EJERCICIOS (CHAPRA, pginas 280, 303, 324 y 325)

9.10) Use ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA y ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA con pivoteo parcial

para resolver el siguiente sistema lineal:
3 x 2 7 x3 2

x1 2 x2 x3 3
5 x1 2 x2 2
a) ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA
The reduced system - Matriz triangular superior:
1.00000000 2.00000000 -1.00000000 3.00000000
0.00000000 -3.00000000 7.00000000 2.00000000
0.00000000 0.00000000 -23.00000000 -21.00000000
Has solution vector: (0.98550724, 1.46376811, 0.91304347)
b) ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA con pivoteo parcial
The reduced system - Matriz triangular superior:
5.00000000 -2.00000000 0.00000000 2.00000000
0.00000000 -3.00000000 7.00000000 2.00000000
0.00000000 0.00000000 4.60000000 4.20000000
Has solution vector: (0.98550724, 1.46376811, 0.91304347)

10.2) Use ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA y GAUSS-JORDAN para resolver el siguiente

sistema lineal:
10 x1 2 x2 x3 27

3x1 6 x2 2 x3 61.5
x1 x2 5 x3 21.5
a) ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA
The reduced system - Matriz triangular superior:
10.00000000 2.00000000 -1.00000000 27.00000000
0.00000000 -5.40000000 1.70000000 -53.40000000
0.00000000 0.00000000 -4.64814814 -32.11111111
Has solution vector: (0.97808764, 12.06374502, 6.90836653)
b) GAUSS-JORDAN Has solution vector: x1=0.978, x2=12.064 y x3=6.908

10.4) Use ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA y GAUSS-JORDAN para resolver el siguiente

sistema lineal:
8 x1 x2 2 x3 20

2 x1 6 x2 x3 38
3x1 x2 7 x3 34
a) ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA
The reduced system - Matriz triangular superior:
-8.00000000 1.00000000 -2.00000000 -20.00000000
0.00000000 -5.75000000 -1.50000000 -43.00000000
0.00000000 0.00000000 8.10869565 -16.21739130
Has solution vector: (4.00000000, 8.00000000, -2.00000000)
b) GAUSS-JORDAN Has solution vector: x1=4, x2=8 y x3=-2

11.7) Use GAUSS SEIDEL y JACOBI para resolver el siguiente sistema lineal, con
s=0,02:
0.8 x1 0.4 x2 41

0.3x1 0.8 x2 0.4 x3 25

0.4 x2 0.8 x3 105
GAUSS-SEIDEL METHOD FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS
The solution vector is: (151.58827190, 203.88973800, 233.19486900)
using 6 iterations, with Tolerance 5e-00
JACOBI METHOD FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS
The solution vector is: (150.66377640, 199.97243890, 230.66377640)
using 9 iterations, with Tolerance 5e-00

11.9) Use GAUSS SEIDEL y JACOBI para resolver el siguiente sistema lineal, con
s=0,1:
15x1 3x2 x3 3800

3x1 18x2 6 x3 1200

4 x1 x2 12 x3 2350
GAUSS-SEIDEL METHOD FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS
The solution vector is: (320.20103850, 227.19666020, 321.50006780)
using 7 iterations, with Tolerance 1e-01
JACOBI ITERATIVE METHOD FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS
The solution vector is: (320.16728530, 227.14138730, 321.45419940)
using 9 iterations, with Tolerance 1e-01

11.11) Use ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA con pivoteo parcial, GAUSS SEIDEL y JACOBI
para resolver el siguiente sistema lineal, con s=0,2%:
3x1 x2 12 x3 50

6 x1 x2 x3 3
6 x1 9 x2 x3 40
ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA con pivoteo parcial
The reduced system - Matriz triangular superior:
6.00000000 -1.00000000 -1.00000000 3.00000000
0.00000000 10.00000000 2.00000000 37.00000000
0.00000000 0.00000000 -12.60000000 49.65000000
Has solution vector: (0.59126984, 4.48809523, -3.94047619)
GAUSS-SEIDEL METHOD FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS
The solution vector is: (0.59118973, 4.48816327, -3.94045049)
using 6 iterations, with Tolerance 2e-03
JACOBI ITERATIVE METHOD FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS
The solution vector is: (0.59166058, 4.48895456, -3.93996893)
using 7 iterations, with Tolerance 2e-03

11.12) Use ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA con pivoteo parcial, GAUSS SEIDEL y JACOBI
para resolver el siguiente sistema lineal, con s=0,03:
2 x1 6 x2 x3 38

3x1 x2 7 x3 34
8 x1 x2 2 x3 20

GAUSS-SEIDEL METHOD FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS

The solution vector is: (3.99875791, 7.99945128, -2.00061070)
using 4 iterations, with Tolerance 3e-02
JACOBI ITERATIVE METHOD FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS
The solution vector is: (3.99671695, 7.99013757, -2.01678409)
using 6 iterations, with Tolerance 3e-02

EJERCICIOS (BURDEN, ejercicios 6.1, pginas 356-358)

2)
Use el algoritmo de ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA para resolver los siguientes
sistemas lineales si la solucin exacta es x1=1, x2=-1 y x3=3:
a)
b) 4 x1 x2 2 x3 9
4 x1 x2 x3 8

2 x1 4 x2 x3 5

2 x1 5 x2 2 x3 3

x1 x2 3x3 9

x1 2 x2 4 x3 11

RESPUESTA:
a) The reduced system Matriz triangular superior:
4.00000000 -1.00000000 1.00000000 8.00000000
0.00000000 5.50000000 1.50000000 -1.00000000
0.00000000 0.00000000 3.13636363 9.40909090
Has solution vector: 1.00000000, -1.00000000, 3.00000000
b) The reduced system Matriz triangular superior:
4.00000000 1.00000000 2.00000000 9.00000000
0.00000000 3.50000000 -2.00000000 -9.50000000
0.00000000 0.00000000 -3.07142857 -9.21428571
Has solution vector: 1.00000000, -1.00000000, 3.00000000

3)
Use el algoritmo de ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA para resolver los siguientes
sistemas lineales:
a) x1 x2 3x3 2
b) 2 x1 1.5 x2 3x3 1
c)
2 x1 3

x1 2 x3 3

3x1 3x2 x3 1

x1 1.5 x2 4.5
3x2 0.5 x3 6.6

4 x1 4.5 x2 5 x3 1

x1 x2 3

2 x1 2 x2 x3 x4 0.8
d)

x1 x2 x3 4
1
2

e)

x1 x2 x4 2

x1 x2 x4 2

f)

2 x1 x2 x3 x4 5

2 x1 x2 x3 x4 1

2 x1 x2 x3 x4 1

x1 x2 2

4 x1 x2 2 x3 2 x4 0

x1 2 x2 3 x3 x4 4

x1 12 x2 x3 x4 5

3 x1 x2 x3 2 x4 3

3x1 x2 x3 2 x4 3

RESPUESTA:
a) Has solution vector: x1=1.1875, x2=1.8125 y x3=0.875
b) Has solution vector: x1=-1, x2=0 y x3=1
c) Has solution vector: x1=1.5, x2=2, x3=-1.2 y x4=3
d) Has solution vector: x1=2.4444444, x2=-0.4444444, x3=1.3333333 y x4=1
e) No existe solucin nica
f) Has solution vector: x1=-1, x2=2, x3=0 y x4=1

4)
Use el algoritmo de ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA para resolver los siguientes
sistemas lineales:
a) 14 x1 15 x2 16 x3 9
b)
3.333x1 15920x2 10.333x3 15913
1
3

x1 14 x2 15 x3 8

2.222x1 16.71x2 9.612x3 28.544

x1 x2 2 x3 8

1.5611x1 5.1791x2 1.6852x3 8.4254

1
2

RESPUESTA:
a) The reduced system Matriz triangular superior:
0.25000000 0.20000000 0.16666670 9.00000000
0.00000000 -0.01666664 -0.02222224 -3.99999880
0.00000000 0.00000000 0.86666452 -154.00018720
Has solution vector: -227.07790380, 476.92487890, -177.69296350
b) The reduced system Matriz triangular superior:
3.33300000 15920.00000000 -10.33300000 15913.00000000
0.00000000 -10596.62333000 16.50066667 -10580.12267000
0.00000000 0.00000000
-5.07807342 -5.07806900
Has solution vector: 1.00000000, 0.99999999, 0.99999912

9)
Use el mtodo de GAUSS-JORDAN para resolver los sistemas lineales del
ejercicio 2.
RESPUESTA:
a) Has solution vector: x1=0.98, x2=-0.98 y x3=2.9
b) Has solution vector: x1=1.1, x2=-1 y x3=2.9

10)
Use el mtodo de GAUSS-JORDAN para resolver los sistemas lineales del
ejercicio 4.
RESPUESTA:
a) Has solution vector: x1=-227.078, x2=, 476.925 y x3=-177.693
b) Has solution vector: x1=1, x2=1 y x3=1

11)
Use el algoritmo de ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA con pivoteo parcial para
resolver los sistemas lineales a y b del ejercicio 3:
a) ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA con pivoteo parcial
The reduced system - Matriz triangular superior:
3.00000000 -3.00000000 1.00000000 -1.00000000
0.00000000 2.00000000 -0.33333333 3.33333333
0.00000000 0.00000000 2.66666666 2.33333333
Has solution vector: (1.18750000, 1.81250000, 0.87499999)
b) ELIMINACION GAUSSEANA con pivoteo parcial
The reduced system - Matriz triangular superior:
4.00000000 -4.50000000 5.00000000 1.00000000
0.00000000 -1.12500000 3.25000000 3.25000000
0.00000000 0.00000000 2.66666666 2.66666666
Has solution vector: (-1.00000000, 0.00000000, 1.00000000)