Dr.

Wijarn Simachaya
Director of Air Quality and Noise Management Bureau
Pollution Control Department
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
E-mail: wijarn.s@pcd.go.th

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 Elements of a Comprehensive
Vehicle Pollution Control Strategy

Clean Vehicle '* Clean

Technologies 1" !! !
Fuels
-Biofuel
-CNG

Transport & Land Appropriate

use Planning Maintenance

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AveragePbAir Concentration (mg/m3)

PbContent inGasoline(g/l)
0.4 Complete phase out of regular leaded 2
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1 " $ 0.3
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1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

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BenzeneContent (%)

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Thailand 2006 EURO2 EURO3 EURO4 EURO5

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B100, B20 reduce PM for 55% and18%
(National Renewable Energy Laboratory, USA)
Goal8B10 in 2012
$8.5 ML9day(

Palm Plantation 10 M-Rai, R&D Palm and Others Export

05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
Biodiesel 0.002 0.15 0.5 0.5 0.86 2.25 4.93 9 ML/d

Community Based: Agriculture

Phase II: NE, North, Central

Phase I: BMR, South Phase III: over country

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