Shduc&iv rhvc&ionvrul Nh(vm du" " cinm .n %rv- ( cum "h zich, cum "h zich )r%"th-th dh%vrhch l%cuim .n %rv-, lv fhl cv -i
#vzdv n%v"tr, dvr, .n finh, nh(vm du" ( -i, .n tim)ul cinhi, 'ullivhr v vdu" v%rbv dh")rh vrtic%lul rhchnt vl unui critic dh vrt inthli#hnt ()r%"th-th, dvt fiindc(mi mrturi"i"h c nu -tih ch(i inthli#hn!v, dvr nu "h )unhv )r%blhmv vch"t%r dhtvlii cu c%mh"hnii n%-tri (, -i h vdhvrvt c vchl critic )h cvrh .l ludv vrh .nt%tdhvunv "ubtilitvthv dh v )rivi dh d%u %ri vvl%rilh c%n"vcrvth, .n finh, fv)t h c .n m%(mhntul vchlv, brbvtul f%vrth ")irituvl -i cultivvt vflvt .n fv!v n%v"tr -i )h cvrh(l v"cultvm cu )lch(rh dh c1nd nh v-hzv"hrm lv mv" v h+clvmvt* 2Dvr h dh"tul dh rhvc!i%nvr ti)ul lv, nu$&
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2ot ?rhcvhnt1ndu(l )h 'ullivhr, .nch) " vud cu urhchilh lui* rhvcionvr, trhbuih " rhcun%"c, h"th
f%rmulv ti)ic v )r%"tihi c%nthm)%rvnh, .n n%uzhci lv "ut din .ntrhbuin!rilh hi Phntru % cli) vm crhzut c 'ullivhr % " h+)l%dhzh Dvr nu V m%rmit chvv -i(v tcut, fr .nd%ivl dh"curv/vt cu vnti(ci)v!ih dh vm)l%vrhv di"cu!ihi cvrh vr fi trhbuit )urtvt )hntru v(l lmuri )h d%mnul vchlv ("vu -tiind )rhv binh c nu lmurim nici%dvt )h nimhni .n vfvr dh chi cvrh "unt dh/v )vrtizvnii idhil%r n%v"trh
H inc%nth"tvbil c, .n ultimv vrhmh, "h mvnifh"t un "%i dh fvnvti"m .n f%l%"irhv thrmhnului rhvcio-nvr.
V"tfhl .nc1t mvi multh min!i chibzuith, vm rhmvrcvt v"tv, vu c%n"idhrvt nhch"vr "(l critich -i " )un .n hvidhn! t%t ch )rh"u)unh hl* c vchlv cvrh .l f%l%"h-th "h vfl dh )vrthv bun, chv v cuthzt%(ril%r, v .nn%it%ril%r, c h dintrh vchiv cvrh nu "h thm dh n%utvth,mvi mult*cvrh % cvut, cvrh % )rimh"c bucur%-i "ub t%vth f%rmhlh hi Dh ch$ Fiindc nu "h thm " dhv )h"th cv) trvdi!iv, " "h dh"c%t%r%"hv"(c dh hv,mvi mult*"
fih dhrvn/vn!i -i "ubvhr"ivi Dhrvnjvnt: f%rmul ti)ic ("h %)unh lui rhvcionvr 5cvrh unh%ri h .nl%cuit cu poujvdist.( .n" thrmhnul v dhvhnit inc%m)rhhhn"ibil )hntru #hnhrv!iilh tinhrh6
En unhlh ")tm1ni, cinm dh mvi multh %ri .n %rv- Cum "h -tih c "unthm buni )rihthni, nu rvr "h
.nt1m)l " fim invitv!i .m)rhun Chv mvi mvrh )lchrh v "hrii c%n"t vdh"hv .n c%mhntvriul )h cvrh i(l fvchm, .n drum ")rh cv" 5l%cuim .n vchlv-i cvrtihr6 2Dhci ( l(vm inthr)hlvt fr )rhvmbul du() ch nh(vm )r"it #vzdhlh ( cum "h vnvlizhvz )r%"tiv c%n!inut .n rhvcionvr?
< *i# s rm>nhm ph thrhnul vrthlor plvstich. V(mith cu minh c v th (v (rhpt dhrvnjvnt =nshvmn v vn(osv conchp6iv (hsprh vrt cvrh s<v construit pornin( (h lv... romvntism.Nu<i chvv (h (vt rhchn<t. /<v =nchput prin v sh rh?u,v tovth co(urilh mothnith# ?ovrth binh# vpoi v vhnit .vnht cvrh (hrvnFv or(inhv hsthtic stvbilit# phr?hct# cv i imprhsionitii# bun. Hi (hrvnFvu cu v(hvrvt. +r s<o vrhv (h vlt?hl# ?r v vrhv s (hrvnFh,h: rh=nnoivu co(uri hsthtich# (vr nu ?chvu (in vstv o postur v priori/ V trhbuit s sh vthpth vvvn5vr(hlh istorich# lv =nchputul shcolului JJ# phntru cv subvhrsiunhv s ?ih vsumvt cv vtvrh i# rhvlmhnth# s subminh,h. N<vm s insist vsuprv ?vptului (=n 5hnhrvl# =nchvrc s nu insisth vsuprv nici unui ?vpt# trhbuih s<o rhcunosc" c vchiv cvrh sh (hclvr =n chipul chl mvi ?hrm (hrvnFvn6i vst,i sh (istin5 prin vchhv c nu (hrvnFhv, ph nimhni i sh v?ihv, (h vlt?hl =n mu,hhlh nv6ionvlh i h(iturilh (h vv,. *rostiv# vici# const =n primul r>n( =n v th ?vch hhrvl(ul unhi i(hi thribil (h =nvhchith vv>n( imprhsiv c th v?li lv v>r?ul vvvnsvt vl 5>n(irii <cci# 6i<o spun ph lhvu: h o chhstih =nvhchit s th prhtin,i (hrvnFvnt. En vl (oilhv r>n(# =n v nu<6i (v shvmv c# vtunci c>n( tuturor (mi<nitri# prhh(inth vl rhpublicii i (irhctori (h v?vchri culturvlh (h tot ?hlul" lh plvch (hrvnFul# =nshvmn c vchst (hrvnF nu (hrvnFhv, ph nimhni. Vv(vr# =ncp6>nvrh stupi(.A L<vm =ntrhbvt (vc# shrios# o 5>n(irh ;=nvhchitA hrv o problhm inthlhctuvl. Chn(irh bun trhbuih s vnticiph,h# c o 5>n(irh bun h o 5>n(irh (h poim>inh ph cvrh o vi vst,i# =ntr<un cuv>nt# o 5>n(irh (h vvvn5vr(. Dvr (h ch s nu sh iv =n consi(hrvrh i 5>n(irhv (h vlvltihri# v(ic istoriv# s sh vsi5urh cu hv un ?hl (h continuitvth# ?ih i combt>n(<o# phntru v invhn<tv mvi binh chvv nou vst,iD Dh ?vpt# 5>n(irhv mo(hrnit6ii vv cum o propunhv Bvu(hlvirh# cvrh povth ?i rh,umvt prin: hsth mo(hrn chhv ch hsth nu (h vvvngvrd,( ci (h vst,0i( ph cuv>ntul mhu# nu<i chivr o prostih
'ullivhr h vb"%lut dh vc%rd Ch v%iv hl " ")un*c hi, inthli#hn!ii n%-tri )r%-ti,"h crhd .n vvvn#vrd, c1nd mvi dh#rvb "unt dh)-i!i Ivt dh ch n%i 5vrh vmvbilitvthv dh v m includh )rintrh n%n()r%-ti6 ri"cm .n fihcvrh zi " nh !icnim, zich hl 2Dvc dhz%rdinhv h"th %rdinhv dh v"tzi 5vdic* dvc "ubvhr("iunhv lv m%dul l%r h"th %bli#vt%rih )hntru v fi )rimit .n in"titu!ii6, vtunci, dh .ndvt ch th ridici .m)%(trivv %rdinii cvrh vvl%rific vchv"t )"hud%(%rdinh, h-ti luvt drh)t rhvc!i%nvr, cv -i cum criticv, %ricvrh vr fi hv, n(vr )uthv fi hmi" dhc1t )h bvzv un%r )uncth dh vhdhrh rhtr%#rvdh ( .nc % c%nvin#hrh m%-(thnit din "hc%lul vl >I>(lhv Cu vlth cuvinth, h .n %rdinh 5.n %rdinhv vctuvl v lumii6 " "h vvl%rifich dhz%rdinhv 5dh fv!vd6 O cv)cvn
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Dh lv Pihtrh P%u/vdh 5:ACB(CBB@6, %m )%litic -i lidhr "indicvl 5Uniunhv dh V)rvrh v C%mhrcivn!il%r -i Vrtizvnil%r6 cvrh v dvt numhlh "u )%u/vdi"mului, mi-cvrh -i )vrtid )%litic dh drhv)tv 5Uniunhv -i Frvthrnitvthv Frvnchz6 dh lv "f1r-itul chlhi dh(v IV(v Rh)ublici 3n )rhzhnt, thrmhnul 2)%u/vdi"m& h"th f%l%"it .n m%d vv# )hntru v cvlificv nh#vtiv vnumith ti)uri dh )%)uli"m, dh c%r)%rvti"m -i dh dhmv#%#ih .nthmhivth )h rhfuzul unhi hv%lu!ii "%ci% ( hc%n%mich 5n tr 6
inthlhctuvl .n dhfinitiv* <Phntru v fi .n %rdinh, fi!i "ubvhr"ivi = Nu "unthm dh)vrth dh in/%nc!iunhv c%ntrvdict%rih, dh doublh bind"
2rvvhrsvm un cvrtihr totvl pustiu lv vchv or (in novpth i totul vvhv un vhr irhvl# ?r =n(oivl (in cvu,v vhchilor ?hlinvrh cvrh (i?u,vu o lumin 5lbuih (hvhnit rvr =n orv. 3h?lhctvm cu rhph,iciunh. Nu hrv phntru primv ovr c>n( hvocvm vchvst i(hh (h or(inh v (hz%rdinii
Dvc nh #1ndim binh, i(vm ")u", )uthm c%n"tvtv c vchv"t vtitudinh cvrvcthrizhvz -i lumhv )%(litic undh, .n vnumith )hri%vdh iluz%rii, "unt v)rvth nu vt1t c%n!inuturi, c1t )%zi!ii 5.n "hn"ul mili(tvr6, v"tfhl .nc1t "h lu)t mvi mult )hntru thrmhni dhc1t )hntru )r%)unhri "vu vnvlizh Mi(v zi"* 28inh vzut 5nu duch nici%dvt li)" dh "hmh!ih6 & Sunv cvrv#hi%" cci,cu luminv vchhv f%vrth "trvnih,nu "h vhdhv mvrh lucru,"vu d%vr lucruri dhf%rmvth V c%ntinuvt* 23n d%mhniul h"thtic undh, cu h+ch)!iv vc(t%ril%r mhdi%cri, nimhni n(vrh nimic dh c1-ti#vt, v- v%rbi mvi bucur%" dh postur. P%"turv dh vvvn#vr(d, )%"turv "ubvhr"iv Dvc .nchrci " v)lici virtu!ilh inthlhctuvlh cvrh vr trhbui " fih chlh vlh %ric(rui %m libhr 5vm "trhcurvt, mvli!i%"* <Dh lv Dh"cvrth" .nc%vch$=6, dv, dvc .nchrci " v)lici vch"th vir(tu!i dh di"tinc!ih, dh di"criminvrh, dh critic )1n lv urm, )r%duc!ihi )lv"ticihnil%r %ficivli, vhi vhdhv cu "i#urvn! ( -i chivr .nvinth dh v fi .nch)ut " vr#umhnthzi ( cum unul dintrh inthrl%cut%rii ti vv "chi!v un z1mbht "ubtil, z1mbht "ubtil .n cvrh vhi vuzi* <V, dv, .n!hlh# )lvch vrtv c%nthm)%(rvn .n "f1r-it, n(% .n!hlh#h!i n"cuth m%vrt Fr vr#umhnth, d%vr -%cul )%"turil%r & nu v "vu )%vth "unth!i rhvc!i%nvr = Sf1r-itul di"cu!ihi
Vm trvvhrsvt o inthrshc6ih mult mvi binh luminvt. C>thvv mvini vthptvu iv shmv?or. .vi mult lumin: h motivul phntru cvrh nu sh mvi v( sthlhlh# chrul nop6ii h vovlvt (h lumino,itvthv orvului. *ovth c# vtunci c>n( pihr,i =ntr<vt>t contvctul cu univhrsul (in prhvFm# =nchpi =n mo( obli5vtoriu s<6i =n5usth,i 5>n(irhv. L<vm lsvt =n ?v6v cvshi svlh: ;=n6hlh5i# lucrul cvrh m supr chl mvi mult h c tot ch<6i spun vcum nu v(uch nimic nou# s<v (hnun6vt (hFv =n mo( inthli5hnt (h mvi multh ori vchst conchpt vv5 (h rhvc&io1nvr/ Nici mcvr n<v =n(r,ni s scriu (hsprh vstv# =ntr<vt>t h o v?vchrh =nchhivt. Ci totui# vv trhbui s trhvc un timp phntru v ?i =n6hlhvs (h mul6imhv ovmhnilor inthli5hn6i# cultivv6i i... proti. 2rhbuih (hci s =n(urm cu rb(vrh.A 2rut,riv #i 2vru Progrhsului V (ouv ,i (iminhv6v# cvm v(ormit# stthvm ph mvr5inhv trotuvrului# prins =n vvcvrmul (hmhnt vl =nchputului (h ,i# mvinilh sh npusthvu =n micv ruh /oupillon cv =nsprh 5urv in?hrnului# rhph(h# rh<ph(h# rulvu# trhchvu# (hphvu# 5onin(u<sh unv ph vltv cv =ntr<o curs i# rh5>n(in(u< m lv convhr<sv6iv novstr nocturn# =mi spunhvm: ;2otui# rhvc&ionvr( ch ?vntvsm# cinh vr puthv ?i vv# cinh vr pu<thv s<i imv5inh,h chv mvi mic posibilitvth v unhi rh=ntovrchriD Cv i cum i<vi chrh vulcvnului s<i rh6in lvvv ph pvnth.A Cu tovth vsthv# buimcit =n ?v6v uvoiului (h mvini 3odhrn,
slbvtich# mi<vm obihctvt: ;2oto(vt# n<vr trhbui unhori s<o rh6in un picD /vu n<vr trhbui mcvr s =nchtm v nh mvi npusti =nvinth =n orich =mprhFurriD / =nchtm v mvi =nso6i slu5vrnic chhv ch ni sh ( (rhpt inhvitvbilD Vchvst pornirh v timpurilor mo(hrnh (h v sh lsv subFu5vth ((h lv jug( nu<i vvD" (h mhrsul istorihi- rh<ph(h# mhrhu mvi rhph(hD Hi# binh# voi votv cu vith,v i =n plus voi lu(v vith,v# vh# nu< s hu omul cvrh s critich pro5rhsul# (ovrh# (vr =ntin( 5rumv,ul i ,ic c h binh &
M(v )ufnit r1"ulD Ivt c m #ullivhrizvm
2otui: m<vm #1ndit din n%u lv vchlh l%curi minunvth cvrh "h mvi numh"c .nc 8vrul Pr%#rh"ului "vu
8rutriv M%dhrn Eu#rvhvlv "h "c%r%/h-th )h fv!vd, numhlh "h htvlhvz .ntr(% #rvfih dh"uht, nici un mvthrivl n%u nu %rnvmhnthvz )hrh!ii, "vu mvi dh#rvb h v%rbv dh n%ul dinvinth, un n%u cvrh nu mvi h n%u dhl%c, -i nimic nu(i indic mvi binh n%"tvl#ihi n%v"trh vhchiul dhc1t vch"th cuvinth* pro- rhs -i modhrn. Cvm v-v chvv h+i"t .n rhvcionvr, cuv1nt dintr(% vlt h)%c, .n cvrh "h lu)tv )hntru v )r%)unh % "%cihtvth n%u, ivr unii ( rhvcionvrii (
prhfhrvu nhdrh)tvthv dint%tdhvunv, cuv1nt dintr(% h)%c .n cvrh h+i"tvu %vmhni cvrh " )rhfhrh
Vhchiul Rh#im .n vrhmurilh n%v"trh, c1nd .n"u-i )rh-h(dinthlh rh)ublicii, lv lvn"vrhv )r%ihctului )hntru Chntrul 8hvub%ur#, dhclvrv"h* 2Vrtv trhbuih " fih "ubvhr"iv&, c1nd, mvi rhchnt, lv T1r#ul Inthrnv!i%nvl dh Vrt C%nthm)%rvn din CBBF,)rim(mini"trul v vfirmvt nhch"itvthv trvn"#rh"iunii .n vrt -i c1nd -hful mvrhlui )vrtid dh drhv)tv n(v c%nthnit " rhcur# lv ruptur, vr trhbui )%vth " "h rhflhcthzh lv "hn"ul (-i lv hficvcitvthv (unui cuv1nt cv subvhrsiv 5vnt%nim* rhvc!i%nvr6 Hi hrvu,"unt, "inchri* dh trhizhci dh vni, )%liticihnii c%n"hrvvt%ri "ubvhn!i%nhvz 5"unt dhci dh"ftv!i dh6 vrti-tii subvhrsivi. Ori hi nu "unt c%n"hrvvt%ri, %ri vrti-tii .n cvuz
Emprtin(uthvv rh?lhc6ii lui 1ullivhr#c>n( vm vFuns lv lucru#hl mi<v spus:;E6i mvi v(uci vminth c>t (h hntu,ivsmv6i vm ?ost#vcum c>6ivv vni# c>n( sh prh,hntv# =n bishricv /vint< Hustvchh# un vi(ho vl lui Bill Violv intitulvt 2unv !hstirh$ Vi(hvstul =mbrcvsh nith mvnhchinh vshmhni phrsonvFh<lor (in tvbloul lui *ontormo# pictvt lv =nchputul shcolului vl JVI<lhv# (in cvrh sh inspirvsh. /ubihctul vchstuiv hrv .vriv vnun6>n(uthvv 5hsturi (ihirhv =n strv(# pro<nun6vrhv c>torvv vorbh..." cvrh corhspun(hvu tvbloului. Vpvrvtul vi(ho (i?u,v =n bucl vchvst schn# (vr vt>t (h =nchtinit (=n ,hch minuth"# =nc>t vvhvi imprhsiv c th v?li lv hotvrul imobilit6ii.Ci hrv o h@<phrihn6 ?ovrth inthns# (hopotriv mhntvl i ?i,ic: nh rhvminthv ch hsth conthmplvrhv# momhnt sus<phn(vt c>n( cu?un(vrhv =n tvblou nh povrt =n chntrul proprihi novstrh ?iin6h# c>n( rhspirv6iv luntri<c (hvinh lhnt# i totui nu hrv h@vct vstv ?iin(c imv5inhv# cv imv5inilh (in ,iuv (h v,i#sh micv. Hrv su4vhrsiv s sh pun =n micvrh phrsonvFhlh tvblouluiD < Emi =nchipui c inthli5hn6ii proti vu spus vstv.Violv ?oloshv un tvblou vhchi# o prim su4vhrsiunh( i<l vnimv# o v (ouv su4vhrsiunh/
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Ci vhi ?i (h vcor( cu minh c nu vstv<i problhmv. V spunh su4vhrsiunh =nshvmn v
rvbvth =n mo( incisiv ph o i(hh noutvthv ophrhi# v h?hcthlor svlh#cvpvcitvthv hi (h v nh ?vch s rhtrim ph (hplin con<tihn6i o vtitu(inh inthriovr cvrh# (h obichi# sh v(opt ?r v sh 5>n(i lv hv. < < < < < "on5ormismulproduc&ih dh vvvtvruri Vzi(diminhv! ivr nu hrvm )rhv .n f%rm c1nd l(vm vuzit, /%", .n "trvd, )h t1nrul vv#vb%nd cvrh vrh
vdh"hv crizh dh dhlirium trhmhns url1nd* 2Dh(v ch vrhi " th /%ci$& 8un .ntrhbvrh .n #hnhrvl, m(vm #1ndit Dvr v-v dhvrhmh$
Vi(ho<ul lui Violv (ovh(hv =nc o (vt c sh pot crhv ophrh mv5ni?ich cu miFlovch Dv# picturv nu hsth sin5urv thhnic. Chhv ch cvrvcthri,hv, hpocv novstr hsth Ci totui# (iscursurilh ph cvrh lh 6in h@clusivitii vrthi conthmporvnh o?icivlh (VCO# Con?ormism# con?ormism...
complht =nnoith. tocmvi h@trvor(i<nvrv vvrihtvth v miFlovchlor (h cvrh (ispunh vrtv. cum o numhsc hu" promovhv, ophrh ciu(vt (h vshmntovrh.
Vm v(hshv imprhsiv c uovrv mhv corpolhn6 m =nchtinhth i m (hthnnin s 5>n(hsc cu ?rvn<chh6h# v(ic# cum s ,ic# s prhci,h, lucrurilh# s lh stvbilhsc thmhinic =nvinth (h v m vvhnturv mvi (hpvrth. =n Ioc s m scol imh(ivt cv s vm timp s ivu micul (hFun# vm htvlvt tovth i(hilh =nvinthv mhv i vm =nchrcvt s Ih or(onh,. 1ullivhr vorbhth (h ;prostih v inthli5hn6hiA i prin vchvst h@prhsih vrhv s (hshmnh,h con?ormis<mul =n 5>n(irh. Dh ch ;v inthli5hn6hiAD Nu h o contrv(ic6ihD Bv (v# binh=n6hlhs. Ch vrhv hl s spunD Vrhv s spun c# (vc prostiv vr ?i mhrhu i(hntic cu hv =nsi#vm s?>ri prin v o rhphrv i vm ti cu si5urvn6 s<o hvitm. Dvr prostiv# cv i omhnirhv# h invhntiv. H invhntiv =n vchhvi msur cv inthli<5hn6v i crhvtivitvthv. / ?ih hv... inthli5hntD Nu tocmvi# vstvn(u<sh (h propunhrilh inthli5hn6hi i opun>n(u< lh noi bvrvFh. H@hmplu: con?runtvt cu propunhrilh h@trvor(invrh vlh vvvn5vr(hlor (h lv =nchputul shcolului JJ# prostiv# (up ch mvi =nt>i v prothstvt# v (hvhnit totvl (hphn(hnt (h i(hhv (h subvhrsiunh. Ci cum hsth prin (h?ini6ih 5rhovih i =nchvt# v =ncrhmhnit =n rhphtvrhv unor 5hsturi ph cvrh lh i(hnti?icvsh cv subvhrsivh. H su?icihnt snrul plvsticivn (h vst,i trhbuih#nu numvi i cv (h obichi# s ?ih plin (h imv5inv6ih phntru v crhv noutvth# (vr i# sprh v i,buti vstv# s sh hlibhrh<,h mvi =nt>i (h un mvrh numr (h rh?lh@h inthlhctuvlh mothnith (h lv (uchvmpihni. Vici h phricolul: prostiv s<v =nnoit# v
v(optvt i(hi cvrh hrvu inthli5hnth# v(ic vii# cu c>thvv 5hnhrv6ii =n urm i cvrh sunt pur con?ormism (h phsth cinci,hci (h vni
Rhzi"tv Vm c%ntinuvt " %rd%nhz idhilh Dhci, vrtv rhvd!-mvdh, cvrh hrv un c%nch)t rhv%lu!i%nvr .n :A:G, dhvinh un c%nf%rmi"m tim) dh dhchnii 5multh6 .n cvrh .-i "u)rvvih!uih-th "ih-i din cvuzv )r%-(til%r cvrh l( vu v"imilvt .n "f1r-it -i rh)r%duc vd nvushvm #h"tul lui Duchvm) )r%m%v1nd F"nt"nv. 3n vch"t tim), inthli#hn!v vrti"tic 5crhvtivitvthv, ")iritul,invhntivitvthv6 )r%duch n%i %)hrh Dvr lh )r%duch cu vt1t mvi #rhu cu c1t trhbuih " "h hlibhrhzh dh c%nf%rmi"mhlh )h cvrh i lh )r%)unh din bhl-u# h)%(cv "v Dh .ndvt ch vch"th n%ut!i v%r fi .n "f1r-it idhntificvth dh )r%"tih, vchv"tv lh vv vcv)vrv -i vv tri )h "hvmv l%r vrhmh .ndhlun#vt
Vst?hl# prostiv sh rh=nnoihth# chhv ch o ?vch 5rhu (h (hsluit# i (hci phriculovs. Chi cvrh o (hnun<6 (cvrh =i v( noilh ?ormh < cci prostiv inthli5hnt nu hsth o hshn6# hv nu h (hc>t nhconthnith vvvtv<ruri" sunt =n 5hnhrvl nh=n6hlhi i nhvvhni6i. Cci puthm r>(h cu to6ii =n cor (h ?ovrth btr>nv prostih cvrh shvmn cu strbunicv mhv =n corsht# =ns nouv prostih h mvi =nhltovrh (hovrhch hv povrt, scli1piciurilh inthlighn&hi ghnhrv&iilor imhdivt vnthriovrh (bunicv mhv =n miniFup =ntr<o ,i cu chv6 vr puthv in(u<ch =n hrovrh". Ivt (h ch con?ormismul nu h uor i(hnti?icvbil
Du) vchv"t inthn" chibzuin!, m(vm ridicvt dintr(un "vlt -i vm c%n"tvtvt c(mi hrv -i mvi f%v(mh dhc1t dh %bichi ( chhv ch nu(i binh )hntru circumfhrin!v tvlihi mhlh
VFuns lv lucru# i<vm rh,umvt ?irhth mhrsul 5>n(urilor mhlh lui 1ullivhr# cvrh mi<v spus: ;2ocmvi vici h 5ro,viv: prostiv hvoluhv,. Ci# circumstvn6 v5rvvvnt# vst,i hv promovhv, chhv ch =i hsth opus: schimbvrhv# rsturnvrhv# libhrtvthv < v priori contrvrul con?ormismului. Dvr cum prostiv rm><nh provst# hv nu o?hr (hc>t simulvcrh vlh vchstor vvlori# (up cum spunhvm =n lh5tur cu vrthlh plvstich. Dvr vi phr?hct (rhptvth (i lv vstv m sim6hvm m>n(ru": pro(ushlh prostihi inthli5hnth con<stvu =n vvvtvrurilh pro(uc6ihi inthli5hn6hi 5hnhrv6iilor vnthriovrh.A Vpoi mi< v ?cut un ?ovrth vmu,vnt shmn cu ochiul ,ic>n(u<mi: ;En orich cv,# sunt (hstul (h bucuros s constvt c# =n po?i(v vhrului tu intimi(vt (h lv =nchput# =mi v(op6i vocvbulvrul. Binh=n6hlhs c nu m shrvhsc (h no6iunhv (h inthli<5hn6 vv cum vr ?vch<o un om (h tiin6# (h?inin(utui (h pu6in. Hu vrhvu s vorbhsc mvi (h5rvb (h o h@phrihn6 comun ph cvrh o trim v(hshv cu vchl sh5mhnt vl populv6ihi ph cvrh =l 5sim inthli5hnt i cultivvt ?iin(c posh( mvi multh miFlovch i mvi mult timp (hc>t vltii phntru v Fu(hcv rhvlitvthv# v o inthrprhtv# i vl crui con?ormism nh (h,vm5hth i nh vio<lhnthv,. N<vm nimic cu chi cvrh# mvi nhvoivi (hc>t inthlighn&ii mhi# =nt>mpin mvi multh (i?icult6i =n v (hsci?rv lumhv svu vu prhFu(hc6i# ci cu chi cvrh posh( v priori inthli5hn6v# (vr nu sh sluFhsc =ntot<(hvunv (h hv =n mo( inthli5hnt# =n chv mvi mvrh pvrth v timpului ?iin(c sunt =mpih(icv6i (h con?or<mismul lor. Hi binh# =ntruc>t con?ormismul sh rh=nnoihth# cum ph bun (rhptvth vi rhmvrcvt# nimhni nu mvi h con?ormist vst,i vv cum hrv tvtv<mvrh. I(hhv mhv h c trhbuih s<6i =n6hlh5i hvinhlh noi.A
N<o mhn6ionvshm totui ph bunicv mhv =n ?ust scurt. *ovth c trhbuih s continui s 5>n(hsc (i<minhv6v# c>n( minthv h provspt# c>n( h cvpvbil s (hschi( i(hilh cvrh hrvu p>n vtunci cv nith cutii =nchish. 6i c7nd v 8nchput vstv$ ;H posibil cv vchst (hcvlvF vl unhi 5>n(iri =n rvport cu hpocv sv# h@plicvt sumvr =n thrmhni (h rhvc1&ih( s nu (vth,h (in ,ilhlh novstrh.A C>n( 1ullivhr =nchph =n ?hlul stv#m vh,# (vc v ?umv v vprin<(h o 6i5vr#(vc v bhv vlcool (istilvt m<v shrvi cu un 8his7G:=n 5hnhrvl m mul6umhsc s m v?un( =ntr<un ?otoliu i# (vc sunthm lv minh# s nh shrvhsc un pvhvr (h vin rou i s<i vrunc o privirh =n<trhbtovrh i inthli5hnt (si5ur c (v". ;Cv,ul Iui Ihvn<IvcKuhs 3ousshvu hsth ?ovrth inthrhsvnt =n vchvst privin6. Ivt un om iritvnt# ?r (ovr i povth#(vr =n orich cv, un ?ilo,o? (h mvrh vnvhr5ur. Ch ?vch hl phntru shcolul suD /h plv<shv, chivr =n chntrul 5>n(irii conthmporvnh# 9nciclophdiv( Di(hrot# Voltvirh# 3vmhvu# 5>n(irh cu v(h<vrvt pro5rhsist i =nnoitovrh# i o critic# nu cu vr5umhnthlh imbhcililor hpocii svlh# bi5o6ii i vnti?i<lo,o?ii# ci in(ic>n(u<i pro?htic limithlh i insu?icihn6hlh. Nu<i (h mirvrh c =nvrmv6i cu 3ousshvu urc lv tribun rhvolu6ionvrii# vpoi c hl h chl cvrh ?hcun(hv, shcolul urmtor. Vm vvhv (hci (hFv h@hm<plul unhi critici cvrh v ?ost phrchput cv o rhvc&ih (hi vvhv loc =n vvvlul 5>n(irii# (hpin(<o.A 2chrh. /h vu(h un vvion cvrh trhch ph (hvsuprv orv-ului
Eic, cu vbilitvth* 2Trhbuih " c%nchidhm c rv)%rtul dintrh m%dhrnitvth, rhvc!ih -i dh)-irh "h "tv( bilh-th .n vchv h)%c$&
Vvionul sh =n(hprthv,. 4n vuiht (h vvion =ntr<un chr shnin nu povth nicio(vt s nu<mi hvoch (uminicv. . =ntrhb (vc h =n continuvrh binh s nh vvhnturm. )riginilh- thorismul Nu sunt 5hnul cvrh =nchvrc s pun ovmhnii =n (i?icultvth vrt>n(u<lh limithlh. /inchr: simt ?ovrth mult rhcunotin6 ?v6 (h 1ullivhr# cvrh =i phtrhch timpul cu5ht>n( i m ?vch s bhnh?icih, (h con<clu,iilh lui. Hu vm minthv un pic mvi lhnt# un pic mvi pu6in nhlinitit# i<l ?vc s pro?ith (h (hsco<phririlh mhlh htnolo5ich. Vm vrut (hci s prhlun5hsc =ntrhbvrhv lsvt =n susphnsih i# chivr v (ouv ,i# l<vm =ntrhbvt c>n(# (up prhrhv lui# =nchpush vstv. ;Dvc spui prostih conthmporvn,( trhbuih 5sit o ori5inh# un momhnt (hsprh cvrh# rhtrosphctiv# po6i s spui: LVtunci v =nchputM# i (vc nu un momhnt# =n orich cv, o phriov(.A
En inthrbhlic. /punh c =ntrhbvrhv nu h uovr# (vr rspunsul h =n phriov(v (intrh chlh (ou r,<bovih. V(vu5 c<l obli5 s ?vc ipoth,h (h cvrh h ?ovrth pu6in si5ur i ph cvrh n<vr =n(r,ni s lh ?or<mulh,h =n ?v6v vltcuivv. ;D<i (rumul# nu th vscult nimhniA# i<vm ,is i vm vvut complh,hn6v s nu<i vminthsc c n<vvhvm nici o vin phntru ipoth,v 3ousshvu lsvt =n susphnsih
2H )%"ibil cv t%tul " fi .nch)ut )rintr(un h+ch" dh f%rmulvrh th%rhtic H+ch" cvrh "h )hr)htuhvz Dh h+hm)lu* vhcinv mhv )"ihvnvli"t mi(v )%vh"tit c, .n m%mhntul dh fv!, .n vnumith chrcuri lvcv(nihnh,numvi brbv!ii hrvu cv)vbili " dhzv%lth #1ndirhv topolo ic )rhvvlhntH fhmhil%r lh hrv mvi #rhu Ivt % indicv!ih f%vrth "u")hct Prh"u)un c vchv"t t%)%l%#ih "h rhfhr lv chlh trhi l%curi hv%cvth dh Lvcvn* Imv#invr, Rhvl -i Simb%lic H u-%r dh imv#invt di"cur"ul t%tvlitvr cvrh )%vth .nfl%ri .n vch"th chrcuri, vchv"t mvnihr .n v%# dh v mvni)ulv c%nch)th b%#vth, dvr vv#i, .n v-v fhl .nc1t "h c%n"tru(ih-th un di"cur" v)r%+imvtiv -i hi)n%tizvnt* % vdhvrvt vi%lhn! c%ntrv ")iritului Fhmhilh "unt )u!in mvi rhtrv"h .n h+hrcitvrhv vch"tui ti) dh vi%lhn! O " vin -i v"tv ( rhvhr"ul hmvnci)rii* dhfhcthlh "h d%b1ndh"c c%nc%mithnt cu )uthrhv ( dvr nu "(v v/un" .nc vc%l%, dh undh rhlvtivv l%r tchrh 5dvc h "(i dvu crhzvrh inf%rmvt%vrhi mhlh6 .n vdunrilh cvrh trvthvz dh")rh t%)%l%#ih M .ntrhb, dvt fiind c .nchrcm " dh"crihm )r%"tiv c%nthm)%rvn, dvc, .n )lvr#hvlv vctuvl, n(vm )uthv vhdhv un hfhct dhrivvt vl )rhd%minvn!hi di"cur"ului )"ihvnvlitic Princi)iul curhi )"ihvnvlitich, v"%civ!iv libhr, lv fhl cv -i func!i%nvrhv inc%n-tihntului h+)rim1ndu("h )rin inthrmhdiul unui limbv/ )h cvrh )h "curt l(v- cvlificv drh)t pohtic 5)hntru v(l %)unh lui vr umhntvtiv, rvionvl#, nh(vu %bi-nuit cu % f%rm dh di"(cur" )vrticulvr* unul cvrh "h c%n"truih-th )rin .nchrcri, v)r%+imv!ii, vnvl%#ii vv#i, v)r%)ihri nhv-th)(tvth 5nhvv1nd vlt vvlvbilitvth dhc1t chv intim6, lh#turi )hr"%nvlh 5-i nu l%#ich6 htc Func!i%nvrh v limbv/ului c1t "h )%vth dh inthrh"vnt, .nthmhivt )h idhhv c vdhvrul vih!ii )"ihich nu !inh dh rv!i%(nvlitvthv clv"ic Vm fcut d%u rh)rizh dh )"ihvnvliz, -tiu cvth chvv Dvr vchv"t <hmvnci)vrh= v #1ndirii )%vth -i "(i "hrvhv"c %cvzi%nvl )h tirvni -i )h imbhcili Primii "h f%l%"h"c dh hv )hntru v d%(minv, chilvl!i din c%nf%rmi"m -i c%m%ditvth Rhzultvtul, .n %rich cvz, h"th vcch)tvrhv )rhv r")1ndit v un%r di"cur"uri vb"c%n"h din cvrh un n%u M%liIrh vr trv#h mvri f%l%v"h &
V"tv mi(v rhvmintit vchv "ur)rinzt%vrh f%rmul c%nthm)%rvn, .n v%# .nc )1n nu dhmult* ph
undhvv, 2Sufhr ph undhvv." $%h undhvv n(vrh drh)tvth & H #rhu dh cuvntificvt durvtv dh viv! v vch"t%r h+)rh"ii lv m%d D%i "vu trhi vni .n #hnhrvl, crhd, du) cvrh trih"c dh vzi )h m1inh 'rhu dh h+)licvt -i v)vri!iv l%r C1nd hrvm f%vrth t1nr, lh(vm dh"c%)hrit cu lv nivhl dh -i lv limit. Dh ch nivhlul -i limitv$ Mi"thr Unv dintrh ultimhlh dh dvt rhchnt* v punh &n h'hr :(
=n mo( incorhct (otvt cu shnsul (h v punh 8n rhlih5/ Dh ch
vchvst 5lorih v h@hr5iD Nu sh tih.ChrF v vchstor h@prh<sii cvrh sh impun ?iin(c lipsv (h rhsursh v locutorului lh phrmith s<i monopoli,h,h imv5inv6iv vhr<bvl. Vorbitorul hsth v(hshv cv un =nottor =n (i?icultvth: h@prhsiv lv mo( h norocul nhsphrvt vl unui colvc (h svlvvrh ivin(u<sh =n luptv contrv =nhcului. Dvr hv shmnvlhv, i svtis?vc6iv (h v vorbi limbv comun. Ch (r5u6n mvi ihri# stimvt (ovmn# n<o cuno<thvm# i totui o ?oloshsc# si5ur c (v# vorbhsc i hu cv (umnhvvovstrNLv ?hl# ludic chvrismvtic( tot uor 5rhith# (vr vt>t (h svvvnth# vt>t (h svvvnth. Ci invhrs# hntu,ivsmul phntru vv5ul lui ph undhvv/ Cvrh sh =n6hlh5h# (h vlt?hl: v ?ost nhvoih (h<un shcol phntru v inth5rv
3
H+hr# ( in"cri)!ih, dvtv htc #rvvvt )h % mhdvlih H+)rh"iv mhttrh hn h'hr uh, dh-i )rhthn!i%v",fi#urhvz t%tu-i .n dic!i%nv(rhlh frvnchzh, cu "hn"ul dh 2v )unh .n hvidhn!& 5n tr 6
contribu6iilh psihvnvli,hi# (vr =n prh<,hnt nimhni nu i5nor ?vptul c sh phtrhc lucruri ph (h(hsubt (stimvt (ovmn". Ph undhvv- mo( (h v nu spunh nimic# (h v nu prhci,v locul# ori5inhv# (h v nu<6i vsumv riscul inthrprhtrii# (>n(u<6i toto<(vt un vhr pro?un(. I<vm =mprtit lui 1ullivhr iritvrhv mhv =n ?v6v vchstor h@prhsii lv mo( cvrh =nscriu =n limb pvsi<unhv spiritului (h turm. L<vm ?cut s r>(. Consi(hr c sunt 5hnul (h tip cumshcv(h# vmvbil# (hloc ru inthn6ionvt i mvi (h5rvb binhvoitor: ;Vv c vtunci c>n( hti silit s<6i critici conthmporvnii# =mi =nchipui c>t th cost i vstv m ?vch s r>(.A I<vm ,is: ;*h un(hvv vi (rhptvth.A ) vltv originh- vctuvlismul ;.<vm 5>n(it (in nou lv povhsthv tv cu h@prhsiilh lv mo( < mi<v spus hl sorbin( (in pvhvrul (h vin vlb ph cvrh obinuim s<l lum#=n ,ilhlh ?rumovsh#ph thrvsv (h lv Cv?h .o(hrnh# ph ruh /oupillon. Emi spunhvm c vm puthv s continum ph vchvst i(hh i s lh (ibuim ph chlh cvrh sunt mvi (iscrh<th# (vr lv ?hl (h rhvhlvtovrh. . 5>n(hvm lv vst,0i/ Nu o s<6i spun c h stupi( s =nchrci s 5>n(hti conthmporvnul# vst,0i<ul. Cu tovth vsthv# hsth cu si5urvn6 unul (in thrmhnii< chhih vi prostihi novstrh i po6i pvriv ?r nici un risc c orich ?rv, cvrh =nchph cu vchst cuv>nt vv s?>ri ru. Orich vorbitor cvrh lvnshv, un vst,0i h ori un prost Furnvlist# ori un rh(us. NuD < Lv orv vctuvl...# vm riscvt hu cu 5lvs trhmurvt L<v ?cut s ,>mbhvsc. V(or s<l ?vc s ,>mbhvsc. Ch s<n6hlh5hm (in vchvst pvsiunh (h v =nscrih rv6ionvmhntul =n vst,iD Bic>n( vst,0i( (vu (h =n<6hlhs c vrhmurilh sh schimb. C<s contihnt (h vstv. C nu m oprhsc lv 5>n(irhv (h ihri. 3h?lhc6iv mhv urmhv, ?luctuv6iilh timpului# up to dvth ; vm( nu un nt>n5 (hcrhpit# nici pomhnhvl# hu sunt timpul mhu i sunt vl timpului mhu.A Vpoi 1ullivhr v scuturvt (in cvp murmur>n(: ;Nu vFun5h.A Cutv shnsul h@prhsihi cv un ?hl (h mh(ium cvrh vr invocv shnsul cuvinthlor prin cu?un(vrh =n spu<shlh pstrvth =n mhmoriv sv.Cutv# vst,0iO( minthv lui scormonhv# rh6inhv# rhspin5hv... <=!st,0i v voi =mprti un v(hvr 5hnhrvl# sociolo5ic# (h obshrvv6ih# vst,i lucrurilh sunt vv# hlh nu hrvu vv =nvinth# vthn6ih# lumhv s<v schimbvt# ivr hu# mhchhr# vm rhmvrcvt vstv.M Chhv cht o vv5 i(hh# bv chivr nici o i(hh (hsprh ch hrv ihri. Ovmhnii inthli5hn6i vu thn(in6v (h v subliniv continuitvthv (in ?vpth# mutv6iv svu conshcin6v. Imbhcilii vu imprhsiv c lumhv =nchph cu hi: vst,i. Ihri# nimic nu hrv vv# (h vlt?hl h hvi(hnt: hu nu hrvm < mvrh (hoshbirh.A 2rhbuih s mrturishsc c 1ullivhr m irit c>n( rh?lhc6iilh svlh ivu vchvst turnur svrcvstic. Nu ,ic c n<vrh (rhptvth#(in punct (h vh(hrh inthlhctuvl. Nici c nun(i lumhv cu vlth mo(hlh
inthlhctuvlh# cci rhshnti<mhntul nu h luci(itvth i bucuriv nu h nviv. Nu spun c n<vrh (rhptvth: spun c n<vrh (hc>t =n pvrth (rhptvth. Dh vlt?hl#cum s i sh rhproh,h o shnsibilitvth mhrhu =n stvrh (h vlvrm# 5hnhrovsD V v(u<5vt: ;H@ist povth i pvnic =n cuv>ntul vst,0i/ *ovth c prin hl sh =nchvrc s sh rh(uc (i?icultvthv novstr (h v vn(osv rhvlul (hshmn>n(u<l (rhpt trvn,itoriu. En6hlh5i#su?hrin6v (h v ?i umvn# (h v vsu<mv vchvst mothnirh (urhrovs. C>n( privhsc tirilh# o (vt (in (ou trhbuih s<mi rhprim un sus<pin violhnt. Nu m obinuihsc cu vstv. Istoriv lumii miun (h ?vpth intolhrvbilh# ivr prh,hntul nuthv hvhnimhnth importvnth c>th lucruri mrunth cu cvrh trhbuih s trim# v(ic s ?im =n lumh# (vr cvrh sunt pur i simplu invsimilvbilh. Vtunci spunhm vst,0i( vst,i h vv P con(i6iilh# =mprhFurrilh# trhbuih 6inut Cont (h hlh# trhbuih luvth =n consi(hrvrh inh# c nu vv (urv# h (ovr vst,i. 4n vcci(hnt# =n ?on(.A Dovv( c h@ist chvv tvn(ru =n hl. Cci hu sunt chl cvrh v =nchhivt convhrsv6iv novstr subliniin( bhnh?iciul nvrcisivc vl h@prhsiilor lv mo(: ,ic>n( ph undhvv( su5hrh,i chvv implicit# chvv sub=n6hlhs# c>n( (h ?vpt nu tii nici tu =nsu6i ch vrhi s spui. Lv ?hl# mvrh bhnh?iciu s ,ici vst,0i- th hriFh,i =n h@<phrt. ;Bun < mi<v spus 1ullivhr <# povth c vici sunthm lv un pvs (h prostiv provst# nuDA Puthrhv rhtoricii .vr6i# piv6v Dhntrillh hrv ocupvt (h stu(hn6i cvrh mvni?hstvu. /h v>n,olhvu (h ,or scvn(>n( lo,inci (hstul (h hv,lii# vopsi6i =n culori 6iptovrh# ?r =n(oivl ?hrici6i s vc6ionh,h lvolvlt#plini (h sphrvn6# hi# vchsth hvimvnvlh sh pl>n5 (h ch r>u mhr5h lumhv i cvrh n(F(uihsc s vib =n s?>rit puthrhv (h v in?luhn6v mhrsul lucrurilor. 1ullivhr hrv vbsolut =nc>ntvt. ;Nu tiu =nc (vc m vbvt (h lv subihctul nostru# (vr vscult. Vcum c>thvv luni# m vu,hvi pl>n5>n(u<m (h vpropiv6ii mhi# ph cvrh =i vcu,vm c v(opt (in ch =n ch mvi (hs po,i6ii politich rhvc6ionvrh.A L<vm =ntrhrupt: ;Vi ,is rhvc1&ionvrh$ 1 Dv# vorbhsc =ntr<v(hvr (h rhvc&ih politic# (h rhcul vl h@i5hn6hi. .ul6i prihthni (h st>n5v sunt =n mvrvrihr =n politic. Conthst 5rhvv# prothstul# ?vptul (h v spunh nu# sti5mvti,vrhv bvnilor# unii chivr vtvc politicv =n vnsvmblu# cv b>rlo5 (h ru?ctori i (h lichhlh cruiv =i opun puritvthv chlor cvrh nu (hci( nimic# cvrh vcchpt tot ch li sh prh,int. Vh# vt>t (h purv in(olhn6 v conthmporvnilor mhi cvrh rhphtv nh=nchtvt c nu opiniv ?vch omul i c v ?i rhvc6ionvr =n politic nu h o problhm lv un in(ivi( inthrhsvntN Vu uitvt pur i simplu ch =nshvmn o conchp&ih dhsprh lumh( h@prhsih cvrh (hshmnhv<, tovth ?v6hthlh unhi ?iin6h# inclusiv conchp6iilh svlh politich.A L<vm =ntrhbvt (vc nu sh rh?hrhv tocmvi lv vchv thntv6ih phrmvnhnt (h prosthrnvrh =nvinthv v chhv ch sh consi(hr inhvitvbil. ;Dh
bun shv<m. Vltminthri cum s sh =n6hlhv5 vchvst rsturnvrh (h thrmhni cvrh 6inhvu (h limbvFul pro5rhsi<tilor i ph cvrh vst,i =i rhvhn(ic =mbuibv6iiD Schim4vrh( divlog( li4hrtvth( rh5orm,( ruptur,tot vt>thv no6i<uni v>nturvth cv o vrm contrv st>n5ii. Lv s?>ritul shcolului trhcut# (rhvptv v rhvhnit lv puthrh rh<clvm>n( schim4vrhv/ /chimbvrhv# =n vchvst =mprhFurvrh# =nshmnv (ovr o micvrh mhcvnic: (up (ou,hci (h vni (h puthrh socivlist# (rhvptv sh =ntorchv. Dh vici lv v ?vch s sh crhv( c thrmhnul =nshmnv inovv&ih svu 8m4un,t,&irh nu hrv nhvoih (hc>t (h o scvmvtorih rhtoric...cvrh v ?unc6ionvt. Emi vminthsc imv5ini cu tinhri# =n *lvch (h lv Concor(h mi sh pvrh# cvrh# =n numhlh schimbrii# sh ?hlicitvu phntru vlh5hrhv unui prhh(inth (h (rhvptv. Hvi(hnt# phntru hi cvrh nu vvushshr =nc pvrth (h vstv =n viv6v lor t>nr# hrv o schimbvrh.Dvr (h vtunci =ncovch# uith: sh mvltrvthv, Co(ul .uncii i sh ,ich ;rh?orm# vcchptv6i rh?ormhlhA# sh vothv, lh5i =n ?or6 i li sh spunh mvni?hstvn6ilor ;nu vrh6i s (ivlo5v6iA# i prhtutin(hni# vici cv i< n rhstul lumii# opiniv comun (hclvr c ?rvnch,ii vr ?i crvm<ponv6i (h cuchririlh lor i rh?rvctvri lv schimbvrh. Dvr (h ch s<vr vcchptv o schimbvrh cvrh nu =nshvm<n =n rhvlitvth (hc>t vdvptvrh lv o lumh ch sh vv>nt =nvinth (ovr =n ?olosul chlor privilh5iv6iD V(vptvrh ch trhch printr<un rhcul =n mvthrih socivl.Entrhprin(hrilh n<vu (us<o nicio(vt vt>t (h binh i srvcii srchsc v,>n( cu ochiiD 2rivsc schimbvrhvN Chhv ch<i ?vscinvnt hsth ?or6v opinihi 5hnhrvlh. +vptul c (rhvptv rhcuphrhv, rhtoricv rh?ormhi mi s<v prut o hnormitvth lv vrhmhv rhsphctiv.Dvr nu: trhv<bv v mhrs# i =nc lv ovmhnii chi mvi inthli5hn6i. Vst?hl =nc>t vorbhvi (hun,i (h conshrvvtori phntru v (hshmnv (rhvptv: 5rhhvl# (up (ou shcolh (h i(hnti?icvrh v (rhpthi cu imobilitvthv svu cu mhn6i<nhrhv or(inii# trhbuih s nh mo(i?icm vocvbulvrul phntru c (rhvptv# =n momhntul (h ?v6# vlhvr5 lv ?hl (h rhph(h cv mon(ivli,vrhv < v(ic ?ovrth rhph(h
2Dh fv)t, din t%vt )%vh"thv v"tv "h )%vth trv#h % c%ncluzih cvrh n(vrh nimic "ur)rinzt%r* v-v cum "h v%rbh-th cu h+)rh"ii lv m%d,"h #1ndh-th cu idhi lv m%d Lv fhl cum h+)rh"iv lv m%d nu h cu vdh(vrvt )hrch)tibil cv vtvrh chlui ch(% f%l%"h-th, nici #1ndirhv(m%d nu h, hv .-i cr%ih-th drum .n chi) in"idi%" -i th )%mhnh-ti /udhc1nd v-v cum vu d%rit c1!ivv in-i vbili .n mvthrih dh c%municvrh Dvr " nu minimvlizhzi vch"t fv)t* )vrvdi#mhlh )%litich "(vu trvn"f%rmvt cv nici%dvt dh lv :G;A .nc%vch &
.vni?hstv6iv trhcush. *iv6v =i rh5sish tihnv# vrborii ?rhmt>n( sub 5v,hlh nocivh vlh motovrhlor# norii cvlmi i ino?hnsivi# vocilh vcophrith (h mvinilh cvrh sh =n(rhptvu# (in nou# sprh (hstinv6ii nhcu<noscuth# (vr cu tovt vith,v. !lvrmv Vm o lo5o(nic ph cvrh o v(or i cvrh =mi plvch lv nhbunih. N<vr trhbui s plictishsc lumhv cu vstv# (vr mi<h 5rhu s nu vorbhsc (hsprh hv mvi (hvrhmh svu mvi t>r,iu. H ?ovrth inthli5hnt. Dh vlt?hl# 1ullivhr o vprhciv,. Chhv ch h o con?irmvrh. Dhocvm(vt nu sh cunosc: vm =nt>lnit<o ph Clvrv vbiv vcum (ou luni. . (hruthv, mhrhu# hu o vthpt =ntr<un loc# hv sh v?l =n vltul#hu
crh( c 5hichsc ch 5>n(hth# hv spunh vltchvv# =nchrc sthvv 7ilo5rvmh cv s ?vc imprhsih bun < vt>t (h minunvt h.Dvr nu voivm s vorbhsc (hsprh vstv# (hsprh ?vrmhcul Clvrhi.Ci hi =i plvch (h 1ullivhr# ,ich c h prhv sumbru#(vr pvsionvnt. Hvi(hnt# shntimhntul mhu phntru hv v intro(us o schimbvrh consi(hrvbil =n viv6v novstr (h tinhri burlvci. Nu sh 5>n(ish nicio(vt lv problhmv prostihi sub vchst un5hi# mi<v spus# hv# cvrh sh inthrhshv, mvi bucurovs (h libhrtvth (hc>t (h contrvrul hi. /us6inh c libhrtvthv hsth o i5ihn morvl cvrh prh<tin(h un ?hl (h vntrhnvmhnt sportiv ph cvrh hv =l numhth H@hrci6iu (h Constvnt Vi5ilhn6 (HCV". Consi(hr c h nhchsvr s sh =nchvp v sh prvcticv HCV (in primhlh momhnth vlh h@isthn6hi# c to6i copiii trhbuih ?ormv6i (h timpuriu =n vchst shns. Nu h@ist o mhto( h@vct: h un ?hl (h v ciuli urhchi<lh# (h v ?i =n stvrh (h vlvrm# mvi ,ich hv. /tvi# cinh<iD Hti un 5>n( libhr svu o cristvli,vrh v opinihi 5hnhrvlhD 3h?lh@ul sh trvns?orm trhptvt =n (ispo,i6ih inthriovr# cv bunvoin6v svu optimismul. Vpoi# cv v(ult# (hvii rhsponsvbil (h libhrtvthv tv. 3hsponsvbilitvthv h o i(hh lv cvrh 6inh mult. ;/tvi# cinh<iD Inthli5hn6v# (up minh# h =n primul r>n( vchv cvlitvth v?lvt lv =n(hm>nnv tuturor: pstrvrhv min6ii =n stvrh (h vlvrm.A Vh# lo5o(nicv mhvN >vsul 8n mijlocul 5h&hi .vrh hsth ispitv (h v<i prh,hntv lui 1ullivhr tot soiul (h hvntiovnh (h prostih phntru v vh(hv (vc sh =ncv(rhv, =n cvth5oriv sv. Dhsi5ur# sunt obli5vt s lh =ntorc ph tovth pr6ilh =n cvpul mhu o bucv<t (h vrhmh cv s nu pvr... nh5hiob c>n( i lh rhlvth,. H@hmplu: vm (vt phsth un vrticol# =ntr<o rhvist (h (hntist (rhvist cvrh sh 5shth =n svlv (h vthptvrh v unui (hntist"# cvrh sh intitulv ;Dh ch (rv5os<thv plhth (up trhi vniA. 2rhvbv m inthrhsv# =n lh5tur cu Clvrv i (vt ?iin( c vvhvm (h vthptvt ,hch minuth phntru v intrv lv stomvtolo5. Dovmnv cvrh<l scrishsh hrv o chrchttovrh (h vnvhr5ur# o biolov5 sphcivlist =n *rhistorih. Hv h@plicv ?vptul c puiul (h om hsth vt>t (h lipsit (h orich miFlovch# =nc>t vrh nhvoih (h prh,hn6v constvnt v mvmhi =n timpul primilor vni phntru v vvhv o vns (h su<prvvih6uirh. Cinhvv =ns trhbuih s vbshnth,h phntru v sh (uch s 5shvsc (h m>ncvrh phntru chi (oi: tvtl#(hsi5ur# cvrh h (hci# phntru nhvoilh ?i,iolo5ich vlh cvu,hi# =n(r5ostit (h mvm. Dup trhi vni# micu6ul sh povth (hscurcv vprovph sin5ur. Nu mvi h@ist vtunci motiv cv phrhchhv printhvsc s ?ih unit. /?>ritul (rv5osthi pro5rvmvth =n 5hnh
8i%l%v#v .n cvuz hrv % fhmhih inthli#hnt$ Mcvr un )ic, nu$ Cv "(-i duc lv bun "f1r-it "tudiilh -i v-v mvi dh)vrth Rv!i%nvmhntul hi hrv % mvrh, mvrh )r%"tih$ Dv, nu(i v-v$ Hl "h .nthmhivz )h vchl mhcvni"m )vrticulvr vl )r%"tihi cvrh c%n"t .n v rhduch,v rhzumv lv chvv "im)lu un fhn%mhn c%m)lh+ -i cvrh )hrmith " "h c%nchid* dhci dovr vstv hrv. Lv fhl dh fv"cinvnt cv vchv rhmvrc "ubtil cu )rivirh lv m%tivul )hntru cvrh Dumnhzhu v crhvt nv"ul .n mi/l%cul fh!hi* cv " "h )%vt )unh )h hl %chhlvrii
H un h@hmplu (h propus lui 1ullivhr svu nuD
Didvcticihnii #i vtvcurilh dh pthrodvctili . =ntrhb: po6i s ?ii pornit =mpotrivv conthmporvnilor ti ?iin(c nun(irh tocmvi v nvu?rv5ivt complhtD Lucihn Lhu8hn mhr5h =n vi,it lv vristocrv6iv (in .ht,: vro5vnt# (isprh6uitovrh P nu tih c (omniv hi s<v s?>rit./phctrh cvrh sh i5nor. /thn(hvl (hs<crih h@vsphrvrhv t>nrului bur5hh, inthli5hnt cvrh trhbuih s =n5hit umilin6hlh ?vntomvlh vlh shcolu<lui prhch(hnt
Dhunzi, .n mhtr%u, vm v"i"tvt lv % c%nvhr"v!ih .ntrh )vtru )r%fh"%vrh 2Didvcticv, v%i crhdh!i .n hv$ ( 'lumh-ti H ruinv .nv!m1ntului ( T%!i vch-ti )r%fh"%ri tinhri f%rmv!i dh didvcticihni incul!i -i )lini dh m%r#, v!i vzut .n ch "tvrh dh dhcdhrh vu vdu" Hducv!iv Nv!i%nvl$ 0c%vlv nu mvi inth(#rhvz$ Triv"c didvcticihnii Un c1nthc lv m%d fvch c1t (ou i nh ru? Triv"c didvcticihnii ( Punh hlhvul .n chntru -i, vdult, vv rm1nh )h mvr#inhv drumului 3nmul!h-th %rhlh dh ")%rt, rhdu(lh )h chlh dh #rvmvtic -i(% " .ntrh!ii cu "i#urvn! cvrtihrhlh dh infrvct%ri & 0i c%nvhr"v!iv c%ntinuv, )lin dh lu(cruri dh bun("im!, "h vhdhv lim)hdh c -i .n -c%vl un m%d dh v fi vrut vdvptvrhv lv noilh rhvliti c%ndu("h"h lv mv"vcrvrhv hlhvil%r, lv di"tru#hrhv -vn"hl%r dh inth#rvrh -i dh )r%m%vvrh "%civl, -i "im!hvi lv vch"th )r%fh"%vrh u-urvrhv )h cvrh lh(% vduchv fv)tul c hrvu dh vc%rd ( cum vr zich 'ullivhr, vc%rdul .n )rivin!v vvl%ril%r h"hn!ivlh, "i#ur c v"tv fvch binh Ph dh vlt )vrth, hlh hv%cvu % mvnifh"tvrh ti)ic v )r%"tihi inthli#hnth*cci v c%n"idhrv c trvn"mithrhv cun%-tin!hl%r nhch"itv % )rich)hrh )rvctic ")h(cific, chv )h cvrh % dhzv%ltv didvcticv,hrv % idhh h+chlhnt crhiv i "h ddu"h % .ntrhbuin!vrh )r%v"t
Hrvm )h cvlh " m .ntrhb dvc hi)hrtr%fiv rhflhc!ihi v"u)rv mi/l%vchl%r .n dhtrimhntul chlhi rhfhri(t%vrh lv "c%)uri nu )uthv fi c%n"idhrvt cv % f%rm dh )r%"tih f%vrth vctuvl, c1nd, bru"c, unv dintrh hlh v ")u"* 2T%tu-i,)%vth c h mvi binh v-v dhc1t cu vhchii )r%fi rhvc!i%nvri cvrh trvumvtizhvz c%)iii Vnul "tv, fiic(mhv 0i v )%vh"tit % .nt1m)lvrh cu un )r%fh"%r )hrvhr" Nu rhvc!i%nvr, )hrvhr" 3n ciu(dv bunului("im! dh cvrh ddu"h d%vvd cu % cli) mvi .nvinth, vchv"t fhmhih t%cmvi czu"h )rvd unui vhchi rhflh+, hv nu .-i ddu"h .nc "hvmv c nu mvi h+i"t profi rhvcionvri. C vr mvi )uthv h+i"tv )h undhvv un din%zvur ( v"tv(i vvlvbil .n t%vth "hct%vrhlh (, dvr cvth#%riv h cv -i vbvnd%nvt I( vm rh(lvtvt .nt1m)lvrhv lui 'ullivhr, cvrh v ridicvt brv!hlh ")rh chr* 2Dvr binh.n!hlh"D '"h-th v"tzi un rhvc(!i%nvr vuthntic* chi cvrh mvi h+i"t "unt fhn%mhnh Cun%"c % bur#hhz btr1n cvrh lh zich nh)%!il%r hi c lv hv nu "h mn1nc chrhvlh, ci tvrtinh, fiindc "(vu m1ncvt dint%tdhvunv tvrtinh, v-v c v"tv h O )rivh"c cv )h un %bihct rvr -i curi%" Rhvc!i%nvrul nu mvi h+i"t dhc1t cv lu)ul din fvbulh Shrvh-th drh)t /u"tificvrh unhi mul!imi dh tur)itudini* #1ndh-th(th iv t%t ch d%mnh-th .n vrtv c%nthm)%rvn %fi(civl 5VCO, cum .i zici tu6, lv )r%"tiv cu t%nv cvrh "h di"tilhvz .n in"tituthlh univhr"itvrh dh )rh#tirh v dv"clil%r, lv thntvtivhlh dh rhduchrh lv tchrh v chl%r ch )r%th"thvz c%ntrv )rh/udicihrii
drh)tului lv munc Vthn!ih lv lu), li "h "tri#, -i vt1tv )v#ub dvc nu "(v mvi .nt1lnit vrhunul dh lv Scufi!v R%-ih .nc%vch Unv dintrh "ur"hlh )r%"tihi cvrh vmhnin! .nt%tdhvunv /udhcvtv h t%cmvi fricv dh un )hric%l )hrimvt T%t urmrind rhvc!i%nvrul imv#invr, nu mvi vhdhm )r%m%t%rul vdv)trii, cvrh .ntr(vdhvr nh di"tru#h S nh intrh .n cv), fir(vr " fih*NU MVI H>ISTJ PHRICOL DIN PVRTHV RHVCKIONVRILOR, " nh #1ndim lv vltchvv -i " fim vthn!i lv )hric%lul n%u, mult mvi rhvl & !rtist ? chn0ur, @A phti&ih .hr5>n( lv thvtru# cu Clvrv# v,ushm un v?i cvrh vnun6v un sphctvcol scos (in pro5rvm. V (ouv ,i# sh vorbhv (hsprh vstv =n tovth ,ivrhlh: vutorul sh (ushsh lv =nmorm>ntvrhv unui prhh(inth cu si<5urvn6 s>rb i =n mo( chrt vinovvt
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Vi limb (h vur. /h povth totui pvriv =n chhv ch privhth urmvrhv. Vv ?i o urmvrhD Nu<i si5ur# (vr h posibil. Ctii (ovr# h cv un rh?lh@ con(i6ionvt: LVrtist plus chn,ur
implic phti6ih (in pvrthv con?ormitilor.M Chivr (vc nimhni nu mvi prhtin(h h@hrcitvrhv chn,urii (=n stil vhchi"# orich vtin5hrh v(us unhi ophrh# orich rhstric6ih (h orich ?hl i phntru orich motiv =i rhvminthth opinihi pu<blich sphctrul chn,urii.A Cv s ?iu sinchr# nu =n6hlh5hvm prhv binh un(h voiv s vFun5. Vm ,is (movlh# chnv prin pr (ph t>mplv (rhvpt < sunt mvi =n(hm>nvtic cu (rhvptv < un pic vlv Bo5vrt (vc<n6hlh5h6i" i<vm mormit: ;*i# (v# vtvcurilh rhvc6ionvrilor (h tot ?hlul...A Chhv ch (ovh<(hth c unhori sunt lhnt#(vr tiu s rhcuphrh, prin umor. ;Entr<v(hvr#cum vi rhmvrcvt# vmhnin6rilh chn,urii sunt lv ?hl (h nhlinititovrh vst,i cv i chlh vlh rhvc6ionvrilor. Chhstih (hpit. Vu,i cu rh5u<lvritvth stri5>n(u<sh =n 5urv mvrh: chn0urv morvl, v4iv v#thvpt, s, rhvin,( chn0orii dh vst,0i h+ist, #i stvu lv p7nd,( trh4uih s, r,m7nhm vigilhn&i/ Bvlivhrnh. Nu prhv sh vh(h ch ?hl
(h chn,ur i<vr 5si pvrti,vni =n ,i<lhlh novstrh. Numvi c#ivt: con?ormitii notri 6in minth r,boiul ph cvrh puthrhv l<v (us contrv libhr<t6ii spiritului sub Vhchiul 3h5im#vpoi =n shcolul vl JIJ<lhv.VhN Di(hrot i /v(h =nthmni6v6i#Bvu(hlvirh i +lvubhrt t>r>6i =n prochsh# vstv nu trhbuih s sh mvi rhphth# clvmhv, rh,isthn6ii notri (h vst,iN Iu(hctorul Hrnhst *invr( h o sphrihtovrh lv ?hl (h chlhbr cv mvrii notri vutori. Dvr (hFv =n 1&-9 nu vvushsh ph (h<v<ntrh5ul c>ti5 (h cvu,. Dh bun shvm# Bvu(hlvirh i h(itorii si# convini (h o?hnsv v(us morvlhi publich i bunhlor morvvuri# vu trhbuit s plthvsc o vmhn( i s rhtrv5 vsh pohmh (in Blorilh r,ului/ Dvr trhvbv n<v mhrs lv ?hl (h binh =mpotrivv lui +lvubhrt. O s<6i vrt (ishvr conclu,iilh prochsului. V(hvrul h c# (in motivh politich# i nu morvlh# puthrhv voiv s svnc6ionh,h Chvuh dh Pvris( =n cvrh ?ushsh publicvt =n ?oilhton romvnul# =ns# nhvv>n( curvFul s<i ri(ich =n cvp locuitorii 3ouhnului =n vFun (h vlh5hri# v rhnun6vt lv con(vmnvrhv concitv(inului lor. Chn,urv morvl hrv (hFv lv vnvn5hihD
Nh(vm du" lv hl du) ch(vm ih-it dh lv lucru -i mi(v citit c%ncluziilh )r%ch"ului* Flvubhrt fu"h"h vchitvt vv1nd .n vhdhrh "curtimhv )v"v/hl%r blvmvbilh, dvr -i )hntru c )vdvmh *ovvr! h"th o ophr lv cvrh pvrh s sh fi trudit &ndhlun i cu shriozitvth, din punctul dh vhdhrh lithrvr i vl studiului cvrvcthrhlor. 'ullivhr #"hv inthrh"vnt vch"t rhcur" lv n%!iunhv dh trud lithrvr* 2.n cvzul iui Pinvrd, hrv % )iruht* "h dhci"h"h cv Flvubhrt " nu fih c%ndvmnvt Vr#umhntul lithrvr mi "h )vrh mvi vm#it%r .n vch"t )r%ch" rhchnt c%ntrv unhi vut%fic!iuni
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Biroul lui h un loc tihnit# tvpisvt cu cr6i i ticsit (h (osvrh# un(h# lucrur rvr =n mvrhlh orv# nu r,bvth nici un ,5omot. Vm chib,uit# vpoi vm ,is: ;!rtist plus chn0ur, implic, phti&ih- vstv (hscrih un rh?lh@. Nu h un vl (oilhv mhcvnism vl prostihiD < < Dh ch vl doilhv$
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Emi plvch s<mi ?vc or(inh =n i(hi. Bisv cvrh cvdh mvi grhu +vptul c minthv mhv ?unc6ionhv, un pic mvi =ncht (hc>t vlthlh# cum vm c>tho(vt imprhsiv# nu =mpih(ic o vnumit pro?un,imh: =nchti<nhvlv nu h sinonim cu prostiv. *h scurt# vchvst convhrsv6ih (hsprh chn,ur mi<v rhvmintit# (vr nu ph loc# ci =n timp ch coborvm scvrv imobilului su# mirvrhv mhv vtunci c>n( citishm#cu c>6ivv vni =n urm# =n prhsv (h lv =nchputul shcolului nostru# prh,hntvrhv hntu,ivst v unhi ophrh 5hnivlh:"lovcv( (h Qim DhlvoGh# ;sculpturA (h (oisprh,hch mhtri =nl6imh cvrh hsth o rhplic vprovph phr?hct v vpvrvtului (i5hstiv umvn i cvrh pro(uch... rvhvt. Ophrv v ?ost h@pu<s =n vrho vsh mu,hh# (h lv Vnvhrs lv Nh8 Ror7.Dh vchhv vrh (rhptvth 1ullivhr: 5rv6ih unhi vshmhnhv ophrh po6i =n6hlh5h c nimic nu vv mvi puthv ?i chn,urvt nicio(vt phntru c nimic# ph (rhpt #i ph nh<(rhpt (rh,ultvt vl tolhrvn6hi #i vl vnhsth,ihi"# nu mvi vrh puthrhv (h v ocv./vu mvi (h5rvb: nimhni nu mvi h nicio(vt vutori,vt s prothsth,h contrv porno5rv?ihi# cu con(i6iv cv vchvstv s ?ih inh(it. *or<no5rv?ihD Dv# porno5rv?ic# vchvst sculptur# =n shnsul =n cvrh h@hib ?r pu(ovrh (isprh6ul hi phn<tru privitorul ph cvrh<l insult# ph cvrh<l iv (rhpt un t>mpit vbsolut i (hsprh cvrh postulhv, c vcchptul su nu vv vvhv limith# nici mcvr vchhv# pur ?i,ic# v (h,5ustului. Nu ,ic c vchvst ophr vr ?i trhbuit chn,urvt# (hsi5ur: n< vr h@istv nici un motiv# hv nu contrvvinh nici unhi lh5i. Dvr c>n( inth<li5hn6ii unhi hpoci rm>n pvrvli,v6i =n ?v6v in(i?hrhnt crui scvtolo5ic# ph cvrh =l h@pun i<l lvu(# h ?r (ovr i povth (ovv(v prin vbsur( c nici o ophr# (h nici un ?hl# nu vv ?i nicio(vt chn,urvt# c puthm# =ntr<o ovrhcvrh msur# s nh bucurm (h vstv i c chn,urv nu mvi h (hci un (hmon (h hi<tuit. Hotr>t lucru#h o problhm cu pvrv(i5mhlh phrimvth.Cv i cum prostiv conthmporvn vr constv# =n principvl# =n v 5>n(i cu unhlth (h =n6hlh5hrh v lumii =nvhchith# i vstv =n numhlh unhi vi,iuni (h vvvn5vr(. 3h?lh@ul i 5>n(irhv < o( sunt mhcvnismh provsth# tot vv cum chn,urv i rhvc6ionvrul sunt sphrihtori provsth phntru c nu nh mvi vmhnin6 (h mult. /h tih prhv binh c unul (in ?hlurilh (h v nu vvhv (rhptvth hsth (h v vvhv (rhptvth prhv (hvrhmh. /in(romul Cophrnic<1vlilhi# s ,ichm. H posibil cv unul (intrh mo(urilh prostihi s sh rh(uc lv v vvhv drhptvth prhv t7r0iu/ 3hvc6ionvri# chn,ur: lv vrhmhv lor# vu ?ost prilhFul unor lupth (rhpth. Vst,i# mvrh prostih.
2rhbuih st lui 1ullivhr cv s v?lu ch prhrhv vrh (h vstv. Bic&iunhv prothctovrh Hu (hci# =nvint>n( =ncht# prost hchipvt phntru mvrilh sinth,h# cu tovth vsthv prhcis i chivr chi6i<buvr# =mpih(ic locomotivhlh s svr (h ph inh. Dvc nu vvvnsh, (hloc (h sinh stttor# pot ?i vcvr. .vr6i ((v# hrv mvr6i ?iin(c bthv v>ntul"# m rh?u5ivshm ph ruh /oupillon# lv Cv?h .o(hmh# i vm (vt vcolo (h vhcinv lui 1ullivhr# psihvnvlistv. 4n subihct vtr5>n( vltul (v>ntul# ?r =n(oivl"# vm vFuns s vorbim (hsprh con?ormism. ;Vh < mi<v spus hv <# h o chhstiunh cu v(hvrvt vctuvl
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C1nd nh(vm v-hzvt .n "cuvr, v dh"chi" crticicv* 2Nu "unt cuvinthlh lui Mu"il, ci vlh unui rh)rhzhn(tvnt vl )"ih%l%#ihi h+)hrimhntvlh )h cvrh hl .l cithvz, ivr frvzv ilu"trhvz dh"tul dh binh % idhh )h cvrh v%ivm " !i( % )rhzint* .vlificm drhpt prostih comportvmhntul cuivv cvrh hsth incvpvbil s &ndhplinhvsc o svrci-n phntru cvrh sunt &ntrunith tovth condiiilh, &n vfvr dh chlh phrsonvlh. Trvn")un,dvc(mi .n#dui* c1nd % )hr"%vn cultivvt "h vfl .n "ituv!iv libhrt!ii dh h+)rh"ih, "unt .ntrunith t%vth c%ndi!iilh )hntru v h(mith % /udhcvtv inthli#hnt Hv h )r%v"t dvc .i li)"h"c condiiilh phrsonvlh. Cvrh "unt vch"th c%ndi!ii$ .n!hlh#i undh bvt* chv mvi im)%rtvnt, du) )rhrhv mhv,h"th libhrtvthv dh ")irit Vchv"t )hr")hctiv h chv cvrh m inthrh"hvz, du) cum -tii & I( vm vtrv" vthn!iv c intrvm )h un thrhn f%vrth in"tvbil* cum "h )uthv dhfini vchv"t libhrtvth -i, mvi v#v"vnt,cum "(% d%b1ndh-ti fr fvim%v"hlh hi H+hrci!ii dh Phrmvnhnt Vi#ilhn! (2dh C%n"tvnt Vil#ilhn!& m(v c%rhctvt hv (,dh C%n"tvnt Vi#ilhn!,dh vc%rd, .n %rich cvz nu hrv u-%r dh "tvbilit vch"th c%ndi!ii )hr"%nvlh 2Sunt c%n-tihnt dh v"tv Dvr, ch vrhi, bric%lhz -i hu cu idhhv v%v"tr dh")rh )r%"tiv inthli#hnt -i % trv# dh )vrthv cvrh m inthrh"hvz, "vu chl )u!in % rhf%rmulhz V"cult* "h hv%c vdh"hv h+thrminvrhv hvrhil%r .n cur"ul chlui dh(vl D%ilhv Rzb%i M%ndivl cv un hvhnimhnt !in1nd dh inimv#invbil Dvr "(v "ublinivt
-i im)licvrhv mult%r )hr("%vnh cvrh nu hrvu nici "vdich, nici b%lnvvh, )hr"%vnh %bi-nuith, -i cvrh nu hrvu dirhct vmhnin!vth .n m%mhntul .n cvrh vu vc!i%nvt Cci dh bun "hvm fricv h+)lic multh lucruri,dvr hv )unh mvi dh#rv(b )r%blhmv, cvrh nu nh inthrh"hvz vici, v curv/ului, nu v "u)unhrii Dhci, )hntru v dv "hvm dh )vrtici)vrhv l%r lv vcth )h cvrh t%tu-i .nzh"trvrhv l%r htic lh )hrmithv din dh "lu#rnicih, chivr dh %bh( dihn! %vrb fv! dh %rdinh, dh idh%l%#ih "vu dh #ru) Cu vlth cuvinth, -i unh%ri chivr -i c1nd nici % c%n"tr1n#hrh %bihctiv "vu imhdivt nu(i )%vth h+)licv vtitudinhv, cinhvv )%vth "(-i )ivrd vut%n%(miv )1n .ntr(vt1t, .nc1t " dhvin h+hcutvnt "vu mvrt%r )v"iv vl un%r vtr%cit!i Invhr", h+i"t -i )hr("%nvlit!i cvrh %)un rhzi"thn!* hlh "unt fr .nd%ivl .nzh"trvth cu % )uthrnic vut%n%mih )hr"%nvl cvrh lh )hrmith " "h c%m)%rth indh)hndhnt dh circum"tvn!h, .n c%nc%rdvn! cu )r%)riilh l%r )rinci)ii Hlh vc!i%nhvz .n virtuthv unhi fidhlit!i fv! dh hlh .n"hlh, vdic .n m%d libhr '1ndh-th(th lv Drh)!ii .ntrh )%)%vrh %# (h h+hm)lu
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)v"$ 0i un )v" ctrh ch, dh vltfhl$ Odvt ch vi dh"cri" cu #ri/ mhcvni"mul furtunil%r, nu izbuc(nh"c hlh t%tu-i$ V)rilih c%ntinuv "(-i r")1ndhv"c dh"ftrilh dhv"u)rv cv)hthl%r n%v"trh -i luminv .mbl1nzhv t%tul P1n -i rhflh+hlh din #hvmurilh fhrh"trhl%r dim)rh/ur vvhvu % "trlucirh v%i%v" Clvrv v vdu#vt c "ubihctul cvrh nh )rh%cu)v"h .n vch"th ultimh ")tm1ni n(vr vduch %ricum nimic, c dvc, dh %bichi, dh"crihrhv unui mhcvni"m )hrnici%" vl ")iritului )uthv " v/uth lv c%mbvthrhv lui, .n chhv ch )rivhv cvzul c%nf%rmi"mului hv nu(-i fchv nici % iluzih 2P%t " !i(l cithz din n%u )h Mu"il* %rostiv 4inthli hnt5 vrh mvi puin drhpt vdvhrsvr &nhlh hrhv, c"t spiritul i - cu condiiv dh v nu sh &nhlh h prin vstv o simpl sum dh shntimhnth - vfhctivitvthv. Dvc n(vr fi v%rbv dhc1t dh rhctificvrhv #1ndirii, "(vr mvi )uthv ")hrv Dvr )r%"tiv v%v"tr 7 .mi )hrmi!i " ")un )r%"tiv vovstr? - .-i cufund rdcinilh .n !h"uturilh chlh mvi )r%fundh vlh fiin!hi, .n .ntrhtihrilh d%rin!hl%r "vlh cu thmhrilh, frv#ilit!ilh, .n#duin!hlh "vlh 'rhu dh dh"c1lcit i!hlh v"thv &
;Drhpt =ntrh popovrhA<titlu vc%rdvt dh Stvtul I"rvhl, )rin Pvd Vv"hhm 5Mhm%rivlul Victimhl%r H%l%cvu"tului6,)hntru %mv#ihrhv -i c%mhm%rvrhv nh(hvrhil%r cvrh,ri"c1ndu(-i viv!v, fvmiliv -i vvhrhv, vu "vlvvt hvrhi .n tim)ul )ri#%vnhi nvzi"th 5n tr 6
En mihrcurhv vchhv i<v h@primvt cu trih i sphrvn6v hi cv 1ullivhr s nu ?ih (intrh vchiv phntru cvrh (obovr ?r (hoshbirh sub loviturilh unhi ,h?lhmhli rv(icvlh (rhvptv i st>n5v# imbhcilii i =n6h<lhp6ii# con?ormitii i spirithlh libhrh# cv i cum orich postur vr trhbui s ?ih lovit (h ,(rnicih sub prhth@tul c (omnhth o mvrh prostih. ;H@ist ostrovvh# nu totul mhrit bvtFocorit. Ci c>n( spun os<trovvh... lumhv vbun( (h vvsth =ntin(hri =n cvrh s nh =ncl,im inimv i spiritul (vc lum lucrurilh =n shrios# cu uovrv 5rvvitvth cvrh sh cuvinh.A Vm linitit<o cu privirh lv prihthnul mhu i vm plhcvt mvi (hpvrth# brv6 lv brv6# =n timp ch hv ?rh(onv (in nou vriv# (ovr phntru minh. Dhsprh rhcuphrvrh 1ullivhr s<v vrtvt ?ovrth inthrhsvt (h ?ormul. ;V 5>n(i prin omisiunh... O pstrh,# vv ?i (h ?olosA# mi<v ,is hl cu un vhr irht. C>n( hti =n(r5ostit# crh,i cu uurin6 cu =ntrh5ul univhrs trhbuih s ch<(h,h lv ?vrmhcul iubithi < ilu,ih (h =n(r5ostit. 2otui# =mi ( t>rcovlh 5>n(ul c# (vc 1ullivhr vr ?i =nt>lnit<o ph Clvrv =nvinthv mhv# vr ?i =nchrcvt s<o cuchrhvsc. 2rhbuih s mrturishsc c nu mi<vr plchv s<i lvs prhv mult timp sin5uri =mprhun. *rin voioih# Clvrv h ph vchhvi lun5imh (h un( cu minh# (vr prin inthli5hn6 < cu hl. Nh sinthti,hv, (hstul (h binh# =n ?on(. Nu tiu (vc ?hmhiv hsth viitorul brbvtului# (vr (hFv ph<vl mhu nu mi l<v mvi puthv imv5inv ?r hv. ;Nu m<v"cul!i$ < < < < < <
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lv c(hlni6vrii < tvr(ivi < vi lui Dhbor(.
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vchlhv-i trh"ltri 1rzvrtiii lui %vnur hD'
i (ovr r>sul# cvrh =n5lobhv,# nh povth vFutv s trvvhrsm
vchvst bu?onhrih 5hnhrvli,vt# mhn6in>n( ,onh (h libhrtvth. Hl =i punh n(hF(hv =ntr<un ;comic mo(hrnA: h ?ilonul ph cvrh =l ilustrhv, ophrv sv. Nhlinithv inthlhctuvl v lui 1ullivhr =l ?vch s vlhv5 5r>ul (h nh5hin# hl (htvliv,# v (hvhnit sph<civlist =n prostiv inthli5hnt# =n timp ch .urvG h un 5hnhrvlist cvrh v i(hnti?icvt o hpi(hmih ch viciv, sisthmul imunitvr mon(ivl. *ovth c n<v ?i putut s ?iu prihthn cu .urvG# (vr hl m ?vch s r>( i unhori m luminhv,. Ei 5shsc puncth comunh cu 2homvs Bhrnhvr(# lh imv5inh, vchhvi privirh svr<cvstic# vchlvi ,>mbht bvtFocoritor. 2ocmvi vm citit T,ihtorii dh lhmnh cci vchst romvn ;vl unhi iritriA punh =n schn# mi sh pvrh mih# protii inthli5hn6i (in Vihnv vnilor U&!. Nvrvtorul v(h =ntr<un ?otoliu i# =n timp chn(u<sh cum (h v putut ?i vt>t (h vbFhct =nc>t s vcchpth invitv6iv unor ovmhni ph cvrh =i urth (h trhi,hci (h vni i ph cvrh =i lsvsh bvlt (h vlt?hl# (hscrih vchvst socihtvth (h pshu(ovrtiti i (h mvri =n?umurv6i. En trhvct# ivt povth inconvhnihntul ((vc vchstvntul" vtitu(inii imprhcvtorului: prins cum h =n vnvthmv sv 5hnhrvli,vt# i (vc nu vrhv s sh (hv (rhpt s?>nt < postur hvi(hnt ri(icol <# h obli5vt s sh rhcu<novsc (svu s sh invhnth,h" lv ?hl (h vbFhct cv i chilvlti < c>n( totui hl n<vr ?i vv: rhtoricv sv =l obli5 lv vstv. S,1i ph 2ouvvrd #i Pcuchht Ihri, Clvrv mi(v vtrv" vthn!iv c nu h+i"tvu )rhv multh cr!i dh")rh )r%"tih, dh-i nimic nu hrv mvi
%bi-nuit cv vcuzv!iv 0ti prost "vu lvmhntv!iv 0 prhv prost8 28inh.n!hlh" ( i(vm r")un" (, vtin#i % )r%(blhm )h cvrh % "ublinivz rvrii vut%ri cvrh vu "cri" dh")rh vch"t "ubihct* cu t%vth c t%vt lumhv v%rbh-th dh hv, "h #1ndh-th lv hv "vu "h )l1n#h dh hv, im)rh"iv h"th c )u!ini % .nfrunt -i c )r%"tiv rm1nh % n%!iunh in"h"izvbil, chivr -i c1nd nu i "h vb%rdhvz dhc1t % fv!ht, cum fvchm n%i, inthrh("1ndu(nh d%vr dh c%nf%rmi"mul chl%r inthli#hn!i
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Hi binh, t%cmvi* dvt%rit v%u, dvc )%t ")unh v-v, m(vm v)ucvt " rhcith"c *ouvvrd i %9cuchht.
Sunt %vrh cu vdhvrvt )r%-ti chi d%i$ Nu(i "i#ur D%vr dvc nu cumvv trhbuih numit )r%"tih muncv l%r rbdt%vrh dh di"tru#hrh
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Distru5hrh$ Nu .n!hlh# ch vrhi " ")ui
< Bv dv, vminth-th(!i dh )ild dh thntvtivhlh l%r v#ric%lh c1nd "h in"tvlhvz .n cv"v din N%rmvndiv S(
vr )uthv zich c h v%rbv h+vct dh un vnti-(obinson .rusoh. Nvufrv#ivtul #"i"h % in"ul )u"tih -i nh()r%ductiv Trudv -i inthli#hn!v lui fchvu " r%dhv"c )m1ntul nhdh"!hlhnit," "h ridich vd)%"turi, " "h "tr1n# )r%vizii Or#vnizvrh, fhrtilizvrh, )rhviziunh, c%n"truc!ih Mvrhv )lchrh cvrh "h nv-th lv vchv"t lhctur h #hnhrvt dh vch"t #h"t crhvt%r .n mi-cvrh vcchlhrvt, dh vchv"t viziunh v %mului civilizvt%r .n t%vt mrh!iv "v 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht, invhr", #"h"c % l%cuin! frum%v", % fhrm -i )m1nturi mn%v"h, dvr fvc .n v-v fhl
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Lhs mutins dh %vnur h ( titlul "ub cvrh v f%"t rhhditvt, .n :AA;, v%lumul II din 0'orcismhs sprirituhllhs, dh Phili))h MurvM 5n
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.nc1t nu "c%t nimic din v"tv Fihcvrh .n"m1n!vrh h un h-hc, %rich ini!ivtiv h un dhzv"tru ( mvi ru* .n l%c " fvc lucrurilh " )r%")hrh, hi )u"tih"c 3n tim) ch R%bin"%n trvn"f%rm in"ulv "lbvtic .ntr(un l%c )rihlnic %mului, 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht, "f1r-ind )rin v rhnun!v lv v#ricultur .n fvv%vrhv unhi #rdini dhc%rvtivh,c%nch) c%ntrvrul Hdhnului, culmh v )r%"(tului(#u"t -i v m%rbidit!ii cvrh .i buimch-th )h vhcinii l%r 3n r")r cu R%bin"%n, dvr -i .n r")r cu "hc%lul vl >VIII(lhv, r%mvnul )unh .n "chn dificultvthv chv n%u cu )rivirh lv cun%-tin!h* Ilumini"mul )utu"h " lh "inthtizhzh .ntr(% 0nciclophdih unic, .n vrhmh ch 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht rt(ch"c cv ni-th mu-th bhzmhtich )rintrh -tiin!hlh )r%lifhrvnth vlh h)%cii l%r, nh-tiind ch " fvc, ")icuind dh ici -i dh c%l% fr v izbuti " c%n"truiv"c % rh)rhzhntvrh v lumii 3n vch"t "hn", .ntruchi)1nd vchv"t dificultvth ")hcific, hi "unt .n m%d vb"%lut c%nthm)%rvni cu :;;: Ch zici* "unt )r%-ti$
< P%vth .n d%rin!v l%r nviv -i lvc%m dh v cu)rindh )rhv mult$ < En cv,ul stv nu sunt mvi mult vst?hl (hc>t shcolul lor. Ci nu mvi mult (hc>t +lvubhrt =nsui =n<5ropvt =n (ocumhnth (hsprh Cvrtv5inv phntru v scrih Svlvmm4E/ *rostiv lor hsth unv v hpocii i nu<i 5shsc prhv rspun,tori in(ivi(uvl <
8v# binh dh "hvm c urmrind c%nf%rmi"mul nh inthrh"m t%cmvi dh )r%"tiv h)%cii -i nu dh chv v indivizil%r &
Nh(vm "rutvt un )ic ( chivr -i c1nd % v"cult cu )v"iunh, nu m )%t vb!inh "(% "rut, .mi )lvch
r"uflvrhv hi, #urv hi, chvv frv#hd -i fhrm .n hvH c1nd nh "rutm, univhr"ul .ntrh# "h vdun .n "ru(tul n%"tru cvrh dhvinh vv"t )rhcum chrul -i "tr1mt cv ")v!iul dintrh d%u tru)uri .mbr!i-vth 0i(v)%i, vm c%n"idhrvt .nt%tdhvunv c inthli#hn!v hrv % )uthrh hr%tic Chivr* "(l .ntrhb )h 'ullivhr ch )rhrh vrh dh v"tv Clvrv v .nchrcvt v)%i " m c%nvin# .n lh#tur cu )ih"v "c%v" din )r%#rvm, chv v lui Phthr HvndOh P1n lv urm, %b"hrvv hv, vchv"t vfvchrh ddu"h l%c lv % dhzbvthrh dh"tul dh )hrti(nhnt -i nu .n m%d inci"iv cum vr fi )utut h+i"tv thmhrhv 3n vfvrv unhi inhvitvbilh )hti!ii contrv chnzurii, mvi multh )hr"%vnh rhflhctv"hr cu v%ch tvrh v"u)rv rh")%n"vbilit!ii "criit%rului -i v"tv hrv chhv ch hv rh!inhv cv fiind )%zitiv .n vchv"t di"cu!ih* 2Chh"tiunhv m inthrh"hvz, -tii 3n cvzul lui HvndOh, .!i ")ui c v mhr#h lv .nm%rm1ntvrhv dictvt%rului .n"hmnv v(!i )unh #rhutvthv dh vut%r, vutoritvthv tv, .n bvlvn!v "imb%lic HvndOh )uthv cu #rhu " fvc v"tv -i .n vchlv-i tim) " ")un* 7u tiu nimic ( vi )h dh)lin drh)tul " nu -tii nimic dh")rh "ubihcth c%m)lh+h, .n" .n vch"t cvz tvci, h-ti di"crht, nu cv(u!i%nhzi )rin )rhzhntv tv, .i lv-i " v%rbhv"c )h chi cvrh -tiu Phntru c, dvt "tvtutului "u vctuvl, vudihn!v "v, fihcvrh "criit%r vrh % rh")%n"vbilitvth vtunci c1nd "h h+)rim Oricinh, dh vltfhl, vrh % rh"()%n"vbilitvth Dh vrhmh ch h-ti .n viv!, h-ti r")unzt%r* dh chhv ch h"th, dh chhv ch ")ui dh")rh v"tv, dh chhv ch trvn"f%rmi hvhntuvl, dh imv#inhv dh")rh %mhnirh )h cvrh % .nf!i-hzi lumii fiind cinh h-ti, v%rbind, vc!i%n1nd Scriit%rii "unt cu vt1t mvi r")unzt%ri cu c1t "unt c%n"idhrv!i mvi rh)rhzhntvtivi )hntru %mhnirh, c%nf%rm c%nch)!ihi c%munh Cv vtvrh, cu vt1t mvi )u!in )%t " ")un* 7u tiu nimic c1nd "h duc lv .nm%rm1ntvrhv unui tirvn &
Vm f%"t cu t%tul dh )rhrhv hi Dvr inthli#hn!v fiind hr%tic, ch(vm fcut du) vchhv v%i trhch "ub
tchrh S(v l"vt cu %vrhch dhz%rdinh .n hvinhlh n%v"trh
Envinth (h<v v(ormi# m<vm rh5>n(it lv +lvubhrt. Din motivh (ivhrsh# m<vm sim6it st>nFhnit lv i(hhv chlor (oi copiti vi lui hntu,ivti cvrh nu hrvu ?r lh5tur cu noi i cu vr(ovrhv novstr (h vt (hsprh v ti (vc +lvubhrt =i conchphv (rhpt proti svu (rhpt proti inthli5hn6i... Vr ?i trhbuit s cunosc =n vmnun6imh socihtvthv (h lv 1&&!. En v?vr (h vstv#
hrvu ovrh sorti6i s r<tchvsc prin mhvn(rhlh 5>n(irii (in cvu,v vctivit6ii lor pro?hsionvlh < copitiD ! spunh prostii ;Vh# h isthv6 prihthnv tv. Chhv ch spunh (hsprh Hvn(7h mi sh pvrh ?ovrth corhct. 3i(ic tvchhtv (hstul (h sus. < Nun(in(u<m lv vstv i h@trvpol>n(# m<ntrhb# (h vrhmh ch unv (in ?ormhlh prostihi const =n v vor4i 5,r, v #ti( (vc n<vr ?i mvi =n6hlhpt s sh pstrh,h tchrhv =n chhv ch privhth mvForitv<thv lucrurilor complicvth <
H%)vD Ivt(th rhczut .ntr(% vcch)tvrh v )r%"tihi cv )ur nhr%zih Sunthm )ur -i "im)lu %bli#v!i " spunhm prostii, c1nd cutm 3ntruc1t nimhni nu )%vth "t)1ni t%vth cun%-tin!hlh 5dh"i#urD vm vvut un #1nd hm%!i%nvt )hntru 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht -i Clvrv6 -i, .n )%fidv vch"tui lucru, fihcvrh fiind inci(tvt, .nc dh lv invu#urvlv uimirh dh(v fi, " #1ndhv"c, " imv#inhzh, " hmit i)%thzh ( )h "curt, "(-i h+hrcith umvnv "v c%m)hthn! (, trhbuih )rin f%r!v .m)rh/urril%r " .nvintm )h ni"i)uri mi-ct%vrh, cu ri"cul dh v nh .n-hlv, dh v fi dhthrminv!i " nh rhvizuim /udhcvtv, "(% "chimbm )h dh(v(ntrh#ul, .n" trhbuih "(% fvchm, vltminthri nu "unthm %vmhni 0i h mvi binh " ")unhm )r%"tii, dhc1t " r(m1nhm .n tchrhv vnimvlhl%r
Vm "c%" imhdivt din buzunvr cr!uliv dh cul%vrhv c%/ii dh %u* Mu"il "cri"h"h chvv .n vchlv-i "hn"
6unthm cu toii proti ocvzionvl: tot ocvzionvl, sunthm nhvoii s vcionm orbhth svu ph jumtvth orbhth, vltmin-thri lumhv vr stv &n loc: i dvc cinhvv vr trv h din phricolhlh prostihi vchvst rh ul: $Vbinh-th s judhci i s dvi vhrdicth ori dh c"th ori nu vi informvii", vm &ncrhmhni.
1ullivhr v rhluvt imhdivt* 23n vch"t "hn", )%vth h+i"tv % n%blh!h .n fv)tul dh v spunh prostii, -i vnumh
n%blh!hv v"umrii ri"cului Dh vltfhl, chivr dvc "unt dh vc%rd cu Clvrv c1nd hv%c h+)l%ziv cun%-tin(!hl%r cu .nch)hrh dh lv "f1r-itul "hc%lului vl >VIII(lhv -i dificultvthv dh v lh "inthtizv cvrh rhzult, crhd c )r%blhmv h lv fhl dh vhchh )h c1t h fv)tul dh v #1ndi
< H+)lic(th& ( vm zi" Ci vm sim6it c hrv binh s nh mvi shrvhsc un pvhvr (h vin vlb ?iin(c vinul =nvhshlhth minthv i<o ?vch momhntvn mvi sprinthn
2H .n nvturv .n"-i v %vmhnil%r " d%rhv"c -i " vrhv " vc!i%nhzh )hntru v .ndh)lini d%rin!hlh Trhbuih t%tu-i " -tii cum " vc!i%nhzi Phntru v"tv h nhch"vr " )%"hzi cun%v-thrhv lucruril%r -i v fiin!hl%r, v nvturii -i v func!i%nrii l%r, lv cvrh "h vdvu# imv#inv!iv, cvrh .!i )hrmith " vntici)hzi rh(zultvtul vc!iunii Dvr h %vrh )%"ibil vchv"t imhn" cun%v-thrh nhch"vr vc!iunii$ 8inh.n!hlh" c nu N%i nu )uthm vvhv dhc1t % cun%v-thrh lvcunvr v lumii, d%vr n%!iuni hr%nvth "vu )vr!ivlh 3n dhfini(tiv, vdh"hv, )%vth chivr .n chv mvi mvrh )vrth v tim)ului, "unthm )r%-ti ( .ntr(un fhl 0i t%tu-i nu nh )uthm vb!inh " vc!i%nm, fiindc d%rin!v h chv cvrh nh fvch %vmhni V-v c vc!i%nm )r%"th-th, nh("t)1nind t%vth dvthlh rhvlului, lv fhl cum vdh"hv, )hntru v vvvn"v .n #1ndirh, spunhm prostii, du) cum rhmvrcvi vdinhv%ri &
Emi )lvch dh"tul dh mult lv 'ullivhr fhlul lui dh v vcchlhrv bru"c, dh v v%rbi dintr(% "uflvrh, vdic
t%cmvi ri"cul dh v ")unh )r%"tii .n fv!v mhv, chhv ch ivu drh)t un "hmn inc%nth"tvbil dh )rihthnih V d%uv zi i( vm ")u" v"tv -i vm vdu" ni-th th+th 5vm dhvhnit mvnivc vl .n"hmnril%r dh c1nd vm .nch)ut vchv"t
c%nvhr"v!ih cu "vlturi -i !%)ihli, vm un cvrnht cu ")irvl Clvrvf%ntvinh .n cvrh .mi c%n"hm(nhz lhcturilh -i cu#htrilh6, vm vdu" ni-th th+th cvrh )unhvu vcchntul )h un fhn%mhn frv)vnt rhfhrit%r lv )r%"tih* rvrii vut%ri cvrh vu vb%rdvt "ubihctul )vr v nu vvhv dhc1t % #ri/, "(i rhduc )h nh#hi%bi lv tchrh V-v fvch Flvubhrt chl dh/v mhn!i%nvt cu Dicionvrul dh idhi primith dh-v vtv, cvrh ")hr "(i vmu!hv"c )h citit%rii "i fc1nd "u")hct %rich h+)rh"ih curhnt 1cv odvt ch vhi fi citit-o s nu mvi vi curvj s vorbhti#: v-v fvch Lh%n 8l%M, .n 0'h hzv locurilor comunh, cvrh vnun!* Dhsprh ch h vorbv, &ntr-vdhvr,dvc nu dh v lh smul h limbv imbhcililor, idioilor rhdutvbili i dhfinitivi vi vchstui vhvc ,...-. (hphrtoriul locuiunilor pvtrimo-nivlh cvrh &i sunt suficihnth ,*ur hhzului- hsth h'trhm dh rhstr"ns i nu dhphth c"thvv suth. Vh, dvc vm fi vt"t dh binhcuv"ntvi, &nc"t s-i rpim vchvst modhst comovr, o tchrh pvrvdizivc s-vr vthrnh &ndvt vsuprv lo-bului nostru consolvt8 Pr%"tiv h"th .n )rimul r1nd % chh"tiunh dh v%rbirh -i chl )h cvrh .l fvch " "ufhrh, "ufhr fiindc o vudh. 'ullivhr mi(v ")u"* 2Sunt dh vc%rd cu tinh Dh c1thvv m%mhnth .nchrc " f%rmu(lhz vchv"t idhh c )r%"tiv nh fvch nhfhrici!i fiindc h"th un vct dh vi%lhn! c%ntrv ")iritului Vm mvi v%rbit dh")rh v"tv, dvr vdu(!i vminth dh "ituv!iilh .n cvrh vi f%"t c%nfruntvt cu v%rbhlh unui nh#hi%b* chvv din tinh "h .nfurih, trhvbv nu th fvch nici%dvt " r1zi, mvi dh#rvb th d%vrh, nvibv -tih dh ch & Vici l(vm .ntrhru)t cci mvi vvhvm un citvt .n cvrnhtul mhu* 2P%ftim, v"cult, M%ntvi#nh nu zich vlt(chvv* ;vrh dh ch puthm privi fr v nh hmoionv c"nd &nt"lnim ph cinhvv cvrh vrh trupul diform i prost fcut, dvr nu puthm &ndurv fr v nh m"niv &nt"lnirhv cu o minth prost or"nduit?
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/i5ur c (v#h?hctul prostihi h (hstul (h misthrios# (h vlt?hl. Dh ch o minth prost
or7nduit, nu nh lvs nicio(vt in(i?hrhn6iD Dh ch vchvst nhor>n(uivl iritD Ciu(vt# nun(i prost < sumvr svu str>mb < vr ?i o 5rhhvl ?un(vmhntvl <
Pv"cvl )r%)unh un r")un" lv vchv"t .ntrhbvrh & Vm .nt%r" )v#inv cvrnhtului $.um sh fvch c un chiop nu nh irit, dvr o minth chiovp nh irit? Din cvuz c un chiop rhcunovth c noi mhr hm drhpt, ph c"nd o minth chiovp zich c noi chioptm. Vltminthri vm simi mil, nu m"nih.
< Vdhvrvt Pr%"tiv .nt%tdhvunv nh criticv Hv vrhv nhv)rvt " vib drh)tvth, dh vltfhl nici nu(-i .n(
chi)uih vrh%dvt c vr )uthv " "h .n-hlh* v/un#h " nh #1ndim lv vrd%vrhv vcuzvt%vrh v c%nf%rmi-ti(l%r Vr trhbui " vhdhm dvc h+i"t .n vlth culturi fi#uri dh nh#hi%bi nu )rhv nh#vtivh Fr v "h c%n(fundv cu idi%!ii, dh"i#ur, cvrh "unt fi#uri dh "fin!hnih "vu dh )%hzih &
I(io6ii. Nu tiu nicio(vt (vc =n mo( inthn6ionvt m lvs bvlt cu o nou i(hh# cv i c>n( mi<vr o?hri un os (h ros p>n lv urmtovrhv (iscu6ih. Chl mvi v(hshv# sh ri(ic brusc spun>n(: ;2rhbuih s m (uc s lucrh,A# ( ph 5>t ch<v rmvs ph ?un(ul pvhvrului# (vc h@ist unul# i (ispvrh. *strh, i(hhv cv ph o cvrvmhv movlh ph cvrh<o tot =nv>rt prin 5ur# povth p>n lv h(in6v urmtovrh# povth p>n sh tophth (h?initiv i ?r nici o urmvrh. ) nouv uvrihtvth horticol, /hvrv cvrh "h vnun!v vr fi vmuzvt(% )h Clvrv Dvr v % )htrhch .n c%m)licitvth cu 'ullivhr % fchv lv fhl
dh inthrh"vnt Hrvm in"tvlv!i c%nf%rtvbil, b1nd -vm)vnih .n /urul unhi mvri mh"h /%v"h, fhmhilh .nc1ntt%vrh -i vi%vih, brbv!ii dh % inc%nth"tvbil hlh#vn! 5cu vchv fr1m dh n%n-vlvn! cvrh c%nfh(rhv .ntrhv#v l%r vvl%vrh un%r hvinh c%"ti"it%vrh6, -i t%vt vchv"t lumh, "im)vtic, "im)vtic, vh"hl, vlhrt, dh"chi", h+)hrimhntvt, inf%rmvt ( inf%rmvt* v-v cum h-ti c1nd cith-ti c%tidihnhlh -i rhvi"(thlh "im)vtich cvrh
inthr)rhthvz .n m%d "im)vtic lumhv )hntru n%i 5.n vlth vrhmuri, vchv"t #ril dh lhctur hrv idhntificvt cv idholo ih, ivr cuv1ntul nu dh"hmnv d%vr % tvbr )h h-ichihrul )%litic, ci in(thr)rhtvrhv lumii .n .ntrh#ul hi6 Vvhvu )r%fh"iuni libhrvlh, "vu crhvtivh, "vu dh c%municvrh, -i .n %chii "ur)rin-i vi lui 'ullivhr )luthv % .nc1ntvrh* ch n%r%c dh(v fi vthrizvt vici, )rin )urul hvzvrd vl m%ndh(nit!il%r, cci )rh"im!hv cv -i minh c v%r fi cu "i#urvn! % mul!imh dh lucruri dh culh" )hntru n%i 5 h lvturv f%rmidvbil v mhditv!ihi n%v"trh 7 dvc )%t f%l%"i vch"t cuv1nt mvrh (, vm dhvhnit )hr"%vnh cvrh ivu cinv in %rv- )hntru cvrh nimic din rhvl nu h nici%dvt )ihrdut6
Hrvu (hci =n mo( hotr>t simpvtici# vi,itvshr ultimhlh h@po,i6ii# v,ushr ultimhlh ?ilmh# vvhvu copii# unhori (h v>rst ?rv5h(# i (oici ?ilipinh,h crorv sh str(uivu s lh ?vcilith,h ob6inhrhv# lv tim<pul cuvhnit# cu succhs# v phrmisului (h h(hrh# nu vvhvu nici o problhm cu locuin6v < hrv shmnul inconthstvbil vl vpvrthnhn6hi lor socivlh: srvcii# mvi pu6in srvcii# numhroi vrtiti i inthlhctuvli sunt vlun5v6i trhptvt (in orv (h politicv imobilivr (mvi (h5rvb: (h in(i?hrhn6v imobilivr"# =n timp ch hi vu miFlovchlh (h v locui vici. (En trhvct ?ih spus# m =ntrhb ch ?ri5i(hr vv (hvhni vchvst cvpitvl culturvl c>n( chi ch ?vc vrtv i 5>n(irhv vor ?i ?ost h@pul,v6i cu to6ii."*h scurt# (omnhv un nu<tiu<ch simplu# (h,involt i mo(hrvt cvrh vr ?i putut ?i... simpvtic. Dvr hrv mult mvi binh (h<vt1t
Ovmhnii hrvu dhzvm#i!i dh )%litici 5v)r%v)h din c%)ilrih, dh vltfhl6, dh vch"t #u"t vl )uthrii 1dhzusttor#, vch"th trhburi murdvrh 1mvnipulrilh dh tot fhlul#, c1nd fchvi )%litic, )rin f%r!v .m)rh/urril%r, nu hrvi prhv curvt 1v urcv vc%l% "u" h dubios#: lh )lchvu mult vct%rii -i hrvu vvizi dh vnhcd%th din lumhv vr/it v cinhmvului 5hi"tri%ni"mul nu, nu h dhz#u"tt%r6, c1nd fchvi vrt, )rin f%r!v lucruril%r, hrvi dhmn dh invidih 5v urcv vcolo sus, )hntru v c%b%r. trh)thlh fh"tivvlului dh lv Cvnnh"* un vi" din c%)il(rih6H cun%-thvu lv )hrfhc!ih thlhviziunhv, hmi"iunilh, "hrivlhlh, vnimvt%rii, )rhzhntvt%rii 5.ntrh c%)ii -i "lu/b, .!i dvi "hvmv, n(vm tim) dh citit, v-v c thlhviz%rul h mvi )%trivit ritmului mhu vctuvl Dh vlt(fhl, -tii, "hrivlhlh v"thv h+i"t unhlh h+trv%rdinvrh&6H .i citi"hr t%tu-i )h H%ulhb%t, )h Vn#bhcR, )h cvrh .i c%n"idhrvu -i hi h+trv%rdinvri 5nu h+)licvu cu vdhvrvt dh ch, d%vr* hi vorbhsc dhsprh vstzi#: zi(chvu vstzi, ludic, chvrismvtic -i hrvu cu t%tul c%ntrv chlor <= dh orhF
(nici (hsprh vstv nu spunhvu (h ch# hrv cv o pvrol cvrh crhv =ntrh hi un shntimhnt (h
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Ci chivr s cinh,i cu hi. Dovv( c sunt vpropiv6i (h noi =n vnumith privin6h. / nu h@v5hrm totui. Noi vm mhrs vcolo (in curio,itvth# mrturishth. Din thntv6ih htnolo5ic. C>thvv mvri i ?rumovsh i(hi vv5i vlh shcolului JJ i<vu vtins =n trhvct# sprh Hm... v ,ich mvi (h5rvb c sunt (hoshbit (h vdvptv&i/ /unt rh,ultvtul vltoirii 5hnhi
Dhci* nh inf%rmhvz hi dh")rh )r%"tiv inthli#hnt$&
(hoshbirh (h b<tr>nii bur5hh,i rhvc6ionvri. Vu o mic lvtur libhrtvrivn# (h,involt... libhrtvrihnh v vnilor U'! ph trunchiul bo5tvilor: ?ovrth ?lori?hr =n climvtul<mvrhlui orvConvhrsv6iv v luvt o turnur hvotic i vm vvut noroc c#=n cvrtihrul vchstv# 1ullivhr# mvrh insom<nivc# cunothv o cv?hnhv (hschis novpthv. 3h,um>n(# v (ouv ,i# phntru Clvrv mi<vm (vt shvmv c (iscu6iv sh rh?hrish lv chhstiuni (h limith. Ovmhnii vchiv puthvu ?i cvli?icv6i (rhpt boboi ?iin(c vvhvu bvni. Dvr nu tovth phrsovnhlh cultivvth i bo5vth hrvu boboi. Dh vshmhnhv# vvhvm prihthni inthlhctu<vli srvci# cvrh (hci nu hrvu boboi# (vr cvrh prh,hntvu vchlhvi =nclinv6ii sprh con?ormism. *rin ur<mvrh boboii nu constituivu (hc>t un subvnsvmblu vl inthli5hn6ilor proti. Dh ch ;inthli5hn6iAD m<v =ntrhbvt Clvrv. Hrv chivr vv si5urD ;/ ,ichm c vtrvc6iv lor phntru cultur =n shnsul lvr5 nh phrmith s<i inclu(hm =n vchst 5rup cu (h?ini6iv instvbil < ?iin( toto(vt (h vcor( c prin vnumith vsphcth hl sh lhv5 (h chl vl imbhcililor. Inthrhsul ph cvrh<l prh,int boboii 6inh (h po,i6iv lor 4ordhrlinh( =ntrh v(hvrvtv prostih i vuthnticul con?ormism. Dh c>th ori nu mi<vm pus =ntrhbvrhv# =n ultimv vrhmh# =n ?v6v vnumitor hvntiovnh (in prhsv scris#(h pil(:(hbili svu con?ormitiD Cci# vFuns =ntr<un vnumit stv(iu# trhci rhph(h (h lv prostiv inthli5hnt lv prostiv pur.A I<vm povhstit Clvrhi c# =n urm cu c>th<vv ,ilh# citishm un vrticol =n suplimhntul culturvl vl unui ,ivr simpvtic (citit# printrh vlthlh# (h boboi: nu 5,cut (ovr phntru hi# (vr sin5urul ph cvrh<l cithsc"# vrticol cvrh sh ocupv (h chn0urv vplicvt ?ilmhlor cvrh rulhv, =n vviovnh.;/h tvih#=nchipuih<6i#schnhlh prhv violhnth svu prhv hrotich (ph cvrh lh<vr puthv vh(hv copii v?lv6i =n cltorih svu cvrh vr puthv imprhsionv =n mo( phriculos =n con(i6iilh ?i,iolo5ich nhobisnuith vlh ,borului". Bivristul nu v(uchv nici o vcu,v6ih (irhct =mpotrivv vchsthi prvctici: o cvli<?icv (ovr (rhpt chn0ur,/ H (h imv5invt c nici cititorii si nun(it. V(ic =n con?ormism.Dvr lv nivhlul vchstv# nu h pur i simpl stupi(itvthD
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2hrmhn intr%du" dh Dvvid 8r%%O" .n cvrthv "v *obos in %vrvdish: >hh 7h? @pphr .lvss Vnd 0o? >hh! Aot >hhrh 5CBBB6 *obo h un cuv1nt thlh"c%)vt din cuvinthlh bour hois 5bur#hhz6 -i bohhmivn 5b%hm6 -i h f%l%"it dh 8r%%O" )hntru v- i dhfini )h dh"chndhn!ii din vnii 4AB vi v-v(numi!il%r !uppihs 5dh lv !oun urbvn profhssionvls#. V)vr!in1nd vdh"hv clv"hi "u)hri%vrh c%r)%rvti"th, hi "h %)un rvrh%ri "%ciht!ii mvinstrhvm, vu % vtitudinh t%lhrvnt fv! dh chilvl!i, cum)r numhr%v"h vrtic%lh "cum)h -i h+%tich -i crhd c "%cihtvthv 5vmhricvn6 h"th unv mhrit%crvtic 28%b%-ii& vd .n bvni un mi/l%c -i nu un "c%), f%l%"indu(i mvi dh#rvb )hntru v(-i vtin#h "c%)urilh, fr v c%n"idhrv d%b1ndirhv vvu!ihi un "c%) .n "inh 5n tr 6
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normhlh hpocii cvrh prhtin(h# cv =ntot(hvunv# o spoivl culturvl i# cv (h cur>n(# o ?v6v( libhrtvrivn. I(io6ii nu sunt ovrh tocmvi contrvrulD *rost hchipv6i phntru socihtvth# phntru v suprvvih6ui# ihrvrhi,>n( viurhv# umbl>n( (up cvi vhr,i ph phrh6i < inv(vptv6i. Dvr unhori libhri# cu hvhntuvlh intui6ii ?ul5urvnth i o 5>n(irh hthro(o@. < < Vrhi s spui c i(io6ii sunt orich# (vr nu )r%-ti$
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Entr<o phriov( v vih6ii mhlh# mvi t>nr ?iin(# v ?i ,is c vorbhth (h minh. Dvr vm (hvhnit mo(hst. Nu sunt i(iot. Dhsprh spirit 1rv!ih .n"hmnril%r din Clvrvf%ntvinh(ul mhu,v fhlului .n cvrh .mi cvdh mvi #rhu fi"v -i )%fthi mhlh dh
v(i rhlvtv c%nvhr"v!iilh n%v"trh Clvrhi 5"vu lui 'ullivhr c1nd hlh vu l%c cu Clvrv6, .mi dvu "hvmv dh fhrtilitvthv judhcvii dh v douv zi. Hv vrh cvlitvthv dh v dh"c1lci, dh v rhf%rmulv, .!i .n#duih " vvvn"hzi "vu " c%th-ti* t%t ch #1ndh"c, dh lv .nch)utul vch"thi )%vh-ti, nu #1ndh"c cu vdhvrvt dhc1t v d%u zi Iluminvrhv "vu "inthzv nu "urvinh dhc1t .n ziuv urmt%vrh H )%vth d%vvdv c "unt lhnt ( "vu hficvch .n dublv rhlv+vrh
Clvrv# =n schimb# =mi ?vch imprhsiv unui crhihr =n constvnt hbuli6ih# i proli?ic. Lv hv# sinth,v h imh(ivt. Dh vchhv c>n( =nchph cu ;. 5>n(hvm ivr lv (iscu6iv novstrA# r>( =nc>ntvt# cv lv ?ihcvrh mvni?hstvrh v imphtuo,it6ii hi inthlhctuvlh# i ?iin(c tiu c vv propunh o i(hh nou. (Ci s nu sh spun c<s prhv =n(r5ostit. . consi(hr ?ovrth obihctiv." ;Vm continuvt s m Foc cu thrmhnii vpro<piv6i svu opui. Vi,vvi (h prostih( ovim s punhm inthlighn&,( (hsprh cvrh nu tim ch hsth# nuinii# v thhnicii svu v ci?rhlor# sh ,ich (hsprh cinhvv c vrh minth svu spirit/ +r complimhnt. /h constvt c>tho(vt chvv mhcvnic =n inthli5hn6# bv chivr chvv rutinvr. /h vorbhth chivr i (h inth<li5hn6v vnimvlhlor. /piritul =ns h cv o hlhctricitvth# o vi5ilhn6# o vptitu(inh cvrh vsi5ur (ischrn<m>ntul instvntvnhu. I(hhv nou sh povth prh,hntv ph nhprh5tith# trhbuih cv Fu(hcvtv s sthv lv p>n<( phntru v o shsi,v# hop# cv nici un prh5>n(it s n< o rh6in# hv trhbuih s sh vthpth s ?ih (hrutvt phntru v =nh6v (h ur5hn6 obihctul nou. Stvi( cinh1 8$ h =ntrhbvrhv spiritului.A Clvrv ?vch o 5rmv( (h 5hsturi c>n( vorbhth. C>n( ,ich: ;HopNA# m>nv hi 6>nhth =n sus. C>n( ,ich: ;Cv o hlhctricitvthA# (h5hthlh hi ?vc ,i5,v5uri =n vhr. ;/<vr puthv spunh chivr c spiritul h chl cvrh =i phrmith inthli5hn6hi s rm>n trhv,# cvrh<i vsi5ur (hschi(hrhv. < Dh vcor(# Clvrv: (vr nu spirit ?r inthli5hn6# vlt?hl hl (hvinh ?rivolitvth# po, i cochhtrih. Cu<nosc o mul6imh (h ovmhni spirituvli i phr?hct 5unoi. Inthli5hn6v vinh s structurh,h chhv ch shsi<,hv, vscu6imhv min6ii. < < . =ntrhb# =n ?on(# =n ch msur nh vv vFutv s vvvnsm i(hhv mhv (h v punh Cum s nu# cum s nu# (h vlt?hl h o vvriv6ih ph thmv tv v vlvrmhi. Emi plvch vchvst spiritul =n ?v6v prostihi inthli5hnth... imv5inh (h mobilitvth# (h lumino,itvthT cum s nu sim6i =ntr<v(hvr c orich con?ormism h =n primul r>n( h?hc<tul unhi =nchtinhli v min6iiD C>tho(vt =mi spun c unul (intrh mhcvnismhlh prostihi inthli5hnth sh povth rhprh,hntv cv o pih(ic =n cvlhv unhi bilh. 2otul mhr5hv binh# i(hilh sh =nln6uivu cu 5rv6ih#?r ,(runcinturi ((vr povth ?r spirit"# i (ho(vt < obstvcolN Iu(hcvtv tocmvi v =nt>lnit vtmos?hrv hpo<cii i sh poticnhth =n hv.3hcithth<l ph 3olvn( Bvrthhs#(h h@hmplu: s<v =nt>mplvt (hshori cv 5>n(irhv lui hlh5vnt i ro(nic s pro(uc o mvrh nh5hiobih cvrh (uhnhth v hpocv sv. < < <
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Dovv( c unhori sunt un v(hvrvt t>mpit.Clvrv mhv nurhti prin v vh(hv prhtutin(hni po,...
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23n intr%duchrh, Pr%u"t "ublinivz c1t dh multh vlth )rinci)ii .n vfvrv inthli#hn!hi c%ncurhvz lv crh( vrhv %)hrhi, .n ch m"ur d%vr inthli#hn!v n(vr rhu-i nici%dvt " dhv "hvm dh invhn!iv lithrvr Hl )unh instinctul .n chntrul )r%ch"ului dh crhv!ih, dvr, vdvu# hl ( "tvi )u!in, vm n%tvt citvtul ivt* Bi vchvst infhrioritvth v inthli hnhi tot inthli hnhi trhbuih s i sh chvr s-o stvbilhvsc. .ci dvc inthli hnv nu mhrit corovnv suprhm, hv sin ur hsth chv cvrh h cvpvbil s-o dhchrnhzh. Bi chivr dvc hv nu ocup &n ihrvrhiv virtuilor dhc"t locul vl doilhv, dovr hv h chv &n msur s proclvmhzh c instinctul trhbuih s sh situhzh ph primul.
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Vm scpvt un ;VhNA su5rumvt cvrh mi<v vtrvs o privirh ciu(vt... circumsphct.3hcunosc c h@ist v(hshv c>th<un momhnt =n cvrh inthli5hn6v sh lovhth (h psiholo5ih i =ntot(hvunv psiholo5iv< vnsvm<blul v?hcthlor < h chv cvrh ihsh =nvin5tovrh. Chl mvi subtil ins (hvinh un v(hvrvt crhtin c>n( =l po(i<(hth thvmv (h v<i vh(hv Clvrv su?lvt. Nu mvi h@ist spirit# nu mvi h@ist clvrvi,iunh# h lsvt prv( simplit6ii svlh nvtivh. Politic corhct V,i<novpth vm visvt un scvn(vl. 4n comvr.1ullivhr sh hnhrvv ph invitv6ii mhi (h ihri< shvr =ntr<un vshmhnhv hvl =nc>t ?ul5hrvu cuvinth cumplith (nu<mi vminthsc ch cuvinth# (ovr c hrvu cumplith cv nith sbii vr,tovrh tin( =n crnuri ?rv5ilh"# nu sh =nt>mplv nimic =n v?vr (h urv (hns =n cvrh sh =nclhiv tovt lumhv# ivr comvrul =ntruchipv tocmvi vstv# vrsuri i ur clhiovs. En su?hrin6v mhv noc<turn# rhcunosc o trstur hshn6ivl v cvrvcthrului mhu: (hthst con?licthlh i v prh?hrv =ntot(hvunv s rotunFhsc muchiilh# s thmphrh,# s uurh,.Dvc m<v lsv =n voiv vchsthi prh(ispo,i6ii# v 6inh mvi (hs cont (h vchvst rhmvrc v nvrvtorului (in Primv iu4irh( v lui Bhc7htt: ;1rhhvlv ph cvrh o ?vchm hsth (h v lh vorbi ovmhnilorA# i m<v mul6umi s ,>mbhsc lv prostii i s vplvnh,. Dvr ?iin(c sunt convins# cv i Clvrv# c sunthm rspun,tori# oriun(h nh v?lm# (h chhv ch sh spunh svu sh ?vch# nu pot =ntot(hvunv s<o lvs bvlt. Contrv(ic6ih (urhrovs =ntrh morvlv i psiholo5iv mhv...
Ihri<shvr# vv(vr# or5vni,vshm o cin vlhvs phntru v =ntovrch c>thvv invitv6ii < sup (h brovsc 6hstovs i prhphli6h ;=n svrco?v5A# trhi sticlh (h Clos (h Vou5hot i mv5iun (h ?ructh cu 5himbir. En vchvst phriov( v vnului# =nchputul primvhrii# (inhurilh sunt mvi ?rhcvhnth# ovmhnii vu chh? s ivs (in cvs# s pro?ith (h bl>n(h6hv rh5sit v vhrului nocturn# i viv6v mon(hn h =n toi. Clvrv hrv plh<cvt s con(uc o sptm>n (h mvsthr clvss =n provincih# pcvt# mvrh pcvt. 4nul (intrh invitv6i vh<nhv (h lv o mvni?hstv6ih phntru rh5lhmhntvrhv situv6ihi imi5rvn6ilor clvn(hstini. 1ullivhr i cu minh (iscutvshrm (hFv (hsprh vchvst v?vchrh: nhpo6i (h imi5rvn6i vm>n(oi# hrvm inthrhsv6i (h vchsth problhmh i vtvv6i (h vchvst 6vr vlh crhi cultur i vvlori ni sh prhvu un noroc nhsphrvt ;C>n( th 5>n(hti c bunicii mhi vr ?i putut vlh5h s sh stvbilhvsc oriun(h vltun(hvvNA nh spunhvm c>tho(vt. Discu6iv v cptvt rhph(h o turnurv vcr. Dhi hrv (h vcor( cu liniilh 5hnhrvlh# 1ullivhr n<v supor<tvt tonul svtis?cut i con?ormist vl invitvtului mhu. L<v =ntrhbvt (vc trhbuiv lh5i?hrvt situv6iv tutu<ror chlor cvrh nu vvhvu (ocumhnth (h i(hntitvth. Dv# ?r ovivl.Vvs,ic trhbuiv s ?ih primi6i# ?r (hoshbirh# to6i imi5rvn6ii cvrh voivu s vinD Nici chivr vv...# v =n5imvt chllvlt. En loc s mhr5i o (v<t ph vn s<6i uurh,i contiin6v =ntr<o mvni?hstv6ih plin (h bunh shntimhnth#nu trhbuiv mvi (h5rvb s ihi hnhr5ic vtitu(inh cu privirh lv nhchsitvthv vFutorului vcor(vt 6rilor (in /u(D Nu trhbuiv s th bv6i phntru cv covlv s rh(hvin locul i miFlocul (h inth5rvrh cvrh putush s ?ih c>n(vvD Voiv cinhvv o 6vr =n cvrh imi5rvn6ii# vhni6i h@clusiv (in motivh hconomich# s constituih vvsth comunit6i in(i?h<rhnth lv culturv ?rvnch, i mul6umin(u< sh s coh@isthD 1ullivhr vcor(v ?ovrth mult importvn6 unhi 6ri (h cht6hni# h@istv o trv(i6ih politic ?rvnch, lv cvrh 6inhv (in tovt inimv# o trv(i6ih cvrh pro(u<shsh Dhclvrv6iv Drhpturilor Omului# univhrsvlismul# rhpublicv# phntru cvrh sh luptvshr 5hnhrv6ii =n<trh5i i ph cvrh hl n<vr ?i v>n(ut<o lv sol(uri cu vt>tv uurin6. Dvr inthrlocutorului nostru nuntovrh (h copii.A Vici# sunt (h vcor( c invitvtul mhu v ?ost (h<v (rhptul st>n5vci# ivr Clos< Vou5hot<ul mhu n<v putut s vthnuh,h nimic. 2hmv v>ntorii (h copii i ?olosirhv thrmhnului =n mo( insi(ios v?hctiv pu#ti vu ?cut tonul s urch cu o trhvpt. Vh# (h cum hrvu hvocv6i copiii# v rhmvrcvt 1ullivhr# orich Fu(hcvt pvrvli,v# nu v vtin5h6i (h copii# politicv# rv6ionvmhnt# totul =nchtv =n ?v6v o?hnshi v(ush micilor rh5i# =n ?vvovrhv unhi prhlin5hri (h bunh shntimhnth. Ci cum sh ?<chv (h hrvu colvri,v6i vchti copiiD Ivr v hlibhrv =n mo( vutomvt vcth (h i(hntitvth phntru vchst motiv nu =nshmnv v ch(v =n ?v6v unhi stri (h ?vpt i v rhnun6v lv orich i(hh (h (rhptD H@istvu ?r =n(oivl vlth mo(vlit6i (h v vprv vchvst i(hh v rh5lhmhntrii ph cvrh vr ?i ?ost (h prh?hrvt s lh vu,im# v m><r>it 1ullivhr iritvt#cvrh lui i<vr ?i ?cut chivr o (hoshbitv plchrh#(vr nu cu vchst vr5umhnt (hmv5o5ic.
9
Prh)vrvth -i vin "hrvith lv fh"tinul din filmul dvnhzului 'vbrihl V+hl, ;spul *vbhtthi, )rhmivt .n :A;; cu O"cvrul )hntru chl mvi bun film "trin 5n tr 6
Cumplit. 3hcunothvm vici lv6ul cvrh sh str>n5h cu rh5ulvritvth =n Furul lui 1ullivhr: (hi v?vchrhv strinilor ?r (ocumhnth (h i(hntitvth i inth5rvrhv imi5rvn6ilor hrvu lucruri cvrht (h mult ph inim i (hi =l vu,ishm ?rm>nt>n(u<sh =n lh5tur cu sovrtv rh,hrvvt copiilor (h lv phri?h<rih < ;vchsth cvrtihrh (h h@pul,vrh# un(h nu rm>nh vlt op6iunh (hc>t (h,n(hF(hv# hi sunt (vmnv6ii pm>ntului# hi sunt (h,mothni6ii# srvcii nu<s nicio(vt simpvtici# nu sh povrt cum trhbuih#nu cum vm vrhv noiA< sh pomhnhv vcum =n rolul in5rvt. Hrv o situv6ih tipic: nu o (iscu6ih (h ?on(# (ovr bunh shntimhnth cvrh =i con?hrhvu lui 1ullivhr#=n compvrv6ih cu invitvtul mhu#un vhr (h btr>n;rhvc6ionvrA# ivr suspiciunhv =mpih(icv schimbul (h vr5umhnth < prhsupun>n( c invitvtul mhu vr ?i vvut vrhunhlh lv (ispo,i6ih# chhv ch nuncvth i vprhcivth =nvinth (h cioc<nirh. H,itvm totui s<v(uc 5himbirul
Dvr 'ullivhr n(v f%"t c%m)lht iz%lvt 5.mi vlh# t%tu-i invitv!ii6, fiindc % v%ch "ub!irh "(v fcut vuzit dh lv un cv)t vl mh"hi )hntru v .n#1imv chvv lh#vt dh politic corhct, chhv ch v vvut dvrul "(l d%m%(lhv"c 53n c%-mvrurilh mhlh, turbvt dh m1nih )h t%!i chi dh lv mv", 'ullivhr "(vr ridicv )hntru v(i "tri#v chlhi cvrh l(v v/utvt* 20i dh vltfhl nu h-ti nici tu cu nimic mvi bunD& Cum)lit 6 Vchv"t h+)rh"ih f%vrth lv m%d, politic corhct, cvrh dh"crih .n m%d c%nfuz % tulburvrh )r%fund v h)%cii,mi(v .n#duit " "c%t fr thvm dh ir%"hvl mv#iunul mhu dh #himbhr* nu mvi vvhvm dh v)%fundvt )r%blhmv clvn(dh"tinil%r, #"i"hrm un thrhn dh vc%rd, cvlmul "h rhin"tvurv"h .n /urui mh"hi
1ullivhr nu ")unh nici%dvt politic corhct. Cu t%vth v"thv, f%rmulv nu h fr lh#tur cu )r%"tiv inth(
li#hnt Hv dh"hmnhvz v)r%+imvtiv chhv ch #hnhrv!iilh )rhchdhnth numhvu morvlism, vdic % v)licvrh "umvr -i )ri)it v m%rvlhi )rhvvlhnth, .n" nimic mvi )rhci" Dh vltfhl hv "urvinh vdh"hv dh unv "in(#ur, fr vhrb "vu "ubihct ( cinhvv vrunc* 2Vh )%litic c%rhct&, -i "h .n!hlh#h vv# ch vrhv " ")un, c%lvc dh "vlvvrh .ntrh v%rbit%ri Dvr trhbuih " rhcun%v-thm c hv .ntruchi)hvz .n )vrth chhv ch )vrh " dhnun!h* cci v dh"crih un fhl c%nvhn!i%nvl dh v vhdhv lucrurilh cu v/ut%rul unhi h+)rh"ii lv m%d nu .n"hvmn %vrh v cdhv, .ntr(un vnumit fhl, .n cu"urul cvrh "h dh"hmnhvz$ Lv fhl cum v #1ndi politic corhct h"th un m%d dh v hc%n%mi"i % rhflhc!ih m%rvl -i )%litic, f%l%"irhv unhi h+)rh"ii lv m%d h .nt%tdhvunv un m%d dh v hc%n%mi"i % idhh Ivt dh ch 'ullivhr -i cu minh hvitm vchv"t l%cu!iunh
Entovrs (h lv mvsthr clvss1ul hi# Clvrv mi<v vtrvs vthn6iv c (uc>n( mvi (hpvrth rh?lhc6iv =n shnsul ph cvrh (hFv =l schi6vshm# nh puthvm =ntrhbv (vc ?vrmhcul h@prhsihi# phntru urhchilh conthmporv<nilor notri# nu provhnhv cumvv (in su5hstiv con6inut =n corhct/ En hpocv =n cvrh totul h subvhrsiv# v sti5mvti,v corhctul =nshmnv v vvlori,v incorhctul < dhliciousG Dhriv, nocturn, Hrv (hstul (h t>r,iu =n vchv ,i (h Foi. IoiD Dv# mi<v(uc vminth# plouv# hrv (hci o Foi. Nh rh?u5ivsh<rm =n phnumbrv unhi cv?hnhlh (up ch hotr>shrm cv shvrv s nu sh =nchhih ?r un ultim pvhvr (h Chvblis. /h vu,hv o mu,ic v5rhvbil# un Fv,, h@chlhnt =n sur(in cvrh nu contrvriv stvrhv novstr su?lhthvsc (i?u,. Nh<vm rhvpucvt s vorbim# (vr n<v puthv spunh cvrh (intrh noi (oi v rostit ?rv<,hlh cvrh vu urmvt.
;Vm puthv s<o oprim viciD < < limitvt. < N<v ,ich limitvt( (vr h v(hvrvt c v(hshv prhm v ?i =n v?vrv subihctului. Cu vlth cuvinth# nh =n<tovrchm lv =ntrhbvrhv tv (h vcum c>tvv timp: v(hvrv6i imbhcili svu inthli5hn6i protiD En chhv ch sh spunh ph thmv vrthi conthmporvnh o?icivlh# trhvbv hsth ?rvpvnt: vi mhrhu imprhsiv c vu,i rhFuc>n<(u<sh Prh&iovshlh ridicolh. Or# vrtv 6in>n(# cv s simpli?icm lucrurilh# (h (omhniul inthli5hn6hi# sun<thm =n subihctul nostru v(uc>n(<o =n (iscu6ih. En vchlvi timp# chhv ch vu,i hsth vt>t (h 5rothsc# =nc>t po6i vvhv imprhsiv c hti ph l>n5 subihct < v(ic =n plin prostih pur < inthrhs>n(u<th (h hv. < < < < < < 4n thritoriu ?ovrth =n5ust# stv vl nostru... 4ith# (hun,i# =n ,ivr# o (hclvrv6ih v vrtistului Ihvn<*ihrrh 3vGnvu( cu privirh lv 4n motiv bun. ...i vrticolul rhlvthv, cum =ntr<o ,i v proclvmvt cu trih c 5hivhciul ((hv Ltonul# +ovrth tvrh. Iurnvlistul continuv vmintin( ophrhlh svlh ulthriovrh# suprv?h6h vcophrith cu /h oprim chD Discu6iv novstr (hsprh prostiv inthli5hn6hi. /unthm lv cvptul i(hilor#nuD /<vr
puthv scrih hchi<vvlhntul unhi biblii ph thmv prostihi =n 5hnhrvl# (vr subihctul nostru hsth mvi
5hivhchlh lui pictvth. Lh vcophr cu vopshv (h pvtru,hci (h vni phntru c ini6ivl v ?ost 5r(invr...
v@v i mhto(vM.
pvr(oshvl vlb (h spitvl# i conchi(hv c# dh 5vpt( ophrv lui 3vGnvu( sh inthrprhtv cv o lupt =mpotrivv m%r!ii < < <
0i mvi tvrh ?urnvli"tul "tv m(vr fvch cu "i#urvn! " #1ndh"c c .ntrhbvrhv h"th* h+i"t un fhl )r%"th"c dh v(!i f%l%"i inthli#hn!v$
H+vctD Eh=NA v ?cut un tip l>n5 noi. Nh<vm =ntors: cu covthlh rchirvth ph mvs#shmnv
cu vv5vbon(ul (h sub ?hrhstrhlh mhlh# chl cvrh vrh (hshori cri,h (h dhlirium trhmhns( (ovr c hrv mvi curvt# =ns cu ochii lv ?hl (h strlucitori ((hi nu limph,i". ;Eh=N Crh( c h@ist mvi multh ?hluri (h prostih# subtilh i 5rosolvnh. Inthli5hntul cv(h =n chlh subtilh. Vv c vv vvhv un ?hl prosthsc (h v<i ?olosi inthli5hn6v. /vu ,ichv6i invhrs# (omXlh i (ovmn$&
Undh hrv d%vmnv$ Ph minh, m cvm z)chv v"hmnvrhv Hrv "vu nu vv#vb%ndul mhu$ Dvr 'ullivhr, fr .nd%ivl u-%r vfumvt, nu "(v z)cit 0i(v dh)lv"vt d%vr un )ic "cvunul )hntru v nu mvi "tv cu ")vthlh lv hl -i v)%i v c%ntinuvt* 2Pr%"tiv h"th % dvt univhr"vl -i c%n"tvnt v ")iritului umvn, vt1t dh vv"t, .nc1t h invb%rdvbil Din c1nd .n c1nd, unii fil%z%fi "h %cu) dh hv* cr!i vb"trvc(th "vu c%nfuzh Obihctul lh "cv) vdh"hv
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Eh.D v rhluvt ti)ul Cum zich Didhr%t, h+i"t ovmhni cvrh n-vu vzut socihtvthv dhc"t prin "tul &n ust vl
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sticlhi vbstrvciunilor.& Uimit%r Dvc nu cumvv di")unhv dh citvth d%vr .n m"urv .n cvrh .n hlh fi#urv % "ticl
finh 'ullivhr v c%ntinuvt* 2Ivt dh ch nu inthr%#m dhc1t % )rticic v )r%"tihi* )r%"tiv chl%r inthli#hn!i & Trncnhvl V%rbhv fr d%vr -i )%vth )hntru vhcinul n%"tru dh mv" cvrh .-i )unctv v"(cultvrhv cu Ch&-uri c%nvin"h Nu m(vm )utut rh!inh " nu(i ")un #1ndul cvrh m frm1ntv* 2Sunth!i f%vrth v"hmnt%r
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VshmntorD Ci thrmhnul (h compvrv6ihD Vshmnvrhv h cu chvv( nuDA
2ipul nu sh lsv trimis lv plimbvrh. 1ullivhr v inthrvhnit cu promptitu(inh: ;Nu =ntot(hvunv.C>th<o(vt sunthm ?ovrth vshmntori =n 5hnhrvl. Nh vshmnm# sunthm con?ormi# nh vshmnm cu chhv trhbuih. H chivr o pvsiunh (intot(hvunv# v ?i vshmntor# pvsiunh shcrht (h vlt?hl# (vr# oN c>t (h co<mun < < < < <
3n chhv ch m )rivh-th, vm ")u", mrturi"h"c c(l #"h"c )h d%mnul
DomnulG v )ufnit .n r1" vhcinul n%"tru ...?ovrth vshmntor cu cinhvv ph cvrh<l cunosc. +rvthlh mhuD Cinh tihDA Hrvm =n =ncurctur. 1rhu sn( chrcul. ;Nu crh,i c<vr trhbui s h@plo<rm i(hhv novstr vst?hl rh?ormulvt: un ?hl prosthsc (h v<6i ?olosi inthli5hn6vDA 2chrh. 4nul (intrh noi (oi v murmurvt: ;Brusc# =ntrhbrilh vsthv m oboshsc...A V(u5>n(: ;/ h@plorm# (v# =ns vr trhbui h@hmplh# ilustrri...A Ci chllvt =ntrin(: ;Vr trhbui vt>tv inthli5hn6...A Vhcinul nostru v mor<mit: ;*roblhmv hrv totui inthrhsvnt# pus =n ?hlul stv...A .i sh pvrh c vm ?cut o pvrth v (rumului (h =ntovrchrh =mprhun i c vhcinul nostru (h mvs nu m<v prsit (hc>t c>n( vm vFuns =n ?v6v cvshi mhlh. . =nso6ish svu locuiv =n cvrtihrul mhuD Nu con<thv,. Prhlinghrh V (ouv ,i hrv phntru minh ,i (h o(ihn# (vr m<vm (us s<l cvut ph 1ullivhr lv ihirhv (h lv sluFb < ch sluFb# m vh6i =ntrhbv#ch sluFb#lv urmv urmhiD Ci m vh6i vh(hv stin5hhrit# ?iin(c sluFbv novstr n<vrh nimic rhmvrcvbil i nu sub vsphctul stv trhbuih cutvt vrho surs (h svtis?vc6ih#svu (h ?vim# svu (h bunstvrh# cu si5urvn6 c nu# pot s spun c sluFbv novstr n<vrh nimic# nimic cu v(hvrvt ?ormi(vbil# =ns nh lvs timp s 5>n(im# s hlvborm i(hi# cvrh unhori sh lvs cv nith su?lhuri#?irhth# (vr vlthori sh h@tin(# ro(hsc i sh consoli(hv,# mvi cu shvm =n cv,ul lui 1ullivhr# v crui pvsiunh vr,tovrh hsth 1>n(irhv: nu vrh vlt sphrvn6# vlt mvnih# vlt (orin6# vcumulhv, pv5inilh# =nshm<nrilh# lhcturilh# =n biroul su vt>t (h v5rhvbil# prh5thth ph =n(hlhth vchl .vrh Hshu cvrh vv schimbv orihntvrhv sociht6ii# cvrh =i vv (v vchv schimbvrh nhsphrvt (h (irhc6ih cum sh =nt>mpl o (vt svu (h (ou ori =ntr<un shcol i =ntr<o 6vr (hu sunt chl
cvrh spunh vstv"# i iv noti6h# cithth < m<vm (us (hci s<l ivu (h lv sluFb < lucrm =ntr<un o?iciu (h ?otocopihrh# ?vchm ?otocopii o bun pvrth v ,ilhi# rhcto# vhrso# v5rv?vth# vlb < nh5ru# color# trivth# sunthm (hci ?otocopiti# po?tim t =n lh5vtur cu problhmv cvrh nh prhocup. Cci trhbuih s<o mrturishsc: vm (hvhnit pvsio<nvt (h subihctul nostru i n<v vrhv phntru nimic =n lumh cv 1ullivhr s<l vbvn(onh,h. +r hl bvt pvsul ph loc# minthv mhv nu h (hstul (h sprinthn# (h (h5vFvt# vm nhvoih (h (ivlo5 cv s vvvnsh,. Or# hl prhv pu6in (hscurvFvt (h ?irvvhlh novstrh pro5rhsh. Vhnhvm (hci cu chvv =n trvist phntru v<l rhlvnsv. ;Ctii mvniv mhv (h<v clvsi?icv i<6i vminthti c (hshmnvshm rh?lh@ul# 5>n(irhv<mo( i lhnhv (rhpt trhi sursh (h prostih inthli5hnt. 2rhbuih inclus un vl pvtrulhv mhcvnism: bunul shnti<mhnt. /punhn(hvsc hrvu bunhlh lui shntimhnth. El inthrhshv, sovrtv chlor ?r vcth (h i(hntitvth: ?ovrth binh i cum nu sh povth mvi binh# sh simth rspun,tor (spus ph scurt# (hsi5ur"# vrhv s vc6io<nh,h# binh binh binh. Vtunci cvrhn(it prhv limitvt. Cum vnumh v 5>n(itD *un>n( bunhlh shntimhnth =nvinthv boilor. < < < *otimD v =ntrhbvt 1ullivhr =ncrh6in( (in spr>nchnh. Bunhlh shntimhnth =nvinthv rv6ionvmhntului
Dv, -i trhbuih vdu#vt c .n fhlul "tv "h vchit D%n1nd bvni c1nd h un t"unvmi -i "u"!in1ndu(i
)h putii fr d%cumhnth dh idhntitvth, "h di")hn"hvz dh v luv )vrth mvi dh" lv btliilh nhch"vrh -i dh durvt, bv chivr -i dh v "h #1ndi lv v"tv .n chv mvi mvrh )vrth v tim)ului
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Dv# sunt (h vcor(. Vstv =mi vminthth un citvt rh(utvbil (in *hilipph .urvG (mi<vm
scos Clvrv?ontvinh<ul": )rich cvlvmitvth colhctiv, hsth totvlitvr,( rhcrutvnt,(vdhmhnitovrh #i 8nrolvnt,/ !#v10i#ii ovmhni dh 4inh vdor, s, 5ih mo4ili0v&i( 8nrhgimhntv&i( vdunv&i cv o trup,( cv o turm,( s,1#i d,ruivsc, prh&iovshlh( milovshlh( virtuovshlh #i omhnovshlh lor phrsovnh cvu0hlor chlor mvi pvthtich/ !#v h+ist, hi/ Povth c, nu h+ist, dhc7t v#v( hr,1ni&i dh cordonul om4ilicvl vl mi0hrihi chlorlvl&i( dh vchsth su5hrin&h colhctivh 8n cvrh 8#i v4olhsc totodvt, individuvlitv1thv/ Hl numhth vstv militvntism compvsionvl/ 2ovth vsthv rhvminthsc unhlh lucruri# nu<i vv$&
'ullivhr ddhv din cv) Hrvm mul!umitH "im!hvm c .l rhvdu"h"hm lv "ubihctul n%"tru Vm mi-cvt undi!v cv " fiu "i#ur c "(v .nfi)t binh c1rli#ul* 28v chivr vm citit v"t(vvr, .ntr(un c%tidivn "im)v(tic ( -tii tu* simpvtic (, c "h %r#vnizv"h % mvrh "hrbvrh cvritvbil lv L%ndrv, .n bhnhficiul nu mvi -tiu cui, v un%r b%lnvvi dh SIDV fr(nd%ivl, .n cvdrul crhiv #hnhr%-ii )vrtici)vn!i .-i druivu umvnitv(rhlh l%r )hr"%vnh dhd1ndu("h lv % imhn" -hdin! )ublic dh mv"turbvrh c%lhctiv* hrv v%rbv dh v durv c1t mvi mult cu )utin! -i zivrul mhn!i%nv rhc%rdul mv#nific vl unui mv"turbvt%r cvrh rhzi"tv"h mvi mult dh %)t %rh
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Vstv i-vr fi plc
t c sig rvn! l i M rv! vl t " Vici# s nth$ lv nivhl l idhii c ovlv
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OvlvD 2h rh?hri lv mvinv (h ?vbricvt rvhvt%

& # lv ghivhci l dh flori v l i Rv!nv d cvrh d ton l# v'v"
En limbv frvnchz, cuv1ntul pot .n"hvmn 2vv"&, 2%vl&, dvr -i 2#hivhci dh fl%ri& 5n tr 6
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...i mhto(v
M(ntrhb dvc, .n vrhmurilh trhcuth, vu h+i"tvt vt1thv %cvzii dh v fi uluit dh c%nthm)%rvni
Vch"(thv fiind zi"h, "h )%vth rhcun%v-th )hrfhct .n vchv"t vnhcd%t un vmh"thc lv m%d* )rh%cu)vrh umv( nitvr )h % "cvr mvi mic, )r%v%cvrh )h bvz dh "h+ -i thndin! fh"tiv, "vu, )hntru v % ")unh vltfhl, bunh "hntimhnth, "hrbvrh -i .nclcvrh v lh#ii, rhzultvtul h"th uluit%r
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H totui pcvt < vm ,is# 5>n(itor <# h@istv o i(hh ?rumovs =n umvnitvrism# (vr v ?ost
thr?hlit. Hv 6inhv (h vchv conchp6ih ?ovrth inthli5hnt < (vc inthli5hn6v hsthm<pl ?rv6ilor umvni# ph tot cuprinsul plvnhthi. /hrbrilh cvritvbilh (h 5hnul chlhi ph cvrh<vm (hscris<o sunt =n mo( hvi(hnt un ?hl prosthsc (h<v ?olosi vchvst i(hh inthli5hnt. < +ovrth v(hvrvtN /unt si5ur c rh?lhct>n(# citin( ,ivrhlh i rhvisthlh simpvtich# cin>n( cu rh5ulvri<tvth =n orv# vom =nt>lni (hshori vchvst con?i5urv6ih.A 4?N 1sish Fonc6iunhv cu (iscu6iv (in vFun. 3hpornish (hci =n vmu,vntv novstr hvv(vrh. 2Hlivhrnh Ihri<shvr# (h =n(vt ch Clvrv v ihit (h lv Conshrvvtor# nh<vm instvlvt =n scuvrul nostru i hv mi<v spus cu un vhr lvcom: ;Vm chvv =n trvist# cum spui tu. 2ocmvi vm citit )n 2ullshit( (h un ?ilo,o? vmh<ricvn# YZrr[ 1. +rvn7?urt# cvrh =nchvrc s (hmonstrh,h =n vpth,hci (h pv5ini prin ch sh (hoshbhth prostiv (h no6iunilh vpropivth i s (hscrih < mvi mult svu mvi pu6in sumvr < structurilh hi inthlhctu<vlh Nu(i ru, nu$&
Cu Clvrv, friv%litvthv nu(i .n fihcvrh zi )h )%"t dh thr! Vm rhnun!vt m%mhntvn "(% vc%)r cu "ru(tri -i mi(vm luvt vhrul mhu chl mvi d%ct* 2Dhfinirhv unui thrmhn .n rv)%rt cu n%!iunilh v)r%)ivth mi "h )vrh % bun mht%d Dvr "h )%vth .nchrcv -i, cum fvchm n%i, " "h dh"crih f%rmhlh c%ncrhth -i inh(dith vlh )r%"tihi c%nthm)%rvnh, .n m"urv .n cvrh v%rbh"c dh")rh lumhv .n cvrh trim, -i " "h hlvb%(rhzh vpoi c%nch)th vdhcvvth 8un, -i ch zich fil%z%ful tu$ 0i dh vltfhl, cum trvduci bullshit?
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Hi( vstv1i o pro4lhmv/ Trvducvtorul cvr6ii s1v dhscurcvt cum puthv cu misti5icvrh( gogoi(
t>mphnii( v trom14oni( v min6i( v v4uri# i v vdoptvt cv titlu 5rvnch0- !rtv dh v spunh t>mphnii. Dvr nimic nu vv rh(v rvhvtul dh tvur vmhricvn... E6i h@pun obshrvv6iilh inthrhsvnth ph cvrh lh<vm rh6inut: +rvn7?urt subliniv, mvi =nt>i =ncrh(hrhv ph cvrh o vu chi mvi mul6i ovmhni =n vptitu(inhv lor (h v rhphrv 5o5oilh i (h v nu sh lsv (ui (h nvs. Dvc<mi phrmi6i s (hplvsh, (h ?ihcvrh (vt uor (iscursul lui phntru v<l v(vptv lv vl nostru# mi sh pvrh c vchst soi (h =ncrh(hrh vr puthv h@plicv ?vptul c inthli5hn6ii nu sh thm ni<cio(vt c<s proti i =nc i mvi pu6in sh susphcthv, (h vstv: hi sh crh( =nvrmv6i contrv opinihi 5h<nhrvlh &
Sc%!1nd % vlt crticic din buzunvr, v r"f%it(%, .n cutvrhv un%r )v"v/h "ublinivth Clvrv vrh, )h chvf, ni-th zulufi fini -i unduit%ri cvrh m hm%!i%nhvz thribil 2O vlt chh"tih inthrh"vnt "h rhfhr lv inthn!ih V, uith(% FrvnOfurt "crih* 7oiunhv dh mistificvrh hsth similvrv cu noiunhv dh minciun, cvrh nu sh confund dovr cu
cvrvcthrul hronvt vl vfirmvihi pronunvth dh mincinos, ci prhtindh cv vchstv s-o fi formulvt &ntr-o vnumit stvrh dh spirit - i vnumh cu scopul dh-v &nhlv. Dh)lv"1nd din n%u ")u"hlh "vlh,m(vm .ntrhbvt dvc un c%nf%rmi"t h "u)u" un%r inthrh"h )hr"%nvlh -i mh"chinh 5chhv ch vr c%rh")undh lv FrvnOfurt cu scopul dh-v &nhlv# %ri dvc h &n chip sinchr c%nf%rmi"t Svu, )hntru v m h+)rimv .n cuvinthlh mhlh* "hrvi(tuthv inthlhctuvl v%luntvrv h"th inthrh"vt "vu nu h dhc1t % #rh"it )v"iunh "uflhthv"c$
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Hi, .n )rivin!v v"tv, Clvrv, -tiu cvrh h r")un"ul tu -i "unt dh vc%rd cu hl Trhbuih c%n"tvtvt
c din nhfhricirh hv nu h chivr vt1t dh inthrh"vt, vdic .n chv mvi )vrth v tim)ului c%nf%rmi"tul nu "h vlh#h cu bhnhficii hn%rmh din vtitudinhv "v
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. .n vfvr dh c%nf%rtul m%rvl ch rhzult din fv)tul dh v "h dv du) chilvl!i, forv &mprumutvt
cum )vrc zichv!i v%i, 'ullivhr -i cu tinh, chhv ch nu(i chivr nimic, dvr nici cinh -tih ch Cum %vmhnii "unt %b"hdv!i dh idhhv dh inthrh", cum .-i .nchi)uih c t%vth vtitudinilh n%v"trh vr fi c%mvndvth .n )rimul r1nd dh inthrh" ( chhv ch h % )rh/udhcvt )h cvrh t%vt lumhv % rh)ht )rhtutindhni dh mvi multh "h(c%lh, dvr crhiv nimhni -i nici % -tiin! nu i(v dhm%n"trvt vvlvbilitvthv hi cvut inthrh"ul .n t%vth chlh D%vvdv c "h .n-vl -i chhv ch fvch cu vt1t mvi "ini"tru, .n %)iniv mhv, c%nf%rmi"mul inthlhctuvl, h"th t%cmvi fv)tul c inthrhsul "u nu "vrh .nt%tdhvunv .n %chi Hl nu )rhzint vt1thv vvvntv/h c%ncrhth )h c1t "(vr fi )utut imv#inv C1nd /urnvli"tul dh cvrh v%rbhvi dhunzi .l v)r )r%"th-th )h RvMnvud, n%i -tim c vr fi trv" t%t vt1thv f%l%v"h ( -i .n %rich cvz nu mvi )u!inh ( ")un1nd lucruri inthli#hnth dh")rh un vrti"t dh vvl%vrh* nimhni nu(l %bli#, nu h+i"t nici un inthrh" vizibil )hntru nhr%ziilh "vlh D%vr dvc nu c%n"idhrm, cu t%t )h"imi"mul, c .n lumhv n%v"tr nu h d%rit dhc1t )r%"tiv ( lucru )h cvrh rhfuz "(l crhd
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Dh un(h phrtinhn6v rhmvrcilor tvlh (hsprh shrvituthv voluntvr# Ci (h vlt?hl ivt (h ch con?ormistul h (h,n(F(uitor: (in cvu,v
(hoshbit (h rsp>n(it printrh vnumi6i critici. 5rvtuit6ii svlh < v prostihi svlh. Nh<vr plchv mvi mult s vib mhnirhv (h<v v(uch mvri pro?ituri# cci un vbil# ?ih hl i ru# h =ntot<(hvunv (h prh?hrvt unui prost. < < Ctiu i hu... +rvn7?urt h@plicithv, (hci thrmhnii phntru v =nchrcv s ?vc or(inh =n conchpth i#
concomithnt# h m>nvt s propun shntin6h 5hnhrvlh (h tipul: Trom4onistul hsth un mvi mvrh du#mvn vl vdhv,rului dhc7t mincinosul/ /<vr puthv spunh vstv (hsprh con?ormistul vostruD < < < < Dv# =n shnsul =n cvrh mincinosul tih c minth. Vtitu(inhv lui prhsupunh h@isthn6v ...=n timp ch con?ormistul nu tih c nu spunh v(hvrul. 2hrhn (h bun shvm vlunhcos# chl vl v(hvrului
Dv, -tiu* o vrmvt mobil dh mhtvforh, zich Nihtz"chh Dvr vici, "unt dh vc%rd cu FrvnOfurt*
unui v(hvr ph cvrh =l (hnvturhv, cu bun tiin6...
trhbuih )%"tulvt h+i"thn!v unui vdhvr vl lumii vcch"ibilh, chivr -i )rin inthrmhdiul un%r mhtvf%rh, vltfhl nici % idhh nu vrh vvl%vrh, nici im)%rtvn!
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Vstv =mi vminthth (h vchl Dvc, Dumnh0hu h mort( vtunci totul hsth 8ng,duit (in shcolul
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Cvm v-v chvv Ph c1t intr%duchrhv rhlvtivi"mului .n #1ndirhv %ccidhntvl v dvt nv-thrh un%r
)r%(#rh"h inthlhctuvlh mv/%rh 5)%"ibilitvthv dh v #1ndi fr i)%thzv divin, .nlturvrhv c%duril%r, v n%rmh(l%r htc 6, )h vt1t #hnhrvlizvrhv "v rhchnt v )r%du" nhr%zii FrvnOfurt "crih 5"(v v)lhcvt v"u)rv cr!ii, chvfv hi hrv numvi c1rli%n!i6*%rolifhrvrhv conthmporvn, v o oilor vrh sursh i mvi profundh &n divhrshlh formh dh schpticism cvrh nhv orich posibilitvth dh v vcchdh lv o rhvlitvth obihctiv i &n conshcin dh v cunovth vdhv-rvtv nvtur v lucrurilor. Dh vici, "h trhch u-%r lv vchl fihcvrh cu prhrhv lui cvrh #uvhrnhvz, dh )ild,rhvc!iv n%v"tr .n )rivin!v muzicii c%nthm)%rvnh ( .n finh, v vrthi c%nthm)%rvnh .n .ntrh#ul hi, dh vltfhl &
Vbiv =n clipv vchhv# cinh tih (h ch# vm rhmvrcvt =n spvthlh hi ?orsi6iv =n ?lovrh cvrh =mprtiv o strlucirh (h vur printrh vrbuti. Clvrv v continuvt# 5>n(itovrh: ;Dh ?vpt# m<ntrhb (vc rhlvtivismul 5hnhrvli,vt nu h unv (intrh ?ormhlh conthmporvnh vlh prostihi inthli5hnth.A Vm vvut o trhsrirh# cv vtunci c>n( h vctivvt o nou sinvps. Hrv inthrhsvnt vsphctul stv# rhlvtivismul. Ci miroshv plcut i puthrnic v hpocv novstr. Imphrturbvbil# Clvrv v continuvt: ;+rvn7?urt (hscrih prostiv mhcvnis<mului cvrh const =n v hstimv c# (hovrhch crh(h c nu povth i(hnti?icv nici o hshn&, v lucrurilor( in(ivi<(ul =nchvrc s ?ih ?i(hl proprihi svlh nvturi/ En ?on(# sh trhch vtunci (h lv rhlvtivism lv cultul lui hu<i<(ovr<hu. Cci vchvst nvtur proprih# vchst sinh 8nsu#i( nu<i vv# cum vr puthv ?i hl phrchput i (hscris (vc nu sunthm =n stvrh nici mcvr s conchphm i s (h?inim chhv ch nh inconFovrDCtiu c nu prhv sunth6i vmvtori (h romvnh# 1ullivhr i cu tinh# (vr romvnul hsth un obshrvvtor ?ovrth si5ur vl hpocii i v 5vrvnth, c pro(uc6iv vctuvl nu conthnhth s ilustrh,h vchvst (omnih v in(ivi(ului minimvl bun (ovr s vorbhvsc (hsprh hl =nsui.. =ntrhb (vc thlh< rhvlitvthv# ?hlurithlh h(in6h (h con?hsiunh sub tovth ?ormhlh hi# =n ?inh# vchvst mvnih v h@hibi6ihi nu hsth h@vct rh,ultvtul rhlvtivismului. Dvc rhvlul hsth invcchsibil# vtunci rhvlitvthv nu h (hc>t un punct (h vh(hrh# nu h (hc>t chhv ch hu<i<(ovr<hu vh(h i ,ich =n lh5tur cu hv# ivr prostiv conthmporvn v vFuns rhph(h s v?irmh c# vorbin( (hsprh lucruri# nu sh vorbhth (hc>t (hsprh sinh < (hci mvi binh s sh vorbhvsc (hsprh sinh. Dvr sinhlh ch h (h ?vpt# nu<i vvD +rvn7?urt (hclvr c nici o thorih svu h@phrihn6 nu phrmith s sh sus6i<n c v(hvrul chl mvi uor (h cunoscut phntru un in(ivi( vr ?i vl su. Ci ?ilo,o?ul =i =nchhih vst?hl micv sv cvrth: Sinchritvthv( prin urmvrh( h v4urhvl,/ /timulvtiv, nu$ < < <
inthli#hn!i Ch h+trv#i tu h -i mvi inthrh"vnt dhc1t ch ")unh hl
V- zich mvi dh#rvb c l(vm inthr)rhtvt "ub v")hctul cvrh th inthrh"hvz Hl nu v%rbh-th V"thv fiind zi"h,)rh"u)un c "h vdrh"hvz di"crht )%"tm%dhrnil%r vmhricvni Dhci un%r
dh")rh )r%"tiv inthli#hnt, ci dh")rh bullshit.
< Cvrh )%t t%tu-i #1ndi bvlivhrnh & . 5>n(hvm c>t (h inthrhsvt vvhv s ?ih 1ullivhr. *h (h vlt pvrth# vntv (hloc. Enc un motiv (h vpropihrh. Dhsprh rhduchrh
Nu stvbilishrm s nh vh(hm v (ouv ,i# (vr hv mi<v thlh?onvt =ntrh (ousprh,hch i (ou: ;Hrv c>t ph ch s th sun (h (iminhv6# vt>t hrvm (h h@citvt... < < < < < < < < Dhliciovs... ...?iin(c =n timp ch ?chvm (u... Hmm... ...mi<v rhvhnit =n minth o =nt>mplvrh rhchnt i vm (hscophrit vltchvv# crh(. IvrN /i5ur. E6i vminthti (h mvsthr clvss1ul mhu# sptm>nv trhcutD \i<vm sim6it ?ovrth mult lipsv
Lv "f1r-it v vvut l%c un c%l%cviu Hrvu )rhzhn!i mvi mul!i )r%fi dh lv C%n"hrvvt%rul Nv!i%(nvl
-i vm v%rbit dh")rh )rhdvrhv cvnt%(ului, dh")rh idhilh mhlh )h thmv v"tv, )h cvrh !i lh(vm h+)licvt dh/v -i dintrh cvrh unhlh "unt, crhd hu, dh"tul dh n%i Un ti) )h cvrh(l cun%-thvm din vhdhrh luv n%ti!h .n r1ndul vl d%ilhv V inthrvhnit lv "f1r-itul c%municrii mhlh, ")un1ndu(mi* <Prhdvu c%m)%zi!iv -i vm n%tvt trhi lucruri cvrh m inthrh"hvz f%vrth mult .n )rhzhntvrhv dumnhvv%v"tr H v%rbv dh "uflu, dh d%rin! -i dh nhch"itvth = 0i v vm%r"vt % u-%vr critic Trhvbv hrv dhzvrmvnt -i iritvnt )hntru c hu nu v%rbi"hm .n m%d lim)hdh dh")rh "uflu, d%rin! -i nhch"itvth, d%vr lh mhn!i%nv"hm* di"cut1nd dh"()rh cvnt%, vinh .n m%d %bli#vt%riu v%rbv dh hlh, .n" hu t%cmvi c dh)lv"v"hm "ubihctul, hnun!v"hm c1thvv idhi n%i, )r%)unhri indirhcth lv cvrh mi(vr fi )lcut " r")und
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H cvm vbstrvct ch<mi spui tu... Ch =nchrc hu s ?ormulh, hsth ophrv6iv mhntvl ph cvrh o h?hctuvsh hl. Vscult>n(u<
m# rvbvtvsh tot timpul i(hilh noi lv lucruri cunoscuth. 3hstr>nshsh# rh(ushsh totul lv chhv ch g7ndhv hl dhjv/ Nu hrv chivr ,hro# ch 5>n(hv hl# hrvu i(hi ?rumovsh# (vr un pic (hpith. Nici mcvr nu tivm cum s<i rhplic# nu ,ichv nimic 5rhit# (ovr c nu hrv ch spushshm hu# hu spushshm mvi binh. Dvr hl nu vvushsh ocv<,iv luntric# v(ic (ispo,i6iv (h spirit nhchsvr# phntru v vu,i vstv. < < Dvc i<vr ?i ?olosit =n mo( inthli5hnt inthli5hn6v
Dvc -i(vr fi f%l%"it .n m%d inthli#hnt inthli#hn!v, -i(vr fi dh"chi" urhchilh lv n%utvth, vr fi vuzit
c vlturi dh thrmhnul fvmilivr idhhv nu hrv %bi-nuit, )h c1nd hl, cv un btr1n cr%c%dil .n mlv-tinv lui, nu .nchtv"h " )1ndhv"c lucrul cvrh i "h )rhv cun%"cut, )hntru v(l .n#hi!i -i v(l rh#ur#itv
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Distin5 chvv: un mhcvnism vl prostihi inthli5hn6hi vr constv vv(vr =ntr<o rh(uchrh

Dh vltfhl, v vdu#vt hv mhditvtiv, "tv h -i un m%d dh func!i%nvrh v imbhcilit!ii )urh
v i(hilor# un ?hl (h v rvbvth noul phsth cun%"cut Dvr lv chi inthli#hn!i hl "h mvnifh"t )%rnind dh lv idhi fhrtilh -i c%m)lh+h, )h c1nd lv )r%-ti, Dvc invhrsh,i spushlh mhlh i lh lr5hti# vhi vh(hv ch =nshvmn libhrtvthv (h
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spirit# svu isth6i<mhv# svu inthli5hn6v: mvi =nt>i# trhbuih s pornhti (h lv principiul c chllvlt povth s spun chvv nhvthptvt i s ?ii prh5tit s shsi,h,i i(hhv nou. *h urm: c vchst chvv
nhvthptvt povth ?i corhct i s vscul6i cu =ncrh(hrh chivr (vc hl th surprin(h... Nu tiu cum s m h@prim mvi binh: s plhc (h lv principiul c nu tiu ch =mi vv spunh# (vr < c v priori vv ?i chvv inthrhsvnt Dvc sunt (h,vm5it# nu m =ncp6>nh,# =mi vstup urhchilh# nu phrshvhrh, =n 5rhhvl < =ns numvi (vc m (h,vm5hth h?hctiv < <
Un fhl dh v(l crhditv )h chllvlt v priori. Tu % ")ui "ub f%rm dh )%runc, trhbuih, dvr vdmith c v-v chvv nu "h dhcrhthvz
Entr<v(hvr: h o (ispo,i6ih (h ")irit &
Dh .ndvt ch i(vm rhlvtvt c%nvhr"v!iv lui 'ullivhr, hl v "rit* 2H"th h+vct chhv ch m fvch " "ufr Pr%blhmv mhv h c hu ivu dh lv bun .nch)ut .n "hri%" ")u"hlh chluilvlt, "unt )rh#tit, v- zich chivr c v-th)t, c ")hr " vud )unctul dh vhdhrh n%u "vu, chl )u!in, c%rhct 0i c1nd chllvlt .-i dhbithvz bv(livhrnhlh, "ur)rizv h cv % vi%lhn! c%mi" v"u)rv mhv, % dhzvm#irh -i % vi%lhn! Crhd c .n f%nd "unt c%n-tihnt dh h+i"thn!v imbhcilil%r,dvr nu(mi imv#inhz nici%dvt c %mul din fv!v mhv "h numvr )rin(trh hi
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-tiu dvc "unt lv fhl dh #hnhr%" cv tinh 3n %rich cvz,bru"c, .n!hlh# )%vth mvi binh vchv rhmvr(c
%b"cur v lui Pv"cvl cvrh ")unh .n h"hn! c nu )%!i )hrch)h %ri#invlitvthv chl%rlvl!i dhc1t dvc h-ti tu .n"u!i %ri#invl Vm n%tvt(% )h undhvv =
Vm c%ntinuvt t1r1-(#r)i- Trhbuih c mvi h+i"tvu mult f%rmh dh rhduchrh, cv dh h+hm)lu vmvl#v(
mvrhv, vm zi" hu, frhcvhnt lv chi ch #1ndh"c )rhv rh)hdh* .n vrhmh ch )rimv htv) v rv!i%nvmhntului inthli#hnt c%n"t .n v vnvlizv, vdic v dh%"hbi -i v "h)vrv, )r%"tiv tindh " fvc dintr(%dvt v)r%)ihrh, " ")un vstv-i vv, &n fond h vchlvi lucru, chhv ch hvit nhv%iv dh v #1ndi )h .ndhlhth '1ndirhv c%nfu(zihi
Vm rh#"it citvtul din Pv"cvl )hntru Clvrv, crhiv i(v )lcut mult* .u c"t cinhvv hsth mvi inthli hnt, cu vt"t
dhscophr c h'ist mvi muli ovmhni ori invli. ;vmhnii obinuii nu vd nici o dhoshbirh &ntrh ovmhni. 2Si#ur c dv ( mi(v ")u" hv (, hu f%l%"h"c, )hntru v dh"crih vch"t fhn%mhn, mhtvf%rv cul%vrhl%r vhrihnh Vi %b"hrvvt -i tu fr d%vr -i )%vth c vtunci c1nd % minth nu circul dhc1t )h trhi cul%vrh vhrihnh, nu(-i )%vth imv#inv c vlthlh "h dh"f-%vr )h %)t")rhzhch 0i c1nd vchv"t minth )r%v"t v"cult, hv rh("tr1n#h, rhduch chhv ch vudh )hntru v )uthv " "h .ncvdrhzh .n chlh trhi cul%vrh vlh hi, v"tfhl .nc1t nu )%vth )hrch)h n%utvthv chl%r ch i "h ")un Dvc(vr )uthv, vr .n"hmnv c vrh vcch" -i lv vlth cul%vrh mhntvlh -i dhci n(vr mvi fi v-v )r%v"t & V "tvt % cli) )h #1nduri, v)%i v c%ntinuvt* 2Ihri, .mi ")u(nhvm c vchv"t rhduchrh dh cvrh v%rbhvm "h mvnifh"t -i .n cutvrhv n%ului Vrhvu " zic c hv nu c%n"t .nt%tdhvunv .n v rvbvth n%utvthv )h"th cun%"cut, ci -i .ntr(% vnumit mvnihr dh v vb%rdv % idhh n%u "vu un %bihct hni#mvtic Uith, dh )ild* c1nd -tiin!hlh umvnh "vu "%civlh "h inthrh"hvz dh muzic, rhzultvtul vnvlizhl%r l%r mi "h )vrh vdh"hv c%rhct, inthrh"vnt, .mi ")un dv, v-v(i, h vdhvrvt, nici un dhfhct .n c%n"truc!iv inthlhctuvl Dvc nu cumvv h vch"tv*muzicv -i(v )"trvt )h dh(v( ntrh#ul "trvnihtvthv 0tiin!v )vrh " % fi trhcut .n rhvi"t, " % fi h+)rimvt, -i t%tu-i hv rm1nh intvct 0tiin!v nu v dhzvluit(%, ci v rhdus-o )rin m%dvlit!ilh hi dh(v % vb%rdv Dh undh in"vti"fvc!iv mhv, .n ciudv inthrh"ului
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Vpoi vm =nchtvt s vorbim. Nh<vm plimbvt (h<v lun5ul ?luviului cu vphlh =n crhthrh. Crv crhn5i uscvth cvrh sh prin(hvu =n v>rthFuri lv vpropihrhv (h pilonii po(urilor# =nvinth (h<v ?i smulsh i vlun<5vth (h vi5ovrhv curhntului. V,(uhul strluchv (h<un ?rumos chnuiu luminos. Dhsprh vchl momhnt vt>t (h (hns# vt>t (h misthrios =n limph,imhv lui# mi<vm spus c nu sh lsv rh(us lv nici o cunov<thrh: ?luviul nvvlnic tocmvi 6>nish (in mruntvihlh lumii# ivr noi hrvm chi (int>i cvrh sh plimbvu ph mvlul lui# hrvm obli5v6i s nh spunhm Th iu4hsc phntru c nici un vlt cuv>nt nu hrv (isponibil# =ns chhv ch sim6hvm nu shmnv cu nimic cvrh s nh ?i ?ost cunoscut. SIvth4ovrdul v+v #i mhtodv Biuv (h lucru sh vpropiv (h s?>rit.En vtmos?hrv murmurtovrh v o?iciului# vm phrchput un schimb (h cuvinth hlhctric =ntrh 1ullivhr# cvrh ?otocopiv# i clihntul su. C>n( v vhnit lv minh# vm v,ut nu<mvi(hc>t ph chipul lui c hrv ?oc i pvr. . ro5# h prhv mult spus: vvhv mvi (h5rvb o h@prhsih (h pv<siunh contrvrivt ph cvrh o cunosc binh i cvrh mi<v prhvhstit v(hshv convhrsv6ii =n?lcrvth i pli<nh (h svtis?vc6ii. .i<v o?hrit nith ?urshcuri cu mi5(vlh < ?urshcuriN Ci hu cvrh ?rhmtvm (hFv (h nhrb<(vrh < i# cu o phrvhrsitvth incrh(ibil# s<v vpucvt s<mi vorbhvsc (hsprh ?vbricvrhv vchsthi (hliciov<sh pvtishrii. ;Hvi. D<i (rumul < vm prothstvt
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Clihntul cvrh =l hnhrvvsh vhnhv (h lv o h@po,i6ih (h lv *vlvis (h /0oul i lu(v cu o mul6imh (h hi<phrbolh un vrtist conthmporvn ph cvrh =l prh,hntv (rhpt un sIvth4ovrdhr h+phrimhntvt
1 ;chhv ch<i un lucru ?ovrth bun < mi<v spus 1ullivhr < =ns nu prhv<mi ((hvm shvmv prin ch phr?ormvn6hlh svlh sportivh puthvu constitui un titlu (h 5lorih vrtistic. En6hpvt# tipul v luvt un vhr (isprh6uitor i m<v =ntrhbvt ch vnumh# (up prhrhv mhv# vr =mpih(icv s7vthbovr(ul s ?urni,h,h vrthi noi rhsursh. Ni<mic# i<vm rspuns hu# (vr nu hrv vstv v nu tiu c>tv vhrsiunh v 5hstului (uchvmpivn cvrh sh =ncp<6>nhv, s nu<i pivr( rsu?lvrhv: (up pisovr# (h ch nu o pist (h s7vthbovr( lv mu,huD Dvc sh corchth 5hstul cu un pic (h i(hh ?orth (h tipul !rtv hsth viv&, #i viv&v hsth vrt,( =ntr<v(hvr: (h ch s nu sh h@pun lv *vlvis (h /0oul un vsphct vl vih6ii sub ?ormv hi s7vthbovr(istD 2ipul s<v uitvt lv minh cu un vhr (h,5ustvt i v mormit: LNu<mi (vu shvmv (h ch stvu (h vorb cu (umnhvvovstr.M E6i =n<chipui ch<i spunhv =n sinhv lui < < < <
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Vm vFuns =n s?>rit =ntr<o svl vcophrit cu o mul6imh (h imv5ini# =n mvForitvth ?oto5rv?ii# plus c><thvv (hshnh i tvblouri# =n cvrh vprhv o omhnirh t>nr# srvc i mvi (h5rvb porno5rv?ic. Entru<c>t# (up cum in(icv prosphctul# vrtistul hrv o 5igur, inconturnv4il, ph schnv s7vth din Los !nghlhs( mvi h@istv i<un ?hl (h construc6ih mic (in lhmn ph cvrh nh puthvm imv5inv cu uurin6 c s7vthbovr(<urilh h?hctuvu ?rumovsh piruhth. En6hlh5hvm i c vchvst h@po,i6ih lv modul jurnvlului intim (spunhv pl<cu6v (h prh,hntvrh" (h,vluiv vv(vr lumhv s7vthbovr(hrilor. Bun. Dup cum chvv mvi =nvinth ?ush<shrm cu?un(v6i =n univhrsul copil,rihi pvri0ihnh v vrtistului( vici ni sh vrtv un Furnvl intim.Vchstv trhbuih c hrv rvportul dh pro+imitvth cu ophrhlh #i vrti#tii ph cvrh =l prhconi,v (irhctorul pvlvtului =n prh,hntvrhv h@po,i6ihi
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En mvthrih (h bistrouri# nu h@istvu (hc>t cv?hnhlh lu@ovsh i vinul nh<v costvt c>t o vmpvnih# plus shntimhntul (h impostur cvrh rh,ult =n mo( inhvitvbil (in ptrun(hrhv v (oi ?otocopiti =ntr<un mh<(iu (ispropor6ionvt. .i<vm vmintit (h<o ophr (h vrt cvrh m =nc>ntvsh# =n urm cu c>6ivv vni. ;In<trvi =ntr<o =ncphrh prost luminvt i cvrh mvi =nt>i prhv 5ovl. En miFlocul hi# lv nivhlul po(hlhi# (hs<cophrhvi un minuscul hcrvn luminos cvrh (i?u,v un vi(ho: o ?hmhih r>,tovrh# vh,vt ph<un tvburht# pvrc# =i ?luturv brv6hlh sprh noi# v(ic sprh chhv ch hrv phntru hv tvvvnul < povth stri5>n(u<nh# nu mvi tiu <# =ntr<un 5hst ,v(vrnic (h v scpv (in =nchisovrhv hi. Nu<s si5ur c r>(hv: crh( vstv ?r<n(oivl ?iin(c vchv instvlv6ih v lui *ipilotti 3ist nu th =nvhshlhv# ?r s pot spunh h@vct (h ch. *ovth prin Focul contrvsthlor: =ncphrhv mvrh i 5ovl =n cvrh intrv vi,itvtorul vcchntuv (imhnsiunhv minus<cul v schnhi ?ilmvthT phnumbrv cv(rului
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Luminv hrv chrnut# ivr Chvblis<ul (h<v (rhptul h@chlhnt. Vm spus: ;Hvi# bihthN =nc un r>n(# th ro5NA / ?im nhbuni. ! citi prosth#th Ivr vm visvt. Vish, mult# (vr =mi vminthsc rvrhori schnvriilh. En momhntul (h ?v6 vishlh mhlh sunt v(hshv =n lh5tur cu subihctul mhu (h rh?lhc6ih prh?hrvt. H (hstul (h surprin,tor. En orich cv,: hrvm =ntr<o cv?hnhv (h ph ruh /oupillon i vhcinv psihvnvlist ,ichv c Hichmvnn hrv un normopvt: ;Nici un v?hct# nici un con?lict# h 5ol# vplic lh5hv ?r v o Fu(hcv# (ovr ?iin(c h lh5hv# v(ic puthrhv.A Nu =n6hlh5hvm (h ch vorbhv (h Hichmvnn. Hv v(u5v: ;.vi h@ist i cv,ul lui primus inthr pvrhs( chl cvrh vrhv s sh (hoshbhvsc rm>n>n( toto(vt con?orm. Cv vtvrh =mpin5h normv lv h@chs# cv pun7istul cvrh# nhmul6umit c vrh o crhvst (h mohicvn# vshmhni chlorlvl6i mhmbri vi 5rupului su# o vopshth =n trhi culori ?luorhschnth.A 1ullivhr =i h@plicv =n?ocvt vrhithcturv .vrhlui su Hshu. Hrv cv i cum s<vr ?i h@primvt =ntr<o limb nhcunoscut (h minh. Vv5vbon(ul nostru =i ri(icv pvhvrul i<mi spunhv: ;+<6i curvF: phsimismul inthli5hn6hi i optimismul voin6hi. Hi# (vN H nhvoih (h curvF phntru v continuv =n vchvst inchrtitu(inh inthlhctuvl. A*sihvnvlistv#cvrh =l vu,ish#consi(hrv c h@v5hrv# (vr#str>mb>n( (in nvs# nuvn6v: ;/i5ur# c>n( th 5vn(hti lv to6i ovmhnii cvrh lucrhv, shrios#chrchttori i svvvn6i cv<rh vcumulhv, (ovh,i i hlvborhv, ipoth,h complh@h# voi# cu intui6iilh vovstrh rvpi(h < s<vr puthv spu<nh chivr u#ovrh < lvnsv6i i(hi incitvnth# (vr nu v (v6i nici(hcum osthnhvlv s vrticulv6i rv6ionvmhnth minu6iovsh. En(hvFuns phntru v v crhv =n(oihli cu privirh lv propriv vovstr inthli5hn6.A 1ullivhr# cu un vhr shvhr# (hclvrv c hrv 5rhu s nu vFun5i lv vorbh (h clvc vtunci c>n( vbor(vi subihcth ph cvrh nu lh stp>nhvi. Vstv mi sh prhv nh(rhpt cci hrv =n mvrh msur pvrth inthrhsvt =n v?vchrhv novs<tr. Hl v(u5v: ;*ro(uc6iv (h nh5hiobii h stimulvt c>n( ocv,iilh (h v th h@primv vsuprv unhi chhsti<uni (vth biruih cunovthrhv vchlhi chhstiuni.A Vhcinv
rspun(hv: ;/unt uor (h imv5invt h?hcthlh no<civh vlh cinhlor =n orv rhphtvth un(h ?ihcvrh h somvt s<i (hv cu prhrhv cu privirh lv cutvrh svu cu<tvrh ?hnomhn lv mo(.A Ci vvhvm shntimhntul c vorbhlh hi hrvu =n(rhptvth (irhct =mpotrivv mhv. 1ullivhr# nhs?iin(u<sh nicio(vt s vorbhvsc =n locul mhu# suprvlicitv: ;En trhvct ?ih spus# i vstv sh vh(h v(hshv =n ultimv vrhmh# =n ?ovrth libhrv novstr socihtvth in(ivi,ii sunt (hshori =n(hmnv6i st vchl ?hnomhn svu mcvr =n v<l 5>n(i =n vl6i thrmhni (hc>t pro svu contrvD A Hrv inconthstvbil. 4rmvrhv h mvi con?u, i chivr incomprhhhnsibil: (in vchv mvthrih obscur v vishlor cvrh nu sh povth (hscrih. Dvr =mi plchv mult vchv ultim rhmvrc v lui 1ullivhr < =n ?inh# v mhv# trhbuih v(mis# ?iin(c hrv visul mhu < cu privirh lv libhrtvth./unt =ntot(hvunv uimit# (h h@hmplu# c =n ?ihcvrh tovmn lithrvr11 hti somvt s<6i (vi cu prhrhv (hsprh ultimhlh vpvri6ii. Ivr c>n( nu lh<vi citit (hovrhch hti =ncrh(in6vt c nu h nimic inthrhsvnt i spui: ;Nu mi sh pvrh cinh tih chA# cinhvv sh 5shth =ntot(hv<unv s rhplich: ;Cum po6i spunh vstv (vc n<vi citit<oDA =nc>t vr trhbui s phtrhci luni (h ,ilh citin( nhro,iilh lv mo( phntru v hmith o opinih nh5vtiv vr5umhntvt. Ci c>n( vhi mvi citi cr6ilh bunh# vtunciD Libhrtvthv (h spirit nu hsth (h v ?i phntru svu contrv cutrhi cr6i (hsprh cvrh sh vorbhth# ci (h v citi vltchvv (vc nu crh,i =n vchhv. Clvrv (crhiv vm 5riF s nun(u< i (ovr vchvst ultim i(hh" hrv (h vcor( < h o mvrh cititovrh < i m<v =ntrhbvt (vc rhmvrcvshm noul mic Foc cvrh sh potrivhv =ntru totul cu chhv ch tocmvi =i spushshm: ;=n ultimii vni# nu hrv tovmn lithrvr =n cvrh s nu sh vhsthvsc un 5hniu lthrvr. 1o(ot# BubhcK# Hou55hn# Vn5rvr(: ivr tocmvi sh (hcophrhv un tvlhnt nhmvipomhnit# i<mi vminthsc chivr (h vchv (vt c>n( prhsv =nirv colovnh (h hlo5ii phntru un romvn ph cvrh nimhni nu vvushsh =nc (rhptul s<l cithvsc < suprhm mhchhrih (h mvr7htin5 <# vnun6>n( (hFv cvpodophrv( noul "hlinh( lumhv novstr, 8n s57r#it v#v cum hsth( un romvn 5rvn&u0hsc c,ruiv nu1i h 5ric, nici dh istorih( nici dh rhvlitvthv #tiin&i5ic,( politic,( hconomic,( i vchv prihthn v unor prihthni cvrh spu<nhv cu un vhr lvcom: LVbiv vthpt s<l cithsc...M Vcum =ns# micul Foc const tocmvi =n v =nchph prin v vnun6v cvpo(ophrv# vpoi prin v (hclvrv cvrthv sublim# i =n s?>rit prin v o t>r= =n noroi: vst?hl# lvn<srilh (h tovmn (hvin# =ntr<o v (ouv ?v,# un soi (h r,bovih (h trvnhh# =n ?vvovrhv svu contrv cr6ii =n cvu,. Criticv =i o?hr =n ?hlul vchstv sphctvcolul unui simulvcru (h libhrtvth# ?r v sh 5>n(i c povth vr trhbui# cum spui tu# (vc vr ?i cu v(hvrvt libhr# s vorbhvsc i (hsprh vlth cr6i. < Dvr hvi(hnt c vtunci nu mvi h@ist loc phntru vchsth vlth cr6i ?iin(c locul (isponibil# prin ?or6v =mprhFurrilor limitvt# h ocupvt (h r,boiul (h trvnhh.
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2Dv Vdu(!i vminth 5)ur c%chhtrih din )vrthv lui ( n(vm citit(%6, Dhsprh dhmocrvih &n Vmhricv.E .n cvzurilh v"thv nu r")und nimic, f%l%"h-th % f%rmul rht%ric, v-v c v-th)t, -tiu c vv furnizv vm(nuntul cv i cum hu nu mi-v vduch vminth. V "c%t%cit )rintrh cr!ilh lui, v dh"chi" un v%lum cu c%)hrth vhrzi, v)%i v citit* $.rhd c popovrhlh dhmocrvtich vu o &nclinvih nvturvl phntru libhrtvth: lsvth &n voiv lor, hlh vor cutv libhrtvthv, o vor &ndr i i vor rh rhtv orich lh &ndhprthvz dh hv.E M(vm .ntrhbvt ch(vr #1ndi Clvrv dh")rh v"tv Nu(i "i#ur c vr "ub"crih Shrvituthv v%luntvr 2M(v"cul!i$ %hntru h vlitvth &ns, pvsiunhv lor hsth vrztovrh, insvivbil, nhsf"rit, invincibil: popovrhlh dhmocrvtich vor h vlitvthv &n libhrtvth, ivr dvc n-o pot obinh, hlh o vor &n continuvrh &n sclvvih.
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En ?hlul stv sh thrmin v(hshv convhrsv6iilh novstrh# cu o ?r>m (h brutvlitvth# irul i(hilor plu<tin( =n btviv (h,or(onvt v v>ntului. Dvr hlh rhvin mvi (hvrhmh svu mvi t>r,iu < vvvntvFul vhchilor cupluri. Chivr =n vchhvi shvr# thst>n( un phrhl (h Chvr(onnvG# =n biroul lui# vm rh=nchput. ;En mo( curios# v ,ich c (hnun6vrhv puthrii v (unvt tot vt>t c>t rhvlitvthv puthrii < mi<v spus hl < <
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lv C%llI#h dh Frvnch, .n :AGG* <Limbv, cv )hrf%rmvn! v %ricrui limbv/, nu h"th nici rhvc!i%nvr, nici )r%#rh"i"tH hv h"th, )ur -i "im)lu, fv"ci"t = 0i ivt(l )h mvrhlh %m intrvt )h f#vfv"ci"t, dh"i#ur, dvr cum vr )uthv fi v"tfhl limbv? D%vr dvc vi c%n"idhrv c <%rich limb h"th un clv"vmhnt -i
%rich clv"vmhnt h"th %)rh"iv=, chhv ch(v "u"!inut 8vrthh" -i v vtrv" du) "inh idhhv c v%rbirhv 5vctuvlizvrhv "i"thmului f%rmvl cvrh h"th limbv6 hrv .n m%d nhch"vr "ubminvt dh fv"ci"m )hntru c v"tv .n"hmnv v dv #lv" vch"tui clv"vmhnt %)rh"iv Cv -i 8%urdihu, -i urm1ndu(l .n vchv"t )rivin! )h F%ucvult, 8vrthh" c%n"idhrv, ")rh dh%"hbirh dh mvr+i-ti, c )uthrhv nu hrv d%vr .n in"ti(tu!ii -i .n v)vrvtul dh "tvt, ci -i .n tru)uri, .n min!i, .n limb Di")%zitiv .nc%r)%rvt, hv .nr%bhv .n chi) in"idi%" indivizii nvivi cvrh crhdhvu c vc!i%nhvz -i v%rbh"c in libhrtvth V"tfhl, fil%z%fii luminv!i vvhr(tizvu )%)ulv!iv* vthn!ih, fv"ci"mul h )rhtudindhni Hrv h)%cv "u")iciunii #hnhrvlizvth -i "vrcinv ur(#hnt hrv dh v r"turnv )rvcticilh lin#vi"tich )hntru v vtvcv Puthrhv
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Dvr vm din bhl-u#, "(v bucurvt 'ullivhr vlh crui rhzhrvh d%cumhntvrh mi "h )vr vdh"hv V"cult )rimhlh cuvinth inh)ui(zvbilh Puthm dh"chidh rhvi"tv(cluz1 v vchl%r vni, >hl Fuhl, lv %rich )v#in
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shntimhnt hsthtic. C>n( nu<s ophrh (h,5usttovrh# .vcCvrtG nh prh,int ophrh bv,vth =n principvl ph (hri,iunh < luvrh =n (hr>(hrh v phr<sonvFhlor# luvrh =n (hr>(hrh v situv6iilor# luvrh =n (hr>(hrh v mh(iumului. Dv6i<mi voih# (vr mi<h 5rhu s crh( c vt>tv (hri,iunh vcumulvt povth provocv inthnsitvth svu vrho ?orm (h cvthvrsis.A Vrho vpth svu opt phrsovnh =nchpushr s sh v(unh =n Furul nostru# cvtvlo5ul circulv (in m>n =n m>n# ovmhnii =i vrtvu pv5inilh# comhntvu cu voch Fovs i urmrhvu (uhlul nostru. O (ovmn mi<nuscul v luvt cuv>ntul i v spus cu o voch (ulch: ;=mi (vu binh shvmv c h vorbv (h< un punct (h vh<(hrh cvrh povth c nu h vvlvbil (hc>t phntru minh < i phntru (omnul# (vc =l =n6hlh5 binh <# (vr oph<rhlh lui .vcCvrtG v(hsc mvi cu shvm o vi,iunh vsuprv omului ph cvrh n< o =mprthsc i chivr o (hthst# o vi,iunh =n cvrh trupul h shpvrvt (h spirit i =nFosit.In?hrioritvth v mvthrihi# (h5rv(vrh v crnii: m (h,5ust ?vptul (h v h@vltv# prin prhthn6iv c sh ?vch ophr (h vrt# =nFosirhv trupului. Ivt cu v(h<vrvt un(h sh plvshv, (hri,iunhv con(vmnvbil v vchstui vrtistA 4n brbos ph cvrh =nc nu<l rhmvrcvshrm i cvrh purtv o plriovr cvrv5hiovs (h cvrh vt>rnvu (h o pvrth i (h vltv un ?ir i (oi clhti (h ru?h v =ntrhbvt politicos: ;Ci vtunci# (v(vismulD]# lh5n>n<(u<sh uor ph piciovrh cv i c>n( s<vr ?i scu,vt c h@ist. Dovmnv nu s<v ?>st>cit: ;C>n( (v(vismul luv =ntrh5ul univhrs =n (hr>(hrh# nimic nu scpv bvtFocurii lui virulhnth# nici vrtv# nici rhstul. Dh vchhv (v(vismul nu ptrun(hv# hvi(hnt# =n mu,hu#cci hl (isprh6uiv i mu,hul#mvi cu shvm mu,hul# i ?chv tvbulv rvsv nu (ovr cu tovth ?ormhlh (h ophrh( ci i cu tovth ?ormhlh (h institu6ii vrtistich. Dvr c>n( sh instvlhv, (hri,iunhv =n mu,hh# ch mvi rm>nh (in (hri,iunhD /vu# chl pu6in# ch mvi rm>nh (in ?or6v critic ph cvrh o con6in pothn6ivl vnumith ?ormh (h (hri,iunhD Dh vlt?hl# (up (v(vism h p<m>nt p>rFolit i tocmvi (h vchhv s<vu (hmvrcvt =n chlh (in urm suprvrhvlitii: hi voivu totui s ?vc ophr (h vrt < cu vnumith con(i6ii# (vr hi crh(hvu =n ophrh &
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En timp ch ihhvm (in librvrih# vm vu,it un ;. =ntrhb (vc n<vr trhbui sv intro(uchm ?orumuri (h (iscu6ih onlinh ph Inthrnht... < Dv# s<vr puthv plvsv cvlculvtovrh =n ?ihcvrh svl# lv ?ihcvrh h@po,i6ih# i chivr =n librrih# ovmhnii s<vr h@primv# vr ?i o i(hh bun. < Dv# ?ovrth inthrvctiv.A Ci crh( c 1ullivhr i cu minh vm 5>n(it =n vchlvi timp c hrv =n mo( tipic o i(hh bun (in cvrh vr ?i rh,ultvt chvv prost.
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I(vm )%vh"tit ultimhlh hvhnimhnth 5inthlhctuvlh6, c%ntr%vhr"hlh, d%vmnv minu"cul -i dvdvi"mul, d%mnul cu )lriv cu clh-ti dh rufh, t%t, "unt v%rbrh!, .mi )lvch " .m)rt-h"c chlh trith, .mi )lvch "(% vdmir )h Clvrv 3n tim)ul v)hritivului, v "c%" % n%u crticic* 2Vchv"t virulhn! )h cvrh mi(% dh"crii, vchv"t )%ft dh vr!v#, .nvhr-unvrhv vchl%r tinhri )h cvrh i(v!i .nt1lnit m fvc " m #1ndh"c lv chhv ch n%thvz fil%z%ful Cl9mhnt R%""ht dh")rh nh#hi%bih ( -tiu, nh#hi%biv nu(i t%cmvi "ubihctul v%"tru, dvr v"cult* hl "u#hrhvz c trhbuih di"tin" dh nhinthli#hn! dh%vrhch, vfirm hl, imbhcilii nu "unt li)"i!i dh inthli#hn! -i v nu !inh c%nt dh vch"t fv)t .i fvch )hricul%-i Nhinthli#hn!v, "crih hl, nu rhu-h-th " cv)thzh % "hrih dh mh"v/h -i dh vchhv hv rm1nh tcut 3n tim) ch nh hiobiv hsth dh nvtur inthrvhnionist: hv nu const &n v dhscifrv rhit svu v nu dhscifrv, ci &n v hmith continuu. 0v vorbhth, nu conth-nhth s 4mvi vdvu h chvv5. Cvm cv inthrl%cut%rii v%-tri dh lv Muzhul dh Vrt C%nthm)%rvn, nu$ 3n hi cl%c%thv frhnhziv dh v inthrvhni, vm im)rh"iv V"cult -i v"tv* 7imic mvi vthnt,mvi ")rinthn, mvi vi#ilhnt, cv nh hiobiv. *ouvvrd i %9cuchht, hroi indiscutvbili i indiscutvi vi nh hiobihi trith i prvcticvth, nu sunt doi vdor-mii, ci doi v itvi: mhrhu &n cutvrh dh cunovthrh, cu urhchhv ciulit, cu ochii &n pvtru, lv p"nd. 0i R%""ht c%n( chidh c nh#hi%biv h"th un "vchrd%!iu, cu id%lii lui, )rh%!ii lui -i crhdinci%-ii lui H+i"t dh v"hmhni, mi "h )vrh mih, % thndin! dh )r%zhliti"m, .n c%nf%rmi"m, cvrh .l fvch bhlic%" &
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mult, -i c nu(i chvv )lcut vhdhrii, cvrh .-i iv un vhr "ubtil )hntru v "c%vth % )lvtitudinh dh h)%c
Vici# sinchr# (vc h@ist =ntr<v(hvr un con?ormism ultrvconthmporvn# h chl cvrh nh

Fhricirh cu rvbvt, hhd%ni"m )uchin%", )lchrh %bli#vt%rih, "(!i r"fh!i tru)ul, " rm1i zhn, "
?vch o lh5h (in ?hricirh. Vr v,ut chiocurilh: tovth rhvisthlh h@plic ?vptul c trhbuih s ?ii ?hricit
th fvci .ndr#it dh )rihthnii ti, " -tii "(!i vlh#i vvcvn!h rhlv+vnth, )vrthnhrul, )r%du"hlh c%"mhtich, " th bucuri ( -tiu, -tiu .!i dvi "hvmv c hu v%rbh"c dh")rh vltchvv, dh")rh % "tvrh cvrh n(vrh nimic dh(v fvch cu c%n"umul,% "tvrh inthri%vr cvrh nh fvch " nu fim "vti"fcu!i dh nimic, nici dh n%i .n-inh, nici dh "in#urtvth, nici dh )hi"v/ul ( c1m)hnh"c, urbvn, umvn ( )h cvrh(l dh"c%)hrim "ub %chii n%-tri Nu v%rbh"c dh")rh -tiin!v dh v c%n"umv, -tii v"tv, v%rbh"c dh fil%z%fih, dh .n!hlh)ciunh v-vdvr, dh trviul .n!hlh)t
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Vdicv fhricit$S Vm dvt din cv) 2V"tv nu "h dhcrhthvz Vi (rhptvth# 6i<vm spus cv o vv( cv ph<o nhvoih. Cvrh prhtin(h o vnumitv luci(itvth# Dvr tu tii# hu trihsc cv i cum v vvhv un ochvn =mpotrivv mhv: lumhv cvrh mhr5h
Fhricirhv "h c%n"truih-th vlturi, cu, hv .n#l%bhvz vchv"t durhrh -i n(% .m)ihdic Fv)tul dh
ch<i (rhpt < chl pu6in cu privirh lv sinh <# i phrshvhrhn6. prost h o v?v<chrh phrsonvl# =mi ?vch .n m%d intim ru
v fi .n viv!, -i dh v -ti v"tv, h"th chhv ch nh fvch fhrici!i, chivr -i .n "1nul hv%"ului undh nh rhvinh .nc " vc!i%nm c%nf%rm c%nvin#hril%r n%v"trh &
V rmvs un momhnt ph 5>n(uri. Nu hrv phntru primv ovr c>n( vbor(vm vchvst chhstiunh. /unt si5ur c# cu timpul# voi s?>ri prin v (hrvnFv chvv =n sumbrv r>n(uivl v 5>n(irii lui. 2ocmvi nh instv<lvshrm phntru (hFun =n vchv cv?hnhv v5rhvbil# (hi (hstul (h mur(vr lv luminv ,ilhi#un(h phtrhcu<shrm s?>ritul unhi shri (h rtchvl# =ntr<o Foi# =n(oin(u<nh (h subihctul nostru i (iscut>n( cu (u<blurv vv5vbon(ului mhu cu dhliriutn trhmhns/ Voivm s vhri?ic (vc Chvblis<ul hrv lv ?hl (h bun ph c>t mi sh prush =n vchv shvr. 1ullivhr v murmurvt: ;Vom vh(hv. Cu v>rstv# povth c voi =nchph s ?i ?ost ?hricit <
Dv, cci nu "h -tih nici%dvt ch nh rhzhrv trhcutul &
Vm r1" vm1nd%i Dvr hl "(v )%"%m%r1t din n%u ;Vh,i tu# (h vrhmh ch ?vc pvrth (in vchst hvos# (h vrhmh ch sunt =n hl# sunt hl# trhbuih s ?iu con<si(hrvt =n pvrth rspun,tor phntru chhv ch hsth hl# phntru chhv ch sunthm i phntru chhv ch provo<cm noi. Dvc n<v su?hri lv sphctvcolul shmhnilor mhi <tii (ovr# cunovthm cu to6ii vstv# chivr (vc nici unul n<o ivs sv sh h@primh =n hl# vchlh hohoth (h pl>ns ?r lvcrimi (h =n(vt ch lumhv =i ?vch vu,it vuihtul# citirhv ,ivrhlor#sphctvcolhlh thlhvi,iunii (vc n<v su?h<ri# (vc n< v =nchrcv s<mi scriu .vrhlh Hshu# v bhv vin# v =nchrcv rh6hth noi i v curtv<o povth ph Clvrv.A *osibil cv vici s m ?i =nhlvt urhchilh. Dvr povth c nu ?iin(c v )ufnit .ntr(un r1" "curt
2Din vchv"t nhn%r%cirh, vchv"t bvbil%nih, vch"t bric%lv/, ivu )vrthv mhv cu#ht1nd -i "criind &
En momhntul vchlv# hrv (h nhcrh,ut# (vr sunv ?vmilivr vochv cvrh v rsunvt =n spvthlh nostru:
;Vstv =mi v(uch vminth (h<o vorb v lui Bhmvr( /hv8: >u vdmir dhloc curvjul drhsorului/ )dvt, intrvt 8n cu#cv lhilor( chl pu&in h lv vd,post dh ovmhni/ /unt =nc>ntvt s v rh5shsc# (omnilor cvrh ?vch6i vt>tv con<vhrsv6ih. Nu cv bh6ivvnii cvrh sh =nv>rt ph<vici.A Nici o sticl =n citvtul su. Vvhv (hci rhsursh rhvlh# i (ivhrsh. H i(iot# (vr m bucurvm i hu s<l rhv(# (hi lv vchvst or v vmih,ii hrv (hFv =n mo( vi,ibil v?umvt. ;Vvh6i o v(hvrvt rh,hrv (h citvth. < /unt svrhv convhrsv6ihi# nuD Ci<vpoi# lvns>n( un citvt hti si5ur c vi spus chl pu6in un lucru in<thli5hnt. .ih# sprh (hoshbirh (h ?rvth<mhu cvrh prhtin(h cn( (hc>t s (ovh(hti vstv vorbin(# =mi plvch sv convhrsh,# mvi vlhs cu ovmhni v5hri. Dh vlt?hl# vstvlnhsc vl6ii cvrh =mprthsc vchvst vocv6ih contrvrivnt.A 1ullivhr l<v =ntrhbvt (vc ?ric6iunilh# (h,vcor(ul nu<l suprvu. ;Vh# un bun convhrsor trhbuih s povrth o vrmur contrv vchstui 5hn (h su?hrin6# vltminthri vr ?i rh(us lv tchrh. V mrturishsc totui: mi sh mvi =nt>mpl# c>n( sunt... nu tiu# =ntr<o vnumit (is<po,i6ih# mi sh =nt>mpl s ?iu rnit (h vorbhlh inthrlocutorilor mhi. < < *ovth c>n( sunth6i ?ovrth cumptvt$
Cum)tvt$ Ch idhh Sunt .nt%tdhvunv cum)tvt&
Vstv<i problhmv vlcoolicilor: mint. 1ullivhr i cu minh nu sunthm nicio(vt bh6i < spun v(hvrul. Dh (vtv vchvstv convhrsorul nu m<v mvi =nso6it ?iin(c nh<vm =ntors lv o?iciul nostru (h ?otocopihrh
Shvrv, Clvrv m(v nhlini-tit un )ic* 2Inthli#hntului 'ullivhr, .n!hlh)ciunhv bucurihi nu(i h dvt Dvr vv v/un#h lv hv, )%vth, fiindc(i m%bil Mi(vr )lchv "(l .nt1lnh"c c1t dh cur1nd V- vrhv " di"cut cu hl chh"tiunhv rh")%n"vbilit!ii Sunt "i#ur c h dh vc%rd cu f%rmulvrhv mhv, dvr v- vrhv "(% vhrific
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I<vm =mprtit<o (hFv

Dh vltfhl, vm im)rh"iv c )r%blhmv v"tv dhvinh chntrvl )hntru t%vt lumhv M iluzi%nhz
)%vth, .n" v-v .n!hlh# n%uv fvz .n cvrh vu intrvt chrchtrilh .n lh#tur cu chl dh(vl D%ilhv Rzb%i M%ndivl
Vh$
Primv fvz v )u" .n hvidhn! func!i%nvrhv unui "tvt t%tvlitvr, mhcvni"mhlh thr%rii,
vcchlhrvrhv unhi mv-ini dh h+thrminvt htc V"tzi, mi "h )vrh c inthrh"hvz mvi mult )r%ch"hlh mhntvlh cvrh vu c%ndu" lv c%m)licitvthv indivizil%r %bi-nui!i* "h .nchvrc " "h .n!hlhv# mhcvni"mhlh dh "u)unhrh fv! dh vut%ritvth, dvr -i chlh dh rhzi"thn! 0i %b"hrv c vchv"t )rh%cu)vrh v)vrh nu numvi lv fil%(z%fi, dvr -i lv i"t%rici, "vu chl )u!in c vch"thv "unt .ntrhbrilh cvrh li "h )un v"tzi* dh h+hm)lu, vm citit un inthrviu cu mvrhlh Rvul Hilbhr#, cruiv t%cmvi i "(v rhhditvt %)hrv mv/%r, 0'thrminvrhv hvrhilor &n 0uropv. Hl "h dhclvr frv)vt dh im)%rtvn!v )v"ivit!ii 2vhcinil%r& .n )r%ch"ul dh h+thrminvrh -i "u#h(rhvz chivr c vnti"hmiti"mul vctiv n(v /ucvt .n )rivin!v v"tv un r%l vt1t dh im)%rtvnt* li)"v %ricrhi vc!iuni -i indifhrhn!v vu c%ntribuit mult mvi mult
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Vl!ii vu "ublinivt mvi dh#rvb vnti"hmiti"mul #hnhrvlizvt vl )%)ulv!ihi Ctiu. / ,ichm c h (h imv5invt un ?on( (h vntishmitism (hstul (h lvr5 rsp>n(it
phntru vn pvsivi i s tvc (in 5ur. Hilbhr5 subliniv, i vbshn6v unor (irhctivh vlh mvrilor con(uctori =n chhv ch privhth h@thrminvrhv: (hci,iilh pvr v ?i ?ost luvth (h o birocrv6ih ?ovrth vutonom cvrh v ?cut mvi mult (hcvt sh chrhv (h lv hv<chhv ch rhvminthth (h ,hlul vichGtilor En6hlh5i ch vrhv s ,ic vstv: =ntr<o situv6ih cvrh povth ?i ?r =n(oivl cvli?icvt (rhpt h@trvor(invr (h constr>n5tovrh# h@istv totui o minuscul mvrF (h mvnhvr# (vr hv nu v ?ost ?olosit nicio(vt. Nu s<v rh,istvt =n nici un ?hl# bv chivr s<vu prhch(vt (orin6hlh sisthmului# (hi ovmhnii nu hrvu nhvprvt vntishmi6i =nvhrunv6i. Chivr i o mvin totvlitvr vrh Foc#oric>t (h rh(us h hl#(h n<vr ?i (hc>t ?iin(c# phntru v comith vnumith vcth# nu trhbuih s vi prhv multh rhtichn6h: tii cv,ul h@hmplvr# cvrh vcum hsth binh cunoscut# vl rh5imhntului 1!1 (h poli6ih (h rh,hrvD Dovr vrho cinci suth (h in(ivi,i# ovmhni o4i#nui&i( cum =i cvli?ic istoricul Christophhr Bro8nin5#cvrh vu ?ost rspun,tori (h mvsvcrvrhv v trhi<,hci i opt (h mii (h hvrhi (in Huropv (h Hst +hmhi# prunci# v(ul6i# btr>ni# vsvsinv6i unul c>th unul# cu 6hvvv cvrvbinhi =n vhrthbrhlh chrvicvlh# crhihrul i vchiilh (h os h@plo(>n(ut (h =n5ro,itor# =nc>t hrv mvi binh cv# =nvinth (h v sh (uch s =n(hplinhvsc phntru primv (vt mv< cvbrv lor ?unc6ih# comvn(vntul srst mvi (h5rvb mvtur# pu6in politi,v6i# rh,hrviti v?hctv6i (in =nt>mplvrh vchlhi unit6i# ph vchti ovmhni obinui6i# (vc hrvu (h vcor(. Hrvu libhri s =n(hplinhvsc svu nu svrcinv (h h@thrminvrh cvrh li sh propunhv# n<vr ?i ?ost svnc6ionv6i =n cv, (h rh?u,. 3h,ultvt: (ovr ,hch lv sutv nu s<vu (us. < < Libhri si consimtvtoriO Domnhv binh=nthlhs o ?ric 5hnhrvli,vt cvrh =n(hmnv =n mo( chrt lv (hvvnsvrhv
;rspunsului corhctA (chl cvrh hrv imv5invt cv ?iin( vthptvt (h vutoritvth i cvrh sh v(vptv cu vnticipv6ih". Nu trh<buih s uitm vstv# hsth principiul =nsui vl throrii. Dvr# (up vchhv# s<vu mvi hschivvt c>6ivv i nici vchtiv n<vu ?ost ph(hpsi6i. Vv(vr sh puthv tvch. C>n(# vni mvi t>r,iu# unii (intrh cli vu ?ost =n<trhbv6i (hsprh mobilul comportvmhntului lor# hi vu rspuns c nu voivu s, sh dhsolidvri0h0h dh grup/ Ennhbunitor# nu# vt>t (h pu6in vutonomih# nici mcvr un minimum (h vsumvrh (h risc phntru v scpv (h un vct o(iosD < < Dv# hsth culmhv<spiritului (h turm
0i "h mvi )%vth citv cvzul c%mvndvntului lv#rului dh h+thrminvrh dh lv TrhblinOv, Frvnz
Stvn#l, cvrh n(v f%"t nici%dvt cu vdhvrvt dh vc%rd cu )%liticv nvzi-til%r -i chv v lv#rului, dvr cvrh "h thmhv )hntru fvmiliv lui -i cvrh c%n"idhrv c %rich vct dh rhbhliunh i(vr fi du" lv m%vrth fr v )r%v%cv % un(d )h v)v "i"thmului 0tiv t%tu-i, v ")u"(%, c vl!ii chru"hr " fih "c%-i din(tr(% func!ih "imilvr fr v(-i fvch #ri/i V"tv nu l(v .m)ihdicvt " vfirmh c v vc!i%nvt "ub c%n("tr1n#hrh -i cv vtvrh "(v c%n"i(dhrvt .nt%tdhvunv
nhvin%vvt, cv mv/%ritvthv dhmnitvril%r nvzi-ti cvrh "(vu )rhvvlvt dh %bhdihn!v l%r )hntru v(-i c%nth"tv rh")%n"vbilitvthv
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*rimo Lhvi nh<v pus =n 5vr(:hsth impru(hnt s sh pronun6h o Fu(hcvt morvl cu
privirh lv ?iin6h cvrh vc6ionhv, sub constr>n5hrhv unui sisthm totvlitvr. Ci# ph (h vlt pvrth# h 5rhu (h postulvt o (v<torih (h hr%i"m <
func!ih dh vcth Din fhricirh, un tribunvl nu hvvluhvz rh")%n"vbilitvthv .n func!ih dh "trilh dh ")irit,ci .n C%n"tr1n-i "vu nu, vv1nd "vu nu % rhzhrv luntric, vu f%"t "%c%ti!i vin%vv!i Chhv ch )hr(
mith " "h vhrifich cvzul lui Stvn#l h"th inhvitvbilitvthv vn#rhnv/ului* .nch)i )rin v "h vcch)tv un lucru mrunt, mic minciun "vu infim lv-itvth, v)%i mv-inv cvrh .nvinthvz th c%n"tr1n#h fr "c)vrh V-v trhbuih c vv fi .nch)ut dh"h%ri,)rin thvmv dh v nu th "in#ulvrizv dvc nu ddhvi "vlutul hidhri"t, v)%i dvc rhfuzvi " )%r!i brv"vrdv, v-v c vi vcch)tvt -i, din )%"t .n )%"t, din c%m)r%mi" .n c%m)r%(mi", vi dhvhnit c%mvndvnt dh lv#r dh h+thrminvrh Nu vhzi un %vrhcvrh rv)%rt ( f%r!vt, rhcun%"c ( cu )r%blhmv v%v"tr v c%nf%rmi"mului$
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En6hlh5 ch vrhi s ,ici# (vr nu h@v5hrh,i Fu(hc>n( con?ormismul ph bv,v unor Binh=n6hlhs# vchsth situv6ii sunt h@chp6ionvlh < (vr bv5 binh (h
situv6ii vt>t (h h@trhmhD shvm c hlh pun =n schn in(i<vi,i cvrh# hi# sunt obinui6i. ^stv<i vsphctul prin cvrh m vltur subihctului vostru. Conshcin6hlh unhi po,i6ii morvlh vvriv, =n ?unc6ih (h hpoci: pu6in shmni?icvtivh =n vrhmuri (h (hmocrv6ih# hlh pot (hvhni trv5ich sub un rh5im totvlitvr. Dvr h ovrh inh@vct s spunhm c 5rhhvlv morvl h hchivvlhnt# chivr (vcv hv nu implic un trvtvmhnt phnvl similvrD Nu sh =n6hlh5 mvi binh comportvmhnthlh =n situv6ih (h constr>n5hrh h@trhm lu>n( =n consi(hrvrh thn(in6hlh con?ormisth (in vrhmurilh (h pvch <i invhrs$ Nu vm rspunsul# (vr =ntrhbvrhv mhrit pus# nuD =n vchst shns# 5shsc inthrhsvnt c vst,i vchvst v (ouv ?v, (h rh?lhc6ih vsuprv 5hnoci(ului sh inthrhshv, =n(hoshbi (h ?hnomhnul pvsivit6ii#vl supu<nhrii ?v6 (h vutoritvth# =ntr<un cuv>nt (h shrvituthv voluntvr svu (h con?ormism =n stv(iul su chl mvi vvvnsvt. H shmn bun phntru stvrhv rh?lhc6ihi morvlh.A Clvrv mhv m =nnhbunhth c>tho(vt# cu h@i5hn6v hi# i#=n vchlvi timp# crh( c vstv =mi plvch pro<?un( lv hv. /h(uc6iv contrvriilor. Vm ")u"*
2M .ntrhb -i dvc v"tv nu vrvt c %vmhnii -tiu .n chi) intuitiv c un "tvt t%tvlitvr .n vhchhv f%r(mul, f%rmulv "hc%lului >>, nu mvi h dhl%c )r%bvbil v"tzi, .n tim) ch vchv"t f%rm dh t%tvlitvri"m in"idi%", c%nf%rmi"mul #hnhrvlizvt, vdic vcch)tvrhv lumii v-v cum nh h im)u" dh lh#hv #l%bvl v )ih!hi, )h % )lvnht fhtid, dhzvrticulvt -i unif%rmizvt, vchst t%tvlitvri"m nh vmhnin! .ntr(vdhvr Dhunzi, unul dintrh %vmhnii n%-tri )%litici chi mvi dh vvz ")unhv* %roblhmv nu h dh v ti dvc mondivli-zvrhv hsth bun svu rhv, ci dvc noi sunthm prh tii phntru hv i dvc vrhm s fim dh pvrthv c"ti torilor svu dh chv v phrdvnilor. Nu "h di"cut, nici mcvr nu "h rhflhcthvz, "h .nchvrc d%vr " "h /%vch lv "i#ur
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/h rh5shth vici ?hrmhntul tuturor comporvmhnthlor (h supunhrh cvrh sunt
=nthmhivth ph pshu<(ohvi(hn6v unhi nhchsit6i svu v unhi rvtionvlit6i trvnschn(hnth.Vhi consi(hrv c ivri h@v5hrh,# (vr vstv =mi vminthth rspunsul ph cvrh l<v (vt /tvn5l ,ivristhi cvrh =l =ntrhbv
(vc n<vr ?i putut mcvr s limith,h vtrocitvthv con(i6iilor =n cvrh (hportv6ii mhr5hvu lv movrth: >u( nu( nuG !chstv hrv sisthmul/ 6i phntru c, 5unc&ionv( hrv irhvhrsi4ilK < P,timv# con5ormist,( drvgosthv$ Nu sunt =n stvrh slnhvsc ph 1ullivhr# vv c vm or5vni,vt o cin lv minh. Lv minh h mvi pu6in plcut cv lv hl# mvi pu6in cos*( mvi pu6in cl(uros# cci sunt mvi pu6inh cr6i i# orich s<vr spunh# cr6ilh# chivr nhcitith# rhprh,int un hlhmhnt cvpitvl vl (hcorv6iunii unhi =n<cphri (svu cum s spui lucruri nt>n5i (hsprh un obihct inthli5hnt". Nu sh v,ushr (hc>t (h vrho trhi svu pvtru ori# =n cv?hnhlh: vm vcor(vt o mvrh 5riF con?hc6ionrii vchsthi cinh (nu bun<bun# (vr nu mhschin# obinuit"# vm scos Clos<Vou5hot<ul i c>thvv (intrh rh6hthlh mhlh chlh mvi ?inh# o ?v6 (h mvs bro(vt i pvhvrh (h cristvl. H@ist chvv =nc>nttor =ntr<o mvs vrvnFvt (up chv mvi con?or<mist trv(i6ih
Clvrv hrv mul!umit,"h "im!hv binh,.n" mi "h )rhv c 'ullivhr mvnifh"tv % %vrhcvrh "t1n#cih, % rhzhrv V-v mi "h )rhv Clvrv v zi"* 2Ch Vm)hitrM%n )hrfhctD& 8un Nu l(vm citit )h Plvut, dvr l(vm citit )h M%liIrh Vm)hitrM%n h ti)ul cruiv i(v "uflvt nhvv"tv ?u)ithr cvrh ."i luv"h .nf!i-vrhv lui 8un
Vu vorbit mult timp (hsprh mu,ic. Bun. Vpoi (hsprh prostiv inthli5hnt. 1ullivhr v hvocvt chn,urv cvrh (omnhv prhtutin(hni# lumhv novstr =n6hsvt (h inFonc6iuni# Bi&i 5hrici&i( Lucv&i lv c7#tig( Bvch&i1o s, juish0h- ; +ovrth rhlvtiv#libhrtvthv vstv v novstr. Bi&i li4hri h =nc un or(in.Ci<vpoi vi5ilhn6ii (h tot soiul# con?ormitii lv p>n(... sinchr vorbin(# nu m simt libhr s spun tot ch<v vrhv.A Convhrsv6iv sh =n<v>rthv =n tovth shnsurilh# un subihct# vltul# v cptvt consisthn6 c>n( vu vFuns lv chhstiunhv rhspon<svbilit6ii# vsuprv crhiv hrvu ?ovrth (h vcor( (vstv mi<v vmintit c 1ullivhr ,ichv 8mi plvch vcordul lv 5hl dh mult cv s,ruturilh/ Bun". Vpoi hl v vbor(vt chhstiunhv sh@uvl (i<vu,i# i<vu,i". V spus: ;Ci =n privin6v vstv vi imprhsiv unui mhcvnism cvrh s<v phrvhrtit con?orm unui prochs ph cvrh l<vm mhn6ionvt (hFv: un shcol phntru v punh (orin6v =n chntrul vih6ilor novstrh# mvi =nt>i 5rv6ih thorihi psihvnvlitich# vpoi 5rv6ih ?hminismului i rhvhn(icrilor (in vnii U'!# rsturnvrh cvrh mo(i?icv 5lobvl mo(ul (h v conchph viv6v# cvrh ?chv (in (hs?tvrh o virtuth# cvrh =i rh(v trupului (hmnitvthv# cvrh lh5itimv plchrhv i nu (ovr muncv i h?ortul <tu vi puthv vorbi (hsprh vstv#tu#c(hlni6vrul ?hricirii# v ,is ctrh minh <#=ntr<un cuv>nt# p>n lv urm vi imprhsiv c prin mhcvnismul con?ormist vl pro(uc6ihi (h vvvtvruri (chl cvrh ?vch s prosphrh tvr(iv i =n chip simpli?icvtor pro5rhshlh inthlhctuvlh vlh 5hnhrv6iilor vnthriovrh"# rh<vhn(icvrhv libhrtvr v (rhptului lv (orin6 i lv plchrh v (hvhnit o inFonc6iunh cohrcitiv. < Chhv ch spui h vt>t (h v(hvrvt# v ,is Clvrv# =nc>t vst,i h@ist p>n i in(ivi,i cvrh rhvhn(ic o vsh@uvlitvth.Hi v?irm c n<vu nici o (orin6#nici o prvctic sh@uvl i c totul h vbsolut phr?hct vv. .i<h 5rhu s crh( c sh@uvlitvthv h (ovr o op6iunh vctivvt svu nu# on svu o55(
(vr =n orich cv, hi vrvt# prin cochhtriv (h cvrh (vu (ovv( phntru v sh h@hibv#=n ch msur Ltotul h sh@M (hvhnit nouv norm (h subminvt. < Dv# vstvn( totul v ?ost ?cut# spus i vrtvt# htvpv (h ph urm v subminrii const =n v nu mvi ?vch vbsolut nimic# =n v hliminv sh@uvlitvthv. /h vh(h i =n ch msur cvpt 5rhu<tvth rhvhn(icvrhv comunitvrist. Dh =n(vt ch po6i s th i(hnti?ici cu un 5rup ovrhcvrh# ?ih i (ovr ph bv, (h 5usturi =mprtith svu (h v?init6i mhntvlh# th hriFh,i =n comunitvth i mvi vlhs =i ?vci publici<tvth phntru cv lumhv =ntrhv5 s prichvp micv tv (i?hrhn6: LH vlh5hrhv mhv<i<(ovr<v<mhv. /punh6it imv5inilh i (iscursurilh (hsprh sh@uvlitvth (hvin mvi coplhitovrh i mvi nh=n?r>nvth# ph vt>t mvi mult sh lh5i?hrhv, i sh ph(hpshth chhv ch sh mvi consi<(hr =nc (hvivnt# =n sphcivl ph(o?iliv i hr6uirhv. Cv i cum vr trhbui s h@isth o rhhchilibrvrh lv h@trhmh. < 4n(h crh( hu c (hthcth, o v(hvrvt conshcin6 v vchsthi i(holo5ii# v spus 1ullivhr# h =n cuplu.A Hrvm vt>t (h stin5hhrit# =nc>t mvi c i<v ?i spus: ;Ch tii tu (hsprh cupluD] ?iin(c nu i<vm cunoscut nicio(vt vrho rhlv6ih stvbil. Dvr vm tcut: nu sunt hu chl cvrh s vtvch un om linitit ph motiv c vrh ?vrmhc. ;Vm imprhsiv c prh(ominvn6v (orin6hi v ?cut s trhvc ph plvnul vl (oilhv rhlv6iv (h =n<tovrirh v?hctiv i c vst,i un cuplu v crui vctivitvth sh@uvl (hscrhth < chhv ch mi sh pvrh =ntr<v(hvr =n mo( univhrsvl irhmh(ivbil < nu<i mvi 5shth nici o rv6iunh phntru v continuv =mprhun. < <
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H@ist prin ?or6v =mprhFurrilor unul# l<v =ntrhrupt Clvrv. Nu v( (h ch (rv5osthv vr ...con?ormism cvrh vst,i incit lv privilh5ihrhv sh@uvlit6ii =n (htrimhntul .i<h =ntr<v(hvr (i?icil# vm ,is hu# s nu plvsh, (orin6v =n chntrul h@isthn6hi. *ovth
scpv rh<prh,hntrilor colhctivh. v?hctivului# i v pvtimhi =mpotrivv (rv5osthi. c vrhi s =n<vinov6hti vchv sh@uvlitvth normvt i obli5vtorih cvrh sh htvlhv, prin rhvisth# "um s, dhvii o cvmpi1ovnv v 5hlv&ihi svu !hrisi&i cuplul vostru grv&ih h#vnjismului/ < Ci ph cvrh<o =nso6hsc imv5ini (h pvsiunh ?i,ic mistuitovrh cv sin5ur Fusti?icvrh v lh5turii. Do<rin6v# (orin6v... Drv5osthv# cu tot ch implic hv sub vsphctul complicit6ii# vl (urvthi# vl =ncrh(hrii# nu vvlorhv, vv(vr nimicDA Vvhvm imprhsiv c sh uit mvi (h5rvb lv Clvrv =n timp ch vorbhv. Cv i cum i<vr ?i ?cut o pro<punhrh# svu o invitv6ih. H cu pu6int cv lv vchst stv(iu s ?i but (hFv prhv mult i c# i (in cvu,v nhlinitii# 7ilo5rvmhlh mhlh =n plus s ?i =nchput brusc s trv5 mvi mult lv c>ntvr. 4n 5rvs
cv minh cvrh sh =mpunhv, s proslvhvsc (orin6v i s pstrh,h o Clvrv (ovr phntru hl... Bun# mvi plinu6# nu 5rv"
2T%tu-i, dvc h " fim cin"ti!i ( v r")un" Clvrv )rivindu(m cu inthn"itvth (, nu )rhv "h vhdh cum "(vr )uthv #"i un hchilibru .ntrh dhliciul d%rin!hi vrzt%vrh, inthn"itvthv cvrh fvch " vibrhzh viv!v, cvrh .i c%nfhr un rhlihf dhlhctvbil ( cci trhbuih " mrturi"h-ti c d%rin!v lv v)%#hul hi d "hntimhn(tul inc%m)vrvbil dh v fi )h dh)lin .n viv! (, un hchilibru .ntrh vchv"t vrdhrh -i tim)ul .ndhlun#vt vl drv#%"thi H )%"ibil cv .ntrhbvrhv " nu "h fi )u" nici%dvt .n chi) vt1t dh crud cv .n vrhmurilh n%v"(trh dh h#vlitvth .ntrh "h+h -i dh )r%m%vvrh v d%rin!hi 0i nu .ntrhvd dhl%c vrhun r")un" "vti"fct%r &
Vm vvut imprhsiv c =mi h@plicv (hFv (h ch =i vv =nchhiv shvrv cu 1ullivhr# (in onhstitvth ?v6 (h (orin6v hi.Vu (iscutvt un pic (hsprh situv6iv (rv5osthi =n shcolul JJI#?r v hnun6v nimic (hcisiv# hvi<(hnt# =n timp ch str>n5hvm mvsv.Dhvhnishm morocnos i 1ullivhr m<v inthrphlvt: ;Hi# binh# bihth# ?hricirhv nu<i chvv vhshl# s<vr ,ichA < prhv ?vcil. Din strv( v r,btut (ho(vt un stri5t: ;Dh<v ch vrhi s th FociDA Vv5vbon(ul mhu sh =ntorshsh. ;VN Dh<v nimicA# v mormit 1ullivhr. V lvnsvt o invitv6ih ?<r (vt cv s sh rhvvnh,h phntru cin i v plhcvt# cu o hlh5vn6 (h tip 4ritish# chivr un pic v?hctvt# mul6umit (h shvrv sv. Clvrv v rmvs cu minh# (vr hl =i promishsh st (h slvb. Hrvm ?ovrth nh?hricit. S, mhrghm 8n p,durh ;V"cult ( mi(v ")u" Clvrv lv micul dh/un (, v"tzi h Sf1ntul P%licvr) < < s?>ntul vostru# nt?lh6ulhN Nu tii vstvDA C>tho(vt spunh chhstii sibilinich. Vtunci =i vrunc o privirh rustic# ivr hv s?>rhth prin v m lmuri. ;\<6<6N Cv sphcivlist =n prostih# nu hti (hloc in?ormvt. < Dv# (vr cv ntru...A Dh lv cinv =n trhi# nu m simt =n chip puhril tru?v. *ovth c 5rhhsc. ;H s?>ntul lui +lvubhrt# =nchipuih<6i. EI pomhnhth (h ?ovrth (hvrhmh =n corhspon(hn6. /?>ntul *olicvrp h vchl (iscipol vl lui Iovn Hvvn5hhlistul cvrh# (isphrvt (h impihtvthv conthmporvnilor si# sh t>n5uiv: )( Dovmnh( 8n ch vhvc vi 5,cut s, m, nvscG Vl II<lhv (up Iisus Hristos# =n cv,ul lui. +lvubhrt ?<cush (in hl s?>ntul lui ?hti. *rhtin(hv c vtunci c>n( spunhv vstv#*olicvrp =i vstupv urhchilh i o luv lv ?u5# vv cum lui =nsui =i vhnhv s ?vc vtunci c>n( sh con?runtv cu prostiv. Ci trhbuih s ?hlici6i mul6i prihthniD O 5rmv(.A V =ncrh6it nvsul. ;H
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Vh# sunt si5ur c bh6i chivr i ?r v v ?i shth... Ci (vc vom =nchtv cur>n( s nh mvi 5>n(im Iv prostih i lv con?ormism# (in thvm
Ch vm dh"c%)hrit .n dhfinitiv ( dvc(mi )hrmi!i " m includ$
(h hbrihtvth# vom ?i scos totui ch vom ?i putut. Chivr (vc (h o mvnihr cvm (h,l>nvt En trhi# vm i(hnti?icvt mhcvnismh prosthti svu cvrh incit lv v 5>n(i prin omisiunh# Dh vshmhnhv# vm rhphrvt no6iuni svu prvctici con?ormisth cv rhlvtivismul# thvmv
T%vth v"thv "unt d%vr incitri Iv rhflhc!ih Oricum, n(vm )rhvzut nici % cli) " "c%vthm din
cv rh?lh@ul# lhnhv# 5>n(irhv<mo(# bunhlh shntimhnth# rh(uchrhv... (h chn,ur# phti6iv# rhvc6ionvrul

v"tv % th%rih v-v cum "crih lv cvrth
Vr trhbui s scovth6i o svtir# voi (oi. Nuntul svtir, h@ist i(hhv unhi scrihri
phstri6h cvrh# chl pu6in (h lv lvtini =ncovch# ,h?lhmishth =n chip mvi mult svu mvi pu6in rutcios (h?hcthlh conthm<porvnilor < un 5hn cvrh lvs mult libhrtvth ?ormhi. Dvr trhbuih luvt =n consi(hrvrh i r(cinv 5rhv<c# svt*ros# =n cvrh =i rh5shti ph tovvrii lui DionGsos<Bvchus < ,hul vinului# =6i vminthsc vstv n i scuvrul iubirilor novstrh m =ntristv =n loc s m =nc>nth. Orich 5>n( lh5vt (h noi (oi =mi provocv (urhrh i crh( c hotr>shm s nu mvi vscult ni<cio(vt mu,ic. Dvr vm continuvt s phrorh,# cv i c>n( totul mhr5hv binh#?lhcrhvlv cuivv cvrh povth c nu mvi vrh nimic (h pihr(ut# ton uor (hchp6ionvt i cinic# stilul mvrh (omn# mhr5 sprh prpvstih# (vr cu cvpul sus# (hmn# ?ovrth (hmn
2M%dhlul mhu ( vm ")u" ( vr fi 'ri#%ri Phrhlmvn, .!i dvi "hvmv
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hchivvlhnt vl )rhmiului N%bhl )hntru mvthmvtici
vmhricvn drh)t unv dintrh chlh vpth problhmh vlh milhniului. In"itutul )r%mi"h"h c fihcvrh )r%blhm i(vr vduch un mili%n dh d%lvri chlui cvrh vr rhz%lvv(% S Mi(vm "c%" Clvrvf%ntvinh(ul 2Vrhi " -tii cvrh(i vchv"t c%n/hctur$
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) vvrihtvth simplu conh' din spviul cu nHI dimhnsiuni hsth homhomorf cu o sfhr n-dimhnsionvl. .. .chl )u!in vvhv vchv"t vfinitvth )h vrhmhv #rhcil%r Dhci, lh#turv cu v%i$ Hi# binh# *hrhlmvn v trvnsmis prin Nht in(icv6ii cvrh pvr s con?irmh c# schhmvtic
svu intuitiv# n<v puthv spunh# v rh,olvvt vchvst problhm. Dvr nu v (vt (hc>t in(icv6ii: trhvbv mvthmvticihnilor (in lumhv =ntrhv5 s (h,volth pornin( (h lv hlh cvlculhlh i (htvliilh phntru rh,olvvrhv complht v problhmhi. Cv noi cu prostiv inthli5hn6hi: vm ?urni,vt liniilh (irhctovrh# h trhvbv vltorv s (h,volth (htvliilh. < mh(vliv <
Nici mili%nul dh d%lvri Sh )vrh c v dhmi"i%nvt dh lv in"titutul "u dh mvthmvtici -i v ru)t %rich lh#tur cu lumhv )hntru v "h dhdicv )v"iunii lui, h%inrhvlv )rin )durilh ru"h-ti &
Nh consi(hri mrh6i.A Dh<vr ti hv# mi<vm spus in phtto/ ;+irhth# n<v prhtins
V dhvhnit vi"t%vrh 3n chhv ch m )rivh-th, .mi ")unhvm c m ludvm cvm mult 3n mvthrih dh
dh"c%)hriri, c%n"tvtv"hm cu c1thvv zilh .n urm, din )rh", c didvcticihnii hrvu c%nth"tv!i, c %mul dh drhv)tv cvrh .ndhmnv"h cu c1thvv luni mvi dhvrhmh lv ruptur .-i m%dificv"h dh/v di"cur"ul -i v%r(bhv dh dhschidhrh, c divhr"hlh mvnifh"tri vlh )r%"tihi -i vlh c%nf%rmi"mului % tulhvu cu t%vt vithzv, "h "cufundvu )hntru v fi imhdivt inl%cuith dh vlthlh H+hm)lhlh dhvhnhvu vtvt dh rh)%hdh )hrimvthU Intrhbvrhv hrv* dh"cri"h"hrvm mvcvr mhcvni"mh vlh )r%"tihi cvt dh cvt "tvbilh$ In %rich cvz, Clvrv vvhv drh)tvth, din t%vth v"thv rhih-hv c "in#urv vtitudinh rh")%n"vbil hrv vi#ilhn!v* )r%"tiv hv%lu(1nd -i, cv vtvrh, )ut1nd %ric1nd " )un "t)1nirh )h n%i fr -tirhv n%v"tr, trhbuiv " rhh+vminm nhc%nthnit chhv ch #1ndhvm, hvhntuvl " mturm .n fv!v u-ii, )%vth " rhcdhm .n c%nf%rmi"m, " rhh+vminm -i " mturm din n%u
V)rilih hrv )h "f1r-ith Scuvrul mi "(vr fi )rut minunvt cu c1thvv zilh mvi .nvinth Pr%mi"iunhv lunii
mvi hrv fhrmhct%vrh, mu#uri, fl%ri tim)urii, vhrdhlh )vlid vl frunzi-ului ( dvr lv ch bun )rim(vvrv dvc Clvrv nu m mvi iubhv$ C1nd mi(vm l"vt cv)ul .n m1ini, hv mi(v ridicvt fv!v -i m(v .ntrh(bvt ch "h .nt1m)lv* 2Nu(i binh dhl%c, trhbuih "(mi ")ui ch vi & Vtunci i(vm mrturi"it t%t, nhlini-thv, #hl%ziv, thvmv c "h vv duch cu hl M(v )rivit lun#, un )ic uluit -i )%vth bvt/%c%rit%vrh, v)%i mi(v ")u"* 2Vhdhvm hu c chvv nu(i .n rh#ul 'ullivhr th fvch " fii t%nt 3l c%n"idhri dhci dublurv "i rivvlul tu$
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v)rhcihz mult c%nvhr"v!iv -i .nflcrvrhv lui Dvr hu )h tinh th(vm vlh", )h tinh 5-i(v .nfi)t cu )uthrh chlh d%u vrtt%vrh "ub clvviculhlh mhlh, mic im)vct "hc cvrh m(v fcut " rhculhz cu un milimhtru trhi "fhrturi6, umhrii ti c%nf%rtvbili, )rhdi")%zi!iv tv lv v%lu)tvth, vh"hliv cvrh fvch "(!i "cli)hv"c %chii, )h tinh th iubh"c, )h tinh cvrh(mi li)"h-ti c1nd nu th vd S 0i(v "cuturvt zulufii vd%rvbili cvrh(i c1rli(%n!vu chvfv, v)%i v murmurvt 2Dh vltfhl, v%ivm "(!i )r%)un chvv* ch(vr fi " trim .m)rhun$
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.i<v vruncvt o privirh =ntunhcvt =n timp ch mo(ulv vocvli,hlh lv vriv 3h5inhi Nop6ii. Ci trhbuih s mrturishsc: lu>n(<o =n brv6h i =nv>rtin(<o =n vhr# vm r>s# chivr# chivr# prosthth. 2i4liogrv5ih shlhctiv,
VDVM, Michhl, 0ssvi sur lv bJtish 5hd n%uv6, Lv Tvblh r%ndh, 2Lv Phtith vhrmill%n&, CBBQ BLOR# L0on# 0'9 Ksh dhs lihu' communs 5:AB:6, PvM%t ht Rivv#h", CBBF B3OQNIN1# Christophhr, Dhs hommhs ordinvirhs 5hd n%uv6, Lh" 8hllh"(Lhttrh", CBBG DO.HCV, ?hvn(Phili))h, Vrtisths svns vrt? 5hd n%uv6, :BW:;, CBBN HLLUL, ?vcRuh", 0'9 Ksh dhs nouvhvu' lihu' communs 5hd n%uv6, Lv Tvblh r%ndh, 2Lv Phtith
vhrmill%n&, CBBQ
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2H3H/2CHHNHO# .ichhl# Mn si 5rvgilh vhrnis d'humvnit/ 2vnvlit du mvl( 4vnvlit du 4ihn( Lv D0couvhrth).vuss# $!!-. "uprins Ch h"th v-vdvr )r%"tiv$ 5Dvr inthli#hn!v$6 OuiGhn i rhh+vminvrhv Chh"tih dh trhv)t /hduc!iv unui c%nch)t vv#* rhvc!i%nvrul Brutriv M%dhrn -i 8vrul Pr%#rh"ului Con?ormismul: pro(uc6ih dh vvvtvruri Ci c>n( v .nch)ut v"tv$ Ori5inilh* th%ri"mul O vlt %ri#inhH vctuvli"mul *uthrhv rht%ricii Vlvrmv Nv"ul .n mi/l%cul fh!hi Di(vcticihnii "i vtvcurilh dh )thr%dvctili Vrti"t [ chnzur (\ )hti!ih +isv cvrh cvdh mvi #rhu
BG
:B
:C
:@
:F
:N
:;
:A
CB
C:
CC
C@
CQ
CF
CG
+ic6iunhv )r%thct%vrh V #1ndi )rin %mi"iunh Dh")rh rhcu)hrvrh .oliSrh c%nthm)%rvn /(i cru!m )h 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht V ")unh )r%"tii O n%u vvrihtvth h%rtic%l Dh")rh ")irit *olitic corhct Dhriv n%cturn *rhlin#hrh Bvlivhrnh Dh")rh rhduchrh /7vthb%vrdul d t % n u l , v+v -i mht%dv V citi )r%"th-th Ori5inh, din n % u * h#vlitvri"mul )hrvhrtit Virtuthv cvrdinvl +hricirhv n u h )r%v"t
C;
@B
@:
@Q
@F
@G
@A
Q:
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QF
QG
QA
F:
F@
FF
FG
NB
N@
.ortvl " ) i r i t d h turmv *timv- c%nf%rmi"t, drv#%"thv$ / mhr#hm .n )durh 2i4liogrvfih shlhctiv B H LI ND V
NF
N;
GB
QR
C VNN O N H
B H LI ND V C V N N O N H
TRIUMFUL PROSTIHI
mic trvtvt (hsprh prostiv inthli5hn6hi 2rvduchrh din limbv frvnchz ION DO34 B3VNV Ilustrviv cophrthi:
Normvn 3oc78hll# Thh !rt "ritic Bhlin(v Cvnnonh

LV BTISH S'VMLIORH
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Vb"%lut "i#ur &
1HO31H/ CO432H4NH ;Dvc =ntr<v(hvr prostiv# v,ut (inuntru# n<vr shmnv p>n lv v sh puthv con?un(v cu tvlhntul# (vc# v,ut (in v?vr# n<vr vvhv tovth vpvrhn6hlh pro5rhsului# vlh 5hniului# vlh sphrvn6hi i<vlh =mbunt6irii# nimhni n<vr vrhv s ?ih prost i n<vr h@istv prostih.A 3OBH32 .4/IL
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Dhoshbirhv (intrh colh5ul mhu 1ullivhr i minh# cvrh sunt un om mvi =ncht lv minth# hsth mvi =nt>i c mih =mi trhbuih mvi mult timp phntru v rhphrv prostiv. Hl h chl cvrh ,ich primul prostih( (h vlt?hl. Bich ;prostih v inthli5hn6hiA# cv s ?iu mvi h@vct. .<vm rhph,it stho(vt. *rostiv nu m vmu,. Dhloc. . oboshth. .i sh pvrh chivr (hstul (h surprin,tor =n ch msur th povth hpui,v (ivlo5ul cu un imbhcil. 4n vvl (h lhhvmith m cov>rhth brusc i vm imprhsiv c n<vm s<l mvi pot =n(urv nici mcvr o shcun(# c o s ?u5 c>t or s m 6in piciovrhlh < (hi nu vrhvu s supr ovmhnii# =n 5hnhrvl <# cum s ihs (in buclucD Vlthori# chniv: vlvltihri#(h pil(#nt>n5v viv cvrh =mi h@plicv ph un ton cvritvbil i (h?initiv cum s lupt con<trv insomnihi (;s<6i vcchp6i cu mvi mult =n6hlh5hrh corpulA# ;s cithti poh,ih novpthvA...". En primul r>n(# nun(i =nvin<thv hi lv solu6iilh vsthv# c silit (h nhchsitvth# i(hilh hi bunh s ?i ?ost (hFv push =n prvctic ?r nici un rh,ultvt. +orm (h prostih insuportvbil: c>n( vi (hscophrit chvv# s prhsupui c trhbuih in?ormv6i i chilvl<6i# vlt?hl ,is s nu<ti =nchipui nici un momhnt c chllvlt tih povth dhjv chhv ch<vi vrhv s<i v(uci lv cunotin6. / nu th po6i punh =n locul chluilvlt# snih. 1ullivhr m<v oprit imh(ivt: nu (hsprh vstv voiv hl s vorbhvsc. H@ist# ?r<n(oivi# nh5hiobi# ob<tu,i# ini cvrh nu tiu nimic i cvrh vorbhsc prhv mult# mr5ini6i# in(ivi,i cvrh nu<i (vu shvmv c rh<pht prhtutin(hni chhv ch sh povth vu,i prhtutin(hni htc. *h hl =ns =l inthrhshv, mvi (h5rvb prostiv < v insistvt vsuprv vchstui punct < chlor cvrh vu tovth miFlovchlh (h v nu ?i proti# prostiv ovmhnilor inthli5hn6i. Ci spunh c nici ph hl nu<l vmu, vstv# (vr nici nurnhth cu v(hvrvt m>niv. *h hl =l ?vch s su?hrh. ;Dv# s su?r. Cuv>ntul h tvrh# (vr stvn( ?iin(c iubhsc pro<?un( vcor(ul# ivr (h,vcor(ul m =ntristhv,.UU I<vm vtrvs imh(ivt vthn6iv c mvniv conshnsului hrv un mvrh ?vctor (h prostih. Vhnicv vtrvc6ih phntru con?ormism# vchst instinct 5rh5vr ph cvrh<l h@plicv ob6inhrhv con?ortului ?i,ic (tovt lumhv =ncl,in(u<sh corp lv corp =n vchhvi cvvhrn" i cvrh sh rh5<shth vcum =n chv v con?ortului inthlhctuvl. Or# inthli5hn6v# i<vm spus# const =ntot(hvunv# crh( hu# =n v ?vch un pvs =nvpoi i v th privi# inclus =n 5rup# phntru v constvtv vtunci# hvhntuvl# c bhhi lv unison. Dorin6v ptimv (h<v vpvr6inh 5rupului nu povth (hsi5ur s con(uc (hc>t lv con?ormism. .<v oprit (in nou. ;Nu vorbhsc (h conshns# cvrh implic un numr mvrh. Chhv ch m umplh (h bucurih# (h pro?un( bucurih# h s
5shsc vcor( =n lh5tur cu o i(hh importvnt# o cvrth svu cu un ?ilm cvrh mi<v plcut# cu un punct (h vh(hrh lv cvrh 6in (in tovt inimv# cu o conchp6ih (hsprh lumh p>n lv urm. Emi plvch vcor(ul lv ?hl (h mult cv sruturilh. Vshmhni multor ovmhni# (h vlt?hl. Nu h o slbi<ciunh: c>n( i,butim s nh punhm (h vcor(# 5sim =n vstv o con?irmvrh v unui sim6 comun# v h@isthn<6hi unui v(hvr P (h vrhmh ch 5>n(im vstv i tu# i hu# =nshvmn c h@ist un motiv s<o 5>n(im# c trhbuih s ?ih v(hvrvt. *lchrh =n cvrh sh vmhsthc vchl surplus ph cvrh<l sim6im =n vvls svu =n tvn<5ou: ?vptul (h v 5si un vcor( h (hlicios =n sinh#lv ?hl cum hsth =n6hlh5hrhv shcrht v corpurilor =n (vn<surilh (h cuplu. Dvr vi (rhptvth# sh =ntrhvh(h un phricol pothn6ivl: hl vr constv =n v privilh5iv vcor(ul =n (htrimhntul v(hvrului# v 5>n(i =mprhun cu chllvlt mvi (h5rvb (hc>t v 5>n(i corhct# numvi (h (rv5ul vcor(ului. /vrrvuth s<v vmu,vt copios ph chhstiv vstv# =n Bructhlh dh vur/ V(u<6i vminth cum (hscrih hv ?rm>ntrilh shcrhth vlh inthrlocutorilor cvrh comhnthv,# cu vprhcihri (i?hrith# cvlitvthv unui romvn rhchnt# Bructhlh dh vur( i ,buciumul lor tcut c>n( nu cv( (h vcor(.A 1ullivhr spunh c unhori i<vr plchv s scrih o cvrth ph vchvst thm v prostihi inthli5hnth.Ci v(vu<5: ;Dovr phntru v vlinv su?hrin6v ph cvrh o provovc =n minh: c>n( =n6hlh5i =n pro?un,imh un ?hno<mhn# th v?hcthv, mvi pu6in.A Dvr# cum h vmvbil ((h vchhv =l ?rhcvhnth," i mo(hst (cu si5urvn6"# pro<stiv ovmhnilor proti# cv vtvrh# nu<l inthrhshv, c>tui (h pu6in# (hclvr hl# i nunFhtul lvcom (i<l imv5inhv," vl lui +lvubhrt svu vl lui Lhon BloG prh5tin(u<sh sn( inthrlocutorul h prhv =n?umurvt# (vr mvi vlhs (h su?hrin6". H (h vlt<?hl motivul phntru cvrh vh(h mvi multh (i?icult6i =n privin6v vchsthi thmh: prostiv hsth v priori un su<bihct vntipvtic. /vu chl pu6in# rhcti?ic hl# vutorii cvrh scriu (hsprh prostih vu# =n vchvst vctivitvth# chvv vntipvtic. Cinici# ri# cvustici# bucuroi s (hthsth. Nu sh rhcunovth =n vchsth trsturi. ;Dh vlt?hl# nu tiu ch hsth prostiv#(up cum nici chnt<(hbvrv# prin cvrh (hshmnh, comportvmhnth svu vorbh cvrh mi sh pvr nh(hmnh (h o inthli5hn6 normvl. Dvr cum =nc i mvi pu6in tiu ch<s inthli5hn6v i nor<mvlitvthv...A I(hvlul# ,ich hl# vr ?i s sh scrih o cvrth =n cvrh nici un cititor nu s<vr rhcunovth phrsonvl# (vr =n cvrh i<vr rh5si ph unii (intrh vmicii si. )ui*hn #i rhh'vminvrhv *roblhmv cu 1ullivhr hsth c punh totul lv inim. /unt chl mvi =n msur s tiu vstv: lucrm =m<prhun tovt ,iuv lv birou i vm vFuns s<l cunosc cv ph propriul bu,unvr. H@hmplu: mhr5hm s vh<(hm ultimul ?ilm vl Iui OuiGhn cvrh nh ?ushsh vt>t (h lu(vt < ;cvpo(ophrA# ;vrtist
ihit (in comunA htc. <# ch sh spunh mhrhu (hsprh OuiGhn. 4n pic con?u,# (vr cu trimithri lv chi mvi buni vutori (Hv?7v# IoGch"# citvth binh 5sith. 4n (hcupvF shn,v6ionvl. 4n vrihrplvn inthlhctuvl mictor: cum s scrii thv<tru (up Vusch8it,D =n ?inh# vv crh(. Lu>n( (nv cu nith prihthni# c>thvv ,ilh mvi t>r,iu# 1ullivhr v h@pus motivhlh nhmul6umirii svlh: ;2ot ch pro(uch mvi ru (h,involturv inthlhctuvl: colvFh (h citvth 6in>n( Ioc (h vr5umhntv6ih# imv5ini (h vrhiv urm>n( unor bvnvlh imv5ini vctuvlh =n chip (h stu(iu vsuprv timpului# vi,iuni vlh lv5rhlor (h h@thrminvrh trhc>n( (rhpt mh(itv6ih vsuprv shcolului# =n s?>rit lvturv subtil# mvi ru# viclhvn# (hsprh cinh vnumh tih s nh in(uc =n hrovrh (h ,hci (h vniA rit cvm vv chvv. Numvi(hc>t# un vmic (in ?v6v Iui v i srit: ;Nu po6i s spui vstv# OuiGhn h un colos# cu o ophr hnorm# nu sh povth s nu v(miri un vshmhnhv pro(uctor (h imv5ini# =mi pvrh ru# (vr hu m 5>n<(hsc Iv tovth ?ilmhlh lui cvrh vu schimbvt istoriv cinhmv<ului.A Nici un vr5umhnt =n vprvrhv ph cvrh i<o luv lui OuiGhn. 1ullivhr vrh (rhptvth# vmicul nostru nh<v inthr,is pur i simplu s 5>n(im: ;H un mvrh crhvtor < nu po6i s<l critici.A Or# tocmvi# chhv ch<i plvch lui 1ullivhr h s critich. /vu# mvi (h<5rvb# spiritul critic =i plvch. Hvi(hnt# vstv nu vtrv5h =ntot(hvunv simpvtiv. Hl sus6inh c totul trhbuih rhh@vminvt# c totul trhbuih trhcut prin sitv rhh@vminrii. ;Nici un lucru nu rh,ist (vc nu l<vi rh<5>n(it =n pro?un,imh. H simplu.A /h prhvvlhv, (h Dhscvrths# ,ich c h@ist thn(in6v (h v trhch cu vh<(hrhv contribu6iv lui Dhscvrths lv 5>n(irhv hurophvn# c vst,i mul6i =l consi(hr rspun,tor phn<tru un vnumit rv6ionvlism (cvrth,ivnism# ,ic hi" cvrh hsth opus ?vnth,ihi# shnsibilit6ii# irv6ionvlului# nh5liF>n(u<sh ?vptul c# vtunci c>n( v vprut Dhscvrths# hl vvhv (h combtut obscurvntismul# suphr<sti6iv i (o5mvtismul. ;*ui totul =n ?v6v tv# vchvst i(hh sh(uctovrh# vchvst prhsupo,i6ih subtil# i rhh@vminh,i. 3h,ist# o pstrh,i. Nu rh,ist# o schimbi.A Hl spunh c h o propunhrh ?ovrth simpl# (vr c vh(h =n hv nici mvi mult# nici mvi pu6in (hc>t con(i6iv libhrt6ii (h spirit contrv tuturor vutorit6i<lor. Ci nu v obshrvvt cv hv s ?i ?ost =n mo( prhv constvnt rh?lh@ul conthmporvnil%r n%-tri
vm )utut vb!inh -i i(vm )u" .ntrhbvrhv cvrh(mi "tthv )h limb* vv fi h+i"t1nd % f%rm c%nthm)%(rvn v )r%"tihi inthli#hnth 5vm .m)rumutvt c%nch)tul lui, h mvi binh " v%rbh-ti cu cuvinthlh chlui(lvlt, t%tul mhr#h mvi rh)hdh6$ Dh fv)t, .l inthrh"hvz %vmhnii #hn 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht dh vstzi? V "tr1mbvt din buzh 5cu tim)ul, vm v/un" "(i rhcun%"c binh "hmnhlh dh iritvrh, dvr, cum h vmvbil, nu "h .nfurih6 2Nu v%rbh"c dh 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht Phntru c nu(i .ndhv/un" cv )r%"tiv )r%v"t " fih .n vvvn#vrdv c%nthm)%rvnului, cum hrv v l%r lv :;;:, )hntru v(mi rh!inh vthn!iv M inthrh"hvz, !i(vm ")u",)r%"tiv %vmhnil%r inthli#hn!i Cultivv!i, inf%rmv!i,libhri 5"(vr )uthv crhdh6 "(-i h+hrcith inthli#hn(!v .n %rich m%mhnt -i .n lh#tur cu %rich "ubihct, dvr "u)u-i t%tu-i influhn!hi )h cvrh(% h+hrcit %)i(niv #hnhrvl Oh, % %)inih rvfinvt, nu d%vr %)iniv chl%r mul!i, nu* %)iniv vchlui #ru) rhlvtiv rh"tr1n" ( %vmhnii inthli#hn!i ( cvrh d%min #1ndirhv c%nthm)%rvn & 3n
fv!v n%v"tr, #hniul din v1rful c%lum(nhi 1$ continu>n( s sh .nvl!h )h un )ici%r, mi "h )rhv % rh)rhzhntvrh v min!ii mhlh "trduindu("h "(-i .n!hlhv# inthrl%cut%rul, unh%ri u-%vr cv ful#ul, vlth%ri .n )hric%l, -i, .n tim) ch )r"hvm cvfhnhv(uv, 'ullivhr v c%ntinuvt* 2Vminth-th(!i dh "hvrv )h cvrh vm )htrhcut(% lv Philinth Fhmhiv vchhv, % )r%(fh"%vr crhd, mini%n, dr#u!, inthrh"vnt, intri#vnt chivr & .n!hlh#hvm lv cinh "h rhfhrhv, % fhmhih cvrh "h fcu"h mult vuzit .n "hvrv vchhv, -i cu )lchrh, f%vrth inf%rmvt, thvtru, cinhmv, cr!i, )ictu(r & .n" f%vrth rh)hdh .!i ddhvi "hvmv c nu fchv vltchvv dhc1t " c%nfirmh vvl%rilh c%n"vcrvth Nici % cli) vrh% n%t fvl" Dvc v%ivi " -tii ch )r%"lvh-th %)iniv #hnhrvl dh vzi, hrv "uficihnt "(% v"cul!i 0i vici v/un# lv .ntrhbvrhv tv dh")rh c%nthm)%rvni* <%)iniv= h % n%!iunh thm)%rvl, hv trimith lv %)iniv d%minvnt v momhntului. 3n f%nd* lv )r%"tiv nu )"ih%l%#ic, )hr"%nvl "vu hthrn, ci lv )r%("tiv c%nthm)%rvn Or, ch vnumh v)r %)iniv n%v"tr$ Hi, binh, dvc rhu-h-ti " vnvlizhzi v"tv, dh"(crii )r%"tiv dh v"tzi Dh )ild, .n chhv ch )rivh-th (iscu6iv n%v"tr dh")rh vrt dh lv Philinth, c%n"tv!i c .n "hc%lul vl >I>(lhv "u"!int%rii vrthi %ficivlh ")unhvu* <Hu "unt )hntru %rdinh, "timvth d%mn= -i c vchiv-i ")un v"tzi* <Hu "unt )hntru dhz%rdinh = Mvi h+vct,")un <"ubvhr"iunh= Cu vchhv-i "i#u(rvn! cvlm, cu vchlv-i "hntimhnt c #1ndh"c <cum trhbuih= '%dhn, 8urvrd, H%u#%t* dh nhcriticvt <Hu "unt )hntru "ubvhr"iunh, "timvth d%mn = Cum dh )uthv vchv fhmhih libhr " v)hrh .n h+clu"ivi(tvth vvl%rilh c%n"vcrvth$ Vdhvrul h c "h crhdhv .n chi) "inchr subvhrsiv -i vr fi f%"t f%vrth "ur)rin" dvc vr fi f%"t vcuzvt c "h .ncvdrhvz )hrfhct .n n%rmh Dh fv)t, )r%"tiv cvrh m inthrh"hvz vrh mvi mult dh(v fvch cu c%nf%rmi"mul, cu "u)unhrhv fv! dh #1ndirhv d%minvnt, dh(c1t cu nhr%ziv H dhci mvi crunt, dvc crhzi .n libhrtvthv ")iritului, "(% .nduri &
H@ist (rv5osth rnit lv 1ullivhr. "hhstih dh trhvpt, /unt 5hnul =ncp6>nvt# 5hnul cvrh vrhv s =n6hlhv5 lv mo(ul vbsolut#cvrh nu lvs i(hilh =n chv6# cvrh rhlvnshv, (hshori convhrsv6iv cu ;Dvc th<n6hlh5 binh...A# 5hnul roto?hi (nu 5rvs# vthn6ih# pu6in mvi plinu6# mvi con?ortvbil# cum vr vhni"< vrhvu s ,ic c sunt cu piciovrhlh ph pm>nt. +ihcvrh cu =n<suirilh lui. I<vm propus (hci o inthrprhtvrh cv s vhri?ic c<l =n6hlhshshm binh. ;Dh ?vpt#(hci#n<vr h@is<tv (hoshbirh (h nvtur, =ntrh un prost i unul cvrh nut o chhstiunh (h scvr. /cv<rv h vmplvsvt =n 5lo(ul ru mirositor vl opinihi 5hnhrvlh# cvrh vcophr primhlh trhpth. 4nii vu piciov<rhlh vcophrith p>n lv covpsh. Vl6ii ocup hvlovnh inthrmh(ivrh. /h rhspir chvv mvi binh ph ultimhlh trhpth# vi plm>nii mvi vhrisi6i# piciovrhlh mvi uovrh# spiritul mvi libhr.Cu c>t hti mvi pu6in =n5lo(vt =n opiniv 5hnhrvl# cu vt>t hti mvi pu6in prost. < H@chlhnt (hscrihrhA# mi<v ,is hl. Shduc&iv rhvc&ionvrul unui conchpt vvg-
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Nh(vm du" " cinm .n %rv- ( cum "h zich, cum "h zich )r%"th-th dh%vrhch l%cuim .n %rv-, lv fhl cv -i
H inc%nth"tvbil c, .n ultimv vrhmh, "h mvnifh"t un "%i dh fvnvti"m .n f%l%"irhv thrmhnului rhvcio-nvr. V"tfhl .nc1t mvi multh min!i chibzuith, vm rhmvrcvt v"tv, vu c%n"idhrvt nhch"vr "(l critich -i " )un .n hvidhn! t%t ch )rh"u)unh hl* c vchlv cvrh .l f%l%"h-th "h vfl dh )vrthv bun, chv v cuthzt%(ril%r, v .nn%it%ril%r, c h dintrh vchiv cvrh nu "h thm dh n%utvth,mvi mult*cvrh % cvut, cvrh % )rimh"c bucur%-i "ub t%vth f%rmhlh hi Dh ch$ Fiindc nu "h thm " dhv )h"th cv) trvdi!iv, " "h dh"c%t%r%"hv"(c dh hv,mvi mult*" fih dhrvn/vn!i -i "ubvhr"ivi Dhrvnjvnt: f%rmul ti)ic ("h %)unh lui rhvcionvr 5cvrh unh%ri h .nl%cuit cu poujvdistN:( =ns thrmhnul v (hvhnit incomprhhhnsibil phntru 5hnhrv6iilh tinhrh6
3n unhlh ")tm1ni, cinm dh mvi multh %ri .n %rv- Cum "h -tih c "unthm buni )rihthni, nu rvr "h .nt1m)l " fim invitv!i .m)rhun Chv mvi mvrh )lchrh v "hrii c%n"t vdh"hv .n c%mhntvriul )h cvrh i(l fvchm, .n drum ")rh cv" 5l%cuim .n vchlv-i cvrtihr6 2Dhci ( l(vm inthr)hlvt fr )rhvmbul du() ch nh(vm )r"it #vzdhlh ( cum "h vnvlizhvz )r%"tiv c%n!inut .n rhvcionvr?
< *i# s rm>nhm ph thrhnul vrthlor plvstich. V(mith cu minh c v th (v (rhpt dhrvnjvnt =nshvmn v vn(osv conchp6iv (hsprh vrt cvrh s<v construit pornin( (h lv... romvntism.Nu<i chvv (h (vt rhchn<t. /<v =nchput prin v sh rh?u,v tovth co(urilh mothnith# ?ovrth binh# vpoi v vhnit .vnht cvrh (hrvnFv or(inhv hsthtic stvbilit# phr?hct# cv i imprhsionitii# bun. Hi (hrvnFvu cu v(hvrvt. +r s<o vrhv (h vlt?hl# ?r v vrhv s (hrvnFh,h: rh=nnoivu co(uri hsthtich# (vr nu ?chvu (in vstv o postur v priori/ V trhbuit s sh vthpth vvvn5vr(hlh istorich# lv =nchputul shcolului JJ# phntru cv subvhrsiunhv s ?ih vsumvt cv vtvrh i# rhvlmhnth# s subminh,h. N<vm s insist vsuprv ?vptului (=n 5hnhrvl# =nchvrc s nu insisth vsuprv nici unui ?vpt# trhbuih s<o rhcunosc" c vchiv cvrh sh (hclvr =n chipul chl mvi ?hrm (hrvnFvn6i vst,i sh (istin5 prin vchhv c nu (hrvnFhv, ph nimhni i sh v?ihv, (h vlt?hl =n mu,hhlh nv6ionvlh i h(iturilh (h vv,. *rostiv# vici# const =n
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primul r>n( =n v th ?vch hhrvl(ul unhi i(hi thribil (h =nvhchith vv>n( imprhsiv c th v?li lv v>r?ul vvvnsvt vl 5>n(irii <cci# 6i<o spun ph lhvu: h o chhstih =nvhchit s th prhtin,i (hrvnFvnt. En vl (oilhv r>n(# =n v nu<6i (v shvmv c# vtunci c>n( tuturor (mi<nitri# prhh(inth vl rhpublicii i (irhctori (h v?vchri culturvlh (h tot ?hlul" lh plvch (hrvnFul# =nshvmn c vchst (hrvnF nu (hrvnFhv, ph nimhni. Vv(vr# =ncp6>nvrh stupi(.A L<vm =ntrhbvt (vc# shrios# o 5>n(irh ;=nvhchitA hrv o problhm inthlhctuvl. Chn(irh bun trhbuih s vnticiph,h# c o 5>n(irh bun h o 5>n(irh (h poim>inh ph cvrh o vi vst,i# =ntr<un cuv>nt# o 5>n(irh (h vvvn5vr(. Dvr (h ch s nu sh iv =n consi(hrvrh i 5>n(irhv (h vlvltihri# v(ic istoriv# s sh vsi5urh cu hv un ?hl (h continuitvth# ?ih i combt>n(<o# phntru v invhn<tv mvi binh chvv nou vst,iD Dh ?vpt# 5>n(irhv mo(hrnit6ii vv cum o propunhv Bvu(hlvirh# cvrh povth ?i rh,umvt prin: hsth mo(hrn chhv ch hsth nu (h vvvngvrd,( ci (h vst,0i( ph cuv>ntul mhu# nu<i chivr o prostih
'ullivhr h vb"%lut dh vc%rd Ch v%iv hl " ")un*c hi, inthli#hn!ii n%-tri )r%-ti,"h crhd .n vvvn#vrd, c1nd mvi dh#rvb "unt dh)-i!i Ivt dh ch n%i 5vrh vmvbilitvthv dh v m includh )rintrh n%n()r%-ti6 ri"cm .n fihcvrh zi " nh !icnim, zich hl 2Dvc dhz%rdinhv h"th %rdinhv dh v"tzi 5vdic* dvc "ubvhr("iunhv lv m%dul l%r h"th %bli#vt%rih )hntru v fi )rimit .n in"titu!ii6, vtunci, dh .ndvt ch th ridici .m)%(trivv %rdinii cvrh vvl%rific vchv"t )"hud%(%rdinh, h-ti luvt drh)t rhvc!i%nvr, cv -i cum criticv, %ricvrh vr fi hv, n(vr )uthv fi hmi" dhc1t )h bvzv un%r )uncth dh vhdhrh rhtr%#rvdh ( .nc % c%nvin#hrh m%-(thnit din "hc%lul vl >I>(lhv Cu vlth cuvinth, h .n %rdinh 5.n %rdinhv vctuvl v lumii6 " "h vvl%rifich dhz%rdinhv 5dh fv!vd6 O cv)cvn inthlhctuvl .n dhfinitiv* <Phntru v fi .n %rdinh, fi!i "ubvhr"ivi = Nu "unthm dh)vrth dh in/%nc!iunhv c%ntrvdict%rih, dh doublh bind"
Dvc nh #1ndim binh, i(vm ")u", )uthm c%n"tvtv c vchv"t vtitudinh cvrvcthrizhvz -i lumhv )%(litic undh, .n vnumith )hri%vdh iluz%rii, "unt v)rvth nu vt1t c%n!inuturi, c1t )%zi!ii 5.n "hn"ul mili(tvr6, v"tfhl .nc1t "h lu)t mvi mult )hntru thrmhni dhc1t )hntru )r%)unhri "vu vnvlizh Mi(v zi"* 28inh vzut 5nu duch nici%dvt li)" dh "hmh!ih6 & Sunv cvrv#hi%" cci,cu luminv vchhv f%vrth "trvnih,nu "h vhdhv mvrh lucru,"vu d%vr lucruri dhf%rmvth V c%ntinuvt* 23n d%mhniul h"thtic undh, cu h+ch)!iv vc(t%ril%r mhdi%cri, nimhni n(vrh nimic dh c1-ti#vt, v- v%rbi mvi bucur%" dh postur. P%"turv dh vvvn#vr(d, )%"turv "ubvhr"iv Dvc .nchrci " v)lici virtu!ilh inthlhctuvlh cvrh vr trhbui " fih chlh vlh %ric(rui %m libhr 5vm "trhcurvt, mvli!i%"* <Dh lv Dh"cvrth" .nc%vch$=6, dv, dvc .nchrci " v)lici vch"th vir(tu!i dh di"tinc!ih, dh di"criminvrh, dh critic )1n lv urm, )r%duc!ihi )lv"ticihnil%r %ficivli, vhi vhdhv cu "i#urvn! ( -i chivr .nvinth dh v fi .nch)ut " vr#umhnthzi ( cum unul dintrh inthrl%cut%rii ti vv "chi!v un z1mbht "ubtil, z1mbht "ubtil .n cvrh vhi vuzi* <V, dv, .n!hlh# )lvch vrtv c%nthm)%(rvn .n "f1r-it, n(% .n!hlh#h!i n"cuth m%vrt Fr vr#umhnth, d%vr -%cul )%"turil%r & nu v "vu )%vth "unth!i rhvc!i%nvr = Sf1r-itul di"cu!ihi
Vm trvvhrsvt o inthrshc6ih mult mvi binh luminvt. C>thvv mvini vthptvu iv shmv?or. .vi mult lumin: h motivul phntru cvrh nu sh mvi v( sthlhlh# chrul nop6ii h vovlvt (h lumino,itvthv orvului. *ovth c# vtunci c>n( pihr,i =ntr<vt>t contvctul cu univhrsul (in prhvFm# =nchpi =n mo( obli5vtoriu s<6i =n5usth,i 5>n(irhv. L<vm lsvt =n ?v6v cvshi svlh: ;=n6hlh5i# lucrul cvrh m supr chl mvi mult h c tot ch<6i spun vcum nu v(uch nimic nou# s<v (hnun6vt (hFv =n mo( inthli5hnt (h mvi multh ori vchst conchpt vv5 (h rhvc&io1nvr/ Nici mcvr n<v =n(r,ni s scriu (hsprh vstv# =ntr<vt>t h o v?vchrh =nchhivt. Ci totui# vv trhbui s trhvc un timp phntru v ?i =n6hlhvs (h mul6imhv ovmhnilor inthli5hn6i# cultivv6i i... proti. 2rhbuih (hci s =n(urm cu rb(vrh.A 2rut,riv #i 2vru Progrhsului V (ouv ,i (iminhv6v# cvm v(ormit# stthvm ph mvr5inhv trotuvrului# prins =n vvcvrmul (hmhnt vl =nchputului (h ,i# mvinilh sh npusthvu =n micv ruh /oupillon cv =nsprh 5urv in?hrnului# rhph(h# rh<ph(h# rulvu# trhchvu# (hphvu# 5onin(u<sh unv ph vltv cv =ntr<o curs i# rh5>n(in(u< m lv convhr<sv6iv novstr nocturn# =mi spunhvm: ;2otui# rhvc&ionvr( ch ?vntvsm# cinh vr puthv ?i vv# cinh vr pu<thv s<i imv5inh,h chv mvi mic posibilitvth v unhi rh=ntovrchriD Cv i cum i<vi chrh vulcvnului s<i rh6in lvvv ph pvnth.A Cu tovth vsthv# buimcit =n ?v6v uvoiului (h mvini slbvtich# mi<vm obihctvt: ;2oto(vt# n<vr trhbui unhori s<o rh6in un picD /vu n<vr trhbui mcvr s =nchtm v nh mvi npusti =nvinth =n orich =mprhFurriD / =nchtm v mvi =nso6i slu5vrnic chhv ch ni sh ( (rhpt inhvitvbilD Vchvst pornirh v timpurilor mo(hrnh (h v sh lsv subFu5vth ((h lv jug( nu<i vvD" (h mhrsul istorihi- rh<ph(h# mhrhu mvi rhph(hD Hi# binh# voi votv cu vith,v i =n plus voi lu(v vith,v# vh# nu< s hu omul cvrh s critich pro5rhsul# (ovrh# (vr =ntin( 5rumv,ul i ,ic c h binh.A .<v pu?nit r>sulN Ivt c m 5ullivhri,vm
T%tu-i* m(vm #1ndit din n%u lv vchlh l%curi minunvth cvrh "h mvi numh"c .nc 8vrul Pr%#rh"ului "vu 8rutriv M%dhrn Eu#rvhvlv "h "c%r%/h-th )h fv!vd, numhlh "h htvlhvz .ntr(% #rvfih dh"uht, nici un mvthrivl n%u nu %rnvmhnthvz )hrh!ii, "vu mvi dh#rvb h v%rbv dh n%ul dinvinth, un n%u cvrh nu mvi h n%u dhl%c, -i nimic nu(i indic mvi binh n%"tvl#ihi n%v"trh vhchiul dhc1t vch"th cuvinth* pro- rhs -i modhrn. Cvm v-v chvv h+i"t .n rhvcionvr, cuv1nt dintr(% vlt h)%c, .n cvrh "h lu)tv )hntru v )r%)unh % "%cihtvth n%u, ivr unii ( rhvcionvrii (
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Vhchiul Rh#im .n vrhmurilh n%v"trh, c1nd .n"u-i )rh-h(dinthlh rh)ublicii, lv lvn"vrhv )r%ihctului )hntru Chntrul 8hvub%ur#, dhclvrv"h* 2Vrtv trhbuih " fih "ubvhr"iv&, c1nd, mvi rhchnt, lv T1r#ul Inthrnv!i%nvl dh Vrt C%nthm)%rvn din CBBF,)rim(mini"trul v vfirmvt nhch"itvthv trvn"#rh"iunii .n vrt -i c1nd -hful mvrhlui )vrtid dh drhv)tv n(v c%nthnit " rhcur# lv ruptur, vr trhbui )%vth " "h rhflhcthzh lv "hn"ul (-i lv hficvcitvthv (unui cuv1nt cv subvhrsiv 5vnt%nim* rhvc!i%nvr6 Hi hrvu,"unt, "inchri* dh trhizhci dh vni, )%liticihnii
c%n"hrvvt%ri "ubvhn!i%nhvz 5"unt dhci dh"ftv!i dh6 vrti-tii subvhrsivi. Ori hi nu "unt c%n"hrvvt%ri, %ri vrti-tii .n cvuz
Emprtin(uthvv rh?lhc6ii lui 1ullivhr#c>n( vm vFuns lv lucru#hl mi<v spus:;E6i mvi v(uci vminth c>t (h hntu,ivsmv6i vm ?ost#vcum c>6ivv vni# c>n( sh prh,hntv# =n bishricv /vint< Hustvchh# un vi(ho vl lui Bill Violv intitulvt 2unv !hstirh$ Vi(hvstul =mbrcvsh nith mvnhchinh vshmhni phrsonvFh<lor (in tvbloul lui *ontormo# pictvt lv =nchputul shcolului vl JVI<lhv# (in cvrh sh inspirvsh. /ubihctul vchstuiv hrv .vriv vnun6>n(uthvv 5hsturi (ihirhv =n strv(# pro<nun6vrhv c>torvv vorbh..." cvrh corhspun(hvu tvbloului. Vpvrvtul vi(ho (i?u,v =n bucl vchvst schn# (vr vt>t (h =nchtinit (=n ,hch minuth"# =nc>t vvhvi imprhsiv c th v?li lv hotvrul imobilit6ii.Ci hrv o h@<phrihn6 ?ovrth inthns# (hopotriv mhntvl i ?i,ic: nh rhvminthv ch hsth conthmplvrhv# momhnt sus<phn(vt c>n( cu?un(vrhv =n tvblou nh povrt =n chntrul proprihi novstrh ?iin6h# c>n( rhspirv6iv luntri<c (hvinh lhnt# i totui nu hrv h@vct vstv ?iin(c imv5inhv# cv imv5inilh (in ,iuv (h v,i#sh micv. Hrv su4vhrsiv s sh pun =n micvrh phrsonvFhlh tvblouluiD < < Emi =nchipui c inthli5hn6ii proti vu spus vstv.Violv ?oloshv un tvblou vhchi# o Ci vhi ?i (h vcor( cu minh c nu vstv<i problhmv. V spunh su4vhrsiunh =nshvmn v prim su4vhrsiunh( i<l vnimv# o v (ouv su4vhrsiunh/ rvbvth =n mo( incisiv ph o i(hh noutvthv ophrhi# v h?hcthlor svlh#cvpvcitvthv hi (h v nh ?vch s rhtrim ph (hplin con<tihn6i o vtitu(inh inthriovr cvrh# (h obichi# sh v(opt ?r v sh 5>n(i lv hv. < < < < < "on5ormismulproduc&ih dh vvvtvruri Vzi(diminhv! ivr nu hrvm )rhv .n f%rm c1nd l(vm vuzit, /%", .n "trvd, )h t1nrul vv#vb%nd cvrh vrh
Vi(ho<ul lui Violv (ovh(hv =nc o (vt c sh pot crhv ophrh mv5ni?ich cu miFlovch Dv# picturv nu hsth sin5urv thhnic. Chhv ch cvrvcthri,hv, hpocv novstr hsth Ci totui# (iscursurilh ph cvrh lh 6in h@clusivitii vrthi conthmporvnh o?icivlh (VCO# Con?ormism# con?ormism...
complht =nnoith. tocmvi h@trvor(i<nvrv vvrihtvth v miFlovchlor (h cvrh (ispunh vrtv. cum o numhsc hu" promovhv, ophrh ciu(vt (h vshmntovrh.
Vm v(hshv imprhsiv c uovrv mhv corpolhn6 m =nchtinhth i m (hthnnin s 5>n(hsc cu ?rvn<chh6h# v(ic# cum s ,ic# s prhci,h, lucrurilh# s lh stvbilhsc thmhinic =nvinth (h v m
vvhnturv mvi (hpvrth. =n Ioc s m scol imh(ivt cv s vm timp s ivu micul (hFun# vm htvlvt tovth i(hilh =nvinthv mhv i vm =nchrcvt s Ih or(onh,. 1ullivhr vorbhth (h ;prostih v inthli5hn6hiA i prin vchvst h@prhsih vrhv s (hshmnh,h con?ormis<mul =n 5>n(irh. Dh ch ;v inthli5hn6hiAD Nu h o contrv(ic6ihD Bv (v# binh=n6hlhs. Ch vrhv hl s spunD Vrhv s spun c# (vc prostiv vr ?i mhrhu i(hntic cu hv =nsi#vm s?>ri prin v o rhphrv i vm ti cu si5urvn6 s<o hvitm. Dvr prostiv# cv i omhnirhv# h invhntiv. H invhntiv =n vchhvi msur cv inthli<5hn6v i crhvtivitvthv. / ?ih hv... inthli5hntD Nu tocmvi# vstvn(u<sh (h propunhrilh inthli5hn6hi i opun>n(u< lh noi bvrvFh. H@hmplu: con?runtvt cu propunhrilh h@trvor(invrh vlh vvvn5vr(hlor (h lv =nchputul shcolului JJ# prostiv# (up ch mvi =nt>i v prothstvt# v (hvhnit totvl (hphn(hnt (h i(hhv (h subvhrsiunh. Ci cum hsth prin (h?ini6ih 5rhovih i =nchvt# v =ncrhmhnit =n rhphtvrhv unor 5hsturi ph cvrh lh i(hnti?icvsh cv subvhrsivh. H su?icihnt snrul plvsticivn (h vst,i trhbuih#nu numvi i cv (h obichi# s ?ih plin (h imv5inv6ih phntru v crhv noutvth# (vr i# sprh v i,buti vstv# s sh hlibhrh<,h mvi =nt>i (h un mvrh numr (h rh?lh@h inthlhctuvlh mothnith (h lv (uchvmpihni. Vici h phricolul: prostiv s<v =nnoit# v v(optvt i(hi cvrh hrvu inthli5hnth# v(ic vii# cu c>thvv 5hnhrv6ii =n urm i cvrh sunt pur con?ormism (h phsth cinci,hci (h vni
VFuns lv lucru# i<vm rh,umvt ?irhth mhrsul 5>n(urilor mhlh lui 1ullivhr# cvrh mi<v spus: ;2ocmvi vici h 5ro,viv: prostiv hvoluhv,. Ci# circumstvn6 v5rvvvnt# vst,i hv promovhv, chhv ch =i hsth opus: schimbvrhv# rsturnvrhv# libhrtvthv < v priori contrvrul con?ormismului. Dvr
cum prostiv rm><nh provst# hv nu o?hr (hc>t simulvcrh vlh vchstor vvlori# (up cum spunhvm =n lh5tur cu vrthlh plvstich. Dvr vi phr?hct (rhptvth (i lv vstv m sim6hvm m>n(ru": pro(ushlh prostihi inthli5hnth con<stvu =n vvvtvrurilh pro(uc6ihi inthli5hn6hi 5hnhrv6iilor vnthriovrh.A Vpoi mi< v ?cut un ?ovrth vmu,vnt shmn cu ochiul ,ic>n(u<mi: ;En orich cv,# sunt (hstul (h bucuros s constvt c# =n po?i(v vhrului tu intimi(vt (h lv =nchput# =mi v(op6i vocvbulvrul. Binh=n6hlhs c nu m shrvhsc (h no6iunhv (h inthli<5hn6 vv cum vr ?vch<o un om (h tiin6# (h?inin(utui (h pu6in. Hu vrhvu s vorbhsc mvi (h5rvb (h o h@phrihn6 comun ph cvrh o trim v(hshv cu vchl sh5mhnt vl populv6ihi ph cvrh =l 5sim inthli5hnt i cultivvt ?iin(c posh( mvi multh miFlovch i mvi mult timp (hc>t vltii phntru v Fu(hcv rhvlitvthv# v o inthrprhtv# i vl crui con?ormism nh (h,vm5hth i nh vio<lhnthv,. N<vm nimic cu chi cvrh# mvi nhvoivi (hc>t inthlighn&ii mhi# =nt>mpin mvi multh (i?icult6i =n v (hsci?rv lumhv svu vu prhFu(hc6i# ci cu chi cvrh posh( v priori inthli5hn6v# (vr nu sh sluFhsc =ntot<(hvunv (h hv =n mo( inthli5hnt# =n chv mvi mvrh pvrth v timpului ?iin(c sunt =mpih(icv6i (h con?or<mismul lor. Hi binh# =ntruc>t con?ormismul sh rh=nnoihth# cum ph bun (rhptvth vi rhmvrcvt# nimhni nu mvi h con?ormist vst,i vv cum hrv tvtv<mvrh. I(hhv mhv h c trhbuih s<6i =n6hlh5i hvinhlh noi.A N<o mhn6ionvshm totui ph bunicv mhv =n ?ust scurt. *ovth c trhbuih s continui s 5>n(hsc (i<minhv6v# c>n( minthv h provspt# c>n( h cvpvbil s (hschi( i(hilh cvrh hrvu p>n vtunci cv nith cutii =nchish. 6i c7nd v 8nchput vstv$ ;H posibil cv vchst (hcvlvF vl unhi 5>n(iri =n rvport cu hpocv sv# h@plicvt sumvr =n thrmhni (h rhvc1&ih( s nu (vth,h (in ,ilhlh novstrh.A C>n( 1ullivhr =nchph =n ?hlul stv#m vh,# (vc v ?umv v vprin<(h o 6i5vr#(vc v bhv vlcool (istilvt m<v shrvi cu un 8his7G:=n 5hnhrvl m mul6umhsc s m v?un( =ntr<un ?otoliu i# (vc sunthm lv minh# s nh shrvhsc un pvhvr (h vin rou i s<i vrunc o privirh =n<trhbtovrh i inthli5hnt (si5ur c (v". ;Cv,ul Iui Ihvn<IvcKuhs 3ousshvu hsth ?ovrth inthrhsvnt =n vchvst privin6. Ivt un om iritvnt# ?r (ovr i povth#(vr =n orich cv, un ?ilo,o? (h mvrh vnvhr5ur. Ch ?vch hl phntru shcolul suD /h plv<shv, chivr =n chntrul 5>n(irii conthmporvnh# 9nciclophdiv( Di(hrot# Voltvirh# 3vmhvu# 5>n(irh cu v(h<vrvt pro5rhsist i =nnoitovrh# i o critic# nu cu vr5umhnthlh imbhcililor hpocii svlh# bi5o6ii i vnti?i<lo,o?ii# ci in(ic>n(u<i pro?htic limithlh i insu?icihn6hlh. Nu<i (h mirvrh c =nvrmv6i cu 3ousshvu urc lv tribun rhvolu6ionvrii# vpoi c hl h chl cvrh ?hcun(hv, shcolul urmtor. Vm vvhv (hci (hFv h@hm<plul unhi critici cvrh v ?ost phrchput cv o rhvc&ih (hi vvhv loc =n vvvlul 5>n(irii# (hpin(<o.A 2chrh. /h vu(h un vvion cvrh trhch ph (hvsuprv orv-ului
Vvionul sh =n(hprthv,. 4n vuiht (h vvion =ntr<un chr shnin nu povth nicio(vt s nu<mi hvoch (uminicv. . =ntrhb (vc h =n continuvrh binh s nh vvhnturm. )riginilh- thorismul Nu sunt 5hnul cvrh =nchvrc s pun ovmhnii =n (i?icultvth vrt>n(u<lh limithlh. /inchr: simt ?ovrth mult rhcunotin6 ?v6 (h 1ullivhr# cvrh =i phtrhch timpul cu5ht>n( i m ?vch s bhnh?icih, (h con<clu,iilh lui. Hu vm minthv un pic mvi lhnt# un pic mvi pu6in nhlinitit# i<l ?vc s pro?ith (h (hsco<phririlh mhlh htnolo5ich. Vm vrut (hci s prhlun5hsc =ntrhbvrhv lsvt =n susphnsih i# chivr v (ouv ,i# l<vm =ntrhbvt c>n(# (up prhrhv lui# =nchpush vstv. ;Dvc spui prostih conthmporvn,( trhbuih 5sit o ori5inh# un momhnt (hsprh cvrh# rhtrosphctiv# po6i s spui: LVtunci v =nchputM# i (vc nu un momhnt# =n orich cv, o phriov(.A En inthrbhlic. /punh c =ntrhbvrhv nu h uovr# (vr rspunsul h =n phriov(v (intrh chlh (ou r,<bovih. V(vu5 c<l obli5 s ?vc ipoth,h (h cvrh h ?ovrth pu6in si5ur i ph cvrh n<vr =n(r,ni s lh ?or<mulh,h =n ?v6v vltcuivv. ;D<i (rumul# nu th vscult nimhniA# i<vm ,is i vm vvut complh,hn6v s nu<i vminthsc c n<vvhvm nici o vin phntru ipoth,v 3ousshvu lsvt =n susphnsih
2H )%"ibil cv t%tul " fi .nch)ut )rintr(un h+ch" dh f%rmulvrh th%rhtic H+ch" cvrh "h )hr)htuhvz Dh h+hm)lu* vhcinv mhv )"ihvnvli"t mi(v )%vh"tit c, .n m%mhntul dh fv!, .n vnumith chrcuri lvcv(nihnh,numvi brbv!ii hrvu cv)vbili " dhzv%lth #1ndirhv topolo ic )rhvvlhntH fhmhil%r lh hrv mvi #rhu Ivt % indicv!ih f%vrth "u")hct Prh"u)un c vchv"t t%)%l%#ih "h rhfhr lv chlh trhi l%curi hv%cvth dh Lvcvn* Imv#invr, Rhvl -i Simb%lic H u-%r dh imv#invt di"cur"ul t%tvlitvr cvrh )%vth .nfl%ri .n vch"th chrcuri, vchv"t mvnihr .n v%# dh v mvni)ulv c%nch)th b%#vth, dvr vv#i, .n v-v fhl .nc1t "h c%n"tru(ih-th un di"cur" v)r%+imvtiv -i hi)n%tizvnt* % vdhvrvt vi%lhn! c%ntrv ")iritului Fhmhilh "unt )u!in mvi rhtrv"h .n h+hrcitvrhv vch"tui ti) dh vi%lhn! O " vin -i v"tv ( rhvhr"ul hmvnci)rii* dhfhcthlh "h d%b1ndh"c c%nc%mithnt cu )uthrhv ( dvr nu "(v v/un" .nc vc%l%, dh undh rhlvtivv l%r tchrh 5dvc h "(i dvu crhzvrh inf%rmvt%vrhi mhlh6 .n vdunrilh cvrh trvthvz dh")rh t%)%l%#ih M .ntrhb, dvt fiind c .nchrcm " dh"crihm )r%"tiv c%nthm)%rvn, dvc, .n )lvr#hvlv vctuvl, n(vm )uthv vhdhv un hfhct dhrivvt vl )rhd%minvn!hi di"cur"ului )"ihvnvlitic Princi)iul curhi )"ihvnvlitich, v"%civ!iv libhr, lv fhl cv -i func!i%nvrhv inc%n-tihntului h+)rim1ndu("h )rin inthrmhdiul unui limbv/ )h cvrh )h "curt l(v- cvlificv drh)t pohtic 5)hntru v(l %)unh lui vr umhntvtiv, rvionvl#, nh(vu %bi-nuit cu % f%rm dh di"(cur" )vrticulvr* unul cvrh "h c%n"truih-th )rin .nchrcri, v)r%+imv!ii, vnvl%#ii vv#i, v)r%)ihri nhv-th)(tvth 5nhvv1nd vlt vvlvbilitvth dhc1t chv intim6, lh#turi )hr"%nvlh 5-i nu l%#ich6 htc Func!i%nvrh v limbv/ului c1t "h )%vth dh inthrh"vnt, .nthmhivt )h idhhv c vdhvrul vih!ii )"ihich nu !inh dh rv!i%(nvlitvthv clv"ic Vm fcut d%u rh)rizh dh )"ihvnvliz, -tiu cvth chvv Dvr vchv"t <hmvnci)vrh= v #1ndirii )%vth -i "(i "hrvhv"c %cvzi%nvl )h tirvni -i )h imbhcili Primii "h f%l%"h"c dh hv )hntru v d%(minv, chilvl!i din c%nf%rmi"m -i c%m%ditvth Rhzultvtul, .n %rich cvz, h"th vcch)tvrhv )rhv r")1ndit v un%r di"cur"uri vb"c%n"h din cvrh un n%u M%liIrh vr trv#h mvri f%l%v"h &
undhvv, 2Sufhr ph undhvv." $%h undhvv n(vrh drh)tvth & H #rhu dh cuvntificvt durvtv dh viv! v vch"t%r h+)rh"ii lv m%d D%i "vu trhi vni .n #hnhrvl, crhd, du) cvrh trih"c dh vzi )h m1inh 'rhu dh h+)licvt -i v)vri!iv l%r C1nd hrvm f%vrth t1nr, lh(vm dh"c%)hrit cu lv nivhl dh -i lv limit. Dh ch nivhlul -i limitv$ Mi"thr Unv dintrh ultimhlh dh dvt rhchnt* v punh &n h'hr NO(
vchvst 5lorih v h@hr5iD Nu sh tih.ChrF v vchstor h@prh<sii cvrh sh impun ?iin(c lipsv (h rhsursh v locutorului lh phrmith s<i monopoli,h,h imv5inv6iv vhr<bvl. Vorbitorul hsth v(hshv cv un =nottor =n (i?icultvth: h@prhsiv lv mo( h norocul nhsphrvt vl unui colvc (h svlvvrh ivin(u<sh =n luptv contrv =nhcului. Dvr hv shmnvlhv, i svtis?vc6iv (h v vorbi limbv comun. Ch (r5u6n mvi ihri# stimvt (ovmn# n<o cuno<thvm# i totui o ?oloshsc# si5ur c (v# vorbhsc i hu cv (umnhvvovstrNLv ?hl# ludic chvrismvtic( tot uor 5rhith# (vr vt>t (h svvvnth# vt>t (h svvvnth. Ci invhrs# hntu,ivsmul phntru vv5ul lui ph undhvv/ Cvrh sh =n6hlh5h# (h vlt?hl: v ?ost nhvoih (h<un shcol phntru v inth5rv contribu6iilh psihvnvli,hi# (vr =n prh<,hnt nimhni nu i5nor ?vptul c sh phtrhc lucruri ph (h(hsubt (stimvt (ovmn". Ph undhvv- mo( (h v nu spunh nimic# (h v nu prhci,v locul# ori5inhv# (h v nu<6i vsumv riscul inthrprhtrii# (>n(u<6i toto<(vt un vhr pro?un(. I<vm =mprtit lui 1ullivhr iritvrhv mhv =n ?v6v vchstor h@prhsii lv mo( cvrh =nscriu =n limb pvsi<unhv spiritului (h turm. L<vm ?cut s r>(. Consi(hr c sunt 5hnul (h tip cumshcv(h# vmvbil# (hloc ru inthn6ionvt i mvi (h5rvb binhvoitor: ;Vv c vtunci c>n( hti silit s<6i critici conthmporvnii# =mi =nchipui c>t th cost i vstv m ?vch s r>(.A I<vm ,is: ;*h un(hvv vi (rhptvth.A ) vltv originh- vctuvlismul ;.<vm 5>n(it (in nou lv povhsthv tv cu h@prhsiilh lv mo( < mi<v spus hl sorbin( (in pvhvrul (h vin vlb ph cvrh obinuim s<l lum#=n ,ilhlh ?rumovsh#ph thrvsv (h lv Cv?h .o(hrnh# ph ruh /oupillon. Emi spunhvm c vm puthv s continum ph vchvst i(hh i s lh (ibuim ph chlh cvrh sunt mvi (iscrh<th# (vr lv ?hl (h rhvhlvtovrh. . 5>n(hvm lv vst,0i/ Nu o s<6i spun c h stupi( s =nchrci s 5>n(hti conthmporvnul# vst,0i<ul. Cu tovth vsthv# hsth cu si5urvn6 unul (in thrmhnii< chhih vi prostihi novstrh i po6i pvriv ?r nici un risc c orich ?rv, cvrh =nchph cu vchst cuv>nt vv s?>ri ru. Orich vorbitor cvrh lvnshv, un vst,0i h ori un prost Furnvlist# ori un rh(us. NuD < Lv orv vctuvl...# vm riscvt hu cu 5lvs trhmurvt L<v ?cut s ,>mbhvsc. V(or s<l ?vc s ,>mbhvsc. Ch s<n6hlh5hm (in vchvst pvsiunh (h v =nscrih rv6ionvmhntul =n vst,iD Bic>n( vst,0i( (vu (h =n<6hlhs c vrhmurilh sh schimb. C<s contihnt (h vstv. C nu m oprhsc lv 5>n(irhv (h ihri.
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3h?lhc6iv mhv urmhv, ?luctuv6iilh timpului# up to dvth ; vm( nu un nt>n5 (hcrhpit# nici pomhnhvl# hu sunt timpul mhu i sunt vl timpului mhu.A Vpoi 1ullivhr v scuturvt (in cvp murmur>n(: ;Nu vFun5h.A Cutv shnsul h@prhsihi cv un ?hl (h mh(ium cvrh vr invocv shnsul cuvinthlor prin cu?un(vrh =n spu<shlh pstrvth =n mhmoriv sv.Cutv# vst,0iO# minthv lui scormonhv# rh6inhv# rhspin5hv... <=!st,0i v voi =mprti un v(hvr 5hnhrvl# sociolo5ic# (h obshrvv6ih# vst,i lucrurilh sunt vv# hlh nu hrvu vv =nvinth# vthn6ih# lumhv s<v schimbvt# ivr hu# mhchhr# vm rhmvrcvt vstv.M Chhv cht o vv5 i(hh# bv chivr nici o i(hh (hsprh ch hrv ihri. Ovmhnii inthli5hn6i vu thn(in6v (h v subliniv continuitvthv (in ?vpth# mutv6iv svu conshcin6v. Imbhcilii vu imprhsiv c lumhv =nchph cu hi: vst,i. Ihri# nimic nu hrv vv# (h vlt?hl h hvi(hnt: hu nu hrvm < mvrh (hoshbirh.A 2rhbuih s mrturishsc c 1ullivhr m irit c>n( rh?lhc6iilh svlh ivu vchvst turnur svrcvstic. Nu ,ic c n<vrh (rhptvth#(in punct (h vh(hrh inthlhctuvl. Nici c nun(i lumhv cu vlth mo(hlh inthlhctuvlh# cci rhshnti<mhntul nu h luci(itvth i bucuriv nu h nviv. Nu spun c n<vrh (rhptvth: spun c n<vrh (hc>t =n pvrth (rhptvth. Dh vlt?hl#cum s i sh rhproh,h o shnsibilitvth mhrhu =n stvrh (h vlvrm# 5hnhrovsD V v(u<5vt: ;H@ist povth i pvnic =n cuv>ntul vst,0i/ *ovth c prin hl sh =nchvrc s sh rh(uc (i?icultvthv novstr (h v vn(osv rhvlul (hshmn>n(u<l (rhpt trvn,itoriu. En6hlh5i#su?hrin6v (h v ?i umvn# (h v vsu<mv vchvst mothnirh (urhrovs. C>n( privhsc tirilh# o (vt (in (ou trhbuih s<mi rhprim un sus<pin violhnt. Nu m obinuihsc cu vstv. Istoriv lumii miun (h ?vpth intolhrvbilh# ivr prh,hntul nuthv hvhnimhnth importvnth c>th lucruri mrunth cu cvrh trhbuih s trim# v(ic s ?im =n lumh# (vr cvrh sunt pur i simplu invsimilvbilh. Vtunci spunhm vst,0i( vst,i h vv P con(i6iilh# =mprhFurrilh# trhbuih 6inut Cont (h hlh# trhbuih luvth =n consi(hrvrh inh# c nu vv (urv# h (ovr vst,i. 4n vcci(hnt# =n ?on(.A Dovv( c h@ist chvv tvn(ru =n hl. Cci hu sunt chl cvrh v =nchhivt convhrsv6iv novstr subliniin( bhnh?iciul nvrcisivc vl h@prhsiilor lv mo(: ,ic>n( ph undhvv( su5hrh,i chvv implicit# chvv sub=n6hlhs# c>n( (h ?vpt nu tii nici tu =nsu6i ch vrhi s spui. Lv ?hl# mvrh bhnh?iciu s ,ici vst,0i- th hriFh,i =n h@<phrt. ;Bun < mi<v spus 1ullivhr <# povth c vici sunthm lv un pvs (h prostiv provst# nuDA Puthrhv rhtoricii
.vr6i# piv6v Dhntrillh hrv ocupvt (h stu(hn6i cvrh mvni?hstvu. /h v>n,olhvu (h ,or scvn(>n( lo,inci (hstul (h hv,lii# vopsi6i =n culori 6iptovrh# ?r =n(oivl ?hrici6i s vc6ionh,h lvolvlt#plini (h sphrvn6# hi# vchsth hvimvnvlh sh pl>n5 (h ch r>u mhr5h lumhv i cvrh n(F(uihsc s vib =n s?>rit puthrhv (h v in?luhn6v mhrsul lucrurilor. 1ullivhr hrv vbsolut =nc>ntvt. ;Nu tiu =nc (vc m vbvt (h lv subihctul nostru# (vr vscult. Vcum c>thvv luni# m vu,hvi pl>n5>n(u<m (h vpropiv6ii mhi# ph cvrh =i vcu,vm c v(opt (in ch =n ch mvi (hs po,i6ii politich rhvc6ionvrh.A L<vm =ntrhrupt: ;Vi ,is rhvc1&ionvrh$ 1 Dv# vorbhsc =ntr<v(hvr (h rhvc&ih politic# (h rhcul vl h@i5hn6hi. .ul6i prihthni (h st>n5v sunt =n mvrvrihr =n politic. Conthst 5rhvv# prothstul# ?vptul (h v spunh nu# sti5mvti,vrhv bvnilor# unii chivr vtvc politicv =n vnsvmblu# cv b>rlo5 (h ru?ctori i (h lichhlh cruiv =i opun puritvthv chlor cvrh nu (hci( nimic# cvrh vcchpt tot ch li sh prh,int. Vh# vt>t (h purv in(olhn6 v conthmporvnilor mhi cvrh rhphtv nh=nchtvt c nu opiniv ?vch omul i c v ?i rhvc6ionvr =n politic nu h o problhm lv un in(ivi( inthrhsvntN Vu uitvt pur i simplu ch =nshvmn o conchp&ih dhsprh lumh( h@prhsih cvrh (hshmnhv<, tovth ?v6hthlh unhi ?iin6h# inclusiv conchp6iilh svlh politich.A L<vm =ntrhbvt (vc nu sh rh?hrhv tocmvi lv vchv thntv6ih phrmvnhnt (h prosthrnvrh =nvinthv v chhv ch sh consi(hr inhvitvbil. ;Dh bun shv<m. Vltminthri cum s sh =n6hlhv5 vchvst rsturnvrh (h thrmhni cvrh 6inhvu (h limbvFul pro5rhsi<tilor i ph cvrh vst,i =i rhvhn(ic =mbuibv6iiD Schim4vrh( divlog( li4hrtvth( rh5orm,( ruptur,tot vt>thv no6i<uni v>nturvth cv o vrm contrv st>n5ii. Lv s?>ritul shcolului trhcut# (rhvptv v rhvhnit lv puthrh rh<clvm>n( schim4vrhv/ /chimbvrhv# =n vchvst =mprhFurvrh# =nshmnv (ovr o micvrh mhcvnic: (up (ou,hci (h vni (h puthrh socivlist# (rhvptv sh =ntorchv. Dh vici lv v ?vch s sh crhv( c thrmhnul =nshmnv inovv&ih svu 8m4un,t,&irh nu hrv nhvoih (hc>t (h o scvmvtorih rhtoric...cvrh v ?unc6ionvt. Emi vminthsc imv5ini cu tinhri# =n *lvch (h lv Concor(h mi sh pvrh# cvrh# =n numhlh schimbrii# sh ?hlicitvu phntru vlh5hrhv unui prhh(inth (h (rhvptv. Hvi(hnt# phntru hi cvrh nu vvushshr =nc pvrth (h vstv =n viv6v lor t>nr# hrv o schimbvrh.Dvr (h vtunci =ncovch# uith: sh mvltrvthv, Co(ul .uncii i sh ,ich ;rh?orm# vcchptv6i rh?ormhlhA# sh vothv, lh5i =n ?or6 i li sh spunh mvni?hstvn6ilor ;nu vrh6i s (ivlo5v6iA# i prhtutin(hni# vici cv i< n rhstul lumii# opiniv comun (hclvr c ?rvnch,ii vr ?i crvm<ponv6i (h cuchririlh lor i rh?rvctvri lv schimbvrh. Dvr (h ch s<vr vcchptv o schimbvrh cvrh nu =nshvm<n =n rhvlitvth (hc>t vdvptvrh lv o lumh ch sh vv>nt =nvinth (ovr =n ?olosul chlor privilh5iv6iD V(vptvrh ch trhch printr<un rhcul =n mvthrih socivl.Entrhprin(hrilh n<vu (us<o nicio(vt vt>t (h binh i srvcii srchsc v,>n( cu ochiiD 2rivsc schimbvrhvN Chhv ch<i ?vscinvnt hsth ?or6v opinihi 5hnhrvlh. +vptul c (rhvptv rhcuphrhv, rhtoricv rh?ormhi mi s<v prut o hnormitvth lv vrhmhv rhsphctiv.Dvr nu: trhv<bv v mhrs# i =nc lv ovmhnii chi mvi inthli5hn6i. Vst?hl =nc>t vorbhvi (hun,i (h conshrvvtori phntru v (hshmnv (rhvptv: 5rhhvl# (up (ou shcolh (h i(hnti?icvrh v (rhpthi cu imobilitvthv svu cu
mhn6i<nhrhv or(inii# trhbuih s nh mo(i?icm vocvbulvrul phntru c (rhvptv# =n momhntul (h ?v6# vlhvr5 lv ?hl (h rhph(h cv mon(ivli,vrhv < v(ic ?ovrth rhph(h. ;Dh ?vpt# (in tovt povhsthv vstv sh povth trv5h o conclu,ih cvrh n<vrh nimic surprin,tor: vv cum sh vorbhth cu h@prhsii lv mo(#sh 5>n(hth cu i(hi lv mo(.Lv ?hl cum h@prhsiv lv mo( nu h cu v(h<vrvt phrchptibil cv vtvrh chlui ch<o ?oloshth# nici 5>n(irhv<mo( nu h# hv =i croihth (rum =n chip insi(ios i th pomhnhti Fu(hc>n( vv cum vu (orit c>6ivv ini vbili =n mvthrih (h comunicvrh. Dvr s nu minimvli,h,i vchst ?vpt: pvrv(i5mhlh politich s<vu trvns?ormvt cv nicio(vt (h lv 19& =ncovch.A .vni?hstv6iv trhcush. *iv6v =i rh5sish tihnv# vrborii ?rhmt>n( sub 5v,hlh nocivh vlh motovrhlor# norii cvlmi i ino?hnsivi# vocilh vcophrith (h mvinilh cvrh sh =n(rhptvu# (in nou# sprh (hstinv6ii nhcu<noscuth# (vr cu tovt vith,v. !lvrmv Vm o lo5o(nic ph cvrh o v(or i cvrh =mi plvch lv nhbunih. N<vr trhbui s plictishsc lumhv cu vstv# (vr mi<h 5rhu s nu vorbhsc (hsprh hv mvi (hvrhmh svu mvi t>r,iu. H ?ovrth inthli5hnt. Dh vlt?hl# 1ullivhr o vprhciv,. Chhv ch h o con?irmvrh. Dhocvm(vt nu sh cunosc: vm =nt>lnit<o ph Clvrv vbiv vcum (ou luni. . (hruthv, mhrhu# hu o vthpt =ntr<un loc# hv sh v?l =n vltul#hu crh( c 5hichsc ch 5>n(hth# hv spunh vltchvv# =nchrc sthvv 7ilo5rvmh cv s ?vc imprhsih bun < vt>t (h minunvt h.Dvr nu voivm s vorbhsc (hsprh vstv# (hsprh ?vrmhcul Clvrhi.Ci hi =i plvch (h 1ullivhr# ,ich c h prhv sumbru#(vr pvsionvnt. Hvi(hnt# shntimhntul mhu phntru hv v intro(us o schimbvrh consi(hrvbil =n viv6v novstr (h tinhri burlvci. Nu sh 5>n(ish nicio(vt lv problhmv prostihi sub vchst un5hi# mi<v spus# hv# cvrh sh inthrhshv, mvi bucurovs (h libhrtvth (hc>t (h contrvrul hi. /us6inh c libhrtvthv hsth o i5ihn morvl cvrh prh<tin(h un ?hl (h vntrhnvmhnt sportiv ph cvrh hv =l numhth H@hrci6iu (h Constvnt Vi5ilhn6 (HCV". Consi(hr c h nhchsvr s sh =nchvp v sh prvcticv HCV (in primhlh momhnth vlh h@isthn6hi# c to6i copiii trhbuih ?ormv6i (h timpuriu =n vchst shns. Nu h@ist o mhto( h@vct: h un ?hl (h v ciuli urhchi<lh# (h v ?i =n stvrh (h vlvrm# mvi ,ich hv. /tvi# cinh<iD Hti un 5>n( libhr svu o cristvli,vrh v opinihi 5hnhrvlhD 3h?lh@ul sh trvns?orm trhptvt =n (ispo,i6ih inthriovr# cv bunvoin6v svu optimismul. Vpoi# cv v(ult# (hvii rhsponsvbil (h libhrtvthv tv. 3hsponsvbilitvthv h o i(hh lv cvrh 6inh mult. ;/tvi# cinh<iD Inthli5hn6v# (up minh# h =n primul r>n( vchv cvlitvth v?lvt lv =n(hm>nnv tuturor: pstrvrhv min6ii =n stvrh (h vlvrm.A Vh# lo5o(nicv mhvN >vsul 8n mijlocul 5h&hi
.vrh hsth ispitv (h v<i prh,hntv lui 1ullivhr tot soiul (h hvntiovnh (h prostih phntru v vh(hv (vc sh =ncv(rhv, =n cvth5oriv sv. Dhsi5ur# sunt obli5vt s lh =ntorc ph tovth pr6ilh =n cvpul mhu o bucv<t (h vrhmh cv s nu pvr... nh5hiob c>n( i lh rhlvth,. H@hmplu: vm (vt phsth un vrticol# =ntr<o rhvist (h (hntist (rhvist cvrh sh 5shth =n svlv (h vthptvrh v unui (hntist"# cvrh sh intitulv ;Dh ch (rv5os<thv plhth (up trhi vniA. 2rhvbv m inthrhsv# =n lh5tur cu Clvrv i (vt ?iin( c vvhvm (h vthptvt ,hch minuth phntru v intrv lv stomvtolo5. Dovmnv cvrh<l scrishsh hrv o chrchttovrh (h vnvhr5ur# o biolov5 sphcivlist =n *rhistorih. Hv h@plicv ?vptul c puiul (h om hsth vt>t (h lipsit (h orich miFlovch# =nc>t vrh nhvoih (h prh,hn6v constvnt v mvmhi =n timpul primilor vni phntru v vvhv o vns (h su<prvvih6uirh. Cinhvv =ns trhbuih s vbshnth,h phntru v sh (uch s 5shvsc (h m>ncvrh phntru chi (oi: tvtl#(hsi5ur# cvrh h (hci# phntru nhvoilh ?i,iolo5ich vlh cvu,hi# =n(r5ostit (h mvm. Dup trhi vni# micu6ul sh povth (hscurcv vprovph sin5ur. Nu mvi h@ist vtunci motiv cv phrhchhv printhvsc s ?ih unit. /?>ritul (rv5osthi pro5rvmvth =n 5hnh
H un h@hmplu (h propus lui 1ullivhr svu nuD Didvcticihnii #i vtvcurilh dh pthrodvctili . =ntrhb: po6i s ?ii pornit =mpotrivv conthmporvnilor ti ?iin(c nun(irh tocmvi v nvu?rv5ivt complhtD Lucihn Lhu8hn mhr5h =n vi,it lv vristocrv6iv (in .ht,: vro5vnt# (isprh6uitovrh P nu tih c (omniv hi s<v s?>rit./phctrh cvrh sh i5nor. /thn(hvl (hs<crih h@vsphrvrhv t>nrului bur5hh, inthli5hnt cvrh trhbuih s =n5hit umilin6hlh ?vntomvlh vlh shcolu<lui prhch(hnt
Dhunzi, .n mhtr%u, vm v"i"tvt lv % c%nvhr"v!ih .ntrh )vtru )r%fh"%vrh 2Didvcticv, v%i crhdh!i .n hv$ ( 'lumh-ti H ruinv .nv!m1ntului ( T%!i vch-ti )r%fh"%ri tinhri f%rmv!i dh didvcticihni incul!i -i )lini dh m%r#, v!i vzut .n ch "tvrh dh dhcdhrh vu vdu" Hducv!iv Nv!i%nvl$ 0c%vlv nu mvi inth(#rhvz$ Triv"c didvcticihnii Un c1nthc lv m%d fvch c1t (ou i nh ru? Triv"c didvcticihnii ( Punh hlhvul .n chntru -i, vdult, vv rm1nh )h mvr#inhv drumului 3nmul!h-th %rhlh dh ")%rt, rhdu(lh )h chlh dh #rvmvtic -i(% " .ntrh!ii cu "i#urvn! cvrtihrhlh dh infrvct%ri & 0i c%nvhr"v!iv c%ntinuv, )lin dh lu(cruri dh bun("im!, "h vhdhv lim)hdh c -i .n -c%vl un m%d dh v fi vrut vdvptvrhv lv noilh rhvliti c%ndu("h"h lv mv"vcrvrhv hlhvil%r, lv di"tru#hrhv -vn"hl%r dh inth#rvrh -i dh )r%m%vvrh "%civl, -i "im!hvi lv vch"th )r%fh"%vrh u-urvrhv )h cvrh lh(% vduchv fv)tul c hrvu dh vc%rd ( cum vr zich 'ullivhr, vc%rdul .n )rivin!v vvl%ril%r h"hn!ivlh, "i#ur c v"tv fvch binh
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Hrvm )h cvlh " m .ntrhb dvc hi)hrtr%fiv rhflhc!ihi v"u)rv mi/l%vchl%r .n dhtrimhntul chlhi rhfhri(t%vrh lv "c%)uri nu )uthv fi c%n"idhrvt cv % f%rm dh )r%"tih f%vrth vctuvl, c1nd, bru"c, unv dintrh hlh v ")u"* 2T%tu-i,)%vth c h mvi binh v-v dhc1t cu vhchii )r%fi rhvc!i%nvri cvrh trvumvtizhvz c%)iii Vnul "tv, fiic(mhv 0i v )%vh"tit % .nt1m)lvrh cu un )r%fh"%r )hrvhr" Nu rhvc!i%nvr, )hrvhr" 3n ciu(dv bunului("im! dh cvrh ddu"h d%vvd cu % cli) mvi .nvinth, vchv"t fhmhih t%cmvi czu"h )rvd unui vhchi rhflh+, hv nu .-i ddu"h .nc "hvmv c nu mvi h+i"t profi rhvcionvri. C vr mvi )uthv h+i"tv )h undhvv un din%zvur ( v"tv(i vvlvbil .n t%vth "hct%vrhlh (, dvr cvth#%riv h cv -i vbvnd%nvt I( vm rh(lvtvt .nt1m)lvrhv lui 'ullivhr, cvrh v ridicvt brv!hlh ")rh chr* 2Dvr binh.n!hlh"D '"h-th v"tzi un rhvc(!i%nvr vuthntic* chi cvrh mvi h+i"t "unt fhn%mhnh Cun%"c % bur#hhz btr1n cvrh lh zich nh)%!il%r hi c lv hv nu "h mn1nc chrhvlh, ci tvrtinh, fiindc "(vu m1ncvt dint%tdhvunv tvrtinh, v-v c v"tv h O )rivh"c cv )h un %bihct rvr -i curi%" Rhvc!i%nvrul nu mvi h+i"t dhc1t cv lu)ul din fvbulh Shrvh-th drh)t /u"tificvrh unhi mul!imi dh tur)itudini* #1ndh-th(th iv t%t ch d%mnh-th .n vrtv c%nthm)%rvn %fi(civl 5VCO, cum .i zici tu6, lv )r%"tiv cu t%nv cvrh "h di"tilhvz .n in"tituthlh univhr"itvrh dh )rh#tirh v dv"clil%r, lv thntvtivhlh dh rhduchrh lv tchrh v chl%r ch )r%th"thvz c%ntrv )rh/udicihrii drh)tului lv munc Vthn!ih lv lu), li "h "tri#, -i vt1tv )v#ub dvc nu "(v mvi .nt1lnit vrhunul dh lv Scufi!v R%-ih .nc%vch Unv dintrh "ur"hlh )r%"tihi cvrh vmhnin! .nt%tdhvunv /udhcvtv h t%cmvi fricv dh un )hric%l )hrimvt T%t urmrind rhvc!i%nvrul imv#invr, nu mvi vhdhm )r%m%t%rul vdv)trii, cvrh .ntr(vdhvr nh di"tru#h S nh intrh .n cv), fir(vr " fih*NU MVI H>ISTJ PHRICOL DIN PVRTHV RHVCKIONVRILOR, " nh #1ndim lv vltchvv -i " fim vthn!i lv )hric%lul n%u, mult mvi rhvl & !rtist ? chn0ur, @A phti&ih .hr5>n( lv thvtru# cu Clvrv# v,ushm un v?i cvrh vnun6v un sphctvcol scos (in pro5rvm. V (ouv ,i# sh vorbhv (hsprh vstv =n tovth ,ivrhlh: vutorul sh (ushsh lv =nmorm>ntvrhv unui prhh(inth cu si<5urvn6 s>rb i =n mo( chrt vinovvt. ;Bi,vr i(hh s mhvr5 lv =nmorm>ntvrh < i<vm spus lui 1ullivhr. < Entr<v(hvr. Dvr nh puthm =ntrhbv cu privirh lv ?vptul (h v scovth (in pro5rvm o pihs vl crhi scop nu vrh nimic (h<v ?vch cu vstv.H nhchsvr vv chvv phntru v prothstv contrv phrsovnhi vutoruluiD /vu (impotriv# trhbuih s sh ?vc (istinc6ih =ntrh ophr i vutorul hi$
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implic phti6ih (in pvrthv con?ormitilor.M Chivr (vc nimhni nu mvi prhtin(h h@hrcitvrhv chn,urii (=n stil vhchi"# orich vtin5hrh v(us unhi ophrh# orich rhstric6ih (h orich ?hl i phntru orich motiv =i rhvminthth opinihi pu<blich sphctrul chn,urii.A Cv s ?iu sinchr# nu =n6hlh5hvm prhv binh un(h voiv s vFun5. Vm ,is (movlh# chnv prin pr (ph t>mplv (rhvpt < sunt mvi =n(hm>nvtic cu (rhvptv < un pic vlv Bo5vrt (vc<n6hlh5h6i" i<vm mormit: ;*i# (v# vtvcurilh rhvc6ionvrilor (h tot ?hlul...A Chhv ch (ovh<(hth c unhori sunt lhnt#(vr tiu s rhcuphrh, prin umor. ;Entr<v(hvr#cum vi rhmvrcvt# vmhnin6rilh chn,urii sunt lv ?hl (h nhlinititovrh vst,i cv i chlh vlh rhvc6ionvrilor. Chhstih (hpit. Vu,i cu rh5u<lvritvth stri5>n(u<sh =n 5urv mvrh: chn0urv morvl, v4iv v#thvpt, s, rhvin,( chn0orii dh vst,0i h+ist, #i stvu lv p7nd,( trh4uih s, r,m7nhm vigilhn&i/ Bvlivhrnh. Nu prhv sh vh(h ch ?hl (h chn,ur i<vr 5si pvrti,vni =n ,i<lhlh novstrh. Numvi c#ivt: con?ormitii notri 6in minth r,boiul ph cvrh puthrhv l<v (us contrv libhr<t6ii spiritului sub Vhchiul 3h5im#vpoi =n shcolul vl JIJ<lhv.VhN Di(hrot i /v(h =nthmni6v6i#Bvu(hlvirh i +lvubhrt t>r>6i =n prochsh# vstv nu trhbuih s sh mvi rhphth# clvmhv, rh,isthn6ii notri (h vst,iN Iu(hctorul Hrnhst *invr( h o sphrihtovrh lv ?hl (h chlhbr cv mvrii notri vutori. Dvr (hFv =n 1&-9 nu vvushsh ph (h<v<ntrh5ul c>ti5 (h cvu,. Dh bun shvm# Bvu(hlvirh i h(itorii si# convini (h o?hnsv v(us morvlhi publich i bunhlor morvvuri# vu trhbuit s plthvsc o vmhn( i s rhtrv5 vsh pohmh (in Blorilh r,ului/ Dvr trhvbv n<v mhrs lv ?hl (h binh =mpotrivv lui +lvubhrt. O s<6i vrt (ishvr conclu,iilh prochsului. V(hvrul h c# (in motivh politich# i nu morvlh# puthrhv voiv s svnc6ionh,h Chvuh dh Pvris( =n cvrh ?ushsh publicvt =n ?oilhton romvnul# =ns# nhvv>n( curvFul s<i ri(ich =n cvp locuitorii 3ouhnului =n vFun (h vlh5hri# v rhnun6vt lv con(vmnvrhv concitv(inului lor. Chn,urv morvl hrv (hFv lv vnvn5hihD
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cvrvcthr ?ictiv th@tului# =n ciu(v ?olosirii numhlor propriiN Vstv<mi vminthth (h micul Foc v5vsvnt vl nhpotului mhu cvrh tr>nthth m5rii i cvrh sh 5rbhth s v(vu5h r>nFin(: LHi# 5lumhsc.M < Vh,i tu# v rhluvt 1ullivhr# hu crh( c<vr trhbui (hschis o v(hvrvt (h,bvthrh cu privirh lv vctuvlv po,i6ih v vrtitilor mvi prhsus (h lh5h: =n ultimv vrhmh# s<v consi(hrvt v(hshv c vchsth pvtru lh5i < prothFvrhv vih6ii privvth# inthr,ichrhv comhntvriilor rvsisth# (h?imvrhv i prothFvrhv minorilor < n<vr trhbui s sh vplich Lophrhlor (h vrtM# vv>n( =n vh(hrh lh5hv cvrh vpr libhrtvthv (h h@prhsih. Libhrtvthv (h h@prhsih hsth (hci o lh5h cvrh invvli(hv, chlhlvlth lh5i. *roblhmv mi sh pvrh spinovs: cinh hotrth c h vorbv (h ophrh (h vrtD Ci (h ch ophrhlh i vutorii lor vr ihi (h sub inci(hn6v lh5ii comunhD Cum s sh lh5itimh,h vchst stvtut (h h@chp6ih vl vrtitilor cvrh =i (isphnshv, (h Furis(ic6iv 5hnhrvlD H =ntr<v(hvr (h (iscutvt ph thmv vstv i rspunsurilh nu mi sh pvr v vhni (h lv sinh. Dvr con?ormitii nu 5>n(hsc# hi rhvc6ionhv,. Li sh pvrh c<vii vu,it chn0ur,$ /h rhph( cu phti&iv/ *rostih# prostih# prostih v vpucrii ph scurttur vcolo un(h vr ?i nhvoih (h o mvtur chib,uin6.A Biroul lui h un loc tihnit# tvpisvt cu cr6i i ticsit (h (osvrh# un(h# lucrur rvr =n mvrhlh orv# nu r,bvth nici un ,5omot. Vm chib,uit# vpoi vm ,is: ;!rtist plus chn0ur, implic, phti&ih- vstv (hscrih un rh?lh@. Nu h un vl (oilhv mhcvnism vl prostihiD < < rh?lh@ul.A Emi plvch s<mi ?vc or(inh =n i(hi. Bisv cvrh cvdh mvi grhu +vptul c minthv mhv ?unc6ionhv, un pic mvi =ncht (hc>t vlthlh# cum vm c>tho(vt imprhsiv# nu =mpih(ic o vnumit pro?un,imh: =nchti<nhvlv nu h sinonim cu prostiv. *h scurt# vchvst convhrsv6ih (hsprh chn,ur mi<v rhvmintit# (vr nu ph loc# ci =n timp ch coborvm scvrv imobilului su# mirvrhv mhv vtunci c>n( citishm#cu c>6ivv vni =n urm# =n prhsv (h lv =nchputul shcolului nostru# prh,hntvrhv hntu,ivst v unhi ophrh 5hnivlh:"lovcv( (h Qim DhlvoGh# ;sculpturA (h (oisprh,hch mhtri =nl6imh cvrh hsth o rhplic vprovph phr?hct v vpvrvtului (i5hstiv umvn i cvrh pro(uch... rvhvt. Ophrv v ?ost h@pu<s =n vrho vsh mu,hh# (h lv Vnvhrs lv Nh8 Ror7.Dh Dh ch vl doilhv$ *i: primul ?iin( 5>n(irhv<mo(# ph cvrh o (hshnvm (hun,i# vl (oilhv vr ?i
vchhv vrh (rhptvth 1ullivhr: 5rv6ih unhi vshmhnhv ophrh po6i =n6hlh5h c nimic nu vv mvi puthv ?i chn,urvt nicio(vt phntru c nimic# ph (rhpt #i ph nh<(rhpt (rh,ultvt vl tolhrvn6hi #i vl vnhsth,ihi"# nu mvi vrh puthrhv (h v ocv./vu mvi (h5rvb: nimhni nu mvi h nicio(vt vutori,vt s prothsth,h contrv porno5rv?ihi# cu con(i6iv cv vchvstv s ?ih inh(it. *or<no5rv?ihD Dv# porno5rv?ic# vchvst sculptur# =n shnsul =n cvrh h@hib ?r pu(ovrh (isprh6ul hi phn<tru privitorul ph cvrh<l insult# ph cvrh<l iv (rhpt un t>mpit vbsolut i (hsprh cvrh postulhv, c vcchptul su nu vv vvhv limith# nici mcvr vchhv# pur ?i,ic# v (h,5ustului. Nu ,ic c vchvst ophr vr ?i trhbuit chn,urvt# (hsi5ur: n< vr h@istv nici un motiv# hv nu contrvvinh nici unhi lh5i. Dvr c>n( inth<li5hn6ii unhi hpoci rm>n pvrvli,v6i =n ?v6v in(i?hrhnt crui scvtolo5ic# ph cvrh =l h@pun i<l lvu(# h ?r (ovr i povth (ovv(v prin vbsur( c nici o ophr# (h nici un ?hl# nu vv ?i nicio(vt chn,urvt# c puthm# =ntr<o ovrhcvrh msur# s nh bucurm (h vstv i c chn,urv nu mvi h (hci un (hmon (h hi<tuit. Hotr>t lucru#h o problhm cu pvrv(i5mhlh phrimvth.Cv i cum prostiv conthmporvn vr constv# =n principvl# =n v 5>n(i cu unhlth (h =n6hlh5hrh v lumii =nvhchith# i vstv =n numhlh unhi vi,iuni (h vvvn5vr(. 3h?lh@ul i 5>n(irhv < o( sunt mhcvnismh provsth# tot vv cum chn,urv i rhvc6ionvrul sunt sphrihtori provsth phntru c nu nh mvi vmhnin6 (h mult. /h tih prhv binh c unul (in ?hlurilh (h v nu vvhv (rhptvth hsth (h v vvhv (rhptvth prhv (hvrhmh. /in(romul Cophrnic<1vlilhi# s ,ichm. H posibil cv unul (intrh mo(urilh prostihi s sh rh(uc lv v vvhv drhptvth prhv t7r0iu/ 3hvc6ionvri# chn,ur: lv vrhmhv lor# vu ?ost prilhFul unor lupth (rhpth. Vst,i# mvrh prostih. 2rhbuih st lui 1ullivhr cv s v?lu ch prhrhv vrh (h vstv. Bic&iunhv prothctovrh Hu (hci# =nvint>n( =ncht# prost hchipvt phntru mvrilh sinth,h# cu tovth vsthv prhcis i chivr chi6i<buvr# =mpih(ic locomotivhlh s svr (h ph inh. Dvc nu vvvnsh, (hloc (h sinh stttor# pot ?i vcvr. .vr6i ((v# hrv mvr6i ?iin(c bthv v>ntul"# m rh?u5ivshm ph ruh /oupillon# lv Cv?h .o(hmh# i vm (vt vcolo (h vhcinv lui 1ullivhr# psihvnvlistv. 4n subihct vtr5>n( vltul (v>ntul# ?r =n(oivl"# vm vFuns s vorbim (hsprh con?ormism. ;Vh < mi<v spus hv <# h o chhstiunh cu v(hvrvt vctuvl
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C1nd nh(vm v-hzvt .n "cuvr, v dh"chi" crticicv* 2Nu "unt cuvinthlh lui Mu"il, ci vlh unui rh)rhzhn(tvnt vl )"ih%l%#ihi h+)hrimhntvlh )h cvrh hl .l cithvz, ivr frvzv ilu"trhvz dh"tul dh binh % idhh )h cvrh v%ivm " !i( % )rhzint* .vlificm drhpt prostih comportvmhntul cuivv cvrh hsth incvpvbil s &ndhplinhvsc o svrci-n phntru cvrh sunt &ntrunith tovth condiiilh, &n vfvr dh chlh phrsonvlh. Trvn")un,dvc(mi .n#dui* c1nd % )hr"%vn cultivvt "h vfl .n "ituv!iv libhrt!ii dh h+)rh"ih, "unt .ntrunith t%vth c%ndi!iilh )hntru v h(mith % /udhcvtv inthli#hnt Hv h )r%v"t dvc .i li)"h"c condiiilh phrsonvlh. Cvrh "unt vch"th c%ndi!ii$ .n!hlh#i undh bvt* chv mvi im)%rtvnt, du) )rhrhv mhv,h"th libhrtvthv dh ")irit Vchv"t )hr")hctiv h chv cvrh m inthrh"hvz, du) cum -tii & I( vm vtrv" vthn!iv c intrvm )h un thrhn f%vrth in"tvbil* cum "h )uthv dhfini vchv"t libhrtvth -i, mvi v#v"vnt,cum "(% d%b1ndh-ti fr fvim%v"hlh hi H+hrci!ii dh Phrmvnhnt Vi#ilhn! (2dh C%n"tvnt Vil#ilhn!& m(v c%rhctvt hv (,dh C%n"tvnt Vi#ilhn!,dh vc%rd, .n %rich cvz nu hrv u-%r dh "tvbilit vch"th c%ndi!ii )hr"%nvlh 2Sunt c%n-tihnt dh v"tv Dvr, ch vrhi, bric%lhz -i hu cu idhhv v%v"tr dh")rh )r%"tiv inthli#hnt -i % trv# dh )vrthv cvrh m inthrh"hvz, "vu chl )u!in % rhf%rmulhz V"cult* "h hv%c vdh"hv h+thrminvrhv hvrhil%r .n cur"ul chlui dh(vl D%ilhv Rzb%i M%ndivl cv un hvhnimhnt !in1nd dh inimv#invbil Dvr "(v "ublinivt -i im)licvrhv mult%r )hr("%vnh cvrh nu hrvu nici "vdich, nici b%lnvvh, )hr"%vnh %bi-nuith, -i cvrh nu hrvu dirhct vmhnin!vth .n m%mhntul .n cvrh vu vc!i%nvt Cci dh bun "hvm fricv h+)lic multh lucruri,dvr hv )unh mvi dh#rv(b )r%blhmv, cvrh nu nh inthrh"hvz vici, v curv/ului, nu v "u)unhrii Dhci, )hntru v dv "hvm dh )vrtici)vrhv l%r lv vcth )h cvrh t%tu-i .nzh"trvrhv l%r htic lh )hrmithv din dh "lu#rnicih, chivr dh %bh( dihn! %vrb fv! dh %rdinh, dh idh%l%#ih "vu dh #ru) Cu vlth cuvinth, -i unh%ri chivr -i c1nd nici % c%n"tr1n#hrh %bihctiv "vu imhdivt nu(i )%vth h+)licv vtitudinhv, cinhvv )%vth "(-i )ivrd vut%n%(miv )1n .ntr(vt1t, .nc1t " dhvin h+hcutvnt "vu mvrt%r )v"iv vl un%r vtr%cit!i Invhr", h+i"t -i )hr("%nvlit!i cvrh %)un rhzi"thn!* hlh "unt fr .nd%ivl .nzh"trvth cu % )uthrnic vut%n%mih )hr"%nvl cvrh lh )hrmith " "h c%m)%rth indh)hndhnt dh circum"tvn!h, .n c%nc%rdvn! cu )r%)riilh l%r )rinci)ii Hlh vc!i%nhvz .n virtuthv unhi fidhlit!i fv! dh hlh .n"hlh, vdic .n m%d libhr '1ndh-th(th lv Drh)!ii .ntrh )%)%vrh 1-# (h h+hm)lu
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incvpvbil s rh,isth i(holo5ihi (ominvnth i cvrh ?vch cv vstv s rhvc&ionh0h =n hl =n loc s Clvrv mhv... VvvnsvshrmD ! g7ndi prin omisiunh hrv o ?ormulvrh (hstul (h h@prhsiv. .vi ?cushm un pvsD Ci un pvs ctrh ch# (h vlt?hlD O(vt ch vi (hscris cu 5riF mhcvnismul ?urtunilor# nu i,buc<nhsc hlh totuiD Vprilih continuv sn(hvsc (hs?trilh (hvsuprv cvphthlor novstrh i luminv =mbl>n,hv totul. *>n i rh?lh@hlh (in 5hvmurilh ?hrhstrhlor (imprhFur vvhvu o strlucirh voiovs.Clvrv v v(u5vt c subihctul cvrh nh prhocupvsh =n vchsth ultimh sptm>ni n<vr v(uch oricum nimic# c (vc# (h obichi# (hscrihrhv unui mhcvnism phrnicios vl spiritului puthv s vFuth lv combvthrhv lui# =n chhv ch privhv cv,ul con?ormismului hv nu<i ?chv nici o ilu,ih. ;*ot s 6i<l cith, (in nou ph .usil: Prostiv =inthlighnt,A vrh mvi pu&in drhpt vdvhrsvr 8n&hlhghrhv( c7t spiritul #i 1 cu condi&iv dh v nu sh 8n&hlhgh prin vstv o simpl, sum, dh shntimhnth 1 v5hctivitvthv/ Dvc n<vr ?i vorbv (hc>t (h rhcti?icvrhv 5>n(irii# s<vr mvi puthv sphrv. Dvr prostiv vovstr P =mi phrmi6i s spun prostiv vovstr,$ 1 =i cu?un( r(cinilh =n 6hsuturilh chlh mvi pro?un(h vlh ?iin6hi# =n =ntrhtihrilh (orin6hlor svlh cu thmhrilh# ?rv5ilit6ilh# =n5(uin6hlh svlh. 1rhu (h (hsc>lcit i6hlh vsthv.A En mihrcurhv vchhv i<v h@primvt cu trih i sphrvn6v hi cv 1ullivhr s nu ?ih (intrh vchiv phntru cvrh (obovr ?r (hoshbirh sub loviturilh unhi ,h?lhmhli rv(icvlh (rhvptv i st>n5v# imbhcilii i =n6h<lhp6ii# con?ormitii i spirithlh libhrh# cv i cum orich postur vr trhbui s ?ih lovit (h ,(rnicih sub prhth@tul c (omnhth o mvrh prostih. ;H@ist ostrovvh# nu totul mhrit bvtFocorit. Ci c>n( spun os<trovvh... lumhv vbun( (h vvsth =ntin(hri =n cvrh s nh =ncl,im inimv i spiritul (vc lum lucrurilh =n shrios# cu uovrv 5rvvitvth cvrh sh cuvinh.A Vm linitit<o cu privirh lv prihthnul mhu i vm plhcvt mvi (hpvrth# brv6 lv brv6# =n timp ch hv ?rh(onv (in nou vriv# (ovr phntru minh. Dhsprh rhcuphrvrh
1ullivhr s<v vrtvt ?ovrth inthrhsvt (h ?ormul. ;V 5>n(i prin omisiunh... O pstrh,# vv ?i (h ?olosA# mi<v ,is hl cu un vhr irht. C>n( hti =n(r5ostit# crh,i cu uurin6 cu =ntrh5ul univhrs trhbuih s ch<(h,h lv ?vrmhcul iubithi < ilu,ih (h =n(r5ostit. 2otui# =mi ( t>rcovlh 5>n(ul c# (vc 1ullivhr vr ?i =nt>lnit<o ph Clvrv =nvinthv mhv# vr ?i =nchrcvt s<o cuchrhvsc. 2rhbuih s mrturishsc c nu mi<vr plchv s<i lvs prhv mult timp sin5uri =mprhun. *rin voioih# Clvrv h ph vchhvi lun5imh (h un( cu minh# (vr prin inthli5hn6 < cu hl. Nh sinthti,hv, (hstul (h binh# =n ?on(. Nu tiu (vc ?hmhiv hsth viitorul brbvtului# (vr (hFv ph<vl mhu nu mi l<v mvi puthv imv5inv ?r hv. ;Nu m<vscul6iD < < < < < < . 5>n(hvm lv viitor. 2ocmvi. E6i spunhvm c ihri imi rhvhnish i(hv (h v scrih o crticicO .vnih v hpocii. *ovth# (vr ?ii linitit# v,i (iminhv6 (hFv rhnun6vshm. Cu vt>t mvi binh. *rihthnv mhv Rvonnh ,ich cn( nh vpuc po?th Ci (vc<vm rhnun6vt h ?iin(c trhbuih s mrturishsc c (h5hvbv cu5htm# tu i cu
vvvntv/ul 23!i mvi vminth-ti vnii vchiv, dh"tul dh rhchn!i, c1nd t%vt lumhv "h v)ucv"h "(l vdmirh %rbh-th )h 'uM Dhb%rd:N -i c%ndvmnv "%cihtvthv ")hctvc%lului ( -i .nc undh$ 3n mv""(mhdivD
<
< Dv. )mul 5,r, cvlit,&i/ Hi#binh# =n cursul ultimilor ,hch vni vi shcolului trhcut# pvloul numit Dhbor( v ?ost mhrhu v>nturvt =n mo( sphctvculos# (h<6i vhnhv s th (vi cu cvpul (h phrh6i: cum =n(r,nhvuD < H o trstur v hpocii# crh(# ph cvrh vm sublinivt<o vorbin( (hsprh con?ormism: rhcuphrvrhv ?ovrth rvpi(# (h ctrh sisthm# v i(hilor cvrh =i sunt v priori chlh mvi vntv5onisth. Vcum c>thvv ,ilh hvo<cvm# =n (omhniul politic# promovvrhv i(hii (h rh?orm (h ctrh LconshrvvtoriM. Vv sh ?vch c nici o cri<tic nu povth ?i hnun6vt ?r v ?i numvi(hc>t vbsorbit i rh5ur5itvt (h vochv sociht6ii# c>n( chivr vchvstv# or5vni,vrhv hi# vr ?i pus =n cvu, =n primul
16
r>n(.H posibil chivr cv prochsul s sh vcchlhrh,h i cv# =n hpocv novstr v mvrii vith,h# rhcuphrvrhv s (hvin vprovph instvntvnhh < chhv ch nu ?vvori<,hv, luci(itvthv. < < < Entocmvi. Vv c<n6hlh5i# vcum ,hch vni vm ?i vorbit (h prostih inthli5hnt rh?hritor Cu si5urvn6. DhciD Dhci# prostiv h un lucru vt>t (h nhstvtornic# vt>t (h lvbil# =nc>t h 5rhu s<o ?i@h,i. lv c(hlni6vrii < tvr(ivi < vi lui Dhbor(.
Cvpvcitvthv hi (h rh=nnoirh hsth in?init# hv sh ?vch luntrh i punth# =n?vc tot ch strluchth# vpoi =i schimb obihctul i sh (hplvshv, < prin(h<o (vc po6iNA *rh6 (h c>thvv cliph vm pstrvt vm>n(oi tchrhv# vpoi vm murmurvt: ;Din ?hricirh# nu vrhm s<o prin(hm <
Dvr h )cvt & N%u tchrh
;Oh# (vr tii# tot (hscriin(uri prin v 5si c>thvv tr<sturi 5hnhrvlh. < *ovth...A Vvhv vhrul vbtut. ;/ rhlum.A .ih =mi rhvhnhv s rhlvnsh, mvinriv molhit. ;Dincolo (h Dhbor(# ?hnomhnul (h mo( =n Furul situv6ionitilor hsth h@hmplvr =n privin6v unhi prvctici conthmporvnh (h r,sturnvrh v r,sturn,rii- inthli5hn6ii vchsthi (rhchnth" hpoci vu rhluvt o critic rv(icvl v sociht6ii i vu h@primvt<o (svu chl pu6in i<vu h@primvt 5lv,urv" =n mvss<mh(iv o?icivlh# instrumhnthlh =nshi vlh sphctvcolului i or5vnh chntrvlh vlh vchlhi sociht6i (iscrh(itvth (h situv!i%ni-ti < < < < <
Nun( lucrurilh# hsth criticv sociht6ii Nu crh(. Dvr vr trhbui s nh mvi 5>n(im lv vstv. /vu s<o =ntrhbm ph Clvrv.A Cu ton hchivoc. Vm =nchrcvt s v( =n ochii lui (vc
sphctvcolului lv ?hl (h (hpit cv vmhnin6vrhv chn,uriiD
m provocv svu nu.Nu sh cithv nimic.Cum spunhvm#hrv mvi binh cv hi (oi s nu ?ih lsv6i vrho(vt =mprhun. ;H@ist totui chvv ch hv n<v spus (i =n ?on( prh?hrvm vstv# prh?hrvm st s sh hntu,ivsmh,h phntru hv": unul (intrh bhnh?iciilh shcun(vrh < svu povth primor(ivlh < vlh con?ormismului hsth 5or&v 8mprumutvt,. < < +or6v =mprumutvtD Cum spunhv Bvu(hlvirh rh?hritor lv bur5hh,i: L/unth6i mvForitvthv < numr i
inthli5hn6T < (hci sunth6i ?or6vM n(# vorbin(# th vlinih,i lv opiniv 5hnhrvl# =mprumu6i =n chip mv5ic ?or6v numrului < numrul rhstr>ns vl inthli5hn6ilor# chi
cvrh conthv,. /pun 8n chip mvgic (hovrhch nu hsth nhchsvr cv mul6imhv s ?ih prh,hnt phntru v th vclvmv. +iin(c tu =6i (vi binh shvmv c hti con?orm. Vv c# =n 5>n(ul tu tvinic# tii c vi (h pvrthv tv numrul# i (hci ?or6v.A < 3olirh conthmporvn 2ovth vch"th c%nvhr"v!ii )r%v%vc .n minh % rhvc!ih nhv-th)tvt* t%t critic1ndu(lh -i lu1ndu(lh mh(rhu
)icvt v)r%v)h imhdivt du) ch v intrvt .n v%rbirhv curhnt, vm im)rh"iv, din m%mhntul .n cvrh l(v indicvt Phili))h MurvM H )%vth lvturv mhv dh ti) cum"hcvdh 5fiindc "unt un ti) cum"hcvdh, v"tv(i "i#ur, -i cu vt1t mvi ru dvc "unt c%n-tihnt c h+i"t .n"u-iri mvi "hduct%vrh, numvi "(% mul!u(mhv"c )h Clvrv 6 ch v%ivm " zic$ Crhd c m )rh#thvm " fvc hl%#iul chlui mvi mvrh vut%r c%mic frvnchz c%nthm)%rvn, Phili))h MurvM Nu h+i"t nimic mvi rvr dhc1t mvrii c%mici, nu fihcvrh h)%c .i )r%duch -i vr trhbui " nh minunm c1nd din fhricirh v)vrh unul Dh lv M%liIrh .nc%vch nh v-th)tm " r1dhm dh "hmhnii n%-tri lv thvtru Hi binh nu, MurvM hrv h"hi"t 0i nu "h .nt1m)l dh" " th umflh r1"ul lv fihcvrh )v#in v unui h"hu Cu MurvM .n", dv Lvturv mhv dh ti) cum"hcvdh* vm vvut mult tim) dificult!i cu hl, .l #"hvm )rhv cvu"tic, "cr1-nind din din!i, mi "h )rhv c(-i "vvurv urv Citin(du(l mvi vthnt, .n!hlh# c viziunhv lui hrv di")hrvt, c "ufhrhv lv ")hctvc%lul lumii M%liIrh idhntificv vnumith cvrvcthrh, dvr rh"tul "%ciht!ii hrv )%)ulvt dh fiin!h dh"tul dh "im)vtich MurvM nu vhdh cv(rvcthrh, "%cihtvthv -i mhr"ul .n"u-i vl lumii "unt chlh incriminvth H+i"tv Mizvntr%)ulH MurvM v rh)h(rvt 0omo fhstivus. Mizvntr%)ul hrv un cvrvcthr* 0omo fhstivus "h #"h-th )h t%vth drumurilh fiindc nu h un cvrvcthr, h un )r%ch" H+i"tv TvrtuffhH rhbhlo rvfii rhtribuii "unt nhnumrv!i cci "unt m%dul n%"tru dh #1ndirh Nu mvi h v%rbv dh )hr"%vnh, ci dh %r#vnizvrhv #l%bvl v lumii* vv"t thvtru dh mvri%nhth, ")unh MurvM, -i nimic nu h mvi ur#hnt dhc1t v(l trdv, cci .n hl nu "h #"h"c indivizi )hntru v "vlvv mizv, nu mvi h+i"t "%lu!ii dh rh)lihrhH lumhv v-v cum % vhdh MurvM h c%n"tituit din mv"h v#itvth dh vchlhv-i trh"ltri 1rzvrtiii lui %vnur hNF'
vchvst bu?onhrih 5hnhrvli,vt# mhn6in>n( ,onh (h libhrtvth. Hl =i punh n(hF(hv =ntr<un ;comic mo(hrnA: h ?ilonul ph cvrh =l ilustrhv, ophrv sv. Nhlinithv inthlhctuvl v lui 1ullivhr =l ?vch s vlhv5 5r>ul (h nh5hin# hl (htvliv,# v (hvhnit sph<civlist =n prostiv inthli5hnt# =n timp ch .urvG h un 5hnhrvlist cvrh v i(hnti?icvt o hpi(hmih ch viciv, sisthmul imunitvr mon(ivl. *ovth c n<v ?i putut s ?iu prihthn cu .urvG# (vr hl m ?vch s r>( i unhori m luminhv,. Ei 5shsc puncth comunh cu 2homvs Bhrnhvr(# lh imv5inh, vchhvi privirh svr<cvstic# vchlvi ,>mbht bvtFocoritor. 2ocmvi vm citit T,ihtorii dh
17
tr 6
lhmnh cci vchst romvn ;vl unhi iritriA punh =n schn# mi sh pvrh mih# protii inthli5hn6i (in Vihnv vnilor U&!. Nvrvtorul v(h =ntr<un ?otoliu i# =n timp chn(u<sh cum (h v putut ?i vt>t (h vbFhct =nc>t s vcchpth invitv6iv unor ovmhni ph cvrh =i urth (h trhi,hci (h vni i ph cvrh =i lsvsh bvlt (h vlt?hl# (hscrih vchvst socihtvth (h pshu(ovrtiti i (h mvri =n?umurv6i. En trhvct# ivt povth inconvhnihntul ((vc vchstvntul" vtitu(inii imprhcvtorului: prins cum h =n vnvthmv sv 5hnhrvli,vt# i (vc nu vrhv s sh (hv (rhpt s?>nt < postur hvi(hnt ri(icol <# h obli5vt s sh rhcu<novsc (svu s sh invhnth,h" lv ?hl (h vbFhct cv i chilvlti < c>n( totui hl n<vr ?i vv: rhtoricv sv =l obli5 lv vstv. S,1i ph 2ouvvrd #i Pcuchht Ihri, Clvrv mi(v vtrv" vthn!iv c nu h+i"tvu )rhv multh cr!i dh")rh )r%"tih, dh-i nimic nu hrv mvi
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vr )uthv zich c h v%rbv h+vct dh un vnti-(obinson .rusoh. Nvufrv#ivtul #"i"h % in"ul )u"tih -i nh()r%ductiv Trudv -i inthli#hn!v lui fchvu " r%dhv"c )m1ntul nhdh"!hlhnit," "h ridich vd)%"turi, " "h "tr1n# )r%vizii Or#vnizvrh, fhrtilizvrh, )rhviziunh, c%n"truc!ih Mvrhv )lchrh cvrh "h nv-th lv vchv"t lhctur h #hnhrvt dh vch"t #h"t crhvt%r .n mi-cvrh vcchlhrvt, dh vchv"t viziunh v %mului civilizvt%r .n t%vt mrh!iv "v 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht, invhr", #"h"c % l%cuin! frum%v", % fhrm -i )m1nturi mn%v"h, dvr fvc .n v-v fhl .nc1t nu "c%t nimic din v"tv Fihcvrh .n"m1n!vrh h un h-hc, %rich ini!ivtiv h un dhzv"tru ( mvi ru* .n l%c " fvc lucrurilh " )r%")hrh, hi )u"tih"c 3n tim) ch R%bin"%n trvn"f%rm in"ulv "lbvtic .ntr(un l%c )rihlnic %mului, 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht, "f1r-ind )rin v rhnun!v lv v#ricultur .n fvv%vrhv unhi #rdini dhc%rvtivh,c%nch) c%ntrvrul Hdhnului, culmh v )r%"(tului(#u"t -i v m%rbidit!ii cvrh .i buimch-th )h vhcinii l%r 3n r")r cu R%bin"%n, dvr -i .n r")r cu "hc%lul vl >VIII(lhv, r%mvnul )unh .n "chn dificultvthv chv n%u cu )rivirh lv cun%-tin!h* Ilumini"mul )utu"h " lh "inthtizhzh .ntr(% 0nciclophdih unic, .n vrhmh ch 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht rt(ch"c cv ni-th mu-th bhzmhtich )rintrh -tiin!hlh )r%lifhrvnth vlh h)%cii l%r, nh-tiind ch " fvc, ")icuind dh ici -i dh c%l% fr v izbuti " c%n"truiv"c % rh)rhzhntvrh v lumii 3n vch"t "hn", .ntruchi)1nd vchv"t dificultvth ")hcific, hi "unt .n m%d vb"%lut c%nthm)%rvni cu :;;: Ch zici* "unt )r%-ti$
< P%vth .n d%rin!v l%r nviv -i lvc%m dh v cu)rindh )rhv mult$
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En cv,ul stv nu sunt mvi mult vst?hl (hc>t shcolul lor. Ci nu mvi mult (hc>t
+lvubhrt =nsui =n<5ropvt =n (ocumhnth (hsprh Cvrtv5inv phntru v scrih Svlvmm4E/ *rostiv lor hsth unv v hpocii i nu<i 5shsc prhv rspun,tori in(ivi(uvl. < Bv5 binh (h shvm c urmrin( con?ormismul nh inthrhsm tocmvi (h prostiv hpocii i nu (h chv v indivizil%r &
Nh(vm "rutvt un )ic ( chivr -i c1nd % v"cult cu )v"iunh, nu m )%t vb!inh "(% "rut, .mi )lvch r"uflvrhv hi, #urv hi, chvv frv#hd -i fhrm .n hvH c1nd nh "rutm, univhr"ul .ntrh# "h vdun .n "ru(tul n%"tru cvrh dhvinh vv"t )rhcum chrul -i "tr1mt cv ")v!iul dintrh d%u tru)uri .mbr!i-vth 0i(v)%i, vm c%n"idhrvt .nt%tdhvunv c inthli#hn!v hrv % )uthrh hr%tic Chivr* "(l .ntrhb )h 'ullivhr ch )rhrh vrh dh v"tv Clvrv v .nchrcvt v)%i " m c%nvin# .n lh#tur cu )ih"v "c%v" din )r%#rvm, chv v lui Phthr HvndOh P1n lv urm, %b"hrvv hv, vchv"t vfvchrh ddu"h l%c lv % dhzbvthrh dh"tul dh )hrti(nhnt -i nu .n m%d inci"iv cum vr fi )utut h+i"tv thmhrhv 3n vfvrv unhi inhvitvbilh )hti!ii contrv chnzurii, mvi multh )hr"%vnh rhflhctv"hr cu v%ch tvrh v"u)rv rh")%n"vbilit!ii "criit%rului -i v"tv hrv chhv ch hv rh!inhv cv fiind )%zitiv .n vchv"t di"cu!ih* 2Chh"tiunhv m inthrh"hvz, -tii 3n cvzul lui HvndOh, .!i ")ui c v mhr#h lv .nm%rm1ntvrhv dictvt%rului .n"hmnv v(!i )unh #rhutvthv dh vut%r, vutoritvthv tv, .n bvlvn!v "imb%lic HvndOh )uthv cu #rhu " fvc v"tv -i .n vchlv-i tim) " ")un* 7u tiu nimic ( vi )h dh)lin drh)tul " nu -tii nimic dh")rh "ubihcth c%m)lh+h, .n" .n vch"t cvz tvci, h-ti di"crht, nu cv(u!i%nhzi )rin )rhzhntv tv, .i lv-i " v%rbhv"c )h chi cvrh -tiu Phntru c, dvt "tvtutului "u vctuvl, vudihn!v "v, fihcvrh "criit%r vrh % rh")%n"vbilitvth vtunci c1nd "h h+)rim Oricinh, dh vltfhl, vrh % rh"()%n"vbilitvth Dh vrhmh ch h-ti .n viv!, h-ti r")unzt%r* dh chhv ch h"th, dh chhv ch ")ui dh")rh v"tv, dh chhv ch trvn"f%rmi hvhntuvl, dh imv#inhv dh")rh %mhnirh )h cvrh % .nf!i-hzi lumii fiind cinh h-ti, v%rbind, vc!i%n1nd Scriit%rii "unt cu vt1t mvi r")unzt%ri cu c1t "unt c%n"idhrv!i mvi rh)rhzhntvtivi )hntru %mhnirh, c%nf%rm c%nch)!ihi c%munh Cv vtvrh, cu vt1t mvi )u!in )%t " ")un* 7u tiu nimic c1nd "h duc lv .nm%rm1ntvrhv unui tirvn &
Vm ?ost cu totul (h prhrhv hi. Dvr inthli5hn6v ?iin( hrotic# ch<vm ?cut (up vchhv voi trhch sub tchrh. /<v lsvt cu ovrhch (h,or(inh =n hvinhlh novstrh. Envinth (h<v v(ormi# m<vm rh5>n(it lv +lvubhrt. Din motivh (ivhrsh# m<vm sim6it st>nFhnit lv i(hhv chlor (oi copiti vi lui hntu,ivti cvrh nu hrvu ?r lh5tur cu noi i cu vr(ovrhv novstr (h vt (hsprh v ti (vc +lvubhrt =i conchphv (rhpt proti svu (rhpt proti inthli5hn6i... Vr ?i trhbuit s cunosc =n vmnun6imh socihtvthv (h lv 1&&!. En v?vr (h vstv# hrvu ovrh sorti6i s r<tchvsc prin mhvn(rhlh 5>n(irii (in cvu,v vctivit6ii lor pro?hsionvlh < copitiD ! spunh prostii ;Vh# h isthv6 prihthnv tv. Chhv ch spunh (hsprh Hvn(7h mi sh pvrh ?ovrth corhct. 3i(ic tvchhtv (hstul (h sus.
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Nun(in(u<m lv vstv i h@trvpol>n(# m<ntrhb# (h vrhmh ch unv (in
?ormhlh prostihi const =n v vor4i 5,r, v #ti( (vc n<vr ?i mvi =n6hlhpt s sh pstrh,h tchrhv =n chhv ch privhth mvForitv<thv lucrurilor complicvth <
< H+)lic(th& ( vm zi" Ci vm sim6it c hrv binh s nh mvi shrvhsc un pvhvr (h vin vlb ?iin(c vinul =nvhshlhth minthv i<o ?vch momhntvn mvi sprinthn. ;H =n nvturv =nsi v ovmhnilor s (orhvsc i s vrhv s vc6ionh,h phntru v =n(hplini (orin6hlh. 2rhbuih totui s tii cum s vc6ionh,i. *hntru vstv h nhchsvr s posh,i cunovthrhv lucrurilor i v ?iin6hlor# v nvturii i v ?unc6ionrii lor# lv cvrh sh v(vu5 imv5inv6iv# cvrh =6i phrmith s vnticiph,i rh<,ultvtul vc6iunii.Dvr h ovrh posibil vchvst imhns cunovthrh nhchsvr vc6iuniiD Binh=n6hlhs c nu. Noi nu puthm vvhv (hc>t o cunovthrh lvcunvr v lumii# (ovr no6iuni hronvth svu pvr6ivlh. En (h?ini<tiv# v(hshv# povth chivr =n chv mvi mvrh pvrth v timpului# sunthm proti < =ntr<un ?hl. Ci totui nu nh puthm vb6inh s vc6ionm# ?iin(c (orin6v h chv cvrh nh ?vch ovmhni. Vv c vc6ionm prosthth# nh<stp>nin( tovth (vthlh rhvlului# lv ?hl cum v(hshv# phntru v vvvnsv =n 5>n(irh# spunhm prostii( (up cum rhmvrcvi v(inhv%ri &
3mi )lvch dh"tul dh mult lv 'ullivhr fhlul lui dh v vcchlhrv bru"c, dh v v%rbi dintr(% "uflvrh, vdic t%cmvi ri"cul dh v ")unh )r%"tii .n fv!v mhv, chhv ch ivu drh)t un "hmn inc%nth"tvbil dh )rihthnih V d%uv zi i( vm ")u" v"tv -i vm vdu" ni-th th+th 5vm dhvhnit mvnivc vl .n"hmnril%r dh c1nd vm .nch)ut vchv"t c%nvhr"v!ih cu "vlturi -i !%)ihli, vm un cvrnht cu ")irvl Clvrvf%ntvinh .n cvrh .mi c%n"hm(nhz lhcturilh -i cu#htrilh6, vm vdu" ni-th th+th cvrh )unhvu vcchntul )h un fhn%mhn frv)vnt rhfhrit%r lv )r%"tih* rvrii vut%ri cvrh vu vb%rdvt "ubihctul )vr v nu vvhv dhc1t % #ri/, "(i rhduc )h nh#hi%bi lv tchrh V-v fvch Flvubhrt chl dh/v mhn!i%nvt cu Dicionvrul dh idhi primith dh-v vtv, cvrh ")hr "(i vmu!hv"c )h citit%rii "i fc1nd "u")hct %rich h+)rh"ih curhnt 1cv odvt ch vhi fi citit-o s nu mvi vi curvj s vorbhti#: v-v fvch Lh%n 8l%M, .n 0'h hzv locurilor comunh, cvrh vnun!* Dhsprh ch h vorbv, &ntr-vdhvr,dvc nu dh v lh smul h limbv imbhcililor, idioilor rhdutvbili i dhfinitivi vi
vchstui vhvc ,...-. (hphrtoriul locuiunilor pvtrimo-nivlh cvrh &i sunt suficihnth ,*ur hhzului- hsth h'trhm dh rhstr"ns i nu dhphth c"thvv suth. Vh, dvc vm fi vt"t dh binhcuv"ntvi, &nc"t s-i rpim vchvst modhst comovr, o tchrh pvrvdizivc s-vr vthrnh &ndvt vsuprv lo-bului nostru consolvt8 Pr%"tiv h"th .n )rimul r1nd % chh"tiunh dh v%rbirh -i chl )h cvrh .l fvch " "ufhrh, "ufhr fiindc o vudh. 'ullivhr mi(v ")u"* 2Sunt dh vc%rd cu tinh Dh c1thvv m%mhnth .nchrc " f%rmu(lhz vchv"t idhh c )r%"tiv nh fvch nhfhrici!i fiindc h"th un vct dh vi%lhn! c%ntrv ")iritului Vm mvi v%rbit dh")rh v"tv, dvr vdu(!i vminth dh "ituv!iilh .n cvrh vi f%"t c%nfruntvt cu v%rbhlh unui nh#hi%b* chvv din tinh "h .nfurih, trhvbv nu th fvch nici%dvt " r1zi, mvi dh#rvb th d%vrh, nvibv -tih dh ch & Vici l(vm .ntrhru)t cci mvi vvhvm un citvt .n cvrnhtul mhu* 2P%ftim, v"cult, M%ntvi#nh nu zich vlt(chvv* ;vrh dh ch puthm privi fr v nh hmoionv c"nd &nt"lnim ph cinhvv cvrh vrh trupul diform i prost fcut, dvr nu puthm &ndurv fr v nh m"niv &nt"lnirhv cu o minth prost or"nduit?
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dh inthrh"vnt Hrvm in"tvlv!i c%nf%rtvbil, b1nd -vm)vnih .n /urul unhi mvri mh"h /%v"h, fhmhilh .nc1ntt%vrh -i vi%vih, brbv!ii dh % inc%nth"tvbil hlh#vn! 5cu vchv fr1m dh n%n-vlvn! cvrh c%nfh(rhv .ntrhv#v l%r vvl%vrh un%r hvinh c%"ti"it%vrh6, -i t%vt vchv"t lumh, "im)vtic, "im)vtic, vh"hl, vlhrt, dh"chi", h+)hrimhntvt, inf%rmvt ( inf%rmvt* v-v cum h-ti c1nd cith-ti c%tidihnhlh -i rhvi"(thlh "im)vtich cvrh inthr)rhthvz .n m%d "im)vtic lumhv )hntru n%i 5.n vlth vrhmuri, vchv"t #ril dh lhctur hrv idhntificvt cv idholo ih, ivr cuv1ntul nu dh"hmnv d%vr % tvbr )h h-ichihrul )%litic, ci in(thr)rhtvrhv lumii .n .ntrh#ul hi6 Vvhvu )r%fh"iuni libhrvlh, "vu crhvtivh, "vu dh c%municvrh, -i .n %chii "ur)rin-i vi lui 'ullivhr )luthv % .nc1ntvrh* ch n%r%c dh(v fi vthrizvt vici, )rin )urul hvzvrd vl m%ndh(nit!il%r, cci )rh"im!hv cv -i minh c v%r fi cu "i#urvn! % mul!imh dh lucruri dh culh" )hntru n%i 5 h lvturv f%rmidvbil v mhditv!ihi n%v"trh 7 dvc )%t
f%l%"i vch"t cuv1nt mvrh (, vm dhvhnit )hr"%vnh cvrh ivu cinv in %rv- )hntru cvrh nimic din rhvl nu h nici%dvt )ihrdut6
Ovmhnii hrvu dhzvm#i!i dh )%litici 5v)r%v)h din c%)ilrih, dh vltfhl6, dh vch"t #u"t vl )uthrii 1dhzusttor#, vch"th trhburi murdvrh 1mvnipulrilh dh tot fhlul#, c1nd fchvi )%litic, )rin f%r!v .m)rh/urril%r, nu hrvi prhv curvt 1v urcv vc%l% "u" h dubios#: lh )lchvu mult vct%rii -i hrvu vvizi dh vnhcd%th din lumhv vr/it v cinhmvului 5hi"tri%ni"mul nu, nu h dhz#u"tt%r6, c1nd fchvi vrt, )rin f%r!v lucruril%r, hrvi dhmn dh invidih 5v urcv vcolo sus, )hntru v c%b%r. trh)thlh fh"tivvlului dh lv Cvnnh"* un vi" din c%)il(rih6H cun%-thvu lv )hrfhc!ih thlhviziunhv, hmi"iunilh, "hrivlhlh, vnimvt%rii, )rhzhntvt%rii 5.ntrh c%)ii -i "lu/b, .!i dvi "hvmv, n(vm tim) dh citit, v-v c thlhviz%rul h mvi )%trivit ritmului mhu vctuvl Dh vlt(fhl, -tii, "hrivlhlh v"thv h+i"t unhlh h+trv%rdinvrh&6H .i citi"hr t%tu-i )h H%ulhb%t, )h Vn#bhcR, )h cvrh .i c%n"idhrvu -i hi h+trv%rdinvri 5nu h+)licvu cu vdhvrvt dh ch, d%vr* hi vorbhsc dhsprh vstzi#: zi(chvu vstzi, ludic, chvrismvtic -i hrvu cu t%tul c%ntrv chlor <= dh orhNP
(nici (hsprh vstv nu spunhvu (h ch# hrv cv o pvrol cvrh crhv =ntrh hi un shntimhnt
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Hi "unt$ .i sh )vrh c(" )rhzhnth t%vth in#rhdihnthlh, nu$ Vr fi vmuzvnt " "tvbilim % li"t h+hvu"tiv* #u"turilh l%r, %)!iunilh, cli-hhlh, l%curilh, Dhci h+i"t$ Nu(" cv 8ur#hhzul dh")rh cvrh "h )%vth ")unh c nu h, lv Lh%n 8l%M, dhc1t % *rin cvrh hl indic mvi mult % "tvrh dh ")irit dhc1t % cvth#%rih "%civl Nu* hi "unt b%b%-i 1
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3hf%rmv chl%r @F dh %rh* m"urv dh )%liticv hc%n%mic frvnchz, intr%du" dh #uvhrnul Li%nhl ?%")in cu .nch)hrh din vnul CBBB, )rin d%u lh#i v%tvth .n :AA; -i CBBB, cvrh "tvbilh-th durvtv lh#vl v tim)ului dh lucru cu n%rm .ntrhv# lv mhdiv vnuvlv dh @F dh %rh )h ")tm1n, .n l%cul chl%r @A dh %rh dh )1n vtunci 5n tr 6 19 2hrmhn intr%du" dh Dvvid 8r%%O" .n cvrthv "v *obos in %vrvdish: >hh 7h? @pphr .lvss Vnd 0o? >hh! Aot >hhrh 5CBBB6 *obo h un cuv1nt thlh"c%)vt din cuvinthlh bour hois 5bur#hhz6 -i bohhmivn 5b%hm6 -i h f%l%"it dh 8r%%O" )hntru v- i dhfini )h dh"chndhn!ii din vnii 4AB vi v-v(numi!il%r !uppihs 5dh lv !oun urbvn profhssionvls#. V)vr!in1nd vdh"hv clv"hi "u)hri%vrh c%r)%rvti"th, hi "h %)un rvrh%ri "%ciht!ii mvinstrhvm, vu % vtitudinh t%lhrvnt fv! dh chilvl!i, cum)r numhr%v"h vrtic%lh "cum)h -i h+%tich -i crhd c "%cihtvthv 5vmhricvn6 h"th unv mhrit%crvtic 28%b%-ii& vd .n bvni un mi/l%c -i nu un "c%), f%l%"indu(i mvi dh#rvb )hntru v(-i vtin#h "c%)urilh, fr v c%n"idhrv d%b1ndirhv vvu!ihi un "c%) .n "inh 5n tr 6
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(hoshbirh (h b<tr>nii bur5hh,i rhvc6ionvri. Vu o mic lvtur libhrtvrivn# (h,involt... libhrtvrihnh v vnilor U'! ph trunchiul bo5tvilor: ?ovrth ?lori?hr =n climvtul<mvrhlui orvConvhrsv6iv v luvt o turnur hvotic i vm vvut noroc c#=n cvrtihrul vchstv# 1ullivhr# mvrh insom<nivc# cunothv o cv?hnhv (hschis novpthv. 3h,um>n(# v (ouv ,i# phntru Clvrv mi<vm (vt shvmv c (iscu6iv sh rh?hrish lv chhstiuni (h limith. Ovmhnii vchiv puthvu ?i cvli?icv6i (rhpt boboi ?iin(c vvhvu bvni. Dvr nu tovth phrsovnhlh cultivvth i bo5vth hrvu boboi. Dh vshmhnhv# vvhvm prihthni inthlhctu<vli srvci# cvrh (hci nu hrvu boboi# (vr cvrh prh,hntvu vchlhvi =nclinv6ii sprh con?ormism. *rin ur<mvrh boboii nu constituivu (hc>t un subvnsvmblu vl inthli5hn6ilor proti. Dh ch ;inthli5hn6iAD m<v =ntrhbvt Clvrv. Hrv chivr vv si5urD ;/ ,ichm c vtrvc6iv lor phntru cultur =n shnsul lvr5 nh phrmith s<i inclu(hm =n vchst 5rup cu (h?ini6iv instvbil < ?iin( toto(vt (h vcor( c prin vnumith vsphcth hl sh lhv5 (h chl vl imbhcililor. Inthrhsul ph cvrh<l prh,int boboii 6inh (h po,i6iv lor 4ordhrlinh( =ntrh v(hvrvtv prostih i vuthnticul con?ormism. Dh c>th ori nu mi<vm pus =ntrhbvrhv# =n ultimv vrhmh# =n ?v6v vnumitor hvntiovnh (in prhsv scris#(h pil(:(hbili svu con?ormitiD Cci# vFuns =ntr<un vnumit stv(iu# trhci rhph(h (h lv prostiv inthli5hnt lv prostiv pur.A I<vm povhstit Clvrhi c# =n urm cu c>th<vv ,ilh# citishm un vrticol =n suplimhntul culturvl vl unui ,ivr simpvtic (citit# printrh vlthlh# (h boboi: nu 5,cut (ovr phntru hi# (vr sin5urul ph cvrh<l cithsc"# vrticol cvrh sh ocupv (h chn0urv vplicvt ?ilmhlor cvrh rulhv, =n vviovnh.;/h tvih#=nchipuih<6i#schnhlh prhv violhnth svu prhv hrotich (ph cvrh lh<vr puthv vh(hv copii v?lv6i =n cltorih svu cvrh vr puthv imprhsionv =n mo( phriculos =n con(i6iilh ?i,iolo5ich nhobisnuith vlh ,borului". Bivristul nu v(uchv nici o vcu,v6ih (irhct =mpotrivv vchsthi prvctici: o cvli<?icv (ovr (rhpt chn0ur,/ H (h imv5invt c nici cititorii si nun(it. V(ic =n con?ormism.Dvr lv nivhlul vchstv# nu h pur i simpl stupi(itvthD < *richp# prichp# h =ntr<v(hvr o =ntrhbvrh. En 5>n(irhv mhcvnic J V R W B# prostiv vinh (in ?vptul c nu sh ivu =n consi(hrvrh circumstvn6hlh# nuvn6hlh# ph scurt: complh@itvthv situv6iilor. Hsth povth chhv ch voiv s ,ic +lvubhrt not>n( c prostiv const, 8n v conchidh/ Dvr mvi binh s rhvhnim b%b%-ii -i idi%!ii ti <
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Dvr# phntru v sclipi# trhbuih s tii ch cr6i trhbuih citith# ch bibliothc hsth =mprtit =n lumhv prin cvrh<6i (uci vhvcul. Ci pu6in conthv, (h vlt?hl (vc lh<vi citit svu nu: trhbuih s tii c hlh sh v?l =n Bibliothcv .on(hn i s (vi (in cvp c>n( sunt hvocvth =n prh,hn6v tv. I(io6ii =ns cithsc vlth crti.A Entr<o phriov( v vih6ii mhlh# mvi t>nr ?iin(# v ?i ,is c vorbhth (h minh. Dvr vm (hvhnit mo(hst. Nu sunt i(iot. Dhsprh spirit 1rv!ih .n"hmnril%r din Clvrvf%ntvinh(ul mhu,v fhlului .n cvrh .mi cvdh mvi #rhu fi"v -i )%fthi mhlh dh
Clvrv# =n schimb# =mi ?vch imprhsiv unui crhihr =n constvnt hbuli6ih# i proli?ic. Lv hv# sinth,v h imh(ivt. Dh vchhv c>n( =nchph cu ;. 5>n(hvm ivr lv (iscu6iv novstrA# r>( =nc>ntvt# cv lv ?ihcvrh mvni?hstvrh v imphtuo,it6ii hi inthlhctuvlh# i ?iin(c tiu c vv propunh o i(hh nou. (Ci s nu sh spun c<s prhv =n(r5ostit. . consi(hr ?ovrth obihctiv." ;Vm continuvt s m Foc cu thrmhnii vpro<piv6i svu opui. Vi,vvi (h prostih( ovim s punhm inthlighn&,( (hsprh cvrh nu tim ch hsth# nuinii# v thhnicii svu v ci?rhlor# sh ,ich (hsprh cinhvv c vrh minth svu spirit/ +r complimhnt. /h constvt c>tho(vt chvv mhcvnic =n inthli5hn6# bv chivr chvv rutinvr. /h vorbhth chivr i (h inth<li5hn6v vnimvlhlor. /piritul =ns h cv o hlhctricitvth# o
vi5ilhn6# o vptitu(inh cvrh vsi5ur (ischrn<m>ntul instvntvnhu. I(hhv nou sh povth prh,hntv ph nhprh5tith# trhbuih cv Fu(hcvtv s sthv lv p>n<( phntru v o shsi,v# hop# cv nici un prh5>n(it s n< o rh6in# hv trhbuih s sh vthpth s ?ih (hrutvt phntru v =nh6v (h ur5hn6 obihctul nou. Stvi( cinh1 8$ h =ntrhbvrhv spiritului.A Clvrv ?vch o 5rmv( (h 5hsturi c>n( vorbhth. C>n( ,ich: ;HopNA# m>nv hi 6>nhth =n sus. C>n( ,ich: ;Cv o hlhctricitvthA# (h5hthlh hi ?vc ,i5,v5uri =n vhr. ;/<vr puthv spunh chivr c spiritul h chl cvrh =i phrmith inthli5hn6hi s rm>n trhv,# cvrh<i vsi5ur (hschi(hrhv. < Dh vcor(# Clvrv: (vr nu spirit ?r inthli5hn6# vlt?hl hl (hvinh ?rivolitvth# po, i cochhtrih. Cu<nosc o mul6imh (h ovmhni spirituvli i phr?hct 5unoi. Inthli5hn6v vinh s structurh,h chhv ch shsi<,hv, vscu6imhv min6ii. < < . =ntrhb# =n ?on(# =n ch msur nh vv vFutv s vvvnsm i(hhv mhv (h v punh Cum s nu# cum s nu# (h vlt?hl h o vvriv6ih ph thmv tv v vlvrmhi. Emi plvch vchvst spiritul =n ?v6v prostihi inthli5hnth... imv5inh (h mobilitvth# (h lumino,itvthT cum s nu sim6i =ntr<v(hvr c orich con?ormism h =n primul r>n( h?hc<tul unhi =nchtinhli v min6iiD C>tho(vt =mi spun c unul (intrh mhcvnismhlh prostihi inthli5hnth sh povth rhprh,hntv cv o pih(ic =n cvlhv unhi bilh. 2otul mhr5hv binh# i(hilh sh =nln6uivu cu 5rv6ih#?r ,(runcinturi ((vr povth ?r spirit"# i (ho(vt < obstvcolN Iu(hcvtv tocmvi v =nt>lnit vtmos?hrv hpo<cii i sh poticnhth =n hv.3hcithth<l ph 3olvn( Bvrthhs#(h h@hmplu: s<v =nt>mplvt (hshori cv 5>n(irhv lui hlh5vnt i ro(nic s pro(uc o mvrh nh5hiobih cvrh (uhnhth v hpocv sv. < < <
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Dovv( c unhori sunt un v(hvrvt t>mpit.Clvrv mhv nurhti prin v vh(hv prhtutin(hni po,... .<vm scu<,vt cum vm putut# vm spus# cv nhpotu<mhu: ;Hi# 5lumhsc...A#i hv# ?vt (h trhvb#v trhcut cu vh(hrhv
23n intr%duchrh, Pr%u"t "ublinivz c1t dh multh vlth )rinci)ii .n vfvrv inthli#hn!hi c%ncurhvz lv crh( vrhv %)hrhi, .n ch m"ur d%vr inthli#hn!v n(vr rhu-i nici%dvt " dhv "hvm dh invhn!iv lithrvr Hl )unh instinctul .n chntrul )r%ch"ului dh crhv!ih, dvr, vdvu# hl ( "tvi )u!in, vm n%tvt citvtul ivt* Bi vchvst infhrioritvth
v inthli hnhi tot inthli hnhi trhbuih s i sh chvr s-o stvbilhvsc. .ci dvc inthli hnv nu mhrit corovnv suprhm, hv sin ur hsth chv cvrh h cvpvbil s-o dhchrnhzh. Bi chivr dvc hv nu ocup &n ihrvrhiv virtuilor dhc"t locul vl doilhv, dovr hv h chv &n msur s proclvmhzh c instinctul trhbuih s sh situhzh ph primul.
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Vm scpvt un ;VhNA su5rumvt cvrh mi<v vtrvs o privirh ciu(vt... circumsphct.3hcunosc c h@ist v(hshv c>th<un momhnt =n cvrh inthli5hn6v sh lovhth (h psiholo5ih i =ntot(hvunv psiholo5iv< vnsvm<blul v?hcthlor < h chv cvrh ihsh =nvin5tovrh. Chl mvi subtil ins (hvinh un v(hvrvt crhtin c>n( =l po(i<(hth thvmv (h v<i vh(hv Clvrv su?lvt. Nu mvi h@ist spirit# nu mvi h@ist clvrvi,iunh# h lsvt prv( simplit6ii svlh nvtivh. Politic corhct V,i<novpth vm visvt un scvn(vl. 4n comvr.1ullivhr sh hnhrvv ph invitv6ii mhi (h ihri< shvr =ntr<un vshmhnhv hvl =nc>t ?ul5hrvu cuvinth cumplith (nu<mi vminthsc ch cuvinth# (ovr c hrvu cumplith cv nith sbii vr,tovrh tin( =n crnuri ?rv5ilh"# nu sh =nt>mplv nimic =n v?vr (h urv (hns =n cvrh sh =nclhiv tovt lumhv# ivr comvrul =ntruchipv tocmvi vstv# vrsuri i ur clhiovs. En su?hrin6v mhv noc<turn# rhcunosc o trstur hshn6ivl v cvrvcthrului mhu: (hthst con?licthlh i v prh?hrv =ntot(hvunv s rotunFhsc muchiilh# s thmphrh,# s uurh,.Dvc m<v lsv =n voiv vchsthi prh(ispo,i6ii# v 6inh mvi (hs cont (h vchvst rhmvrc v nvrvtorului (in Primv iu4irh( v lui Bhc7htt: ;1rhhvlv ph cvrh o ?vchm hsth (h v lh vorbi ovmhnilorA# i m<v mul6umi s ,>mbhsc lv prostii i s vplvnh,. Dvr ?iin(c sunt convins# cv i Clvrv# c sunthm rspun,tori# oriun(h nh v?lm# (h chhv ch sh spunh svu sh ?vch# nu pot =ntot(hvunv s<o lvs bvlt. Contrv(ic6ih (urhrovs =ntrh morvlv i psiholo5iv mhv... Ihri<shvr# vv(vr# or5vni,vshm o cin vlhvs phntru v =ntovrch c>thvv invitv6ii < sup (h brovsc 6hstovs i prhphli6h ;=n svrco?v5A# trhi sticlh (h Clos (h Vou5hot$! i mv5iun (h ?ructh cu 5himbir. En vchvst phriov( v vnului# =nchputul primvhrii# (inhurilh sunt mvi ?rhcvhnth# ovmhnii vu chh? s ivs (in cvs# s pro?ith (h bl>n(h6hv rh5sit v vhrului nocturn# i viv6v mon(hn h =n
20
toi. Clvrv hrv plh<cvt s con(uc o sptm>n (h mvsthr clvss =n provincih# pcvt# mvrh pcvt. 4nul (intrh invitv6i vh<nhv (h lv o mvni?hstv6ih phntru rh5lhmhntvrhv situv6ihi imi5rvn6ilor clvn(hstini. 1ullivhr i cu minh (iscutvshrm (hFv (hsprh vchvst v?vchrh: nhpo6i (h imi5rvn6i vm>n(oi# hrvm inthrhsv6i (h vchsth problhmh i vtvv6i (h vchvst 6vr vlh crhi cultur i vvlori ni sh prhvu un noroc nhsphrvt ;C>n( th 5>n(hti c bunicii mhi vr ?i putut vlh5h s sh stvbilhvsc oriun(h vltun(hvvNA nh spunhvm c>tho(vt. Discu6iv v cptvt rhph(h o turnurv vcr. Dhi hrv (h vcor( cu liniilh 5hnhrvlh# 1ullivhr n<v supor<tvt tonul svtis?cut i con?ormist vl invitvtului mhu. L<v =ntrhbvt (vc trhbuiv lh5i?hrvt situv6iv tutu<ror chlor cvrh nu vvhvu (ocumhnth (h i(hntitvth. Dv# ?r ovivl.Vvs,ic trhbuiv s ?ih primi6i# ?r (hoshbirh# to6i imi5rvn6ii cvrh voivu s vinD Nici chivr vv...# v =n5imvt chllvlt. En loc s mhr5i o (v<t ph vn s<6i uurh,i contiin6v =ntr<o mvni?hstv6ih plin (h bunh shntimhnth#nu trhbuiv mvi (h5rvb s ihi hnhr5ic vtitu(inh cu privirh lv nhchsitvthv vFutorului vcor(vt 6rilor (in /u(D Nu trhbuiv s th bv6i phntru cv covlv s rh(hvin locul i miFlocul (h inth5rvrh cvrh putush s ?ih c>n(vvD Voiv cinhvv o 6vr =n cvrh imi5rvn6ii# vhni6i h@clusiv (in motivh hconomich# s constituih vvsth comunit6i in(i?h<rhnth lv culturv ?rvnch, i mul6umin(u< sh s coh@isthD 1ullivhr vcor(v ?ovrth mult importvn6 unhi 6ri (h cht6hni# h@istv o trv(i6ih politic ?rvnch, lv cvrh 6inhv (in tovt inimv# o trv(i6ih cvrh pro(u<shsh Dhclvrv6iv Drhpturilor Omului# univhrsvlismul# rhpublicv# phntru cvrh sh luptvshr 5hnhrv6ii =n<trh5i i ph cvrh hl n<vr ?i v>n(ut<o lv sol(uri cu vt>tv uurin6. Dvr inthrlocutorului nostru nuntovrh (h copii.A Vici# sunt (h vcor( c invitvtul mhu v ?ost (h<v (rhptul st>n5vci# ivr Clos< Vou5hot<ul mhu n<v putut s vthnuh,h nimic. 2hmv v>ntorii (h copii i ?olosirhv thrmhnului =n mo( insi(ios v?hctiv pu#ti vu ?cut tonul s urch cu o trhvpt. Vh# (h cum hrvu hvocv6i copiii# v rhmvrcvt 1ullivhr# orich Fu(hcvt pvrvli,v# nu v vtin5h6i (h copii# politicv# rv6ionvmhnt# totul =nchtv =n ?v6v o?hnshi v(ush micilor rh5i# =n ?vvovrhv unhi prhlin5hri (h bunh shntimhnth. Ci cum sh ?<chv (h hrvu colvri,v6i vchti copiiD Ivr v hlibhrv =n mo( vutomvt vcth (h i(hntitvth phntru vchst motiv nu =nshmnv v ch(v =n ?v6v unhi stri (h ?vpt i v rhnun6v lv orich i(hh (h (rhptD H@istvu ?r =n(oivl vlth mo(vlit6i (h v vprv vchvst i(hh v rh5lhmhntrii ph cvrh vr ?i ?ost (h prh?hrvt s lh vu,im# v m><r>it 1ullivhr iritvt#cvrh lui i<vr ?i ?cut chivr o (hoshbitv plchrh#(vr nu cu vchst vr5umhnt (hmv5o5ic. Cumplit. 3hcunothvm vici lv6ul cvrh sh str>n5h cu rh5ulvritvth =n Furul lui 1ullivhr: (hi v?vchrhv strinilor ?r (ocumhnth (h i(hntitvth i inth5rvrhv imi5rvn6ilor hrvu lucruri cvrht (h mult ph inim i (hi =l vu,ishm ?rm>nt>n(u<sh =n lh5tur cu sovrtv rh,hrvvt copiilor (h lv phri?h<rih < ;vchsth cvrtihrh (h h@pul,vrh# un(h nu rm>nh vlt op6iunh (hc>t (h,n(hF(hv# hi sunt (vmnv6ii pm>ntului# hi sunt (h,mothni6ii# srvcii nu<s nicio(vt simpvtici#
nu sh povrt cum trhbuih#nu cum vm vrhv noiA< sh pomhnhv vcum =n rolul in5rvt. Hrv o situv6ih tipic: nu o (iscu6ih (h ?on(# (ovr bunh shntimhnth cvrh =i con?hrhvu lui 1ullivhr#=n compvrv6ih cu invitvtul mhu#un vhr (h btr>n;rhvc6ionvrA# ivr suspiciunhv =mpih(icv schimbul (h vr5umhnth < prhsupun>n( c invitvtul mhu vr ?i vvut vrhunhlh lv (ispo,i6ih# chhv ch nuncvth i vprhcivth =nvinth (h cioc<nirh. H,itvm totui s<vduc #himbirul
1ullivhr nu spunh nicio(vt politic corhct/ Cu tovth vsthv# ?ormulv nu h ?r lh5tur cu prostiv inth<li5hnt. Hv (hshmnhv, vpro@imvtiv chhv ch 5hnhrv6iilh prhch(hnth numhvu morvlism( v(ic o vplicvrh sumvr i pripit v morvlhi prhvvlhnth# =ns nimic mvi prhcis. Dh vlt?hl hv survinh v(hshv (h unv sin<5ur# ?r vhrb svu subihct < cinhvv vrunc: ;Vh... politic corhctA# i sh =n6hlh5h vv5 ch vrhv s spun# colvc (h svlvvrh =ntrh vorbitori. Dvr trhbuih s rhcunovthm c hv =ntruchiphv, =n pvrth chhv ch pvrh s (hnun6h: cci v (hscrih un ?hl convhn6ionvl (h v vh(hv lucrurilh cu vFutorul unhi h@prhsii lv mo( nu =nshvmn ovrh v c(hv# =ntr<un vnumit ?hl# =n cusurul cvrh sh (hshmnhv,D Lv ?hl cum v 5>n(i politic corhct hsth un mo( (h v hconomisi o rh?lhc6ih morvl i politic# ?olosirhv unhi h@prhsii lv mo( h =ntot(hvunv un mo( (h v hconomisi o i(hh. Ivt (h ch 1ullivhr i cu minh hvitm vchvst locu6iunh. Entovrs (h lv mvsthr clvss1ul hi# Clvrv mi<v vtrvs vthn6iv c (uc>n( mvi (hpvrth rh?lhc6iv =n shnsul ph cvrh (hFv =l schi6vshm# nh puthvm =ntrhbv (vc ?vrmhcul h@prhsihi# phntru urhchilh conthmporv<nilor notri# nu provhnhv cumvv (in su5hstiv con6inut =n corhct/ En hpocv =n cvrh totul h subvhrsiv# v sti5mvti,v corhctul =nshmnv v vvlori,v incorhctul < dhliciousG Dhriv, nocturn, Hrv (hstul (h t>r,iu =n vchv ,i (h Foi. IoiD Dv# mi<v(uc vminth# plouv# hrv (hci o Foi. Nh rh?u5ivsh<rm =n phnumbrv unhi cv?hnhlh (up ch hotr>shrm cv shvrv s nu sh =nchhih ?r un ultim pvhvr (h Chvblis. /h vu,hv o mu,ic v5rhvbil# un Fv,, h@chlhnt =n sur(in cvrh nu contrvriv stvrhv novstr su?lhthvsc (i?u,. Nh<vm rhvpucvt s vorbim# (vr n<v puthv spunh cvrh (intrh noi (oi v rostit ?rv<,hlh cvrh vu urmvt. ;Vm puthv s<o oprim viciD < /h oprim chD
< limitvt. <
Discu6iv novstr (hsprh prostiv inthli5hn6hi. /unthm lv cvptul i(hilor#nuD /<vr
puthv scrih hchi<vvlhntul unhi biblii ph thmv prostihi =n 5hnhrvl# (vr subihctul nostru hsth mvi N<v ,ich limitvt( (vr h v(hvrvt c v(hshv prhm v ?i =n v?vrv subihctului. Cu vlth
cuvinth# nh =n<tovrchm lv =ntrhbvrhv tv (h vcum c>tvv timp: v(hvrv6i imbhcili svu inthli5hn6i protiD En chhv ch sh spunh ph thmv vrthi conthmporvnh o?icivlh# trhvbv hsth ?rvpvnt: vi mhrhu imprhsiv c vu,i rhFuc>n<(u<sh Prh&iovshlh ridicolh. Or# vrtv 6in>n(# cv s simpli?icm lucrurilh# (h (omhniul inthli5hn6hi# sun<thm =n subihctul nostru v(uc>n(<o =n (iscu6ih. En vchlvi timp# chhv ch vu,i hsth vt>t (h 5rothsc# =nc>t po6i vvhv imprhsiv c hti ph l>n5 subihct < v(ic =n plin prostih pur < inthrhs>n(u<th (h hv. < < < < < < 4n thritoriu ?ovrth =n5ust# stv vl nostru... 4ith# (hun,i# =n ,ivr# o (hclvrv6ih v vrtistului Ihvn<*ihrrh 3vGnvu( cu privirh lv 4n motiv bun. ...i vrticolul rhlvthv, cum =ntr<o ,i v proclvmvt cu trih c 5hivhciul ((hv Ltonul# +ovrth tvrh. Iurnvlistul continuv vmintin( ophrhlh svlh ulthriovrh# suprv?h6h vcophrith cu
v@v i mhto(vM.
H@vctN Eh=NA v ?cut un tip l>n5 noi. Nh<vm =ntors: cu covthlh rchirvth ph mvs#shmnv
cu vv5vbon(ul (h sub ?hrhstrhlh mhlh# chl cvrh vrh (hshori cri,h (h dhlirium trhmhns( (ovr c hrv mvi curvt# =ns cu ochii lv ?hl (h strlucitori ((hi nu limph,i". ;Eh=N Crh( c h@ist mvi multh ?hluri (h prostih# subtilh i 5rosolvnh. Inthli5hntul cv(h =n chlh subtilh. Vv c vv vvhv un ?hl prosthsc (h v<i ?olosi inthli5hn6v. /vu ,ichv6i invhrs# (omXlh i (ovmnDA 4n(h hrv (ovmnvD *h minh# m cvm ,pchv vshmnvrhv. Hrv svu nu vv5vbon(ul mhuD Dvr 1ullivhr# ?r =n(oivl uor v?umvt# nu s<v ,pcit Ci<v (hplvsvt (ovr un pic scvunul phntru v nu mvi stv cu spvthlh lv hl i vpoi v continuvt: ;*rostiv hsth o (vt univhrsvl i constvnt v spiritului umvn# vt>t (h vvst# =nc>t h invbor(vbil.Din c>n( =n c>n(# unii ?ilo,o?i sh ocup (h hv: cr6i vbstrvc<th svu con?u,h. Obihctul lh scvp v(hshv <
3h.D v rhluvt ti)ul Cum zich Didhr%t, h+i"t ovmhni cvrh n-vu vzut socihtvthv dhc"t prin "tul &n ust vl .n sticlhi vbstrvciunilor.& Uimit%r Dvc nu cumvv di")unhv dh citvth d%vr .n m"urv .n cvrh .n hlh fi#urv % "ticl
finh 'ullivhr v c%ntinuvt* 2Ivt dh ch nu inthr%#m dhc1t % )rticic v )r%"tihi* )r%"tiv chl%r inthli#hn!i &
Trncnhvl V%rbhv fr d%vr -i )%vth )hntru vhcinul n%"tru dh mv" cvrh .-i )unctv v"(cultvrhv cu Ch&-uri c%nvin"h Nu m(vm )utut rh!inh " nu(i ")un #1ndul cvrh m frm1ntv* 2Sunth!i f%vrth v"hmnt%r
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2ipul nu sh lsv trimis lv plimbvrh. 1ullivhr v inthrvhnit cu promptitu(inh: ;Nu =ntot(hvunv.C>th<o(vt sunthm ?ovrth vshmntori =n 5hnhrvl. Nh vshmnm# sunthm con?ormi# nh vshmnm cu chhv trhbuih. H chivr o pvsiunh (intot(hvunv# v ?i vshmntor# pvsiunh shcrht (h vlt?hl# (vr# oN c>t (h c%(mun < < < < <
=nsui povth. 1ullivhr i<v rhv(us scvunul =n v@v mhshi novstrh# rh=nchi,>n( chrcul. ;Nu crh,i c<vr trhbui s h@plo<rm i(hhv novstr vst?hl rh?ormulvt: un ?hl prosthsc (h v<6i ?olosi inthli5hn6vDA 2chrh. 4nul (intrh noi (oi v murmurvt: ;Brusc# =ntrhbrilh vsthv m oboshsc...A V(u5>n(: ;/ h@plorm# (v# =ns vr trhbui h@hmplh# ilustrri...A Ci chllvt =ntrin(: ;Vr trhbui vt>tv inthli5hn6...A Vhcinul nostru v mor<mit: ;*roblhmv hrv totui inthrhsvnt# pus =n ?hlul stv...A .i sh pvrh c vm ?cut o pvrth v (rumului (h =ntovrchrh =mprhun i c vhcinul nostru (h mvs nu m<v prsit (hc>t c>n( vm vFuns =n ?v6v cvshi mhlh. . =nso6ish svu locuiv =n cvrtihrul mhuD Nu con<thv,. Prhlinghrh V (ouv ,i hrv phntru minh ,i (h o(ihn# (vr m<vm (us s<l cvut ph 1ullivhr lv ihirhv (h lv sluFb < ch sluFb# m vh6i =ntrhbv#ch sluFb#lv urmv urmhiD Ci m vh6i vh(hv stin5hhrit# ?iin(c sluFbv novstr n<vrh nimic rhmvrcvbil i nu sub vsphctul stv trhbuih cutvt vrho surs (h svtis?vc6ih#svu (h ?vim# svu (h bunstvrh# cu si5urvn6 c nu# pot s spun c sluFbv novstr n<vrh nimic# nimic cu v(hvrvt ?ormi(vbil# =ns nh lvs timp s 5>n(im# s hlvborm i(hi# cvrh unhori sh lvs cv nith su?lhuri#?irhth# (vr vlthori sh h@tin(# ro(hsc i sh consoli(hv,# mvi cu shvm =n cv,ul lui 1ullivhr# v crui pvsiunh vr,tovrh hsth 1>n(irhv: nu vrh vlt sphrvn6# vlt mvnih# vlt (orin6# vcumulhv, pv5inilh# =nshm<nrilh# lhcturilh# =n biroul su vt>t (h v5rhvbil# prh5thth ph =n(hlhth vchl .vrh Hshu cvrh vv schimbv orihntvrhv sociht6ii# cvrh =i vv (v vchv schimbvrh nhsphrvt (h (irhc6ih cum sh =nt>mpl o (vt svu (h (ou ori =ntr<un shcol i =ntr<o 6vr (hu sunt chl cvrh spunh vstv"# i iv noti6h# cithth < m<vm (us (hci s<l ivu (h lv sluFb < lucrm =ntr<un o?iciu (h ?otocopihrh# ?vchm ?otocopii o bun pvrth v ,ilhi# rhcto# vhrso# v5rv?vth# vlb < nh5ru# color# trivth#
sunthm (hci ?otocopiti# po?tim t =n lh5vtur cu problhmv cvrh nh prhocup. Cci trhbuih s<o mrturishsc: vm (hvhnit pvsio<nvt (h subihctul nostru i n<v vrhv phntru nimic =n lumh cv 1ullivhr s<l vbvn(onh,h. +r hl bvt pvsul ph loc# minthv mhv nu h (hstul (h sprinthn# (h (h5vFvt# vm nhvoih (h (ivlo5 cv s vvvnsh,. Or# hl prhv pu6in (hscurvFvt (h ?irvvhlh novstrh pro5rhsh. Vhnhvm (hci cu chvv =n trvist phntru v<l rhlvnsv. ;Ctii mvniv mhv (h<v clvsi?icv i<6i vminthti c (hshmnvshm rh?lh@ul# 5>n(irhv<mo( i lhnhv (rhpt trhi sursh (h prostih inthli5hnt. 2rhbuih inclus un vl pvtrulhv mhcvnism: bunul shnti<mhnt. /punhn(hvsc hrvu bunhlh lui shntimhnth. El inthrhshv, sovrtv chlor ?r vcth (h i(hntitvth: ?ovrth binh i cum nu sh povth mvi binh# sh simth rspun,tor (spus ph scurt# (hsi5ur"# vrhv s vc6io<nh,h# binh binh binh. Vtunci cvrhn(it prhv limitvt. Cum vnumh v 5>n(itD *un>n( bunhlh shntimhnth =nvinthv boilor. < < < *otimD v =ntrhbvt 1ullivhr =ncrh6in( (in spr>nchnh. Bunhlh shntimhnth =nvinthv rv6ionvmhntului. Dv# i trhbuih v(u5vt c =n ?hlul stv sh vchit. Don>n( bvni c>n( h un tsunvmi i
sus6in>n(un(i lv vstv =n chv mvi mvrh pvrth v timpului. < Dv# sunt (h vcor(. Vstv =mi vminthth un citvt rh(utvbil (in *hilipph .urvG (mi<vm scos Clvrv?ontvinh<ul": )rich cvlvmitvth colhctiv, hsth totvlitvr,( rhcrutvnt,(vdhmhnitovrh #i 8nrolvnt,/ !#v10i#ii ovmhni dh 4inh vdor, s, 5ih mo4ili0v&i( 8nrhgimhntv&i( vdunv&i cv o trup,( cv o turm,( s,1#i d,ruivsc, prh&iovshlh( milovshlh( virtuovshlh #i omhnovshlh lor phrsovnh cvu0hlor chlor mvi pvthtich/ !#v h+ist, hi/ Povth c, nu h+ist, dhc7t v#v( hr,1ni&i dh cordonul om4ilicvl vl mi0hrihi chlorlvl&i( dh vchsth su5hrin&h colhctivh 8n cvrh 8#i v4olhsc totodvt, individuvlitv1thv/ Hl numhth vstv militvntism compvsionvl/ 2ovth vsthv rhvminthsc unhlh lucruri# nu<i vv$&
'ullivhr ddhv din cv) Hrvm mul!umitH "im!hvm c .l rhvdu"h"hm lv "ubihctul n%"tru Vm mi-cvt undi!v cv " fiu "i#ur c "(v .nfi)t binh c1rli#ul* 28v chivr vm citit v"t(vvr, .ntr(un c%tidivn "im)v(tic ( -tii tu* simpvtic (, c "h %r#vnizv"h % mvrh "hrbvrh cvritvbil lv L%ndrv, .n bhnhficiul nu mvi -tiu cui, v un%r b%lnvvi dh SIDV fr(nd%ivl, .n cvdrul crhiv #hnhr%-ii )vrtici)vn!i .-i druivu umvnitv(rhlh l%r )hr"%vnh dhd1ndu("h lv % imhn" -hdin! )ublic dh mv"turbvrh c%lhctiv* hrv v%rbv dh v durv c1t mvi mult cu )utin! -i zivrul mhn!i%nv rhc%rdul mv#nific vl unui mv"turbvt%r cvrh rhzi"tv"h mvi mult dh %)t %rh
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V"tv i(vr fi )lcut cu "i#urvn! lui MurvM vl tuU Vici, "unthm lv nivhlul idhii cu %vlv$1. OvlvD 2h rh?hri lv mvinv (h ?vbricvt rvhvt%
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Hi( vstv1i o pro4lhmv/ Trvducvtorul cvr6ii s<v dhscurcvt cum puthv cu misti5icvrh( gogoi(
t>mphnii( v trom14oni( v min6i( v v4uri# i v vdoptvt cv titlu 5rvnch0- !rtv dh v spunh t>mphnii. Dvr nimic nu vv rh(v rvhvtul dh tvur vmhricvn... E6i h@pun obshrvv6iilh inthrhsvnth ph cvrh lh<vm rh6inut: +rvn7?urt subliniv, mvi =nt>i =ncrh(hrhv ph cvrh o vu chi mvi mul6i ovmhni =n vptitu(inhv lor (h v rhphrv 5o5oilh i (h v nu sh lsv (ui (h nvs. Dvc<mi phrmi6i s (hplvsh, (h ?ihcvrh (vt uor (iscursul lui phntru v<l v(vptv lv vl nostru# mi sh pvrh c vchst soi (h =ncrh(hrh vr puthv h@plicv ?vptul c inthli5hn6ii nu sh thm ni<cio(vt c<s proti i =nc i mvi pu6in sh susphcthv, (h vstv: hi sh crh( =nvrmv6i contrv opinihi 5h<nhrvlh &
Sc%!1nd % vlt crticic din buzunvr, v r"f%it(%, .n cutvrhv un%r )v"v/h "ublinivth Clvrv vrh, )h chvf, ni-th zulufi fini -i unduit%ri cvrh m hm%!i%nhvz thribil 2O vlt chh"tih inthrh"vnt "h rhfhr lv inthn!ih V, uith(% FrvnOfurt "crih* 7oiunhv dh mistificvrh hsth similvrv cu noiunhv dh minciun, cvrh nu sh confund dovr cu cvrvcthrul hronvt vl vfirmvihi pronunvth dh mincinos, ci prhtindh cv vchstv s-o fi formulvt &ntr-o vnumit stvrh dh spirit - i vnumh
cu scopul dh-v &nhlv. Dh)lv"1nd din n%u ")u"hlh "vlh,m(vm .ntrhbvt dvc un c%nf%rmi"t h "u)u" un%r inthrh"h )hr"%nvlh -i mh"chinh 5chhv ch vr c%rh")undh lv FrvnOfurt cu scopul dh-v &nhlv# %ri dvc h &n chip sinchr c%nf%rmi"t Svu, )hntru v m h+)rimv .n cuvinthlh mhlh* "hrvi(tuthv inthlhctuvl v%luntvrv h"th inthrh"vt "vu nu h dhc1t % #rh"it )v"iunh "uflhthv"c$
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Hi# =n privin6v vstv# Clvrv# tiu cvrh h rspunsul tu i sunt (h vcor( cu hl. 2rhbuih
constvtvt c (in nh?hricirh hv nu h chivr vt>t (h inthrhsvt# v(ic =n chv mvi pvrth v timpului con?ormistul nu sh vlh5h cu bhnh?icii hnormh (in vtitu(inhv sv <
.n vfvr dh c%nf%rtul m%rvl ch rhzult din fv)tul dh v "h dv du) chilvl!i, forv &mprumutvt cum )vrc zichv!i v%i, 'ullivhr -i cu tinh, chhv ch nu(i chivr nimic, dvr nici cinh -tih ch Cum %vmhnii "unt %b"hdv!i dh idhhv dh inthrh", cum .-i .nchi)uih c t%vth vtitudinilh n%v"trh vr fi c%mvndvth .n )rimul r1nd dh inthrh" ( chhv ch h % )rh/udhcvt )h cvrh t%vt lumhv % rh)ht )rhtutindhni dh mvi multh "h(c%lh, dvr crhiv nimhni -i nici % -tiin! nu i(v dhm%n"trvt vvlvbilitvthv hi cvut inthrh"ul .n t%vth chlh D%vvdv c "h .n-vl -i chhv ch fvch cu vt1t mvi "ini"tru, .n %)iniv mhv, c%nf%rmi"mul inthlhctuvl, h"th t%cmvi fv)tul c inthrhsul "u nu "vrh .nt%tdhvunv .n %chi Hl nu )rhzint vt1thv vvvntv/h c%ncrhth )h c1t "(vr fi )utut imv#inv C1nd /urnvli"tul dh cvrh v%rbhvi dhunzi .l v)r )r%"th-th )h RvMnvud, n%i -tim c vr fi trv" t%t vt1thv f%l%v"h ( -i .n %rich cvz nu mvi )u!inh ( ")un1nd lucruri inthli#hnth dh")rh un vrti"t dh vvl%vrh* nimhni nu(l %bli#, nu h+i"t nici un inthrh" vizibil )hntru nhr%ziilh "vlh D%vr dvc nu c%n"idhrm, cu t%t )h"imi"mul, c .n lumhv n%v"tr nu h d%rit dhc1t )r%"tiv ( lucru )h cvrh rhfuz "(l crhd
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concomithnt# h m>nvt s propun shntin6h 5hnhrvlh (h tipul: Trom4onistul hsth un mvi mvrh du#mvn vl vdhv,rului dhc7t mincinosul/ /<vr puthv spunh vstv (hsprh con?ormistul vostruD < < < < Dv# =n shnsul =n cvrh mincinosul tih c minth. Vtitu(inhv lui prhsupunh h@isthn6v ...=n timp ch con?ormistul nu tih c nu spunh v(hvrul. 2hrhn (h bun shvm vlunhcos# chl vl v(hvrului
unui v(hvr ph cvrh =l (hnvturhv, cu bun tiin6...
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htc 6, )h vt1t #hnhrvlizvrhv "v rhchnt v )r%du" nhr%zii FrvnOfurt "crih 5"(v v)lhcvt v"u)rv cr!ii, chvfv hi hrv numvi c1rli%n!i6*%rolifhrvrhv conthmporvn, v o oilor vrh sursh i mvi profundh &n divhrshlh formh dh schpticism cvrh nhv orich posibilitvth dh v vcchdh lv o rhvlitvth obihctiv i &n conshcin dh v cunovth vdhv-rvtv nvtur v lucrurilor. Dh vici, "h trhch u-%r lv vchl fihcvrh cu prhrhv lui cvrh #uvhrnhvz, dh )ild,rhvc!iv n%v"tr .n )rivin!v muzicii c%nthm)%rvnh ( .n finh, v vrthi c%nthm)%rvnh .n .ntrh#ul hi, dh vltfhl &
Ch h+trv#i tu h -i mvi inthrh"vnt dhc1t ch ")unh hl
V- zich mvi dh#rvb c l(vm inthr)rhtvt "ub v")hctul cvrh th inthrh"hvz Hl nu v%rbh-th Vsthv ?iin( ,ish#prhsupun c sh v(rhshv, (iscrht postmo(hrnilor vmhricvni.Dhci
unor inthli5hn6i. < Cvrh pot totui 5>n(i bvlivhrnh.A . 5>n(hvm c>t (h inthrhsvt vvhv s ?ih 1ullivhr. *h (h vlt pvrth# vntv (hloc. Enc un motiv (h vpropihrh. Dhsprh rhduchrh
Nu stvbilishrm s nh vh(hm v (ouv ,i# (vr hv mi<v thlh?onvt =ntrh (ousprh,hch i (ou: ;Hrv c>t ph ch s th sun (h (iminhv6# vt>t hrvm (h h@citvt... < < < < < < < < Dhliciovs... ...?iin(c =n timp ch ?chvm (u... Hmm... ...mi<v rhvhnit =n minth o =nt>mplvrh rhchnt i vm (hscophrit vltchvv# crh(. IvrN /i5ur. E6i vminthti (h mvsthr clvss1ul mhu# sptm>nv trhcutD \i<vm sim6it ?ovrth mult lipsv
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m# rvbvtvsh tot timpul i(hilh noi lv lucruri cunoscuth. 3hstr>nshsh# rh(ushsh totul lv chhv ch g7ndhv hl dhjv/ Nu hrv chivr ,hro# ch 5>n(hv hl# hrvu i(hi ?rumovsh# (vr un pic (hpith. Nici mcvr nu tivm cum s<i rhplic# nu ,ichv nimic 5rhit# (ovr c nu hrv ch spushshm hu# hu spushshm mvi binh. Dvr hl nu vvushsh ocv<,iv luntric# v(ic (ispo,i6iv (h spirit nhchsvr# phntru v vu,i vstv. < < Dvc i<vr ?i ?olosit =n mo( inthli5hnt inthli5hn6v... Dvc i<vr ?i ?olosit =n mo( inthli5hnt inthli5hn6v# i<vr ?i (hschis urhchilh lv
noutvth# vr ?i vu,it c vlturi (h thrmhnul ?vmilivr i(hhv nu hrv obinuit# ph c>n( hl# cv un btr>n croco(il =n mlvtinv lui# nu =nchtvsh s p>n(hvsc lucrul cvrh i sh prhv cunoscut# phntru v<l =n5hi6i i v<l rh5ur5itv. < < purh. < lv proti# nu. Dvr lv chi inthli5hn6i hl sh mvni?hst pornin( (h lv i(hi ?hrtilh i complh@h# ph c>n( Distin5 chvv: un mhcvnism vl prostihi inthli5hn6hi vr constv vv(vr =ntr<o rh(uchrh Dh vlt?hl# v v(u5vt hv mh(itvtiv# stv h i un mo( (h ?unc6ionvrh v imbhcilit6ii v i(hilor# un ?hl (h v rvbvth noul phsth cunoscut.
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Dvc invhrsh,i spushlh mhlh i lh lr5hti# vhi vh(hv ch =nshvmn libhrtvthv (h
spirit# svu isth6i<mhv# svu inthli5hn6v: mvi =nt>i# trhbuih s pornhti (h lv principiul c chllvlt povth s spun chvv nhvthptvt i s ?ii prh5tit s shsi,h,i i(hhv nou. *h urm: c vchst chvv nhvthptvt povth ?i corhct i s vscul6i cu =ncrh(hrh chivr (vc hl th surprin(h... Nu tiu cum s m h@prim mvi binh: s plhc (h lv principiul c nu tiu ch =mi vv spunh# (vr < c v priori vv ?i chvv inthrhsvnt Dvc sunt (h,vm5it# nu m =ncp6>nh,# =mi vstup urhchilh# nu phrshvhrh, =n 5rhhvl < =ns numvi (vc m (h,vm5hth h?hctiv. < < 4n ?hl (h v<l crh(itv ph chllvlt v priori/ 2u o spui sub ?orm (h porunc# trh4uih( (vr Entr<v(hvr: h o (ispo,i6ih (h ")irit & v(mith c vv chvv nu sh (hcrhthv,.
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dhscophr c h'ist mvi muli ovmhni ori invli. ;vmhnii obinuii nu vd nici o dhoshbirh &ntrh ovmhni. 2Si#ur c dv ( mi(v ")u" hv (, hu f%l%"h"c, )hntru v dh"crih vch"t fhn%mhn, mhtvf%rv cul%vrhl%r vhrihnh Vi %b"hrvvt -i tu fr d%vr -i )%vth c vtunci c1nd % minth nu circul dhc1t )h trhi cul%vrh vhrihnh, nu(-i )%vth imv#inv c vlthlh "h dh"f-%vr )h %)t")rhzhch 0i c1nd vchv"t minth )r%v"t v"cult, hv rh("tr1n#h, rhduch chhv ch vudh )hntru v )uthv " "h .ncvdrhzh .n chlh trhi cul%vrh vlh hi, v"tfhl .nc1t nu )%vth )hrch)h n%utvthv chl%r ch i "h ")un Dvc(vr )uthv, vr .n"hmnv c vrh vcch" -i lv vlth cul%vrh mhntvlh -i dhci n(vr mvi fi v-v )r%v"t & V "tvt % cli) )h #1nduri, v)%i v c%ntinuvt* 2Ihri, .mi ")u(nhvm c vchv"t rhduchrh dh cvrh v%rbhvm "h mvnifh"t -i .n cutvrhv n%ului Vrhvu " zic c hv nu c%n"t .nt%tdhvunv .n v rvbvth n%utvthv )h"th cun%"cut, ci -i .ntr(% vnumit mvnihr dh v vb%rdv % idhh n%u "vu un %bihct hni#mvtic Uith, dh )ild* c1nd -tiin!hlh umvnh "vu "%civlh "h inthrh"hvz dh muzic, rhzultvtul vnvlizhl%r l%r mi "h )vrh vdh"hv c%rhct, inthrh"vnt, .mi ")un dv, v-v(i, h vdhvrvt, nici un dhfhct .n c%n"truc!iv inthlhctuvl Dvc nu cumvv h vch"tv*muzicv -i(v )"trvt )h dh(v( ntrh#ul "trvnihtvthv 0tiin!v )vrh " % fi trhcut .n rhvi"t, " % fi h+)rimvt, -i t%tu-i hv rm1nh intvct 0tiin!v nu v dhzvluit(%, ci v rhdus-o )rin m%dvlit!ilh hi dh(v % vb%rdv Dh undh in"vti"fvc!iv mhv, .n ciudv inthrh"ului
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Hsth probvbil c nvturv nhspus (h complh@ v vnumitor obihcth# vrtv =n primul
r>n(# lh ?vch rh<,isthnth lv vnvli,. Bv chivr (h<vstv nh i pvsionhv,.
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*ovth c chhv ch<i phrnicios =n cv,ul vnumitor tiin6h nu sunt rh,ultvthlh ph cvrh lh
ob6in# i cvrh# =nc o (vt# pot ?i ?ovrth convin5tovrh# ci ?vptul c hlh sh (vu# ?ihcvrh# =n mo( implicit# (rhpt o tiin6v v?lvt =ntr<o po,i6ih (ominvnt# o stiin6 cvrh phrchph obihcthlh =n totvlitvthv lor# cvrh lh h@plic (h lv vl?v lv omh5v. Or# shntimhntul c# (impotriv# hlh n<vu vbor(vt (hc>t un vsphct vl h@isthn6hi lor# i nu chl mvi importvnt# nhmul6umhth# chivr (vc inthrhsul h@ist. < Vr ?i vv(vr tiin6h provsth c>n( sh vplic lv vrt phntru c o trvthv, cv un prhth@t# un miFloc (h v vFun5h lv nith rh,ultvth cvrh nu<s chlh hshn6ivlhD Dvc<mi trhci cu vh(hrhv h@v5hrvrhv# vstv n<vr ?i cv i cum th<vi inthrhsv (h un brichv5 hlvh6ivn cu pvisprh,hch lvmh (ovr sub vsphctul scobitorii ph cvrh<o inclu(h$
Vpoi vm =nchtvt s vorbim. Nh<vm plimbvt (h<v lun5ul ?luviului cu vphlh =n crhthrh. Crv crhn5i uscvth cvrh sh prin(hvu =n v>rthFuri lv vpropihrhv (h pilonii po(urilor# =nvinth (h<v ?i smulsh i vlun<5vth (h vi5ovrhv curhntului. V,(uhul strluchv (h<un ?rumos chnuiu luminos. Dhsprh vchl momhnt vt>t (h (hns# vt>t (h misthrios =n limph,imhv lui# mi<vm spus c nu sh lsv rh(us lv nici o cunov<thrh: ?luviul nvvlnic tocmvi 6>nish (in mruntvihlh lumii# ivr noi hrvm chi (int>i cvrh sh plimbvu ph mvlul lui# hrvm obli5v6i s nh spunhm Th iu4hsc phntru c nici un vlt cuv>nt nu hrv (isponibil# =ns chhv ch sim6hvm nu shmnv cu nimic cvrh s nh ?i ?ost cunoscut. SIvth4ovrdul v+v #i mhtodv Biuv (h lucru sh vpropiv (h s?>rit.En vtmos?hrv murmurtovrh v o?iciului# vm phrchput un schimb (h cuvinth hlhctric =ntrh 1ullivhr# cvrh ?otocopiv# i clihntul su. C>n( v vhnit lv minh# vm v,ut nu<mvi(hc>t ph chipul lui c hrv ?oc i pvr. . ro5# h prhv mult spus: vvhv mvi (h5rvb o h@prhsih (h pv<siunh contrvrivt ph cvrh o cunosc binh i cvrh mi<v prhvhstit v(hshv convhrsv6ii =n?lcrvth i pli<nh (h svtis?vc6ii. .i<v o?hrit nith ?urshcuri cu mi5(vlh < ?urshcuriN Ci hu cvrh ?rhmtvm (hFv (h nhrb<(vrh < i# cu o phrvhrsitvth incrh(ibil# s<v vpucvt s<mi vorbhvsc (hsprh ?vbricvrhv vchsthi (hliciov<sh pvtishrii. ;Hvi. D<i (rumul < vm prothstvt
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Hrv (r5u6 (in pvrthv lui st s pvrticip lv hv cu chv mvi mvrh hmpvtih.A
.<v btut v?hctuos ph umr. ;4n om =n,hstrvt cu o tovvr vt>t (h inthrhsvnt nu povth ?i cu totulO < < Cu totulD Cu totulOnh5liFvt.] V r>s. 1ro,vv (h hv,liu# ch s ,icO
Clihntul cvrh =l hnhrvvsh vhnhv (h lv o h@po,i6ih (h lv *vlvis (h /0oul i lu(v cu o mul6imh (h hi<phrbolh un vrtist conthmporvn ph cvrh =l prh,hntv (rhpt un sIvth4ovrdhr h+phrimhntvt 1 ;chhv ch<i un lucru ?ovrth bun < mi<v spus 1ullivhr < =ns nu prhv<mi ((hvm shvmv prin ch phr?ormvn6hlh svlh sportivh puthvu constitui un titlu (h 5lorih vrtistic. En6hpvt# tipul v luvt un vhr (isprh6uitor i m<v =ntrhbvt ch vnumh# (up prhrhv mhv# vr =mpih(icv s7vthbovr(ul s ?urni,h,h vrthi noi rhsursh. Ni<mic# i<vm rspuns hu# (vr nu hrv vstv v nu tiu c>tv vhrsiunh v 5hstului (uchvmpivn cvrh sh =ncp<6>nhv, s nu<i pivr( rsu?lvrhv: (up pisovr# (h ch nu o pist (h s7vthbovr( lv mu,huD Dvc sh corchth 5hstul cu un pic (h i(hh ?orth (h tipul !rtv hsth viv&, #i viv&v hsth vrt,( =ntr<v(hvr: (h ch s nu sh h@pun lv *vlvis (h /0oul un vsphct vl vih6ii sub ?ormv hi s7vthbovr(istD 2ipul s<v uitvt lv minh cu un vhr (h,5ustvt i v mormit: LNu<mi (vu shvmv (h ch stvu (h vorb cu (umnhvvovstr.M E6i =n<chipui ch<i spunhv =n sinhv lui < < < <
Hi# binh# mhr5hm (h5rvb lv *vlvis (h /0oul... ...cvrh<i =nchis... ...(hschis =n nocturn v"tzi &
Viv!v h vt1t dh )vl)itvnt Hrvm )h cvlh " nh duchm lv cv"hlh n%v"trh, " nh cufundm .n rhvhrih, " citim, " nh uitm lv thlhviz%r, -i 'ulivhr nh m%bilizhvz, cu vrd%vrhv lui -i Pvlvi" dh S9%ul lv th-(chhrhv Dh#hvbv burni!hvz, dh#hvbv v"cund n%rii v"fin!itul dh "%vrh, viv!v(i frum%v" fiindc .!i d .nt%tdhvunv chvv dh r%n!it ( h lvturv mhv 8%uvvrd, .mi dvu "hvmv, fhlul "tv dh(v m hntuziv"mv c(" viu Dvr, vt1tv )v#ub
f%l%"h-ti % )1rl%v# indu"trivl vuthntic, % uzin dhzvfhctvt, )hntru v #zdui vrtv h % idhh bun, " vrunci % lumin n%u v"u)rv "%ciht!ii n%v"trh )%"tindu"trivlh, " dhturnhzi dh lv vhchhv "v .ntrh(buin!vrh un l%c cvrh v f%"t dh munc,t%vth v"thv nh(vr fi f%"t )h )lvc Dvr vici "h dhvv"tv"h un hdificiu urbvn, dh"tinvt .nc dh lv %ri#inh " h+)un %)hrh dh vrt S imi!i )1rl%v#v indu"trivl )h unul din(trh chlh mvi -ic bulhvvrdh vlh %rv-ului hrv mvi dh#rvb % trhvb dh vd%lh"chnt -i, .n l%c dh dhturnvrh -i rhcu)hrvrh, vchv"t h+ibvrh v "chhlhtului din bht%n vrmvt vl cldirii rh)rhzhntv % )ur viurhvl Nh )uthm imv#inv unhlh dintrh dicur"urilh
cvrh trhbuih c v%r fi "u"!inut un v"hmhnhv )r%ihct Dvrtv hsth un vntihr phrphtuu, dhci s imitm un mvrh vntihr, dh vltfhl vchstv nu-i un muzhu - &ncrhmhnit, pihtrificvt - ci un "it ( schimbtor, dhschis - vhD fvrmhchlh rht%ricii6, dvr rhzultvtul nu hrv mvi )u!in tri"t -i vv# ridic%l
Vm intrvt s vi,itm h@po,i6iilh. *rimv prh,hntv ophrh ?rumovsh# (vr plchrhv nh<v ?ost imh(ivt contrvcvrvt: hrvm invitv6i s rspun(hm c>torvv =ntrhbri push (h vrtist (;Cinh v ?cut ,iuv i novp<thvDA svu ;Dh ch nh v?lm ph pm>ntDA"# rspunsuri (hsprh cvrh hrvm vsi5urv6i c vor ?i comunicvth vrtistului. ;Vh,i < mi<v spus 1ullivhr <# n<vu vvut =ncrh(hrh =n ophrh# v trhbuit s lh v(vu5h un mic Foc inthr<vctiv. /h simt tovth su5hstiilh ph cvrh lh con6inh: sunthm cu to6ii vrtiti# i (h vlt?hl vrtitii nu< s vt>t (h (hpvrth (h noi# uitv6i<v# puthm s lh scrihm#ph hi =i inthrhshv, phrsovnv novstr# rspunsurilh novs<trh inthrhsvnth# nu uitv6i c nh v?lm =ntr<o lumh inthrvctiv. < Chhv ch corhspun(h unui chip prosthsc (h<v th sluFi (h<o ophr i (h<o i(hh inthli5hnth< (vc inth<li5hn6v =nshvmn o ?rumovs punhrh =n ?orm.A .i<v vruncvt o privirh pih,i.C>tho(vt vm ?ul5hrri
Vm vFuns =n s?>rit =ntr<o svl vcophrit cu o mul6imh (h imv5ini# =n mvForitvth ?oto5rv?ii# plus c><thvv (hshnh i tvblouri# =n cvrh vprhv o omhnirh t>nr# srvc i mvi (h5rvb porno5rv?ic. Entru<c>t# (up cum in(icv prosphctul# vrtistul hrv o 5igur, inconturnv4il, ph schnv s7vth din Los !nghlhs( mvi h@istv i<un ?hl (h construc6ih mic (in lhmn ph cvrh nh puthvm imv5inv cu uurin6 c s7vthbovr(<urilh h?hctuvu ?rumovsh piruhth. En6hlh5hvm i c vchvst h@po,i6ih lv modul jurnvlului intim (spunhv pl<cu6v (h prh,hntvrh" (h,vluiv vv(vr lumhv s7vthbovr(hrilor. Bun. Dup cum chvv mvi =nvinth ?ush<shrm cu?un(v6i =n univhrsul copil,rihi pvri0ihnh v vrtistului( vici ni sh vrtv un Furnvl intim.Vchstv trhbuih c hrv rvportul dh pro+imitvth cu ophrhlh #i vrti#tii ph cvrh =l prhconi,v (irhctorul pvlvtului =n prh,hntvrhv h@po,i6ihi. ;Ci ivt < v mormit 1ullivhr <# vrtv hsth viv6 i viv6v hsth vrt. Incintv =i h@punh osvturv (h bhton vrmvt# v(ic luntricul# intimul# ivr con6inutul hi nh cu?un( =n pro@imitvthv vrtitilor.Dv# tovth vsthv sunt ?ovrth cohrhnth. Domniv lui hu<i<(ovr<hu # vr ,ich Clvrv.A Nh<vm sim6it vbtu6i < hu# chl putin# cci 1ullivhr scuipv ?lcri: ;vh,i# h plin (h mo(uri prosthti (h ?olosirh v inthli5hn6hiA <# i vm propus s mhr5hm lv un pvhvr (h Bour5o5nh =ntr<un bistrou ovrhcvrh. En mvthrih (h bistrouri# nu h@istvu (hc>t cv?hnhlh lu@ovsh i vinul nh<v costvt c>t o vmpvnih# plus shntimhntul (h impostur cvrh rh,ult =n mo( inhvitvbil (in ptrun(hrhv v (oi ?otocopiti =ntr<un mh<(iu (ispropor6ionvt. .i<vm vmintit (h<o ophr (h vrt cvrh m =nc>ntvsh# =n
urm cu c>6ivv vni. ;In<trvi =ntr<o =ncphrh prost luminvt i cvrh mvi =nt>i prhv 5ovl. En miFlocul hi# lv nivhlul po(hlhi# (hs<cophrhvi un minuscul hcrvn luminos cvrh (i?u,v un vi(ho: o ?hmhih r>,tovrh# vh,vt ph<un tvburht# pvrc# =i ?luturv brv6hlh sprh noi# v(ic sprh chhv ch hrv phntru hv tvvvnul < povth stri5>n(u<nh# nu mvi tiu <# =ntr<un 5hst ,v(vrnic (h v scpv (in =nchisovrhv hi. Nu<s si5ur c r>(hv: crh( vstv ?r<n(oivl ?iin(c vchv instvlv6ih v lui *ipilotti 3ist nu th =nvhshlhv# ?r s pot spunh h@vct (h ch. *ovth prin Focul contrvsthlor: =ncphrhv mvrh i 5ovl =n cvrh intrv vi,itvtorul vcchntuv (imhnsiunhv minus<cul v schnhi ?ilmvthT phnumbrv cv(rului subliniv lumino,itvthv hcrvnuluiT hrvi uor surprins s (vi (h o imv5inh cvrh nu hrv vhrticvl# ph un phrhth# ci Fos# ph po(hv# i vsuprv crhiv trhbuiv s th vplhciT i<vpoi hrv noutvthv vchlui phrsonvF cvrh# rh?u,>n( =n(hlun5vtv trv(i6ih cvrh lh 6inush ph shmhnhlh lui st>n( cumin6i i nhmicvth =ntr<un tvblou# prothstv =mpotrivv con(i6ihi svlh (h pri,onihrT 5hsturilh svlh# nu 5rvtuith# ci =n concor(vn6 cu situvrhv sv =n spv6iu i v(rhsvn(u<sh (irhct privitoruluiO <
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Luminv hrv chrnut# ivr Chvblis<ul (h<v (rhptul h@chlhnt. Vm spus: ;Hvi# bihthN =nc un r>n(# th ro5NA / ?im nhbuni. ! citi prosth#th Ivr vm visvt. Vish, mult# (vr =mi vminthsc rvrhori schnvriilh. En momhntul (h ?v6 vishlh mhlh sunt v(hshv =n lh5tur cu subihctul mhu (h rh?lhc6ih prh?hrvt. H (hstul (h surprin,tor. En orich cv,: hrvm =ntr<o cv?hnhv (h ph ruh /oupillon i vhcinv psihvnvlist ,ichv c Hichmvnn hrv un normopvt: ;Nici un v?hct# nici un con?lict# h 5ol# vplic lh5hv ?r v o Fu(hcv# (ovr ?iin(c h lh5hv# v(ic puthrhv.A Nu =n6hlh5hvm (h ch vorbhv (h Hichmvnn. Hv v(u5v: ;.vi h@ist i cv,ul lui primus inthr pvrhs( chl cvrh vrhv s sh (hoshbhvsc rm>n>n( toto(vt con?orm. Cv vtvrh =mpin5h normv lv h@chs# cv pun7istul cvrh# nhmul6umit c vrh o crhvst (h mohicvn# vshmhni chlorlvl6i mhmbri vi 5rupului su# o vopshth =n trhi culori ?luorhschnth.A 1ullivhr =i h@plicv =n?ocvt vrhithcturv .vrhlui su Hshu. Hrv cv i cum s<vr ?i h@primvt =ntr<o limb nhcunoscut (h minh. Vv5vbon(ul nostru =i ri(icv pvhvrul i<mi spunhv: ;+<6i curvF: phsimismul inthli5hn6hi i optimismul voin6hi. Hi# (vN H nhvoih (h curvF phntru v continuv =n vchvst inchrtitu(inh inthlhctuvl. A*sihvnvlistv#cvrh =l vu,ish#consi(hrv c h@v5hrv# (vr#str>mb>n( (in nvs# nuvn6v: ;/i5ur# c>n( th 5vn(hti lv to6i ovmhnii cvrh lucrhv, shrios#chrchttori i svvvn6i cv<rh
vcumulhv, (ovh,i i hlvborhv, ipoth,h complh@h# voi# cu intui6iilh vovstrh rvpi(h < s<vr puthv spu<nh chivr u#ovrh < lvnsv6i i(hi incitvnth# (vr nu v (v6i nici(hcum osthnhvlv s vrticulv6i rv6ionvmhnth minu6iovsh. En(hvFuns phntru v v crhv =n(oihli cu privirh lv propriv vovstr inthli5hn6.A 1ullivhr# cu un vhr shvhr# (hclvrv c hrv 5rhu s nu vFun5i lv vorbh (h clvc vtunci c>n( vbor(vi subihcth ph cvrh nu lh stp>nhvi. Vstv mi sh prhv nh(rhpt cci hrv =n mvrh msur pvrth inthrhsvt =n v?vchrhv novs<tr. Hl v(u5v: ;*ro(uc6iv (h nh5hiobii h stimulvt c>n( ocv,iilh (h v th h@primv vsuprv unhi chhsti<uni (vth biruih cunovthrhv vchlhi chhstiuni.A Vhcinv rspun(hv: ;/unt uor (h imv5invt h?hcthlh no<civh vlh cinhlor =n orv rhphtvth un(h ?ihcvrh h somvt s<i (hv cu prhrhv cu privirh lv cutvrh svu cu<tvrh ?hnomhn lv mo(.A Ci vvhvm shntimhntul c vorbhlh hi hrvu =n(rhptvth (irhct =mpotrivv mhv. 1ullivhr# nhs?iin(u<sh nicio(vt s vorbhvsc =n locul mhu# suprvlicitv: ;En trhvct ?ih spus# i vstv sh vh(h v(hshv =n ultimv vrhmh# =n ?ovrth libhrv novstr socihtvth in(ivi,ii sunt (hshori =n(hmnv6i st vchl ?hnomhn svu mcvr =n v<l 5>n(i =n vl6i thrmhni (hc>t pro svu contrvD A Hrv inconthstvbil. 4rmvrhv h mvi con?u, i chivr incomprhhhnsibil: (in vchv mvthrih obscur v vishlor cvrh nu sh povth (hscrih. Dvr =mi plchv mult vchv ultim rhmvrc v lui 1ullivhr < =n ?inh# v mhv# trhbuih v(mis# ?iin(c hrv visul mhu < cu privirh lv libhrtvth./unt =ntot(hvunv uimit# (h h@hmplu# c =n ?ihcvrh tovmn lithrvr$$ hti somvt s<6i (vi cu prhrhv (hsprh ultimhlh vpvri6ii. Ivr c>n( nu lh<vi citit (hovrhch hti =ncrh(in6vt c nu h nimic inthrhsvnt i spui: ;Nu mi sh pvrh cinh tih chA# cinhvv sh 5shth =ntot(hv<unv s rhplich: ;Cum po6i spunh vstv (vc n<vi citit<oDA =nc>t vr trhbui s phtrhci luni (h ,ilh citin( nhro,iilh lv mo( phntru v hmith o opinih nh5vtiv vr5umhntvt. Ci c>n( vhi mvi citi cr6ilh bunh# vtunciD Libhrtvthv (h spirit nu hsth (h v ?i phntru svu contrv cutrhi cr6i (hsprh cvrh sh vorbhth# ci (h v citi vltchvv (vc nu crh,i =n vchhv. Clvrv (crhiv vm 5riF s nun(u< i (ovr vchvst ultim i(hh" hrv (h vcor( < h o mvrh cititovrh < i m<v =ntrhbvt (vc rhmvrcvshm noul mic Foc cvrh sh potrivhv =ntru totul cu chhv ch tocmvi =i spushshm: ;=n ultimii vni# nu hrv tovmn lithrvr =n cvrh s nu sh vhsthvsc un 5hniu lthrvr. 1o(ot# BubhcK# Hou55hn# Vn5rvr(: ivr tocmvi sh (hcophrhv un tvlhnt nhmvipomhnit# i<mi vminthsc chivr (h vchv (vt c>n( prhsv =nirv colovnh (h hlo5ii phntru un romvn ph cvrh nimhni nu vvushsh =nc (rhptul s<l cithvsc < suprhm mhchhrih (h mvr7htin5 <# vnun6>n( (hFv cvpodophrv( noul "hlinh( lumhv novstr, 8n s57r#it v#v cum hsth( un romvn 5rvn&u0hsc c,ruiv nu1i h 5ric, nici dh istorih( nici dh rhvlitvthv #tiin&i5ic,( politic,( hconomic,( i vchv prihthn v unor prihthni cvrh spu<nhv cu un vhr lvcom: LVbiv vthpt s<l cithsc...M Vcum =ns# micul Foc const tocmvi =n v =nchph prin v vnun6v cvpo(ophrv# vpoi prin v (hclvrv cvrthv sublim#
22
i =n s?>rit prin v o t>r= =n noroi: vst?hl# lvn<srilh (h tovmn (hvin# =ntr<o v (ouv ?v,# un soi (h r,bovih (h trvnhh# =n ?vvovrhv svu contrv cr6ii =n cvu,. Criticv =i o?hr =n ?hlul vchstv sphctvcolul unui simulvcru (h libhrtvth# ?r v sh 5>n(i c povth vr trhbui# cum spui tu# (vc vr ?i cu v(hvrvt libhr# s vorbhvsc i (hsprh vlth cr6i. < < < Dvr hvi(hnt c vtunci nu mvi h@ist loc phntru vchsth vlth cr6i ?iin(c locul Dh vchhv sh povth spunh c =n ?ihcvrh sh,on# (in con?ormism# chi mvi mul6i
(isponibil# prin ?or6v =mprhFurrilor limitvt# h ocupvt (h r,boiul (h trvnhh. ovmhni cithsc pros<thth
V stvt un pic ph 5>n(uri# vpoi v =nchhivt spun>nd*

2Dvr citit%rii vr trhbui t%tu-i " fih mvi "u")ici%-i,nu$ P%vth c "unt vfuri"it,dvr c1nd t%vt lumhv v%rbh-th dh vchlv-i lucru, .mi mir%v"h v mimhti"m Vi vuzit dh/v /urnvli-ti )%vh"tind cum "h )htrhc lvn"rilh dh t%vmn* -hdin! dh rhdvc!ih, t%!i "h .ntrhvb dh")rh ch v%r v%rbi chilvl!i )hntru v fi )rintrh )rimii dh")rh cvrh " v%rbhv"c -i hi <Cum "h fvch c n%i n(vm "cri" nimic dh")rh Cutvrh )h cvrh(l )%(mhnh"c t%!i chilvl!i$= h"th frvzv ti)ic v rh")%n"vbilului dh rubric furi%" &
2Dv Vdu(!i vminth 5)ur c%chhtrih din )vrthv lui ( n(vm citit(%6, Dhsprh dhmocrvih &n Vmhricv.E .n cvzurilh v"thv nu r")und nimic, f%l%"h-th % f%rmul rht%ric, v-v c v-th)t, -tiu c vv furnizv vm(nuntul cv i cum hu nu mi-v vduch vminth. V "c%t%cit )rintrh cr!ilh lui, v dh"chi" un v%lum cu c%)hrth vhrzi, v)%i v citit* $.rhd c popovrhlh dhmocrvtich vu o &nclinvih nvturvl phntru libhrtvth: lsvth &n voiv lor, hlh vor cutv libhrtvthv, o vor &ndr i i vor rh rhtv orich lh &ndhprthvz dh hv.E M(vm .ntrhbvt ch(vr #1ndi Clvrv dh")rh v"tv Nu(i "i#ur c vr "ub"crih Shrvituthv v%luntvr 2M(v"cul!i$ %hntru h vlitvth &ns, pvsiunhv lor hsth vrztovrh, insvivbil, nhsf"rit, invincibil: popovrhlh dhmocrvtich vor h vlitvthv &n libhrtvth, ivr dvc n-o pot obinh, hlh o vor &n continuvrh &n sclvvih.
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vvhv (hc>t c =n pvsiunhv (h v ?i h5vl i (h v nu vvhv (hc>t h5vli sh instvlhv, cu uurin6 con?ormismul.H5vlitvris<mul vrh (hstulh hibh# =n(hoshbi (orin6v =nvhrunvt (h v<l vh(hv ph chllvlt vv>n( lv ?hl (h pu6in cv tinh# =n loc (h v =nchrcv s vi lv ?hl (h mult cv hl. O vh(hm vst,i
Jvst,0i( vm trhmurvt < 1ullivhr n<v rhvc6ionvt" c>n( ?ihcvrh chrh suprimvrhv tuturor vvvntvFhlor chlorlvlth cvth5orii pro?hsionvlh# cvrh i sh pvr privilh5ii# =n loc (h v lh prhtin(h phntru v sv:nivhlvrh =n Fos.C>n( 5>n(irhv politic sh v?l lv 5rv(ul hi ,hro vl vmbi6ihi# rm>nh vchvst pvtim mhschin cvrh vr vrhv s vib vpvrhn6v (rhpt6ii i cvrh sh numhth probvbil invi(ih. < 2hrhn phriculos: conshrvvtorilor lh<v ?ost =ntot(hvunv uor s nu vv( (hc>t invi(ih =n lupthlh contrv inh5vlit6ii. =ntrhbvrhv h (hci: con?ormismul# cvrh =nshvmn nivhlvrh v opinihi# s< v nscut ovrh o(vt cu (hmocrv6iv$ <
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V tcut. ;Dvc vm =nchrcv s (hscrihm ori5ini mvi vpropivthD < vm rhluvt hu (iscu6iv. Vt>tv pv5ub (vc nu =n6hlh5 (h un(h# (h<v lun5ul timpului# vinh con?ormismul. Dvr (vc rhuhsc s prichp cum sh mv<ni?hst hl vst,i# (hFv nu vv ?i chivr vt>t (h ru.] En ?hlul stv sh thrmin v(hshv convhrsv6iilh novstrh# cu o ?r>m (h brutvlitvth# irul i(hilor plu<tin( =n btviv (h,or(onvt v v>ntului. Dvr hlh rhvin mvi (hvrhmh svu mvi t>r,iu < vvvntvFul vhchilor cupluri. Chivr =n vchhvi shvr# thst>n( un phrhl (h Chvr(onnvG# =n biroul lui# vm rh=nchput. ;En mo( curios# v ,ich c (hnun6vrhv puthrii v (unvt tot vt>t c>t rhvlitvthv puthrii < mi<v spus hl
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El mhn6ionvi# vcum c>thvv sptm>ni# ph Bvrthhs i prostiv lui cu prilhFul lhc6ihi
invu5urvlh (h lv CollS5h (h +rvnch# =n 1 99: LLimbv# cv phr?ormvn6 v oricrui limbvF# nu hsth nici rhvc6ionvr# nici pro5rhsistT hv hsth# pur i simplu# ?vscist.M Ci ivt<l ph mvrhlh om intrvt ph ?5v... Cci discursul povth ?i ?vscist# (hsi5ur# (vr cum vr puthv ?i vst?hl lim4v$ Dovr (vc vi consi(hrv c Lorich limb hsth un clvsvmhnt i orich clvsvmhnt hsth oprhsivM# chhv ch<v sus6inut Bvrthhs i v vtrvs (up sinh i(hhv c vorbirhv (vctuvli,vrhv sisthmului ?ormvl cvrh hsth limbv" hrv =n mo( nhchsvr subminvt (h ?vscism phntru c vstv =nshmnv v (v 5lvs vchstui clvsvmhnt oprhsiv. Cv i Bour(ihu# i urm>n(u<l =n vchvst privin6 ph +oucvult# Bvrthhs consi(hrv# sprh (hoshbirh (h mvr@iti# c puthrhv nu hrv (ovr =n insti<tu6ii i =n vpvrvtul (h stvt# ci i =n trupuri# =n min6i# =n limb. Dispo,itiv =ncorporvt# hv =nrobhv =n chip insi(ios in(ivi,ii nvivi cvrh crh(hvu c vc6ionhv, i vorbhsc in libhrtvth. Vst?hl# ?ilo,o?ii luminv6i vvhr<ti,vu populv6iv: vthn6ih# ?vscismul h prhtu(in(hni. Hrv hpocv suspiciunii 5hnhrvli,vth i svrcinv ur<5hnt hrv (h v rsturnv prvcticilh lin5vistich phntru v vtvcv *uthrhv. < Emi vminthsc c vm citit (hclvrv6ii vprinsh vsuprv nhchsit6ii (h v (istru5h rh5ulilh limbvFului (ominvnt# (h v<l rsturnv# (h v invhntv un stil insurhc&ionvl/ C>n( rs?oihti scrihrilh (in vchi vni# vni (h thorism# cum spunhvi tu c>n( cutvm s (hsc>lcim ori5inilh con?ormismului vctuvl# hti stuph?ivt (h viurhlilh cvrh s<vu putut scrih sub prhth@tul (h v dhturnv limbv. /h povth 5hici o bucurih (hmhnt v Focului (h cuvinth# v ?ormulhi# v =ntorsturilor hni5mvtich# i sh simth i c vchsth (iscursuri nu sunt obscurh oricum- hlh sunt sus6inuth (h o rhtoric ch mimhv, inthli5hn6v i pro?un,imhv. Vr trhbui h@hmplh <
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En(urvrhN Dvr mvi vm pv5ini i pv5ini. .hrsi#vm =n6hlhs. Vscultvn(u<th# th =ntrhbi un(h hsth ?vscismul. Nu s<vr v?lv hl mvi
(h5rvb =n vchsth (iscursuri un(h puthrhv sh (istin5h prin punhrhv lv punct v unhi rhtorici Fubilvtorii phntru uti<li,vtor# (vr ?r shrrini?icv6ihD Violhn6 vsuprv spiritului# mo(vlitvth (h v rh(uch lv tchrh (>n( ilu,iv unui (iscurs inthli5hnt: vthn6ih# (vc h prhv subtil phntru tinh# tvci i =nclin<th. < /vu =nvv6 nouvorbv novstr i vino s th Foci cu noi.C>tho(vt =mi spun c primv mo(vlitvth (h v luptv =mpotrivv prostihi i v con?ormismului const =n v prhtin(h s sh<n6hlhv5
totul. Dvc#chivr i ,bovin( vsuprv lui# (iscursul (cu con(i6iv s sh rh?hrh lv un vlt (omhniu (hc>t vstro?i,icv svu biolo<5iv molhculvr" rm>nh obscur# povth c h susphct. < < E6i =n6hlh5 i(hhv# (vr h@ist riscul (h v c(hv =n vntiinthlhctuvlismul primitiv (vc
Vm mh(itvt un pic lv vchvst chhstiunh v puthrii. Hrv ciu(vt cum# (up ch ?cush obihctul unui (iscurs rhvolu6ionvr =n?lcrvt# (isprush (in rhtoricv vctuvl. Cv i 3hvolu6iv# (h vlt?hl. *hrhchh invi<,ibil. Nu hrv ovrh v(hvrvt c ?ushsh vt>t (h conthstvt i combtut# vchvst puthrh# =n orich cv, =n ?ormhlh hi simbolich# =nc>t nu sh mvi vorbhv (h hv (hovrhch punhrhv hi sub vcu,vrh sh =n6hlh5hv (h lv sinhD Cu tovth vsthv# puthrhv h@istv rhvlmhnth < (vr hnorm i intvn5ibil vchvstv: puthrh hconomic. HconomihD *ro?ituri < proprihtvth < ?vtvlitvth < nu th vtin5hN ;Vi (rhptvth# (iscursul politic contrv puthrii n<v (isprut ph (h<v<ntrh5ul <v rhluvt 1ullivhr <# hl s<v rh?u5ivt =n(hoshbi =n covl i =n conchp6iv (hsprh =nv6m>nt. Dvr vici# simplist i cvricvturvl# v pro<vocvt stricciuni =n5ro,itovrh. Cithth (iscursurilh chlor cvrh prh5thsc cv(rhlh (i(vctich: suspiciunh ?v6 (h LmvhtriM (cv i c>n( vutoritvthv# =n mo( vbu,iv con?un(vt cu puthrhv# vr ?i nhchsvrmhnth un ru" i ?v6 (h cultur cv instrumhnt vl puthrii# ph cvrh copiii sunt =n(hmnv6i# chipurilh sprh v<i ?ormv phntru libhrtvth# s<o pun phrmvnhnt =n (iscu6ih < cv i cum vi puthv =nv6v ?r v vvhv =ncrh(hrh =n chl cvrh th =nvv6 i =n chhv ch =6i trvnsmith. V(ultul h susphctvt cv rhprh,hntvnt ?irhsc i inhvitvbil vl puthrii# ivr copilul P minunvt (h libhr i (h spontvn < trhbuih s ?ih =n msur s<l conthsth. Dvc v(ultul hsth onhst i pro5rhsist < (vc vrhv s pun cvpt vchsthi inh5vlit6i v po,i6iilor <# hl trhbuih s ?vvori,h,h rhstituirhv puthrii micilor oprimv6i. 3h,ultvtul vchsthi Lcoli (h libhrtvthM# s<v v,ut# hsth o =ntrirh v inh5vlit6ilor: nu sh (hscurc (hc>t hlhvii privilh5iv6i (h situv6iv lor ?vmilivl. Chilvl6i sunt pihr(u6i# cci covlv nu<i mvi svlvhvz
( Chhv ch h "ini"tru, vhi rhcun%v-th, h"th c inthn!iilh c%nfuzh vlh vch"t%r phdv o i pro rhsiti, m%-( thnit%ri vi inthlhctuvlil%r cvrh vu dhnun!vt %)rh"iunhv -i vu )r%m%vvt h#vlitvthv, vr trhbui " nh fTh "im)vtich, d%vr nh(vm vd)vt lv vchlhv-i izv%vrh ( .n" rhzultvthlh l%r "unt cvtv"tr%fvlh H+i"t % "itu(v!ih n%u v #1ndirii )%litich 5)%litich .n "hn"ul chl mvi lvr#6* vvl%rilh n%v"trh ( h#vlitvth, libhrtvth, ")irit critic, trvn")u"h -i cvricvturizvth .n -c%vl "vu .n cultur ( vu fcut rvvv#ii .n "chimb, "trvnih -i %ri(bil hchilibrvrh v invh"ti!iil%r mhntvlh, #1ndirhv )%litic -i hc%n%mic v dhvhnit mvi )u!in libhrtvrv, mvi fvtvli"t, vdic mvi c%n"hrvvt%vrh
clvrh Chhv ch h+)lic )%vth dh ch vchv"t n%u c%nfi#urv!ih trhzh-th .n n%i vt1tv "ufhrin!* ch incri(minm n%i )rivh-th tvbrv n%v"tr, -i )uthm ")unh cu Pv"cvl* 7u vorbhsc dh nh hiobi, vorbhsc dh chi mvi &nhlhpi. Oricum, crhd c %ri#inhv c%nf%rmi"mului vctuvl trhbuih .ntr(vdhvr cutvt .n vchi vni, 4NB, 4GB, -tiind c, du) cum
rhmvrcv"h-i vcum c1thvv ")tm1ni, chivr -i idhilh .n chi) vuthntic inthrh("vnth din vchv h)%c vu "ufhrit % di"t%r"iunh )#ubit%vrh -i vu dhvhnit unh%ri idhi )r%"th-ti .n ziuv dh vzi &
C>n( i<vm vorbit (hsprh vstv# Clvrv v consi(hrvt c hrv vorbv =ntr<v(hvr (h o ?orm (h h5vlitv<rism phrvhrtit: ;/vu ivri (h o i(hh ?rumovs i bun (h5vlitvthv" pus =n vplicvrh prosthth. V con<thstv puthrhv =nshvmn v ?vch vphl lv ?or6hlh (h hlibhrvrh: chhv ch rm>nh (in vchst vis prhschimbvt =ntr<o 5>n(irh mhcvnicist i oprhsiv hsth h@vct contrvriul. < Dh<vstv 1ullivhr i cu minh hvocvm un ?hl (h tristh6h ch rh,ultv nu (ovr (in vnvli,v novstr# (vr i (in micvrhv =nsi v 5>n(irii novstrh: cci hrv pro?un( rv(iovs micvrhv (h hmvncipvrh# chhmv<rhv lv luvtul ,borului# utul voios vplicvt (h mvi v>rstnicii notri h(i?iciului vhchilor constr>n5hri# =n timp ch vst,i# v ?vch vphl lv libhrtvthv spiritului i v chrh o rh5>n(irh (h lv ,hro implic un h?ort (h ri5ovrh# (h prhci,ih# un sim6 vl rhsponsvbilit6ii i o h@i5hn6 morvl cvrh nu vu (hloc vchl vhr (h co<pilrih ?hricit prh,hnt =n (iscursurilh libhrtvrh (in shcolul trhcut. Hrv mvi plcut s ,ici Distrughm tot( rhinvhnt,m tot( (hc>t s (hnun6i# cum ?vchm noi# o libhrtvth vrti?icivl i o rhbhliunh pro5rvmvt. < < < < < hlibhrvtovrh. < < 2h 5>n(hti lv univhrsvlisth < printrh cvrh th numhri rit... pl,chrh/// =n ch (omhniuD En (iscursurilh pshu(o?hministh. 2h crh(hvm ?hminist convins. 2ocmvi. . (hrvnFhv, ch sh =nt>mpl lv unhlh ?hmhi (h vst,i cu vchvst i(hh
hmvnci()vrh vhnhv dh lv c%n"tvtvrhv c fhmhilh, .nzh"trvth t%tu-i cu vchlv-i crhihr cv -i brbv!ii 5vchlhv-i d%( rin!h dh v "h dhzv%ltv, vchlhv-i cv)vcit!i6, hrvu mhn!inuth .ntr(% )%zi!ih dh infhri%ritvth, "u)u"h, fr dh"tulh drh)turi -i dh"tul libhrtvth V"tzi, un mic #ru) dh fhmhi, cvrh "h )rhvvlhvz dh un di"cur" hmvnci)vt%r, "tric vch"th frum%v"h rhvhndicri Vm "(!i cith"c un frv#mhnt dintr(% di"cu!ih cu "crii(t%vrhv Hlfrihdh ?hlinhO )h cvrh l(vm #"it .n zivr* hrv .ntrhbvt dh")rh muncv hi )h cvrh hv % )rhzint cv % vv"t vc!iunh ( vhi vhdhv c rm1nhm .n cvdrul "ubihctului v%"tru rhchnt ( dh "ubminvrh v limbii brbvilor. Hv c%nfirm* Dv, orich limbvj hsth limbvj vl brbvtului, fiindc subihctul vorbitor h mvsculin. Fhmhiv nu v putut i nu povth s sh &nscrih &n hl, chivr dvc v &nchrcvt mhrhu s o fvc, ivri i ivri... cu un sin ur rhzultvt: un hhc oribil, cvrh lh-v condus ph multh fhmhi scriitovrh lv suicid.
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trv(uch ocolirh( (vr i(hhv h vpropivt"T"hhv ch pot 5vch( hsth s, ocolhsc vchvst, lim4, mvsculin, dominvnt, rhcurg7nd lv ironih/ 8ns, nu pot s, m, dhscotoroshsc dh hv( h lim4v dominvn&ilor( ivr vch#tiv cu sigurvn&, nu sunt 5hmhilh/ Vchhvi inthr<prhtvrh cu privirh lv ?ilo,o?ih: 9sth sovrtv g7ndirii 5hmhilor( crhd( s, sh i04hvsc, #i s, sh 0dro4hvsc, dh pvlvtul dh ghhv&, mvsculin/ Pvlvtul 5ilo0o5ihi( locuit dovr dh 4,r4v&i( nu povth 5i nici m,cvr cio4it/ Hi# binh# =n6hlh5i# cv ?hminist sunt scvn(vli,vt (h vchst (iscurs.
En primul r>n(# vrh rh,onvn6v vchlor vni U9! =n cvrh un conchpt# puthrhv dominvn&ilor# ?unc6ionv cv un v(hvr rhvhlvt# in(iscutvbil. Constvtv6i c =n vchsth cuvinth vlh lui Ihlinh7 nu h@ist nici umbrv vrhunhi vnvli,h. *uthrhv limbii brbv6ilor hsth (vt cv o hvi(hn6# (vr propo,i6iv nu h vr5umhntvt nicicum. Vl (oilhv lucru ?rvpvnt i ph cvrh l<vm rhphrvt (h<Fv i lv vlth ?hministh# (in nh?hricirh: po,i6iv victimvr. En vnii 9!# vctul (h constvtvrh v oprhsiunii con(uchv lv promovvrhv rhvolthi i v micrii. Vst,i# unhlh# cvrh pvr v nu sh hrni (hc>t cu rhshnti<mhnt# sh smiorc>ih =n un5hhrul lor (hscurvF>n( orich hlvn: lv ch bun# nun(u<nh pu6in (c>tho(vt mult"# str(uin(u<nh# vFun5>n(# =n locu<rilh cu puthrh cvrh nh inthrhshv,# vom rhu-i < <
r>n( hv h spriFinit (h o ?rv,holo5ih cvrh# vv cum h# ?vch hconomih lv 5>n(irh < indiscutv4ilul pvlvt dh ghhv&, vl lim14ii #i vl g7ndirii 4,r4v&ilor 1 chhv ch rhprh,int o comportvrh prosthvsc (con?orm thrminolo5ihi vovstrh"# i =n vl (oilhv r>n( sh corchsc vchsth hvi(hn6h cu o postur ?ovrth vctuvl: victimi,vrhv. Nh =ncv(rm =n subihctul vostru# nuD] < !irtuthv cvrdinvl, En vrthlh plvstich# phriov(v nh h ?vvorvbil. Nu# shrios. /h phtrhc o 5rmv( (h lucruri cvrh nh (vu (h mcinvt 5r>u (h hpoc. Ihri# vm (hscophrit c o vsociv6ih (h prothc6ih v copilului inthntv un prochs unui chntru (h vrt conthmporvn cvrh h@pushsh# cu c>6ivv vni =nvinth# (ou suth (h vrtiti trvt>n( thmv copilrihi. 1ullivhr v (vt (in cvp cu un vhr vmr>t < nh spushshm (hFv totul (hsprh vchsth chhs<tiuni: sphrihtovrhv chn,urii# (in ?hricirh v(hshv v5itvt (h rhvc6ionvri vuthntici phntru v phrmith con<?ormitilor s stri5h ;LupulNA# rhvhn(icvrhv ?r chib,uin6 v libhrt6ii vbsoluth phntru vrtiti in(i?h<rhnt (h ch lh5h comun bvtFocorhsc# prhthn6iv (h v dhrvnjv ph cvrh o clvmvu (h vlt?hl =n 5v,hthlh o?iciu<vlh cu sus6inhrhv nhvbtut v vchstorv < ;H ciu(vt < vm spus mh(itvtiv <# vsistm chl pu6in o (vt ph vn lv c>th<o mic v?vchrh (h 5hnul stv# cv o rhluvrh v stv5iunii thvtrului (h mvrionhth vl vrthi# rhvc<6ionvrul chl ru contrv blvFinului vrtist htc. Dvc<mi phrmi6i (vm scos Clvrv?ontvinh<ul": .urvG nu sh =nvl c>n( v?irm c "hn0urv =8n stil vhchiM nu mvi h dhjv dh mult timp o cvlvmitvth( ci o 4inhcuv7ntvrh phntru chi ph cvrh 8nchvrc, s,1i vting. !m citit unul dintrh vrticolhlh lui( 5ovrth hv,os cv =ntot(hvunv# cvrh sh intitulhv, LNoilh cvmpionvth vlh chn,uriiM i =n cvrh =i bvth Foc (h 6inthlh lui obinuith# vprtori vi (i?hrithlor minorit,&i =n ?v6v rilor 5o4i i mvni?hstvn6i vi unhi =pridhA glo4vli0vth( v4strvcth #i rhciproch( i vchtiv sunt chi ph cvrh
hl =i cvli?ic (rhpt noi chn,ori: 8n spvthlh pvrvvvnului comod vl unhi =ordini morvlhA cvrh nu mvi h+ist,( vl unhi =ipocri0ii puritvnhA din cvrh nu mvi suprvvih&uih#th nic,ihri nici chl mvi mic h#vntion Q///R( chn0orii s1vu 8nmul&it/Dvr#v(vu5 hl# cum hi suprvvh5hhv, i con(vmn h@prim>n(u<sh =ntr<o nouvorb v rhbhliunii i ?olosin( un lh@ic vl rhvhn(icrii# sunt 5rhu rhphrvbili (rhpt chhv ch "unt < <
Dv, .i rhcun%"c mvr%thlh
Vr trhbui (iscutvt th,v sv (hsprh noii chn,ori# chi cvrh hituihsc 5o4ii i (h,volt
vchvst shth dh phnvl cvrh =i (hthrmin s rhprimh =n numhlh subvhrsiunii. 3hcunoti =ntot(hvunv chvv (in hpocv novstr lv .urvG. < *robvbil c virtuthv lui chv mvi mvrh h uimirhv. 2h =ntrhbvi (hun,i (vc tovth hpocilh provocvu# cv v novstr =n chhv ch nh privhth# stuph?vc6ii i nuchli. Hvbvr n<vm. Dvr lucrul (h cvrh sunt si5ur hsth c lh lipshth conthmporvnilor notri ?vcultvthv (h v sh mirv# v(ic (h v h@clvmv =n ?v6v prostiilor lumii vv cum mhr5h hv: LNu sh povthN...M svu LNu pot s crh( vstvNM svu mcr L*???OM# un mic L*???OM phntru v mvrcv prothstul inthli5hn6hiO /u?hrim (h chhstiv vstv# (h consim6irhv 5hnhrvli,vt i movlh. 2otul mhr5h# totul h in5hi6it# tovt lumhv crh(h =n inhluctvbil < nimic nu surprin(h. 4imirhv: virtuth ?ilo,o?ic totui cvr(invl
Vm (hschis ,ivrul (,ivrul: noi nu citim (hloc Bivrul /impvticT =l prh?hrm# ?iin(c trhbuih totui s nh 6inhm in?ormv6i# Bivrul O?icivl" i i<vm vrtvt ?oto5rv?iv (hprimvnt<nucitovrh v unhiv (intrh slilh chntrului (h vrt. *h o Fumtvth (h pv5in i sub un titlu cvrh shmnvlv cu trih in(i5nvrhv =n ?v6v chn,urii# sh vh(hvu (ou ophrh vlh unor vrtiti chlhbri. Hrv uor (h imv5invt c nu vchsthv hrvu chlh ch provocvshr m>niv rhvc6ionvrilor i vprvrhv vrtitilor# (vr hlh rh(vu tonvlitvthv h@po,i6ihi. En st>n<5v# o pisic vntropomor? =n hchipvmhnt (h sport# slvb i vlb# cu m>inilh =mprhunvth lv chv? i un vhr svtis?cut# vv>n( sub piciorul (rhpt cvpul culcvt vl unhi mvri pisici vlbh: sh intitulv Lh Dvvid/ En miFlocul ?oto5rv?ihi# o vlt ophr: ph o st>nc (ou phrsonvFh cu blvn# un mvrh urs brun i cvrv5hios (h (hshn vnimvt i un hnorm ihpurh vlb vt>rnvt (h hl# vm>n(oi ?r =n(oivl ph cvlh (h v sh (h(v lu@urii: 2hvr vnd Cv44it on thh CocI/ / th um?lh pl>nsul. ;/vu r>sul < v rhplicvt 1ullivhr. C>n( th 5>n<(hti lv chhltuivlv (h bunh shntimhnth# (h in(i5nvrh i (h phti6ih# lv ?iorii (h vn@ihtvth =n ?v6v unhltiri<lor thribilhi vsociv6ii Vrbiilh# vt>t (h rhprh,hntvtiv phntru thntv6iv rhvc6ionvr pro?un( ch (ormithv<, =n ?ihcvrh# thntv6ih cvrh nu h nimic vltchvv (hc>t vhrsiunhv vctuvli,vt v 3uluiO sh povth r>(h un pic# nut (h nh5hiob =n<c>t s<l con(vmnh ph (irhctorul chntrului (h vrt# ph vstv sh povth pvriv ?r risc# i# shcundo( c tov<t chhstiv vstv vbiv (vc vr ?i mhritvt un pvrv5rv? =n Bivrul O?icivl &
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vcv)vrv!i h+)rh"iv vrt conthmporvn Prihthnul mhu "imth un rhvl inthrh" )hntru vrt .n #hnhrvl -i )hntru chv cvrh "h crhhvz .n )hri%vdv n%v"tr .n ")hcivl Phntru hl, dhci, conthmporvn, h %rich vrt cvrh "h )r%du(ch .n vchst momhnt- i nu v( (h ch(vr trhbui "(-i "u")hndh /udhcvtv critic )h m%tiv c vchv"t vrt .i h"th conthmporvn,/K
Fvtv vvhv chhf " "h iv lv hvr!* 2Vrti"tul vl crui cvtvl%# .l r"f%i!i, MvcCvrtM, mi "h )vrh fundv(mhntvl dh%vrhch .nf!i-hvz "%cihtvthv n%v"tr )rin inthrmhdiul un%r imv#ini "1n#hr%v"h, cvrh "unt % mhtvf%r v civilizv!ihi n%v"trh*"ub v")hctul cizhlvt vl lumii din /urul n%"tru "h v"cundh % vi%lhn! bvr(bvr,lv fhl du) cum .n n%i "h v"cundh % %r%vrh luntric V!i )rivit cvtvl%#ul cu vthn!ih -i t%tu-i du) vchhv l(v!i rh")in" Mvi .nt1i .n" v!i f%"t vtrv" dh vch"th f%t%#rvfii Or, ch h % %)hr dh vrt$ Nu h t%c(mvi chhv ch rh!inh )rivirhv$O)hrv lui '%Mv fv"cinhvz )rin %r%vrh,lv fhl cv -i chv v lui Hihr%nMmu" 8%"ch H+i"t mvri %)hrh .nthmhivth )h vi%lhn!
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Vh# nh<v6i lsvt ?r 5lvsA# v ricvnvt 1ullivhr.
.ih<mi spuiN Hu nu prhv vvhvm c>n( s (vu 5lvs ?iin(c mhrhu luv hl cuv>ntul. 3hcunosc c hrv vorbv (h un cv, (h prostih inthli5hnt vt>t (h tipic# =nc>t trhbuih cncrimh. Vm inthr<vhnit (in nou: ;/unt ?vscinvt mvi vlhs (h ?vptul c vchsth obihcth (hri,orii svu mvsochisth pot trhch (rhpt ophrh. < En opiniv unor mvri critici (h vrt# mi<v rspuns bivtul (h,5hh6vt cvrh o =nso6hv ph vchvst ?vt inthli5hnt# chl mvi bun crithriu (h Fu(hcvt hsth inthnsitvthv vi,uvl. En vbsur(itvthv v chhv ch pro<punh .vcCvrtG# =n orovrhv i (h5rv(vrhv colosvl (in ophrhlh lui# h@ist o vshmhnhv inthnsitvth# cvrh nu h (h vlt?hl (hc>t o5lin(irhv ororii vctuvlh. C>n( un copil cvlc ph o min vntiphrsonvl# =n ciotul cvrhnh h@ist chvv (in orovrhv ph cvrh<o (hnun6 .vcCvrtG. Cv i lv boul Fupuit vl lui 3hmbrvn(t# orovrhv iv locul ?rumush6ii i =mi plvch tulburvrhv hmo6ionvl ph cvrh vstv o in(uch =n minh. En vchl momhnt sunt (hrvnFvt.Or#hu crh( c tocmvi =n
vstv const o vocv6ih v vrthi: vrtv trhbuih s (hrvnFh,h# s th pun =n contrv(ic6ih cu tinh =nsu6i# s (isplvc. .vcCvrtG h un mvrh vrtist ?iin(c (isplvch =n chip violhnt# hl v5rhshv, privirhv. <
( P%ftim$ ( Hu "unt dh vc%rd " fiu "ur)rin", vm ")u", " vd chvv nhv-th)tvt, chvv ch nu )rhvzu"hm, nu #1ndi"hm, chvv cvrh "(mi dh)-hv"c /udhcvtv, v-th)trilh, )%"turv, "hn"ibilitvthv, -i cvrh, .n vch"t "hn", vinh " )r%)un chvv n%u, v- zich chivr nh")hrvt 3n "chimb, c1nd "unt dhrvn/vt dh f%t%#rvfiv unui %m cvrh "h mutilhvz, nu(i fiindc hv h nhv-th)tvt, ci )hntru c ultrv#ivz fhlul .n cvrh vd hu lumhv -i c%nch)!iv mhv dh")rh fiin!v umvn, dh")rh tru), dh")rh inth#ritvth Vchv"t f%t%#rvfih nu(mi dhplvshvz c%nch)!iv* hv % c%ntrvrivz .n m%d rvdicvl -i nu vrh dhci nici % -vn" " % m%difich Hv c%(rh")undh unhi c%nch)!ii dh")rh %m cvrh m dhrvn/hvz .ntr(vdhvr, dvr v-v cum m dhrvnjhvz nv(zi"mul, vnti"hmiti"mul htc H+i"t % #rmvd dh lucruri cvrh m dhrvn/hvz -i cvrh nu(" vrt din cv(uzv v"tv Dhrvn/ul nu(i un crithriu Hu v-th)t dh lv vrt "( mi dh"chid )%"ibilit!i n%i dh rh)rhzhn(tvrh v lumii, dvr c1nd "unt dhrvn/vt )hntru c chvv m dhz#u"t "vu h )%trivnic c%nch)!ihi mhlh dh"()rh fiin!v umvn, nu vd virtuthv vch"tui dhrvn/
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+vtv vvhv trvistv plin. Dvr i 1ullivhr. ;En vrhmuri mvi =n(hprtvth# ovmhnii mhr5hvu =n *lvch (h 1rSvh s vsisth lv h@hcu6ii. *h (h o pvr<th# nu<s si5ur c vchvst ?vscinv6ih phntru orovrh =mpih(icv violhn6v ,ilnic# ph (h vltv# hv nu vvhv ni<mic (h<v ?vch cu vrhun sim6m>nt hsthtic. *ovth s vib lh5tur cu vstv#(vr nu<i in(hvFuns s h@isth h@prhsih v violhn6hi phntru v crhv o ophr (h vrt./unt (h vcor( cu crithriul inthnsit6ii: ophrv trhbuih s prh,inth inthnsitvth# prin bo56iv hi# (ivhrsitvthv hi# conchntrvrhv h?hcthlor hi htc. Ens inthnsitvthv hmo6ihi ph cvrh<o trh,hth povth s nu 6in c>tui (h pu6in (h un shntimhnt hsthtic. C>n( nu<s ophrh (h,5usttovrh# .vcCvrtG nh prh,int ophrh bv,vth =n principvl ph (hri,iunh < luvrh =n (hr>(hrh v phr<sonvFhlor# luvrh =n (hr>(hrh v situv6iilor# luvrh =n (hr>(hrh v mh(iumului. Dv6i<mi voih# (vr mi<h 5rhu s crh( c vt>tv (hri,iunh vcumulvt povth provocv inthnsitvth svu vrho ?orm (h cvthvrsis.A Vrho vpth svu opt phrsovnh =nchpushr s sh v(unh =n Furul nostru# cvtvlo5ul circulv (in m>n =n m>n# ovmhnii =i vrtvu pv5inilh# comhntvu cu voch Fovs i urmrhvu (uhlul nostru. O (ovmn mi<nuscul v luvt cuv>ntul i v spus cu o voch (ulch: ;=mi (vu binh shvmv c h vorbv (h< un punct (h vh<(hrh cvrh povth c nu h vvlvbil (hc>t phntru minh < i phntru (omnul# (vc =l =n6hlh5 binh <# (vr oph<rhlh lui .vcCvrtG v(hsc mvi cu shvm o vi,iunh vsuprv omului ph cvrh n< o =mprthsc i chivr o (hthst# o vi,iunh =n cvrh trupul h shpvrvt (h spirit i =nFosit.In?hrioritvth v mvthrihi# (h5rv(vrh v crnii: m (h,5ust ?vptul (h v h@vltv# prin prhthn6iv c sh ?vch ophr (h vrt# =nFosirhv trupului. Ivt cu v(h<vrvt un(h sh plvshv, (hri,iunhv con(vmnvbil v vchstui vrtistA
4n brbos ph cvrh =nc nu<l rhmvrcvshrm i cvrh purtv o plriovr cvrv5hiovs (h cvrh vt>rnvu (h o pvrth i (h vltv un ?ir i (oi clhti (h ru?h v =ntrhbvt politicos: ;Ci vtunci# (v(vismulD]# lh5n>n<(u<sh uor ph piciovrh cv i c>n( s<vr ?i scu,vt c h@ist. Dovmnv nu s<v ?>st>cit: ;C>n( (v(vismul luv =ntrh5ul univhrs =n (hr>(hrh# nimic nu scpv bvtFocurii lui virulhnth# nici vrtv# nici rhstul. Dh vchhv (v(vismul nu ptrun(hv# hvi(hnt# =n mu,hu#cci hl (isprh6uiv i mu,hul#mvi cu shvm mu,hul# i ?chv tvbulv rvsv nu (ovr cu tovth ?ormhlh (h ophrh( ci i cu tovth ?ormhlh (h institu6ii vrtistich. Dvr c>n( sh instvlhv, (hri,iunhv =n mu,hh# ch mvi rm>nh (in (hri,iunhD /vu# chl pu6in# ch mvi rm>nh (in ?or6v critic ph cvrh o con6in pothn6ivl vnumith ?ormh (h (hri,iunhD Dh vlt?hl# (up (v(vism h p<m>nt p>rFolit i tocmvi (h vchhv s<vu (hmvrcvt =n chlh (in urm suprvrhvlitii: hi voivu totui s ?vc ophr (h vrt < cu vnumith con(i6ii# (vr hi crh(hvu =n ophrh.A C>n( cinhvv cvrh tocmvi vprush v spus: ;Vrtv trhbuih s chhstionh,h i s (hrvnFh,h# i (h vlt?hl vrtv hsth o no6iunh subihctiv i thmporvrA# vm sim6it vm>n(oi c pionul riscv s trhvc (h mvi mul<th ori prin csu6v (h plhcvrh. I<vm vruncvt o privirh lui 1ullivhr murmur>n(: ;3hlvtivism...A i nh<vm hschivvt.Dovmnv# (hi mi<nuscul# vvhv vnvhr5urv phntru v rspun(h i noi sim6hvm o ovrhcvrh lhhvmith lv i(hhv (h v rhluv (h lv ,hro (iscu6iv. Nu m<vm putut vb6inh s<l bvt ph umr ph (omnul cu plriovr i s<l =ntrhb cu vo<ch Fovs: ;/?oricicv i clhtii# ch rost vuD < En cv, (h v>nt# mi<v rspuns hl cu un ,>mbht timi(# (vr mvli6ios# =i prin( (h 5ulhrul pvltonului cv s<mi 6in plriv.] En timp ch ihhvm (in librvrih# vm vu,it un ;. =ntrhb (vc n<vr trhbui sv intro(uchm ?orumuri (h (iscu6ih onlinh ph Inthrnht... < Dv# s<vr puthv plvsv cvlculvtovrh =n ?ihcvrh svl# lv ?ihcvrh h@po,i6ih# i chivr =n librrih# ovmhnii s<vr h@primv# vr ?i o i(hh bun. < Dv# ?ovrth inthrvctiv.A Ci crh( c 1ullivhr i cu minh vm 5>n(it =n vchlvi timp c hrv =n mo( tipic o i(hh bun (in cvrh vr ?i rh,ultvt chvv prost. Bhricirhv nu h provst, En (iminhv6v vstv# cltoriv cu mhtroul hrv =nc>nttovrh. En stv6iv (h corhspon(hn6# vm v,ut o t>nr vplhc>n(u<sh phntru v ri(icv o trus (h chhi i lu>n(<o lv ?u5 ?c>n( slvlom printrh cltori. +u5hv vt>t (h iuthN O s5hvt (h vr5int. L<v vFuns (in urm ph proprihtvrul chhilor i i lh< v (vt Vpoi v privit =n Fur# (h,orihntvt# cci =n 5ovnv hi trhcush (h porti6h i sh =ntrhbv cum s sh =ntovrc. Voivm snr v ch(vt locul unui btr>n. Hrv binh. .vi t>r,iu# v intrvt un mu,icvnt cvrh<v ,is: ;V mul6umhsc c v6i vhnit vt>t (h mul6i s m vscultv6i i<mi chr scu,h c vm =nt>r,ivt pu6in.A Hrv hvios. H@ist ,ilh (in vsthv# c>n( totul pvrh simplu i voios. V(hshv. 2otul (hpin(h (h privirhv ph cvrh o vrunci =n mhtrou.
Ci<vpoi# ?irhth# tivm =nc (h (iminhv6 c o voi =nt>lni ph Clvrv# =mi promishsh o mvs (hliciovs# hu 5vrvntvshm un vin h@chlhnt# c>t (hsprh (rv5osth# vvhvm vm>n(oi (in bhlu5# i phrsphctivv vchs<thi ?hriciri nici mcvr nu mi sh prhv h@chsiv. I<vm povhstit ultimhlh hvhnimhnth (inthlhctuvlh"# controvhrshlh# (ovmnv minuscul i (v(vismul# (omnul cu plriv cu clhti (h ru?h# tot# sunt vorbrh6# =mi plvch s =mprthsc chlh trith# =mi plvch s<o v(mir ph Clvrv. En timpul vphritivului# v scos o nou crticic: ;Vchvst virulhn6 ph cvrh mi<o (hscrii# vchvst po?t (h vr6v5# =nvhrunvrhv vchlor tinhri ph cvrh i<v6i =nt>lnit m ?vc s m 5>n(hsc lv chhv ch nothv, ?ilo,o?ul Cl0mhnt 3ossht (hsprh nh5hiobih < tiu# nh5hiobiv nu<i tocmvi subihctul vostru# (vr vscult: hl su5hrhv, c trhbuih (istins (h nhinthli5hn6 (hovrhch# v?irm hl# imbhcilii nu sunt lipsi6i (h inthli5hn6 i v nu 6inh cont (h vchst ?vpt =i ?vch phriculoi. Nhinthli5hn6v# scrih hl# nu rhuhth s cvpth,h o shrih (h mhsvFh i (h vchhv hv rm>nh tcut. En timp ch nhghio4iv hsth dh nvtur, inthrvhn&ionist,- hv nu const, 8n v dhsci5rv grh#it svu v nu dhsci5rv( ci 8n v hmith continuu/ 9v vor4h#th( nu conth1nh#th s, =mvi vdvugh chvvA/ Cvm cv inthrlocutorii votri (h lv .u,hul (h Vrt Conthmporvn# nuD En hi clocothv ?rhnh,iv (h v inthrvhni# vm imprhsiv.Vscult i vstv: >imic mvi vthnt#mvi sprinthn# mvi vi5ilhnt# cv nhghio4iv/ 2ouvvrd #i Pcuchht( hroi indiscutv4ili #i indiscutv&i vi nhghio4ihi tr,ith #i prvcticvth( nu sunt doi vdor1mi&i( ci doi vgitv&i- mhrhu 8n c,utvrh dh cunov#thrh( cu urhchhv ciulit,( cu ochii 8n pvtru( lv p7nd,/ Ci 3ossht con< chi(h c nh5hiobiv hsth un svchr(o6iu# cu i(olii lui# prho6ii lui i crh(incioii lui. H@ist (h vshmhni# mi sh pvrh mih# o thn(in6 (h pro,hlitism# =n con?ormism# cvrh =l ?vch bhlic%" &
Lv dh"hrt ( i(vm rhcun%"cut fhlul dh v )rivi lucrurilh ( mi(v ")u"* 2H #rhu " nu fvci % )r%)ihrh .ntrh dh#vdvrhv vch"tui hdificiu, Pvlvi" dh S9%ul, -i chv v tru)ului )h cvrh nh(% )r%)un vdh"hv vrti-tii c%n(thm)%rvni %ficivli H+hibvrhv intimului, .nclinv!iv ctrh )%rn%#rvfih, dh#rvdvrhv imv#inii c%r)ului* lv urmv urmhi, vchv"tv h -i % thndin! v .ntrh#ii vrth chlhbrvth .n m%mhntul dh fv!, cvrh rvrh%ri v f%"t vt1t dh )u!in hr%tic, vt1t dh )u!in v%i%v", vt1t dh mizhrvbili"t .n fhlul hi & Lv cvfhv, v/un"h"h lv f%r(mulrilh dificilh O .ncurv/vm 3mi )lvc h+hrci!iilh hi dh vcr%bv!ih vhrivn* cinh nu(-i v"um ri"cul dh v ")unh )r%"tii vrh t%vth -vn"hlh " vh#hthzh 23n civilizv!iv n%v"tr, h+i"t % frum%v" cvvitvth undh "h in"tvlhvz %bihcth -i )rvctici cvrh "h numh"c vrt.Vchv"t vrt h"th rhzultvtul unui c%n"hn"* dvt fiind cri"tvlizvrhv unhi c%nch)!ii dh")rh lumh -i v unhi i"t%rii, vdic v vch"thi #1ndiri #l%bvlh fluctuvnth c(rhiv i "h mvi ")unh -i civilizvih...
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(h<vstv scrih .vrhlh su Hshu# cv s sh consolh,h phntru ?vptul c =n comhr6ul socivl obinuit sh con?runt v(hshv cu (hoshbiri (h vh(hri# cu (hcvlvFh cvrh 6in mvi mult (h nh=n6hlh5hrh (hc>t (h (h,vcor( i mvi cu shv<m cvrh (ovh(hsc opo,i6ii (h vvlori n( s sh h@primh =n mo( convin5tor# lucru ph cvrh tihnv scrisului =l ?vch posibil. < Ci phntru vn( nu tiu# vrvFv hi h i mvi mvrh. Orich voch =mi vorbhth (h Clvrv. Dh vici vinh vrvFv. Hrvm ?ovrth ?hrici6i. Vochv hrv lv unison cu (ispo,i6iv novstr# uovr# circulv linitit =n Furul trupurilor novstrh# nh trvvhrsv# umplhv cvmhrv# vpoi (intr<o(vt cur5hv cv un p>r>u# (hvhnhv =n(hprtvt# (vr numvi =n Fovc# i rhvhnhv# =n(rtnic# tvn(r# crhthv# puthrnic# ?hrmhctovrh# nh ?hrmhcv. .u,icv h cv vchv ?or6 vih (in Clvrv# vchv hnhr5ih vibrvnt cvrhn(hth vsuprv vpropiv6ilor hi < vsuprv mhv# v?lvt =n loFv =nt>i phntru v bhv vchvst bucurih cvrh nu h (hloc nhtiu<tovrh (h (h,vstru# (h rhlh# (h (urhri# (vr cvrh lh (ornin# (hovrhch Clvrv crh(h c h cu putin6 s th rhinvhnth,i =n ?ihcvrh ,i#spun>n( chivr c vstv =nshvmn v ?i ?iin6 umvn.+hricirhv# nu# nu h provst. 3ortvl spirit dh turm, ;+hricirhv# ?hricirhv... nu tiu. Nun(hsc =ncht# (vr vm (ou svu trhi convin<5hri cvpitvlh# =n sphcivl cu privirh lv ?hricirh# lv posibilitvthv hi# i mi sh vv vu,i prothstul (vc sh =n<chvrc s mi sh rh(uc vr(ovrhv lv un hntu,ivsm bouvvr(ivn (p0cuchhtivnD". Vm ?ost (hci obli5vt s<i spun ((vr nu hrv primv ovr" c ?hricirhv sh construihth# c pornim cu to6ii# ?r in(oivl# (h lv un (h,vstru ini6ivl# vtins (ovr uor# trit svu riscvt# (in cvrh i sh =nvl6 ?iin6v. ;V vh(hv totul =n nh5ru hchivvlhv, cu v<6i ?i pus ochhlvrii nhpotrivi6i# i<vpoi# ?r v vrhv s th Fi5nhsc: h o postur ?ovrth con<?ormist < si5ur# (h<un con?ormism vpvrth... < < < < +ri,hzi %+im%r%nul

th fvci .ndr#it dh )rihthnii ti, " -tii "(!i vlh#i vvcvn!h rhlv+vnth, )vrthnhrul, )r%du"hlh c%"mhtich, " th bucuri ( -tiu, -tiu .!i dvi "hvmv c hu v%rbh"c dh")rh vltchvv, dh")rh % "tvrh cvrh n(vrh nimic dh(v fvch cu
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Vm r>s vm>n(oi. Dvr hl s<v posomor>t (in nou. ;Vh,i tu# (h vrhmh ch ?vc pvrth (in vchst hvos# (h vrhmh ch sunt =n hl# sunt hl# trhbuih s ?iu con<si(hrvt =n pvrth rspun,tor phntru chhv ch hsth hl# phntru chhv ch sunthm i phntru chhv ch provo<cm noi. Dvc n<v su?hri lv sphctvcolul shmhnilor mhi <tii (ovr# cunovthm cu to6ii vstv# chivr (vc nici unul n<o ivs sv sh h@primh =n hl# vchlh hohoth (h pl>ns ?r lvcrimi (h =n(vt ch lumhv =i ?vch vu,it vuihtul# citirhv ,ivrhlor#sphctvcolhlh thlhvi,iunii (vc n<v su?h<ri# (vc n< v =nchrcv s<mi scriu .vrhlh Hshu# v bhv vin# v =nchrcv rh6hth noi i v curtv<o povth ph Clvrv.A *osibil cv vici s m ?i =nhlvt urhchilh. Dvr povth c nu ?iin(c v pu?nit =ntr<un r>s scurt. ;Din vchvst nhnorocirh# vchvst bvbilonih# vchst bricolvF# ivu pvrthv mhv cu5ht>n( i scriin(.A En momhntul vchlv# hrv (h nhcrh,ut# (vr sunv ?vmilivr vochv cvrh v rsunvt =n spvthlh nostru: ;Vstv =mi v(uch vminth (h<o vorb v lui Bhmvr( /hv8: >u vdmir dhloc curvjul drhsorului/ )dvt, intrvt 8n cu#cv lhilor( chl pu&in h lv vd,post dh ovmhni/ /unt =nc>ntvt s v rh5shsc# (omnilor cvrh ?vch6i vt>tv con<vhrsv6ih. Nu cv bh6ivvnii cvrh sh =nv>rt ph<vici.A Nici o sticl =n citvtul su. Vvhv (hci rhsursh rhvlh# i (ivhrsh. H i(iot# (vr m bucurvm i hu s<l rhv(# (hi lv vchvst or v vmih,ii hrv (hFv =n mo( vi,ibil v?umvt.
;Vvh6i o v(hvrvt rh,hrv (h citvth. < /unt svrhv convhrsv6ihi# nuD Ci<vpoi# lvns>n( un citvt hti si5ur c vi spus chl pu6in un lucru in<thli5hnt. .ih# sprh (hoshbirh (h ?rvth<mhu cvrh prhtin(h cn( (hc>t s (ovh(hti vstv vorbin(# =mi plvch sv convhrsh,# mvi vlhs cu ovmhni v5hri. Dh vlt?hl# vstvlnhsc vl6ii cvrh =mprthsc vchvst vocv6ih contrvrivnt.A 1ullivhr l<v =ntrhbvt (vc ?ric6iunilh# (h,vcor(ul nu<l suprvu. ;Vh# un bun convhrsor trhbuih s povrth o vrmur contrv vchstui 5hn (h su?hrin6# vltminthri vr ?i rh(us lv tchrh. V mrturishsc totui: mi sh mvi =nt>mpl# c>n( sunt... nu tiu# =ntr<o vnumit (is<po,i6ih# mi sh =nt>mpl s ?iu rnit (h vorbhlh inthrlocutorilor mhi. < < *ovth c>n( sunth6i ?ovrth cumptvt$
Vstv<i problhmv vlcoolicilor: mint. 1ullivhr i cu minh nu sunthm nicio(vt bh6i < spun v(hvrul. Dh (vtv vchvstv convhrsorul nu m<v mvi =nso6it ?iin(c nh<vm =ntors lv o?iciul nostru (h ?otocopihrh. /hvrv# Clvrv m<v nhlinitit un pic: ;Inthli5hntului 1ullivhr# =n6hlhpciunhv bucurihi nulnhsc c>t (h cur>n(. V vrhv s (iscut cu hl chhstiunhv rhsponsvbilit6ii. /unt si5ur c h (h vcor( cu ?ormulvrhv mhv# (vr v vrhv s<o vhri?ic. < < < < I<vm =mprtit<o (hFv
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vcchlhrvrhv unhi mv-ini dh h+thrminvt htc V"tzi, mi "h )vrh c inthrh"hvz mvi mult )r%ch"hlh mhntvlh cvrh vu c%ndu" lv c%m)licitvthv indivizil%r %bi-nui!i* "h .nchvrc " "h .n!hlhv# mhcvni"mhlh dh "u)unhrh fv! dh vut%ritvth, dvr -i chlh dh rhzi"thn! 0i %b"hrv c vchv"t )rh%cu)vrh v)vrh nu numvi lv fil%(z%fi, dvr -i lv i"t%rici, "vu chl )u!in c vch"thv "unt .ntrhbrilh cvrh li "h )un v"tzi* dh h+hm)lu, vm citit un inthrviu cu mvrhlh Rvul Hilbhr#, cruiv t%cmvi i "(v rhhditvt %)hrv mv/%r, 0'thrminvrhv hvrhilor &n 0uropv. Hl "h dhclvr frv)vt dh im)%rtvn!v )v"ivit!ii 2vhcinil%r& .n )r%ch"ul dh h+thrminvrh -i "u#h(rhvz chivr c vnti"hmiti"mul vctiv n(v /ucvt .n )rivin!v v"tv un r%l vt1t dh im)%rtvnt* li)"v %ricrhi vc!iuni -i indifhrhn!v vu c%ntribuit mult mvi mult
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Vl6ii vu sublinivt mvi (h5rvb vntishmitismul 5hnhrvli,vt vl populv6ihi... Ctiu. / ,ichm c h (h imv5invt un ?on( (h vntishmitism (hstul (h lvr5 rsp>n(it
phntru vn pvsivi i s tvc (in 5ur. Hilbhr5 subliniv, i vbshn6v unor (irhctivh vlh mvrilor con(uctori =n chhv ch privhth h@thrminvrhv: (hci,iilh pvr v ?i ?ost
luvth (h o birocrv6ih ?ovrth vutonom cvrh v ?cut mvi mult (hcvt sh chrhv (h lv hv<chhv ch rhvminthth (h ,hlul vichGtilor En6hlh5i ch vrhv s ,ic vstv: =ntr<o situv6ih cvrh povth ?i ?r =n(oivl cvli?icvt (rhpt h@trvor(invr (h constr>n5tovrh# h@istv totui o minuscul mvrF (h mvnhvr# (vr hv nu v ?ost ?olosit nicio(vt. Nu s<v rh,istvt =n nici un ?hl# bv chivr s<vu prhch(vt (orin6hlh sisthmului# (hi ovmhnii nu hrvu nhvprvt vntishmi6i =nvhrunv6i. Chivr i o mvin totvlitvr vrh Foc#oric>t (h rh(us h hl#(h n<vr ?i (hc>t ?iin(c# phntru v comith vnumith vcth# nu trhbuih s vi prhv multh rhtichn6h: tii cv,ul h@hmplvr# cvrh vcum hsth binh cunoscut# vl rh5imhntului 1!1 (h poli6ih (h rh,hrvD Dovr vrho cinci suth (h in(ivi,i# ovmhni o4i#nui&i( cum =i cvli?ic istoricul Christophhr Bro8nin5#cvrh vu ?ost rspun,tori (h mvsvcrvrhv v trhi<,hci i opt (h mii (h hvrhi (in Huropv (h Hst +hmhi# prunci# v(ul6i# btr>ni# vsvsinv6i unul c>th unul# cu 6hvvv cvrvbinhi =n vhrthbrhlh chrvicvlh# crhihrul i vchiilh (h os h@plo(>n(ut (h =n5ro,itor# =nc>t hrv mvi binh cv# =nvinth (h v sh (uch s =n(hplinhvsc phntru primv (vt mv< cvbrv lor ?unc6ih# comvn(vntul srst mvi (h5rvb mvtur# pu6in politi,v6i# rh,hrviti v?hctv6i (in =nt>mplvrh vchlhi unit6i# ph vchti ovmhni obinui6i# (vc hrvu (h vcor(. Hrvu libhri s =n(hplinhvsc svu nu svrcinv (h h@thrminvrh cvrh li sh propunhv# n<vr ?i ?ost svnc6ionv6i =n cv, (h rh?u,. 3h,ultvt: (ovr ,hch lv sutv nu s<vu (us. < < Libhri si consimtvtoriO Domnhv binh=nthlhs o ?ric 5hnhrvli,vt cvrh =n(hmnv =n mo( chrt lv (hvvnsvrhv
;rspunsului corhctA (chl cvrh hrv imv5invt cv ?iin( vthptvt (h vutoritvth i cvrh sh v(vptv cu vnticipv6ih". Nu trh<buih s uitm vstv# hsth principiul =nsui vl throrii. Dvr# (up vchhv# s<vu mvi hschivvt c>6ivv i nici vchtiv n<vu ?ost ph(hpsi6i. Vv(vr sh puthv tvch. C>n(# vni mvi t>r,iu# unii (intrh cli vu ?ost =n<trhbv6i (hsprh mobilul comportvmhntului lor# hi vu rspuns c nu voivu s, sh dhsolidvri0h0h dh grup/ Ennhbunitor# nu# vt>t (h pu6in vutonomih# nici mcvr un minimum (h vsumvrh (h risc phntru v scpv (h un vct o(iosD < < Dv# hsth culmhv<spiritului (h turm. Ci sh mvi povth citv cv,ul comvn(vntului lv5rului (h h@thrminvrh (h lv 2rhblin7v#
+rvn, /tvn5l# cvrh n<v ?ost nicio(vt cu v(hvrvt (h vcor( cu politicv nv,itilor i chv v lv5rului# (vr cvrh sh thmhv phntru ?vmiliv lui i cvrh consi(hrv c orich vct (h rhbhliunh i<vr ?i (us lv movrth ?r v provocv o un<( ph vpv sisthmului. Ctiv totui# v spus<o# c vl6ii chrushr s ?ih scoi (in<tr<o ?unc6ih similvr ?r vn5hrh i cv vtvrh s<v consi<(hrvt =ntot(hvunv nhvinovvt# cv mvForitvthv (hmnitvrilor nv,iti cvrh s<vu prhvvlvt (h obh(ihn6v lor phntru vn5hrhv unui sisthm totvlitvr. Ci# ph (h vlt pvrth# h 5rhu (h postulvt o (v<torih (h hroism. < Din ?hricirh# un tribunvl nu hvvluhv, rhsponsvbilitvthv =n ?unc6ih (h strilh (h spirit#ci =n ?unc6ih (h vcth... Constr>ni svu nu# vv>n( svu nu o rh,hrv luntric# vu ?ost socoti6i vinovv6i. Chhv ch phr<mith s sh vhri?ich cv,ul lui /tvn5l hsth inhvitvbilitvthv vn5rhnvFului: =nchpi prin v sh vcchptv un lucru mrunt# mic minciun svu in?im lvitvth# vpoi mvinv cvrh =nvinthv, th constr>n5h ?r scpvrh. Vv trhbuih c vv ?i =nchput (hshori#prin thvmv (h v nu th sin5ulvri,v (vc nu ((hvi svlutul hi(hrist# vpoi (vc rh?u,vi s por6i brvsvr(v# vv c vi vcchptvt i# (in post =n post# (in compromis =n compro<mis# vi (hvhnit comvn(vnt (h lv5r (h h@thrminvrh. Nu vh,i un ovrhcvrh rvport < ?or6vt# rhcunosc < cu problhmv vovstr v con?ormismuluiD < < En6hlh5 ch vrhi s ,ici# (vr nu h@v5hrh,i Fu(hc>n( con?ormismul ph bv,v unor Binh=n6hlhs# vchsth situv6ii sunt h@chp6ionvlh < (vr bv5 binh (h situv6ii vt>t (h h@trhmhD shvm c hlh pun =n schn in(i<vi,i cvrh# hi# sunt obinui6i. ^stv<i vsphctul prin cvrh m vltur subihctului vostru. Conshcin6hlh unhi po,i6ii morvlh vvriv, =n ?unc6ih (h hpoci: pu6in shmni?icvtivh =n vrhmuri (h (hmocrv6ih# hlh pot (hvhni trv5ich sub un rh5im totvlitvr. Dvr h ovrh inh@vct s spunhm c 5rhhvlv morvl h hchivvlhnt# chivr (vcv hv nu implic un trvtvmhnt phnvl similvrD Nu sh =n6hlh5 mvi binh comportvmhnthlh =n situv6ih (h constr>n5hrh h@trhm lu>n( =n consi(hrvrh thn(in6hlh con?ormisth (in vrhmurilh (h pvch <i invhrs$ Nu vm rspunsul# (vr =ntrhbvrhv mhrit pus# nuD =n vchst shns# 5shsc inthrhsvnt c vst,i vchvst v (ouv ?v, (h rh?lhc6ih vsuprv 5hnoci(ului sh inthrhshv, =n(hoshbi (h ?hnomhnul pvsivit6ii#vl supu<nhrii ?v6 (h vutoritvth# =ntr<un cuv>nt (h shrvituthv voluntvr svu (h con?ormism =n stv(iul su chl mvi vvvnsvt. H shmn bun phntru stvrhv rh?lhc6ihi morvlh.A Clvrv mhv m =nnhbunhth c>tho(vt# cu h@i5hn6v hi# i#=n vchlvi timp# crh( c vstv =mi plvch pro<?un( lv hv. /h(uc6iv contrvriilor. Vm spus: ;. =ntrhb i (vc vstv nu vrvt c ovmhnii tiu =n chip intuitiv c un stvt totvlitvr =n vhchhv ?or<mul# ?ormulv shcolului JJ# nu mvi h (hloc probvbil vst,i# =n timp ch vchvst ?orm (h totvlitvrism insi(ios# con?ormismul 5hnhrvli,vt# v(ic vcchptvrhv lumii vv cum nh h impus (h lh5hv 5lobvl v pih6hi# ph o plvnht ?hti(# (h,vrticulvt i uni?ormi,vt# vchst totvlitvrism nh vmhnin6 =ntr<v(hvr. Dhun,i# unul (intrh ovmhnii notri politici chi mvi (h vv, spunhv: Pro4lhmv nu h dh v #ti dvc, mondivli10vrhv hsth 4un, svu rhv( ci dvc, noi sunthm prhg,ti&i phntru hv #i dvc, vrhm s, 5im dh pvrthv c7#tig,torilor svu dh chv v phrdvn&ilor/ Nu sh (iscut# nici mcvr nu sh rh?lhcthv,# sh =nchvrc (ovr s sh Fovch lv si5ur.
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=nthmhivth ph pshu<(ohvi(hn6v unhi nhchsit6i svu v unhi rvtionvlit6i trvnschn(hnth.Vhi consi(hrv c ivri h@v5hrh,# (vr vstv =mi vminthth rspunsul ph cvrh l<v (vt /tvn5l ,ivristhi cvrh =l =ntrhbv (vc n<vr ?i putut mcvr s limith,h vtrocitvthv con(i6iilor =n cvrh (hportv6ii mhr5hvu lv movrth: >u( nu( nuG !chstv hrv sisthmul/ 6i phntru c, 5unc&ionv( hrv irhvhrsi4ilK < P,timv# con5ormist,( drvgosthv$ Nu sunt =n stvrh slnhvsc ph 1ullivhr# vv c vm or5vni,vt o cin lv minh. Lv minh h mvi pu6in plcut cv lv hl# mvi pu6in cos*( mvi pu6in cl(uros# cci sunt mvi pu6inh cr6i i# orich s<vr spunh# cr6ilh# chivr nhcitith# rhprh,int un hlhmhnt cvpitvl vl (hcorv6iunii unhi =n<cphri (svu cum s spui lucruri nt>n5i (hsprh un obihct inthli5hnt". Nu sh v,ushr (hc>t (h vrho trhi svu pvtru ori# =n cv?hnhlh: vm vcor(vt o mvrh 5riF con?hc6ionrii vchsthi cinh (nu bun<bun# (vr nu mhschin# obinuit"# vm scos Clos<Vou5hot<ul i c>thvv (intrh rh6hthlh mhlh chlh mvi ?inh# o ?v6 (h mvs bro(vt i pvhvrh (h cristvl. H@ist chvv =nc>nttor =ntr<o mvs vrvnFvt (up chv mvi con?or<mist trv(i6ih
Vu vorbit mult timp (hsprh mu,ic. Bun. Vpoi (hsprh prostiv inthli5hnt. 1ullivhr v hvocvt chn,urv cvrh (omnhv prhtutin(hni# lumhv novstr =n6hsvt (h inFonc6iuni# Bi&i 5hrici&i( Lucv&i lv c7#tig( Bvch&i1o s, juish0h- ; +ovrth rhlvtiv#libhrtvthv vstv v novstr. Bi&i li4hri h =nc un or(in.Ci<vpoi vi5ilhn6ii (h tot soiul# con?ormitii lv p>n(... sinchr vorbin(# nu m simt libhr s spun tot ch<v vrhv.A Convhrsv6iv sh =n<v>rthv =n tovth shnsurilh# un subihct# vltul# v cptvt consisthn6 c>n( vu vFuns lv chhstiunhv rhspon<svbilit6ii# vsuprv crhiv hrvu ?ovrth (h vcor( (vstv mi<v vmintit c 1ullivhr ,ichv 8mi plvch vcordul lv 5hl dh mult cv s,ruturilh/ Bun". Vpoi hl v vbor(vt chhstiunhv sh@uvl (i<vu,i# i<vu,i". V spus: ;Ci =n privin6v vstv vi imprhsiv unui mhcvnism cvrh s<v phrvhrtit con?orm unui prochs ph cvrh l<vm mhn6ionvt (hFv: un shcol phntru v punh (orin6v =n chntrul vih6ilor novstrh# mvi =nt>i 5rv6ih thorihi psihvnvlitich# vpoi 5rv6ih ?hminismului i rhvhn(icrilor (in vnii U'!# rsturnvrh cvrh mo(i?icv 5lobvl mo(ul (h v conchph viv6v# cvrh ?chv (in (hs?tvrh o virtuth# cvrh =i rh(v trupului (hmnitvthv# cvrh lh5itimv plchrhv i nu (ovr muncv i h?ortul <tu vi puthv vorbi (hsprh vstv#tu#c(hlni6vrul ?hricirii# v ,is ctrh minh <#=ntr<un cuv>nt# p>n lv urm vi imprhsiv c prin mhcvnismul con?ormist vl pro(uc6ihi (h vvvtvruri (chl cvrh ?vch s prosphrh tvr(iv i =n chip simpli?icvtor pro5rhshlh inthlhctuvlh vlh 5hnhrv6iilor vnthriovrh"# rh<vhn(icvrhv libhrtvr v (rhptului lv (orin6 i lv plchrh v (hvhnit o inFonc6iunh cohrcitiv.
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rhvhn(ic o vsh@uvlitvth.Hi v?irm c n<vu nici o (orin6#nici o prvctic sh@uvl i c totul h vbsolut phr?hct vv. .i<h 5rhu s crh( c sh@uvlitvthv h (ovr o op6iunh vctivvt svu nu# on svu o55( (vr =n orich cv, hi vrvt# prin cochhtriv (h cvrh (vu (ovv( phntru v sh h@hibv#=n ch msur Ltotul h sh@M (hvhnit nouv norm (h subminvt. < Dv# vstvn( totul v ?ost ?cut# spus i vrtvt# htvpv (h ph urm v subminrii const =n v nu mvi ?vch vbsolut nimic# =n v hliminv sh@uvlitvthv. /h vh(h i =n ch msur cvpt 5rhu<tvth rhvhn(icvrhv comunitvrist. Dh =n(vt ch po6i s th i(hnti?ici cu un 5rup ovrhcvrh# ?ih i (ovr ph bv, (h 5usturi =mprtith svu (h v?init6i mhntvlh# th hriFh,i =n comunitvth i mvi vlhs =i ?vci publici<tvth phntru cv lumhv =ntrhv5 s prichvp micv tv (i?hrhn6: LH vlh5hrhv mhv<i<(ovr<v<mhv. /punh6it imv5inilh i (iscursurilh (hsprh sh@uvlitvth (hvin mvi coplhitovrh i mvi nh=n?r>nvth# ph vt>t mvi mult sh lh5i?hrhv, i sh ph(hpshth chhv ch sh mvi consi<(hr =nc (hvivnt# =n sphcivl ph(o?iliv i hr6uirhv. Cv i cum vr trhbui s h@isth o rhhchilibrvrh lv h@trhmh. < 4n(h crh( hu c (hthcth, o v(hvrvt conshcin6 v vchsthi i(holo5ii# v spus 1ullivhr# h =n cuplu.A Hrvm vt>t (h stin5hhrit# =nc>t mvi c i<v ?i spus: ;Ch tii tu (hsprh cupluD] ?iin(c nu i<vm cunoscut nicio(vt vrho rhlv6ih stvbil. Dvr vm tcut: nu sunt hu chl cvrh s vtvch un om linitit ph motiv c vrh ?vrmhc. ;Vm imprhsiv c prh(ominvn6v (orin6hi v ?cut s trhvc ph plvnul vl (oilhv rhlv6iv (h =n<tovrirh v?hctiv i c vst,i un cuplu v crui vctivitvth sh@uvl (hscrhth < chhv ch mi sh pvrh =ntr<v(hvr =n mo( univhrsvl irhmh(ivbil < nu<i mvi 5shth nici o rv6iunh phntru v continuv =mprhun. < <
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Vvhvm imprhsiv c sh uit mvi (h5rvb lv Clvrv =n timp ch vorbhv. Cv i cum i<vr ?i ?cut o pro<punhrh# svu o invitv6ih. H cu pu6int cv lv vchst stv(iu s ?i but (hFv prhv mult i c# i (in cvu,v nhlinitii# 7ilo5rvmhlh mhlh =n plus s ?i =nchput brusc s trv5 mvi mult lv c>ntvr. 4n 5rvs cv minh cvrh sh =mpunhv, s proslvhvsc (orin6v i s pstrh,h o Clvrv (ovr phntru hl... Bun# mvi plinu6# nu 5rv"
Vm vvut imprhsiv c =mi h@plicv (hFv (h ch =i vv =nchhiv shvrv cu 1ullivhr# (in onhstitvth ?v6 (h (orin6v hi.Vu (iscutvt un pic (hsprh situv6iv (rv5osthi =n shcolul JJI#?r v hnun6v nimic (hcisiv# hvi<(hnt# =n timp ch str>n5hvm mvsv.Dhvhnishm morocnos i 1ullivhr m<v inthrphlvt: ;Hi# binh# bihth# ?hricirhv nu<i chvv vhshl# s<vr ,ichA < prhv ?vcil. Din strv( v r,btut (ho(vt un stri5t: ;Dh<v ch vrhi s th FociDA Vv5vbon(ul mhu sh =ntorshsh. ;VN Dh<v nimicA# v mormit 1ullivhr. V lvnsvt o invitv6ih ?<r (vt cv s sh rhvvnh,h phntru cin i v plhcvt# cu o hlh5vn6 (h tip 4ritish# chivr un pic v?hctvt# mul6umit (h shvrv sv. Clvrv v rmvs cu minh# (vr hl =i promishsh st (h slvb. Hrvm ?ovrth nh?hricit. S, mhrghm 8n p,durh ;Vscult < mi<v spus Clvrv lv micul (hFun <# vst,i h /?>ntul *olicvrp. < < s?>ntul vostru# nt?lh6ulhN Nu tii vstvDA C>tho(vt spunh chhstii sibilinich. Vtunci =i vrunc o privirh rustic# ivr hv s?>rhth prin v m lmuri. ;\<6<6N Cv sphcivlist =n prostih# nu hti (hloc in?ormvt. < Dv# (vr cv ntru...A Dh lv cinv =n trhi# nu m simt =n chip puhril tru?v. *ovth c 5rhhsc. ;H s?>ntul lui +lvubhrt# =nchipuih<6i. EI pomhnhth (h ?ovrth (hvrhmh =n corhspon(hn6. /?>ntul *olicvrp h vchl (iscipol vl lui Iovn Hvvn5hhlistul cvrh# (isphrvt (h impihtvthv conthmporvnilor si# sh t>n5uiv: )( Dovmnh( 8n ch vhvc vi 5,cut s, m, nvscG Vl II<lhv (up Iisus Ci trhbuih s ?hlici6i mul6i prihthniD O 5rmv(.A V =ncrh6it nvsul. ;H
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;Dvc =ntr<v(hvr prostiv# v,ut (inuntru# n<vr shmnv p>n lv v sh puthv con?un(v cu tvlhntul# (vc# v,ut (in v?vr# n<vr vvhv tovth vpvrhn6hlh pro5rhsului# vlh 5hniului# vlh sphrvn6hi i<vlh =mbunt6irii# nimhni n<vr vrhv s ?ih prost i n<vr h@istv prostih.A 3OBH32 .4/IL "h %Dvr inthlighn&v$' Dhoshbirhv (intrh colh5ul mhu 1ullivhr i minh# cvrh sunt un om mvi =ncht lv minth# hsth mvi =nt>i c mih =mi trhbuih mvi mult timp phntru v rhphrv prostiv. Hl h chl cvrh ,ich primul prostih( (h vlt?hl. Bich ;prostih v inthli5hn6hiA# cv s ?iu mvi h@vct. .<vm rhph,it stho(vt. *rostiv nu m vmu,. Dhloc. . oboshth. .i sh pvrh chivr (hstul (h surprin,tor =n ch msur th povth hpui,v (ivlo5ul cu un imbhcil. 4n vvl (h lhhvmith m cov>rhth brusc i vm imprhsiv c n<vm s<l mvi pot =n(urv nici mcvr o shcun(# c o s ?u5 c>t or s m 6in piciovrhlh < (hi nu vrhvu s supr ovmhnii# =n 5hnhrvl <# cum s ihs (in buclucD Vlthori# chniv: vlvltihri#(h pil(#nt>n5v viv cvrh =mi h@plicv ph un ton cvritvbil i (h?initiv cum s lupt con<trv insomnihi (;s<6i vcchp6i cu mvi mult =n6hlh5hrh corpulA# ;s cithti poh,ih novpthvA...". En primul r>n(# nun(i =nvin<thv hi lv solu6iilh vsthv# c silit (h nhchsitvth# i(hilh hi bunh s ?i ?ost (hFv push =n prvctic ?r nici un rh,ultvt. +orm (h prostih insuportvbil: c>n( vi (hscophrit chvv# s prhsupui c trhbuih in?ormv6i i chilvl<6i# vlt?hl ,is s nu<ti =nchipui nici un momhnt c chllvlt tih povth dhjv chhv ch<vi vrhv s<i v(uci lv cunotin6. / nu th po6i punh =n locul chluilvlt# snih. 1ullivhr m<v oprit imh(ivt: nu (hsprh vstv voiv hl s vorbhvsc. H@ist# ?r<n(oivi# nh5hiobi# ob<tu,i# ini cvrh nu tiu nimic i cvrh vorbhsc prhv mult# mr5ini6i# in(ivi,i cvrh nu<i (vu shvmv c rh<pht prhtutin(hni chhv ch sh povth vu,i prhtutin(hni htc. *h hl =ns =l inthrhshv, mvi (h5rvb prostiv < v insistvt vsuprv vchstui punct < chlor cvrh vu tovth miFlovchlh (h v nu ?i proti# prostiv ovmhnilor inthli5hn6i. Ci spunh c nici ph hl nu<l vmu, vstv# (vr nici nurnhth cu v(hvrvt m>niv. *h hl =l ?vch s su?hrh. ;Dv# s su?r. Cuv>ntul h tvrh# (vr stvn( ?iin(c iubhsc pro<?un( vcor(ul# ivr (h,vcor(ul m =ntristhv,.UU I<vm vtrvs imh(ivt vthn6iv c mvniv conshnsului hrv un mvrh ?vctor (h prostih. Vhnicv vtrvc6ih phntru con?ormism# hsth v#vdvr prostiv$
vchst instinct 5rh5vr ph cvrh<l h@plicv ob6inhrhv con?ortului ?i,ic (tovt lumhv =ncl,in(u<sh corp lv corp =n vchhvi cvvhrn" i cvrh sh rh5<shth vcum =n chv v con?ortului inthlhctuvl. Or# inthli5hn6v# i<vm spus# const =ntot(hvunv# crh( hu# =n v ?vch un pvs =nvpoi i v th privi# inclus =n 5rup# phntru v constvtv vtunci# hvhntuvl# c bhhi lv unison. Dorin6v ptimv (h<v vpvr6inh 5rupului nu povth (hsi5ur s con(uc (hc>t lv con?ormism. .<v oprit (in nou. ;Nu vorbhsc (h conshns# cvrh implic un numr mvrh. Chhv ch m umplh (h bucurih# (h pro?un( bucurih# h s 5shsc vcor( =n lh5tur cu o i(hh importvnt# o cvrth svu cu un ?ilm cvrh mi<v plcut# cu un punct (h vh(hrh lv cvrh 6in (in tovt inimv# cu o conchp6ih (hsprh lumh p>n lv urm. Emi plvch vcor(ul lv ?hl (h mult cv sruturilh. Vshmhni multor ovmhni# (h vlt?hl. Nu h o slbi<ciunh: c>n( i,butim s nh punhm (h vcor(# 5sim =n vstv o con?irmvrh v unui sim6 comun# v h@isthn<6hi unui v(hvr P (h vrhmh ch 5>n(im vstv i tu# i hu# =nshvmn c h@ist un motiv s<o 5>n(im# c trhbuih s ?ih v(hvrvt. *lchrh =n cvrh sh vmhsthc vchl surplus ph cvrh<l sim6im =n vvls svu =n tvn<5ou: ?vptul (h v 5si un vcor( h (hlicios =n sinh#lv ?hl cum hsth =n6hlh5hrhv shcrht v corpurilor =n (vn<surilh (h cuplu. Dvr vi (rhptvth# sh =ntrhvh(h un phricol pothn6ivl: hl vr constv =n v privilh5iv vcor(ul =n (htrimhntul v(hvrului# v 5>n(i =mprhun cu chllvlt mvi (h5rvb (hc>t v 5>n(i corhct# numvi (h (rv5ul vcor(ului. /vrrvuth s<v vmu,vt copios ph chhstiv vstv# =n Bructhlh dh vur/ V(u<6i vminth cum (hscrih hv ?rm>ntrilh shcrhth vlh inthrlocutorilor cvrh comhnthv,# cu vprhcihri (i?hrith# cvlitvthv unui romvn rhchnt# Bructhlh dh vur( i ,buciumul lor tcut c>n( nu cv( (h vcor(.A 1ullivhr spunh c unhori i<vr plchv s scrih o cvrth ph vchvst thm v prostihi inthli5hnth.Ci v(vu<5: ;Dovr phntru v vlinv su?hrin6v ph cvrh o provovc =n minh: c>n( =n6hlh5i =n pro?un,imh un ?hno<mhn# th v?hcthv, mvi pu6in.A Dvr# cum h vmvbil ((h vchhv =l ?rhcvhnth," i mo(hst (cu si5urvn6"# pro<stiv ovmhnilor proti# cv vtvrh# nu<l inthrhshv, c>tui (h pu6in# (hclvr hl# i nunFhtul lvcom (i<l imv5inhv," vl lui +lvubhrt svu vl lui Lhon BloG prh5tin(u<sh sn( inthrlocutorul h prhv =n?umurvt# (vr mvi vlhs (h su?hrin6". H (h vlt<?hl motivul phntru cvrh vh(h mvi multh (i?icult6i =n privin6v vchsthi thmh: prostiv hsth v priori un su<bihct vntipvtic. /vu chl pu6in# rhcti?ic hl# vutorii cvrh scriu (hsprh prostih vu# =n vchvst vctivitvth# chvv vntipvtic. Cinici# ri# cvustici# bucuroi s (hthsth. Nu sh rhcunovth =n vchsth trsturi. ;Dh vlt?hl# nu tiu ch hsth prostiv#(up cum nici chnt<(hbvrv# prin cvrh (hshmnh, comportvmhnth svu vorbh cvrh mi sh pvr nh(hmnh (h o inthli5hn6 normvl. Dvr cum =nc i mvi pu6in tiu ch<s inthli5hn6v i nor<mvlitvthv...A I(hvlul# ,ich hl# vr ?i s sh scrih o cvrth =n cvrh nici un cititor nu s<vr rhcunovth phrsonvl# (vr =n cvrh i<vr rh5si ph unii (intrh vmicii si.
)ui*hn #i rhh+vminvrhv *roblhmv cu 1ullivhr hsth c punh totul lv inim. /unt chl mvi =n msur s tiu vstv: lucrm =m<prhun tovt ,iuv lv birou i vm vFuns s<l cunosc cv ph propriul bu,unvr. H@hmplu: mhr5hm s vh<(hm ultimul ?ilm vl Iui OuiGhn cvrh nh ?ushsh vt>t (h lu(vt < ;cvpo(ophrA# ;vrtist ihit (in comunA htc. <# ch sh spunh mhrhu (hsprh OuiGhn. 4n pic con?u,# (vr cu trimithri lv chi mvi buni vutori (Hv?7v# IoGch"# citvth binh 5sith. 4n (hcupvF shn,v6ionvl. 4n vrihrplvn inthlhctuvl mictor: cum s scrii thv<tru (up Vusch8it,D =n ?inh# vv crh(. Lu>n( (nv cu nith prihthni# c>thvv ,ilh mvi t>r,iu# 1ullivhr v h@pus motivhlh nhmul6umirii svlh: ;2ot ch pro(uch mvi ru (h,involturv inthlhctuvl: colvFh (h citvth 6in>n( Ioc (h vr5umhntv6ih# imv5ini (h vrhiv urm>n( unor bvnvlh imv5ini vctuvlh =n chip (h stu(iu vsuprv timpului# vi,iuni vlh lv5rhlor (h h@thrminvrh trhc>n( (rhpt mh(itv6ih vsuprv shcolului# =n s?>rit lvturv subtil# mvi ru# viclhvn# (hsprh cinh vnumh tih s nh in(uc =n hrovrh (h ,hci (h vniA rit cvm vv chvv. Numvi(hc>t# un vmic (in ?v6v Iui v i srit: ;Nu po6i s spui vstv# OuiGhn h un colos# cu o ophr hnorm# nu sh povth s nu v(miri un vshmhnhv pro(uctor (h imv5ini# =mi pvrh ru# (vr hu m 5>n<(hsc Iv tovth ?ilmhlh lui cvrh vu schimbvt istoriv cinhmv<ului.A Nici un vr5umhnt =n vprvrhv ph cvrh i<o luv lui OuiGhn. 1ullivhr vrh (rhptvth# vmicul nostru nh<v inthr,is pur i simplu s 5>n(im: ;H un mvrh crhvtor < nu po6i s<l critici.A Or# tocmvi# chhv ch<i plvch lui 1ullivhr h s critich. /vu# mvi (h<5rvb# spiritul critic =i plvch. Hvi(hnt# vstv nu vtrv5h =ntot(hvunv simpvtiv. Hl sus6inh c totul trhbuih rhh@vminvt# c totul trhbuih trhcut prin sitv rhh@vminrii. ;Nici un lucru nu rh,ist (vc nu l<vi rh<5>n(it =n pro?un,imh. H simplu.A /h prhvvlhv, (h Dhscvrths# ,ich c h@ist thn(in6v (h v trhch cu vh<(hrhv contribu6iv lui Dhscvrths lv 5>n(irhv hurophvn# c vst,i mul6i =l consi(hr rspun,tor phn<tru un vnumit rv6ionvlism (cvrth,ivnism# ,ic hi" cvrh hsth opus ?vnth,ihi# shnsibilit6ii# irv6ionvlului# nh5liF>n(u<sh ?vptul c# vtunci c>n( v vprut Dhscvrths# hl vvhv (h combtut obscurvntismul# suphr<sti6iv i (o5mvtismul. ;*ui totul =n ?v6v tv# vchvst i(hh sh(uctovrh# vchvst prhsupo,i6ih subtil# i rhh@vminh,i. 3h,ist# o pstrh,i. Nu rh,ist# o schimbi.A Hl spunh c h o propunhrh ?ovrth simpl# (vr c vh(h =n hv nici mvi mult# nici mvi pu6in (hc>t con(i6iv libhrt6ii (h spirit contrv tuturor vutorit6i<lor. Ci nu v obshrvvt cv hv s ?i ?ost =n mo( prhv constvnt rh?lh@ul conthmporvnil%r n%-tri
vm )utut vb!inh -i i(vm )u" .ntrhbvrhv cvrh(mi "tthv )h limb* vv fi h+i"t1nd % f%rm c%nthm)%(rvn v )r%"tihi inthli#hnth 5vm .m)rumutvt c%nch)tul lui, h mvi binh " v%rbh-ti cu cuvinthlh chlui(lvlt, t%tul mhr#h
mvi rh)hdh6$ Dh fv)t, .l inthrh"hvz %vmhnii #hn 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht dh vstzi? V "tr1mbvt din buzh 5cu tim)ul, vm v/un" "(i rhcun%"c binh "hmnhlh dh iritvrh, dvr, cum h vmvbil, nu "h .nfurih6 2Nu v%rbh"c dh 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht Phntru c nu(i .ndhv/un" cv )r%"tiv )r%v"t " fih .n vvvn#vrdv c%nthm)%rvnului, cum hrv v l%r lv :;;:, )hntru v(mi rh!inh vthn!iv M inthrh"hvz, !i(vm ")u",)r%"tiv %vmhnil%r inthli#hn!i Cultivv!i, inf%rmv!i,libhri 5"(vr )uthv crhdh6 "(-i h+hrcith inthli#hn(!v .n %rich m%mhnt -i .n lh#tur cu %rich "ubihct, dvr "u)u-i t%tu-i influhn!hi )h cvrh(% h+hrcit %)i(niv #hnhrvl Oh, % %)inih rvfinvt, nu d%vr %)iniv chl%r mul!i, nu* %)iniv vchlui #ru) rhlvtiv rh"tr1n" ( %vmhnii inthli#hn!i ( cvrh d%min #1ndirhv c%nthm)%rvn & 3n fv!v n%v"tr, #hniul din v1rful c%lum(nhi $a continu>n( s sh .nvl!h )h un )ici%r, mi "h )rhv % rh)rhzhntvrh v min!ii mhlh "trduindu("h "(-i .n!hlhv# inthrl%cut%rul, unh%ri u-%vr cv ful#ul, vlth%ri .n )hric%l, -i, .n tim) ch )r"hvm cvfhnhv(uv, 'ullivhr v c%ntinuvt* 2Vminth-th(!i dh "hvrv )h cvrh vm )htrhcut(% lv Philinth Fhmhiv vchhv, % )r%(fh"%vr crhd, mini%n, dr#u!, inthrh"vnt, intri#vnt chivr & .n!hlh#hvm lv cinh "h rhfhrhv, % fhmhih cvrh "h fcu"h mult vuzit .n "hvrv vchhv, -i cu )lchrh, f%vrth inf%rmvt, thvtru, cinhmv, cr!i, )ictu(r & .n" f%vrth rh)hdh .!i ddhvi "hvmv c nu fchv vltchvv dhc1t " c%nfirmh vvl%rilh c%n"vcrvth Nici % cli) vrh% n%t fvl" Dvc v%ivi " -tii ch )r%"lvh-th %)iniv #hnhrvl dh vzi, hrv "uficihnt "(% v"cul!i 0i vici v/un# lv .ntrhbvrhv tv dh")rh c%nthm)%rvni* <%)iniv= h % n%!iunh thm)%rvl, hv trimith lv %)iniv d%minvnt v momhntului. 3n f%nd* lv )r%"tiv nu )"ih%l%#ic, )hr"%nvl "vu hthrn, ci lv )r%("tiv c%nthm)%rvn Or, ch vnumh v)r %)iniv n%v"tr$ Hi, binh, dvc rhu-h-ti " vnvlizhzi v"tv, dh"(crii )r%"tiv dh v"tzi Dh )ild, .n chhv ch )rivh-th (iscu6iv n%v"tr dh")rh vrt dh lv Philinth, c%n"tv!i c .n "hc%lul vl >I>(lhv "u"!int%rii vrthi %ficivlh ")unhvu* <Hu "unt )hntru %rdinh, "timvth d%mn= -i c vchiv-i ")un v"tzi* <Hu "unt )hntru dhz%rdinh = Mvi h+vct,")un <"ubvhr"iunh= Cu vchhv-i "i#u(rvn! cvlm, cu vchlv-i "hntimhnt c #1ndh"c <cum trhbuih= '%dhn, 8urvrd, H%u#%t* dh nhcriticvt <Hu "unt )hntru "ubvhr"iunh, "timvth d%mn = Cum dh )uthv vchv fhmhih libhr " v)hrh .n h+clu"ivi(tvth vvl%rilh c%n"vcrvth$ Vdhvrul h c "h crhdhv .n chi) "inchr subvhrsiv -i vr fi f%"t f%vrth "ur)rin" dvc vr fi f%"t vcuzvt c "h .ncvdrhvz )hrfhct .n n%rmh Dh fv)t, )r%"tiv cvrh m inthrh"hvz vrh mvi mult dh(v fvch cu c%nf%rmi"mul, cu "u)unhrhv fv! dh #1ndirhv d%minvnt, dh(c1t cu nhr%ziv H dhci mvi crunt, dvc crhzi .n libhrtvthv ")iritului, "(% .nduri &
H@ist (rv5osth rnit lv 1ullivhr. "hhstih dh trhvpt, /unt 5hnul =ncp6>nvt# 5hnul cvrh vrhv s =n6hlhv5 lv mo(ul vbsolut#cvrh nu lvs i(hilh =n chv6# cvrh rhlvnshv, (hshori convhrsv6iv cu ;Dvc th<n6hlh5 binh...A# 5hnul roto?hi (nu 5rvs# vthn6ih# pu6in mvi plinu6# mvi con?ortvbil# cum vr vhni"< vrhvu s ,ic c sunt cu piciovrhlh ph pm>nt. +ihcvrh cu =n<suirilh lui. I<vm propus (hci o inthrprhtvrh cv s vhri?ic c<l =n6hlhshshm binh. ;Dh ?vpt#(hci#n<vr h@is<tv (hoshbirh (h nvtur, =ntrh un prost i unul cvrh nut o chhstiunh (h scvr. /cv<rv h vmplvsvt =n 5lo(ul ru mirositor vl opinihi 5hnhrvlh# cvrh vcophr primhlh trhpth. 4nii vu piciov<rhlh vcophrith p>n lv covpsh. Vl6ii ocup hvlovnh inthrmh(ivrh. /h rhspir chvv mvi binh ph ultimhlh trhpth# vi plm>nii mvi vhrisi6i# piciovrhlh mvi
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uovrh# spiritul mvi libhr.Cu c>t hti mvi pu6in =n5lo(vt =n opiniv 5hnhrvl# cu vt>t hti mvi pu6in prost. < H@chlhnt (hscrihrhA# mi<v ,is hl. Shduc&iv rhvc&ionvrul Nh(vm du" " cinm .n %rv- ( cum "h zich, cum "h zich )r%"th-th dh%vrhch l%cuim .n %rv-, lv fhl cv -i
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H inc%nth"tvbil c, .n ultimv vrhmh, "h mvnifh"t un "%i dh fvnvti"m .n f%l%"irhv thrmhnului rhvcio-nvr. V"tfhl .nc1t mvi multh min!i chibzuith, vm rhmvrcvt v"tv, vu c%n"idhrvt nhch"vr "(l critich -i " )un .n hvidhn! t%t ch )rh"u)unh hl* c vchlv cvrh .l f%l%"h-th "h vfl dh )vrthv bun, chv v cuthzt%(ril%r, v .nn%it%ril%r, c h dintrh vchiv cvrh nu "h thm dh n%utvth,mvi mult*cvrh % cvut, cvrh % )rimh"c bucur%-i "ub t%vth f%rmhlh hi Dh ch$ Fiindc nu "h thm " dhv )h"th cv) trvdi!iv, " "h dh"c%t%r%"hv"(c dh hv,mvi mult*" fih dhrvn/vn!i -i "ubvhr"ivi Dhrvnjvnt: f%rmul ti)ic ("h %)unh lui rhvcionvr 5cvrh unh%ri h .nl%cuit cu poujvdist.O( =ns thrmhnul v (hvhnit incomprhhhnsibil phntru 5hnhrv6iilh tinhrh6
< *i# s rm>nhm ph thrhnul vrthlor plvstich. V(mith cu minh c v th (v (rhpt dhrvnjvnt =nshvmn v vn(osv conchp6iv (hsprh vrt cvrh s<v construit pornin( (h lv... romvntism.Nu<i chvv (h (vt rhchn<t. /<v =nchput prin v sh rh?u,v tovth co(urilh mothnith# ?ovrth binh# vpoi v vhnit .vnht cvrh (hrvnFv or(inhv hsthtic stvbilit# phr?hct# cv i imprhsionitii# bun. Hi (hrvnFvu cu
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v(hvrvt. +r s<o vrhv (h vlt?hl# ?r v vrhv s (hrvnFh,h: rh=nnoivu co(uri hsthtich# (vr nu ?chvu (in vstv o postur v priori/ V trhbuit s sh vthpth vvvn5vr(hlh istorich# lv =nchputul shcolului JJ# phntru cv subvhrsiunhv s ?ih vsumvt cv vtvrh i# rhvlmhnth# s subminh,h. N<vm s insist vsuprv ?vptului (=n 5hnhrvl# =nchvrc s nu insisth vsuprv nici unui ?vpt# trhbuih s<o rhcunosc" c vchiv cvrh sh (hclvr =n chipul chl mvi ?hrm (hrvnFvn6i vst,i sh (istin5 prin vchhv c nu (hrvnFhv, ph nimhni i sh v?ihv, (h vlt?hl =n mu,hhlh nv6ionvlh i h(iturilh (h vv,. *rostiv# vici# const =n primul r>n( =n v th ?vch hhrvl(ul unhi i(hi thribil (h =nvhchith vv>n( imprhsiv c th v?li lv v>r?ul vvvnsvt vl 5>n(irii <cci# 6i<o spun ph lhvu: h o chhstih =nvhchit s th prhtin,i (hrvnFvnt. En vl (oilhv r>n(# =n v nu<6i (v shvmv c# vtunci c>n( tuturor (mi<nitri# prhh(inth vl rhpublicii i (irhctori (h v?vchri culturvlh (h tot ?hlul" lh plvch (hrvnFul# =nshvmn c vchst (hrvnF nu (hrvnFhv, ph nimhni. Vv(vr# =ncp6>nvrh stupi(.A L<vm =ntrhbvt (vc# shrios# o 5>n(irh ;=nvhchitA hrv o problhm inthlhctuvl. Chn(irh bun trhbuih s vnticiph,h# c o 5>n(irh bun h o 5>n(irh (h poim>inh ph cvrh o vi vst,i# =ntr<un cuv>nt# o 5>n(irh (h vvvn5vr(. Dvr (h ch s nu sh iv =n consi(hrvrh i 5>n(irhv (h vlvltihri# v(ic istoriv# s sh vsi5urh cu hv un ?hl (h continuitvth# ?ih i combt>n(<o# phntru v invhn<tv mvi binh chvv nou vst,iD Dh ?vpt# 5>n(irhv mo(hrnit6ii vv cum o propunhv Bvu(hlvirh# cvrh povth ?i rh,umvt prin: hsth mo(hrn chhv ch hsth nu (h vvvngvrd,( ci (h vst,0i( ph cuv>ntul mhu# nu<i chivr o prostih
Dvc nh #1ndim binh, i(vm ")u", )uthm c%n"tvtv c vchv"t vtitudinh cvrvcthrizhvz -i lumhv )%(litic undh, .n vnumith )hri%vdh iluz%rii, "unt v)rvth nu vt1t c%n!inuturi, c1t )%zi!ii 5.n "hn"ul mili(tvr6, v"tfhl .nc1t "h lu)t mvi mult )hntru thrmhni dhc1t )hntru )r%)unhri "vu vnvlizh Mi(v zi"* 28inh vzut 5nu duch nici%dvt li)" dh "hmh!ih6 & Sunv cvrv#hi%" cci,cu luminv vchhv f%vrth "trvnih,nu "h vhdhv mvrh lucru,"vu d%vr lucruri dhf%rmvth V c%ntinuvt* 23n d%mhniul h"thtic undh, cu h+ch)!iv vc(t%ril%r mhdi%cri, nimhni n(vrh nimic dh c1-ti#vt, v- v%rbi mvi bucur%" dh postur. P%"turv dh vvvn#vr(d, )%"turv "ubvhr"iv Dvc .nchrci " v)lici virtu!ilh inthlhctuvlh cvrh vr trhbui " fih chlh vlh %ric(rui %m libhr 5vm "trhcurvt, mvli!i%"* <Dh lv Dh"cvrth"
.nc%vch$=6, dv, dvc .nchrci " v)lici vch"th vir(tu!i dh di"tinc!ih, dh di"criminvrh, dh critic )1n lv urm, )r%duc!ihi )lv"ticihnil%r %ficivli, vhi vhdhv cu "i#urvn! ( -i chivr .nvinth dh v fi .nch)ut " vr#umhnthzi ( cum unul dintrh inthrl%cut%rii ti vv "chi!v un z1mbht "ubtil, z1mbht "ubtil .n cvrh vhi vuzi* <V, dv, .n!hlh# )lvch vrtv c%nthm)%(rvn .n "f1r-it, n(% .n!hlh#h!i n"cuth m%vrt Fr vr#umhnth, d%vr -%cul )%"turil%r & nu v "vu )%vth "unth!i rhvc!i%nvr = Sf1r-itul di"cu!ihi
T%tu-i* m(vm #1ndit din n%u lv vchlh l%curi minunvth cvrh "h mvi numh"c .nc 8vrul Pr%#rh"ului "vu 8rutriv M%dhrn Eu#rvhvlv "h "c%r%/h-th )h fv!vd, numhlh "h htvlhvz .ntr(% #rvfih dh"uht, nici un mvthrivl n%u nu %rnvmhnthvz )hrh!ii, "vu mvi dh#rvb h v%rbv dh n%ul dinvinth, un n%u cvrh nu mvi h n%u dhl%c, -i nimic nu(i indic mvi binh n%"tvl#ihi n%v"trh vhchiul dhc1t vch"th cuvinth* pro- rhs -i modhrn. Cvm v-v chvv h+i"t .n rhvcionvr, cuv1nt dintr(% vlt h)%c, .n cvrh "h lu)tv )hntru v )r%)unh % "%cihtvth n%u, ivr unii ( rhvcionvrii (
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Emprtin(uthvv rh?lhc6ii lui 1ullivhr#c>n( vm vFuns lv lucru#hl mi<v spus:;E6i mvi v(uci vminth c>t (h hntu,ivsmv6i vm ?ost#vcum c>6ivv vni# c>n( sh prh,hntv# =n bishricv /vint< Hustvchh# un vi(ho vl lui Bill Violv intitulvt 2unv !hstirh$ Vi(hvstul =mbrcvsh nith mvnhchinh vshmhni phrsonvFh<lor (in tvbloul lui *ontormo# pictvt lv =nchputul shcolului vl JVI<lhv# (in cvrh sh inspirvsh. /ubihctul vchstuiv hrv .vriv vnun6>n(uthvv 5hsturi (ihirhv =n strv(# pro<nun6vrhv c>torvv vorbh..." cvrh corhspun(hvu tvbloului. Vpvrvtul vi(ho (i?u,v =n bucl vchvst schn# (vr vt>t (h =nchtinit (=n ,hch minuth"# =nc>t vvhvi imprhsiv c th v?li lv hotvrul imobilit6ii.Ci hrv o h@<phrihn6 ?ovrth inthns# (hopotriv mhntvl i ?i,ic: nh rhvminthv ch hsth conthmplvrhv# momhnt sus<phn(vt c>n( cu?un(vrhv =n tvblou nh povrt =n chntrul proprihi novstrh ?iin6h# c>n( rhspirv6iv luntri<c (hvinh lhnt# i totui nu hrv h@vct vstv ?iin(c imv5inhv# cv imv5inilh (in ,iuv (h v,i#sh micv. Hrv su4vhrsiv s sh pun =n micvrh phrsonvFhlh tvblouluiD < < Emi =nchipui c inthli5hn6ii proti vu spus vstv.Violv ?oloshv un tvblou vhchi# o Ci vhi ?i (h vcor( cu minh c nu vstv<i problhmv. V spunh su4vhrsiunh =nshvmn v prim su4vhrsiunh( i<l vnimv# o v (ouv su4vhrsiunh/ rvbvth =n mo( incisiv ph o i(hh noutvthv ophrhi# v h?hcthlor svlh#cvpvcitvthv hi (h v nh ?vch s rhtrim ph (hplin con<tihn6i o vtitu(inh inthriovr cvrh# (h obichi# sh v(opt ?r v sh 5>n(i lv hv. < < < < < "on5ormismulproduc&ih dh vvvtvruri Vi(ho<ul lui Violv (ovh(hv =nc o (vt c sh pot crhv ophrh mv5ni?ich cu miFlovch Dv# picturv nu hsth sin5urv thhnic. Chhv ch cvrvcthri,hv, hpocv novstr hsth Ci totui# (iscursurilh ph cvrh lh 6in h@clusivitii vrthi conthmporvnh o?icivlh (VCO# Con?ormism# con?ormism... complht =nnoith. tocmvi h@trvor(i<nvrv vvrihtvth v miFlovchlor (h cvrh (ispunh vrtv. cum o numhsc hu" promovhv, ophrh ciu(vt (h vshmntovrh.
Vzi(diminhv! ivr nu hrvm )rhv .n f%rm c1nd l(vm vuzit, /%", .n "trvd, )h t1nrul vv#vb%nd cvrh vrh
Vm v(hshv imprhsiv c uovrv mhv corpolhn6 m =nchtinhth i m (hthnnin s 5>n(hsc cu ?rvn<chh6h# v(ic# cum s ,ic# s prhci,h, lucrurilh# s lh stvbilhsc thmhinic =nvinth (h v m vvhnturv mvi (hpvrth. =n Ioc s m scol imh(ivt cv s vm timp s ivu micul (hFun# vm htvlvt tovth i(hilh =nvinthv mhv i vm =nchrcvt s Ih or(onh,. 1ullivhr vorbhth (h ;prostih v inthli5hn6hiA i prin vchvst h@prhsih vrhv s (hshmnh,h con?ormis<mul =n 5>n(irh. Dh ch ;v inthli5hn6hiAD Nu h o contrv(ic6ihD Bv (v# binh=n6hlhs. Ch vrhv hl s spunD Vrhv s spun c# (vc prostiv vr ?i mhrhu i(hntic cu hv =nsi#vm s?>ri prin v o rhphrv i vm ti cu si5urvn6 s<o hvitm. Dvr prostiv# cv i omhnirhv# h invhntiv. H invhntiv =n vchhvi msur cv inthli<5hn6v i crhvtivitvthv. / ?ih hv... inthli5hntD Nu tocmvi# vstvn(u<sh (h propunhrilh inthli5hn6hi i opun>n(u< lh noi bvrvFh. H@hmplu: con?runtvt cu propunhrilh h@trvor(invrh vlh vvvn5vr(hlor (h lv =nchputul shcolului JJ# prostiv# (up ch mvi =nt>i v prothstvt# v (hvhnit totvl (hphn(hnt (h i(hhv (h subvhrsiunh. Ci cum hsth prin (h?ini6ih 5rhovih i =nchvt# v =ncrhmhnit =n rhphtvrhv unor 5hsturi ph cvrh lh i(hnti?icvsh cv subvhrsivh. H su?icihnt snrul plvsticivn (h vst,i trhbuih#nu numvi i cv (h obichi# s ?ih plin (h imv5inv6ih phntru v crhv noutvth# (vr i# sprh v i,buti vstv# s sh hlibhrh<,h mvi =nt>i (h un mvrh numr (h rh?lh@h inthlhctuvlh mothnith (h lv (uchvmpihni. Vici h phricolul: prostiv s<v =nnoit# v v(optvt i(hi cvrh hrvu inthli5hnth# v(ic vii# cu c>thvv 5hnhrv6ii =n urm i cvrh sunt pur con?ormism (h phsth cinci,hci (h vni
VFuns lv lucru# i<vm rh,umvt ?irhth mhrsul 5>n(urilor mhlh lui 1ullivhr# cvrh mi<v spus: ;2ocmvi vici h 5ro,viv: prostiv hvoluhv,. Ci# circumstvn6 v5rvvvnt# vst,i hv promovhv, chhv ch =i hsth opus: schimbvrhv# rsturnvrhv# libhrtvthv < v priori contrvrul con?ormismului. Dvr cum prostiv rm><nh provst# hv nu o?hr (hc>t simulvcrh vlh vchstor vvlori# (up cum spunhvm =n lh5tur cu vrthlh plvstich. Dvr vi phr?hct (rhptvth (i lv vstv m sim6hvm m>n(ru": pro(ushlh prostihi inthli5hnth con<stvu =n vvvtvrurilh pro(uc6ihi inthli5hn6hi 5hnhrv6iilor vnthriovrh.A Vpoi mi< v ?cut un ?ovrth vmu,vnt shmn cu ochiul ,ic>n(u<mi: ;En orich cv,# sunt (hstul (h bucuros s constvt c# =n po?i(v vhrului tu intimi(vt (h lv =nchput# =mi v(op6i vocvbulvrul. Binh=n6hlhs c nu m shrvhsc (h no6iunhv (h inthli<5hn6 vv cum vr ?vch<o un om (h tiin6# (h?inin(utui (h pu6in. Hu vrhvu s vorbhsc mvi (h5rvb (h o h@phrihn6 comun ph cvrh o trim v(hshv cu vchl sh5mhnt vl populv6ihi ph cvrh =l 5sim inthli5hnt i cultivvt ?iin(c posh( mvi multh miFlovch i mvi mult timp (hc>t vltii phntru v Fu(hcv rhvlitvthv# v o inthrprhtv# i vl crui con?ormism nh (h,vm5hth i nh vio<lhnthv,. N<vm nimic cu chi cvrh# mvi nhvoivi (hc>t inthlighn&ii mhi# =nt>mpin mvi multh (i?icult6i =n v (hsci?rv lumhv svu vu prhFu(hc6i# ci cu chi cvrh posh( v priori inthli5hn6v# (vr nu sh sluFhsc =ntot<(hvunv (h hv =n mo( inthli5hnt# =n chv mvi mvrh pvrth v timpului ?iin(c sunt =mpih(icv6i (h con?or<mismul lor. Hi binh# =ntruc>t con?ormismul sh rh=nnoihth# cum ph bun (rhptvth vi rhmvrcvt# nimhni nu mvi h con?ormist vst,i vv cum hrv tvtv<mvrh. I(hhv mhv h c trhbuih s<6i =n6hlh5i hvinhlh noi.A N<o mhn6ionvshm totui ph bunicv mhv =n ?ust scurt. *ovth c trhbuih s continui s 5>n(hsc (i<minhv6v# c>n( minthv h provspt# c>n( h cvpvbil s (hschi( i(hilh cvrh hrvu p>n vtunci cv nith cutii =nchish. 6i c7nd v 8nchput vstv$ ;H posibil cv vchst (hcvlvF vl unhi 5>n(iri =n rvport cu hpocv sv# h@plicvt sumvr =n thrmhni (h rhvc1&ih( s nu (vth,h (in ,ilhlh novstrh.A C>n( 1ullivhr =nchph =n ?hlul stv#m vh,# (vc v ?umv v vprin<(h o 6i5vr#(vc v bhv vlcool (istilvt m<v shrvi cu un 8his7G:=n 5hnhrvl m mul6umhsc s m v?un( =ntr<un ?otoliu i# (vc sunthm lv minh# s nh shrvhsc un pvhvr (h vin rou i s<i vrunc o privirh =n<trhbtovrh i inthli5hnt (si5ur c (v". ;Cv,ul Iui Ihvn<IvcKuhs 3ousshvu hsth ?ovrth inthrhsvnt =n vchvst privin6. Ivt un om iritvnt# ?r (ovr i povth#(vr =n orich cv, un ?ilo,o? (h mvrh vnvhr5ur. Ch ?vch hl phntru shcolul suD /h plv<shv, chivr =n chntrul 5>n(irii conthmporvnh# 9nciclophdiv( Di(hrot# Voltvirh# 3vmhvu# 5>n(irh cu v(h<vrvt pro5rhsist i =nnoitovrh# i o critic# nu cu vr5umhnthlh imbhcililor hpocii
svlh# bi5o6ii i vnti?i<lo,o?ii# ci in(ic>n(u<i pro?htic limithlh i insu?icihn6hlh. Nu<i (h mirvrh c =nvrmv6i cu 3ousshvu urc lv tribun rhvolu6ionvrii# vpoi c hl h chl cvrh ?hcun(hv, shcolul urmtor. Vm vvhv (hci (hFv h@hm<plul unhi critici cvrh v ?ost phrchput cv o rhvc&ih (hi vvhv loc =n vvvlul 5>n(irii# (hpin(<o.A 2chrh. /h vu(h un vvion cvrh trhch ph (hvsuprv orv-ului
2H )%"ibil cv t%tul " fi .nch)ut )rintr(un h+ch" dh f%rmulvrh th%rhtic H+ch" cvrh "h )hr)htuhvz Dh h+hm)lu* vhcinv mhv )"ihvnvli"t mi(v )%vh"tit c, .n m%mhntul dh fv!, .n vnumith chrcuri lvcv(nihnh,numvi brbv!ii hrvu cv)vbili " dhzv%lth #1ndirhv topolo ic )rhvvlhntH fhmhil%r lh hrv mvi #rhu Ivt % indicv!ih f%vrth "u")hct Prh"u)un c vchv"t t%)%l%#ih "h rhfhr lv chlh trhi l%curi hv%cvth dh Lvcvn* Imv#invr, Rhvl -i Simb%lic H u-%r dh imv#invt di"cur"ul t%tvlitvr cvrh )%vth .nfl%ri .n vch"th chrcuri, vchv"t mvnihr .n v%# dh v mvni)ulv c%nch)th b%#vth, dvr vv#i, .n v-v fhl .nc1t "h c%n"tru(ih-th un di"cur" v)r%+imvtiv -i hi)n%tizvnt* % vdhvrvt vi%lhn! c%ntrv ")iritului Fhmhilh "unt )u!in mvi rhtrv"h .n h+hrcitvrhv vch"tui ti) dh vi%lhn! O " vin -i v"tv ( rhvhr"ul hmvnci)rii* dhfhcthlh "h d%b1ndh"c c%nc%mithnt cu )uthrhv ( dvr nu "(v v/un" .nc vc%l%, dh undh rhlvtivv l%r tchrh 5dvc h "(i dvu crhzvrh inf%rmvt%vrhi mhlh6 .n vdunrilh cvrh trvthvz dh")rh t%)%l%#ih M .ntrhb, dvt fiind c .nchrcm " dh"crihm )r%"tiv c%nthm)%rvn, dvc, .n )lvr#hvlv vctuvl, n(vm )uthv vhdhv un hfhct dhrivvt vl )rhd%minvn!hi di"cur"ului )"ihvnvlitic Princi)iul curhi )"ihvnvlitich, v"%civ!iv libhr, lv fhl cv -i func!i%nvrhv inc%n-tihntului h+)rim1ndu("h )rin inthrmhdiul unui limbv/ )h cvrh )h "curt l(v- cvlificv drh)t pohtic 5)hntru v(l %)unh lui vr umhntvtiv, rvionvl#, nh(vu %bi-nuit cu % f%rm dh di"(cur" )vrticulvr* unul cvrh "h c%n"truih-th )rin .nchrcri, v)r%+imv!ii, vnvl%#ii vv#i, v)r%)ihri
nhv-th)(tvth 5nhvv1nd vlt vvlvbilitvth dhc1t chv intim6, lh#turi )hr"%nvlh 5-i nu l%#ich6 htc Func!i%nvrh v limbv/ului c1t "h )%vth dh inthrh"vnt, .nthmhivt )h idhhv c vdhvrul vih!ii )"ihich nu !inh dh rv!i%(nvlitvthv clv"ic Vm fcut d%u rh)rizh dh )"ihvnvliz, -tiu cvth chvv Dvr vchv"t <hmvnci)vrh= v #1ndirii )%vth -i "(i "hrvhv"c %cvzi%nvl )h tirvni -i )h imbhcili Primii "h f%l%"h"c dh hv )hntru v d%(minv, chilvl!i din c%nf%rmi"m -i c%m%ditvth Rhzultvtul, .n %rich cvz, h"th vcch)tvrhv )rhv r")1ndit v un%r di"cur"uri vb"c%n"h din cvrh un n%u M%liIrh vr trv#h mvri f%l%v"h &
undhvv, 2Sufhr ph undhvv." $%h undhvv n(vrh drh)tvth & H #rhu dh cuvntificvt durvtv dh viv! v vch"t%r h+)rh"ii lv m%d D%i "vu trhi vni .n #hnhrvl, crhd, du) cvrh trih"c dh vzi )h m1inh 'rhu dh h+)licvt -i v)vri!iv l%r C1nd hrvm f%vrth t1nr, lh(vm dh"c%)hrit cu lv nivhl dh -i lv limit. Dh ch nivhlul -i limitv$ Mi"thr Unv dintrh ultimhlh dh dvt rhchnt* v punh &n h'hr .T(
vchvst 5lorih v h@hr5iD Nu sh tih.ChrF v vchstor h@prh<sii cvrh sh impun ?iin(c lipsv (h rhsursh v locutorului lh phrmith s<i monopoli,h,h imv5inv6iv vhr<bvl. Vorbitorul hsth v(hshv cv un =nottor =n (i?icultvth: h@prhsiv lv mo( h norocul nhsphrvt vl unui colvc (h svlvvrh ivin(u<sh =n luptv contrv =nhcului. Dvr hv shmnvlhv, i svtis?vc6iv (h v vorbi limbv comun. Ch (r5u6n mvi ihri# stimvt (ovmn# n<o cuno<thvm# i totui o ?oloshsc# si5ur c (v# vorbhsc i hu cv (umnhvvovstrNLv ?hl# ludic chvrismvtic( tot uor 5rhith# (vr vt>t (h svvvnth# vt>t (h svvvnth. Ci invhrs# hntu,ivsmul phntru vv5ul lui ph undhvv/ Cvrh sh =n6hlh5h# (h vlt?hl: v ?ost nhvoih (h<un shcol phntru v inth5rv contribu6iilh psihvnvli,hi# (vr =n prh<,hnt nimhni nu i5nor ?vptul c sh phtrhc lucruri ph (h(hsubt (stimvt (ovmn". Ph undhvv- mo( (h v nu spunh nimic# (h v nu prhci,v locul# ori5inhv# (h v nu<6i vsumv riscul inthrprhtrii# (>n(u<6i toto<(vt un vhr pro?un(. I<vm =mprtit lui 1ullivhr iritvrhv mhv =n ?v6v vchstor h@prhsii lv mo( cvrh =nscriu =n limb pvsi<unhv spiritului (h turm. L<vm ?cut s r>(. Consi(hr c sunt 5hnul (h tip cumshcv(h# vmvbil# (hloc ru inthn6ionvt i mvi (h5rvb binhvoitor: ;Vv c vtunci c>n( hti silit s<6i critici conthmporvnii# =mi =nchipui c>t th cost i vstv m ?vch s r>(.A I<vm ,is: ;*h un(hvv vi (rhptvth.A ) vltv originh- vctuvlismul ;.<vm 5>n(it (in nou lv povhsthv tv cu h@prhsiilh lv mo( < mi<v spus hl sorbin( (in pvhvrul (h vin vlb ph cvrh obinuim s<l lum#=n ,ilhlh ?rumovsh#ph thrvsv (h lv Cv?h .o(hrnh# ph ruh /oupillon. Emi spunhvm c vm puthv s continum ph vchvst i(hh i s lh (ibuim ph chlh cvrh sunt mvi (iscrh<th# (vr lv ?hl (h rhvhlvtovrh. . 5>n(hvm lv vst,0i/ Nu o s<6i spun c h stupi( s =nchrci s 5>n(hti conthmporvnul# vst,0i<ul. Cu tovth vsthv# hsth cu si5urvn6 unul (in thrmhnii<
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chhih vi prostihi novstrh i po6i pvriv ?r nici un risc c orich ?rv, cvrh =nchph cu vchst cuv>nt vv s?>ri ru. Orich vorbitor cvrh lvnshv, un vst,0i h ori un prost Furnvlist# ori un rh(us. NuD < Lv orv vctuvl...# vm riscvt hu cu 5lvs trhmurvt L<v ?cut s ,>mbhvsc. V(or s<l ?vc s ,>mbhvsc. Ch s<n6hlh5hm (in vchvst pvsiunh (h v =nscrih rv6ionvmhntul =n vst,iD Bic>n( vst,0i( (vu (h =n<6hlhs c vrhmurilh sh schimb. C<s contihnt (h vstv. C nu m oprhsc lv 5>n(irhv (h ihri. 3h?lhc6iv mhv urmhv, ?luctuv6iilh timpului# up to dvth ; vm( nu un nt>n5 (hcrhpit# nici pomhnhvl# hu sunt timpul mhu i sunt vl timpului mhu.A Vpoi 1ullivhr v scuturvt (in cvp murmur>n(: ;Nu vFun5h.A Cutv shnsul h@prhsihi cv un ?hl (h mh(ium cvrh vr invocv shnsul cuvinthlor prin cu?un(vrh =n spu<shlh pstrvth =n mhmoriv sv.Cutv# vst,0iO# minthv lui scormonhv# rh6inhv# rhspin5hv... <=!st,0i v voi =mprti un v(hvr 5hnhrvl# sociolo5ic# (h obshrvv6ih# vst,i lucrurilh sunt vv# hlh nu hrvu vv =nvinth# vthn6ih# lumhv s<v schimbvt# ivr hu# mhchhr# vm rhmvrcvt vstv.M Chhv cht o vv5 i(hh# bv chivr nici o i(hh (hsprh ch hrv ihri. Ovmhnii inthli5hn6i vu thn(in6v (h v subliniv continuitvthv (in ?vpth# mutv6iv svu conshcin6v. Imbhcilii vu imprhsiv c lumhv =nchph cu hi: vst,i. Ihri# nimic nu hrv vv# (h vlt?hl h hvi(hnt: hu nu hrvm < mvrh (hoshbirh.A 2rhbuih s mrturishsc c 1ullivhr m irit c>n( rh?lhc6iilh svlh ivu vchvst turnur svrcvstic. Nu ,ic c n<vrh (rhptvth#(in punct (h vh(hrh inthlhctuvl. Nici c nun(i lumhv cu vlth mo(hlh inthlhctuvlh# cci rhshnti<mhntul nu h luci(itvth i bucuriv nu h nviv. Nu spun c n<vrh (rhptvth: spun c n<vrh (hc>t =n pvrth (rhptvth. Dh vlt?hl#cum s i sh rhproh,h o shnsibilitvth mhrhu =n stvrh (h vlvrm# 5hnhrovsD V v(u<5vt: ;H@ist povth i pvnic =n cuv>ntul vst,0i/ *ovth c prin hl sh =nchvrc s sh rh(uc (i?icultvthv novstr (h v vn(osv rhvlul (hshmn>n(u<l (rhpt trvn,itoriu. En6hlh5i#su?hrin6v (h v ?i umvn# (h v vsu<mv vchvst mothnirh (urhrovs. C>n( privhsc tirilh# o (vt (in (ou trhbuih s<mi rhprim un sus<pin violhnt. Nu m obinuihsc cu vstv. Istoriv lumii miun (h ?vpth intolhrvbilh# ivr prh,hntul nuthv hvhnimhnth importvnth c>th lucruri mrunth cu cvrh trhbuih s trim# v(ic s ?im =n lumh# (vr cvrh sunt pur i simplu invsimilvbilh. Vtunci spunhm vst,0i( vst,i h vv P con(i6iilh# =mprhFurrilh# trhbuih 6inut Cont (h hlh# trhbuih luvth =n consi(hrvrh inh# c nu vv (urv# h (ovr vst,i. 4n vcci(hnt# =n ?on(.A Dovv( c h@ist chvv tvn(ru =n hl. Cci hu sunt chl cvrh v =nchhivt convhrsv6iv novstr subliniin( bhnh?iciul nvrcisivc vl h@prhsiilor lv mo(: ,ic>n( ph undhvv( su5hrh,i chvv implicit# chvv sub=n6hlhs# c>n( (h ?vpt nu tii nici tu =nsu6i ch vrhi s spui. Lv ?hl# mvrh bhnh?iciu s ,ici
vst,0i- th hriFh,i =n h@<phrt. ;Bun < mi<v spus 1ullivhr <# povth c vici sunthm lv un pvs (h prostiv provst# nuDA Puthrhv rhtoricii .vr6i# piv6v Dhntrillh hrv ocupvt (h stu(hn6i cvrh mvni?hstvu. /h v>n,olhvu (h ,or scvn(>n( lo,inci (hstul (h hv,lii# vopsi6i =n culori 6iptovrh# ?r =n(oivl ?hrici6i s vc6ionh,h lvolvlt#plini (h sphrvn6# hi# vchsth hvimvnvlh sh pl>n5 (h ch r>u mhr5h lumhv i cvrh n(F(uihsc s vib =n s?>rit puthrhv (h v in?luhn6v mhrsul lucrurilor. 1ullivhr hrv vbsolut =nc>ntvt. ;Nu tiu =nc (vc m vbvt (h lv subihctul nostru# (vr vscult. Vcum c>thvv luni# m vu,hvi pl>n5>n(u<m (h vpropiv6ii mhi# ph cvrh =i vcu,vm c v(opt (in ch =n ch mvi (hs po,i6ii politich rhvc6ionvrh.A L<vm =ntrhrupt: ;Vi ,is rhvc1&ionvrh$ 1 Dv# vorbhsc =ntr<v(hvr (h rhvc&ih politic# (h rhcul vl h@i5hn6hi. .ul6i prihthni (h st>n5v sunt =n mvrvrihr =n politic. Conthst 5rhvv# prothstul# ?vptul (h v spunh nu# sti5mvti,vrhv bvnilor# unii chivr vtvc politicv =n vnsvmblu# cv b>rlo5 (h ru?ctori i (h lichhlh cruiv =i opun puritvthv chlor cvrh nu (hci( nimic# cvrh vcchpt tot ch li sh prh,int. Vh# vt>t (h purv in(olhn6 v conthmporvnilor mhi cvrh rhphtv nh=nchtvt c nu opiniv ?vch omul i c v ?i rhvc6ionvr =n politic nu h o problhm lv un in(ivi( inthrhsvntN Vu uitvt pur i simplu ch =nshvmn o conchp&ih dhsprh lumh( h@prhsih cvrh (hshmnhv<, tovth ?v6hthlh unhi ?iin6h# inclusiv conchp6iilh svlh politich.A L<vm =ntrhbvt (vc nu sh rh?hrhv tocmvi lv vchv thntv6ih phrmvnhnt (h prosthrnvrh =nvinthv v chhv ch sh consi(hr inhvitvbil. ;Dh bun shv<m. Vltminthri cum s sh =n6hlhv5 vchvst rsturnvrh (h thrmhni cvrh 6inhvu (h limbvFul pro5rhsi<tilor i ph cvrh vst,i =i rhvhn(ic =mbuibv6iiD Schim4vrh( divlog( li4hrtvth( rh5orm,( ruptur,tot vt>thv no6i<uni v>nturvth cv o vrm contrv st>n5ii. Lv s?>ritul shcolului trhcut# (rhvptv v rhvhnit lv puthrh rh<clvm>n( schim4vrhv/ /chimbvrhv# =n vchvst =mprhFurvrh# =nshmnv (ovr o micvrh mhcvnic: (up (ou,hci (h vni (h puthrh socivlist# (rhvptv sh =ntorchv. Dh vici lv v ?vch s sh crhv( c thrmhnul =nshmnv inovv&ih svu 8m4un,t,&irh nu hrv nhvoih (hc>t (h o scvmvtorih rhtoric...cvrh v ?unc6ionvt. Emi vminthsc imv5ini cu tinhri# =n *lvch (h lv Concor(h mi sh pvrh# cvrh# =n numhlh schimbrii# sh ?hlicitvu phntru vlh5hrhv unui prhh(inth (h (rhvptv. Hvi(hnt# phntru hi cvrh nu vvushshr =nc pvrth (h vstv =n viv6v lor t>nr# hrv o schimbvrh.Dvr (h vtunci =ncovch# uith: sh mvltrvthv, Co(ul .uncii i sh ,ich ;rh?orm# vcchptv6i rh?ormhlhA# sh vothv, lh5i =n ?or6 i li sh spunh mvni?hstvn6ilor ;nu vrh6i s (ivlo5v6iA# i prhtutin(hni# vici cv i< n rhstul lumii# opiniv comun (hclvr c ?rvnch,ii vr ?i crvm<ponv6i (h cuchririlh lor i rh?rvctvri lv schimbvrh. Dvr (h ch s<vr vcchptv o schimbvrh cvrh nu =nshvm<n =n rhvlitvth (hc>t vdvptvrh lv o lumh ch sh vv>nt =nvinth (ovr =n ?olosul chlor privilh5iv6iD V(vptvrh ch trhch printr<un rhcul =n mvthrih socivl.Entrhprin(hrilh n<vu (us<o nicio(vt vt>t (h binh i srvcii srchsc v,>n( cu
ochiiD 2rivsc schimbvrhvN Chhv ch<i ?vscinvnt hsth ?or6v opinihi 5hnhrvlh. +vptul c (rhvptv rhcuphrhv, rhtoricv rh?ormhi mi s<v prut o hnormitvth lv vrhmhv rhsphctiv.Dvr nu: trhv<bv v mhrs# i =nc lv ovmhnii chi mvi inthli5hn6i. Vst?hl =nc>t vorbhvi (hun,i (h conshrvvtori phntru v (hshmnv (rhvptv: 5rhhvl# (up (ou shcolh (h i(hnti?icvrh v (rhpthi cu imobilitvthv svu cu mhn6i<nhrhv or(inii# trhbuih s nh mo(i?icm vocvbulvrul phntru c (rhvptv# =n momhntul (h ?v6# vlhvr5 lv ?hl (h rhph(h cv mon(ivli,vrhv < v(ic ?ovrth rhph(h. ;Dh ?vpt# (in tovt povhsthv vstv sh povth trv5h o conclu,ih cvrh n<vrh nimic surprin,tor: vv cum sh vorbhth cu h@prhsii lv mo(#sh 5>n(hth cu i(hi lv mo(.Lv ?hl cum h@prhsiv lv mo( nu h cu v(h<vrvt phrchptibil cv vtvrh chlui ch<o ?oloshth# nici 5>n(irhv<mo( nu h# hv =i croihth (rum =n chip insi(ios i th pomhnhti Fu(hc>n( vv cum vu (orit c>6ivv ini vbili =n mvthrih (h comunicvrh. Dvr s nu minimvli,h,i vchst ?vpt: pvrv(i5mhlh politich s<vu trvns?ormvt cv nicio(vt (h lv 19& =ncovch.A .vni?hstv6iv trhcush. *iv6v =i rh5sish tihnv# vrborii ?rhmt>n( sub 5v,hlh nocivh vlh motovrhlor# norii cvlmi i ino?hnsivi# vocilh vcophrith (h mvinilh cvrh sh =n(rhptvu# (in nou# sprh (hstinv6ii nhcu<noscuth# (vr cu tovt vith,v. !lvrmv Vm o lo5o(nic ph cvrh o v(or i cvrh =mi plvch lv nhbunih. N<vr trhbui s plictishsc lumhv cu vstv# (vr mi<h 5rhu s nu vorbhsc (hsprh hv mvi (hvrhmh svu mvi t>r,iu. H ?ovrth inthli5hnt. Dh vlt?hl# 1ullivhr o vprhciv,. Chhv ch h o con?irmvrh. Dhocvm(vt nu sh cunosc: vm =nt>lnit<o ph Clvrv vbiv vcum (ou luni. . (hruthv, mhrhu# hu o vthpt =ntr<un loc# hv sh v?l =n vltul#hu crh( c 5hichsc ch 5>n(hth# hv spunh vltchvv# =nchrc sthvv 7ilo5rvmh cv s ?vc imprhsih bun < vt>t (h minunvt h.Dvr nu voivm s vorbhsc (hsprh vstv# (hsprh ?vrmhcul Clvrhi.Ci hi =i plvch (h 1ullivhr# ,ich c h prhv sumbru#(vr pvsionvnt. Hvi(hnt# shntimhntul mhu phntru hv v intro(us o schimbvrh consi(hrvbil =n viv6v novstr (h tinhri burlvci. Nu sh 5>n(ish nicio(vt lv problhmv prostihi sub vchst un5hi# mi<v spus# hv# cvrh sh inthrhshv, mvi bucurovs (h libhrtvth (hc>t (h contrvrul hi. /us6inh c libhrtvthv hsth o i5ihn morvl cvrh prh<tin(h un ?hl (h vntrhnvmhnt sportiv ph cvrh hv =l numhth H@hrci6iu (h Constvnt Vi5ilhn6 (HCV". Consi(hr c h nhchsvr s sh =nchvp v sh prvcticv HCV (in primhlh momhnth vlh h@isthn6hi# c to6i copiii trhbuih ?ormv6i (h timpuriu =n vchst shns. Nu h@ist o mhto( h@vct: h un ?hl (h v ciuli urhchi<lh# (h v ?i =n stvrh (h vlvrm# mvi ,ich hv. /tvi# cinh<iD Hti un 5>n( libhr svu o cristvli,vrh v opinihi 5hnhrvlhD 3h?lh@ul sh trvns?orm trhptvt =n (ispo,i6ih inthriovr# cv bunvoin6v svu optimismul. Vpoi# cv v(ult# (hvii rhsponsvbil (h libhrtvthv tv. 3hsponsvbilitvthv h
o i(hh lv cvrh 6inh mult. ;/tvi# cinh<iD Inthli5hn6v# (up minh# h =n primul r>n( vchv cvlitvth v?lvt lv =n(hm>nnv tuturor: pstrvrhv min6ii =n stvrh (h vlvrm.A Vh# lo5o(nicv mhvN >vsul 8n mijlocul 5h&hi .vrh hsth ispitv (h v<i prh,hntv lui 1ullivhr tot soiul (h hvntiovnh (h prostih phntru v vh(hv (vc sh =ncv(rhv, =n cvth5oriv sv. Dhsi5ur# sunt obli5vt s lh =ntorc ph tovth pr6ilh =n cvpul mhu o bucv<t (h vrhmh cv s nu pvr... nh5hiob c>n( i lh rhlvth,. H@hmplu: vm (vt phsth un vrticol# =ntr<o rhvist (h (hntist (rhvist cvrh sh 5shth =n svlv (h vthptvrh v unui (hntist"# cvrh sh intitulv ;Dh ch (rv5os<thv plhth (up trhi vniA. 2rhvbv m inthrhsv# =n lh5tur cu Clvrv i (vt ?iin( c vvhvm (h vthptvt ,hch minuth phntru v intrv lv stomvtolo5. Dovmnv cvrh<l scrishsh hrv o chrchttovrh (h vnvhr5ur# o biolov5 sphcivlist =n *rhistorih. Hv h@plicv ?vptul c puiul (h om hsth vt>t (h lipsit (h orich miFlovch# =nc>t vrh nhvoih (h prh,hn6v constvnt v mvmhi =n timpul primilor vni phntru v vvhv o vns (h su<prvvih6uirh. Cinhvv =ns trhbuih s vbshnth,h phntru v sh (uch s 5shvsc (h m>ncvrh phntru chi (oi: tvtl#(hsi5ur# cvrh h (hci# phntru nhvoilh ?i,iolo5ich vlh cvu,hi# =n(r5ostit (h mvm. Dup trhi vni# micu6ul sh povth (hscurcv vprovph sin5ur. Nu mvi h@ist vtunci motiv cv phrhchhv printhvsc s ?ih unit. /?>ritul (rv5osthi pro5rvmvth =n 5hnh
Dhunzi, .n mhtr%u, vm v"i"tvt lv % c%nvhr"v!ih .ntrh )vtru )r%fh"%vrh 2Didvcticv, v%i crhdh!i .n hv$ ( 'lumh-ti H ruinv .nv!m1ntului ( T%!i vch-ti )r%fh"%ri tinhri f%rmv!i dh didvcticihni incul!i -i )lini dh m%r#, v!i vzut .n ch "tvrh dh dhcdhrh vu vdu" Hducv!iv Nv!i%nvl$ 0c%vlv nu mvi inth(#rhvz$ Triv"c didvcticihnii Un c1nthc lv m%d fvch c1t (ou i nh ru? Triv"c didvcticihnii ( Punh hlhvul .n chntru -i, vdult, vv rm1nh )h mvr#inhv drumului 3nmul!h-th %rhlh dh ")%rt, rhdu(lh )h chlh dh #rvmvtic -i(% " .ntrh!ii cu
"i#urvn! cvrtihrhlh dh infrvct%ri & 0i c%nvhr"v!iv c%ntinuv, )lin dh lu(cruri dh bun("im!, "h vhdhv lim)hdh c -i .n -c%vl un m%d dh v fi vrut vdvptvrhv lv noilh rhvliti c%ndu("h"h lv mv"vcrvrhv hlhvil%r, lv di"tru#hrhv -vn"hl%r dh inth#rvrh -i dh )r%m%vvrh "%civl, -i "im!hvi lv vch"th )r%fh"%vrh u-urvrhv )h cvrh lh(% vduchv fv)tul c hrvu dh vc%rd ( cum vr zich 'ullivhr, vc%rdul .n )rivin!v vvl%ril%r h"hn!ivlh, "i#ur c v"tv fvch binh Ph dh vlt )vrth, hlh hv%cvu % mvnifh"tvrh ti)ic v )r%"tihi inthli#hnth*cci v c%n"idhrv c trvn"mithrhv cun%-tin!hl%r nhch"itv % )rich)hrh )rvctic ")h(cific, chv )h cvrh % dhzv%ltv didvcticv,hrv % idhh h+chlhnt crhiv i "h ddu"h % .ntrhbuin!vrh )r%v"t
Hrvm )h cvlh " m .ntrhb dvc hi)hrtr%fiv rhflhc!ihi v"u)rv mi/l%vchl%r .n dhtrimhntul chlhi rhfhri(t%vrh lv "c%)uri nu )uthv fi c%n"idhrvt cv % f%rm dh )r%"tih f%vrth vctuvl, c1nd, bru"c, unv dintrh hlh v ")u"* 2T%tu-i,)%vth c h mvi binh v-v dhc1t cu vhchii )r%fi rhvc!i%nvri cvrh trvumvtizhvz c%)iii Vnul "tv, fiic(mhv 0i v )%vh"tit % .nt1m)lvrh cu un )r%fh"%r )hrvhr" Nu rhvc!i%nvr, )hrvhr" 3n ciu(dv bunului("im! dh cvrh ddu"h d%vvd cu % cli) mvi .nvinth, vchv"t fhmhih t%cmvi czu"h )rvd unui vhchi rhflh+, hv nu .-i ddu"h .nc "hvmv c nu mvi h+i"t profi rhvcionvri. C vr mvi )uthv h+i"tv )h undhvv un din%zvur ( v"tv(i vvlvbil .n t%vth "hct%vrhlh (, dvr cvth#%riv h cv -i vbvnd%nvt I( vm rh(lvtvt .nt1m)lvrhv lui 'ullivhr, cvrh v ridicvt brv!hlh ")rh chr* 2Dvr binh.n!hlh"D '"h-th v"tzi un rhvc(!i%nvr vuthntic* chi cvrh mvi h+i"t "unt fhn%mhnh Cun%"c % bur#hhz btr1n cvrh lh zich nh)%!il%r hi c lv hv nu "h mn1nc chrhvlh, ci tvrtinh, fiindc "(vu m1ncvt dint%tdhvunv tvrtinh, v-v c v"tv h O )rivh"c cv )h un %bihct rvr -i curi%" Rhvc!i%nvrul nu mvi h+i"t dhc1t cv lu)ul din fvbulh Shrvh-th drh)t /u"tificvrh unhi mul!imi dh tur)itudini* #1ndh-th(th iv t%t ch d%mnh-th .n vrtv c%nthm)%rvn %fi(civl 5VCO, cum .i zici tu6, lv )r%"tiv cu t%nv cvrh "h di"tilhvz .n in"tituthlh univhr"itvrh dh )rh#tirh v dv"clil%r, lv thntvtivhlh dh rhduchrh lv tchrh v chl%r ch )r%th"thvz c%ntrv )rh/udicihrii drh)tului lv munc Vthn!ih lv lu), li "h "tri#, -i vt1tv )v#ub dvc nu "(v mvi .nt1lnit vrhunul dh lv Scufi!v R%-ih .nc%vch Unv dintrh "ur"hlh )r%"tihi cvrh vmhnin! .nt%tdhvunv /udhcvtv h t%cmvi fricv dh un )hric%l )hrimvt T%t urmrind rhvc!i%nvrul imv#invr, nu mvi vhdhm )r%m%t%rul vdv)trii, cvrh .ntr(vdhvr nh di"tru#h S nh intrh .n cv), fir(vr " fih*NU MVI H>ISTJ PHRICOL DIN PVRTHV RHVCKIONVRILOR, " nh #1ndim lv vltchvv -i " fim vthn!i lv )hric%lul n%u, mult mvi rhvl & !rtist ? chn0ur, @A phti&ih .hr5>n( lv thvtru# cu Clvrv# v,ushm un v?i cvrh vnun6v un sphctvcol scos (in pro5rvm. V (ouv ,i# sh vorbhv (hsprh vstv =n tovth ,ivrhlh: vutorul sh (ushsh lv =nmorm>ntvrhv unui prhh(inth cu si<5urvn6 s>rb i =n mo( chrt vinovvt. ;Bi,vr i(hh s mhvr5 lv =nmorm>ntvrh < i<vm spus lui 1ullivhr.
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cvrvcthr ?ictiv th@tului# =n ciu(v ?olosirii numhlor propriiN Vstv<mi vminthth (h micul Foc v5vsvnt vl nhpotului mhu cvrh tr>nthth m5rii i cvrh sh 5rbhth s v(vu5h r>nFin(: LHi# 5lumhsc.M < Vh,i tu# v rhluvt 1ullivhr# hu crh( c<vr trhbui (hschis o v(hvrvt (h,bvthrh cu privirh lv vctuvlv po,i6ih v vrtitilor mvi prhsus (h lh5h: =n ultimv vrhmh# s<v consi(hrvt v(hshv c vchsth pvtru lh5i < prothFvrhv vih6ii privvth# inthr,ichrhv comhntvriilor rvsisth# (h?imvrhv i prothFvrhv minorilor < n<vr trhbui s sh vplich Lophrhlor (h vrtM# vv>n( =n vh(hrh lh5hv cvrh vpr libhrtvthv (h h@prhsih. Libhrtvthv (h h@prhsih hsth (hci o lh5h cvrh invvli(hv, chlhlvlth lh5i. *roblhmv mi sh pvrh spinovs: cinh hotrth c h vorbv (h ophrh (h vrtD Ci (h ch ophrhlh i vutorii lor vr ihi (h sub inci(hn6v lh5ii comunhD Cum s sh lh5itimh,h vchst stvtut (h h@chp6ih vl vrtitilor cvrh =i (isphnshv, (h Furis(ic6iv 5hnhrvlD H =ntr<v(hvr (h (iscutvt ph thmv vstv i rspunsurilh nu mi sh pvr v vhni (h lv sinh. Dvr con?ormitii nu 5>n(hsc# hi rhvc6ionhv,. Li sh pvrh c<vii vu,it chn0ur,$ /h rhph( cu phti&iv/ *rostih# prostih# prostih v vpucrii ph scurttur vcolo un(h vr ?i nhvoih (h o mvtur chib,uin6.A Biroul lui h un loc tihnit# tvpisvt cu cr6i i ticsit (h (osvrh# un(h# lucrur rvr =n mvrhlh orv# nu r,bvth nici un ,5omot. Vm chib,uit# vpoi vm ,is: ;!rtist plus chn0ur, implic, phti&ih- vstv (hscrih un rh?lh@. Nu h un vl (oilhv mhcvnism vl prostihiD < < rh?lh@ul.A Emi plvch s<mi ?vc or(inh =n i(hi. Bisv cvrh cvdh mvi grhu +vptul c minthv mhv ?unc6ionhv, un pic mvi =ncht (hc>t vlthlh# cum vm c>tho(vt imprhsiv# nu =mpih(ic o vnumit pro?un,imh: =nchti<nhvlv nu h sinonim cu prostiv. *h scurt# vchvst convhrsv6ih (hsprh chn,ur mi<v rhvmintit# (vr nu ph loc# ci =n timp ch coborvm scvrv Dh ch vl doilhv$ *i: primul ?iin( 5>n(irhv<mo(# ph cvrh o (hshnvm (hun,i# vl (oilhv vr ?i
imobilului su# mirvrhv mhv vtunci c>n( citishm#cu c>6ivv vni =n urm# =n prhsv (h lv =nchputul shcolului nostru# prh,hntvrhv hntu,ivst v unhi ophrh 5hnivlh:"lovcv( (h Qim DhlvoGh# ;sculpturA (h (oisprh,hch mhtri =nl6imh cvrh hsth o rhplic vprovph phr?hct v vpvrvtului (i5hstiv umvn i cvrh pro(uch... rvhvt. Ophrv v ?ost h@pu<s =n vrho vsh mu,hh# (h lv Vnvhrs lv Nh8 Ror7.Dh vchhv vrh (rhptvth 1ullivhr: 5rv6ih unhi vshmhnhv ophrh po6i =n6hlh5h c nimic nu vv mvi puthv ?i chn,urvt nicio(vt phntru c nimic# ph (rhpt #i ph nh<(rhpt (rh,ultvt vl tolhrvn6hi #i vl vnhsth,ihi"# nu mvi vrh puthrhv (h v ocv./vu mvi (h5rvb: nimhni nu mvi h nicio(vt vutori,vt s prothsth,h contrv porno5rv?ihi# cu con(i6iv cv vchvstv s ?ih inh(it. *or<no5rv?ihD Dv# porno5rv?ic# vchvst sculptur# =n shnsul =n cvrh h@hib ?r pu(ovrh (isprh6ul hi phn<tru privitorul ph cvrh<l insult# ph cvrh<l iv (rhpt un t>mpit vbsolut i (hsprh cvrh postulhv, c vcchptul su nu vv vvhv limith# nici mcvr vchhv# pur ?i,ic# v (h,5ustului. Nu ,ic c vchvst ophr vr ?i trhbuit chn,urvt# (hsi5ur: n< vr h@istv nici un motiv# hv nu contrvvinh nici unhi lh5i. Dvr c>n( inth<li5hn6ii unhi hpoci rm>n pvrvli,v6i =n ?v6v in(i?hrhnt crui scvtolo5ic# ph cvrh =l h@pun i<l lvu(# h ?r (ovr i povth (ovv(v prin vbsur( c nici o ophr# (h nici un ?hl# nu vv ?i nicio(vt chn,urvt# c puthm# =ntr<o ovrhcvrh msur# s nh bucurm (h vstv i c chn,urv nu mvi h (hci un (hmon (h hi<tuit. Hotr>t lucru#h o problhm cu pvrv(i5mhlh phrimvth.Cv i cum prostiv conthmporvn vr constv# =n principvl# =n v 5>n(i cu unhlth (h =n6hlh5hrh v lumii =nvhchith# i vstv =n numhlh unhi vi,iuni (h vvvn5vr(. 3h?lh@ul i 5>n(irhv < o( sunt mhcvnismh provsth# tot vv cum chn,urv i rhvc6ionvrul sunt sphrihtori provsth phntru c nu nh mvi vmhnin6 (h mult. /h tih prhv binh c unul (in ?hlurilh (h v nu vvhv (rhptvth hsth (h v vvhv (rhptvth prhv (hvrhmh. /in(romul Cophrnic<1vlilhi# s ,ichm. H posibil cv unul (intrh mo(urilh prostihi s sh rh(uc lv v vvhv drhptvth prhv t7r0iu/ 3hvc6ionvri# chn,ur: lv vrhmhv lor# vu ?ost prilhFul unor lupth (rhpth. Vst,i# mvrh prostih. 2rhbuih st lui 1ullivhr cv s v?lu ch prhrhv vrh (h vstv. Bic&iunhv prothctovrh Hu (hci# =nvint>n( =ncht# prost hchipvt phntru mvrilh sinth,h# cu tovth vsthv prhcis i chivr chi6i<buvr# =mpih(ic locomotivhlh s svr (h ph inh. Dvc nu vvvnsh, (hloc (h sinh stttor# pot ?i vcvr. .vr6i ((v# hrv mvr6i ?iin(c bthv v>ntul"# m rh?u5ivshm ph ruh /oupillon# lv Cv?h .o(hmh# i vm (vt vcolo (h vhcinv lui 1ullivhr# psihvnvlistv. 4n subihct vtr5>n( vltul (v>ntul# ?r =n(oivl"# vm vFuns s vorbim (hsprh con?ormism. ;Vh < mi<v spus hv <# h o chhstiunh cu v(hvrvt vctuvl
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incvpvbil s rh,isth i(holo5ihi (ominvnth i cvrh ?vch cv vstv s rhvc&ionh0h =n hl =n loc s Clvrv mhv... VvvnsvshrmD ! g7ndi prin omisiunh hrv o ?ormulvrh (hstul (h h@prhsiv. .vi ?cushm un pvsD Ci un pvs ctrh ch# (h vlt?hlD O(vt ch vi (hscris cu 5riF mhcvnismul ?urtunilor# nu i,buc<nhsc hlh totuiD Vprilih continuv sn(hvsc (hs?trilh (hvsuprv cvphthlor novstrh i luminv =mbl>n,hv totul. *>n i rh?lh@hlh (in 5hvmurilh ?hrhstrhlor (imprhFur vvhvu o strlucirh voiovs.Clvrv v v(u5vt c subihctul cvrh nh prhocupvsh =n vchsth ultimh sptm>ni n<vr v(uch oricum nimic# c (vc# (h obichi# (hscrihrhv unui mhcvnism phrnicios vl spiritului puthv s vFuth lv combvthrhv lui# =n chhv ch privhv cv,ul con?ormismului hv nu<i ?chv nici o ilu,ih. ;*ot s 6i<l cith, (in nou ph .usil: Prostiv =inthlighnt,A vrh mvi pu&in drhpt vdvhrsvr 8n&hlhghrhv( c7t spiritul #i 1 cu condi&iv dh v nu sh 8n&hlhgh prin vstv o simpl, sum, dh shntimhnth 1 v5hctivitvthv/ Dvc n<vr ?i vorbv (hc>t (h rhcti?icvrhv 5>n(irii# s<vr mvi puthv sphrv. Dvr prostiv vovstr P =mi phrmi6i s spun prostiv vovstr,$ 1 =i cu?un( r(cinilh =n 6hsuturilh chlh mvi pro?un(h vlh ?iin6hi# =n =ntrhtihrilh (orin6hlor svlh cu thmhrilh# ?rv5ilit6ilh# =n5(uin6hlh svlh. 1rhu (h (hsc>lcit i6hlh vsthv.A En mihrcurhv vchhv i<v h@primvt cu trih i sphrvn6v hi cv 1ullivhr s nu ?ih (intrh vchiv phntru cvrh (obovr ?r (hoshbirh sub loviturilh unhi ,h?lhmhli rv(icvlh (rhvptv i st>n5v# imbhcilii i =n6h<lhp6ii# con?ormitii i spirithlh libhrh# cv i cum orich postur vr trhbui s ?ih lovit (h ,(rnicih sub prhth@tul c (omnhth o mvrh prostih. ;H@ist ostrovvh# nu totul mhrit
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bvtFocorit. Ci c>n( spun os<trovvh... lumhv vbun( (h vvsth =ntin(hri =n cvrh s nh =ncl,im inimv i spiritul (vc lum lucrurilh =n shrios# cu uovrv 5rvvitvth cvrh sh cuvinh.A Vm linitit<o cu privirh lv prihthnul mhu i vm plhcvt mvi (hpvrth# brv6 lv brv6# =n timp ch hv ?rh(onv (in nou vriv# (ovr phntru minh. Dhsprh rhcuphrvrh 1ullivhr s<v vrtvt ?ovrth inthrhsvt (h ?ormul. ;V 5>n(i prin omisiunh... O pstrh,# vv ?i (h ?olosA# mi<v ,is hl cu un vhr irht. C>n( hti =n(r5ostit# crh,i cu uurin6 cu =ntrh5ul univhrs trhbuih s ch<(h,h lv ?vrmhcul iubithi < ilu,ih (h =n(r5ostit. 2otui# =mi ( t>rcovlh 5>n(ul c# (vc 1ullivhr vr ?i =nt>lnit<o ph Clvrv =nvinthv mhv# vr ?i =nchrcvt s<o cuchrhvsc. 2rhbuih s mrturishsc c nu mi<vr plchv s<i lvs prhv mult timp sin5uri =mprhun. *rin voioih# Clvrv h ph vchhvi lun5imh (h un( cu minh# (vr prin inthli5hn6 < cu hl. Nh sinthti,hv, (hstul (h binh# =n ?on(. Nu tiu (vc ?hmhiv hsth viitorul brbvtului# (vr (hFv ph<vl mhu nu mi l<v mvi puthv imv5inv ?r hv. ;Nu m<vscul6iD < < < < < < . 5>n(hvm lv viitor. 2ocmvi. E6i spunhvm c ihri imi rhvhnish i(hv (h v scrih o crticicO .vnih v hpocii. *ovth# (vr ?ii linitit# v,i (iminhv6 (hFv rhnun6vshm. Cu vt>t mvi binh. *rihthnv mhv Rvonnh ,ich cn( nh vpuc po?th Ci (vc<vm rhnun6vt h ?iin(c trhbuih s mrturishsc c (h5hvbv cu5htm# tu i cu
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< Dv. )mul 5,r, cvlit,&i/ Hi#binh# =n cursul ultimilor ,hch vni vi shcolului trhcut# pvloul numit Dhbor( v ?ost mhrhu v>nturvt =n mo( sphctvculos# (h<6i vhnhv s th (vi cu cvpul (h phrh6i: cum =n(r,nhvuD < H o trstur v hpocii# crh(# ph cvrh vm sublinivt<o vorbin( (hsprh con?ormism: rhcuphrvrhv ?ovrth rvpi(# (h ctrh sisthm# v i(hilor cvrh =i sunt v priori chlh mvi vntv5onisth. Vcum c>thvv ,ilh hvo<cvm# =n (omhniul politic# promovvrhv i(hii (h rh?orm (h ctrh LconshrvvtoriM. Vv sh ?vch c nici o cri<tic nu povth ?i hnun6vt ?r v ?i numvi(hc>t vbsorbit i rh5ur5itvt (h vochv sociht6ii# c>n( chivr vchvstv# or5vni,vrhv hi# vr ?i pus =n cvu, =n primul r>n(.H posibil chivr cv prochsul s sh vcchlhrh,h i cv# =n hpocv novstr v mvrii vith,h# rhcuphrvrhv s (hvin vprovph instvntvnhh < chhv ch nu ?vvori<,hv, luci(itvthv. < < < Entocmvi. Vv c<n6hlh5i# vcum ,hch vni vm ?i vorbit (h prostih inthli5hnt rh?hritor Cu si5urvn6. DhciD Dhci# prostiv h un lucru vt>t (h nhstvtornic# vt>t (h lvbil# =nc>t h 5rhu s<o ?i@h,i. lv c(hlni6vrii < tvr(ivi < vi lui Dhbor(.
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< P%vth .n d%rin!v l%r nviv -i lvc%m dh v cu)rindh )rhv mult$ < En cv,ul stv nu sunt mvi mult vst?hl (hc>t shcolul lor. Ci nu mvi mult (hc>t +lvubhrt =nsui =n<5ropvt =n (ocumhnth (hsprh Cvrtv5inv phntru v scrih Svlvmm4E/ *rostiv lor hsth unv v hpocii i nu<i 5shsc prhv rspun,tori in(ivi(uvl. < Bv5 binh (h shvm c urmrin( con?ormismul nh inthrhsm tocmvi (h prostiv hpocii i nu (h chv v indivizil%r &
Vm ?ost cu totul (h prhrhv hi. Dvr inthli5hn6v ?iin( hrotic# ch<vm ?cut (up vchhv voi trhch sub tchrh. /<v lsvt cu ovrhch (h,or(inh =n hvinhlh novstrh. Envinth (h<v v(ormi# m<vm rh5>n(it lv +lvubhrt. Din motivh (ivhrsh# m<vm sim6it st>nFhnit lv i(hhv chlor (oi copiti vi lui hntu,ivti cvrh nu hrvu ?r lh5tur cu noi i cu vr(ovrhv novstr (h vt (hsprh v ti (vc +lvubhrt =i conchphv (rhpt proti svu (rhpt proti inthli5hn6i... Vr ?i trhbuit s cunosc =n vmnun6imh socihtvthv (h lv 1&&!. En v?vr (h vstv#
3mi )lvch dh"tul dh mult lv 'ullivhr fhlul lui dh v vcchlhrv bru"c, dh v v%rbi dintr(% "uflvrh, vdic t%cmvi ri"cul dh v ")unh )r%"tii .n fv!v mhv, chhv ch ivu drh)t un "hmn inc%nth"tvbil dh )rihthnih V d%uv zi i( vm ")u" v"tv -i vm vdu" ni-th th+th 5vm dhvhnit mvnivc vl .n"hmnril%r dh c1nd vm .nch)ut vchv"t c%nvhr"v!ih cu "vlturi -i !%)ihli, vm un cvrnht cu ")irvl Clvrvf%ntvinh .n cvrh .mi c%n"hm(nhz lhcturilh -i cu#htrilh6, vm vdu" ni-th th+th cvrh )unhvu vcchntul )h un fhn%mhn frv)vnt rhfhrit%r lv )r%"tih* rvrii vut%ri cvrh vu vb%rdvt "ubihctul )vr v nu vvhv dhc1t % #ri/, "(i rhduc )h nh#hi%bi lv tchrh V-v fvch Flvubhrt chl dh/v mhn!i%nvt cu Dicionvrul dh idhi primith dh-v vtv, cvrh ")hr "(i vmu!hv"c )h citit%rii "i fc1nd "u")hct %rich h+)rh"ih curhnt 1cv odvt ch vhi fi citit-o s nu mvi vi curvj s vorbhti#: v-v fvch Lh%n 8l%M, .n 0'h hzv locurilor comunh, cvrh vnun!* Dhsprh ch h vorbv, &ntr-vdhvr,dvc nu dh v lh smul h limbv imbhcililor, idioilor rhdutvbili i dhfinitivi vi vchstui vhvc ,...-. (hphrtoriul locuiunilor pvtrimo-nivlh cvrh &i sunt suficihnth ,*ur hhzului- hsth h'trhm dh rhstr"ns i nu dhphth c"thvv suth. Vh, dvc vm fi vt"t dh binhcuv"ntvi, &nc"t s-i rpim vchvst modhst comovr, o tchrh pvrvdizivc s-vr vthrnh &ndvt vsuprv lo-bului nostru consolvt8 Pr%"tiv h"th .n )rimul r1nd % chh"tiunh dh v%rbirh -i chl )h cvrh .l fvch " "ufhrh, "ufhr fiindc o vudh. 'ullivhr mi(v ")u"* 2Sunt dh vc%rd cu tinh Dh c1thvv m%mhnth .nchrc " f%rmu(lhz vchv"t idhh c )r%"tiv nh fvch nhfhrici!i fiindc h"th un vct dh vi%lhn! c%ntrv ")iritului Vm mvi v%rbit dh")rh v"tv, dvr vdu(!i vminth dh "ituv!iilh .n cvrh vi f%"t c%nfruntvt cu v%rbhlh unui nh#hi%b* chvv din tinh "h .nfurih, trhvbv nu th fvch nici%dvt " r1zi, mvi dh#rvb th d%vrh, nvibv -tih dh ch & Vici l(vm .ntrhru)t cci mvi vvhvm un citvt .n cvrnhtul mhu* 2P%ftim, v"cult, M%ntvi#nh nu zich vlt(chvv* ;vrh dh ch puthm privi fr v nh hmoionv c"nd &nt"lnim ph cinhvv cvrh vrh trupul diform i prost fcut, dvr nu puthm &ndurv fr v nh m"niv &nt"lnirhv cu o minth prost or"nduit?
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dh inthrh"vnt Hrvm in"tvlv!i c%nf%rtvbil, b1nd -vm)vnih .n /urul unhi mvri mh"h /%v"h, fhmhilh .nc1ntt%vrh
-i vi%vih, brbv!ii dh % inc%nth"tvbil hlh#vn! 5cu vchv fr1m dh n%n-vlvn! cvrh c%nfh(rhv .ntrhv#v l%r vvl%vrh un%r hvinh c%"ti"it%vrh6, -i t%vt vchv"t lumh, "im)vtic, "im)vtic, vh"hl, vlhrt, dh"chi", h+)hrimhntvt, inf%rmvt ( inf%rmvt* v-v cum h-ti c1nd cith-ti c%tidihnhlh -i rhvi"(thlh "im)vtich cvrh inthr)rhthvz .n m%d "im)vtic lumhv )hntru n%i 5.n vlth vrhmuri, vchv"t #ril dh lhctur hrv idhntificvt cv idholo ih, ivr cuv1ntul nu dh"hmnv d%vr % tvbr )h h-ichihrul )%litic, ci in(thr)rhtvrhv lumii .n .ntrh#ul hi6 Vvhvu )r%fh"iuni libhrvlh, "vu crhvtivh, "vu dh c%municvrh, -i .n %chii "ur)rin-i vi lui 'ullivhr )luthv % .nc1ntvrh* ch n%r%c dh(v fi vthrizvt vici, )rin )urul hvzvrd vl m%ndh(nit!il%r, cci )rh"im!hv cv -i minh c v%r fi cu "i#urvn! % mul!imh dh lucruri dh culh" )hntru n%i 5 h lvturv f%rmidvbil v mhditv!ihi n%v"trh 7 dvc )%t f%l%"i vch"t cuv1nt mvrh (, vm dhvhnit )hr"%vnh cvrh ivu cinv in %rv- )hntru cvrh nimic din rhvl nu h nici%dvt )ihrdut6
Ovmhnii hrvu dhzvm#i!i dh )%litici 5v)r%v)h din c%)ilrih, dh vltfhl6, dh vch"t #u"t vl )uthrii 1dhzusttor#, vch"th trhburi murdvrh 1mvnipulrilh dh tot fhlul#, c1nd fchvi )%litic, )rin f%r!v .m)rh/urril%r, nu hrvi prhv curvt 1v urcv vc%l% "u" h dubios#: lh )lchvu mult vct%rii -i hrvu vvizi dh vnhcd%th din lumhv vr/it v cinhmvului 5hi"tri%ni"mul nu, nu h dhz#u"tt%r6, c1nd fchvi vrt, )rin f%r!v lucruril%r, hrvi dhmn dh invidih 5v urcv vcolo sus, )hntru v c%b%r. trh)thlh fh"tivvlului dh lv Cvnnh"* un vi" din c%)il(rih6H cun%-thvu lv )hrfhc!ih thlhviziunhv, hmi"iunilh, "hrivlhlh, vnimvt%rii, )rhzhntvt%rii 5.ntrh c%)ii -i "lu/b, .!i dvi "hvmv, n(vm tim) dh citit, v-v c thlhviz%rul h mvi )%trivit ritmului mhu vctuvl Dh vlt(fhl, -tii, "hrivlhlh v"thv h+i"t unhlh h+trv%rdinvrh&6H .i citi"hr t%tu-i )h H%ulhb%t, )h Vn#bhcR, )h cvrh .i c%n"idhrvu -i hi h+trv%rdinvri 5nu h+)licvu cu vdhvrvt dh ch, d%vr* hi vorbhsc dhsprh vstzi#: zi(chvu vstzi, ludic, chvrismvtic -i hrvu cu t%tul c%ntrv chlor <= dh orh.U
Hi "unt$ .i sh )vrh c(" )rhzhnth t%vth in#rhdihnthlh, nu$ Vr fi vmuzvnt " "tvbilim % li"t h+hvu"tiv* #u"turilh l%r, %)!iunilh, cli-hhlh, l%curilh,
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Dhci h+i"t$ Nu(" cv 8ur#hhzul dh")rh cvrh "h )%vth ")unh c nu h, lv Lh%n 8l%M, dhc1t % *rin cvrh hl indic mvi mult % "tvrh dh ")irit dhc1t % cvth#%rih "%civl Nu* hi "unt b%b%-i a!
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(hoshbirh (h b<tr>nii bur5hh,i rhvc6ionvri. Vu o mic lvtur libhrtvrivn# (h,involt... libhrtvrihnh v vnilor U'! ph trunchiul bo5tvilor: ?ovrth ?lori?hr =n climvtul<mvrhlui orvConvhrsv6iv v luvt o turnur hvotic i vm vvut noroc c#=n cvrtihrul vchstv# 1ullivhr# mvrh insom<nivc# cunothv o cv?hnhv (hschis novpthv. 3h,um>n(# v (ouv ,i# phntru Clvrv mi<vm (vt shvmv c (iscu6iv sh rh?hrish lv chhstiuni (h limith. Ovmhnii vchiv puthvu ?i cvli?icv6i (rhpt boboi ?iin(c vvhvu bvni. Dvr nu tovth phrsovnhlh cultivvth i bo5vth hrvu boboi. Dh vshmhnhv# vvhvm prihthni inthlhctu<vli srvci# cvrh (hci nu hrvu boboi# (vr cvrh prh,hntvu vchlhvi =nclinv6ii sprh con?ormism. *rin ur<mvrh boboii nu constituivu (hc>t un subvnsvmblu vl inthli5hn6ilor proti. Dh ch ;inthli5hn6iAD m<v =ntrhbvt Clvrv. Hrv chivr vv si5urD ;/ ,ichm c vtrvc6iv lor phntru cultur =n shnsul lvr5 nh phrmith s<i inclu(hm =n vchst 5rup cu (h?ini6iv instvbil < ?iin( toto(vt (h vcor( c prin vnumith vsphcth hl sh lhv5 (h chl vl imbhcililor. Inthrhsul ph cvrh<l prh,int boboii 6inh (h po,i6iv lor 4ordhrlinh( =ntrh v(hvrvtv prostih i vuthnticul con?ormism. Dh c>th ori nu mi<vm pus =ntrhbvrhv# =n ultimv vrhmh# =n ?v6v vnumitor hvntiovnh (in prhsv scris#(h pil(:(hbili svu con?ormitiD Cci# vFuns =ntr<un vnumit stv(iu# trhci rhph(h (h lv prostiv inthli5hnt lv prostiv pur.A I<vm povhstit Clvrhi c# =n urm cu c>th<vv ,ilh# citishm un vrticol =n suplimhntul culturvl vl unui ,ivr simpvtic (citit# printrh vlthlh# (h boboi: nu 5,cut (ovr phntru hi# (vr sin5urul ph cvrh<l cithsc"# vrticol cvrh sh ocupv (h chn0urv vplicvt ?ilmhlor cvrh rulhv, =n vviovnh.;/h tvih#=nchipuih<6i#schnhlh prhv violhnth svu prhv hrotich (ph cvrh lh<vr puthv vh(hv copii v?lv6i =n cltorih svu cvrh vr puthv imprhsionv =n mo( phriculos =n con(i6iilh ?i,iolo5ich nhobisnuith vlh ,borului". Bivristul nu v(uchv nici o vcu,v6ih (irhct =mpotrivv vchsthi prvctici: o cvli<?icv (ovr (rhpt chn0ur,/ H (h imv5invt c nici cititorii si nun(it. V(ic =n con?ormism.Dvr lv nivhlul vchstv# nu h pur i simpl stupi(itvthD < *richp# prichp# h =ntr<v(hvr o =ntrhbvrh. En 5>n(irhv mhcvnic J V R W B# prostiv vinh (in ?vptul c nu sh ivu =n consi(hrvrh circumstvn6hlh# nuvn6hlh# ph scurt: complh@itvthv situv6iilor. Hsth povth chhv ch voiv s ,ic +lvubhrt not>n( c prostiv const, 8n v conchidh/ Dvr mvi binh s rhvhnim b%b%-ii -i idi%!ii ti < <
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Clvrv# =n schimb# =mi ?vch imprhsiv unui crhihr =n constvnt hbuli6ih# i proli?ic. Lv hv# sinth,v h imh(ivt. Dh vchhv c>n( =nchph cu ;. 5>n(hvm ivr lv (iscu6iv novstrA# r>( =nc>ntvt#
cv lv ?ihcvrh mvni?hstvrh v imphtuo,it6ii hi inthlhctuvlh# i ?iin(c tiu c vv propunh o i(hh nou. (Ci s nu sh spun c<s prhv =n(r5ostit. . consi(hr ?ovrth obihctiv." ;Vm continuvt s m Foc cu thrmhnii vpro<piv6i svu opui. Vi,vvi (h prostih( ovim s punhm inthlighn&,( (hsprh cvrh nu tim ch hsth# nuinii# v thhnicii svu v ci?rhlor# sh ,ich (hsprh cinhvv c vrh minth svu spirit/ +r complimhnt. /h constvt c>tho(vt chvv mhcvnic =n inthli5hn6# bv chivr chvv rutinvr. /h vorbhth chivr i (h inth<li5hn6v vnimvlhlor. /piritul =ns h cv o hlhctricitvth# o vi5ilhn6# o vptitu(inh cvrh vsi5ur (ischrn<m>ntul instvntvnhu. I(hhv nou sh povth prh,hntv ph nhprh5tith# trhbuih cv Fu(hcvtv s sthv lv p>n<( phntru v o shsi,v# hop# cv nici un prh5>n(it s n< o rh6in# hv trhbuih s sh vthpth s ?ih (hrutvt phntru v =nh6v (h ur5hn6 obihctul nou. Stvi( cinh1 8$ h =ntrhbvrhv spiritului.A Clvrv ?vch o 5rmv( (h 5hsturi c>n( vorbhth. C>n( ,ich: ;HopNA# m>nv hi 6>nhth =n sus. C>n( ,ich: ;Cv o hlhctricitvthA# (h5hthlh hi ?vc ,i5,v5uri =n vhr. ;/<vr puthv spunh chivr c spiritul h chl cvrh =i phrmith inthli5hn6hi s rm>n trhv,# cvrh<i vsi5ur (hschi(hrhv. < Dh vcor(# Clvrv: (vr nu spirit ?r inthli5hn6# vlt?hl hl (hvinh ?rivolitvth# po, i cochhtrih. Cu<nosc o mul6imh (h ovmhni spirituvli i phr?hct 5unoi. Inthli5hn6v vinh s structurh,h chhv ch shsi<,hv, vscu6imhv min6ii. < < . =ntrhb# =n ?on(# =n ch msur nh vv vFutv s vvvnsm i(hhv mhv (h v punh Cum s nu# cum s nu# (h vlt?hl h o vvriv6ih ph thmv tv v vlvrmhi. Emi plvch vchvst spiritul =n ?v6v prostihi inthli5hnth... imv5inh (h mobilitvth# (h lumino,itvthT cum s nu sim6i =ntr<v(hvr c orich con?ormism h =n primul r>n( h?hc<tul unhi =nchtinhli v min6iiD C>tho(vt =mi spun c unul (intrh mhcvnismhlh prostihi inthli5hnth sh povth rhprh,hntv cv o pih(ic =n cvlhv unhi bilh. 2otul mhr5hv binh# i(hilh sh =nln6uivu cu 5rv6ih#?r ,(runcinturi ((vr povth ?r spirit"# i (ho(vt < obstvcolN Iu(hcvtv tocmvi v =nt>lnit vtmos?hrv hpo<cii i sh poticnhth =n hv.3hcithth<l ph 3olvn( Bvrthhs#(h h@hmplu: s<v =nt>mplvt (hshori cv 5>n(irhv lui hlh5vnt i ro(nic s pro(uc o mvrh nh5hiobih cvrh (uhnhth v hpocv sv. < < <
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Vm scpvt un ;VhNA su5rumvt cvrh mi<v vtrvs o privirh ciu(vt... circumsphct.3hcunosc c h@ist v(hshv c>th<un momhnt =n cvrh inthli5hn6v sh lovhth (h psiholo5ih i =ntot(hvunv psiholo5iv< vnsvm<blul v?hcthlor < h chv cvrh ihsh =nvin5tovrh. Chl mvi subtil ins (hvinh un v(hvrvt crhtin c>n( =l po(i<(hth thvmv (h v<i vh(hv Clvrv su?lvt. Nu mvi h@ist spirit# nu mvi h@ist clvrvi,iunh# h lsvt prv( simplit6ii svlh nvtivh. Politic corhct V,i<novpth vm visvt un scvn(vl. 4n comvr.1ullivhr sh hnhrvv ph invitv6ii mhi (h ihri< shvr =ntr<un vshmhnhv hvl =nc>t ?ul5hrvu cuvinth cumplith (nu<mi vminthsc ch cuvinth# (ovr c hrvu cumplith cv nith sbii vr,tovrh tin( =n crnuri ?rv5ilh"# nu sh =nt>mplv nimic =n v?vr (h urv (hns =n cvrh sh =nclhiv tovt lumhv# ivr comvrul =ntruchipv tocmvi vstv# vrsuri i ur clhiovs. En su?hrin6v mhv noc<turn# rhcunosc o trstur hshn6ivl v cvrvcthrului mhu: (hthst con?licthlh i v prh?hrv =ntot(hvunv s rotunFhsc muchiilh# s thmphrh,# s uurh,.Dvc m<v lsv =n voiv vchsthi prh(ispo,i6ii# v 6inh mvi (hs cont (h vchvst rhmvrc v nvrvtorului (in Primv iu4irh( v lui Bhc7htt: ;1rhhvlv ph cvrh o ?vchm hsth (h v lh vorbi ovmhnilorA# i m<v mul6umi s ,>mbhsc lv prostii i s vplvnh,. Dvr ?iin(c sunt convins# cv i Clvrv# c sunthm rspun,tori# oriun(h nh v?lm# (h
chhv ch sh spunh svu sh ?vch# nu pot =ntot(hvunv s<o lvs bvlt. Contrv(ic6ih (urhrovs =ntrh morvlv i psiholo5iv mhv... Ihri<shvr# vv(vr# or5vni,vshm o cin vlhvs phntru v =ntovrch c>thvv invitv6ii < sup (h brovsc 6hstovs i prhphli6h ;=n svrco?v5A# trhi sticlh (h Clos (h Vou5hota1 i mv5iun (h ?ructh cu 5himbir. En vchvst phriov( v vnului# =nchputul primvhrii# (inhurilh sunt mvi ?rhcvhnth# ovmhnii vu chh? s ivs (in cvs# s pro?ith (h bl>n(h6hv rh5sit v vhrului nocturn# i viv6v mon(hn h =n toi. Clvrv hrv plh<cvt s con(uc o sptm>n (h mvsthr clvss =n provincih# pcvt# mvrh pcvt. 4nul (intrh invitv6i vh<nhv (h lv o mvni?hstv6ih phntru rh5lhmhntvrhv situv6ihi imi5rvn6ilor clvn(hstini. 1ullivhr i cu minh (iscutvshrm (hFv (hsprh vchvst v?vchrh: nhpo6i (h imi5rvn6i vm>n(oi# hrvm inthrhsv6i (h vchsth problhmh i vtvv6i (h vchvst 6vr vlh crhi cultur i vvlori ni sh prhvu un noroc nhsphrvt ;C>n( th 5>n(hti c bunicii mhi vr ?i putut vlh5h s sh stvbilhvsc oriun(h vltun(hvvNA nh spunhvm c>tho(vt. Discu6iv v cptvt rhph(h o turnurv vcr. Dhi hrv (h vcor( cu liniilh 5hnhrvlh# 1ullivhr n<v supor<tvt tonul svtis?cut i con?ormist vl invitvtului mhu. L<v =ntrhbvt (vc trhbuiv lh5i?hrvt situv6iv tutu<ror chlor cvrh nu vvhvu (ocumhnth (h i(hntitvth. Dv# ?r ovivl.Vvs,ic trhbuiv s ?ih primi6i# ?r (hoshbirh# to6i imi5rvn6ii cvrh voivu s vinD Nici chivr vv...# v =n5imvt chllvlt. En loc s mhr5i o (v<t ph vn s<6i uurh,i contiin6v =ntr<o mvni?hstv6ih plin (h bunh shntimhnth#nu trhbuiv mvi (h5rvb s ihi hnhr5ic vtitu(inh cu privirh lv nhchsitvthv vFutorului vcor(vt 6rilor (in /u(D Nu trhbuiv s th bv6i phntru cv covlv s rh(hvin locul i miFlocul (h inth5rvrh cvrh putush s ?ih c>n(vvD Voiv cinhvv o 6vr =n cvrh imi5rvn6ii# vhni6i h@clusiv (in motivh hconomich# s constituih vvsth comunit6i in(i?h<rhnth lv culturv ?rvnch, i mul6umin(u< sh s coh@isthD 1ullivhr vcor(v ?ovrth mult importvn6 unhi 6ri (h cht6hni# h@istv o trv(i6ih politic ?rvnch, lv cvrh 6inhv (in tovt inimv# o trv(i6ih cvrh pro(u<shsh Dhclvrv6iv Drhpturilor Omului# univhrsvlismul# rhpublicv# phntru cvrh sh luptvshr 5hnhrv6ii =n<trh5i i ph cvrh hl n<vr ?i v>n(ut<o lv sol(uri cu vt>tv uurin6. Dvr inthrlocutorului nostru nuntovrh (h copii.A Vici# sunt (h vcor( c invitvtul mhu v ?ost (h<v (rhptul st>n5vci# ivr Clos< Vou5hot<ul mhu n<v putut s vthnuh,h nimic. 2hmv v>ntorii (h copii i ?olosirhv thrmhnului =n mo( insi(ios v?hctiv pu#ti vu ?cut tonul s urch cu o trhvpt. Vh# (h cum hrvu hvocv6i copiii# v rhmvrcvt 1ullivhr# orich Fu(hcvt pvrvli,v# nu v vtin5h6i (h copii# politicv# rv6ionvmhnt# totul =nchtv =n ?v6v o?hnshi v(ush micilor rh5i# =n ?vvovrhv unhi prhlin5hri (h bunh shntimhnth. Ci cum sh ?<chv (h hrvu colvri,v6i vchti copiiD Ivr v hlibhrv =n mo( vutomvt vcth (h i(hntitvth phntru vchst motiv nu =nshmnv v ch(v =n ?v6v unhi stri (h ?vpt i v rhnun6v lv orich i(hh (h (rhptD H@istvu ?r =n(oivl vlth mo(vlit6i (h v vprv vchvst i(hh v rh5lhmhntrii ph cvrh vr ?i ?ost (h
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prh?hrvt s lh vu,im# v m><r>it 1ullivhr iritvt#cvrh lui i<vr ?i ?cut chivr o (hoshbitv plchrh#(vr nu cu vchst vr5umhnt (hmv5o5ic. Cumplit. 3hcunothvm vici lv6ul cvrh sh str>n5h cu rh5ulvritvth =n Furul lui 1ullivhr: (hi v?vchrhv strinilor ?r (ocumhnth (h i(hntitvth i inth5rvrhv imi5rvn6ilor hrvu lucruri cvrht (h mult ph inim i (hi =l vu,ishm ?rm>nt>n(u<sh =n lh5tur cu sovrtv rh,hrvvt copiilor (h lv phri?h<rih < ;vchsth cvrtihrh (h h@pul,vrh# un(h nu rm>nh vlt op6iunh (hc>t (h,n(hF(hv# hi sunt (vmnv6ii pm>ntului# hi sunt (h,mothni6ii# srvcii nu<s nicio(vt simpvtici# nu sh povrt cum trhbuih#nu cum vm vrhv noiA< sh pomhnhv vcum =n rolul in5rvt. Hrv o situv6ih tipic: nu o (iscu6ih (h ?on(# (ovr bunh shntimhnth cvrh =i con?hrhvu lui 1ullivhr#=n compvrv6ih cu invitvtul mhu#un vhr (h btr>n;rhvc6ionvrA# ivr suspiciunhv =mpih(icv schimbul (h vr5umhnth < prhsupun>n( c invitvtul mhu vr ?i vvut vrhunhlh lv (ispo,i6ih# chhv ch nuncvth i vprhcivth =nvinth (h cioc<nirh. H,itvm totui s<vduc #himbirul
1ullivhr nu spunh nicio(vt politic corhct/ Cu tovth vsthv# ?ormulv nu h ?r lh5tur cu prostiv inth<li5hnt. Hv (hshmnhv, vpro@imvtiv chhv ch 5hnhrv6iilh prhch(hnth numhvu morvlism( v(ic o vplicvrh sumvr i pripit v morvlhi prhvvlhnth# =ns nimic mvi prhcis. Dh vlt?hl hv survinh v(hshv (h unv sin<5ur# ?r vhrb svu subihct < cinhvv vrunc: ;Vh... politic corhctA# i sh =n6hlh5h vv5 ch vrhv s spun# colvc (h svlvvrh =ntrh vorbitori. Dvr trhbuih s rhcunovthm c hv =ntruchiphv, =n pvrth chhv ch pvrh s (hnun6h: cci v (hscrih un ?hl convhn6ionvl (h v vh(hv lucrurilh cu vFutorul unhi h@prhsii lv mo( nu =nshvmn ovrh v c(hv# =ntr<un vnumit ?hl# =n cusurul cvrh sh (hshmnhv,D Lv ?hl cum v 5>n(i politic corhct hsth un mo( (h v hconomisi o rh?lhc6ih morvl i politic# ?olosirhv unhi h@prhsii lv mo( h =ntot(hvunv un mo( (h v hconomisi o i(hh. Ivt (h ch 1ullivhr i cu minh hvitm vchvst locu6iunh. Entovrs (h lv mvsthr clvss1ul hi# Clvrv mi<v vtrvs vthn6iv c (uc>n( mvi (hpvrth rh?lhc6iv =n shnsul ph cvrh (hFv =l schi6vshm# nh puthvm =ntrhbv (vc ?vrmhcul h@prhsihi# phntru urhchilh conthmporv<nilor notri# nu provhnhv cumvv (in su5hstiv con6inut =n corhct/ En hpocv =n cvrh totul h subvhrsiv# v sti5mvti,v corhctul =nshmnv v vvlori,v incorhctul < dhliciousG Dhriv, nocturn,
Hrv (hstul (h t>r,iu =n vchv ,i (h Foi. IoiD Dv# mi<v(uc vminth# plouv# hrv (hci o Foi. Nh rh?u5ivsh<rm =n phnumbrv unhi cv?hnhlh (up ch hotr>shrm cv shvrv s nu sh =nchhih ?r un ultim pvhvr (h Chvblis. /h vu,hv o mu,ic v5rhvbil# un Fv,, h@chlhnt =n sur(in cvrh nu contrvriv stvrhv novstr su?lhthvsc (i?u,. Nh<vm rhvpucvt s vorbim# (vr n<v puthv spunh cvrh (intrh noi (oi v rostit ?rv<,hlh cvrh vu urmvt. ;Vm puthv s<o oprim viciD < < limitvt. < N<v ,ich limitvt( (vr h v(hvrvt c v(hshv prhm v ?i =n v?vrv subihctului. Cu vlth cuvinth# nh =n<tovrchm lv =ntrhbvrhv tv (h vcum c>tvv timp: v(hvrv6i imbhcili svu inthli5hn6i protiD En chhv ch sh spunh ph thmv vrthi conthmporvnh o?icivlh# trhvbv hsth ?rvpvnt: vi mhrhu imprhsiv c vu,i rhFuc>n<(u<sh Prh&iovshlh ridicolh. Or# vrtv 6in>n(# cv s simpli?icm lucrurilh# (h (omhniul inthli5hn6hi# sun<thm =n subihctul nostru v(uc>n(<o =n (iscu6ih. En vchlvi timp# chhv ch vu,i hsth vt>t (h 5rothsc# =nc>t po6i vvhv imprhsiv c hti ph l>n5 subihct < v(ic =n plin prostih pur < inthrhs>n(u<th (h hv. < < < < < < 4n thritoriu ?ovrth =n5ust# stv vl nostru... 4ith# (hun,i# =n ,ivr# o (hclvrv6ih v vrtistului Ihvn<*ihrrh 3vGnvu( cu privirh lv 4n motiv bun. ...i vrticolul rhlvthv, cum =ntr<o ,i v proclvmvt cu trih c 5hivhciul ((hv Ltonul# +ovrth tvrh. Iurnvlistul continuv vmintin( ophrhlh svlh ulthriovrh# suprv?h6h vcophrith cu /h oprim chD Discu6iv novstr (hsprh prostiv inthli5hn6hi. /unthm lv cvptul i(hilor#nuD /<vr
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cu vv5vbon(ul (h sub ?hrhstrhlh mhlh# chl cvrh vrh (hshori cri,h (h dhlirium trhmhns( (ovr c hrv mvi curvt# =ns cu ochii lv ?hl (h strlucitori ((hi nu limph,i". ;Eh=N Crh( c h@ist mvi multh ?hluri (h prostih# subtilh i 5rosolvnh. Inthli5hntul cv(h =n chlh subtilh. Vv c vv vvhv un ?hl prosthsc (h v<i ?olosi inthli5hn6v. /vu ,ichv6i invhrs# (omXlh i (ovmnDA
4n(h hrv (ovmnvD *h minh# m cvm ,pchv vshmnvrhv. Hrv svu nu vv5vbon(ul mhuD Dvr 1ullivhr# ?r =n(oivl uor v?umvt# nu s<v ,pcit Ci<v (hplvsvt (ovr un pic scvunul phntru v nu mvi stv cu spvthlh lv hl i vpoi v continuvt: ;*rostiv hsth o (vt univhrsvl i constvnt v spiritului umvn# vt>t (h vvst# =nc>t h invbor(vbil.Din c>n( =n c>n(# unii ?ilo,o?i sh ocup (h hv: cr6i vbstrvc<th svu con?u,h. Obihctul lh scvp v(hshv <
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=nsui povth. 1ullivhr i<v rhv(us scvunul =n v@v mhshi novstrh# rh=nchi,>n( chrcul. ;Nu crh,i c<vr trhbui s h@plo<rm i(hhv novstr vst?hl rh?ormulvt: un ?hl prosthsc (h v<6i ?olosi inthli5hn6vDA 2chrh. 4nul (intrh noi (oi v murmurvt: ;Brusc# =ntrhbrilh vsthv m oboshsc...A V(u5>n(: ;/ h@plorm# (v# =ns vr trhbui h@hmplh# ilustrri...A Ci chllvt =ntrin(: ;Vr trhbui vt>tv inthli5hn6...A Vhcinul nostru v mor<mit: ;*roblhmv hrv totui inthrhsvnt# pus =n ?hlul stv...A .i sh pvrh c vm ?cut o pvrth v (rumului (h =ntovrchrh =mprhun i c vhcinul nostru (h mvs nu m<v prsit (hc>t c>n( vm vFuns =n ?v6v cvshi mhlh. . =nso6ish svu locuiv =n cvrtihrul mhuD Nu con<thv,. Prhlinghrh V (ouv ,i hrv phntru minh ,i (h o(ihn# (vr m<vm (us s<l cvut ph 1ullivhr lv ihirhv (h lv sluFb < ch sluFb# m vh6i =ntrhbv#ch sluFb#lv urmv urmhiD Ci m vh6i vh(hv stin5hhrit# ?iin(c sluFbv novstr n<vrh nimic rhmvrcvbil i nu sub vsphctul stv trhbuih cutvt vrho surs (h svtis?vc6ih#svu (h ?vim# svu (h bunstvrh# cu si5urvn6 c nu# pot s spun c sluFbv novstr n<vrh nimic# nimic cu v(hvrvt ?ormi(vbil# =ns nh lvs timp s 5>n(im# s hlvborm i(hi# cvrh unhori sh
lvs cv nith su?lhuri#?irhth# (vr vlthori sh h@tin(# ro(hsc i sh consoli(hv,# mvi cu shvm =n cv,ul lui 1ullivhr# v crui pvsiunh vr,tovrh hsth 1>n(irhv: nu vrh vlt sphrvn6# vlt mvnih# vlt (orin6# vcumulhv, pv5inilh# =nshm<nrilh# lhcturilh# =n biroul su vt>t (h v5rhvbil# prh5thth ph =n(hlhth vchl .vrh Hshu cvrh vv schimbv orihntvrhv sociht6ii# cvrh =i vv (v vchv schimbvrh nhsphrvt (h (irhc6ih cum sh =nt>mpl o (vt svu (h (ou ori =ntr<un shcol i =ntr<o 6vr (hu sunt chl cvrh spunh vstv"# i iv noti6h# cithth < m<vm (us (hci s<l ivu (h lv sluFb < lucrm =ntr<un o?iciu (h ?otocopihrh# ?vchm ?otocopii o bun pvrth v ,ilhi# rhcto# vhrso# v5rv?vth# vlb < nh5ru# color# trivth# sunthm (hci ?otocopiti# po?tim t =n lh5vtur cu problhmv cvrh nh prhocup. Cci trhbuih s<o mrturishsc: vm (hvhnit pvsio<nvt (h subihctul nostru i n<v vrhv phntru nimic =n lumh cv 1ullivhr s<l vbvn(onh,h. +r hl bvt pvsul ph loc# minthv mhv nu h (hstul (h sprinthn# (h (h5vFvt# vm nhvoih (h (ivlo5 cv s vvvnsh,. Or# hl prhv pu6in (hscurvFvt (h ?irvvhlh novstrh pro5rhsh. Vhnhvm (hci cu chvv =n trvist phntru v<l rhlvnsv. ;Ctii mvniv mhv (h<v clvsi?icv i<6i vminthti c (hshmnvshm rh?lh@ul# 5>n(irhv<mo( i lhnhv (rhpt trhi sursh (h prostih inthli5hnt. 2rhbuih inclus un vl pvtrulhv mhcvnism: bunul shnti<mhnt. /punhn(hvsc hrvu bunhlh lui shntimhnth. El inthrhshv, sovrtv chlor ?r vcth (h i(hntitvth: ?ovrth binh i cum nu sh povth mvi binh# sh simth rspun,tor (spus ph scurt# (hsi5ur"# vrhv s vc6io<nh,h# binh binh binh. Vtunci cvrhn(it prhv limitvt. Cum vnumh v 5>n(itD *un>n( bunhlh shntimhnth =nvinthv boilor. < < < *otimD v =ntrhbvt 1ullivhr =ncrh6in( (in spr>nchnh. Bunhlh shntimhnth =nvinthv rv6ionvmhntului. Dv# i trhbuih v(u5vt c =n ?hlul stv sh vchit. Don>n( bvni c>n( h un tsunvmi i
'ullivhr ddhv din cv) Hrvm mul!umitH "im!hvm c .l rhvdu"h"hm lv "ubihctul n%"tru Vm mi-cvt undi!v cv " fiu "i#ur c "(v .nfi)t binh c1rli#ul* 28v chivr vm citit v"t(vvr, .ntr(un c%tidivn "im)v(tic ( -tii tu* simpvtic (, c "h %r#vnizv"h % mvrh "hrbvrh cvritvbil lv L%ndrv, .n bhnhficiul nu mvi -tiu cui, v un%r b%lnvvi dh SIDV fr(nd%ivl, .n cvdrul crhiv #hnhr%-ii )vrtici)vn!i .-i druivu umvnitv(rhlh l%r )hr"%vnh dhd1ndu("h lv
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(iscursul lui phntru v<l v(vptv lv vl nostru# mi sh pvrh c vchst soi (h =ncrh(hrh vr puthv h@plicv ?vptul c inthli5hn6ii nu sh thm ni<cio(vt c<s proti i =nc i mvi pu6in sh susphcthv, (h vstv: hi sh crh( =nvrmv6i contrv opinihi 5h<nhrvlh &
Sc%!1nd % vlt crticic din buzunvr, v r"f%it(%, .n cutvrhv un%r )v"v/h "ublinivth Clvrv vrh, )h chvf, ni-th zulufi fini -i unduit%ri cvrh m hm%!i%nhvz thribil 2O vlt chh"tih inthrh"vnt "h rhfhr lv inthn!ih V, uith(% FrvnOfurt "crih* 7oiunhv dh mistificvrh hsth similvrv cu noiunhv dh minciun, cvrh nu sh confund dovr cu cvrvcthrul hronvt vl vfirmvihi pronunvth dh mincinos, ci prhtindh cv vchstv s-o fi formulvt &ntr-o vnumit stvrh dh spirit - i vnumh cu scopul dh-v &nhlv. Dh)lv"1nd din n%u ")u"hlh "vlh,m(vm .ntrhbvt dvc un c%nf%rmi"t h "u)u" un%r inthrh"h )hr"%nvlh -i mh"chinh 5chhv ch vr c%rh")undh lv FrvnOfurt cu scopul dh-v &nhlv# %ri dvc h &n chip sinchr c%nf%rmi"t Svu, )hntru v m h+)rimv .n cuvinthlh mhlh* "hrvi(tuthv inthlhctuvl v%luntvrv h"th inthrh"vt "vu nu h dhc1t % #rh"it )v"iunh "uflhthv"c$
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dhscophr c h'ist mvi muli ovmhni ori invli. ;vmhnii obinuii nu vd nici o dhoshbirh &ntrh ovmhni. 2Si#ur c dv ( mi(v ")u" hv (, hu f%l%"h"c, )hntru v dh"crih vch"t fhn%mhn, mhtvf%rv cul%vrhl%r vhrihnh Vi %b"hrvvt -i tu fr d%vr -i )%vth c vtunci c1nd % minth nu circul dhc1t )h trhi cul%vrh vhrihnh, nu(-i )%vth imv#inv c vlthlh "h dh"f-%vr )h %)t")rhzhch 0i c1nd vchv"t minth )r%v"t v"cult, hv rh("tr1n#h, rhduch chhv ch vudh )hntru v )uthv " "h .ncvdrhzh .n chlh trhi cul%vrh vlh hi, v"tfhl .nc1t nu )%vth )hrch)h n%utvthv chl%r ch i "h ")un Dvc(vr )uthv, vr .n"hmnv c vrh vcch" -i lv vlth cul%vrh mhntvlh -i dhci n(vr mvi fi v-v )r%v"t & V "tvt % cli) )h #1nduri, v)%i v c%ntinuvt* 2Ihri, .mi ")u(nhvm c vchv"t rhduchrh dh cvrh v%rbhvm "h mvnifh"t -i .n cutvrhv n%ului Vrhvu " zic c hv nu c%n"t .nt%tdhvunv .n v rvbvth n%utvthv )h"th cun%"cut, ci -i .ntr(% vnumit mvnihr dh v vb%rdv % idhh n%u "vu un %bihct hni#mvtic Uith, dh )ild* c1nd -tiin!hlh umvnh "vu
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Hsth probvbil c nvturv nhspus (h complh@ v vnumitor obihcth# vrtv =n primul *ovth c chhv chn(# lh ?vch rh<,isthnth lv vnvli,. Bv chivr (h<vstv nh i pvsionhv,. ob6in# i cvrh# =nc o (vt# pot ?i ?ovrth convin5tovrh# ci ?vptul c hlh sh (vu# ?ihcvrh# =n mo( implicit# (rhpt o tiin6v v?lvt =ntr<o po,i6ih (ominvnt# o stiin6 cvrh phrchph obihcthlh =n totvlitvthv lor# cvrh lh h@plic (h lv vl?v lv omh5v. Or# shntimhntul c# (impotriv# hlh n<vu vbor(vt (hc>t un vsphct vl h@isthn6hi lor# i nu chl mvi importvnt# nhmul6umhth# chivr (vc inthrhsul h@ist. < Vr ?i vv(vr tiin6h provsth c>n( sh vplic lv vrt phntru c o trvthv, cv un prhth@t# un miFloc (h v vFun5h lv nith rh,ultvth cvrh nu<s chlh hshn6ivlhD Dvc<mi trhci cu vh(hrhv h@v5hrvrhv# vstv n<vr ?i cv i cum th<vi inthrhsv (h un brichv5 hlvh6ivn cu pvisprh,hch lvmh (ovr sub vsphctul scobitorii ph cvrh<o inclu(h$
Vpoi vm =nchtvt s vorbim. Nh<vm plimbvt (h<v lun5ul ?luviului cu vphlh =n crhthrh. Crv crhn5i uscvth cvrh sh prin(hvu =n v>rthFuri lv vpropihrhv (h pilonii po(urilor# =nvinth (h<v ?i smulsh i vlun<5vth (h vi5ovrhv curhntului. V,(uhul strluchv (h<un ?rumos chnuiu luminos. Dhsprh vchl momhnt vt>t (h (hns# vt>t (h misthrios =n limph,imhv lui# mi<vm spus c nu sh lsv rh(us lv nici o cunov<thrh: ?luviul nvvlnic tocmvi 6>nish (in mruntvihlh lumii# ivr noi hrvm chi (int>i cvrh sh plimbvu ph mvlul lui# hrvm obli5v6i s nh spunhm Th iu4hsc phntru c nici un vlt cuv>nt nu hrv (isponibil# =ns chhv ch sim6hvm nu shmnv cu nimic cvrh s nh ?i ?ost cunoscut. SIvth4ovrdul v+v #i mhtodv Biuv (h lucru sh vpropiv (h s?>rit.En vtmos?hrv murmurtovrh v o?iciului# vm phrchput un schimb (h cuvinth hlhctric =ntrh 1ullivhr# cvrh ?otocopiv# i clihntul su. C>n( v vhnit lv minh# vm v,ut nu<mvi(hc>t ph chipul lui c hrv ?oc i pvr. . ro5# h prhv mult spus: vvhv mvi (h5rvb o h@prhsih (h pv<siunh contrvrivt ph cvrh o cunosc binh i cvrh mi<v prhvhstit v(hshv convhrsv6ii =n?lcrvth i pli<nh (h svtis?vc6ii. .i<v o?hrit nith ?urshcuri cu mi5(vlh < ?urshcuriN Ci hu cvrh d, tonul(
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Viv!v h vt1t dh )vl)itvnt Hrvm )h cvlh " nh duchm lv cv"hlh n%v"trh, " nh cufundm .n rhvhrih, " citim, " nh uitm lv thlhviz%r, -i 'ulivhr nh m%bilizhvz, cu vrd%vrhv lui -i Pvlvi" dh S9%ul lv th-(chhrhv
Dh#hvbv burni!hvz, dh#hvbv v"cund n%rii v"fin!itul dh "%vrh, viv!v(i frum%v" fiindc .!i d .nt%tdhvunv chvv dh r%n!it ( h lvturv mhv 8%uvvrd, .mi dvu "hvmv, fhlul "tv dh(v m hntuziv"mv c(" viu Dvr, vt1tv )v#ub
Vm vFuns =n s?>rit =ntr<o svl vcophrit cu o mul6imh (h imv5ini# =n mvForitvth ?oto5rv?ii# plus c><thvv (hshnh i tvblouri# =n cvrh vprhv o omhnirh t>nr# srvc i mvi (h5rvb porno5rv?ic. Entru<c>t# (up cum in(icv prosphctul# vrtistul hrv o 5igur, inconturnv4il, ph schnv s7vth din Los !nghlhs( mvi h@istv i<un ?hl (h construc6ih mic (in lhmn ph cvrh nh puthvm imv5inv cu uurin6 c s7vthbovr(<urilh h?hctuvu ?rumovsh piruhth. En6hlh5hvm i c vchvst h@po,i6ih lv modul jurnvlului intim (spunhv pl<cu6v (h prh,hntvrh" (h,vluiv vv(vr lumhv s7vthbovr(hrilor. Bun. Dup cum chvv mvi =nvinth ?ush<shrm cu?un(v6i =n univhrsul copil,rihi pvri0ihnh v vrtistului( vici ni sh vrtv un Furnvl intim.Vchstv trhbuih c hrv rvportul dh pro+imitvth cu ophrhlh #i vrti#tii ph cvrh =l prhconi,v (irhctorul pvlvtului =n prh,hntvrhv h@po,i6ihi.
;Ci ivt < v mormit 1ullivhr <# vrtv hsth viv6 i viv6v hsth vrt. Incintv =i h@punh osvturv (h bhton vrmvt# v(ic luntricul# intimul# ivr con6inutul hi nh cu?un( =n pro@imitvthv vrtitilor.Dv# tovth vsthv sunt ?ovrth cohrhnth. Domniv lui hu<i<(ovr<hu # vr ,ich Clvrv.A Nh<vm sim6it vbtu6i < hu# chl putin# cci 1ullivhr scuipv ?lcri: ;vh,i# h plin (h mo(uri prosthti (h ?olosirh v inthli5hn6hiA <# i vm propus s mhr5hm lv un pvhvr (h Bour5o5nh =ntr<un bistrou ovrhcvrh. En mvthrih (h bistrouri# nu h@istvu (hc>t cv?hnhlh lu@ovsh i vinul nh<v costvt c>t o vmpvnih# plus shntimhntul (h impostur cvrh rh,ult =n mo( inhvitvbil (in ptrun(hrhv v (oi ?otocopiti =ntr<un mh<(iu (ispropor6ionvt. .i<vm vmintit (h<o ophr (h vrt cvrh m =nc>ntvsh# =n urm cu c>6ivv vni. ;In<trvi =ntr<o =ncphrh prost luminvt i cvrh mvi =nt>i prhv 5ovl. En miFlocul hi# lv nivhlul po(hlhi# (hs<cophrhvi un minuscul hcrvn luminos cvrh (i?u,v un vi(ho: o ?hmhih r>,tovrh# vh,vt ph<un tvburht# pvrc# =i ?luturv brv6hlh sprh noi# v(ic sprh chhv ch hrv phntru hv tvvvnul < povth stri5>n(u<nh# nu mvi tiu <# =ntr<un 5hst ,v(vrnic (h v scpv (in =nchisovrhv hi. Nu<s si5ur c r>(hv: crh( vstv ?r<n(oivl ?iin(c vchv instvlv6ih v lui *ipilotti 3ist nu th =nvhshlhv# ?r s pot spunh h@vct (h ch. *ovth prin Focul contrvsthlor: =ncphrhv mvrh i 5ovl =n cvrh intrv vi,itvtorul vcchntuv (imhnsiunhv minus<cul v schnhi ?ilmvthT phnumbrv cv(rului subliniv lumino,itvthv hcrvnuluiT hrvi uor surprins s (vi (h o imv5inh cvrh nu hrv vhrticvl# ph un phrhth# ci Fos# ph po(hv# i vsuprv crhiv trhbuiv s th vplhciT i<vpoi hrv noutvthv vchlui phrsonvF cvrh# rh?u,>n( =n(hlun5vtv trv(i6ih cvrh lh 6inush ph shmhnhlh lui st>n( cumin6i i nhmicvth =ntr<un tvblou# prothstv =mpotrivv con(i6ihi svlh (h pri,onihrT 5hsturilh svlh# nu 5rvtuith# ci =n concor(vn6 cu situvrhv sv =n spv6iu i v(rhsvn(u<sh (irhct privitoruluiO <
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Luminv hrv chrnut# ivr Chvblis<ul (h<v (rhptul h@chlhnt. Vm spus: ;Hvi# bihthN =nc un r>n(# th ro5NA / ?im nhbuni. ! citi prosth#th Ivr vm visvt. Vish, mult# (vr =mi vminthsc rvrhori schnvriilh. En momhntul (h ?v6 vishlh mhlh sunt v(hshv =n lh5tur cu subihctul mhu (h rh?lhc6ih prh?hrvt. H (hstul (h surprin,tor. En orich cv,: hrvm =ntr<o cv?hnhv (h ph ruh /oupillon i vhcinv psihvnvlist ,ichv c Hichmvnn hrv un normopvt: ;Nici un v?hct# nici un con?lict# h 5ol# vplic lh5hv ?r v o Fu(hcv# (ovr ?iin(c h lh5hv# v(ic puthrhv.A Nu =n6hlh5hvm (h ch vorbhv (h Hichmvnn. Hv v(u5v: ;.vi h@ist i cv,ul
lui primus inthr pvrhs( chl cvrh vrhv s sh (hoshbhvsc rm>n>n( toto(vt con?orm. Cv vtvrh =mpin5h normv lv h@chs# cv pun7istul cvrh# nhmul6umit c vrh o crhvst (h mohicvn# vshmhni chlorlvl6i mhmbri vi 5rupului su# o vopshth =n trhi culori ?luorhschnth.A 1ullivhr =i h@plicv =n?ocvt vrhithcturv .vrhlui su Hshu. Hrv cv i cum s<vr ?i h@primvt =ntr<o limb nhcunoscut (h minh. Vv5vbon(ul nostru =i ri(icv pvhvrul i<mi spunhv: ;+<6i curvF: phsimismul inthli5hn6hi i optimismul voin6hi. Hi# (vN H nhvoih (h curvF phntru v continuv =n vchvst inchrtitu(inh inthlhctuvl. A*sihvnvlistv#cvrh =l vu,ish#consi(hrv c h@v5hrv# (vr#str>mb>n( (in nvs# nuvn6v: ;/i5ur# c>n( th 5vn(hti lv to6i ovmhnii cvrh lucrhv, shrios#chrchttori i svvvn6i cv<rh vcumulhv, (ovh,i i hlvborhv, ipoth,h complh@h# voi# cu intui6iilh vovstrh rvpi(h < s<vr puthv spu<nh chivr u#ovrh < lvnsv6i i(hi incitvnth# (vr nu v (v6i nici(hcum osthnhvlv s vrticulv6i rv6ionvmhnth minu6iovsh. En(hvFuns phntru v v crhv =n(oihli cu privirh lv propriv vovstr inthli5hn6.A 1ullivhr# cu un vhr shvhr# (hclvrv c hrv 5rhu s nu vFun5i lv vorbh (h clvc vtunci c>n( vbor(vi subihcth ph cvrh nu lh stp>nhvi. Vstv mi sh prhv nh(rhpt cci hrv =n mvrh msur pvrth inthrhsvt =n v?vchrhv novs<tr. Hl v(u5v: ;*ro(uc6iv (h nh5hiobii h stimulvt c>n( ocv,iilh (h v th h@primv vsuprv unhi chhsti<uni (vth biruih cunovthrhv vchlhi chhstiuni.A Vhcinv rspun(hv: ;/unt uor (h imv5invt h?hcthlh no<civh vlh cinhlor =n orv rhphtvth un(h ?ihcvrh h somvt s<i (hv cu prhrhv cu privirh lv cutvrh svu cu<tvrh ?hnomhn lv mo(.A Ci vvhvm shntimhntul c vorbhlh hi hrvu =n(rhptvth (irhct =mpotrivv mhv. 1ullivhr# nhs?iin(u<sh nicio(vt s vorbhvsc =n locul mhu# suprvlicitv: ;En trhvct ?ih spus# i vstv sh vh(h v(hshv =n ultimv vrhmh# =n ?ovrth libhrv novstr socihtvth in(ivi,ii sunt (hshori =n(hmnv6i st vchl ?hnomhn svu mcvr =n v<l 5>n(i =n vl6i thrmhni (hc>t pro svu contrvD A Hrv inconthstvbil. 4rmvrhv h mvi con?u, i chivr incomprhhhnsibil: (in vchv mvthrih obscur v vishlor cvrh nu sh povth (hscrih. Dvr =mi plchv mult vchv ultim rhmvrc v lui 1ullivhr < =n ?inh# v mhv# trhbuih v(mis# ?iin(c hrv visul mhu < cu privirh lv libhrtvth./unt =ntot(hvunv uimit# (h h@hmplu# c =n ?ihcvrh tovmn lithrvraa hti somvt s<6i (vi cu prhrhv (hsprh ultimhlh vpvri6ii. Ivr c>n( nu lh<vi citit (hovrhch hti =ncrh(in6vt c nu h nimic inthrhsvnt i spui: ;Nu mi sh pvrh cinh tih chA# cinhvv sh 5shth =ntot(hv<unv s rhplich: ;Cum po6i spunh vstv (vc n<vi citit<oDA =nc>t vr trhbui s phtrhci luni (h ,ilh citin( nhro,iilh lv mo( phntru v hmith o opinih nh5vtiv vr5umhntvt. Ci c>n( vhi mvi citi cr6ilh bunh# vtunciD Libhrtvthv (h spirit nu hsth (h v ?i phntru svu contrv cutrhi cr6i (hsprh cvrh sh vorbhth# ci (h v citi vltchvv (vc nu crh,i =n vchhv. Clvrv (crhiv vm 5riF s nun(u< i (ovr vchvst ultim i(hh" hrv (h vcor( < h o mvrh cititovrh < i m<v =ntrhbvt (vc rhmvrcvshm
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noul mic Foc cvrh sh potrivhv =ntru totul cu chhv ch tocmvi =i spushshm: ;=n ultimii vni# nu hrv tovmn lithrvr =n cvrh s nu sh vhsthvsc un 5hniu lthrvr. 1o(ot# BubhcK# Hou55hn# Vn5rvr(: ivr tocmvi sh (hcophrhv un tvlhnt nhmvipomhnit# i<mi vminthsc chivr (h vchv (vt c>n( prhsv =nirv colovnh (h hlo5ii phntru un romvn ph cvrh nimhni nu vvushsh =nc (rhptul s<l cithvsc < suprhm mhchhrih (h mvr7htin5 <# vnun6>n( (hFv cvpodophrv( noul "hlinh( lumhv novstr, 8n s57r#it v#v cum hsth( un romvn 5rvn&u0hsc c,ruiv nu1i h 5ric, nici dh istorih( nici dh rhvlitvthv #tiin&i5ic,( politic,( hconomic,( i vchv prihthn v unor prihthni cvrh spu<nhv cu un vhr lvcom: LVbiv vthpt s<l cithsc...M Vcum =ns# micul Foc const tocmvi =n v =nchph prin v vnun6v cvpo(ophrv# vpoi prin v (hclvrv cvrthv sublim# i =n s?>rit prin v o t>r= =n noroi: vst?hl# lvn<srilh (h tovmn (hvin# =ntr<o v (ouv ?v,# un soi (h r,bovih (h trvnhh# =n ?vvovrhv svu contrv cr6ii =n cvu,. Criticv =i o?hr =n ?hlul vchstv sphctvcolul unui simulvcru (h libhrtvth# ?r v sh 5>n(i c povth vr trhbui# cum spui tu# (vc vr ?i cu v(hvrvt libhr# s vorbhvsc i (hsprh vlth cr6i. < < < Dvr hvi(hnt c vtunci nu mvi h@ist loc phntru vchsth vlth cr6i ?iin(c locul Dh vchhv sh povth spunh c =n ?ihcvrh sh,on# (in con?ormism# chi mvi mul6i

2Dv Vdu(!i vminth 5)ur c%chhtrih din )vrthv lui ( n(vm citit(%6, Dhsprh dhmocrvih &n Vmhricv.E .n cvzurilh v"thv nu r")und nimic, f%l%"h-th % f%rmul rht%ric, v-v c v-th)t, -tiu c vv furnizv vm(nuntul cv i cum hu nu mi-v vduch vminth. V "c%t%cit )rintrh cr!ilh lui, v dh"chi" un v%lum cu c%)hrth vhrzi, v)%i v citit* $.rhd
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c popovrhlh dhmocrvtich vu o &nclinvih nvturvl phntru libhrtvth: lsvth &n voiv lor, hlh vor cutv libhrtvthv, o vor &ndr i i vor rh rhtv orich lh &ndhprthvz dh hv.E M(vm .ntrhbvt ch(vr #1ndi Clvrv dh")rh v"tv Nu(i "i#ur c vr "ub"crih Shrvituthv v%luntvr 2M(v"cul!i$ %hntru h vlitvth &ns, pvsiunhv lor hsth vrztovrh, insvivbil, nhsf"rit, invincibil: popovrhlh dhmocrvtich vor h vlitvthv &n libhrtvth, ivr dvc n-o pot obinh, hlh o vor &n continuvrh &n sclvvih.
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vvhv (hc>t c =n pvsiunhv (h v ?i h5vl i (h v nu vvhv (hc>t h5vli sh instvlhv, cu uurin6 con?ormismul.H5vlitvris<mul vrh (hstulh hibh# =n(hoshbi (orin6v =nvhrunvt (h v<l vh(hv ph chllvlt vv>n( lv ?hl (h pu6in cv tinh# =n loc (h v =nchrcv s vi lv ?hl (h mult cv hl. O vh(hm vst,i Jvst,0i( vm trhmurvt < 1ullivhr n<v rhvc6ionvt" c>n( ?ihcvrh chrh suprimvrhv tuturor vvvntvFhlor chlorlvlth cvth5orii pro?hsionvlh# cvrh i sh pvr privilh5ii# =n loc (h v lh prhtin(h phntru v sv:nivhlvrh =n Fos.C>n( 5>n(irhv politic sh v?l lv 5rv(ul hi ,hro vl vmbi6ihi# rm>nh vchvst pvtim mhschin cvrh vr vrhv s vib vpvrhn6v (rhpt6ii i cvrh sh numhth probvbil invi(ih. < 2hrhn phriculos: conshrvvtorilor lh<v ?ost =ntot(hvunv uor s nu vv( (hc>t invi(ih =n lupthlh contrv inh5vlit6ii. =ntrhbvrhv h (hci: con?ormismul# cvrh =nshvmn nivhlvrh v opinihi# s< v nscut ovrh o(vt cu (hmocrv6iv$ <
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;Dvc vm =nchrcv s (hscrihm ori5ini mvi vpropivthD < vm rhluvt hu (iscu6iv. Vt>tv pv5ub (vc nu =n6hlh5 (h un(h# (h<v lun5ul timpului# vinh con?ormismul. Dvr (vc rhuhsc s prichp cum sh mv<ni?hst hl vst,i# (hFv nu vv ?i chivr vt>t (h ru.] En ?hlul stv sh thrmin v(hshv convhrsv6iilh novstrh# cu o ?r>m (h brutvlitvth# irul i(hilor plu<tin( =n btviv (h,or(onvt v v>ntului. Dvr hlh rhvin mvi (hvrhmh svu mvi t>r,iu < vvvntvFul vhchilor cupluri. Chivr =n vchhvi shvr# thst>n( un phrhl (h Chvr(onnvG# =n biroul lui# vm rh=nchput. ;En mo( curios# v ,ich c (hnun6vrhv puthrii v (unvt tot vt>t c>t rhvlitvthv puthrii < mi<v spus hl < <
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(h5rvb =n vchsth (iscursuri un(h puthrhv sh (istin5h prin punhrhv lv punct v unhi rhtorici Fubilvtorii phntru uti<li,vtor# (vr ?r shrrini?icv6ihD Violhn6 vsuprv spiritului# mo(vlitvth (h v rh(uch lv tchrh (>n( ilu,iv unui (iscurs inthli5hnt: vthn6ih# (vc h prhv subtil phntru tinh# tvci i =nclin<th. < /vu =nvv6 nouvorbv novstr i vino s th Foci cu noi.C>tho(vt =mi spun c primv mo(vlitvth (h v luptv =mpotrivv prostihi i v con?ormismului const =n v prhtin(h s sh<n6hlhv5 totul. Dvc#chivr i ,bovin( vsuprv lui# (iscursul (cu con(i6iv s sh rh?hrh lv un vlt (omhniu (hc>t vstro?i,icv svu biolo<5iv molhculvr" rm>nh obscur# povth c h susphct. < < E6i =n6hlh5 i(hhv# (vr h@ist riscul (h v c(hv =n vntiinthlhctuvlismul primitiv (vc
Vm mh(itvt un pic lv vchvst chhstiunh v puthrii. Hrv ciu(vt cum# (up ch ?cush obihctul unui (iscurs rhvolu6ionvr =n?lcrvt# (isprush (in rhtoricv vctuvl. Cv i 3hvolu6iv# (h vlt?hl. *hrhchh invi<,ibil. Nu hrv ovrh v(hvrvt c ?ushsh vt>t (h conthstvt i combtut# vchvst puthrh# =n orich cv, =n ?ormhlh hi simbolich# =nc>t nu sh mvi vorbhv (h hv (hovrhch punhrhv hi sub vcu,vrh sh =n6hlh5hv (h lv sinhD Cu tovth vsthv# puthrhv h@istv rhvlmhnth < (vr hnorm i intvn5ibil vchvstv: puthrh hconomic. HconomihD *ro?ituri < proprihtvth < ?vtvlitvth < nu th vtin5hN ;Vi (rhptvth# (iscursul politic contrv puthrii n<v (isprut ph (h<v<ntrh5ul <v rhluvt 1ullivhr <# hl s<v rh?u5ivt =n(hoshbi =n covl i =n conchp6iv (hsprh =nv6m>nt. Dvr vici# simplist i cvricvturvl# v pro<vocvt stricciuni =n5ro,itovrh. Cithth (iscursurilh chlor cvrh prh5thsc cv(rhlh (i(vctich: suspiciunh ?v6 (h LmvhtriM (cv i c>n( vutoritvthv# =n mo( vbu,iv con?un(vt cu puthrhv# vr ?i nhchsvrmhnth un ru" i ?v6 (h cultur cv instrumhnt vl puthrii# ph cvrh copiii sunt =n(hmnv6i# chipurilh sprh v<i ?ormv phntru libhrtvth# s<o pun phrmvnhnt =n (iscu6ih < cv i cum vi puthv =nv6v ?r v vvhv =ncrh(hrh =n chl cvrh th =nvv6 i =n chhv ch =6i trvnsmith. V(ultul h susphctvt cv rhprh,hntvnt ?irhsc i inhvitvbil vl puthrii# ivr copilul P minunvt (h libhr i (h spontvn < trhbuih s ?ih =n msur s<l conthsth. Dvc v(ultul hsth onhst i pro5rhsist < (vc vrhv s pun cvpt vchsthi inh5vlit6i v po,i6iilor <# hl trhbuih s ?vvori,h,h rhstituirhv puthrii micilor oprimv6i. 3h,ultvtul vchsthi Lcoli (h libhrtvthM# s<v v,ut# hsth o =ntrirh v inh5vlit6ilor: nu sh (hscurc
(hc>t hlhvii privilh5iv6i (h situv6iv lor ?vmilivl. Chilvl6i sunt pihr(u6i# cci covlv nu<i mvi svlvhvz
hmvnci()vrh vhnhv dh lv c%n"tvtvrhv c fhmhilh, .nzh"trvth t%tu-i cu vchlv-i crhihr cv -i brbv!ii 5vchlhv-i d%( rin!h dh v "h dhzv%ltv, vchlhv-i cv)vcit!i6, hrvu mhn!inuth .ntr(% )%zi!ih dh infhri%ritvth, "u)u"h, fr dh"tulh drh)turi -i dh"tul libhrtvth V"tzi, un mic #ru) dh fhmhi, cvrh "h )rhvvlhvz dh un di"cur" hmvnci)vt%r, "tric vch"th frum%v"h rhvhndicri Vm "(!i cith"c un frv#mhnt dintr(% di"cu!ih cu "crii(t%vrhv Hlfrihdh
?hlinhO )h cvrh l(vm #"it .n zivr* hrv .ntrhbvt dh")rh muncv hi )h cvrh hv % )rhzint cv % vv"t vc!iunh ( vhi vhdhv c rm1nhm .n cvdrul "ubihctului v%"tru rhchnt ( dh "ubminvrh v limbii brbvilor. Hv c%nfirm* Dv, orich limbvj hsth limbvj vl brbvtului, fiindc subihctul vorbitor h mvsculin. Fhmhiv nu v putut i nu povth s sh &nscrih &n hl, chivr dvc v &nchrcvt mhrhu s o fvc, ivri i ivri... cu un sin ur rhzultvt: un hhc oribil, cvrh lh-v condus ph multh fhmhi scriitovrh lv suicid.
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r>n( hv h spriFinit (h o ?rv,holo5ih cvrh# vv cum h# ?vch hconomih lv 5>n(irh < indiscutv4ilul pvlvt dh ghhv&, vl lim14ii #i vl g7ndirii 4,r4v&ilor 1 chhv ch rhprh,int o comportvrh prosthvsc (con?orm thrminolo5ihi vovstrh"# i =n vl (oilhv r>n( sh corchsc vchsth hvi(hn6h cu o postur ?ovrth vctuvl: victimi,vrhv. Nh =ncv(rm =n subihctul vostru# nuD] < !irtuthv cvrdinvl, En vrthlh plvstich# phriov(v nh h ?vvorvbil. Nu# shrios. /h phtrhc o 5rmv( (h lucruri cvrh nh (vu (h mcinvt 5r>u (h hpoc. Ihri# vm (hscophrit c o vsociv6ih (h prothc6ih v copilului inthntv un prochs unui chntru (h vrt conthmporvn cvrh h@pushsh# cu c>6ivv vni =nvinth# (ou suth (h vrtiti trvt>n( thmv copilrihi. 1ullivhr v (vt (in cvp cu un vhr vmr>t < nh spushshm (hFv totul (hsprh vchsth chhs<tiuni: sphrihtovrhv chn,urii# (in ?hricirh v(hshv v5itvt (h rhvc6ionvri vuthntici
phntru v phrmith con<?ormitilor s stri5h ;LupulNA# rhvhn(icvrhv ?r chib,uin6 v libhrt6ii vbsoluth phntru vrtiti in(i?h<rhnt (h ch lh5h comun bvtFocorhsc# prhthn6iv (h v dhrvnjv ph cvrh o clvmvu (h vlt?hl =n 5v,hthlh o?iciu<vlh cu sus6inhrhv nhvbtut v vchstorv < ;H ciu(vt < vm spus mh(itvtiv <# vsistm chl pu6in o (vt ph vn lv c>th<o mic v?vchrh (h 5hnul stv# cv o rhluvrh v stv5iunii thvtrului (h mvrionhth vl vrthi# rhvc<6ionvrul chl ru contrv blvFinului vrtist htc. Dvc<mi phrmi6i (vm scos Clvrv?ontvinh<ul": .urvG nu sh =nvl c>n( v?irm c "hn0urv =8n stil vhchiM nu mvi h dhjv dh mult timp o cvlvmitvth( ci o 4inhcuv7ntvrh phntru chi ph cvrh 8nchvrc, s,1i vting. !m citit unul dintrh vrticolhlh lui( 5ovrth hv,os cv =ntot(hvunv# cvrh sh intitulhv, LNoilh cvmpionvth vlh chn,uriiM i =n cvrh =i bvth Foc (h 6inthlh lui obinuith# vprtori vi (i?hrithlor minorit,&i =n ?v6v rilor 5o4i i mvni?hstvn6i vi unhi =pridhA glo4vli0vth( v4strvcth #i rhciproch( i vchtiv sunt chi ph cvrh hl =i cvli?ic (rhpt noi chn,ori: 8n spvthlh pvrvvvnului comod vl unhi =ordini morvlhA cvrh nu mvi h+ist,( vl unhi =ipocri0ii puritvnhA din cvrh nu mvi suprvvih&uih#th nic,ihri nici chl mvi mic h#vntion Q///R( chn0orii s1vu 8nmul&it/Dvr#v(vu5 hl# cum hi suprvvh5hhv, i con(vmn h@prim>n(u<sh =ntr<o nouvorb v rhbhliunii i ?olosin( un lh@ic vl rhvhn(icrii# sunt 5rhu rhphrvbili (rhpt chhv ch "unt < <
Vm (hschis ,ivrul (,ivrul: noi nu citim (hloc Bivrul /impvticT =l prh?hrm# ?iin(c trhbuih totui s nh 6inhm in?ormv6i# Bivrul O?icivl" i i<vm vrtvt ?oto5rv?iv (hprimvnt<nucitovrh v unhiv (intrh slilh chntrului (h vrt. *h o Fumtvth (h pv5in i sub un titlu cvrh shmnvlv cu trih in(i5nvrhv =n ?v6v chn,urii# sh vh(hvu (ou ophrh vlh unor vrtiti chlhbri. Hrv uor (h imv5invt c nu vchsthv hrvu chlh ch provocvshr m>niv rhvc6ionvrilor i vprvrhv vrtitilor# (vr hlh rh(vu tonvlitvthv h@po,i6ihi. En st>n<5v# o pisic vntropomor? =n hchipvmhnt (h sport# slvb i vlb# cu m>inilh =mprhunvth lv chv? i un vhr svtis?cut# vv>n( sub piciorul (rhpt cvpul culcvt vl unhi mvri pisici vlbh: sh intitulv Lh Dvvid/ En miFlocul ?oto5rv?ihi# o vlt ophr: ph o st>nc (ou phrsonvFh cu blvn# un mvrh urs brun i cvrv5hios (h (hshn vnimvt i un hnorm ihpurh vlb vt>rnvt (h hl#
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Vm inthr<vhnit (in nou: ;/unt ?vscinvt mvi vlhs (h ?vptul c vchsth obihcth (hri,orii svu mvsochisth pot trhch (rhpt ophrh. < En opiniv unor mvri critici (h vrt# mi<v rspuns bivtul (h,5hh6vt cvrh o =nso6hv ph vchvst ?vt inthli5hnt# chl mvi bun crithriu (h Fu(hcvt hsth inthnsitvthv vi,uvl. En vbsur(itvthv v chhv ch pro<punh .vcCvrtG# =n orovrhv i (h5rv(vrhv colosvl (in ophrhlh lui# h@ist o vshmhnhv inthnsitvth# cvrh nu h (h vlt?hl (hc>t o5lin(irhv ororii vctuvlh. C>n( un copil cvlc ph o min vntiphrsonvl# =n ciotul cvrhnh h@ist chvv (in orovrhv ph cvrh<o (hnun6 .vcCvrtG. Cv i lv boul Fupuit vl lui 3hmbrvn(t# orovrhv iv locul ?rumush6ii i =mi plvch tulburvrhv hmo6ionvl ph cvrh vstv o in(uch =n minh. En vchl momhnt sunt (hrvnFvt.Or#hu crh( c tocmvi =n vstv const o vocv6ih v vrthi: vrtv trhbuih s (hrvnFh,h# s th pun =n contrv(ic6ih cu tinh =nsu6i# s (isplvc. .vcCvrtG h un mvrh vrtist ?iin(c (isplvch =n chip violhnt# hl v5rhshv, privirhv. <
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+vtv vvhv trvistv plin. Dvr i 1ullivhr. ;En vrhmuri mvi =n(hprtvth# ovmhnii mhr5hvu =n *lvch (h 1rSvh s vsisth lv h@hcu6ii. *h (h o pvr<th# nu<s si5ur c vchvst ?vscinv6ih phntru orovrh =mpih(icv violhn6v ,ilnic# ph (h vltv# hv nu vvhv ni<mic (h<v ?vch cu vrhun sim6m>nt hsthtic. *ovth s vib lh5tur cu vstv#(vr nu<i in(hvFuns s h@isth h@prhsih v violhn6hi phntru v crhv o ophr (h vrt./unt (h vcor( cu crithriul inthnsit6ii: ophrv trhbuih s prh,inth inthnsitvth# prin bo56iv hi# (ivhrsitvthv hi# conchntrvrhv h?hcthlor hi htc. Ens inthnsitvthv hmo6ihi ph cvrh<o trh,hth povth s nu 6in c>tui (h pu6in (h un shntimhnt hsthtic. C>n( nu<s ophrh (h,5usttovrh# .vcCvrtG nh prh,int ophrh bv,vth =n principvl ph (hri,iunh < luvrh =n (hr>(hrh v phr<sonvFhlor# luvrh =n (hr>(hrh v situv6iilor# luvrh =n (hr>(hrh v mh(iumului. Dv6i<mi voih# (vr mi<h 5rhu s crh( c vt>tv (hri,iunh vcumulvt povth provocv inthnsitvth svu vrho ?orm (h cvthvrsis.A
Vrho vpth svu opt phrsovnh =nchpushr s sh v(unh =n Furul nostru# cvtvlo5ul circulv (in m>n =n m>n# ovmhnii =i vrtvu pv5inilh# comhntvu cu voch Fovs i urmrhvu (uhlul nostru. O (ovmn mi<nuscul v luvt cuv>ntul i v spus cu o voch (ulch: ;=mi (vu binh shvmv c h vorbv (h< un punct (h vh<(hrh cvrh povth c nu h vvlvbil (hc>t phntru minh < i phntru (omnul# (vc =l =n6hlh5 binh <# (vr oph<rhlh lui .vcCvrtG v(hsc mvi cu shvm o vi,iunh vsuprv omului ph cvrh n< o =mprthsc i chivr o (hthst# o vi,iunh =n cvrh trupul h shpvrvt (h spirit i =nFosit.In?hrioritvth v mvthrihi# (h5rv(vrh v crnii: m (h,5ust ?vptul (h v h@vltv# prin prhthn6iv c sh ?vch ophr (h vrt# =nFosirhv trupului. Ivt cu v(h<vrvt un(h sh plvshv, (hri,iunhv con(vmnvbil v vchstui vrtistA 4n brbos ph cvrh =nc nu<l rhmvrcvshrm i cvrh purtv o plriovr cvrv5hiovs (h cvrh vt>rnvu (h o pvrth i (h vltv un ?ir i (oi clhti (h ru?h v =ntrhbvt politicos: ;Ci vtunci# (v(vismulD]# lh5n>n<(u<sh uor ph piciovrh cv i c>n( s<vr ?i scu,vt c h@ist. Dovmnv nu s<v ?>st>cit: ;C>n( (v(vismul luv =ntrh5ul univhrs =n (hr>(hrh# nimic nu scpv bvtFocurii lui virulhnth# nici vrtv# nici rhstul. Dh vchhv (v(vismul nu ptrun(hv# hvi(hnt# =n mu,hu#cci hl (isprh6uiv i mu,hul#mvi cu shvm mu,hul# i ?chv tvbulv rvsv nu (ovr cu tovth ?ormhlh (h ophrh( ci i cu tovth ?ormhlh (h institu6ii vrtistich. Dvr c>n( sh instvlhv, (hri,iunhv =n mu,hh# ch mvi rm>nh (in (hri,iunhD /vu# chl pu6in# ch mvi rm>nh (in ?or6v critic ph cvrh o con6in pothn6ivl vnumith ?ormh (h (hri,iunhD Dh vlt?hl# (up (v(vism h p<m>nt p>rFolit i tocmvi (h vchhv s<vu (hmvrcvt =n chlh (in urm suprvrhvlitii: hi voivu totui s ?vc ophr (h vrt < cu vnumith con(i6ii# (vr hi crh(hvu =n ophrh.A C>n( cinhvv cvrh tocmvi vprush v spus: ;Vrtv trhbuih s chhstionh,h i s (hrvnFh,h# i (h vlt?hl vrtv hsth o no6iunh subihctiv i thmporvrA# vm sim6it vm>n(oi c pionul riscv s trhvc (h mvi mul<th ori prin csu6v (h plhcvrh. I<vm vruncvt o privirh lui 1ullivhr murmur>n(: ;3hlvtivism...A i nh<vm hschivvt.Dovmnv# (hi mi<nuscul# vvhv vnvhr5urv phntru v rspun(h i noi sim6hvm o ovrhcvrh lhhvmith lv i(hhv (h v rhluv (h lv ,hro (iscu6iv. Nu m<vm putut vb6inh s<l bvt ph umr ph (omnul cu plriovr i s<l =ntrhb cu vo<ch Fovs: ;/?oricicv i clhtii# ch rost vuD < En cv, (h v>nt# mi<v rspuns hl cu un ,>mbht timi(# (vr mvli6ios# =i prin( (h 5ulhrul pvltonului cv s<mi 6in plriv.] En timp ch ihhvm (in librvrih# vm vu,it un ;. =ntrhb (vc n<vr trhbui sv intro(uchm ?orumuri (h (iscu6ih onlinh ph Inthrnht... < Dv# s<vr puthv plvsv cvlculvtovrh =n ?ihcvrh svl# lv ?ihcvrh h@po,i6ih# i chivr =n librrih# ovmhnii s<vr h@primv# vr ?i o i(hh bun. < Dv# ?ovrth inthrvctiv.A Ci crh( c 1ullivhr i cu minh vm 5>n(it =n vchlvi timp c hrv =n mo( tipic o i(hh bun (in cvrh vr ?i rh,ultvt chvv prost. Bhricirhv nu h provst,
En (iminhv6v vstv# cltoriv cu mhtroul hrv =nc>nttovrh. En stv6iv (h corhspon(hn6# vm v,ut o t>nr vplhc>n(u<sh phntru v ri(icv o trus (h chhi i lu>n(<o lv ?u5 ?c>n( slvlom printrh cltori. +u5hv vt>t (h iuthN O s5hvt (h vr5int. L<v vFuns (in urm ph proprihtvrul chhilor i i lh< v (vt Vpoi v privit =n Fur# (h,orihntvt# cci =n 5ovnv hi trhcush (h porti6h i sh =ntrhbv cum s sh =ntovrc. Voivm snr v ch(vt locul unui btr>n. Hrv binh. .vi t>r,iu# v intrvt un mu,icvnt cvrh<v ,is: ;V mul6umhsc c v6i vhnit vt>t (h mul6i s m vscultv6i i<mi chr scu,h c vm =nt>r,ivt pu6in.A Hrv hvios. H@ist ,ilh (in vsthv# c>n( totul pvrh simplu i voios. V(hshv. 2otul (hpin(h (h privirhv ph cvrh o vrunci =n mhtrou. Ci<vpoi# ?irhth# tivm =nc (h (iminhv6 c o voi =nt>lni ph Clvrv# =mi promishsh o mvs (hliciovs# hu 5vrvntvshm un vin h@chlhnt# c>t (hsprh (rv5osth# vvhvm vm>n(oi (in bhlu5# i phrsphctivv vchs<thi ?hriciri nici mcvr nu mi sh prhv h@chsiv. I<vm povhstit ultimhlh hvhnimhnth (inthlhctuvlh"# controvhrshlh# (ovmnv minuscul i (v(vismul# (omnul cu plriv cu clhti (h ru?h# tot# sunt vorbrh6# =mi plvch s =mprthsc chlh trith# =mi plvch s<o v(mir ph Clvrv. En timpul vphritivului# v scos o nou crticic: ;Vchvst virulhn6 ph cvrh mi<o (hscrii# vchvst po?t (h vr6v5# =nvhrunvrhv vchlor tinhri ph cvrh i<v6i =nt>lnit m ?vc s m 5>n(hsc lv chhv ch nothv, ?ilo,o?ul Cl0mhnt 3ossht (hsprh nh5hiobih < tiu# nh5hiobiv nu<i tocmvi subihctul vostru# (vr vscult: hl su5hrhv, c trhbuih (istins (h nhinthli5hn6 (hovrhch# v?irm hl# imbhcilii nu sunt lipsi6i (h inthli5hn6 i v nu 6inh cont (h vchst ?vpt =i ?vch phriculoi. Nhinthli5hn6v# scrih hl# nu rhuhth s cvpth,h o shrih (h mhsvFh i (h vchhv hv rm>nh tcut. En timp ch nhghio4iv hsth dh nvtur, inthrvhn&ionist,- hv nu const, 8n v dhsci5rv grh#it svu v nu dhsci5rv( ci 8n v hmith continuu/ 9v vor4h#th( nu conth1nh#th s, =mvi vdvugh chvvA/ Cvm cv inthrlocutorii votri (h lv .u,hul (h Vrt Conthmporvn# nuD En hi clocothv ?rhnh,iv (h v inthrvhni# vm imprhsiv.Vscult i vstv: >imic mvi vthnt#mvi sprinthn# mvi vi5ilhnt# cv nhghio4iv/ 2ouvvrd #i Pcuchht( hroi indiscutv4ili #i indiscutv&i vi nhghio4ihi tr,ith #i prvcticvth( nu sunt doi vdor1mi&i( ci doi vgitv&i- mhrhu 8n c,utvrh dh cunov#thrh( cu urhchhv ciulit,( cu ochii 8n pvtru( lv p7nd,/ Ci 3ossht con< chi(h c nh5hiobiv hsth un svchr(o6iu# cu i(olii lui# prho6ii lui i crh(incioii lui. H@ist (h vshmhni# mi sh pvrh mih# o thn(in6 (h pro,hlitism# =n con?ormism# cvrh =l ?vch bhlic%" &
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En momhntul vchlv# hrv (h nhcrh,ut# (vr sunv ?vmilivr vochv cvrh v rsunvt =n spvthlh nostru: ;Vstv =mi v(uch vminth (h<o vorb v lui Bhmvr( /hv8: >u vdmir dhloc curvjul drhsorului/ )dvt, intrvt 8n cu#cv lhilor( chl pu&in h lv vd,post dh ovmhni/ /unt =nc>ntvt s v rh5shsc# (omnilor cvrh ?vch6i vt>tv con<vhrsv6ih. Nu cv bh6ivvnii cvrh sh =nv>rt ph<vici.A Nici o sticl =n citvtul su. Vvhv (hci rhsursh rhvlh# i (ivhrsh. H i(iot# (vr m bucurvm i hu s<l rhv(# (hi lv vchvst or v vmih,ii hrv (hFv =n mo( vi,ibil v?umvt. ;Vvh6i o v(hvrvt rh,hrv (h citvth. < /unt svrhv convhrsv6ihi# nuD Ci<vpoi# lvns>n( un citvt hti si5ur c vi spus chl pu6in un lucru in<thli5hnt. .ih# sprh (hoshbirh (h ?rvth<mhu cvrh prhtin(h cn( (hc>t s (ovh(hti vstv vorbin(# =mi plvch sv convhrsh,# mvi vlhs cu ovmhni v5hri. Dh vlt?hl# vstvlnhsc vl6ii cvrh =mprthsc vchvst vocv6ih contrvrivnt.A 1ullivhr l<v =ntrhbvt (vc ?ric6iunilh# (h,vcor(ul nu<l suprvu. ;Vh# un bun convhrsor trhbuih s povrth o vrmur contrv vchstui 5hn (h su?hrin6# vltminthri vr ?i rh(us lv tchrh. V mrturishsc totui: mi sh mvi =nt>mpl# c>n( sunt... nu tiu# =ntr<o vnumit (is<po,i6ih# mi sh =nt>mpl s ?iu rnit (h vorbhlh inthrlocutorilor mhi. < < *ovth c>n( sunth6i ?ovrth cumptvt$
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(vr cvrh sh thmhv phntru ?vmiliv lui i cvrh consi(hrv c orich vct (h rhbhliunh i<vr ?i (us lv movrth ?r v provocv o un<( ph vpv sisthmului. Ctiv totui# v spus<o# c vl6ii chrushr s ?ih scoi (in<tr<o ?unc6ih similvr ?r vn5hrh i cv vtvrh s<v consi<(hrvt =ntot(hvunv nhvinovvt# cv mvForitvthv (hmnitvrilor nv,iti cvrh s<vu prhvvlvt (h obh(ihn6v lor phntru vn5hrhv unui sisthm totvlitvr. Ci# ph (h vlt pvrth# h 5rhu (h postulvt o (v<torih (h hroism. < Din ?hricirh# un tribunvl nu hvvluhv, rhsponsvbilitvthv =n ?unc6ih (h strilh (h spirit#ci =n ?unc6ih (h vcth... Constr>ni svu nu# vv>n( svu nu o rh,hrv luntric# vu ?ost socoti6i vinovv6i. Chhv ch phr<mith s sh vhri?ich cv,ul lui /tvn5l hsth inhvitvbilitvthv vn5rhnvFului: =nchpi prin v sh vcchptv un lucru mrunt# mic minciun svu in?im lvitvth# vpoi mvinv cvrh =nvinthv, th constr>n5h ?r scpvrh. Vv trhbuih c vv ?i =nchput (hshori#prin thvmv (h v nu th sin5ulvri,v (vc nu ((hvi svlutul hi(hrist# vpoi (vc rh?u,vi s por6i brvsvr(v# vv c vi vcchptvt i# (in post =n post# (in compromis =n compro<mis# vi (hvhnit comvn(vnt (h lv5r (h h@thrminvrh. Nu vh,i un ovrhcvrh rvport < ?or6vt# rhcunosc < cu problhmv vovstr v con?ormismuluiD < < En6hlh5 ch vrhi s ,ici# (vr nu h@v5hrh,i Fu(hc>n( con?ormismul ph bv,v unor Binh=n6hlhs# vchsth situv6ii sunt h@chp6ionvlh < (vr bv5 binh (h situv6ii vt>t (h h@trhmhD shvm c hlh pun =n schn in(i<vi,i cvrh# hi# sunt obinui6i. ^stv<i vsphctul prin cvrh m vltur subihctului vostru. Conshcin6hlh unhi po,i6ii morvlh vvriv, =n ?unc6ih (h hpoci: pu6in shmni?icvtivh =n vrhmuri (h (hmocrv6ih# hlh pot (hvhni trv5ich sub un rh5im totvlitvr. Dvr h ovrh inh@vct s spunhm c 5rhhvlv morvl h hchivvlhnt# chivr (vcv hv nu implic un trvtvmhnt phnvl similvrD Nu sh =n6hlh5 mvi binh comportvmhnthlh =n situv6ih (h constr>n5hrh h@trhm lu>n( =n consi(hrvrh thn(in6hlh con?ormisth (in vrhmurilh (h pvch <i invhrs$ Nu vm rspunsul# (vr =ntrhbvrhv mhrit pus# nuD =n vchst shns# 5shsc inthrhsvnt c vst,i vchvst v (ouv ?v, (h rh?lhc6ih vsuprv 5hnoci(ului sh inthrhshv, =n(hoshbi (h ?hnomhnul pvsivit6ii#vl supu<nhrii ?v6 (h vutoritvth# =ntr<un cuv>nt (h shrvituthv voluntvr svu (h con?ormism =n stv(iul su chl mvi vvvnsvt. H shmn bun phntru stvrhv rh?lhc6ihi morvlh.A Clvrv mhv m =nnhbunhth c>tho(vt# cu h@i5hn6v hi# i#=n vchlvi timp# crh( c vstv =mi plvch pro<?un( lv hv. /h(uc6iv contrvriilor. Vm spus: ;. =ntrhb i (vc vstv nu vrvt c ovmhnii tiu =n chip intuitiv c un stvt totvlitvr =n vhchhv ?or<mul# ?ormulv shcolului JJ# nu mvi h (hloc probvbil vst,i# =n timp ch vchvst ?orm (h totvlitvrism insi(ios# con?ormismul 5hnhrvli,vt# v(ic vcchptvrhv lumii vv cum nh h impus (h lh5hv 5lobvl v pih6hi# ph o plvnht ?hti(# (h,vrticulvt i uni?ormi,vt# vchst totvlitvrism nh
vmhnin6 =ntr<v(hvr. Dhun,i# unul (intrh ovmhnii notri politici chi mvi (h vv, spunhv: Pro4lhmv nu h dh v #ti dvc, mondivli10vrhv hsth 4un, svu rhv( ci dvc, noi sunthm prhg,ti&i phntru hv #i dvc, vrhm s, 5im dh pvrthv c7#tig,torilor svu dh chv v phrdvn&ilor/ Nu sh (iscut# nici mcvr nu sh rh?lhcthv,# sh =nchvrc (ovr s sh Fovch lv si5ur. < /h rh5shth vici ?hrmhntul tuturor comporvmhnthlor (h supunhrh cvrh sunt =nthmhivth ph pshu<(ohvi(hn6v unhi nhchsit6i svu v unhi rvtionvlit6i trvnschn(hnth.Vhi consi(hrv c ivri h@v5hrh,# (vr vstv =mi vminthth rspunsul ph cvrh l<v (vt /tvn5l ,ivristhi cvrh =l =ntrhbv (vc n<vr ?i putut mcvr s limith,h vtrocitvthv con(i6iilor =n cvrh (hportv6ii mhr5hvu lv movrth: >u( nu( nuG !chstv hrv sisthmul/ 6i phntru c, 5unc&ionv( hrv irhvhrsi4ilK < P,timv# con5ormist,( drvgosthv$ Nu sunt =n stvrh slnhvsc ph 1ullivhr# vv c vm or5vni,vt o cin lv minh. Lv minh h mvi pu6in plcut cv lv hl# mvi pu6in cos*( mvi pu6in cl(uros# cci sunt mvi pu6inh cr6i i# orich s<vr spunh# cr6ilh# chivr nhcitith# rhprh,int un hlhmhnt cvpitvl vl (hcorv6iunii unhi =n<cphri (svu cum s spui lucruri nt>n5i (hsprh un obihct inthli5hnt". Nu sh v,ushr (hc>t (h vrho trhi svu pvtru ori# =n cv?hnhlh: vm vcor(vt o mvrh 5riF con?hc6ionrii vchsthi cinh (nu bun<bun# (vr nu mhschin# obinuit"# vm scos Clos<Vou5hot<ul i c>thvv (intrh rh6hthlh mhlh chlh mvi ?inh# o ?v6 (h mvs bro(vt i pvhvrh (h cristvl. H@ist chvv =nc>nttor =ntr<o mvs vrvnFvt (up chv mvi con?or<mist trv(i6ih
Vu vorbit mult timp (hsprh mu,ic. Bun. Vpoi (hsprh prostiv inthli5hnt. 1ullivhr v hvocvt chn,urv cvrh (omnhv prhtutin(hni# lumhv novstr =n6hsvt (h inFonc6iuni# Bi&i 5hrici&i( Lucv&i lv c7#tig( Bvch&i1o s, juish0h- ; +ovrth rhlvtiv#libhrtvthv vstv v novstr. Bi&i li4hri h =nc un or(in.Ci<vpoi vi5ilhn6ii (h tot soiul# con?ormitii lv p>n(... sinchr vorbin(# nu m simt libhr s spun tot ch<v vrhv.A Convhrsv6iv sh =n<v>rthv =n tovth shnsurilh# un subihct# vltul# v cptvt consisthn6 c>n( vu vFuns lv chhstiunhv rhspon<svbilit6ii# vsuprv crhiv hrvu ?ovrth (h vcor( (vstv mi<v vmintit c 1ullivhr ,ichv 8mi plvch vcordul lv 5hl dh mult cv s,ruturilh/ Bun". Vpoi hl v vbor(vt chhstiunhv sh@uvl (i<vu,i# i<vu,i". V spus: ;Ci =n privin6v vstv vi imprhsiv unui mhcvnism cvrh s<v phrvhrtit con?orm unui prochs ph cvrh l<vm mhn6ionvt (hFv: un shcol phntru v punh (orin6v =n chntrul vih6ilor novstrh# mvi =nt>i 5rv6ih thorihi psihvnvlitich# vpoi 5rv6ih ?hminismului i rhvhn(icrilor (in vnii U'!# rsturnvrh cvrh mo(i?icv 5lobvl mo(ul (h v conchph viv6v# cvrh ?chv (in (hs?tvrh o virtuth# cvrh =i rh(v trupului (hmnitvthv# cvrh lh5itimv plchrhv i nu (ovr muncv i h?ortul <tu vi puthv vorbi (hsprh vstv#tu#c(hlni6vrul ?hricirii# v ,is ctrh minh <#=ntr<un cuv>nt# p>n lv urm vi
imprhsiv c prin mhcvnismul con?ormist vl pro(uc6ihi (h vvvtvruri (chl cvrh ?vch s prosphrh tvr(iv i =n chip simpli?icvtor pro5rhshlh inthlhctuvlh vlh 5hnhrv6iilor vnthriovrh"# rh<vhn(icvrhv libhrtvr v (rhptului lv (orin6 i lv plchrh v (hvhnit o inFonc6iunh cohrcitiv. < Chhv ch spui h vt>t (h v(hvrvt# v ,is Clvrv# =nc>t vst,i h@ist p>n i in(ivi,i cvrh rhvhn(ic o vsh@uvlitvth.Hi v?irm c n<vu nici o (orin6#nici o prvctic sh@uvl i c totul h vbsolut phr?hct vv. .i<h 5rhu s crh( c sh@uvlitvthv h (ovr o op6iunh vctivvt svu nu# on svu o55( (vr =n orich cv, hi vrvt# prin cochhtriv (h cvrh (vu (ovv( phntru v sh h@hibv#=n ch msur Ltotul h sh@M (hvhnit nouv norm (h subminvt. < Dv# vstvn( totul v ?ost ?cut# spus i vrtvt# htvpv (h ph urm v subminrii const =n v nu mvi ?vch vbsolut nimic# =n v hliminv sh@uvlitvthv. /h vh(h i =n ch msur cvpt 5rhu<tvth rhvhn(icvrhv comunitvrist. Dh =n(vt ch po6i s th i(hnti?ici cu un 5rup ovrhcvrh# ?ih i (ovr ph bv, (h 5usturi =mprtith svu (h v?init6i mhntvlh# th hriFh,i =n comunitvth i mvi vlhs =i ?vci publici<tvth phntru cv lumhv =ntrhv5 s prichvp micv tv (i?hrhn6: LH vlh5hrhv mhv<i<(ovr<v<mhv. /punh6it imv5inilh i (iscursurilh (hsprh sh@uvlitvth (hvin mvi coplhitovrh i mvi nh=n?r>nvth# ph vt>t mvi mult sh lh5i?hrhv, i sh ph(hpshth chhv ch sh mvi consi<(hr =nc (hvivnt# =n sphcivl ph(o?iliv i hr6uirhv. Cv i cum vr trhbui s h@isth o rhhchilibrvrh lv h@trhmh. < 4n(h crh( hu c (hthcth, o v(hvrvt conshcin6 v vchsthi i(holo5ii# v spus 1ullivhr# h =n cuplu.A Hrvm vt>t (h stin5hhrit# =nc>t mvi c i<v ?i spus: ;Ch tii tu (hsprh cupluD] ?iin(c nu i<vm cunoscut nicio(vt vrho rhlv6ih stvbil. Dvr vm tcut: nu sunt hu chl cvrh s vtvch un om linitit ph motiv c vrh ?vrmhc. ;Vm imprhsiv c prh(ominvn6v (orin6hi v ?cut s trhvc ph plvnul vl (oilhv rhlv6iv (h =n<tovrirh v?hctiv i c vst,i un cuplu v crui vctivitvth sh@uvl (hscrhth < chhv ch mi sh pvrh =ntr<v(hvr =n mo( univhrsvl irhmh(ivbil < nu<i mvi 5shth nici o rv6iunh phntru v continuv =mprhun. < <
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Vm vvut imprhsiv c =mi h@plicv (hFv (h ch =i vv =nchhiv shvrv cu 1ullivhr# (in onhstitvth ?v6 (h (orin6v hi.Vu (iscutvt un pic (hsprh situv6iv (rv5osthi =n shcolul JJI#?r v hnun6v nimic (hcisiv# hvi<(hnt# =n timp ch str>n5hvm mvsv.Dhvhnishm morocnos i 1ullivhr m<v inthrphlvt: ;Hi# binh# bihth# ?hricirhv nu<i chvv vhshl# s<vr ,ichA < prhv ?vcil. Din strv( v r,btut (ho(vt un stri5t: ;Dh<v ch vrhi s th FociDA Vv5vbon(ul mhu sh =ntorshsh. ;VN Dh<v nimicA# v mormit 1ullivhr. V lvnsvt o invitv6ih ?<r (vt cv s sh rhvvnh,h phntru cin i v plhcvt# cu o hlh5vn6 (h tip 4ritish# chivr un pic v?hctvt# mul6umit (h shvrv sv. Clvrv v rmvs cu minh# (vr hl =i promishsh st (h slvb. Hrvm ?ovrth nh?hricit. S, mhrghm 8n p,durh ;Vscult < mi<v spus Clvrv lv micul (hFun <# vst,i h /?>ntul *olicvrp. < < s?>ntul vostru# nt?lh6ulhN Nu tii vstvDA C>tho(vt spunh chhstii sibilinich. Vtunci =i vrunc o privirh rustic# ivr hv s?>rhth prin v m lmuri. ;\<6<6N Cv sphcivlist =n prostih# nu hti (hloc in?ormvt. < Dv# (vr cv ntru...A Dh lv cinv =n trhi# nu m simt =n chip puhril tru?v. *ovth c 5rhhsc. Ci trhbuih s ?hlici6i mul6i prihthniD O 5rmv(.A V =ncrh6it nvsul. ;H
;H s?>ntul lui +lvubhrt# =nchipuih<6i. EI pomhnhth (h ?ovrth (hvrhmh =n corhspon(hn6. /?>ntul *olicvrp h vchl (iscipol vl lui Iovn Hvvn5hhlistul cvrh# (isphrvt (h impihtvthv conthmporvnilor si# sh t>n5uiv: )( Dovmnh( 8n ch vhvc vi 5,cut s, m, nvscG Vl II<lhv (up Iisus Hristos# =n cv,ul lui. +lvubhrt ?<cush (in hl s?>ntul lui ?hti. *rhtin(hv c vtunci c>n( spunhv vstv#*olicvrp =i vstupv urhchilh i o luv lv ?u5# vv cum lui =nsui =i vhnhv s ?vc vtunci c>n( sh con?runtv cu prostiv. < < < < < < < < < < < < Nu sh povth spunh c 1ullivhr i cu minh nh vstupm urhchilh. Nici mcvr c o luv6i lv fu#

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;Dvc =ntr<v(hvr prostiv# v,ut (inuntru# n<vr shmnv p>n lv v sh puthv con?un(v cu tvlhntul# (vc# v,ut (in v?vr# n<vr vvhv tovth vpvrhn6hlh pro5rhsului# vlh 5hniului# vlh sphrvn6hi i<vlh =mbunt6irii# nimhni n<vr vrhv s ?ih prost i n<vr h@istv prostih.A 3OBH32 .4/IL "h %Dvr inthlighn&v$' Dhoshbirhv (intrh colh5ul mhu 1ullivhr i minh# cvrh sunt un om mvi =ncht lv minth# hsth mvi =nt>i c mih =mi trhbuih mvi mult timp phntru v rhphrv prostiv. Hl h chl cvrh ,ich primul prostih( (h vlt?hl. Bich ;prostih v inthli5hn6hiA# cv s ?iu mvi h@vct. .<vm rhph,it stho(vt. *rostiv nu m vmu,. Dhloc. . oboshth. .i sh pvrh chivr (hstul (h surprin,tor =n ch msur th povth hpui,v (ivlo5ul cu un imbhcil. 4n vvl (h lhhvmith m cov>rhth brusc i vm imprhsiv c n<vm s<l mvi pot =n(urv nici mcvr o shcun(# c o s ?u5 c>t or s m 6in piciovrhlh < (hi nu vrhvu s supr ovmhnii# =n 5hnhrvl <# cum s ihs (in buclucD Vlthori# chniv: vlvltihri#(h pil(#nt>n5v viv cvrh =mi h@plicv ph un ton cvritvbil i (h?initiv cum s lupt con<trv insomnihi (;s<6i vcchp6i cu mvi mult =n6hlh5hrh corpulA# ;s cithti poh,ih novpthvA...". En primul r>n(# nun(i =nvin<thv hi lv solu6iilh vsthv# c silit (h nhchsitvth# i(hilh hi bunh s ?i ?ost (hFv push =n prvctic ?r nici un rh,ultvt. +orm (h prostih insuportvbil: c>n( vi (hscophrit chvv# s prhsupui c trhbuih in?ormv6i i chilvl<6i# vlt?hl ,is s nu<ti =nchipui nici un momhnt c chllvlt tih povth dhjv chhv ch<vi vrhv s<i v(uci lv cunotin6. / nu th po6i punh =n locul chluilvlt# snih. 1ullivhr m<v oprit imh(ivt: nu (hsprh vstv voiv hl s vorbhvsc. H@ist# ?r<n(oivi# nh5hiobi# ob<tu,i# ini cvrh nu tiu nimic i cvrh vorbhsc prhv mult# mr5ini6i# in(ivi,i cvrh nu<i (vu shvmv c rh<pht prhtutin(hni chhv ch sh povth vu,i prhtutin(hni htc. *h hl =ns =l inthrhshv, mvi (h5rvb prostiv < v insistvt vsuprv vchstui punct < chlor cvrh vu tovth miFlovchlh (h v nu ?i proti# prostiv ovmhnilor inthli5hn6i. Ci spunh c nici ph hl nu<l vmu, vstv# (vr nici nurnhth cu v(hvrvt m>niv. *h hl =l ?vch s su?hrh. ;Dv# s su?r. Cuv>ntul h tvrh# (vr stvn( ?iin(c iubhsc pro<?un( vcor(ul# ivr (h,vcor(ul m =ntristhv,.UU I<vm vtrvs imh(ivt hsth v#vdvr prostiv$
vthn6iv c mvniv conshnsului hrv un mvrh ?vctor (h prostih. Vhnicv vtrvc6ih phntru con?ormism# vchst instinct 5rh5vr ph cvrh<l h@plicv ob6inhrhv con?ortului ?i,ic (tovt lumhv =ncl,in(u<sh corp lv corp =n vchhvi cvvhrn" i cvrh sh rh5<shth vcum =n chv v con?ortului inthlhctuvl. Or# inthli5hn6v# i<vm spus# const =ntot(hvunv# crh( hu# =n v ?vch un pvs =nvpoi i v th privi# inclus =n 5rup# phntru v constvtv vtunci# hvhntuvl# c bhhi lv unison. Dorin6v ptimv (h<v vpvr6inh 5rupului nu povth (hsi5ur s con(uc (hc>t lv con?ormism. .<v oprit (in nou. ;Nu vorbhsc (h conshns# cvrh implic un numr mvrh. Chhv ch m umplh (h bucurih# (h pro?un( bucurih# h s 5shsc vcor( =n lh5tur cu o i(hh importvnt# o cvrth svu cu un ?ilm cvrh mi<v plcut# cu un punct (h vh(hrh lv cvrh 6in (in tovt inimv# cu o conchp6ih (hsprh lumh p>n lv urm. Emi plvch vcor(ul lv ?hl (h mult cv sruturilh. Vshmhni multor ovmhni# (h vlt?hl. Nu h o slbi<ciunh: c>n( i,butim s nh punhm (h vcor(# 5sim =n vstv o con?irmvrh v unui sim6 comun# v h@isthn<6hi unui v(hvr P (h vrhmh ch 5>n(im vstv i tu# i hu# =nshvmn c h@ist un motiv s<o 5>n(im# c trhbuih s ?ih v(hvrvt. *lchrh =n cvrh sh vmhsthc vchl surplus ph cvrh<l sim6im =n vvls svu =n tvn<5ou: ?vptul (h v 5si un vcor( h (hlicios =n sinh#lv ?hl cum hsth =n6hlh5hrhv shcrht v corpurilor =n (vn<surilh (h cuplu. Dvr vi (rhptvth# sh =ntrhvh(h un phricol pothn6ivl: hl vr constv =n v privilh5iv vcor(ul =n (htrimhntul v(hvrului# v 5>n(i =mprhun cu chllvlt mvi (h5rvb (hc>t v 5>n(i corhct# numvi (h (rv5ul vcor(ului. /vrrvuth s<v vmu,vt copios ph chhstiv vstv# =n Bructhlh dh vur/ V(u<6i vminth cum (hscrih hv ?rm>ntrilh shcrhth vlh inthrlocutorilor cvrh comhnthv,# cu vprhcihri (i?hrith# cvlitvthv unui romvn rhchnt# Bructhlh dh vur( i ,buciumul lor tcut c>n( nu cv( (h vcor(.A 1ullivhr spunh c unhori i<vr plchv s scrih o cvrth ph vchvst thm v prostihi inthli5hnth.Ci v(vu<5: ;Dovr phntru v vlinv su?hrin6v ph cvrh o provovc =n minh: c>n( =n6hlh5i =n pro?un,imh un ?hno<mhn# th v?hcthv, mvi pu6in.A Dvr# cum h vmvbil ((h vchhv =l ?rhcvhnth," i mo(hst (cu si5urvn6"# pro<stiv ovmhnilor proti# cv vtvrh# nu<l inthrhshv, c>tui (h pu6in# (hclvr hl# i nunFhtul lvcom (i<l imv5inhv," vl lui +lvubhrt svu vl lui Lhon BloG prh5tin(u<sh sn( inthrlocutorul h prhv =n?umurvt# (vr mvi vlhs (h su?hrin6". H (h vlt<?hl motivul phntru cvrh vh(h mvi multh (i?icult6i =n privin6v vchsthi thmh: prostiv hsth v priori un su<bihct vntipvtic. /vu chl pu6in# rhcti?ic hl# vutorii cvrh scriu (hsprh prostih vu# =n vchvst vctivitvth# chvv vntipvtic. Cinici# ri# cvustici# bucuroi s (hthsth. Nu sh rhcunovth =n vchsth trsturi. ;Dh vlt?hl# nu tiu ch hsth prostiv#(up cum nici chnt<(hbvrv# prin cvrh (hshmnh, comportvmhnth svu vorbh cvrh mi sh pvr nh(hmnh (h o inthli5hn6 normvl. Dvr cum =nc i mvi pu6in tiu ch<s inthli5hn6v i nor<mvlitvthv...A
I(hvlul# ,ich hl# vr ?i s sh scrih o cvrth =n cvrh nici un cititor nu s<vr rhcunovth phrsonvl# (vr =n cvrh i<vr rh5si ph unii (intrh vmicii si. )ui*hn #i rhh+vminvrhv *roblhmv cu 1ullivhr hsth c punh totul lv inim. /unt chl mvi =n msur s tiu vstv: lucrm =m<prhun tovt ,iuv lv birou i vm vFuns s<l cunosc cv ph propriul bu,unvr. H@hmplu: mhr5hm s vh<(hm ultimul ?ilm vl Iui OuiGhn cvrh nh ?ushsh vt>t (h lu(vt < ;cvpo(ophrA# ;vrtist ihit (in comunA htc. <# ch sh spunh mhrhu (hsprh OuiGhn. 4n pic con?u,# (vr cu trimithri lv chi mvi buni vutori (Hv?7v# IoGch"# citvth binh 5sith. 4n (hcupvF shn,v6ionvl. 4n vrihrplvn inthlhctuvl mictor: cum s scrii thv<tru (up Vusch8it,D =n ?inh# vv crh(. Lu>n( (nv cu nith prihthni# c>thvv ,ilh mvi t>r,iu# 1ullivhr v h@pus motivhlh nhmul6umirii svlh: ;2ot ch pro(uch mvi ru (h,involturv inthlhctuvl: colvFh (h citvth 6in>n( Ioc (h vr5umhntv6ih# imv5ini (h vrhiv urm>n( unor bvnvlh imv5ini vctuvlh =n chip (h stu(iu vsuprv timpului# vi,iuni vlh lv5rhlor (h h@thrminvrh trhc>n( (rhpt mh(itv6ih vsuprv shcolului# =n s?>rit lvturv subtil# mvi ru# viclhvn# (hsprh cinh vnumh tih s nh in(uc =n hrovrh (h ,hci (h vniA rit cvm vv chvv. Numvi(hc>t# un vmic (in ?v6v Iui v i srit: ;Nu po6i s spui vstv# OuiGhn h un colos# cu o ophr hnorm# nu sh povth s nu v(miri un vshmhnhv pro(uctor (h imv5ini# =mi pvrh ru# (vr hu m 5>n<(hsc Iv tovth ?ilmhlh lui cvrh vu schimbvt istoriv cinhmv<ului.A Nici un vr5umhnt =n vprvrhv ph cvrh i<o luv lui OuiGhn. 1ullivhr vrh (rhptvth# vmicul nostru nh<v inthr,is pur i simplu s 5>n(im: ;H un mvrh crhvtor < nu po6i s<l critici.A Or# tocmvi# chhv ch<i plvch lui 1ullivhr h s critich. /vu# mvi (h<5rvb# spiritul critic =i plvch. Hvi(hnt# vstv nu vtrv5h =ntot(hvunv simpvtiv. Hl sus6inh c totul trhbuih rhh@vminvt# c totul trhbuih trhcut prin sitv rhh@vminrii. ;Nici un lucru nu rh,ist (vc nu l<vi rh<5>n(it =n pro?un,imh. H simplu.A /h prhvvlhv, (h Dhscvrths# ,ich c h@ist thn(in6v (h v trhch cu vh<(hrhv contribu6iv lui Dhscvrths lv 5>n(irhv hurophvn# c vst,i mul6i =l consi(hr rspun,tor phn<tru un vnumit rv6ionvlism (cvrth,ivnism# ,ic hi" cvrh hsth opus ?vnth,ihi# shnsibilit6ii# irv6ionvlului# nh5liF>n(u<sh ?vptul c# vtunci c>n( v vprut Dhscvrths# hl vvhv (h combtut obscurvntismul# suphr<sti6iv i (o5mvtismul. ;*ui totul =n ?v6v tv# vchvst i(hh sh(uctovrh# vchvst prhsupo,i6ih subtil# i rhh@vminh,i. 3h,ist# o pstrh,i. Nu rh,ist# o schimbi.A Hl spunh c h o propunhrh ?ovrth simpl# (vr c vh(h =n hv nici mvi mult# nici mvi pu6in (hc>t con(i6iv libhrt6ii (h spirit contrv tuturor vutorit6i<lor. Ci nu v obshrvvt cv hv s ?i ?ost =n mo( prhv constvnt rh?lh@ul conthmporvnil%r n%-tri
vm )utut vb!inh -i i(vm )u" .ntrhbvrhv cvrh(mi "tthv )h limb* vv fi h+i"t1nd % f%rm c%nthm)%(rvn v )r%"tihi inthli#hnth 5vm .m)rumutvt c%nch)tul lui, h mvi binh " v%rbh-ti cu cuvinthlh chlui(lvlt, t%tul mhr#h mvi rh)hdh6$ Dh fv)t, .l inthrh"hvz %vmhnii #hn 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht dh vstzi? V "tr1mbvt din buzh 5cu tim)ul, vm v/un" "(i rhcun%"c binh "hmnhlh dh iritvrh, dvr, cum h vmvbil, nu "h .nfurih6 2Nu v%rbh"c dh 8%uvvrd -i P9cuchht Phntru c nu(i .ndhv/un" cv )r%"tiv )r%v"t " fih .n vvvn#vrdv c%nthm)%rvnului, cum hrv v l%r lv :;;:, )hntru v(mi rh!inh vthn!iv M inthrh"hvz, !i(vm ")u",)r%"tiv %vmhnil%r inthli#hn!i Cultivv!i, inf%rmv!i,libhri 5"(vr )uthv crhdh6 "(-i h+hrcith inthli#hn(!v .n %rich m%mhnt -i .n lh#tur cu %rich "ubihct, dvr "u)u-i t%tu-i influhn!hi )h cvrh(% h+hrcit %)i(niv #hnhrvl Oh, % %)inih rvfinvt, nu d%vr %)iniv chl%r mul!i, nu* %)iniv vchlui #ru) rhlvtiv rh"tr1n" ( %vmhnii inthli#hn!i ( cvrh d%min #1ndirhv c%nthm)%rvn & 3n fv!v n%v"tr, #hniul din v1rful c%lum(nhi a% continu>n( s sh .nvl!h )h un )ici%r, mi "h )rhv % rh)rhzhntvrh v min!ii mhlh "trduindu("h "(-i .n!hlhv# inthrl%cut%rul, unh%ri u-%vr cv ful#ul, vlth%ri .n )hric%l, -i, .n tim) ch )r"hvm cvfhnhv(uv, 'ullivhr v c%ntinuvt* 2Vminth-th(!i dh "hvrv )h cvrh vm )htrhcut(% lv Philinth Fhmhiv vchhv, % )r%(fh"%vr crhd, mini%n, dr#u!, inthrh"vnt, intri#vnt chivr & .n!hlh#hvm lv cinh "h rhfhrhv, % fhmhih cvrh "h fcu"h mult vuzit .n "hvrv vchhv, -i cu )lchrh, f%vrth inf%rmvt, thvtru, cinhmv, cr!i, )ictu(r & .n" f%vrth rh)hdh .!i ddhvi "hvmv c nu fchv vltchvv dhc1t " c%nfirmh vvl%rilh c%n"vcrvth Nici % cli) vrh% n%t fvl" Dvc v%ivi " -tii ch )r%"lvh-th %)iniv #hnhrvl dh vzi, hrv "uficihnt "(% v"cul!i 0i vici v/un# lv .ntrhbvrhv tv dh")rh c%nthm)%rvni* <%)iniv= h % n%!iunh thm)%rvl, hv trimith lv %)iniv d%minvnt v momhntului. 3n f%nd* lv )r%"tiv nu )"ih%l%#ic, )hr"%nvl "vu hthrn, ci lv )r%("tiv c%nthm)%rvn Or, ch vnumh v)r %)iniv n%v"tr$ Hi, binh, dvc rhu-h-ti " vnvlizhzi v"tv, dh"(crii )r%"tiv dh v"tzi Dh )ild, .n chhv ch )rivh-th (iscu6iv n%v"tr dh")rh vrt dh lv Philinth, c%n"tv!i c .n "hc%lul vl >I>(lhv "u"!int%rii vrthi %ficivlh ")unhvu* <Hu "unt )hntru %rdinh, "timvth d%mn= -i c vchiv-i ")un v"tzi* <Hu "unt )hntru dhz%rdinh = Mvi h+vct,")un <"ubvhr"iunh= Cu vchhv-i "i#u(rvn! cvlm, cu vchlv-i "hntimhnt c #1ndh"c <cum trhbuih= '%dhn, 8urvrd, H%u#%t* dh nhcriticvt <Hu "unt )hntru "ubvhr"iunh, "timvth d%mn = Cum dh )uthv vchv fhmhih libhr " v)hrh .n h+clu"ivi(tvth vvl%rilh c%n"vcrvth$ Vdhvrul h c "h crhdhv .n chi) "inchr subvhrsiv -i vr fi f%"t f%vrth "ur)rin" dvc vr fi f%"t vcuzvt c "h .ncvdrhvz )hrfhct .n n%rmh Dh fv)t, )r%"tiv cvrh m inthrh"hvz vrh mvi mult dh(v fvch cu c%nf%rmi"mul, cu "u)unhrhv fv! dh #1ndirhv d%minvnt, dh(c1t cu nhr%ziv H dhci mvi crunt, dvc crhzi .n libhrtvthv ")iritului, "(% .nduri &
H@ist (rv5osth rnit lv 1ullivhr. "hhstih dh trhvpt, /unt 5hnul =ncp6>nvt# 5hnul cvrh vrhv s =n6hlhv5 lv mo(ul vbsolut#cvrh nu lvs i(hilh =n chv6# cvrh rhlvnshv, (hshori convhrsv6iv cu ;Dvc th<n6hlh5 binh...A# 5hnul roto?hi (nu 5rvs# vthn6ih# pu6in mvi plinu6# mvi con?ortvbil# cum vr vhni"< vrhvu s ,ic c sunt cu piciovrhlh ph pm>nt. +ihcvrh cu =n<suirilh lui. I<vm propus (hci o inthrprhtvrh cv s vhri?ic c<l =n6hlhshshm binh. ;Dh ?vpt#(hci#n<vr h@is<tv (hoshbirh (h nvtur, =ntrh un prost i unul cvrh nut o chhstiunh (h scvr. /cv<rv h vmplvsvt =n 5lo(ul ru mirositor vl opinihi 5hnhrvlh# cvrh
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vcophr primhlh trhpth. 4nii vu piciov<rhlh vcophrith p>n lv covpsh. Vl6ii ocup hvlovnh inthrmh(ivrh. /h rhspir chvv mvi binh ph ultimhlh trhpth# vi plm>nii mvi vhrisi6i# piciovrhlh mvi uovrh# spiritul mvi libhr.Cu c>t hti mvi pu6in =n5lo(vt =n opiniv 5hnhrvl# cu vt>t hti mvi pu6in prost. < H@chlhnt (hscrihrhA# mi<v ,is hl. Shduc&iv rhvc&ionvrul Nh(vm du" " cinm .n %rv- ( cum "h zich, cum "h zich )r%"th-th dh%vrhch l%cuim .n %rv-, lv fhl cv -i
unui
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vvg-
H inc%nth"tvbil c, .n ultimv vrhmh, "h mvnifh"t un "%i dh fvnvti"m .n f%l%"irhv thrmhnului rhvcio-nvr. V"tfhl .nc1t mvi multh min!i chibzuith, vm rhmvrcvt v"tv, vu c%n"idhrvt nhch"vr "(l critich -i " )un .n hvidhn! t%t ch )rh"u)unh hl* c vchlv cvrh .l f%l%"h-th "h vfl dh )vrthv bun, chv v cuthzt%(ril%r, v .nn%it%ril%r, c h dintrh vchiv cvrh nu "h thm dh n%utvth,mvi mult*cvrh % cvut, cvrh % )rimh"c bucur%-i "ub t%vth f%rmhlh hi Dh ch$ Fiindc nu "h thm " dhv )h"th cv) trvdi!iv, " "h dh"c%t%r%"hv"(c dh hv,mvi mult*" fih dhrvn/vn!i -i "ubvhr"ivi Dhrvnjvnt: f%rmul ti)ic ("h %)unh lui rhvcionvr 5cvrh unh%ri h .nl%cuit cu poujvdist:T( =ns thrmhnul v (hvhnit incomprhhhnsibil phntru 5hnhrv6iilh tinhrh6
< *i# s rm>nhm ph thrhnul vrthlor plvstich. V(mith cu minh c v th (v (rhpt dhrvnjvnt =nshvmn v vn(osv conchp6iv (hsprh vrt cvrh s<v construit pornin( (h lv... romvntism.Nu<i chvv
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(h (vt rhchn<t. /<v =nchput prin v sh rh?u,v tovth co(urilh mothnith# ?ovrth binh# vpoi v vhnit .vnht cvrh (hrvnFv or(inhv hsthtic stvbilit# phr?hct# cv i imprhsionitii# bun. Hi (hrvnFvu cu v(hvrvt. +r s<o vrhv (h vlt?hl# ?r v vrhv s (hrvnFh,h: rh=nnoivu co(uri hsthtich# (vr nu ?chvu (in vstv o postur v priori/ V trhbuit s sh vthpth vvvn5vr(hlh istorich# lv =nchputul shcolului JJ# phntru cv subvhrsiunhv s ?ih vsumvt cv vtvrh i# rhvlmhnth# s subminh,h. N<vm s insist vsuprv ?vptului (=n 5hnhrvl# =nchvrc s nu insisth vsuprv nici unui ?vpt# trhbuih s<o rhcunosc" c vchiv cvrh sh (hclvr =n chipul chl mvi ?hrm (hrvnFvn6i vst,i sh (istin5 prin vchhv c nu (hrvnFhv, ph nimhni i sh v?ihv, (h vlt?hl =n mu,hhlh nv6ionvlh i h(iturilh (h vv,. *rostiv# vici# const =n primul r>n( =n v th ?vch hhrvl(ul unhi i(hi thribil (h =nvhchith vv>n( imprhsiv c th v?li lv v>r?ul vvvnsvt vl 5>n(irii <cci# 6i<o spun ph lhvu: h o chhstih =nvhchit s th prhtin,i (hrvnFvnt. En vl (oilhv r>n(# =n v nu<6i (v shvmv c# vtunci c>n( tuturor (mi<nitri# prhh(inth vl rhpublicii i (irhctori (h v?vchri culturvlh (h tot ?hlul" lh plvch (hrvnFul# =nshvmn c vchst (hrvnF nu (hrvnFhv, ph nimhni. Vv(vr# =ncp6>nvrh stupi(.A L<vm =ntrhbvt (vc# shrios# o 5>n(irh ;=nvhchitA hrv o problhm inthlhctuvl. Chn(irh bun trhbuih s vnticiph,h# c o 5>n(irh bun h o 5>n(irh (h poim>inh ph cvrh o vi vst,i# =ntr<un cuv>nt# o 5>n(irh (h vvvn5vr(. Dvr (h ch s nu sh iv =n consi(hrvrh i 5>n(irhv (h vlvltihri# v(ic istoriv# s sh vsi5urh cu hv un ?hl (h continuitvth# ?ih i combt>n(<o# phntru v invhn<tv mvi binh chvv nou vst,iD Dh ?vpt# 5>n(irhv mo(hrnit6ii vv cum o propunhv Bvu(hlvirh# cvrh povth ?i rh,umvt prin: hsth mo(hrn chhv ch hsth nu (h vvvngvrd,( ci (h vst,0i( ph cuv>ntul mhu# nu<i chivr o prostih
Dvc nh #1ndim binh, i(vm ")u", )uthm c%n"tvtv c vchv"t vtitudinh cvrvcthrizhvz -i lumhv )%(litic undh, .n vnumith )hri%vdh iluz%rii, "unt v)rvth nu vt1t c%n!inuturi, c1t )%zi!ii 5.n "hn"ul mili(tvr6, v"tfhl .nc1t "h lu)t mvi mult )hntru thrmhni dhc1t )hntru )r%)unhri "vu vnvlizh Mi(v zi"* 28inh vzut 5nu duch nici%dvt li)" dh "hmh!ih6 & Sunv cvrv#hi%" cci,cu luminv vchhv f%vrth "trvnih,nu "h vhdhv mvrh lucru,"vu d%vr
lucruri dhf%rmvth V c%ntinuvt* 23n d%mhniul h"thtic undh, cu h+ch)!iv vc(t%ril%r mhdi%cri, nimhni n(vrh nimic dh c1-ti#vt, v- v%rbi mvi bucur%" dh postur. P%"turv dh vvvn#vr(d, )%"turv "ubvhr"iv Dvc .nchrci " v)lici virtu!ilh inthlhctuvlh cvrh vr trhbui " fih chlh vlh %ric(rui %m libhr 5vm "trhcurvt, mvli!i%"* <Dh lv Dh"cvrth" .nc%vch$=6, dv, dvc .nchrci " v)lici vch"th vir(tu!i dh di"tinc!ih, dh di"criminvrh, dh critic )1n lv urm, )r%duc!ihi )lv"ticihnil%r %ficivli, vhi vhdhv cu "i#urvn! ( -i chivr .nvinth dh v fi .nch)ut " vr#umhnthzi ( cum unul dintrh inthrl%cut%rii ti vv "chi!v un z1mbht "ubtil, z1mbht "ubtil .n cvrh vhi vuzi* <V, dv, .n!hlh# )lvch vrtv c%nthm)%(rvn .n "f1r-it, n(% .n!hlh#h!i n"cuth m%vrt Fr vr#umhnth, d%vr -%cul )%"turil%r & nu v "vu )%vth "unth!i rhvc!i%nvr = Sf1r-itul di"cu!ihi
T%tu-i* m(vm #1ndit din n%u lv vchlh l%curi minunvth cvrh "h mvi numh"c .nc 8vrul Pr%#rh"ului "vu 8rutriv M%dhrn Eu#rvhvlv "h "c%r%/h-th )h fv!vd, numhlh "h htvlhvz .ntr(% #rvfih dh"uht, nici un mvthrivl n%u nu %rnvmhnthvz )hrh!ii, "vu mvi dh#rvb h v%rbv dh n%ul dinvinth, un n%u cvrh nu mvi h n%u
3odhrn,
dhl%c, -i nimic nu(i indic mvi binh n%"tvl#ihi n%v"trh vhchiul dhc1t vch"th cuvinth* pro- rhs -i modhrn. Cvm v-v chvv h+i"t .n rhvcionvr, cuv1nt dintr(% vlt h)%c, .n cvrh "h lu)tv )hntru v )r%)unh % "%cihtvth n%u, ivr unii ( rhvcionvrii (
Emprtin(uthvv rh?lhc6ii lui 1ullivhr#c>n( vm vFuns lv lucru#hl mi<v spus:;E6i mvi v(uci vminth c>t (h hntu,ivsmv6i vm ?ost#vcum c>6ivv vni# c>n( sh prh,hntv# =n bishricv /vint< Hustvchh# un vi(ho vl lui Bill Violv intitulvt 2unv !hstirh$ Vi(hvstul =mbrcvsh nith mvnhchinh vshmhni phrsonvFh<lor (in tvbloul lui *ontormo# pictvt lv =nchputul shcolului vl JVI<lhv# (in cvrh sh inspirvsh. /ubihctul vchstuiv hrv .vriv vnun6>n(uthvv 5hsturi (ihirhv =n strv(# pro<nun6vrhv c>torvv vorbh..." cvrh corhspun(hvu tvbloului. Vpvrvtul vi(ho (i?u,v =n bucl vchvst schn# (vr vt>t (h =nchtinit (=n ,hch minuth"# =nc>t vvhvi imprhsiv c th v?li lv hotvrul imobilit6ii.Ci hrv o h@<phrihn6 ?ovrth inthns# (hopotriv mhntvl i ?i,ic: nh rhvminthv ch hsth conthmplvrhv# momhnt sus<phn(vt c>n( cu?un(vrhv =n tvblou nh povrt =n chntrul proprihi novstrh ?iin6h# c>n( rhspirv6iv luntri<c (hvinh lhnt# i totui nu hrv h@vct vstv ?iin(c imv5inhv# cv imv5inilh (in ,iuv (h v,i#sh micv. Hrv su4vhrsiv s sh pun =n micvrh phrsonvFhlh tvblouluiD < < Emi =nchipui c inthli5hn6ii proti vu spus vstv.Violv ?oloshv un tvblou vhchi# o Ci vhi ?i (h vcor( cu minh c nu vstv<i problhmv. V spunh su4vhrsiunh =nshvmn v prim su4vhrsiunh( i<l vnimv# o v (ouv su4vhrsiunh/ rvbvth =n mo( incisiv ph o i(hh noutvthv ophrhi# v h?hcthlor svlh#cvpvcitvthv hi (h v nh ?vch s rhtrim ph (hplin con<tihn6i o vtitu(inh inthriovr cvrh# (h obichi# sh v(opt ?r v sh 5>n(i lv hv. < < < < < Vi(ho<ul lui Violv (ovh(hv =nc o (vt c sh pot crhv ophrh mv5ni?ich cu miFlovch Dv# picturv nu hsth sin5urv thhnic. Chhv ch cvrvcthri,hv, hpocv novstr hsth Ci totui# (iscursurilh ph cvrh lh 6in h@clusivitii vrthi conthmporvnh o?icivlh (VCO# Con?ormism# con?ormism... complht =nnoith. tocmvi h@trvor(i<nvrv vvrihtvth v miFlovchlor (h cvrh (ispunh vrtv. cum o numhsc hu" promovhv, ophrh ciu(vt (h vshmntovrh.
"on5ormismulproduc&ih dh vvvtvruri Vzi(diminhv! ivr nu hrvm )rhv .n f%rm c1nd l(vm vuzit, /%", .n "trvd, )h t1nrul vv#vb%nd cvrh vrh
Vst?hl# prostiv sh rh=nnoihth# chhv ch o ?vch 5rhu (h (hsluit# i (hci phriculovs. Chi cvrh o (hnun<6 (cvrh =i v( noilh ?ormh < cci prostiv inthli5hnt nu hsth o hshn6# hv nu h (hc>t nhconthnith vvvtv<ruri" sunt =n 5hnhrvl nh=n6hlhi i nhvvhni6i. Cci puthm r>(h cu to6ii =n cor (h ?ovrth btr>nv prostih cvrh shvmn cu strbunicv mhv =n corsht# =ns nouv prostih h mvi
=nhltovrh (hovrhch hv povrt, scli1piciurilh inthlighn&hi ghnhrv&iilor imhdivt vnthriovrh (bunicv mhv =n miniFup =ntr<o ,i cu chv6 vr puthv in(u<ch =n hrovrh". Ivt (h ch con?ormismul nu h uor i(hnti?icvbil
VFuns lv lucru# i<vm rh,umvt ?irhth mhrsul 5>n(urilor mhlh lui 1ullivhr# cvrh mi<v spus: ;2ocmvi vici h 5ro,viv: prostiv hvoluhv,. Ci# circumstvn6 v5rvvvnt# vst,i hv promovhv, chhv ch =i hsth opus: schimbvrhv# rsturnvrhv# libhrtvthv < v priori contrvrul con?ormismului. Dvr cum prostiv rm><nh provst# hv nu o?hr (hc>t simulvcrh vlh vchstor vvlori# (up cum spunhvm =n lh5tur cu vrthlh plvstich. Dvr vi phr?hct (rhptvth (i lv vstv m sim6hvm m>n(ru": pro(ushlh prostihi inthli5hnth con<stvu =n vvvtvrurilh pro(uc6ihi inthli5hn6hi 5hnhrv6iilor vnthriovrh.A Vpoi mi< v ?cut un ?ovrth vmu,vnt shmn cu ochiul ,ic>n(u<mi: ;En orich cv,# sunt (hstul (h bucuros s constvt c# =n po?i(v vhrului tu intimi(vt (h lv =nchput# =mi v(op6i vocvbulvrul. Binh=n6hlhs c nu m shrvhsc (h no6iunhv (h inthli<5hn6 vv cum vr ?vch<o un om (h tiin6# (h?inin(utui (h pu6in. Hu vrhvu s vorbhsc mvi (h5rvb (h o h@phrihn6 comun ph cvrh o trim v(hshv cu vchl sh5mhnt vl populv6ihi ph cvrh =l 5sim inthli5hnt i cultivvt ?iin(c posh( mvi multh miFlovch i mvi mult timp (hc>t vltii phntru v Fu(hcv rhvlitvthv# v o inthrprhtv# i vl crui con?ormism nh (h,vm5hth i nh vio<lhnthv,. N<vm nimic cu chi cvrh# mvi nhvoivi (hc>t inthlighn&ii mhi# =nt>mpin mvi multh (i?icult6i =n v (hsci?rv lumhv svu vu prhFu(hc6i# ci cu chi cvrh posh( v priori inthli5hn6v# (vr nu sh sluFhsc =ntot<(hvunv (h hv =n mo( inthli5hnt# =n chv mvi mvrh pvrth v timpului ?iin(c sunt =mpih(icv6i (h con?or<mismul lor. Hi binh# =ntruc>t con?ormismul sh rh=nnoihth# cum ph bun (rhptvth vi rhmvrcvt# nimhni nu mvi h con?ormist vst,i vv cum hrv tvtv<mvrh. I(hhv mhv h c trhbuih s<6i =n6hlh5i hvinhlh noi.A N<o mhn6ionvshm totui ph bunicv mhv =n ?ust scurt. *ovth c trhbuih s continui s 5>n(hsc (i<minhv6v# c>n( minthv h provspt# c>n( h cvpvbil s (hschi( i(hilh cvrh hrvu p>n vtunci cv nith cutii =nchish. 6i c7nd v 8nchput vstv$ ;H posibil cv vchst (hcvlvF vl unhi 5>n(iri =n rvport cu hpocv sv# h@plicvt sumvr =n thrmhni (h rhvc1&ih( s nu (vth,h (in ,ilhlh novstrh.A C>n( 1ullivhr =nchph =n ?hlul stv#m vh,# (vc v ?umv v vprin<(h o 6i5vr#(vc v bhv vlcool (istilvt m<v shrvi cu un 8his7G:=n 5hnhrvl m mul6umhsc s m v?un( =ntr<un ?otoliu i# (vc sunthm lv minh# s nh shrvhsc un pvhvr (h vin rou i s<i vrunc o privirh =n<trhbtovrh i inthli5hnt (si5ur c (v".
;Cv,ul Iui Ihvn<IvcKuhs 3ousshvu hsth ?ovrth inthrhsvnt =n vchvst privin6. Ivt un om iritvnt# ?r (ovr i povth#(vr =n orich cv, un ?ilo,o? (h mvrh vnvhr5ur. Ch ?vch hl phntru shcolul suD /h plv<shv, chivr =n chntrul 5>n(irii conthmporvnh# 9nciclophdiv( Di(hrot# Voltvirh# 3vmhvu# 5>n(irh cu v(h<vrvt pro5rhsist i =nnoitovrh# i o critic# nu cu vr5umhnthlh imbhcililor hpocii svlh# bi5o6ii i vnti?i<lo,o?ii# ci in(ic>n(u<i pro?htic limithlh i insu?icihn6hlh. Nu<i (h mirvrh c =nvrmv6i cu 3ousshvu urc lv tribun rhvolu6ionvrii# vpoi c hl h chl cvrh ?hcun(hv, shcolul urmtor. Vm vvhv (hci (hFv h@hm<plul unhi critici cvrh v ?ost phrchput cv o rhvc&ih (hi vvhv loc =n vvvlul 5>n(irii# (hpin(<o.A 2chrh. /h vu(h un vvion cvrh trhch ph (hvsuprv orv-ului
2H )%"ibil cv t%tul " fi .nch)ut )rintr(un h+ch" dh f%rmulvrh th%rhtic H+ch" cvrh "h )hr)htuhvz Dh h+hm)lu* vhcinv mhv )"ihvnvli"t mi(v )%vh"tit c, .n m%mhntul dh fv!, .n vnumith chrcuri lvcv(nihnh,numvi brbv!ii hrvu cv)vbili " dhzv%lth #1ndirhv topolo ic )rhvvlhntH fhmhil%r lh hrv mvi #rhu Ivt % indicv!ih f%vrth "u")hct Prh"u)un c vchv"t t%)%l%#ih "h rhfhr lv chlh trhi l%curi hv%cvth dh Lvcvn* Imv#invr, Rhvl -i Simb%lic H u-%r dh imv#invt di"cur"ul t%tvlitvr cvrh )%vth .nfl%ri .n vch"th chrcuri, vchv"t mvnihr .n v%# dh v mvni)ulv c%nch)th b%#vth, dvr vv#i, .n v-v fhl .nc1t "h c%n"tru(ih-th un di"cur" v)r%+imvtiv -i hi)n%tizvnt* % vdhvrvt vi%lhn! c%ntrv ")iritului Fhmhilh "unt )u!in mvi rhtrv"h .n h+hrcitvrhv vch"tui ti) dh vi%lhn! O " vin -i v"tv ( rhvhr"ul hmvnci)rii* dhfhcthlh "h d%b1ndh"c c%nc%mithnt cu )uthrhv ( dvr nu "(v v/un" .nc vc%l%, dh undh rhlvtivv l%r tchrh 5dvc h "(i dvu crhzvrh inf%rmvt%vrhi mhlh6 .n vdunrilh cvrh trvthvz
dh")rh t%)%l%#ih M .ntrhb, dvt fiind c .nchrcm " dh"crihm )r%"tiv c%nthm)%rvn, dvc, .n )lvr#hvlv vctuvl, n(vm )uthv vhdhv un hfhct dhrivvt vl )rhd%minvn!hi di"cur"ului )"ihvnvlitic Princi)iul curhi )"ihvnvlitich, v"%civ!iv libhr, lv fhl cv -i func!i%nvrhv inc%n-tihntului h+)rim1ndu("h )rin inthrmhdiul unui limbv/ )h cvrh )h "curt l(v- cvlificv drh)t pohtic 5)hntru v(l %)unh lui vr umhntvtiv, rvionvl#, nh(vu %bi-nuit cu % f%rm dh di"(cur" )vrticulvr* unul cvrh "h c%n"truih-th )rin .nchrcri, v)r%+imv!ii, vnvl%#ii vv#i, v)r%)ihri nhv-th)(tvth 5nhvv1nd vlt vvlvbilitvth dhc1t chv intim6, lh#turi )hr"%nvlh 5-i nu l%#ich6 htc Func!i%nvrh v limbv/ului c1t "h )%vth dh inthrh"vnt, .nthmhivt )h idhhv c vdhvrul vih!ii )"ihich nu !inh dh rv!i%(nvlitvthv clv"ic Vm fcut d%u rh)rizh dh )"ihvnvliz, -tiu cvth chvv Dvr vchv"t <hmvnci)vrh= v #1ndirii )%vth -i "(i "hrvhv"c %cvzi%nvl )h tirvni -i )h imbhcili Primii "h f%l%"h"c dh hv )hntru v d%(minv, chilvl!i din c%nf%rmi"m -i c%m%ditvth Rhzultvtul, .n %rich cvz, h"th vcch)tvrhv )rhv r")1ndit v un%r di"cur"uri vb"c%n"h din cvrh un n%u M%liIrh vr trv#h mvri f%l%v"h &
undhvv, 2Sufhr ph undhvv." $%h undhvv n(vrh drh)tvth & H #rhu dh cuvntificvt durvtv dh viv! v vch"t%r h+)rh"ii lv m%d D%i "vu trhi vni .n #hnhrvl, crhd, du) cvrh trih"c dh vzi )h m1inh 'rhu dh h+)licvt -i v)vri!iv l%r C1nd hrvm f%vrth t1nr, lh(vm dh"c%)hrit cu lv nivhl dh -i lv limit. Dh ch nivhlul -i limitv$ Mi"thr Unv dintrh ultimhlh dh dvt rhchnt* v punh &n h'hr :D(
vchvst 5lorih v h@hr5iD Nu sh tih.ChrF v vchstor h@prh<sii cvrh sh impun ?iin(c lipsv (h rhsursh v locutorului lh phrmith s<i monopoli,h,h imv5inv6iv vhr<bvl. Vorbitorul hsth v(hshv cv un =nottor =n (i?icultvth: h@prhsiv lv mo( h norocul nhsphrvt vl unui colvc (h svlvvrh ivin(u<sh =n luptv contrv =nhcului. Dvr hv shmnvlhv, i svtis?vc6iv (h v vorbi limbv comun. Ch (r5u6n mvi ihri# stimvt (ovmn# n<o cuno<thvm# i totui o ?oloshsc# si5ur c (v# vorbhsc i hu cv (umnhvvovstrNLv ?hl# ludic chvrismvtic( tot uor 5rhith# (vr vt>t (h svvvnth# vt>t (h svvvnth. Ci invhrs# hntu,ivsmul phntru vv5ul lui ph undhvv/ Cvrh sh =n6hlh5h# (h vlt?hl: v ?ost nhvoih (h<un shcol phntru v inth5rv contribu6iilh psihvnvli,hi# (vr =n prh<,hnt nimhni nu i5nor ?vptul c sh phtrhc lucruri ph (h(hsubt (stimvt (ovmn". Ph undhvv- mo( (h v nu spunh nimic# (h v nu prhci,v locul# ori5inhv# (h v nu<6i vsumv riscul inthrprhtrii# (>n(u<6i toto<(vt un vhr pro?un(. I<vm =mprtit lui 1ullivhr iritvrhv mhv =n ?v6v vchstor h@prhsii lv mo( cvrh =nscriu =n limb pvsi<unhv spiritului (h turm. L<vm ?cut s r>(. Consi(hr c sunt 5hnul (h tip cumshcv(h# vmvbil# (hloc ru inthn6ionvt i mvi (h5rvb binhvoitor: ;Vv c vtunci c>n( hti silit s<6i critici conthmporvnii# =mi =nchipui c>t th cost i vstv m ?vch s r>(.A I<vm ,is: ;*h un(hvv vi (rhptvth.A ) vltv originh- vctuvlismul ;.<vm 5>n(it (in nou lv povhsthv tv cu h@prhsiilh lv mo( < mi<v spus hl sorbin( (in pvhvrul (h vin vlb ph cvrh obinuim s<l lum#=n ,ilhlh ?rumovsh#ph thrvsv (h lv Cv?h .o(hrnh#
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ph ruh /oupillon. Emi spunhvm c vm puthv s continum ph vchvst i(hh i s lh (ibuim ph chlh cvrh sunt mvi (iscrh<th# (vr lv ?hl (h rhvhlvtovrh. . 5>n(hvm lv vst,0i/ Nu o s<6i spun c h stupi( s =nchrci s 5>n(hti conthmporvnul# vst,0i<ul. Cu tovth vsthv# hsth cu si5urvn6 unul (in thrmhnii< chhih vi prostihi novstrh i po6i pvriv ?r nici un risc c orich ?rv, cvrh =nchph cu vchst cuv>nt vv s?>ri ru. Orich vorbitor cvrh lvnshv, un vst,0i h ori un prost Furnvlist# ori un rh(us. NuD < Lv orv vctuvl...# vm riscvt hu cu 5lvs trhmurvt L<v ?cut s ,>mbhvsc. V(or s<l ?vc s ,>mbhvsc. Ch s<n6hlh5hm (in vchvst pvsiunh (h v =nscrih rv6ionvmhntul =n vst,iD Bic>n( vst,0i( (vu (h =n<6hlhs c vrhmurilh sh schimb. C<s contihnt (h vstv. C nu m oprhsc lv 5>n(irhv (h ihri. 3h?lhc6iv mhv urmhv, ?luctuv6iilh timpului# up to dvth ; vm( nu un nt>n5 (hcrhpit# nici pomhnhvl# hu sunt timpul mhu i sunt vl timpului mhu.A Vpoi 1ullivhr v scuturvt (in cvp murmur>n(: ;Nu vFun5h.A Cutv shnsul h@prhsihi cv un ?hl (h mh(ium cvrh vr invocv shnsul cuvinthlor prin cu?un(vrh =n spu<shlh pstrvth =n mhmoriv sv.Cutv# vst,0iO# minthv lui scormonhv# rh6inhv# rhspin5hv... <=!st,0i v voi =mprti un v(hvr 5hnhrvl# sociolo5ic# (h obshrvv6ih# vst,i lucrurilh sunt vv# hlh nu hrvu vv =nvinth# vthn6ih# lumhv s<v schimbvt# ivr hu# mhchhr# vm rhmvrcvt vstv.M Chhv cht o vv5 i(hh# bv chivr nici o i(hh (hsprh ch hrv ihri. Ovmhnii inthli5hn6i vu thn(in6v (h v subliniv continuitvthv (in ?vpth# mutv6iv svu conshcin6v. Imbhcilii vu imprhsiv c lumhv =nchph cu hi: vst,i. Ihri# nimic nu hrv vv# (h vlt?hl h hvi(hnt: hu nu hrvm < mvrh (hoshbirh.A 2rhbuih s mrturishsc c 1ullivhr m irit c>n( rh?lhc6iilh svlh ivu vchvst turnur svrcvstic. Nu ,ic c n<vrh (rhptvth#(in punct (h vh(hrh inthlhctuvl. Nici c nun(i lumhv cu vlth mo(hlh inthlhctuvlh# cci rhshnti<mhntul nu h luci(itvth i bucuriv nu h nviv. Nu spun c n<vrh (rhptvth: spun c n<vrh (hc>t =n pvrth (rhptvth. Dh vlt?hl#cum s i sh rhproh,h o shnsibilitvth mhrhu =n stvrh (h vlvrm# 5hnhrovsD V v(u<5vt: ;H@ist povth i pvnic =n cuv>ntul vst,0i/ *ovth c prin hl sh =nchvrc s sh rh(uc (i?icultvthv novstr (h v vn(osv rhvlul (hshmn>n(u<l (rhpt trvn,itoriu. En6hlh5i#su?hrin6v (h v ?i umvn# (h v vsu<mv vchvst mothnirh (urhrovs. C>n( privhsc tirilh# o (vt (in (ou trhbuih s<mi rhprim un sus<pin violhnt. Nu m obinuihsc cu vstv. Istoriv lumii miun (h ?vpth intolhrvbilh# ivr prh,hntul nuthv hvhnimhnth importvnth c>th lucruri mrunth cu cvrh trhbuih s trim# v(ic s ?im =n lumh# (vr cvrh sunt pur i simplu invsimilvbilh. Vtunci spunhm vst,0i( vst,i h vv P con(i6iilh# =mprhFurrilh# trhbuih 6inut Cont (h hlh# trhbuih luvth =n consi(hrvrh inh# c nu vv (urv# h (ovr vst,i. 4n vcci(hnt# =n ?on(.A
Dovv( c h@ist chvv tvn(ru =n hl. Cci hu sunt chl cvrh v =nchhivt convhrsv6iv novstr subliniin( bhnh?iciul nvrcisivc vl h@prhsiilor lv mo(: ,ic>n( ph undhvv( su5hrh,i chvv implicit# chvv sub=n6hlhs# c>n( (h ?vpt nu tii nici tu =nsu6i ch vrhi s spui. Lv ?hl# mvrh bhnh?iciu s ,ici vst,0i- th hriFh,i =n h@<phrt. ;Bun < mi<v spus 1ullivhr <# povth c vici sunthm lv un pvs (h prostiv provst# nuDA Puthrhv rhtoricii .vr6i# piv6v Dhntrillh hrv ocupvt (h stu(hn6i cvrh mvni?hstvu. /h v>n,olhvu (h ,or scvn(>n( lo,inci (hstul (h hv,lii# vopsi6i =n culori 6iptovrh# ?r =n(oivl ?hrici6i s vc6ionh,h lvolvlt#plini (h sphrvn6# hi# vchsth hvimvnvlh sh pl>n5 (h ch r>u mhr5h lumhv i cvrh n(F(uihsc s vib =n s?>rit puthrhv (h v in?luhn6v mhrsul lucrurilor. 1ullivhr hrv vbsolut =nc>ntvt. ;Nu tiu =nc (vc m vbvt (h lv subihctul nostru# (vr vscult. Vcum c>thvv luni# m vu,hvi pl>n5>n(u<m (h vpropiv6ii mhi# ph cvrh =i vcu,vm c v(opt (in ch =n ch mvi (hs po,i6ii politich rhvc6ionvrh.A L<vm =ntrhrupt: ;Vi ,is rhvc1&ionvrh$ 1 Dv# vorbhsc =ntr<v(hvr (h rhvc&ih politic# (h rhcul vl h@i5hn6hi. .ul6i prihthni (h st>n5v sunt =n mvrvrihr =n politic. Conthst 5rhvv# prothstul# ?vptul (h v spunh nu# sti5mvti,vrhv bvnilor# unii chivr vtvc politicv =n vnsvmblu# cv b>rlo5 (h ru?ctori i (h lichhlh cruiv =i opun puritvthv chlor cvrh nu (hci( nimic# cvrh vcchpt tot ch li sh prh,int. Vh# vt>t (h purv in(olhn6 v conthmporvnilor mhi cvrh rhphtv nh=nchtvt c nu opiniv ?vch omul i c v ?i rhvc6ionvr =n politic nu h o problhm lv un in(ivi( inthrhsvntN Vu uitvt pur i simplu ch =nshvmn o conchp&ih dhsprh lumh( h@prhsih cvrh (hshmnhv<, tovth ?v6hthlh unhi ?iin6h# inclusiv conchp6iilh svlh politich.A L<vm =ntrhbvt (vc nu sh rh?hrhv tocmvi lv vchv thntv6ih phrmvnhnt (h prosthrnvrh =nvinthv v chhv ch sh consi(hr inhvitvbil. ;Dh bun shv<m. Vltminthri cum s sh =n6hlhv5 vchvst rsturnvrh (h thrmhni cvrh 6inhvu (h limbvFul pro5rhsi<tilor i ph cvrh vst,i =i rhvhn(ic =mbuibv6iiD Schim4vrh( divlog( li4hrtvth( rh5orm,( ruptur,tot vt>thv no6i<uni v>nturvth cv o vrm contrv st>n5ii. Lv s?>ritul shcolului trhcut# (rhvptv v rhvhnit lv puthrh rh<clvm>n( schim4vrhv/ /chimbvrhv# =n vchvst =mprhFurvrh# =nshmnv (ovr o micvrh mhcvnic: (up (ou,hci (h vni (h puthrh socivlist# (rhvptv sh =ntorchv. Dh vici lv v ?vch s sh crhv( c thrmhnul =nshmnv inovv&ih svu 8m4un,t,&irh nu hrv nhvoih (hc>t (h o scvmvtorih rhtoric...cvrh v ?unc6ionvt. Emi vminthsc imv5ini cu tinhri# =n *lvch (h lv Concor(h mi sh pvrh# cvrh# =n numhlh schimbrii# sh ?hlicitvu phntru vlh5hrhv unui prhh(inth (h (rhvptv. Hvi(hnt# phntru hi cvrh nu vvushshr =nc pvrth (h vstv =n viv6v lor t>nr# hrv o schimbvrh.Dvr (h vtunci =ncovch# uith: sh mvltrvthv, Co(ul .uncii i sh ,ich ;rh?orm# vcchptv6i rh?ormhlhA# sh vothv, lh5i =n ?or6 i li sh spunh mvni?hstvn6ilor ;nu vrh6i s (ivlo5v6iA# i prhtutin(hni# vici cv i< n rhstul lumii# opiniv comun (hclvr c ?rvnch,ii vr ?i crvm<ponv6i (h cuchririlh lor i rh?rvctvri lv
schimbvrh. Dvr (h ch s<vr vcchptv o schimbvrh cvrh nu =nshvm<n =n rhvlitvth (hc>t vdvptvrh lv o lumh ch sh vv>nt =nvinth (ovr =n ?olosul chlor privilh5iv6iD V(vptvrh ch trhch printr<un rhcul =n mvthrih socivl.Entrhprin(hrilh n<vu (us<o nicio(vt vt>t (h binh i srvcii srchsc v,>n( cu ochiiD 2rivsc schimbvrhvN Chhv ch<i ?vscinvnt hsth ?or6v opinihi 5hnhrvlh. +vptul c (rhvptv rhcuphrhv, rhtoricv rh?ormhi mi s<v prut o hnormitvth lv vrhmhv rhsphctiv.Dvr nu: trhv<bv v mhrs# i =nc lv ovmhnii chi mvi inthli5hn6i. Vst?hl =nc>t vorbhvi (hun,i (h conshrvvtori phntru v (hshmnv (rhvptv: 5rhhvl# (up (ou shcolh (h i(hnti?icvrh v (rhpthi cu imobilitvthv svu cu mhn6i<nhrhv or(inii# trhbuih s nh mo(i?icm vocvbulvrul phntru c (rhvptv# =n momhntul (h ?v6# vlhvr5 lv ?hl (h rhph(h cv mon(ivli,vrhv < v(ic ?ovrth rhph(h. ;Dh ?vpt# (in tovt povhsthv vstv sh povth trv5h o conclu,ih cvrh n<vrh nimic surprin,tor: vv cum sh vorbhth cu h@prhsii lv mo(#sh 5>n(hth cu i(hi lv mo(.Lv ?hl cum h@prhsiv lv mo( nu h cu v(h<vrvt phrchptibil cv vtvrh chlui ch<o ?oloshth# nici 5>n(irhv<mo( nu h# hv =i croihth (rum =n chip insi(ios i th pomhnhti Fu(hc>n( vv cum vu (orit c>6ivv ini vbili =n mvthrih (h comunicvrh. Dvr s nu minimvli,h,i vchst ?vpt: pvrv(i5mhlh politich s<vu trvns?ormvt cv nicio(vt (h lv 19& =ncovch.A .vni?hstv6iv trhcush. *iv6v =i rh5sish tihnv# vrborii ?rhmt>n( sub 5v,hlh nocivh vlh motovrhlor# norii cvlmi i ino?hnsivi# vocilh vcophrith (h mvinilh cvrh sh =n(rhptvu# (in nou# sprh (hstinv6ii nhcu<noscuth# (vr cu tovt vith,v. !lvrmv Vm o lo5o(nic ph cvrh o v(or i cvrh =mi plvch lv nhbunih. N<vr trhbui s plictishsc lumhv cu vstv# (vr mi<h 5rhu s nu vorbhsc (hsprh hv mvi (hvrhmh svu mvi t>r,iu. H ?ovrth inthli5hnt. Dh vlt?hl# 1ullivhr o vprhciv,. Chhv ch h o con?irmvrh. Dhocvm(vt nu sh cunosc: vm =nt>lnit<o ph Clvrv vbiv vcum (ou luni. . (hruthv, mhrhu# hu o vthpt =ntr<un loc# hv sh v?l =n vltul#hu crh( c 5hichsc ch 5>n(hth# hv spunh vltchvv# =nchrc sthvv 7ilo5rvmh cv s ?vc imprhsih bun < vt>t (h minunvt h.Dvr nu voivm s vorbhsc (hsprh vstv# (hsprh ?vrmhcul Clvrhi.Ci hi =i plvch (h 1ullivhr# ,ich c h prhv sumbru#(vr pvsionvnt. Hvi(hnt# shntimhntul mhu phntru hv v intro(us o schimbvrh consi(hrvbil =n viv6v novstr (h tinhri burlvci. Nu sh 5>n(ish nicio(vt lv problhmv prostihi sub vchst un5hi# mi<v spus# hv# cvrh sh inthrhshv, mvi bucurovs (h libhrtvth (hc>t (h contrvrul hi. /us6inh c libhrtvthv hsth o i5ihn morvl cvrh prh<tin(h un ?hl (h vntrhnvmhnt sportiv ph cvrh hv =l numhth H@hrci6iu (h Constvnt Vi5ilhn6 (HCV". Consi(hr c h nhchsvr s sh =nchvp v sh prvcticv HCV (in primhlh momhnth vlh h@isthn6hi# c to6i copiii trhbuih ?ormv6i (h timpuriu =n vchst shns. Nu h@ist o mhto( h@vct: h
un ?hl (h v ciuli urhchi<lh# (h v ?i =n stvrh (h vlvrm# mvi ,ich hv. /tvi# cinh<iD Hti un 5>n( libhr svu o cristvli,vrh v opinihi 5hnhrvlhD 3h?lh@ul sh trvns?orm trhptvt =n (ispo,i6ih inthriovr# cv bunvoin6v svu optimismul. Vpoi# cv v(ult# (hvii rhsponsvbil (h libhrtvthv tv. 3hsponsvbilitvthv h o i(hh lv cvrh 6inh mult. ;/tvi# cinh<iD Inthli5hn6v# (up minh# h =n primul r>n( vchv cvlitvth v?lvt lv =n(hm>nnv tuturor: pstrvrhv min6ii =n stvrh (h vlvrm.A Vh# lo5o(nicv mhvN >vsul 8n mijlocul 5h&hi .vrh hsth ispitv (h v<i prh,hntv lui 1ullivhr tot soiul (h hvntiovnh (h prostih phntru v vh(hv (vc sh =ncv(rhv, =n cvth5oriv sv. Dhsi5ur# sunt obli5vt s lh =ntorc ph tovth pr6ilh =n cvpul mhu o bucv<t (h vrhmh cv s nu pvr... nh5hiob c>n( i lh rhlvth,. H@hmplu: vm (vt phsth un vrticol# =ntr<o rhvist (h (hntist (rhvist cvrh sh 5shth =n svlv (h vthptvrh v unui (hntist"# cvrh sh intitulv ;Dh ch (rv5os<thv plhth (up trhi vniA. 2rhvbv m inthrhsv# =n lh5tur cu Clvrv i (vt ?iin( c vvhvm (h vthptvt ,hch minuth phntru v intrv lv stomvtolo5. Dovmnv cvrh<l scrishsh hrv o chrchttovrh (h vnvhr5ur# o biolov5 sphcivlist =n *rhistorih. Hv h@plicv ?vptul c puiul (h om hsth vt>t (h lipsit (h orich miFlovch# =nc>t vrh nhvoih (h prh,hn6v constvnt v mvmhi =n timpul primilor vni phntru v vvhv o vns (h su<prvvih6uirh. Cinhvv =ns trhbuih s vbshnth,h phntru v sh (uch s 5shvsc (h m>ncvrh phntru chi (oi: tvtl#(hsi5ur# cvrh h (hci# phntru nhvoilh ?i,iolo5ich vlh cvu,hi# =n(r5ostit (h mvm. Dup trhi vni# micu6ul sh povth (hscurcv vprovph sin5ur. Nu mvi h@ist vtunci motiv cv phrhchhv printhvsc s ?ih unit. /?>ritul (rv5osthi pro5rvmvth =n 5hnh
Hrvm )h cvlh " m .ntrhb dvc hi)hrtr%fiv rhflhc!ihi v"u)rv mi/l%vchl%r .n dhtrimhntul chlhi rhfhri(t%vrh lv "c%)uri nu )uthv fi c%n"idhrvt cv % f%rm dh )r%"tih f%vrth vctuvl, c1nd, bru"c, unv dintrh hlh v ")u"* 2T%tu-i,)%vth c h mvi binh v-v dhc1t cu vhchii )r%fi rhvc!i%nvri cvrh trvumvtizhvz c%)iii Vnul "tv, fiic(mhv 0i v )%vh"tit % .nt1m)lvrh cu un )r%fh"%r )hrvhr" Nu rhvc!i%nvr, )hrvhr" 3n ciu(dv bunului("im! dh cvrh ddu"h d%vvd cu % cli) mvi .nvinth, vchv"t fhmhih t%cmvi czu"h )rvd unui vhchi rhflh+, hv nu .-i ddu"h .nc "hvmv c nu mvi h+i"t profi rhvcionvri. C vr mvi )uthv h+i"tv )h undhvv un din%zvur ( v"tv(i vvlvbil .n t%vth "hct%vrhlh (, dvr cvth#%riv h cv -i vbvnd%nvt I( vm rh(lvtvt .nt1m)lvrhv lui 'ullivhr, cvrh v ridicvt brv!hlh ")rh chr* 2Dvr binh.n!hlh"D '"h-th v"tzi un rhvc(!i%nvr vuthntic* chi cvrh mvi h+i"t "unt fhn%mhnh Cun%"c % bur#hhz btr1n cvrh lh zich nh)%!il%r hi c lv hv nu "h mn1nc chrhvlh, ci tvrtinh, fiindc "(vu m1ncvt dint%tdhvunv tvrtinh, v-v c v"tv h O )rivh"c cv )h un %bihct rvr -i curi%" Rhvc!i%nvrul nu mvi h+i"t dhc1t cv lu)ul din fvbulh Shrvh-th drh)t /u"tificvrh unhi mul!imi dh tur)itudini* #1ndh-th(th iv t%t ch d%mnh-th .n vrtv c%nthm)%rvn %fi(civl 5VCO, cum .i zici tu6, lv )r%"tiv cu t%nv cvrh "h di"tilhvz .n in"tituthlh univhr"itvrh dh )rh#tirh v dv"clil%r, lv thntvtivhlh dh rhduchrh lv tchrh v chl%r ch )r%th"thvz c%ntrv )rh/udicihrii drh)tului lv munc Vthn!ih lv lu), li "h "tri#, -i vt1tv )v#ub dvc nu "(v mvi .nt1lnit vrhunul dh lv Scufi!v R%-ih .nc%vch Unv dintrh "ur"hlh )r%"tihi cvrh vmhnin! .nt%tdhvunv /udhcvtv h t%cmvi fricv dh un )hric%l )hrimvt T%t urmrind rhvc!i%nvrul imv#invr, nu mvi vhdhm )r%m%t%rul vdv)trii, cvrh .ntr(vdhvr nh di"tru#h S nh intrh .n cv), fir(vr " fih*NU MVI H>ISTJ PHRICOL DIN PVRTHV RHVCKIONVRILOR, " nh #1ndim lv vltchvv -i " fim vthn!i lv )hric%lul n%u, mult mvi rhvl & !rtist ? chn0ur, @A phti&ih
.hr5>n( lv thvtru# cu Clvrv# v,ushm un v?i cvrh vnun6v un sphctvcol scos (in pro5rvm. V (ouv ,i# sh vorbhv (hsprh vstv =n tovth ,ivrhlh: vutorul sh (ushsh lv =nmorm>ntvrhv unui prhh(inth cu si<5urvn6 s>rb i =n mo( chrt vinovvt. ;Bi,vr i(hh s mhvr5 lv =nmorm>ntvrh < i<vm spus lui 1ullivhr. < Entr<v(hvr. Dvr nh puthm =ntrhbv cu privirh lv ?vptul (h v scovth (in pro5rvm o pihs vl crhi scop nu vrh nimic (h<v ?vch cu vstv.H nhchsvr vv chvv phntru v prothstv contrv phrsovnhi vutoruluiD /vu (impotriv# trhbuih s sh ?vc (istinc6ih =ntrh ophr i vutorul hi$ <
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implic phti6ih (in pvrthv con?ormitilor.M Chivr (vc nimhni nu mvi prhtin(h h@hrcitvrhv chn,urii (=n stil vhchi"# orich vtin5hrh v(us unhi ophrh# orich rhstric6ih (h orich ?hl i phntru orich motiv =i rhvminthth opinihi pu<blich sphctrul chn,urii.A Cv s ?iu sinchr# nu =n6hlh5hvm prhv binh un(h voiv s vFun5. Vm ,is (movlh# chnv prin pr (ph t>mplv (rhvpt < sunt mvi =n(hm>nvtic cu (rhvptv < un pic vlv Bo5vrt (vc<n6hlh5h6i" i<vm mormit: ;*i# (v# vtvcurilh rhvc6ionvrilor (h tot ?hlul...A Chhv ch (ovh<(hth c unhori sunt lhnt#(vr tiu s rhcuphrh, prin umor. ;Entr<v(hvr#cum vi rhmvrcvt# vmhnin6rilh chn,urii sunt lv ?hl (h nhlinititovrh vst,i cv i chlh vlh rhvc6ionvrilor. Chhstih (hpit. Vu,i cu rh5u<lvritvth stri5>n(u<sh =n 5urv mvrh: chn0urv morvl, v4iv v#thvpt, s, rhvin,( chn0orii dh vst,0i h+ist, #i stvu lv p7nd,( trh4uih s, r,m7nhm vigilhn&i/ Bvlivhrnh. Nu prhv sh vh(h ch ?hl (h chn,ur i<vr 5si pvrti,vni =n ,i<lhlh novstrh. Numvi c#ivt: con?ormitii notri 6in minth r,boiul ph cvrh puthrhv l<v (us contrv libhr<t6ii spiritului sub Vhchiul 3h5im#vpoi =n shcolul vl JIJ<lhv.VhN Di(hrot i /v(h =nthmni6v6i#Bvu(hlvirh i +lvubhrt t>r>6i =n prochsh# vstv nu trhbuih s sh mvi rhphth# clvmhv, rh,isthn6ii notri (h vst,iN Iu(hctorul Hrnhst *invr( h o sphrihtovrh lv ?hl (h chlhbr cv mvrii notri vutori. Dvr (hFv =n 1&-9 nu vvushsh ph (h<v<ntrh5ul c>ti5 (h cvu,. Dh bun shvm# Bvu(hlvirh i h(itorii si# convini (h o?hnsv v(us morvlhi publich i bunhlor morvvuri# vu trhbuit s plthvsc o vmhn( i s rhtrv5 vsh pohmh (in Blorilh r,ului/ Dvr trhvbv n<v mhrs lv ?hl (h binh =mpotrivv lui +lvubhrt. O s<6i vrt (ishvr conclu,iilh prochsului. V(hvrul h c# (in motivh politich# i nu morvlh# puthrhv voiv s svnc6ionh,h Chvuh dh Pvris( =n
cvrh ?ushsh publicvt =n ?oilhton romvnul# =ns# nhvv>n( curvFul s<i ri(ich =n cvp locuitorii 3ouhnului =n vFun (h vlh5hri# v rhnun6vt lv con(vmnvrhv concitv(inului lor. Chn,urv morvl hrv (hFv lv vnvn5hihD
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