DE LEASING (II)
Abstract: Lease has proved to be one of the most efficient means for financing
investments oriented towards goods production and service. Having a leading position
within modern economy, lease makes it possible the dissociation between those who have
large capitals and those who need these capitals and use them efficiently. As within this
area, the interference of the judicial and the economic is of mark, these should also be
mentioned the financial-fiscal legislation especially as courts have the competence to
solve the contestations against the measures prescribed though acts of control or taxation
draw up by the entitled organs of The Ministry of Public Finance.
Keywords: Lease, Contract, Financial-Fiscal Legislation, Contestations,
Competence.
J EL Classification: K12
III. Formele contractului de leasing
Contractul de leasing se prezint n practic sub mai multe forme influenate n
principal, de specificul operaiunii de leasing n ansamblul ei, precum i de mai muli
factori, cum ar fi: posibilitile de finanare ale furnizorului, limitele pieei etc.
1
n acest context, contractul de credit poate fi clasificat dup mai multe criterii:
Dup natura bunurilor ce formeaz obiectul su, contractele de leasing pot fi
contracte de leasing mobiliar i contracte de leasing imobiliar.
a. Contractele de leasing mobiliar ocup un loc foarte important n relaiile
comerciale naionale i internaionale i au ca obiect, conform art. 1 alin. 2 din O.G. nr.
51/1997, ... bunuri mobile de folosin ndelungat aflate n circuitul civil cu excepia
nregistrrilor pe band audio i video a pieselor de teatru, manuscriselor, brevetelor i a
drepturilor de autor. n literatura de specialitate
2
s-a apreciat c legea se refer la bunuri
de folosin ndelungat, destinate att folosinei private ct i celei profesionale sau