Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
CEREREA FINAL
DE PRODUSE AGROALIMENTARE
Obiective
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studierea cererii
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Tabelul 3.1.
Cantitate (kg)
3UH
PLL OHL
2
10
DOLPHQWD LD
1,8
15
FHD
GH
1,2
20
WRDWH
1,0
25
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0,9
30
D
0,7
35
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0,6
40
GLQ
0,5
45
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ancheta periodic.
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perioada de
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sau
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ep =
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ep =
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+ 4%
= - 2 ; deci cererea este elastic.
2%
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crui pre
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a cererii la bere, n
epc =
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+ 10%
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+ 10%
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oferite. Acest demers individual este ns n contradic LH FX DQVDPEOX
productorilor. Ca urmare, n plan colectiv, productorii trebuie:
- s fac presiune asupra puterii politice, pentru a beneficia de
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- s ajusteze nivelul produc LHL OD FHUHUH SHQWUX FD SUH XO V
rmn relativ stabil.
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ceea
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mului.
Coeficientul de elasticitate a cererii n raport cu venitul (ev)
HVWH HJDO FX UDSRUWXO GLQWUH YDULD LD UHODWLY (exprimat n procente) a
cantit LL GH SURGXV FHUXWm L YDULD LD UHODWLY a venitului:
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produse
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venitului
disponibil
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scurt
lung
x
x
Termen
scurt lung
x
xx
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din care:
SURGXVH RE LQute din cereale
fructe
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legume
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grsimi
produse alimentare diverse
buturi
Servitul mesei n hoteluri,
restaurante, cafenele, cantine
xx
x
x
x
xx
xx
x
xx
xx
xx
x
x
xx
xx
x
xxx
x
x
x
x
xx
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(nivelul venitului).
Elasticitatea cererii la principalele produse alimentare,
n perioada 1995 1998, n Romnia
Tabelul 3.3.
Nr.
crt
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Produsul
Produse din cereale
Carne proaspt
Produse din carne
Grsimi (total)
Lapte
Brnz
Ou
Zahr
Fasole
Legume
Fructe
Buturi alcoolice
Buturi nealcoolice
Cafea
Coef. mediu de
elasticitate
0,310
0,928
0,871
0,455
0,697
0,961
0,924
0,457
-0,334
0,873
1,118
0,665
1,363
1,102
Coeficient de
2
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0,710
0,889
0,840
0,730
0,730
0,800
0,747
0,773
0,828
0,729
0,857
0,873
0,867
0,867
2000
Concepte cheie
Cerere. CaQWLWDWHD GH EXQXUL L VHUYLFLL SH FDUH FXPSmUmWRULL VXQW
GLVSXL Vm R DFKL]L LRQH]H OD XQ PRPHQW GDW GH SH SLD , pentru
satisfacerea nevoilor de consum.
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SULQ FDUH FRQFXUHQ D VWDELOHWH FH SUodus sau serviciu oferit pe
SLD este acceptat sau nu de ctre aceasta, fenomen care regleaz
ntreaga activitate economic a societ LL
Curba cererii. &XUEm UHSUH]HQWDWLYm FDUH RJOLQGHWH YDULD LLOH
cererii de mrfuri n func LH GH XQ IDFWRU GHWHUPLQDQW SUH YHQLW
Elasticitate. Raport care exprim o rela LH vQWUH YDULD LD UHODWLY
a dou mrimi economice (cerere-SUH RIHUW-SUH FKHOWXLHOLvenituri).
Grad de satisfacere a cererii. Raport ntre volumul desfacerii
XQXL SURGXV VDX VHUYLFLX L YROXPXO cererii efective.
Anchet. Realizare de ctre cercettori a unor interviuri
exploratorii cu diferite categorii de consumatori, pentru a le
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produse.
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nstant de consumatori