diameter (or short span) (in) d 36 36 pipe thickness (min, seamless) tr 0.318 0.318 pipe thickness (nominal) (in) ts 0.5 0.5 ratio of tr to ts m 0.636 factor depending on attachment (fig. UG-34) C 0.2 0.2 design pressure (psig) P 45 45 allowable stress at temp (psi) S 3700 3700 joint efficiency E 1.0 1 thickness required (min) (in) t 1.776