Pahamamahsagtikath Pahamamahsagti nma ces kicpi pacasatikasagtikkhandhake vutt, nidnakosallattha pana idhpi imin nayena veditabb.

Dhammacakkappavattanahi di katv yva subhaddaparibbjakavinayan katabuddhakicce kusinrya upavattane mallna slavane yamakaslnamantare viskhapuamadivase paccsasamaye anupdisesya nibbnadhtuy parinibbute bhagavati lokanthe, bhagavato parinibbne sannipatitna sattanna bhikkhusatasahassna saghatthero yasm mahkassapo satthaparinibbute bhagavati, subhaddena vuhapabbajitena ala, vuso, m socittha, m paridevittha, sumutt maya tena mahsamaena upaddut ca homa ! ida vo kappati, ida vo na kappat"ti# $dni pana maya ya icchissma ta karissma, ya na icchissma na ta karissm""ti %cava. &'( d. ni. ).)')* vuttavacanamanussaranto hna kho paneta vijjati ya ppabhikkh attasatthuka pvacananti maamn pakkha labhitv nacirasseva saddhamma antaradhpeyyu, yva ca dhammavinayo tihati tva anattasatthukameva pvacana hoti. +uttaheta bhagavat ! ,o vo, nanda, may dhammo ca vinayo ca desito paatto, so vo mamaccayena satth"ti %d. ni. ).)-.*. ,annha dhammaca vinayaca sagyeyya, yathayida ssana addhaniya assa cirahitika. ,a cha bhagavat ! Dhressasi pana me tva, kassapa, sni pasuklni nibbasann"ti vatv cvare sdhraaparibhogena ceva, /ha, bhikkhave, yvade kakhmi vivicceva kmehi0pe0 pahama jhna upasampajja viharmi kassapopi, bhikkhave, yvade kakhati vivicceva kmehi0pe0 pahama jhna upasampajja viharat"ti ! 1vamdin nayena navnupubbavihrachaabhippabhede uttarimanussadhamme attan samasamahapanena ca anuggahito, tassa kimaa aya bhavissati nanu ma bhagav rj viya sakakavacaissariynuppadnena attano kulavasappatihpaka putta saddhammavasappatihpako me aya bhavissat"ti mantv imin asdhraena anuggahena anuggahes""ti cintayanto dhammavinayasagyanattha bhikkhna ussha janesi. ,athha ! /tha kho yasm mahkassapo bhikkh mantesi ! ekamidha, vuso, samaya pvya kusinra addhnamaggappaipanno mahat bhikkhusaghena saddhi pacamattehi bhikkhusateh""ti %d. ni. ).)'-* sabba subhaddakaa vitthrato veditabba. 2ato para ha !

3anda maya, vuso, dhammaca vinayaca sagyeyyma. Pure adhammo dippati, dhammo paibhiyyati avinayo dippati, vinayo paibhiyyati. Pure adhammavdino balavanto honti, dhammavdino dubbal honti avinayavdino balavanto honti, vinayavdino dubbal hont""ti %cava. &'(*. 4hikkh hasu ! tena hi, bhante, thero bhikkh uccinat""ti. 2hero sakalanavagasatthussanapariyattidhare puthujjana5sotpanna5sakadgmi5angmi5 sukkhavipassakakhsavabhikkh anekasate anekasahasse ca vajjetv tipiakasabbapariyattippabhedadhare paisambhidppatte mahnubhve yebhuyyena bhagavat etadagga ropite tevijjdibhede khsavabhikkhyeva eknapacasate pariggahesi. ,e sandhya ida vutta ! atha kho yasm mahkassapo ekennpacaarahantasatni uccin""ti %cava. &'(*. 6issa pana thero ekennamaksti7 8yasmato nandattherassa oksakaraattha. 2ena hyasmat sahpi vinpi na sakk dhammasagti ktu, so hyasm sekkho sakarayo, tasm sahpi na sakk yasm panassa kici dasabaladesita suttageyydika bhagavato asammukh paiggahita nma natthi, tasm vinpi na sakk. ,adi eva sekkhopi samno dhammasagtiy bahukratt therena uccinitabbo assa. /tha kasm na uccinitoti7 Parpavdavivajjanato. 2hero hi yasmante nande ativiya vissattho ahosi, tath hi na sirasmi palitesu jtesupi na vya kumrako mattamas""ti %sa. ni. ).-9&* kumrakavdena ovadati. :akyakulappasuto cya yasm tathgatassa bht capituputto. 2atra hi bhikkh chandgamana viya maamn bah asekkhapaisambhidppatte bhikkh hapetv nanda sekkhapaisambhidppatta thero uccin""ti upavadeyyu, ta parpavda parivajjento nanda vin sagti na sakk ktu, bhikkhnayeva anumatiy gahessm""ti na uccini. /tha sayameva bhikkh nandassatthya thera ycisu. ,athha ! 4hikkh yasmanta mahkassapa etadavocu ! aya, bhante, yasm nando kicpi sekkho abhabbo chand dos moh bhay agati gantu, bahu cnena bhagavato santike dhammo ca vinayo ca pariyatto tena hi, bhante, thero yasmantampi nanda uccinat"ti. /tha kho yasm mahkassapo yasmantampi nanda uccin""ti %cava. &'(*. 1va bhikkhna anumatiy uccinitena tenyasmat saddhi paca therasatni ahesu. /tha kho therna bhikkhna etadahosi ! kattha nu kho maya dhammaca vinayaca sagyeyym""ti. /tha kho therna bhikkhna etadahosi ! rjagaha kho mahgocara pahtasensana, yanna maya rjagahe vassa vasant dhammaca vinayaca sagyeyyma, na ae bhikkh rjagahe vassa upagaccheyyu""nti. 6asm pana nesa etadahosi7 $da amhka thvarakamma, koci visabhgapuggalo saghamajjha pavisitv ukkoeyyti. /thyasm mahkassapo attidutiyena kammena svesi, ta sagtikkhandhake vuttanayeneva tabba. /tha tathgatassa parinibbnato sattasu sdhukanadivasesu sattasu ca dhtupjdivasesu vtivattesu ahamso atikkanto, idni gimhna diyaho mso seso, upakah

vasspanyik""ti mantv mahkassapatthero rjagaha, vuso, gacchm""ti upaha bhikkhusagha gahetv eka magga gato. /nuruddhattheropi upaha gahetv eka magga gato. 8nandatthero pana bhagavato pattacvara gahetv bhikkhusaghaparivuto svatthi gantv rjagaha gantukmo yena svatthi tena crika pakkmi. 8nandattherena gatagatahne mahparidevo ahosi ! bhante nanda, kuhi satthra hapetv gatos""ti. /nupubbena pana svatthi anuppatte there bhagavato parinibbnadivase viya mahparidevo ahosi. 2atra suda yasm nando aniccatdipaisayuttya dhammiy kathya ta mahjana sapetv jetavana pavisitv dasabalena vasitagandhakuiy dvra vivaritv macapha nharitv papphoetv gandhakui sammajjitv miltamlkacavara chaetv macapha atiharitv puna yathhne hapetv bhagavato hitakle karaya vatta sabbamaksi. /tha thero bhagavato parinibbnato pabhuti hnanisajjabahulatt ussannadhtuka kya samasssetu dutiyadivase khravirecana pivitv vihreyeva nisdi. ,a sandhya subhena mavena pahita mavaka etadavoca ! /klo kho, mavaka, atthi me ajja bhesajjamatt pt, appeva nma svepi upasakameyym""ti %d. ni. -.&&(*. Dutiyadivase cetakattherena pacchsamaena gantv subhena mavena puho dghanikye subhasuttanma dasama suttamabhsi. /tha thero jetavanavihre khaaphullappaisakharaa krpetv upakahya vasspanyikya rjagaha gato. 2ath mahkassapatthero anuruddhatthero ca sabba bhikkhusagha gahetv rjagahameva gato. 2ena kho pana samayena rjagahe ahrasa mahvihr honti. 2e sabbepi chaitapatitauklp ahesu. 4hagavato hi parinibbne sabbe bhikkh attano attano pattacvara gahetv vihre ca parivee ca chaetv agamasu. 2attha ther bhagavato vacanapjanattha titthiyavdaparimocanatthaca pahama msa khaaphullappaisakharaa karom""ti cintesu. 2itthiy hi eva vadeyyu ! samaassa gotamassa svak satthari hiteyeva vihre paijaggisu, parinibbute chaesu""nti. 2esa vdaparimocanatthaca cintesunti vutta hoti. +uttampi heta ! /tha kho therna bhikkhna etadahosi ! bhagavat kho, vuso, khaaphullappaisakharaa vaita. 3anda maya, vuso, pahama msa khaaphullappaisakharaa karoma, majjhima msa sannipatitv dhammaca vinayaca sagyissm""ti %cava. &';*. 2e dutiyadivase gantv rjadvre ahasu. /jtasattu rj gantv vanditv ki, bhante, gatatth""ti attan kattabbakicca paipucchi. 2her ahrasa mahvihrapaisakharaatthya hatthakamma paivedesu. :dhu, bhante""ti rj hatthakammakrake manusse adsi. 2her pahama msa sabbavihre paisakharpetv rao rocesu ! nihita, mahrja, vihrapaisakharaa. $dni dhammavinayasagaha karom""ti. :dhu, bhante, vissatth karotha. <ayha cakka, tumhka dhammacakka hotu. 8petha, bhante, ki karom""ti7 :agaha karontna

bhikkhna sannisajjahna, mahrj""ti. 6attha karomi, bhante""ti7 +ebhrapabbatapasse sattapaiguhdvre ktu yutta, mahrj""ti. :dhu, bhante""ti kho rj ajtasattu vissakammun nimmitasadisa suvibhattabhittitthambhasopna nnvidhamlkammalatakammavicitta abhibhavantamiva rjabhavanavibhti avahasantamiva devavimnasiri siriy niketamiva ekaniptatitthamiva ca devamanussanayanavihagna lokarmaeyyakamiva sampiita dahabbasramaa maapa krpetv vividhakusumadma5olambaka5viniggalantacruvitna ratanavicittamaikoimatalamiva ca na nnpupphpahravicittasuparinihitabhmikamma brahmavimnasadisa alakaritv tasmi mahmaape pacasatna bhikkhna anagghni paca kappiyapaccattharaasatni papetv dakkhiabhga nissya uttarbhimukha thersana maapamajjhe puratthbhimukha buddhassa bhagavato sanraha dhammsana papetv dantakhacita bjanicettha hapetv bhikkhusaghassa rocpesi ! nihita, bhante, mama kicca""nti. 2asmi kho pana samaye ekacce bhikkh yasmanta nanda sandhya evamhasu ! imasmi bhikkhusaghe eko bhikkhu vissagandha vyanto vicarat""ti. 2hero ta sutv imasmi bhikkhusaghe ao vissagandha vyanto vicaraakabhikkhu nma natthi, addh ete ma sandhya vadant""ti savega pajji. 1kacce bhikkh yasmanta nanda hasu ! sve, vuso, sannipto tvaca sekkho sakarayo, tena te na yutta sannipta gantu, appamatto hoh""ti. /tha kho yasm nando ! sve sannipto, na kho pana meta patirpa yvha sekkho samno sannipta gaccheyya""nti bahudeva ratti kyagatyasatiy vtinmetv rattiy paccsasamaya cakam orohitv vihra pavisitv nipajjissm""ti kya vajjesi. Dve pd bhmito mutt, appattaca ssa bimbohana, etasmi antare anupdya savehi citta vimucci. /yahi yasm cakamena bahi vtinmetv visesa nibbattetu asakkonto cintesi ! nanu ma bhagav etadavoca ! katapuosi tva, nanda, padhnamanuyuja khippa hohisi ansavo"ti %d. ni. ).)=(*. 4uddhnaca kathdoso nma natthi. <ama accraddha vriya tena me citta uddhaccya savattati. 3andha vriyasamatha yojem""ti cakam orohitv pdadhovanahne hatv pde dhovitv vihra pavisitv macake nisditv thoka vissamissm""ti kya macake upanmesi. Dve pd bhmito mutt, ssaca bimbohana asampatta. 1tasmi antare anupdya savehi citta vimutta, catuiriypathavirahita therassa arahatta ahosi. 2ena imasmi ssane anipanno anisinno ahito acakamanto ko bhikkhu arahatta patto""ti vutte nandatthero""ti vattu vaati. /tha kho ther bhikkh dutiyadivase katabhattakicc pattacvara paismetv dhammasabhya sannipatit. 8nandatthero pana attano arahattappatti petukmo bhikkhhi saddhi na gato. 4hikkh yathvuha attano attano pattsane nisdant nandattherassa sana hapetv nisinn. 2attha kehici etamsana kass""ti vutte nandattherass""ti. 8nando pana kuhi gato""ti7 2asmi samaye thero cintesi ! idni mayha gamanaklo""ti. 2ato attano nubhva dassento pathaviya nimujjitv attano saneyeva attna dassesi. 8ksengantv nisdtipi eke. 1va nisinne tasmi yasmante mahkassapatthero bhikkh mantesi ! vuso, ki pahama sagyma, dhamma v vinaya v""ti7 4hikkh hasu ! bhante

mahkassapa, vinayo nma buddhassanassa yu, vinaye hite ssana hita hoti; tasm pahama vinaya sagym""ti,. 6a dhura katv""ti7 8yasmanta upli""nti. 6i nando nappahot""ti7 >o nappahoti api ca kho pana sammsambuddho dharamnoyeva vinayapariyatti nissya yasmanta upli etadagge hapesi ! etadagga, bhikkhave, mama svakna bhikkhna vinayadharna yadida upl"ti %a. ni. -.)-?, ));*. 2asm uplitthera pucchitv vinaya sagym""ti. 2ato thero vinaya pucchanatthya attanva attna sammanni. @plittheropi vissajjanatthya sammanni. 2atrya pi ! /tha kho yasm mahkassapo sagha pesi ! :utu me, vuso, sagho. ,adi saghassa pattakalla, aha upli vinaya puccheyya"nti. 8yasmpi upli sagha pesi ! :utu me, bhante, sagho. ,adi saghassa pattakalla, aha yasmat mahkassapena vinaya puho vissajjeyya""nti. 1va attanva attna sammannitv yasm upli uhysan ekasa cvara katv there bhikkh vanditv dhammsane nisdi, dantakhacita bjani gahetv. 2ato yasm mahkassapo thersane nisditv yasmanta upli vinaya pucchi ! pahama, vuso upli, prjika kattha paatta""nti7 +esliya, bhante""ti. 6a rabbh""ti7 :udinna kalandaputta rabbh""ti. 6ismi vatthusmi""nti7 <ethunadhamme""ti. /tha kho yasm mahkassapo yasmanta upli pahamassa prjikassa vatthumpi pucchi, nidnampi pucchi, puggalampi pucchi, paattimpi pucchi, anupaattimpi pucchi, pattimpi pucchi, anpattimpi pucchi yath ca pahamassa tath dutiyassa tath tatiyassa tath catutthassa prjikassa vatthumpi pucchi0pe0 anpattimpi pucchi. Puho puho uplitthero vissajjesi. 2ato imni cattri prjikni prjikakaa nma ida""nti sagaha ropetv hapesu. 2erasa saghdisesni terasaka""nti hapesu. Dve sikkhpadni aniyatn""ti hapesu. 2isa sikkhpadni nissaggiyapcittiyn""ti hapesu. Dvenavuti sikkhpadni pcittiyn""ti hapesu. Aattri sikkhpadni pidesanyn""ti hapesu. Pacasattati sikkhpadni sekhiyn""ti hapesu. :atta dhamme adhikaraasamath""ti hapesu. 1va mahvibhaga sagaha ropetv bhikkhunvibhage aha sikkhpadni prjikakaa nma ida""nti hapesu. :attarasa sikkhpadni sattarasaka""nti hapesu. 2isa sikkhpadni nissaggiyapcittiyn""ti hapesu. Ahasahisatasikkhpadni pcittiyn""ti hapesu. /ha sikkhpadni pidesanyn""ti hapesu. Pacasattati sikkhpadni sekhiyn""ti hapesu. :atta dhamme adhikaraasamath""ti hapesu. 1va bhikkhunvibhaga sagaha ropetv eteneva upyena khandhakaparivrepi ropesu. 1vameta saubhatovibhagakhandhakaparivra vinayapiaka sagahamrha sabba mahkassapatthero pucchi, uplitthero vissajjesi. Pucchvissajjanapariyosne paca arahantasatni sagaha ropitanayeneva gaasajjhyamakasu. +inayasagahvasne uplitthero dantakhacita bjani nikkhipitv dhammsan orohitv vuhe bhikkh vanditv attano pattsane nisdi.

+inaya sagyitv dhamma sagyitukmo yasm mahkassapo bhikkh pucchi ! dhamma sagyantehi ka puggala dhura katv dhammo sagyitabbo""ti7 4hikkh nandatthera dhura katv""ti hasu. /tha kho yasm mahkassapo sagha pesi ! :utu me, vuso, sagho. ,adi saghassa pattakalla, aha nanda dhamma puccheyya""nti. /tha kho yasm nando sagha pesi ! :utu me, bhante, sagho yadi saghassa pattakalla, aha yasmat mahkassapena dhamma puho vissajjeyya""nti. /tha kho yasm nando uhysan ekasa cvara katv there bhikkh vanditv dhammsane nisdi dantakhacita bjani gahetv. /tha mahkassapatthero nandatthera dhamma pucchi ! brahmajla, vuso nanda, kattha bhsita""nti7 /ntar ca, bhante, rjagaha antar ca nanda rjgrake ambalahikya""nti. 6a rabbh""ti7 :uppiyaca paribbjaka, brahmadattaca mava""nti. 6ismi vatthusmi""nti7 +avae""ti. /tha kho yasm mahkassapo yasmanta nanda brahmajlassa nidnampi pucchi, puggalampi pucchi, vatthumpi pucchi. :maaphala panvuso nanda, kattha bhsita""nti7 Bjagahe, bhante, jvakambavane""ti. 6ena saddhi""nti7 /jtasattun vedehiputtena saddhi""nti. /tha kho yasm mahkassapo yasmanta nanda smaaphalassa nidnampi pucchi, puggalampi pucchi. 1teneva upyena paca nikye pucchi. Pacaniky nma ! dghanikyo, majjhimanikyo, sayuttanikyo, aguttaranikyo, khuddakanikyoti. 2attha khuddakanikyo nma ! cattro nikye hapetv, avasesa buddhavacana. 2attha vinayo yasmat uplittherena vissajjito, sesakhuddakanikyo cattro ca niky nandattherena. 2adeta sabbampi buddhavacana rasavasena ekavidha, dhammavinayavasena duvidha, pahamamajjhimapacchimavasena tividha tath piakavasena, nikyavasena pacavidha, agavasena navavidha, dhammakkhandhavasena caturstisahassavidhanti veditabba. 6atha rasavasena ekavidha7 ,ahi bhagavat anuttara sammsambodhi abhisambujjhitv yva anupdisesya nibbnadhtuy parinibbyati, etthantare pacacattlsavassni devamanussangayakkhdayo anussantena paccavekkhantena v vutta, sabba ta ekarasa vimuttirasameva hoti. 1va rasavasena ekavidha. 6atha dhammavinayavasena duvidha7 :abbameva ceta dhammo ceva vinayo cti sakhya gacchati. 2attha vinayapiaka vinayo, avasesa buddhavacana dhammo; tenevha ! yanna maya, vuso, dhammaca vinayaca sagyeyym""ti. /ha upli vinaya puccheyya, nanda dhamma puccheyya""nti ca eva dhammavinayavasena duvidha.

6atha pahamamajjhimapacchimavasena tividha7 :abbameva hida pahamabuddhavacana, majjhimabuddhavacana, pacchimabuddhavacananti tippabheda hoti. 2attha ! /nekajtisasra, sandhvissa anibbisa Cahakra gavesanto, dukkh jti punappuna. Cahakraka dihosi, puna geha na khasi :abb te phsuk bhagg, gahaka visakhata +isakhragata citta, tahna khayamajjhag""ti. %dha. pa. -9'5-9&* $da pahamabuddhavacana. 6eci yad have ptubhavanti dhamm""ti khandhake udnagtha hu. 1s pana pipadadivase sabbaubhvappattassa somanassamayaena paccaykra paccavekkhantassa uppann udnagthti veditabb. ,a pana parinibbnakle abhsi ! handa dni, bhikkhave, mantaymi vo, vayadhamm sakhr, appamdena sampdeth""ti %d. ni. ).)-;* ida pacchimabuddhavacana. @bhinnamantare ya vutta eta majjhimabuddhavacananti. 1va pahamamajjhimapacchimavasena tividha. 6atha piakavasena tividha? :abbampi heta vinayapiaka suttantapiaka abhidhammapiakanti tippabhedameva hoti. 2attha pahamasagtiya sagtaca asagtaca sabbampi samodhnetv ubhayni ptimokkhni, dve vibhagni, dvvsati khandhakni, soasaparivrti ida vinayapiaka nma. 4rahmajldi catuttisasuttasagaho dghanikyo, mlapariyyasuttdi diyahasatadvesuttasagaho majjhimanikyo, oghataraasuttdi sattasuttasahassa sattasata dvsahisuttasagaho sayuttanikyo, cittapariydnasuttdi navasuttasahassa pacasata sattapasasuttasagaho aguttaranikyo, khuddakapha5dhammapada5udna5itivuttaka5 suttanipta5vimnavatthu5petavatthu5theragth5thergth5jtakaniddesa5paisambhid5apadna5 buddhavasa5cariypiakavasena pannarasappabhedo khuddakanikyoti ida suttantapiaka nma. Dhammasagaho, vibhago, dhtukath, puggalapaatti, kathvatthu, yamaka, pahnanti ida abhidhammapiaka nma. 2attha ! +ividhavisesanayatt, vinayanato ceva kyavcna +inayatthavidhi aya, vinayo vinayoti akkhto. +ividh hi ettha pacavidha ptimokkhuddesa prjikdi sattapattikkhandhamtik vibhagdippabhed nay, visesabht ca dahkammasithilakaraappayojan anupaattinay, kyikavcasikaajjhcranisedhanato cesa kya vcaca vineti, tasm vividhanayatt

visesanayatt kyavcnaca vinayanato vinayo""ti akkhto. 2enetametassa vacanatthakosallattha vutta ! +ividhavisesanayatt, vinayanato ceva kyavcna +inayatthavidhi aya, vinayo vinayoti akkhto""ti. $tara pana ! /tthna scanato, suvuttato savanatotha sdanato :utt suttasabhgato ca, suttanti akkhta. 2ahi attatthaparatthdibhede atthe sceti, suvutt cettha atth veneyyajjhsaynulomena vuttatt. :avati ceta atthe sassamiva phala pasavatti vutta hoti. :dati ceta dhenuviya khra, paggharatti vutta hoti. :uhu ca ne tyati rakkhatti vutta hoti. :uttasabhgaceta, yath hi tacchakna sutta pama hoti evametampi vina. ,ath ca suttena sagahitni pupphni na vikiriyanti na viddhasiyanti evametena sagahit atth. 2enetametassa vacanatthakosallattha vutta ! /tthna scanato, suvuttato savanatotha sdanato :utt suttasabhgato ca, suttanti akkhta""nti. $taro pana ! ,a ettha vuhimanto, salakkha pjit paricchinn +uttdhik ca dhamm, abhidhammo tena akkhto. /yahi abhisaddo vuhilakkhaapjitaparicchinndhikesu dissati. 2athhesa ! bh me vuso dukkh vedan abhikkamanti no paikkamant""tidsu %ma. ni. '.';? sa. ni. 9.-?9* vuhiya gato. , t rattiyo abhit abhilakkhit""tidsu %ma. ni. -.&?* lakkhae. Bjbhirj manujindo""tidsu %ma. ni. ).'?? su. ni. 99;* pjite. Paibalo vinetu abhidhamme abhivinaye""tidsu %mahva. ;9* paricchinne. /amaasakaravirahite dhamme ca vinaye cti vutta hoti. /bhikkantena vaen""tidsu %vi. va. (9* adhike. 1ttha ca rppapattiy magga bhveti, mettsahagatena cetas eka disa pharitv viharat""tidin %dha. sa. -.= dayo* nayena vuhimantopi dhamm vutt. Bprammaa v saddrammaa v""tidin nayena rammadhi lakkhayatt salakkhapi. :ekkh dhamm, asekkh dhamm, lokuttar dhamm""tidin nayena pjitpi pjrahti adhippyo. Phasso hoti vedan hot""tidin nayena sabhvaparicchinnatt paricchinnpi. <ahaggat dhamm, appam dhamm, anuttar dhamm""tidin nayena adhikpi dhamm vutt. 2enetametassa vacanatthakosallattha vutta ! ,a ettha vuhimanto, salakkha pjit paricchinn +uttdhik ca dhamm, abhidhammo tena akkhto""ti. ,a panettha avisiha, ta !

Piaka piakatthavid, pariyattibbhjanatthato hu 2ena samodhnetv, tayopi vinaydayo eyy. Pariyattipi hi m piakasampadnen""tidsu %a. ni. '...* piakanti vuccati. /tha puriso gaccheyya kudlapiaka dy""tidsu %ma. ni. -.)); a. ni. '.(=* ya kici bhjanampi. 2asm piaka piakatthavid, pariyattibbhjanatthato hu. $dni tena samodhnetv tayopi vinaydayo eyyti. 2ena eva duvidhatthena piakasaddena saha samsa katv vinayo ca so piakaca pariyattibhvato tassa tassa atthassa bhjanato cti vinayapiaka, yathvutteneva nayena suttantaca ta piakacti suttantapiaka, abhidhammo ca so piakacti abhidhammapiakanti evamete tayopi vinaydayo eyy. 1va atv ca punapi tesveva piakesu nnappakrakosallattha ! Desanssanakath, bheda tesu yathraha :ikkhpahnagambhra, bhvaca paridpaye. Pariyattibheda sampatti, vipatti cpi ya yahi Pputi yath bhikkhu, tampi sabba vibhvaye. 2atrya paridpan vibhvan ca, etni hi ti piakni yathkkama vohra paramatthadesan yathpardha5yathnuloma5yathdhammassanni, savarsavaradihivinivehanmarpaparicchedakathti ca vuccanti. 1ttha hi vinayapiaka rahena bhagavat bhullato desitatt desan, suttantapiaka vohrakusalena bhagavat vohrabhullato desitatt vohradesan, abhidhammapiaka paramatthakusalena bhagavat paramatthabhullato desitatt paramatthadesanti vuccati. 2ath pahama ye te pacurpardh satt te yathpardha ettha ssitti yathpardhassana, dutiya anekajjhsaynusayacariydhimuttik satt yathnuloma ettha ssitti yathnulomassana, tatiya dhammapujamatte aha mam""ti saino satt yathdhamma ettha ssitti yathdhammassananti vuccati. 2ath pahama ajjhcrapaipakkhabhto savarsavaro ettha kathitoti savarsavarakath, dutiya dvsahidihipaipakkhabht dihivinivehan ettha kathitti dihivinivehanakath, tatiya rgdipaipakkhabhto nmarpaparicchedo ettha kathitoti nmarpaparicchedakathti vuccati. 2supi ca cetesu tisso sikkh, ti pahnni, catubbidho ca gambhrabhvo veditabbo. 2ath hi ! vinayapiake visesena adhislasikkh vutt, suttantapiake adhicittasikkh, abhidhammapiake adhipasikkh.

+inayapiake ca vtikkamappahna kilesna, vtikkamapaipakkhatt slassa. :uttantapiake pariyuhnappahna, pariyuhnapaipakkhatt samdhissa. /bhidhammapiake anusayappahna anusayapaipakkhatt paya. Pahame ca tadagappahna kilesna, itaresu vikkhambhanasamucchedappahnni. Pahame ca duccaritasakilesassa pahna, itaresu tahdihisakilesna. 1kamekasmicettha catubbidhopi dhammatthadesanpaivedhagambhrabhvo veditabbo. 2attha dhammoti pi. Atthoti tassyevattho. esanti tass manasvavatthpitya piy desan. Paivedhoti piy piatthassa ca yathbhtvabodho. 2supi cetesu ete dhammatthadesanpaivedh yasm sasdhi viya mahsamuddo mandabuddhhi dukkhogh alabbhaneyyapatih ca, tasm gambhr. 1va ekamekasmi ettha catubbidhopi gambhrabhvo veditabbo. /paro nayo ! dhammoti hetu. +utta heta ! hetumhi a dhammapaisambhid""ti. Atthoti hetuphala. +utta heta ! hetuphale a atthapaisambhid""ti. esanti paatti, yathdhamma dhammbhilpoti adhippyo. Paivedhoti abhisamayo, so ca lokiyalokuttaro visayato asammohato ca atthnurpa dhammesu, dhammnurpa atthesu, paattipathnurpa paattsu avabodho. $dni yasm etesu piakesu ya ya dhammajta v atthajta v, y cya yath yath petabbo attho sotna assa abhimukho hoti, tath tath tadatthajotik desan, yo cettha avipartvabodhasakhto paivedho sabbameta anupacitakusalasambhrehi duppaehi sasdhi viya mahsamuddo dukkhogha alabbhaneyyapatihaca, tasm gambhra. 1vampi ekamekasmi ettha catubbidhopi gambhrabhvo veditabbo. 1ttvat ca ! Desan5ssanakath, bheda tesu yathraha :ikkhpahnagambhrabhvaca paridpaye""ti. /ya gth vuttatth hoti. Pariyattibheda sampatti, vipatticpi ya yahi Pputi yath bhikkhu, tampi sabba vibhvaye""ti. 1ttha pana tsu piakesu tividho pariyattibhedo dahabbo. 2isso hi pariyattiyo ! alagaddpam, nissaraatth, bhagrikapariyattti. 2attha y duggahit uprambhdihetu pariypu, aya alagaddpam. ,a sandhya vutta ! seyyathpi, bhikkhave, puriso alagaddatthiko alagaddagaves alagaddapariyesana caramno, so passeyya mahanta alagadda. 2amena bhoge v naguhe v gaheyya. 2assa so alagaddo paiparivattitv hatthe v bhya v aatarasmi v agapaccage aseyya. :o tatonidna maraa v nigaccheyya, maraamatta v dukkha. 2a kissa hetu7 Duggahitatt, bhikkhave, alagaddassa. 1vameva kho, bhikkhave, idhekacce moghapuris

dhamma pariypuanti sutta0pe0 vedalla. 2e ta dhamma pariypuitv tesa dhammna paya attha na upaparikkhanti. 2esa te dhamm paya attha anupaparikkhata na nijjhna khamanti. 2e uprambhnisas ceva dhamma pariypuanti itivdappamokkhnisas ca. ,assa catthya dhamma pariypuanti, tacassa attha nnubhonti. 2esa te dhamm duggahit dgharatta ahitya dukkhya savattanti. 2a kissa hetu7 Duggahitatt, bhikkhave, dhammna""nti %ma. ni. -.)';*. , pana suggahit slakkhandhdipripriyeva kakhamnena pariypu na uprambhdi hetu, aya nissaraatth. ,a sandhya vutta ! tesa te dhamm suggahit dgharatta hitya sukhya savattanti. 2a kissa hetu7 :uggahitatt, bhikkhave, dhammna""nti %ma. ni. -.)'?*. ,a pana paritakkhandho pahnakileso bhvitamaggo paividdhkuppo sacchikatanirodho khsavo kevala paveplanatthya vasnurakkhaatthya pariyputi, aya bhagrikapaayattti. +inaye pana suppaipanno bhikkhu slasampatti nissya tisso vijj pputi, tsayeva ca tattha pabhedavacanato. :utte suppaipanno samdhisampada nissya cha abhi pputi, tsayeva ca tattha pabhedavacanato. /bhidhamme suppaipanno pasampada nissya catasso paisambhid pputi, tsaca tattheva pabhedavacanato. 1vametesu suppaipanno yathkkamena ima vijjttayachaabhicatupaisambhidbheda sampatti pputi. +inaye pana duppaipanno anutasukhasamphassaattharaapvuradiphassasmaato paikkhittesu updinnaphassdsu anavajjasa hoti. +uttampi heta ! tathha bhagavat dhamma desita jnmi, yath yeme antaryik dhamm vutt bhagavat, te paisevato nla antaryy""ti %pci. &-( ma. ni. -.)'&* tato dusslabhva pputi. :utte duppaipanno cattrome, bhikkhave, puggal santo savijjamn""tidsu %a. ni. &.9* adhippya ajnanto duggahita gahti. ,a sandhya vutta ! attan duggahitena amhe ceva abbhcikkhati, attnaca khanati, bahuca apua pasavat""ti %pci. &-( ma. ni. -.)'.* tato micchdihita pputi. /bhidhamme duppaipanno dhammacinta atidhvanto acinteyynipi cinteti, tato cittakkhepa pputi. +utta heta ! cattrimni, bhikkhave, acinteyyni na cintetabbni, yni cintento ummdassa vightassa bhg ass""ti %a. ni. &.((*. 1vametesu duppaipanno yathkkamena ima dusslabhvamicchdihit cittakkhepabheda vipatti pputti. 1ttvat ca ! Pariyattibheda sampatti, vipatti cpi ya yahi Pputi yath bhikkhu, tampi sabba vibhvaye""ti. /yampi gth vuttatth hoti. 1va nnappakrato piakni atv tesa vaseneta buddhavacana tividhanti tabba.

6atha nikyavasena pacavidha7 :abbameva ceta dghanikyo, majjhimanikyo, sayuttanikyo, aguttaranikyo, khuddakanikyoti pacappabheda hoti. 2attha katamo dghanikyo7 2ivaggasagahni brahmajldni catuttisa suttni. Aatuttiseva suttant, tivaggo yassa sagaho 1sa dghanikyoti, pahamo anulomiko. 6asm panesa dghanikyoti vuccati7 Dghappamna suttna samhato nivsato ca, samhanivs hi nikyoti vuccanti. >ha, bhikkhave, aa ekanikyampi samanupassmi eva citta yathayida, bhikkhave, tiracchnagat p poikanikyo, cikkhallikanikyo""ti %sa. ni. '.-==* evamdni cettha sdhakni ssanato ca lokato ca. 1va sesnampi nikyabhve vacanattho veditabbo. 6atamo majjhimanikyo7 <ajjhimappamni pacadasavaggasagahni mlapariyyasuttdni diyahasata dve ca suttni. Diyahasata suttant, dve ca suttni yattha so >ikyo majjhimo paca5dasavaggapariggaho. 6atamo sayuttanikyo7 Devatsayuttdivasena hitni oghataradni satta suttasahassni satta ca suttasatni dvsahi ca suttni. :atta suttasahassni, satta suttasatni ca Dvsahi ceva suttant, eso sayuttasagaho. 6atamo aguttaranikyo7 1kekaagtirekavasena hitni cittapariydndni nava suttasahassni paca suttasatni sattapasaca suttni. >ava suttasahassni, paca suttasatni ca :attapasa suttni, sakhy aguttare aya. 6atamo khuddakanikyo7 :akala vinayapiaka abhidhammapiaka khuddakaphdayo ca pubbe nidassit pannarasabhed hapetv cattro nikye avasesa buddhavacananti. hapetv caturopete, nikye dghadike 2adaa buddhavacana, nikyo khuddako matoti. 1va nikyavasena pacavidha. 6atha agavasena navavidha7 :abbameva hida sutta, geyya, veyykaraa, gth, udna, itivuttaka, jtaka, abbhutadhamma, vedallanti navappabheda hoti. 2attha ubhatovibhaganiddesakhandhakaparivr suttanipte magalasutta5ratanasutta5 nlakasutta5tuvaakasuttni aampi ca suttanmaka tathgatavacana suttanti veditabba. :abbampi sagthaka sutta geyyanti veditabba. +isesena sayuttake sakalopi sagthvaggo, sakala abhidhammapiaka, niggthaka sutta, yaca aampi ahahi

agehi asagahita buddhavacana ta veyykaraanti veditabba. Dhammapada, theragth, thergth, suttanipte nosuttanmik suddhikagth ca gthti veditabb. :omanassaamayikagthpaisayutt dvsti suttant udnanti veditabba. +uttaheta bhagavat""tidinayappavatt dasuttarasatasuttant itivuttakanti veditabba. /paakajtakdni pasdhikni paca jtakasatni jtakanti veditabba. Aattrome, bhikkhave, acchariy abbhut dhamm nande""ti %d. ni. ).)=?* 5dinayappavatt sabbepi acchariyaabbhutadhammapaisayutt suttant abbhutadhammanti veditabba. Aavedalla5 mahvedalla5sammdihi5sakkapaha5sakhrabhjaniya5mahpuamasuttdayo sabbepi vedaca tuhica laddh laddh pucchitasuttant vedallanti veditabba. 1va agavasena navavidha. 6atha dhammakkhandhavasena caturstisahassavidha7 :abbameva ceta buddhavacana ! Dvsti buddhato gahi, dve sahassni bhikkhuto Aatursti sahassni, ye me dhamm pavattino""ti. %therag. -=)(* 1va paridpitadhammakkhandhavasena caturstisahassappabheda hoti. 2attha eknusandhika sutta eko dhammakkhandho. ,a aneknusandhika tattha anusandhivasena dhammakkhandhagaan. Cthbandhesu pahpucchana eko dhammakkhandho, vissajjana eko. /bhidhamme ekameka tika5duka5bhjana, ekamekaca cittavrabhjana, eko dhammakkhandho. +inaye atthi vatthu, atthi mtik, atthi padabhjanya, atthi antarpatti, atthi patti, atthi anpatti, atthi paricchedo tattha ekameko kohso, ekameko dhammakkhandhoti veditabbo. 1va dhammakkhandhavasena caturstisahassavidha. 1vameta abhedato rasavasena ekavidha, bhedato dhammavinaydivasena duvidhdibheda buddhavacana sagyantena mahkassapappamukhena vasgaena aya dhammo, aya vinayo ida pahamabuddhavacana, ida majjhimabuddhavacana, ida pacchimabuddhavacana ida vinayapiaka, ida suttantapiaka, ida abhidhammapiaka aya dghanikyo0pe0 aya khuddakanikyo imni suttdni navagni, imni caturstidhammakkhandhasahassn""ti ima pabheda vavatthapetvva sagta. >a kevalaca ettakameva, aampi uddnasagaha5vaggasagahapeyylasagaha5 ekakanipta5dukaniptdiniptasagaha5sayuttasagaha5pasasagahdianekavidha tsu piakesu sandissamna sagahappabheda vavatthapetveva sattahi msehi sagta. :agtipariyosne cassa ! ida mahkassapattherena dasabalassa ssana pacavassasahassaparima kla pavattanasamattha kata""nti sajtappamod sdhukra viya dadamn aya mahpathav udakapariyanta katv anekappakra kampi sakampi sampakampi sampavedhi, anekni ca acchariyni pturahesunti aya pahamamahsagtinma. , loke ! :atehi pacahi kat, tena pacasatti ca 2hereheva katatt ca, therikti pavuccatti. $miss pana pahamamahsagtiy pavattamnya vinaya pucchantena yasmat mahkassapena pahama, vuso upli, prjika kattha paatta""nti

evamdivacanapariyosne vatthumpi pucchi, nidnampi pucchi, puggalampi pucch""ti ettha nidne pucchite ta nidna dito pabhuti vitthretv yena ca paatta, yasm ca paatta, sabbameta kathetukmena yasmat uplittherena vutta tena samayena buddho bhagav verajya viharat""ti sabba vattabba. 1vamida yasmat uplittherena vutta, taca pana pahamamahsagtikle vutta""nti veditabba. 1ttvat ca ida vacana kena vutta, kad vutta""nti etesa padna attho paksito hoti. $dni kasm vuttanti ettha vuccate, yasm ayamyasmat mahkassapattherena nidna puho tasmnena ta nidna dito pabhuti vitthretu vuttanti. 1vamida yasmat uplittherena pahamamahsagtikle vadantenpi imin kraena vuttanti veditabba. 1ttvat ca vutta yena yad yasmti imesa mtikpadna attho paksito hoti. $dni dhrita yena cbhata, yatthappatihita cetameta vatv vidhi tatoti etesa atthappaksanattha ida vuccati. 2a paneta tena samayena buddho bhagav verajya viharat""ti evamdivacanapaimaitanidna vinayapiaka kena dhrita, kenbhata, kattha patihitanti7 +uccate ! dito tva ida bhagavato sammukh yasmat uplittherena dhrita, tassa sammukhato aparinibbute tathgate chaabhidibhedehi anekehi bhikkhusahassehi parinibbute tathgate mahkassapappamukhehi dhammasaghakattherehi. 6enbhatanti7 Dambudpe tva uplittheramdi katv cariyaparamparya yva tatiyasagti tva bhata. 2atrya cariyaparampar ! @pli dsako ceva, soako siggavo tath 2isso moggaliputto ca, pacete vijitvino. Paramparya vinaya, dpe jambusirivhaye /cchijjamnamnesu, tatiyo yva sagaho. 8yasm hi upli ima vinayavasa vinayatanti vinayapavei bhagavato :ammukh uggahetv bahna bhikkhna hadaye patihpesi. 2assa hyasmato santike vinayavasa uggahetv vinaye pakatauta pattesu puggalesu puthujjana5sotpanna5 sakadgmi5angmino gaanapatha vtivatt, khsavna sahassameka ahosi. Dsakattheropi tasseva saddhivihriko ahosi, so uplittherassa sammukh uggahetv tatheva vinaya vcesi. 2asspi yasmato santike uggahetv vinaye pakatauta patt puthujjandayo gaanapatha vtivatt, khsavna sahassameva ahosi. :oakattheropi dsakattherassa saddhivihriko ahosi, sopi attano upajjhyassa dsakattherassa sammukh uggahetv tatheva vinaya vcesi. 2asspi yasmato santike uggahetv vinaye pakatauta patt puthujjandayo gaanapatha vtivatt, khsavna sahassameva ahosi. :iggavattheropi soakattherassa saddhivihriko ahosi, sopi attano upajjhyassa soakattherassa santike vinaya uggahetv arahantasahassassa dhuraggho ahosi. 2assa panyasmato santike uggahetv vinaye pakatauta patt puthujjana5sotpannasakadgmi5angminopi khsavpi ettakni satnti v ettakni sahassnti v aparicchinn ahesu. 2ad kira jambudpe atimahbhikkhusamudyo ahosi. <oggaliputtatissattherassa pana nubhvo tatiyasagtiya pkao bhavissati. 1vamida vinayapiaka jambudpe tva imya cariyaparamparya yva tatiyasagti tva bhatanti veditabba.

Pahamamahsagtikath nihit. utiyasagtikath utiyasagtivijnanattha pana ayamanukkamo veditabbo. ,ad hi ! :agyitvna saddhamma, jotayitv ca sabbadhi ,va jvitapariyanta, hatv pacasatpi te. 6hsav jutmanto, ther kassapadayo 6hasnehapadpva, nibbyisu anlay. /thnukkamena gacchantesu rattindivesu vassasataparinibbute bhagavati veslik vajjiputtak bhikkh vesliya kappati sigloakappo, kappati dvagulakappo, kappati gmantarakappo, kappati vsakappo, kappati anumatikappo, kappati ciakappo, kappati amathitakappo, kappati jaogi ptu, kappati adasaka nisdana, kappati jtarparajata""nti imni dasa vatthni dpesu. 2esa susungaputto ksoko nma rj pakkho ahosi. 2ena kho pana samayena yasm yaso kkaakaputto vajjsu crika caramno veslik kira vajjiputtak bhikkh vesliya dasa vatthni dpent""ti sutv na kho paneta patirpa yvha dasabalassa ssanavipatti sutv appossukko bhaveyya. 3andha adhammavdino niggahetv dhamma dpem""ti cintento yena vesl tadavasari. 2atra suda yasm yaso kkaakaputto vesliya viharati mahvane kgraslya. 2ena kho pana samayena veslik vajjiputtak bhikkh tadahuposathe kasapti udakena pretv majjhe bhikkhusaghassa hapetv gatgate veslike upsake eva vadanti ! dethvuso, saghassa kahpaampi ahampi pdampi msakarpampi, bhavissati saghassa parikkhrena karaya""nti sabba tva vattabba, yva imya pana vinayasagtiy satta bhikkhusatni annni anadhikni ahesu, tasm aya dutiyasagti sattasatikti vuccat""ti. 1va tasmica sannipte dvdasa bhikkhusatasahassni sannipatisu yasmat yasena samusshit. 2esa majjhe yasmat revatena puhena sabbakmittherena vinaya vissajjentena tni dasa vatthni vinicchitni, adhikaraa vpasamita. /tha ther puna dhammaca vinayaca sagyissm""ti tipiakadhare pattapaisambhide sattasate bhikkh uccinitv vesliya vlikrme sannipatitv mahkassapattherena sagyitasadisameva sabba ssanamala sodhetv puna piakavasena nikyavasena agavasena dhammakkhandhavasena ca sabba dhammaca vinayaca sagyisu. /ya sagti ahahi msehi nihit. , loke ! :atehi sattahi kat, tena sattasatti ca Pubbe kata updya, dutiyti ca vuccatti. : panya ! ,ehi therehi sagt, sagti tesu vissut

:abbakm ca sho ca, revato khujjasobhito. ,aso ca sasambhto, ete saddhivihrik 2her nandatherassa, dihapubb tathgata. :umano vsabhagm ca, eyy saddhivihrik Dve ime anuruddhassa, dihapubb tathgata. Dutiyo pana sagto, yehi therehi sagaho :abbepi pannabhr te, katakicc ansavti. /ya dutiyasagti. 1vamima dutiyasagti sagyitv ther uppajjissati nu kho angatepi ssanassa evarpa abbuda""nti olokayamn ima addasasu ! ito vassasatassa upari ahrasame vasse paliputte dhammsoko nma rj uppajjitv sakalajambudpe rajja kressati. :o buddhassane pasditv mahanta lbhasakkra pavattayissati. 2ato titthiy lbhasakkra patthayamn ssane pabbajitv saka saka dihi paridpessanti. 1va ssane mahanta abbuda uppajjissat""ti. /tha nesa etadahosi ! kinnu kho maya etasmi abbude uppanne sammukh bhavissma, na bhavissm""ti. /tha te sabbeva tad attano asammukhabhva atv ko nu kho ta adhikaraa vpasametu samattho bhavissat""ti sakala manussaloka chakmvacaradevalokaca olokent na kaci disv brahmaloke tissa nma mahbrahmna addasasu parittyuka uparibrahmalokpapattiy bhvitamagga. Disvna nesa etadahosi ! sace maya etassa brahmuno manussaloke nibbattanatthya ussha kareyyma, addh esa moggalibrhmaassa gehe paisandhi gahessati. 2ato ca mantehi palobhito nikkhamitv pabbajissati. :o eva pabbajitv sakala buddhavacana uggahetv adhigatapaisambhido hutv titthiye madditv ta adhikaraa vinicchitv ssana paggahissat""ti. 2e brahmaloka gantv tissa mahbrahmna etadavocu ! ito vassasatassa upari ahrasame vasse ssane mahanta abbuda uppajjissati. <ayaca sakala manussaloka chakmvacaradevalokaca olokayamn kaci ssana paggahetu samattha adisv brahmaloka vicinant bhavantameva addasma. :dhu, sappurisa, manussaloke nibbattitv dasabalassa ssana paggahitu paia deh""ti. 1va vutte mahbrahm, aha kira ssane uppanna abbuda sodhetv ssana paggahetu samattho bhavissm""ti hahapahaho udaggudaggo hutv, sdh""ti paissuitv paia adsi. 2her brahmaloke ta karaya tretv puna paccgamisu. 2ena kho pana samayena siggavatthero ca caavajjitthero ca dvepi navak honti daharabhikkh tipiakadhar pattapaisambhid khsav, te ta adhikaraa na samppuisu. 2her tumhe, vuso, amhka imasmi adhikarae no sahyak ahuvattha, tena vo ida daakamma hotu ! tisso nma brahm moggalibrhmaassa gehe paisandhi gahissati, ta tumhka eko nharitv pabbjetu, eko buddhavacana uggahpet"""ti vatv sabbepi yvatyuka hatv !

:abbakmippabhutayo, tepi ther mahiddhik /ggikkhandhva lokamhi, jalitv parinibbut. Dutiya sagaha katv, visodhetvna ssana /ngatepi katvna, hetu saddhammasuddhiy. 6hsav vasippatth, pabhinnapaisambhid /niccatvasa ther, tepi nma upgat. 1va aniccata jammi, atv durabhisambhava 2a pattu vyame dhro, ya nicca amata padanti. 1ttvat sabbkrena dutiyasagtivaan nihit hoti. Dutiyasagtikath nihit