II.

Thermal insulation design for the envelop elements

( Proiectarea higrotermic a anvelopei cldirii)

The equation used for the thermal resistance estimation in the hypothesis of one direction thermal flux is:
e k
k
i
e k i ef o
d
R R R R

1 1
,
+ + = + + =
[m
2
K/W] (1)

Atentie:
Dincondiiadeeconomiedeenergie:
R
0,ef
R
min

Incare:
R
min
rezistentatermicaminimanormata,
R
min
=(1,21,3)R
min

cu R
min
valoarea minim normat a rezistenei termice medii corectate a ntregului element de
construciedinanvelop,peansamblulcldirii.

Observatii:
Deoarece in tabelele de mai jos se dau valorile minime ale rezistentelor medii corectate pe tipuri de
elemente si ansamblul cldirii, pentru predimensionarea termoizolaiei vom considera ca punile
termiceaferenteelementelordeconstruciereducrezistenetermicadincmpcurentcu20%...30%.

Thermal characteristics of the materials used in the construction of the envelope:

Nr. Material
Density



Thermal
conductivity


Thermal
receptivity

Sm
Vapour
permeability
resistance
1/KD
Kg/m
3
W/(mk) W/(m
2
k) -
0 1 2 3 4 5
1 Reinforced concrete 2500 1,74 16,25 21,63
2 Reinforced concrete 2400 1,62 15,36 21,3
3 Cement/lime plaster 1700 0,87 4,47 8,5
4 Plaster over insulation 1200 0.52 3.15 4.7
5 Mineral wool 100/130 0,048 0,50 1,3
6 Polystyrene 20 0,044 0,29 30,0
7 Cardboard plaster 700 0,23 3,13 3,4
8 Sand infilling 1600 0,58 7,50 3,9
10 Gravel infilling 1800 0,70 8,74 2,4
11 Aerated concrete (b.c.a.)
masonry with slim joints
675 0,27 3,38 3,8
12 Aerated concrete strips 625 0,25 3,13 3,7
13 Fir timber 550 0,17 4,12 10,4
14 Oak and beech timber 800 0,23 5,78 11,3
15 PFL board 300 0,07 1,95 2,7
16 Bituminous cardboard 600 0,17 3,28 -





REZISTENTELE TERMICE ALE STRATURILOR DE AER
NEVENTILATE
Grosimea
stratului de aer

Directia si sensul fluxului termic
Orizontal
Vertical
Ascendent descendent
0 0,00 0,00 0,00
5 0,11 0,11 0,11
7 0,13 0,13 0,13
10 0,15 0,15 0,15
15 0,17 0,16 0,17
25 0,18 0,16 0,19
50 0,18 0,16 0,21
100 0,18 0,16 0,22
300 0,18 0,16 0,23

OBSERVATIE:Pentruvaloriintermediareseinterpoleazliniar

Other necessary information :
Surface heat loss factors:
i
and
e
:



Working condition factor:











1. External walls type I (cross shear wall):

e k
k
i
e k i ef o
d
R R R R

1 1
,
+ + = + + =

i
=8,
e
=23

Nr. Material
Layer
Thickness
Therm.
conduct.
Therm.
asim.
factor
Heat
loss resist.
Vapour
conductiv.
d S
m
R 1/K
D

(m) (W/mK) (W/m
2
K) (m
2
K/W) -
1/
i

1
Internal Cement / lime
plaster
2 Reinforced concrete
3
Polystyrene / mineral
wool/ polyurethane X
4 External plaster
1/
e

Total on element R=





External walls: type II






Nr. Material
Layer
Thickness
Therm.
conduct.
Therm.
asim.
factor
Heat
loss
resist.
Vapour
conductiv.
d S
m
R 1/K
D

(m) (W/mK) (W/m
2
K) (m
2
K/W) -
1/
i

1
Internal Cement / lime
plaster
2 Brick masonry
3
Polystyrene / mineral
wool/ polyurethane X
4 External plaster
1/
e

Total on element R=





2. Top floor (terrace roof) :

1- waterproof membrane
protection (mortar 3 cm
+gravel or concrete
boards);
2 waterproof
membrane;
3 diffusive layer;
4 waterproof
membrane support
(mortar 3 cm);
5 plistyrene termo-
insulation 20 cm;
6 vapor barrier;
7 diffusion layer;
8 sloping layer (b.c.a.)
8 cm;
9 reinforced concrete
floor slab 1215 cm;
10 ceiling plaster - 1,5
cm;

3. Floor over the basement:

floor over basement:
1- ceiling plaster - 1,5 cm;
2- thermal insulation of mineral
wool 10 cm;
3- reinforced concrete floor slab
1215 cm;
4- mortar bead 3 cm
5 Ceramic floor tile 1.2 cm
Adrese utile:
<http://www.wienerberger.ro/servlet/Satellite?pagename=Wienerberger/Page/List05&c=Page&cid=1139915658675&sl=wb_
ro_home_ro > ,
< http://www.brikston.ro/produse/>, <http://www.metaleinternational.ro/index.php?pag_index=9&id=307>,
<http://www.elpreco.ro/download/zidarie/Fisa_tehnica_BCA_zidarie.pdf>,
<http://www.elpreco.ro/download/zidarie/Catalog_sistem_zidarie_cu_rosturi_subtiri_-_%20BCA.pdf


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