MINISTERUL EDUCAIEI I TINERETULUI AL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA

UNIVERSITATEA TEHNICA A MOLDOVEI

Facultatea Calculatoare, Inor!at"c# $" M"croelectron"c#
RAPORT
LA LUCRAREA DE LABORATOR NR% &
La Pro'ra!area Calculatorulu"% Real"(at# )n l"!*a+ul ,C-
Var"anta ./
TEMA0 Te1n"c"le 2relucr#r"" ta*lour"lor *"3"!en4"onale, ut"l"()n3
4u*2ro'ra!e
A ela*orat0 Volo enco M"1a"l 5 TI6..7
A 8er""cat0 Mar"n Vla3
C1" "n#u 79..
1. Obiectivele temei
Fa!"l"ar"(area cu 2r"nc"2""le 2relucr#r"" ele!entelor ta*lour"lor *"3"!en4"onale%
Al'or"t!"(area $" )n4u$"rea 2roce3eelor 4tereot"2e 3e 3eclarare, "ntro3ucere, a"$are
$" or!are 2r"n 2arcur'ere $" calcule ale 8alor"lor ele!entelor ta*lour"lor
*"3"!en4"onale olo4"n3 4u*2ro'ra!e%
:n4u$"rea 2roce3eelor a8an4ate 3e real"(are a 4tructur"lor c"cl"ce cu "n4truc;"un"le
or, <1"le, a2l"c=n3 3"8er4e te1n"c" 3e 2ro'ra!are olo4"n3 4u*2ro'ra!ele%
A2roun3area cuno4t"ntelor "n l"!*a+ul 4" !e3"ul C 4" 2erect"onarea te1n"c"" 3e
2ro'ra!are cu 4u*2ro'ra!e "n 2relucrarea 4tructur"lor co!2le>e%
In4u4"rea te1n"c"lor e"c"ente 3e 2arcur'ere, cautare, 4c1"!*are 4" or3onare a
4tructur"" ta*lour"lor *"3"!en4"onale 4" calculul 2ro2r"etat"lor !atr"celor conor!
cuno4t"ntelor o*t"nute 3"n !ate!at"ca.
2. Sarcina propusa
Sa 4e ela*ore(e un 2ro'ra! care real"(ea(a ur!atoarele 2relucrar" a4u2ra une"
!atr"c" 2atrat"ce M 3e or3"n N ? con4tanta 4"!*ol"ca @, a8an3 ele!ente "ntre'",
"ecare 2relucrare ""n3 real"(ata 3e cate o unct"e 8o"3 ara 2ara!etr"0
6 3etAl"n"a 6 3eter!"na l"n"a 3"n !atr"ce care are 2ro3u4ul ele!entelor !a>"!,
a"4an3 "n3"cele l"n"e" 4" 2ro3u4ul
6 calcA4u!e 6 calculea(a 4" a"4ea(a 2atru 4u!e0 a ele!entelor alate 2e 3"a'onala
2r"nc"2ala, a celor 3e 2e 3"a'onala 4ecun3ara, a celor alate 3ea4u2ra 3"a'onale"
2r"nc"2ale 4" a ele!entelor alate 2e B!ar'"n"leB !atr"c""
6 tran42u4a 6 con4tru"e4te 4" a"4ea(a tran42u4a !atr"c"" M%
7
3. Schema logic
citire() afisare()
C
det_linia()
D
calc_sume() main()
E
4. istingul programului
E% F"nclu3eG4t3"o%1H
&% F"nclu3eGcon"o%1H
/%
I% F3e"ne N E9
J%
.9% "nt MKNLKNL,",+,n,lKNLKNLM
..%
.7% 8o"3 c"t"re?@
.C% N
.D% 2r"nt?BDat" 3"!en4"unea !atr"c""0 B@M
.E% 4can?BO3B,Pn@M
.&% or?"Q9M"GnM"RR@
./% or?+Q9M+GnM+RR@
.I% N2r"nt?BMKO3LKO3L0 B,"R.,+R.@M4can?BO3B,PMK"LK+L@MS
.J% S
79%
7.% 8o"3 a"4are?@
77% N
7C% 2r"nt?BTnTnTa*loul M0B@M
7D% or?"Q9M"GnM"RR@N
7E% 2r"nt?BTnTnB@M
7&% or?+Q9M+GnM+RR@
7/% 2r"nt?BOC3 B,MK"LK+L@MS
7I% S
7J%
C9% 8o"3 3etAl"n"a?@
C.% N
C7% or?"Q9M"GnM"RR@
CC% N
CD% lK9LK"LQ.M
CE% or?+Q9M+GnM+RR@
C&% lK9LK"LUQMK"LK+LMS
C/% lK7LK9LQlK9LK9LM
CI% or?"Q9M"GnM"RR@N
CJ% "?lK9LK"LHlK7LK9L@N
D9% lK7LK9LQlK9LK"LM
D.% lK.LK9LQ"MS
D7% S
DC% 2r"nt?BTnTnRan3ul KO3L cu 2ro3u4ul ele!entelor !a>"! KO3LB,lK.LK9LR.,lK7LK9L@M
DD% S
DE%
D&% 8o"3 calcA4u!e?@
D/% N
DI% lKCLK9LQlKCLK.LQlKCLK7LQlKCLKCLQ9M
DJ% or?"Q9M"G+M"RR@
E9% or?+Q"R.M+GnM+RR@
&
E.% lKCLK7LRQMK"LK+LM
E7%
EC% or?"Q9M"GnM"RR@
ED% or?+Q"M+GQ"M+RR@
EE% N
E&% lKCLK9LRQMK"LK+LM
E/% lKCLK.LRQMK+LK"LM
EI% S
EJ%
&9%
&.% lKCLKCLQMK9LKn6.LRMKn6.LK9LRMK9LK9LRMKn6.LKn6.LM
&7%
&C% 2r"nt?BTnTnSu!a ele!entelor alate 2e 3"a'onala 2r"nc"2ala0 KO3LB,lKCLK9L@M
&D% 2r"nt?BTnTnSu!a ele!entelor alate 2e 3"a'onala 4ecun3ara0 KO3LB,lKCLK.L@M
&E% 2r"nt?BTnTnSu!a ele!entelor alate 3ea4u2ra 3"a'onale" 2r"nc"2ale0 KO3LB,lKCLK7L@M
&&% 2r"nt?BTnTnSu!a ele!entelor alate 2e V!ar'"n"leV !atr"c""0 KO3LB,lKCLKCL@M
&/% S
&I%
&J% 8o"3 tran42u4a?@
/9% N
/.% or?"Q9M"G+M"RR@
/7% or?+Q"R.M+GnM+RR@N
/C% lKDLK9LQMK+LK"LM
/D% MK+LK"LQMK"LK+LM
/E% MK"LK+LQlKDLK9LMS
/&%
//% 2r"nt?BTnTnMatr"cea a o4t tran42u4a%B@M
/I%
/J% S
I9%
I.% "nt !a"n?@
I7% N
IC% c"t"re?@M
ID% a"4are?@M
IE% 3etAl"n"a?@M
I&% calcA4u!e?@M
I/% tran42u4a?@M
II% a"4are?@M
IJ% 'etc1?@MS
/
!. "atele de ie ire
I
#. $onclu%ia
Ela*or)n3 ace4t 2ro'ra! a! a4"!"lat no" cuno$t"n;e no" 3e42re
l"!*a+ul 3e 2ro'ra!are C, $" anu!e a! )n4u "t cu! 4# 2relucre(
ta*lour" *"5tr"3"!en4"onale cu 4u*2ro'ra!e, "n4truc;"un" c"cl"ce,
!eto3ele 3e "ntro3ucere $" 3e a"$are clar# a !atr"c"lor, 4# olo4e4c
8ar"a*"le a+ut#toare 2entru a enu!era o 4ucce4"une " a or!a 4u*!atr"c"
aran+ate corect% Eu cre3 c# acea4t# lucrare 3e la*orator 4e 8a relecta )n
8""tor 2entru a re(ol8a 2ro*le!e !a" 3""c"le "nclu4"8 " cele cu ta*lour"
*"5tr"3"!en4"onale%
&. 'ibliografie
1. Br"an Wern"'1an XT1e C Pro'ra!!"n' Lan'ua'e-
7% ,Pro'ra!are )n l"!*a+ul C- Y1eor'1e Yr"'ora$
C% ,C or Du!!"e4, 7n3 E3"t"on , *Z Ste21en R% Da8"4
D% O% Catr"na, I% Co+ocaru, Tur*o CRR, e3% Teora .JJC
J