ZONA METROPOLTAN

ORADEA METROPOL TAN AREA

NAGYVRAD METROPOLSZ VEZET
ZMO ATLAS
2007
ATLASUL ZMO\THE ATLAS OF ZMO\A ZMO ATLASZA
Lucrarea a aprut cu sprIjInuI PrImrIeI MunIcIpIuIuI Oradea, prIn IntermedIuI proIectuIuI "AtIasuI ZoneI MetropoIItane, EdI(Ia a 2-a", nr. 78542]2007\The AtIas
was supported by the Oradea TownhaII through the agency oI the project "The AtIas oI Oradea MetropoIItan Area, Second EdItIon" no. 78542]2007\Az atIaszt a
NagyvaradI PoIgarmesterI HIvataI tamogatta a "NagyvaradI MetropoIIsz vezet, MasodIk kIadas", 78542]2007 projektbI
Traducerea\TransIatIon\FordItas:
EngIez\EngIIsh\AngoI
DanIeIa DRUCA
SteIIan NSTOR
MaghIar\HungarIan\Magyar
SteIIan NSTOR
Agnes Repko
Tehnoredactare\Computer Iayout\
TechnIkaI szerkesztes:
LIvIu 8UCUR
CosmIn CHRAC
DesIgn I copert\
DesIgn and cover\
DesIgn es borIt:
CosmIn CHRAC
ReIeren(I tIIn(IIIcI\
ScIentIIIc advIsor\
Lektorok:
ProI. unIv. dr. Cheorghe MHRA
ProI. unIv. dr. RodIca PETREA
ConI. unIv. dr. RIbana LNC
CoordonatorI\coordInators\
koordInaIk:
AIexandru LE - DCTAT
MarceI TAR|A - ZMO
LetI(Ia MO|OC - ZMO
EchIpa de reaIIzare a proIectuIuI\
Project team\Projekt csoport:


DCTAT
LIvIu 8UCUR
CosmIn CHRAC
VasIIe CRAMA
AIexandru LE
ZMO
CIprIan 8ARNA
AdrIan FOCH
OvIdIu CNTESCU
CameIIa LATA
LIana MERCEA
MarceI TAR|A
AutorI aI hr(IIor\
Authors oI the maps\
Terkep szerzok:
LIvIu 8UCUR (pag. 7, 12,19-24, 26, 27, 33,
35, 38-40, 42, 43)
CosmIn CHRAC (pag. 6, 22- 24, 30)
CIaudIu FLMON (pag. 34, 37, 38)
VasIIe Crama (pag. 12, 41)
AIexandru LE (pag. 6, 7, 12, 41)
DorIna LE (pag. 19, 44)
NIcoIae ]OSAN (pag. 21)
SteIIan NSTOR (pag. 20)
Marcu STAAC (pag. 28-33, 35, 36)
MIhaI VLACU (pag. 25)
Quantum Leap S.A. (pag. 8-11)
CraIIc I cartograIIe\
Map makers\
CraIIka es terkepeszet:
LIvIu 8UCUR
CosmIn CHRAC
ASOCA|A ZONA METROPOLTAN ORADEA (ZMO)
PIa(a UnIrII, nr. 1-3, Camera 123-124, 410100, Oradea
www.zmo.ro
UNVERSTATEA DN ORADEA, FACULTATEA DE STORE-CEOCRAFE
DEPARTAMENTUL DE CEOCRAFE, TURSM AMENA]AREA TERTORULU (DCTAT)
CENTRUL DE STUD ANALZE TERTORALE (CSAT)
Str. UnIversIt(II, nr. 1-3, PavIIIon C, 410087, Oradea
www.uoradea.ro; www.geocItIes.com]depgtat

DCTAT-CSAT & ZMO toate drepturIIe rezervate, a doua edI(Ie\aII rIghts reserved, second edItIon\mInden jog Ientartva, masodIk kIadas: Sep. 2007, Oradea
ResponsabIIItatea asupra con(InutuIuI hr(IIor apar(Ine n excIusIvItate autorIIor\The responsabIIIty Ior the content oI the maps beIongs excIusIveIy to the autors\
A teIyes IeIeIosseg a terkepekert a szerzokre haruI
AdmInIstra(Ia pubIIc\PubIIc AdmInIstratIon\KzIgazgatas 12
Sntatea\HeaIth\Egeszseg 42
ZMO n cadruI EuropeI\ZMO wIthIn Europe\ZMO Eurpaban 6
Poten(IaIuI demograIIc\PopuIatIon\Lakossag 28
CIIma\CIImate\KIIma 24
DensItatea popuIa(IeI\DensIty oI PopuIatIon\Lakossag surusege 30
Harta panteIor\SIopes\Lejtok terkepe 22
MIcarea mIgratorIe\MIgratIon\VandorIasI merIeg 32
ReIIeIuI\ReIIeI\Domborzat 20
Structura ocupa(IonaI a popuIa(IeI\The OccupatIonaI Structure\FogIaIkozasI szerkezete 34
magInI sateIItare\SatteIIte mages\MuhoIdas szInes Ienykep 17-18
Structura conIesIonaI\ConIessIonaI Map\FeIekezetI terkep 36
Structura ocupa(IonaI pe sectoare de actIvItate\The OccupatIonaI Structure\FogIaIkozasI szektorok 38
nIrastructura de transport n comun\The PubIIc TransportatIon Network\TmegkzIekedesI haIzat 40
SoIurIIe\SoIIs\TaIaj terkep 26
CeomorIoIogIa\CeomorphoIogy\CeomorIoIgIa 21
Structura etnIc\EthnIc Map\NemzetIsegI terkep 35
UnIt(I economIce actIve\ActIve EconomIc UnIts\AktIv kzgazdasagI egysegek 37
CIIe de comunIca(II\Map oI Transport Network\KzIekedesI thaIzat terkepe 39
nv(mntuI\TeachIng\Oktatas 41
43 TurIsmuI\TourIst Map\TurIsztIkaI terkep
CeoIogIa\CeoIogy\CeoIgIa 19
Oradea - repere cartograIIce\CartographIc CuIdeIInes\RegI es jeIentkorI kartograIIa 13-16
Harta admInIstratIv\AdmInIstratIve map\KzIgazgatasI terkep 7
4-5 Cuvnt naInte\Foreword\8evezetosz
MIcarea naturaI\NaturaI ncrease oI PopuIatIon\A Iakossag termeszetes evoIcIja 31
Structura pe grupe de vrst I \ gen The structure oI age groups and gender\Az eIetkor es nemek struktraja 33
EvoIu(Ia numerIc a popuIa(IeI\NumerIcaI EvoIutIon oI the PopuIatIon\LakossagI szamvaItozas (1880-2002) 29
ExpozI(Ia versan(IIor\SIopes ExposItIon\Lejtok kItettsege 23
HIdrograIIa\Hydrography\VIzIoIyas 25
UtIIIzarea terenurIIor\Land Use\A terIet IeIhasznaIasI terkepe 27
Rezerva(II I monumente aIe naturI\ReservatIons and Monuments oI Nature\TermeszetvedeImI rezervatumok es terIetek 44
Legend generaI\CeneraI Legend\AItaIanos jeImagyarazat 45
CUPRNS\CONTENTS\TARTALOM]ECYZK
DezvoItare poIIcentrIc\PoIycentrIc deveIopment\Tbbkzpont IejIodes 8
Re(eaua IerovIar\RaIIway\Vast 9
TItIu 10
TItIu 11
DomenIuI de actIvItate aI geograIIeI, ajuns Ia un nIveI rIdIcat de InIormatIzare, propune AtIasuI ZoneI MetropoIItane Oradea ca rod aI uneI actIvIt(I Intense
I rIguroase a membrIIor DepartamentuIuI de CeograIIe, TurIsm I Amenajarea TerItorIuIuI - CentruI de StudII I AnaIIze TerItorIaIe (DCTAT-CSAT),
FacuItatea de storIe-CeograIIe dIn cadruI UnIversIt(II dIn Oradea. UtIIIznd sIsteme InIormatIzate de preIucrare a unuI voIum Imens de InIorma(II,
materIaIe graIIce I cartograIIce, a rezuItat un materIaI sIntetIc, perIectIbII, cu scopuI de a reIIeIa caracterIstIcIIe ZoneI MetropoIItane Oradea. ConsuItarea
hr(IIor dIn atIas, reaIIzate de geograIII ordenI, ne dorIms stImuIeze curIozItatea, cercetarea I cunoaterea componenteIor reprezentate.
Ne exprImm gratItudInea noastr Ia( de: PrImrIa MunIcIpIuIuI Oradea, IInan(atoruI acestuI proIect; parteneruI I promotoruI AsocIa(Ia Zona
MetropoIItan Oradea I maI aIes Ia( de prestIgIosuI coIectIv de autorI geograII dIn cadruI DepartamentuIuI de CeograIIe, TurIsm I Amenajarea
TerItorIuIuI aI UnIversIt(II dIn Oradea, care a reaIIzat I gIrat tIIn(IIIc con(InutuI ATLASULU ZONE METROPOLTANE ORADEA.
ProI. unIv. dr. AIexandru LE
DIrector aI DepartamentuIuI de CeograIIe, TurIsm I Amenajarea TerItorIuIuI

The study area oI geography, a hIghIy InIormatIsed scIentIIIc IIeId, proposes the AtIas oI Oradea MetropoIItan Area, as a resuIt oI Intense and vIgorous
actIvIty oI the members oI the Department oI Ceography, TourIsm and TerrItorIaI PIannIng, oI the Center oI TerrItorIaI StudIes and AnaIyses (DCTAT-
CSAT), and oI the FacuIty oI HIstory-Ceography wIthIn the UnIversIty oI Oradea. UsIng CS tooIs In order to anaIyze a huge amount oI InIormatIon, graphIc
and cartographIc materIaIs, the resuIt Is a synthetIc materIaI, perIectIbIe, hIghIIghtIng the maIn Ieatures oI Oradea MetropoIItan Area. The aIm oI the
maps, made by the geographers Iromthe UnIversIty oI Oradea, Is to stImuIate the curIosIty, the research and the knowIedge oI the presented components
and mutuaI Inter-connectIons.
Our gratItude to the Oradea CIty HaII, the subsIdIzer oI the project, the Oradea MetropoIItan Area AssocIatIon, partner and promoter and to the staII oI
geographers wIthIn the Department oI Ceography, TourIsmand TerrItorIaI PIannIng oI the UnIversIty oI Oradea who made and scIentIIIcaIIy endorse THE
ATLAS OF ORADEAMETROPOLTAN AREA.
A IIdrajz tudomany, egy magas technIkaI szInvonaI tudomany, IeIajanIja a MetroIopoIIsz vezet AtIaszat, ameIy a NagyvaradI Egyetem FIdrajz,
TurIzmus es TerIetIejIesztesI Tanszeknek a kIemeIt kutatasI eredmenyeIt tkrzI. FeIhasznaIva modern technIkaI eszkzket, a tanszek doIgozI
IeIdoIgoztak egy nagy menyIsegu adatbazIst enek a IeIdoIgozott adatbazIsnak az eredmenye a MetropoIIsz vezet AtIasza ameIynek a ceIja az, hogy
gerjessze a kIvancsIsagot, a kutatast.
Ksznetet mondunk a NagyvaradI MunIcIpIum PoIgarmesterI HIvataIanak, akI IInanszIrozta a projektet, a NagyvaradI MetropoIIsz vezetnek, akI a
projektnek az IndItja es tamogatja, IIdrajz kutatknak a NagyvaradI Egyetem FIdrajz, TurIzmus es TerIetIejIesztesI TanszeketoI akIk segItettek
abban hogy a NACYVARAD METROPOLSZ VEZET ATLASZA napvIIagot Iasson.
CUVNT NANTE\FOREWORD\8EVEZETSZO
AtIasuI ZoneI MetropoIItane Oradea este dedIcat tuturor ceIor care, prIn ImpIIcarea Ior, au contrIbuIt Ia crearea I dezvoItarea progresIv a asocIa(IeI
IntercomunItare Iormat dIn IocaIIt(IIe 8IharIa, 8or, CetarIu, NojorId, Oradea, OorheI, PaIeu, SnmartIn I SntandreI.
Cu muI(umIrI specIaIe ne adresm munIcIpIuIuI Oradea, care ne-a oIerIt constant sprIjInuI IInancIar necesar InI(IatIveIor noastre, precum I
DepartamentuIuI de CeograIIe, TurIsmI Amenajarea TerItorIuIuI a FacuIt(II de storIe-CeograIIe dIn cadruI UnIversIt(II Oradea, care a reaIIzat suportuI
tehnIc aI acesteI IucrrI att de concIse I de reIevante n pIanuI con(InutuIuI.
The AtIas oI Oradea MetropoIItan Area Is dedIcated to aII who, by theIr commIttment, contrIbuted to the IoundatIon and progressIve deveIopment oI
IntercomunItarIan assocIatIon constItuted oI 8IharIa, 8or, CetarIu, NojorId, Oradea, OorheI, PaIeu, SnmartIn and SntandreI.
Our specIaI thanks to Oradea MunIcIpaIIty who constantIy oIIered the necessary IInancIaI support Ior our InItIatIves, as weII as to the Department oI
Ceography, TourIsm and TerrItorIaI PIannIg, FacuIty oI HIstory-Ceography oI the Oradea UnIversIty who reaIIsed the technIcaI support oI the present
at;as , so concIse and reIevant Iomthe poInt oI vIew oI the content..
A MetropoIIsz vezet AtIasza azoknak szI, akIk a munkajuk eredmenyekeppen Ietrehoztak es progreszIven mukdtettek a krnyezo terIetI-
kzIgazgatasI egysegeket, IIIetve 8Ihar, 8ors, Hegykzcsatar, NojorId, FugyIvasarheIy, HegykzpaIyI, 8Iharszentmarton es Varadszentandras heIysegeket.
Ksznetnk a NagyvaradI MunIcIpIumnak akI rendszeresen anyagIIag IInanszIrozta a munkankat, a NagyvaradI Egyetem FIdrajz, TurIzmus es
TerIetIejIesztesI Tanszeknek akI a technIkaI es szeIIemI szerzoje enek az atIasznak.
MarceI TAR|A
DIrector executIv aI ZoneI MetropoIItane Oradea
CUVNT NANTE\FOREWORD\8EVEZETSZO
ZMO N CADRUL EUROPE\ZMO WTHN EUROPE\ZMO EUROPA8AN 6
SIstem de coordonate: UTM WCS84
N
8ruxeIIes
8ucure
Zona MetropoIItan Oradea
0 500 1.000 250 km
Stat membru U.E.
E.U. tag
E.U. member
Stat membru U.E. de Ia 1 anuarIe 2007
E.U. member Irom ]an. 1st 2007
E.U. tag 2007 ]an. 1-toI
AIte state
Other countrIes
Mas orszagok
FrontIera de stat a RomnIeI
RomanIa's state border
RomanIa aIIamI hatara
C

T
N
A
L
T
A





L
U
N
A
E
C
O
M A E
R E
A
M
D

T
E
R
A N
N A E R E A A C
R M

D
C
T
A
T
&
C
S
A
T
0 20 40 10 km
ZMO - Ia nIveIuI jude(uIuI 8Ihor\
ZMO wIthIn 8Ihor county\ZMO
Iekvese 8Ihar megyeben
sursa\source\Iorras: ESR Data&Maps, 2006
HARTA ADMNSTRATV\ADMNSTRATVE MAP\KZCAZCATAS TRKP 7
N
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
FrontIer de stat\State border\
Orszaghatar
LImIta ZoneI MetropoIItane\
LImIt oI the MetropoIItan Area\
MetropoIIsz vezet hatara.
Legenda\Legend\]eImagyarazat
LImIt de munIcIpIu comun\
MunIcIpaIIty and commune IImIt\
MunIcIpIum es kzseg hatara
LocaIIt(I\LocaIItIes\TeIepIesek
ORADEA - muncIpIu\munIcIpaIIty\
munIcIpIum

NojorId - sat centru de comun\

commune center\kzseg kzpont

Le - sat\vIIIage\IaIu

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&
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Comun\Commune\Kzseg 8or
Comun IImItroI\NeIghbour
Commune\Szomszed kzseg
neu
PopuIa(Ia\
PopuIatIon\
Lakossag
SupraIa(a\
Area\
TerIet
Urban
ORADEA 206.614 11.520
totaI urban 206.614 11.520
RuraI
8IharIa 3.865 5.591
8or 3.409 4.415
CetarIu 2.237 6.668
NojorId 4.594 13.634
OorheI 5.887 6.433
PaIeu 1.655 4.838
totaI ruraI
38.820 59.086
TotaI ZMO 245.434 70.606
2006
nr. (ha) Z
84,2
84,2
0,67
2,40
0,91
1,87
1,39
1,57
15,8
100
6,85
9,11
9,44
19,31
6,25
7,92
83,68
100
16,32
16,32
Z
CIrI 5.269 8.795 2,15 12,46
SnmartIn
3.980 2.522 1,62 3,57 SntandreI
7.924 6.190 3,23 8,77
DEZVOLTARE POLCENTRC\POLYCENTRC DEVELOPMENT\T88KZPONT FE]LDS 8

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SIstem de coordonate: UTM, WCS84
0 20 80 10 km 40 60
>100001 IocuItorI\Iaks\cItIzens
<50000 IocuItorI\Iaks\cItIzens
50001 - 100000 IocuItorI\Iaks\cItIzens
Aeroport Interna(IonaI\ nternatIonaI
aIrport\NemzetkzI repIoter
Aeroport Interna(IonaI propus\ Proposed
nternatIonaI aIrport\]avasoIt nemzetkzI
repIoter
TE
TE
Puncte de Interes\PoInts oI Interest\rdekeItsegI
pontok
Autostrad\HIghway\AutpaIya
DrumurI propuse\Proposed roads\]avasoIt utak
DrumurI de mare vItez\HIghspeed roads\
CyorsIorgaImI utak
DrumurI exIstente\ExIstIng roads\Letezo utak
Autostrad\HIghway\AutpaIya
DrumurI cu 4 benzI\Four-Iane roads\Negy
savos utak
DrumurI europene\European roads\EurpaI utak
DrumurI jude(ene\County roads\MegyeI utak
AIteIe\Other\Masok
Zon de InIIuen( (km)\Area oI InIIuence\
Hataskr vezet
5 10 15 20 25 30
60 80 100 120 150
Zona MetropoIItan Oradea\ MetropoIItan
Area oI Oradea\Nagyvarad MetropoIIsz vezet
CranI( de stat\State border\Orszaghatar
LImIt de jude(\County IImIt\Megyehatar
LocaIIt(I\LocaIItIes\HeIysegek
|EAUA FEROVAR\RALWAY\VAST 9

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SIstem de coordonate: UTM, WCS84
0 40 160 20 km 80 120
Zona MetropoIItan Oradea\MetropoIItan
Area oI Oradea\ Nagyvarad MetropoIIsz vezet
IocuItorI\Iaks\cItIzens
IocuItorI\Iaks\
cItIzens
IocuItorI\Iaks\cItIzens
CaIe Ierat\RaII way\Vast
RapId\RapId traIn\Sebesvonat
AcceIerat\Fast traIn\
Cyorsvonat
PersonaI\AccomodatIon traIn\
SzemeIyvonat
cu tren rapId\by rapId traIn\
sebesvonattaI
cu tren acceIerat\by Iast - traIn\
gyorsvonattaI
cu tren personaI\by accomodatIon traIn\
SzemeIyvonattaI
cu unuI sau dou schImburI\wIth one or
two shIIts\egy vagy ket atszaIIassaI
LocaIIt(I\LocaIItIes\HeIysegek
Durata cItorIeI\TrIp duratIon\
UtazasI Ido
TTLU 10

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SIstem de coordonate: UTM, WCS84
0 20 80 10 km 40 60
Zona MetropoIItan Oradea\
MetropoIItan Area oI Oradea\
Nagyvarad MetropoIIsz vezet
CranI( de stat\State border\Orszaghatar
LImIt de jude(\County IImIt\Megyehatar
>100001 IocuItorI\Iaks\cItIzens
<20000 IocuItorI\Iaks\cItIzens
50001 - 100000 IocuItorI\Iaks\cItIzens
20001 - 50000 IocuItorI\Iaks\cItIzens
LocaIIt(I\LocaIItIes\HeIysegek
Autostrad\HIghway\AutpaIya
DrumurI cu 4 benzI\Four-Iane roads\Negy
savos utak
DrumurI europene\European roads\
EurpaI utak
DrumurI jude(ene\County roads\
MegyeI utak
DIstan(a parcurs cu o vItez de 60km]h \
DIstance traveIIed wIth the speed oI 60 km]hour\
Megtett tavoIsag 60km\h sebesseggeI
TTLU 11

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SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
DrumurI\Roads\tak
Drum na(IonaI\NatIonaI road\Orszagt
Drum jude(ean\County road\MegyeI t
DrumurI comunaI\LocaI roads\Kzseg tak
AIte categorII\Others\Mas kategorIak
20 mInute\mInutes\percek
35 mInute\mInutes\percek
>35 mInute\mInutes\percek
DIstan(e parcurse cu 25 km]h \DIstance
traveIIed wIth the speed oI 25 km]hour\Megtett
tavoIsag 25km]h sebesseggeI
CranI( de stat\State border\Orszaghatar
Vatra IocaII(II\LocaIIty centre\
HeIyseg centrum
LImIt de jude(\County IImIt\Megyehatar
Autostrad n construc(Ie\HIghway under
constructIon\pItesbenIevo autpaIya
ADMNSTRA|A PU8LC\PU8LC ADMNSTRATON\KZCAZCATAS 12

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ZMO - Ponderea Iorma(IunIIor poIItIce dup numruI
de consIIIerI aIeI n consIIIIIe IocaIe (2006)\ZMO -
The percentage oI partIes accordIng to IocaI
counceIIors wIthIn the LocaI CouncIIs\ZMO - A partok
sIya a megvaIasztott heIyI kepvIseIok szerInt a HeIyI
Tanacsokban
PrImar\Mayor\PoIgarmester
VIceprImar\VIcemayor\AIpoIgarmester
Secretar\Secretary\TItkar
PartIduI Democrat ( )\Democrat Party\ Demokrata
Part
PD
PartIduI Na(IonaI LIberaI (PNL)\NatIonaI LIberaI
Party\NemzetI LIberaIIs Part
PartIduI SocIaI Democrat(PSD)\SocIaI democrat
party\SzocIaI Demokrata Part
PartIduI Conservator (PC)\ConservatIve Party\
KonzervatIv Part
UnIunea Democrat a MaghIarIIor dIn RomnIa
(UDMR)\HungarIan DemocratIc UnIon Irom
RomanIa\RomanIaI Magyar Demokrata Szvetseg
PartIduI Noua Cenera(Ia (PNC)\New CeneratIon
Party\j CeneracI Part
ForumuI Democrat Cerman dIn RomnIa
(FDCR)\Cerman Democrat Forum Irom
RomanIa\RomanIaI Nemet Demokrata Frum
PartIduI RomnIa Mare (PRM)\Creat RomanIa
Party\Nagy RomanIa Part
21,7Z
15,4Z
14,0Z 2,8Z
38,5Z
1,4Z
2,1Z
1,4Z
2,1Z
PartIduI UnIt(II Na(IonaIe Romne (PUNR)\The
RomanIan NatIonaI UnIty Party\Roman NemzetI
Egysegpart
PartIduI SocIaI Democrat Romn (PSDR)\The SocIaI
DemocratIc Party oI RomanIa\RomanIaI
SzocIaIdemokrata Part
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
ORADEA - REPERE CARTOCRAFCE\CARTOCRAPHC CUDELNES\RC S ]ELENTKOR KARTOCRAFA 13
1669, Sursa\
http:]]mars.eIte.hu]varak]nagyvarad]varadrajzok.htm (2006)
Source\Forras:
1692, Sursa\
http:]]mars.eIte.hu]varak]nagyvarad]varadrajzok.htm (2006)
Source\Forras:
1598, Sursa\
http:]]mars.eIte.hu]varak]nagyvarad]varadrajzok.htm (2006)
Source\Forras:
1692, Sursa\
http:]]mars.eIte.hu]varak]nagyvarad]varadrajzok.htm (2006)
Source\Forras:
ORADEA - REPERE CARTOCRAFCE\CARTOCRAPHC CUDELNES\RC S ]ELENTKOR KARTOCRAFA 14
Sursa]Source]Forras: KnIgreIch Ungarn, The FIrst MIIItary Survey 1763-1785, DIgItIzed Maps oI the Habsburg EmpIre, Oct. 2006,
S8N: 963 7374 34 5, EdIt. Arctum
Scara orIgInaI\OrIgInaI scaIe\EredetI meretarany: 1:28000
ORADEA - REPERE CARTOCRAFCE\CARTOCRAPHC CUDELNES\RC S ]ELENTKOR KARTOCRAFA
15
1910, http:]]Iazarus.eIte.hu]hun]dIgkonyv]topo.htm (2006) Sursa]Source]Forras:
ORADEA - REPERE CARTOCRAFCE\CARTOCRAPHC CUDELNES\RC S ]ELENTKOR KARTOCRAFA 16
1996, DIrec(Ia topograIIc mIIItar cara orIgInaI : 1:100000 Sursa]Source]Forras: ; s \orIgInaI scaIe\eredetI meretarany
MACN SATELTARE\SATELLTE MACE\MHOLDAS SZNES FNYKPE 17

magIne sateIItar
IaIs coIor\
FaIse CoIor SatteIIte
mage\
AIszInes muhoIdas
Ienykep,
Landsat, 2000
RezoIu(Ie\ResoIutIon\
\RezoIcI: 30 m,
Sursa]Source]Forras:
8CUM - CIuj Napoca

magIne sateIItar
IaIs coIor\
FaIse CoIor SatteIIte
mage\
AIszInes muhoIdas
Ienykep,
Landsat, 2000
RezoIu(Ie\ResoIutIon\
\RezoIcI: 30 m,
Sursa]Source]Forras:
8CUM - CIuj Napoca

magIne sateIItar
IaIs coIor\
FaIse CoIor SatteIIte
mage\
AIszInes muhoIdas
Ienykep,
Landsat, 2000
RezoIu(Ie\ResoIutIon\
\RezoIcI: 30 m,
Sursa]Source]Forras:
8CUM - CIuj Napoca

magIne sateIItar
IaIs coIor\
FaIse CoIor SatteIIte
mage\
AIszInes muhoIdas
Ienykep,
Landsat, 2000
RezoIu(Ie\ResoIutIon\
\RezoIcI: 30 m,
Sursa]Source]Forras:
8CUM - CIuj Napoca
0 5 10 2.5 km 0 5 10 2.5 km
0 5 10 2.5 km 0 5 10 2.5 km
MACN SATELTARE\SATELLTE MACE\MHOLDAS SZNES FNYKPE 18

magIne sateIItar -
cuIorI reaIe\
True CoIor SatteIIte
mage\
MuhoIdas
szInes Ienykep,
Landsat, 2000
RezoIu(Ie\ResoIutIon\
\RezoIcI: 30 m,
Sursa]Source]Forras:
8CUM - CIuj Napoca
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
CEOLOC \CEOLOCY\ A CEOLOCA 19

br+ap
Marne I caIcare masIve
stratIIIcate\StratIIIed MarIs and
8uIky LImestones\Reteges
marga es masszIv meszko
qh
2 PIetrIurI I nIsIpurI (hoIocen
superIor)\CraveIs and Sands
(upper hoIocene)\KavIcs es
mohok (IeIso hoIocen)
qh
1 PIetrIurI I nIsIpurI (hoIocen
InIerIor)\CraveIs and Sands
(Iower hoIocene)\KavIcs es
mohok (aIs hoIocen)
qp
2 PIetrIurI I nIsIpurI (pIeIstocen
superIor)\CraveIs and Sands
(upper pIeIstocene)\KavIcs es
homok ( IeIso pIeIsztocen)
3
3
qp PIetrIurI I nIsIpurI (pIeIstocen
superIor)\CraveIs and Sands
(upper pIeIstocene)\KavIcs es
homok (IeIso pIeIsztocen)
3
qp
2 PIetrIurI I nIsIpurI\CraveI and
sand\KavIcs es homok
3
qp
1 PIetrIurI I nIsIpurI\CraveIs and
Sands\KavIcs es homok
qp
3 ArgIIe IaterItIce cu TrogoterIum
cuvIer\LatherItIc CIays wIth
TrogoterIum CuvIer\Agyag
TrogoterIum cuvIer-reI
pn
NIsIpurI n aIternan( cu argIIe
nIsIpoase\Sands In AIternatIon
wIth Sandy CIays\Reteges
homok es agyagos homok

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Sursa\Source\Forras:
PreIucrare dup harta geoIogIc, IoaIa L34X
RedactorI coordonatorI: D. CIu, M. 8Ieahu
ntocmIre graIIc I ImprImarea n ateIIereIe
nstItutuIuI CeoIogIc (1965)
Scara orIgInaI 1:200000
AdaptatIon aIter the CeoIogIcaI map, L 34 X sheet.
Co-ordInators: D. CIusca, M. 8Ieahu
CraphIcs and prInted by the CeoIogIcaI nstItute
OrIgInaI scaIe 1:200000
KeszIt a L 34 X geoIgIaI terkep aIapjan
KoordInatorok D. CIusca, M. 8Ieahu
A graIIkat es a nyomtatast a
CeoIgIaI ntezet keszItette (1965)
EredetI meretarany 1:200000
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
RELEFUL\RELEF\DOM8ORZAT 20

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3
4
5
,
9
6

m
1
0
1
,
4
4

m
2
9
7

m
2
4
8

m
1
5
0

m
1
9
9

m
Scara hIpsometrIc\AItItude scaIe\MagassagI
merce
Dealurile Oradiei\Oradea Hills\Nagyvradi
Dombok, foto: Nistor Stelian
Dealurile Oradiei\Oradea Hills\Nagyvradi
Dombok, foto: Bucur Liviu
Forme de reIIeI\ReIIeI Iorms\Domborzat:
cmpIe\plain\alfld
deal\hill\domb
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
CEOMORFOLOC \C A EOMORPHOLOCY\CEOMORFOLOCA 21
VaIe\VaIIey\VIgy
NIveI superIor de erozIune 275-300
m\Upper ErosIonaI LeveI\FeIso erzIs
szInt 275-300m
NIveI InIerIor de erozIune 225 - 250
m\Lower ErosIonaI LeveI\AIs erzIs
szInt 225-250 m
neuare\SaddIe\CerInc
AIunecrI de teren\LandsIIdes\
FIdcsuszamIasok
CornIa de desprIndere\Scarp\A
IIdcsuszamIas szakadasI zna
st
Terasa \ FIuvIaI Terrace\EIs IoIyterasz
nd
Terasa a -a\ FIuvIaI Terrace\MasodIk
IoIyterasz
rd
Terasa a -a\ FIuvIaI Terrace\
HarmadIk IoIyterasz
th
Terasa a V-a\V FIuvIaI Terrace\
NegyedIk IoIyterasz
th
Terasa a V-a\V FIuvIaI Terrace\tdIk
IoIyterasz
nterIIuvIu\DIvIdIng Range\VIzvaIaszt
Versant\SIope\Lejto
CIacIs\CIacIs\AkumuIacIs gIacIs

Con de dejec(Ie\DebrIs Cone\

HordaIekkppok
AIunecrI de teren superIIcIaIe\MInor
LandsIIdes]]eIentekteIen IIdcsuszamIasok

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Ab u t a p ezs r p \Sc r \R u
LuncFIoodpIaIn\ArterIet; a) joas\
Iow\aIs, b) naIt\hIgh\IeIso
a b
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
HARTA PANTELOR]SLOPES MAP]LE]TK TRKPE 22

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0,0 - 1
1,1 - 3
3,1 - 5
5,1 - 7
7,1 - 10
10,1 - 13
13,1 - 17
17,1 - 30
30,1 - 60
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 0%
PanteIe]SIopes]Lejtok
(grade]degree]Iok)
Ponderea terenurIIor cu dIIerIte grade de
ncIInare dIn totaIuI supraIe(eI ZMO\SIopes
ponderosIty oI the totaI ZMO surIace\A
Iejtok eIoszIasa a ZMO terIeten
DeaIurIIe OradIeI\Oradea HIIIs\NagyvaradI
Dombok
foto: Nistor Stelian
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
23 EXPOZ|A VERSAN|LOR\SLOPES EXPOSTON\LE]TK KTETTCSCE

supraIe(e cu panta maI mIc de 3"\ areas

wIth the sIope smaIIer than 3"\ 3" Iok
aIattI Iejto
nord\north\eszak
nord-est\north east\eszak-keIet
est\east\keIet
sud-est\south east\deI-keIet
sud\south\deI
sud-vest\south west\deI-nyugat
vest\west\nyugat
nord-vest\north west\eszak nyugat

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75,7Z
4Z
2,7Z
2,2Z
2,1Z
2,8Z
3,1Z
3,5Z
3,8Z
Ponderea terenurIIor n Iunc(Ie de
expozI(Ia versan(IIor dIn totaIuI supraIe(eI
ZMO\SIopes exposItIon ponderosIty oI the
totaI ZMO surIace\A Iejtok kItettsegenek
eIoszIasa a ZMO terIeten
Legenda\Legend\]eImagyarazat SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
CLMA\CLMATE\KLMA 24
Temperatura C
Temperature C
HomersekIet C
10 - 11
9 - 10
8 - 9
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0
90
36,1
47,1
41,5
49,4
54,4
86,1
72,3
60,0
48,5
30,9
52,0
34,2
mm
PrecIpIta(II (mm]an)\
RaInIaII (mm]year)\
Csapadek (mm]ev)
600 - 700
700 - 800
Harta temperaturII medII muItIanuaIe (1961-2000) I
graIIcuI medIeI Iunare muItIanuaIe 1947-2003 (mm)The
map oI mean muItIannuaI temperature (1961-2000) and
the graph oI mean monthIy vaIues] Az atIagos
muItIannuaIIs homersekIet terkepe es az atIagos havI
ertekek graIIkaja
Harta cantIt(IIor medII muItIanuaIe de precIpIta(II (1961-
2000) I graIIcuI medIeI Iunare muItIanuaIe 1961-2003
(mm)] The map oI mean muItIannuaI raInIaII amount and
the graph oI mean monthIy amount(1961-2000)] Az
atIagos muItIannuaIIs csapadekmennyIseg terkepe es az
atIagos havI mennyseg graIIkaja (1961-2000)
sursa: www.Inmh.ro]source:
www.Inmh.ro]adatIorras: www.Inmh.ro
sursa: www.Inmh.ro]source:
www.Inmh.ro]adatIorras: www.Inmh.ro
an Apr MaI uI Dec Feb Mar un Aug NoI Sep Oct
an Apr MaI uI Dec Feb Mar un Aug NoI Sep Oct
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-1,6
0,6
5,1
10,8
16,1
19,0
20,9
20,4
15,9
10,7
0,4
5,3
5 0 5 2.5 km
5 0 5 2.5 km
HDROCRAFA\HYDROCRAPHY\VZFOLYAS 25

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LImIt de bazIn hIdrograIIc\LImIt oI
DraInage 8asIn\VIzgyujto
Re(eaua hIdrograIIc\HydrographIc network\
FoIyk
Curs de ap permanent\Permanent
FIow\AIIandIIoIyas
Curs de ap temporar\Temporary
FIow\doszakos IoIyas
CanaI\ChanneI\Csatorna
LacurI\Lakes\Tavak
0,5 DensItate medIe a re(eIeI hIdrograIIce
2
(km]km )\ Average densIty oI the
2
hIdroIogIcaI network (km]km )\
2
AtIagos vIzIoIyas suruseg (km]km )
RuI CrIuI Repede\CrIuI Repede RIver\
Sebes Krs FoIy
Ioto: IIe AIexandru
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
CernozIomurI I cernozIomurI IevIgate\Chernozems and Ieached
chernozems\Csernozjomok es kIIgozott csernozjomok
CernozIomurI IevIgate sIab\LIghtIy Ieached
chernozems\Cyengen kIIgozott csernozjomok
CernozIomurI IevIgate moderat\Moderate Ieached
chernozems\Kzepesen kIIgozott csernozjomok
CernozIomurI IevIgate puternIc I Ioarte puternIc\StrongIy
and very strongIy Ieached chernozems\Fokozottan es nagyon
kIIgozott csernozjomok
SoIurI cernozIomIce IevIgate gIeIzate\Leached gIeyIc
chernozems\KIIgozott agyagos csernozjomos taIajok
SoIurI argIIoIIuvIaIe cenuII\Crey cIayey soIIs\Szrke agyagos taIajok
SoIurI cenuII nchIse I cernozIomurI IevIgate podzoIIte\Dark
brown soIIs and Ieached podzoI chernozem\Stetbarna
taIajok es kIIgozott podzoIos csernozjomok
HARTA SOLURLOR\SOLS\TALA] TRKP 26
SoIurI brune (IncIusIv podzoIIte sIab)\brown soIIs (IncIudIng
IIghtIy podzoIed)\8arna taIajok (beIeertve a gyengen
podzoIosokat)
SoIurI brune podzoIIte\PodzoIed brown soIIs\PodzoIos barna
taIajok
SoIurI argIIoIIuvIaIe brune I soIurI argIIoIIuvIaIe podzoIIce\8rown
cIayey soIIs and podzoIed cIayey soIIs\8arna agyagos taIajok es
podzoIos agyagos taIajok
SoIurI argIIuvIaIe podzoIIce\podzoIed cIayey soIIs\PodzoIos
agyagos taIajok
SoIurI brune podzoIIte I soIurI argIIoIIuvIaIe podzoIIce\8rown
podzoIed and podzoIed cIayey soIIs\PodzoIos barna taIajok
es podzoIos agyagos taIajok
SoIurI brune podzoIIte, soIurI brune I brune acIde\8rown
podzoIed, brown and acId brown soIIs\PodzoIos barna
taIajok, barna es savas barna taIajok
SoIurI brune podzoIIte I soIurI brune acIde\8rown podzoIed
and brown acId soIIs\PodzoIos barna taIajok es savas barna
taIajok
SoIurI brune I brune acIde\8rown and acId brown soIIs\8arna taIajok
es savas taIajok
SoIurI brune\8rown soIIs\8arna taIajok
SoIurI brune I soIurI brune (argIIoIIuvIaIe) podzoIIte\8rown
and cIayey brown podzoIed soIIs\8arna taIajok es podzoIos
barna (agyagos) taIajok
SoIurI brune I regosoIurI\8rown soIIs and regosoIIs\8arna
taIajok es regosoIok
CLs
CIm
CIp
CIFg
CnI
8N
8P
SPn
8PSP
8P8
8P8O
8M
8M8P
8MRS

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Legenda este reaIIzat dup
nomencIatura dIn 1962\The
Iegend Is made acordIng to the
crIterIon Iorm 1962\A
jeImagyarazat az 1962-es
szobaIyok szerInt keszIt
sursa\source\Iorras:
Harta soIurIIor RSR, IoaIa Oradea,
nstItutuI pedoIogIc,
Scara orIgInaI 1:200000\
The SoII Map oI RSR, Oradea sheet,
PedoIogIcaI nstItute,
orIgInaI scaIe 1:200000\
A RSR taIajterkepe, Nagyvarad
terkepe, PedoIgIaI ntezet,
eredetI meretarany 1:200000
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
UTLZAREA TERENURLOR\LAND USE\A TERLET FELHASZNALAS TRKPE
27
SoIurI hIdromorIe I haIomorIe\FIuvIsoIIs saIty soIIs\Nedves es ss
taIajok (retI)
LcovItI (IncIusIv semIIacovIstI)\FIuvIsoIIs and
soIonchaks\SzoIoncsakok
RegosoIurI, soIurI dIIerIt erodate I rocI (mobIIe) Ia
zI\RegosoIIs\Cyengen IejIett (regosoI), erodaIt taIajok es
kozetek
SoIurI gIeIce (IncIusIv semIgIeIce), Irecvent podzoIIte\CIeyIc,
IrequentIy podzoIed soIIs\Agyagos, gyakran podzoIos taIajok
SoIurI argIIuvIaIe pseudogIeIce podzoIIce\CIayey podzoIIc
gIeIc soIIs\Agyagos podzoIos taIajok
SoIone(urI IreatIc umede\Wet soIonchaks\Nedves
szoIoncsakok
SoIurI sIab dezvoItate I de Iunc\UndeveIoped soIIs\Cyengen
IejIett es dombtaIajok
AIuvIunI\AIIuvIums\HordaIekos taIajok
AIuvIunI (Irecvent gIeIzate)\FrequentIy gIeyIc
aIIuvIums\Cyakran agyagos, hordaIekos taIajok
ExtInderea zoneI rezIden(IaIe\ExtensIon oI resIdentIaI
areas\Lakott terIet kIterjesztese
Zone de dezvoItare\DeveIopment areas\Fejldsi znk
Zone specIaIe (ex. aeroport)\SpecIaI areas
(e.g. AIrport)\SpecIaIIs zna (repIoter)
Zone IndustrIaIe\ndustrIaI areas\parI terIet
AreaIe agrIcoIe\AgrIcuIturaI areas\MezgazdasagI
terIet
VII\VIneyards\Szlk
PomI IructIIerI\FruIt trees\CymIcs
PdurI\Forests\Erdk
PunI I Ine(e\Pastures and hey-IIeIds\LegeIok
es kaszaIk
LacurI\Lakes\Tavak
AIte utIIIzrI\Other use\Mas IeIhasznaIas
AreaIe construIte\8uIIt area\KIepItet terIet
L
C
CP
SN
RS
A
AC

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contInuare de Ia pag 22\contInuatIon Irom page 22\
IoIytatas a 22 oIdaItI
L
sursa\source\Iorras: ZMO 2006
Legenda\Legend\]eImagyarazat
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
POTEN|ALUL DEMOCRAFC\POPULATON\LAKOSSAC 28

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PopuIa(Ie\PopuIatIon\Lakossag
(numr IocuItorI\number oI InhabItants\
IakossagI szam) (2006)
3500
200
1500
sursa\source\Iorras: D]S 8Ihor, 2006
PaIeu\PaIyI
Ioto: 8ucur LIvIu
Oradea - vedere de ansambIu, Oradea -
overvIew, Nagyvarad - aItaIanos kep
Ioto: NIstor SteIIan
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
EVOLU|A NUMERC A POPULA|E\NUMERCAL EVOLUTON OF THE POPULATON\LAKOSAC SZAMVALTOZAS (1880-2002) 29

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200000
150000
100000
50000
0
250000
300000
1880 1910 1930 1966 1992 2002
nr.
PopuIa(Ia Ia nIveI de comun pentru
recensmInteIe prezentate reIIect
organIzarea admInIstratIv-terItorIaI
actuaI (2006)\The popuIatIon wIthIn the
communes Is accordIng to the present-day
admInIstratIve structure (2006)\A Iakossag
kzsegI szInten a maI kzIgazgatasI
rendszert tkrzI (2006)
Numr de IocuItorI pe comun\Number oI
nhabItants per Commune\Lakossag szama
kzsegI szInten (2006)
PaIeu - 1655
CIrIu de CrI - 5269
SnmartIn - 7924
OorheI - 5887
NojorId - 4594
SntandreI - 3980
8IharIa - 3860
8or - 3409
CetarIu - 2237
Oradea - 206614
sursa\source\Iorras: D]S 8Ihor, 2006
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
DENSTATEA POPULA|E]DENSTY OF POPULATON]LAKOSSAC SRSCE 30

CetarIu - 33.5
NojorId - 33.6
PaIeu - 34.2
8IharIa - 69.0
8or - 77.2
OorheI - 91.5
SnmartIn - 128.0
SntandreI - 157.8
Oradea - 1793.5
2
DensItatea popuIa(IeI n vatra IocaIIt(II (Ioc]km )\
DensIty oI popuIatIon wIthIn the communes buIIt

area(Inhab]sqkm)\A Iakossag surusege a kzseg
2
epItett terIeten (Io]km ) - (2002)
2
DensItatea popuIa(IeI pe comun (Ioc]km )\

DensIty oI popuIatIon per commune area
(Inhab\sqkm)\ A Iakossag surusege a kzseg
2
sszterIeten (Io]km ) (2006)

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209 - 500 - ChIIrId, Apateu auaIeu,
Pua, UIIeacu de Munte, Le, SantuI
Mare, TuteIec, Iterea, PaIota,
FeIcherIu, CetarIu
501 - 1000 - SantuI MIc, SntIon,
PaIeu, 8etIIa, uturogI, SIdbagIu de
Munte, CIheI, 8or, 8IIe FeIIx, NojorId,
AIparea, Cauaceu, 8IharIa, CheresIg
1001 - 1500 - CherIu, OorheI, LIvada
de 8Ihor, FughIu, SntandreI, HaIeu,
Cordu, ToboIIu, CIrIu de CrI
1501 - 2000 - Rontu, TrIan
2001 - 2500 - SnmartIn
4664 - Oradea
Legend
sursa\source\Iorras: RPL 2002; D]S 8Ihor, 2006
CIrIu de CrI - 60.0
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km

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31 MCAREA NATURAL\NATURAL NCREASE\A LAKOSSAC TERMSZETES EVOLCO]A

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-1
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]
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MIcarea naturaI a popuIa(IeI Ia nIveI de
comun\NaturaI Increase oI popuIatIon
wIthIn communes\A Iakossag termeszetes
vandorIasa kzsegI szInten (2002)
ndIce de nataIItate (n)\8Irthrate\
SzIetesI arany
NvII

n=
NvII - nscu(I vII\born
aIIve\eIve szIetett
P - popuIa(Ia\
popuIatIon\Iakossag
ndIce de mortaIItate (m)\Death rate\
HaIaIozasI arany
M

m=
M - numruI deceda(IIor\
number deaths\eIhaIaIozasok
szama
P - popuIa(Ia\
popuIatIon\Iakossag
sursa\source\Iorras: D]S 8Ihor, 2002
C
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SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84

0 2.5 5 1.25 km
M MCRATORE]MCRATON]VANDORLAS MRLEC 32
ndIce de
emIgrare\EmIgratIon
Index\ KIvandorIasI
mutat (2002)
4
7
10
ndIce de
mIgrare I \mmIgratIon
Index\ 8evandorIasI
mutat (2002)
5
10
20
30

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8IIan(uI mIgrator Ia nIveI de comun\The

mIgratIon baIance wIthIn communes\A
v (2002) andorIasI merIeg kzsegI szInten
E
P
100
*
e=
E - numr de emIgran(I\
number oI emIgrants\
bevandork szama
P - popuIa(Ia\
popuIatIon\Iakossag

P
100
*
I=
- numr de ImIgran(I\
number oI ImmIgrants\
kIvandorIk szama
P - popuIa(Ia\
popuIatIon\Iakossag
sursa\source\Iorras: D]S 8Ihor, 2002
-2
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STRUCTURA PE CRUPE DE VRST CEN\THE STRUCTURE OF ACE CROUPS AND CENDER\AZ LETKOR S NEMEK STRUKTRA]A
33

MascuIIn\
MaIe\
FerII
FemInIn\
FemaIe\
No
PopuIa(Ia (numr de IocuItorI)\PopuIatIon
(number oI popuIatIon)\Lakossag (Iakossag
szama) (2006)

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PaIeu - 1655
SnmartIn - 7924
NojorId - 4594
CetarIu - 2237
Oradea - 206614
Crupe de vrst\Age groups\Korcsoport
0 15000 10000 5000 5000 15000 10000
85
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
nr. pers.\
no pers\
Iak. sz.
nr. pers.\
no pers\
Iak. sz.
ZMO - PIramIda vrsteIor\ ZMO - PIramyd
oI ages\ZMO - Ietkor pIramIsa (2002)
8or - 3409
SntandreI - 3980
8IharIa - 3860
CIrIu de CrI - 5269
OorheI - 5887
sursa\source\Iorras: RPL, 2002; D]S 8HOR, 2006
SIstem de coordonate:
PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
STRUCTURA OCUPA|ONAL A POPULA|E\THE OCCUPATONAL STRUCTURE\FOCLALKOZAS SZERKEZETE 34

PopuIa(Ie InactIv\nactIve popuIatIon\

PasszIv Iakossag (2002)
PopuIa(Ia actIv\ActIve popuIatIon\
AktIv Iakossag (2002)

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FemInIn\FemaIe\Nok
MascuIIn\M\F
PopuIa(Ie InactIv\
nactIve popuIatIon\
PasszIv Iakossag
PopuIa(Ie actIv\
ActIve popuIatIon\
AktIv Iakossag
7
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3
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0
0
sursa\source\Iorras: RPL, 2002
45943
89255
0
25000
50000
75000
100000
Oradea - Structura ocupa(IonaI a
popuIa(IeI\The occupatIonaI structure\
FogIaIkozasI szerkezete
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
STRUCTURA ETNC\ETHNC MAP\NEMZETSC TRKP
35

RromI\CIpsIes\CIganIok
MaghIarI\HungarIans\Magyarok
RomnI\RomanIans\Romanok

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3500
200
1000
CermanI\Cermans\Nemetek
AI(II\Other ethnIc groups\Mas
nemzetIseg
ZMO - Structura etnIc\EthnIc map\
NemzetIse terkep
245434
69,43Z
29,21
0,88Z
0,26Z
0,23Z
Oradea - Structura etnIc\EthnIc map\
NemzetIse terkep
206614
206614
70,87Z
28,24Z
0,50Z
0,16Z
0,23Z
sursa\source\Iorras: RPL, 2002
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
STRUCTURA CONFESONAL\CONFESSONAL MAP\FELEKEZET TRKP 36

Ortodox\Orthodox\Ortodox
Romano-catoIIc\Roman-ChatoIIc\
RmaI KatoIIkus
ReIormat\Protestant\ReIormatus
8aptIst\8aptIst\8aptIsta
AIte conIesIunIOther conIessIon]Mas
vaIIas
Creco-catoIIc\Creek-CathoIIk\
Crg KatoIIkus
PentIcostaI\PentecostaI\PnksdI

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3500
200
1000
3,48Z
17,61Z
11,02Z
3,16Z
1,34Z
4,81Z
58,57Z
ZMO - Structura conIesIonaI\ConIessIonaI
map\FeIekezetI terkep (2002)
Oradea - Structura conIesIonaI\
ConIessIonaI map\FeIekezetI terkep (2002)
59,07Z
16,36Z
11,23Z
3,32Z
3,60Z
4,63Z
1,79Z
sursa\source\Iorras: RPL, 2002
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
UNT| ECONOMCE ACTVE\ACTVE ECONOMC UNTS\AKTV KZCAZDASAC ECYSCEK 37
17
18
79
84
90
94
226
9258
83
PaIeu\PaIyI
CetarIu\Csatar
8IharIa\8Ihar
OoheI\VasarheIy
SntandreI\Szentandras
NojorId\NojorId
8or\8ors
SnmartIn\Szentmarton
Oradea\Nagyvarad
UnIt(I economIce actIve (numr)\ActIve
economIc unIts (number)\AktIv kzgazdasagI
egysegek (szam)

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AgrIcuItura\AgrIcuIture\ MezogazdasagI
szektor
ndustrIe\ndustry]parI szektor
ServIcII\ServIces\SzoIgaItatasI szektor
1Z
80Z
19Z
Oradea - Ponderea unIt(IIor economIce
actIve\Oradea - The actIve economIc unIts
ponderosIty\Nagyvarad - Az aktIv
kzgazdasagI egysegek eIosztasa
sursa\source\Iorras: D]S 8Ihor, 2006
76 CIrI
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
38 STRUCTURA OCUPA|ONAL PE SECTOARE DE ACTVTATE\THE OCCUPATONAL STRUCTURE\FOCLALKOZAS SZEKTOROK

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AgrIcuItura\AgrIcuIture\
MezogazdasagI szektor

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ZMO - PopuIa(Ia ocupat pe sectoare de
actIvItate\The dIstrIbutIon oI the popuIatIon
wIthIn dIIIerent sectors\Lakossag eIoszIasa
tevekenyseg szerInt (2002)
sursa\source\Iorras: D]S 8Ihor, 2002
Numr de saIarIa(I\Number oI empIoyee\
DoIgozk szama
76
117
505
631
758
955
1395
2801
86134
PaIeu\PaIyI
CetarIu\Csatar
8IharIa\8Ihar
OoheI\VasarheIy
SntandreI\Szentandras
NojorId\NojorId
8or\8ors
SnmartIn\Szentmarton
Oradea\Nagyvarad
1455 CIrIu de CrI\Krsgyeres
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
CLE DE COMUNCA|\TRANSPORT NETWORK]KZLEKEDS THALOZAT TRKPE 39
AIte categorII de drumurI\MInor roads\
Egyeb utak
CaIe Ierat\RaIIway\Vast
CaIe Ierat abandonat\Abandoned
raIIway\EIhagyatott vast
Aeroport Interna(IonaI\ nternatIonaI
aIrport\NemzetkzI repIoter
Drum european\European road\
EurpaI IotvonaI
E60 E60
Drum jude(ean\County road\MegyeI t DJ797 DJ797
Drum comunaI\CommunaI road\
TeIepIeseket szekto t
DC32 DC32

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Drum na(IonaI\NatIonaI road\
EIsorendu IotvonaI
DN1 DN1
sursa\source\Iorras: ZMO, 2006
Punct de trecere a IrontIereI\8order
poInt\HataratkeIoheIy
Strada Drago , Oradea\Drago
Street, Oradea\Drago Utca, Nagyvarad
Ioto: IIe AIexandru
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
NFRASTRUCTURA DE TRANSPORT N COMUN]THE PU8LC TRANSPORTATON NETWORK] TMECKZLEKEDS HALOZAT 40

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sursa\source\Iorras: ZMO, 2006
Transport n cadruI munIcIpIuIuI Oradea\
Transport system wIthIn Oradea town\
NagyvaradI TmegkzIekedesI haIzat
TramvaI\Tram\VIIIamos
Autobuz\8us\Autbusz
Transport ntre IocaIIt(I\Transport between
IocaIItIes\ZMO TmegkzIekedesI haIzat
Autobuz\8us\Autbusz
Autogar\8us termInaI\8uszaIIomas
Sta(Ie termInaI pentru transportuI
extraurban\8us termInaI Ior
neIghbourIng area\TavoIsagI buszok
vegaIIomasa
CartIeruI VeIen(a\ VeIen(a DIstrIct\ LakteIep
VeIence
Ioto: IIe AIexandru
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
NV|MNTUL\TEACHNC\OKTATAS 41

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CrdInI(\KIndergarden\Ovoda
coaI cu cIaseIe -V\PrImary schooI\
EIemI IskoIa
coaI cu cIaseIe -V\N
-V\AItaIanos IskoIa -V
ormaI
schooI
RepartI(Ia numruIuI de eIevI I precoIarI
pe nIveIe de educa(Ie\The repartItIon oI
chIIdren Irom schooIs and kIndergardens\
A gyerekek eIoszIasa tangy
Intezmenyekben (2006)
Re(eaua unIt(IIor de nv(mnt
dIn munIcIpIuI Oradea\EducatIon
IacIIItIes network wIthIn Oradea town\
OktatasI Intezmenyek eIoszIasa
Nagyvaradon:
45 de grdInI(e\45 kIndergardens\
45 voda
o coaI prImar\1 prImary schooI\
1 eIemI IskoIa
16 coII cu cIaseIe -V\16 normaI schooIs\16
aItaIanos IskoIak
3 coII ajuttoare\3 specIaI schooIs\3 specIaIIs
IskoIa
2 coII proIesIonaIe\2 proIessIonaI schooIs\2
szakIskoIa
14 IIcee\14 hIghschooIs\14 IIceum
5 unIversIt(I\5 unIversItIes]5 egyetem
sursa\source\Iorras: DS] 8Ihor, 2006; www.edu.ro
38017
(87Z)
5614
(13Z)
43631
nr. eIevI\no.
oI pupIIs\tanuIk
szama
CradInI(\
KIndergarden\
Ovoda
coaI\
SchooI\
skoIa
Oradea
CradInI(\KIndergarden\Ovoda
coaI\SchooI\skoIa
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
nr. eIevI\
no. oI pupIIs\
tanuIk szama
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0 2.5 5 1.25 km
SNTATEA\HEALTH\ECSZSC 42
MedIcI\Doctors\Orvosok

782

28

2
StomatoIogI\DentIsts\Fogorvosok

182

4 - 5

1
AsIstent medIcaI\Nurse\ApoIk
2013
103.0
P
8.0
P
4
Farmaciti\Pharmacist\Patikusok

203

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sursa\source\Iorras: DS] 8Ihor, 2006
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
TURSMUL\TOURST MAP\TURSZTKA TRKP 43
UnItate de aIImenta(Ie pubIIc\
Restaurant\tterem

Monument IstorIc\HIstorIcaI
monument\TrteneImI emIek
B
Muzeu\Museum\Mzeum

Teatru\Theatre\SzInhaz

CIdIre cu vaIoare arhItecturaI\

ArhItecturaI buIIdIng\KIemeIt epIteszetI
epIet

Agen(Ie de turIsm\TourIst agency\

UtazasI Iroda
0
nchIrIere auto\Rent-a-car\
AutkIcsnzo

Parcare\ParkIng\ParkoI
D
8enzInrIe\Cas statIon\8enzInkt

Aeroport\AIrport\RepIoter
D
Car\RaIIway statIon\VastaIIomas

Autogar\8us termInaI\8uszaIIomas

UnItate de cazare\HousIng unIt\

SzaIIasegyseg
UnIversItate\UnIversIty\Egyetem
CaIe Ierat\RaIIway\Vast
CaIe Ierat abandonat\Abandoned
raIIway\EIhagyatott vast
Drum na(IonaI\NatIonaI road\
EIsorendu IotvonaI
Drum jude(ean\County road\MegyeI t
Drum comunaI\CommunaI road\
TeIepIeseket szekto t

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trand, baz de tratament\SwImmIng
pooI, weIIness\Uszoda, gygykezeIes

Lca de cuIt\HaIIdom\Szent heIy

Cetate\Fortress\Var

SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84

0 2.5 5 1.25 km
REZERVA| MONUMENTE ALE NATUR\RESERVATONS AND MONUMENTS OF NATURE\TERMSZETVDELM REZERVATUMOK S TERLETEK 44

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Rezerva[ii I monumente aIe naturII\
ReservatIons and monuments oI nature\
TermeszetvedeImI Rezervatumok es terIetek
Rezerva[Ie botanIc\8otanIc reservatIon\
8otanIkus rezervatum
Rezerva(Ie paIeontoIogIc\PaIeontoIogIcaI
reservatIon\PaIeontoIgIaI rezervatum
Unit[I admInIstratIv terItorIaIe cu
concentrare Ioarte mare a patrImonIuIuI
construit, cu valoare cultural de Interes
na[IonaI*\Area wIth hIgh densIty oI
buIIdIngs wIth natIonaI vaIues\NemzetI
ertek, nagy surusegu beepItett terseg
Cet[I\Fortresses\Varak
Monumente - VItraIII (12 Ioca[II)\
Monuments - VItraIIa (12 IocatIons)\
EmIekek - VItIaIIak (12 heIyen)
SIturI arheoIogIce\ArcheoIogIcaI sItes\
RegeszetI heIy
CazIno\CasIno\KaszIn
8IserIc de Iemn\Wood church\FatempIom
8IserIc de pIatr\Stone church\KotempIom
tranduI "ApoIIo"\"ApoIIo" swImIngpooI\
"ApoII" Irdomedence
CasteI\CastIe\Var
Cas\8uIIdIng\pIet
8usturI\8ust\MeIIszobr
Monumente I ansambIurI de arhItectur\
ArchItecturaI monuments and ensembIIes\
pIteszetI emIekek es epuIettsorok
sursa\source\Iorras: MInIsteruI CuIturII I CuIteIor, 2006
SIstem de coordonate: PoIIconIc, WCS84
0 2.5 5 1.25 km
LECEND CENERAL\CENERAL LECEND\ALTALANOS ]ELMACYARAZAT
45
Re(ea hIdrograIIc\HydrographIc network\
FoIyk
Curs de ap permanent\Permanent
IIow\AIIandIoIyas
Curs de ap temporar\Temporary
IIow\doszakos IoIyas
CanaI\ChanneI\Csatorna
LacurI\Lakes\Tavak
FrontIer de stat\State border\
Orszaghatar
LImIta ZoneI MetropoIItane\
LImIt oI the MetropoIItan Area\
MetropoIIsz vezet hatara.
LImIte admInIstratIve\AdmInIstratIve border\
AdmInIsztratIv hatarok
LImIt de munIcIpIu sau comun\
MunIcIpaIIty and commune IImIt\
MunIcIpIum es kzseg hatara
Vatra IocaIIt(II\8uIt-up area\
8eepItett terIet
LocaIIt(I\LocaIItIes\TeIepIesek
ORADEA - MuncIpIu\MunIcIpaIIty\
MunIcIpIum

NojorId - sat centru de comun\

Commune center\Kzseg kzpont

Le - sat\VIIIage\FaIu
D]S - DIrec(Ia ]ude(ean de StatIstIc\
County StatIstIcaI OIIIce\MegyeI StatIsztIkaI
HIvataI
RPL - RecensmntuI popuIa(IeI I
IocuIn(eIor\Census oI popuIatIon and
buIIdIngs\LakossagI es epIetek orszagos
szamIaIasa
ZMO - Zona MetropoIItan Oradea\Oradea
MetropoIItan Area\Nagyvarad MetropoIIsz
vezet
MembrII DepartamentuIuI de CeograIIe,
TurIsm I Amenajarea TerItorIuIuI\Members
oI the Department oI Ceography, TourIsm
and TerrItorIaI PIannIng\A FIdrajz,
TurIzmus es TerIetIejIesztesI Tanszek
tagjaI
CIdIrea DepartamentuIuI de CeograIIe, TurIsm I
Amenajarea TerItorIuIuIThe buIIdIng oI the Department oI
Ceography, TourIsm and TerrItorIaI PIannIng\A FIdrajz,
TurIzmus es TerIetIejIesztesI Tanszek epIete
PrImrIa munIcIpIuIuI Oradea]The county haII oI Oradea
TM TM TM
Hr(IIe au Iost reaIIzate cu ArcCS 9.2, ESR \A terkepek ArcCS 9.2, ESR programmaI keszItek\The maps were created usIng ArcCS 9.2, ESR