IB Biology HL 11 Human Health & Physiology: Digestive System

E. Fan

Name: _______________________ Date: ________________________ Do-Now Label the following on the diagram and match the organ with its corresponding function.

1. Anus 2. Esophagus 3. Large intestine 4. Liver 5. Mouth 6. Pancreas 7. Pharynx 8. Small intestine 9. Stomach 10. Gall bladder

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

a. Chemical breakdown via acid and enzymes (pepsin for protein digestion); mechanical processing through muscular contractions b. Dehydration and compaction of indigestible materials c. Dispose of waste material out of body d. Enzymatic digestion and absorption of organic substrates, vitamins, and ions e. Mechanical processing, moistening, mixing with salivary secretions f. Muscular passageway between the mouth and stomach

g. Pharyngeal muscles propel materials into esophagus h. Secretion of bile salts for lipid digestion i. j. Secretion of digestive enzymes to small intestine Processing of toxins and nutrients

Josiah Quincy Upper School 2013

IB Biology HL 11 Human Health & Physiology: Digestive System

E. Fan

Think-Pair-Share Make observations of the following structure. Based on your observations, hypothesize its location within the digestive system and its function.

Think-Pair-Share Class Review Mysterious structure: __________________ from ____________________________ Notes:

Josiah Quincy Upper School 2013

IB Biology HL 11 Human Health & Physiology: Digestive System

E. Fan

Name: _______________________ Date: ________________________ Do-Now Label the following on the diagram and match the organ with its corresponding function.

1. Anus 2. Esophagus 3. Large intestine 4. Liver 5. Mouth 6. Pancreas 7. Pharynx 8. Small intestine 9. Stomach 10. Gall bladder

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

a. Chemical breakdown using acid and enzymes (pepsin for protein digestion) b. Dehydration and compaction of indigestible materials c. Dispose of waste material out of body d. Organ in which most of digestion and absorption takes place e. Chewing breaks food down into smaller particles to be more easily attacked by saliva f. Muscular passageway between the mouth and stomach

g. Pharyngeal muscles push materials into esophagus h. Secretion of bile salts for lipid digestion i. j. Secretion of digestive enzymes to small intestine Processing of toxins

Josiah Quincy Upper School 2013

IB Biology HL 11 Human Health & Physiology: Digestive System

E. Fan

Think-Pair-Share Make observations of the following structure. Based on your observations, hypothesize its location within the digestive system and its function.

Think-Pair-Share Class Review Mysterious structure: __________________ from ____________________________ Notes:

Josiah Quincy Upper School 2013