Three phase inverters in

180
o
conduction mode
with the delta connected
Load
Presented by:- Gom Dorji
Tenzin Dorji
Tshering Choden
Ugyen Wangchuk

V
R
= V
S
(T
1ON
)

V
R
= -V
S
(T
4ON
)

V
Y
= V
S
(T
5ON)

V
Y
= -V
S
(T
2ON
)

V
B
= V
S
(T
3ON
)

V
B
= -V
S
(T
6ON
)
Delta connected load
Load R=R1=R2
Each thyristor conducts for 180 degrees.
There are VI mode of operations in a complete
time period with the duration of 60 degrees in a
sequence.
Three thyristors conduct at any instant of time
(two in one half and one in other)
For delta connected line voltage is equal to
phase voltage.
From phase voltage phase current can be
determined.
Input waveforms for 180 Conductions
T
1

T
5

T
6

T
1

T
2

T
6

T
1

T
2

T
3

T
2

T
3

T
4

T
3

T
4

T
5

T
4

T
5

T
6

T
1

T
5

T
6

Mode 1 operations
SCR T
1ON,
T
5ON,
T
6ON

0
3
t


For Delta connected
V
L
=V
ph,
I
L
=3I
ph

Output voltages
V
R
= V
RY
=0
V
Y
= V
YB
=V
s

V
B
=V
BR
= -V
s


Output currents
I
R
= 3I
RY
= 0
I
Y
= 3I
YB=
3V
s
/R
I
B
= 3I
BR
= -3V
S
/R
Mode 2 operations
SCR T
1ON,
T
2ON,
T
6ON
2
3 3
t


Output voltages
V
R
= V
RY
=V
s

V
Y
= V
YB
=0
V
B
=V
BR
= -V
s


Output currents
I
R
= 3I
RY
= 3V
s
/R
I
Y
= 3I
YB=
0
I
B
= 3I
BR
= -3V
S
/R
2
3
t

Mode 3 operations
SCR T
1ON,
T
2ON,
T
3ON
Output voltages
V
R
= V
RY
=V
s

V
Y
= V
YB
=-V
s

V
B
=V
BR
= 0

Output currents
I
R
= 3I
RY
= 3V
s
/R
I
Y
= 3I
YB=
-3V
S
/R
I
B
= 3I
BR
= 0
Mode 4 operations
SCR T
2ON,
T
3ON,
T
4ON
4/3
Output voltages
V
R
= V
RY
=0
V
Y
= V
YB
=-V
s

V
B
=V
BR
= V
s

Output currents
I
R
= 3I
RY
=0
I
Y
= -3I
YB=
-3V
S
/R
I
B
= 3I
BR
= 3V
s
/R
Mode 5 operations
SCR T
3ON,
T
4ON,
T
5ON
4/3 5/3
Output voltages
V
R
= V
RY
=-V
s

V
Y
= V
YB
=0
V
B
=V
BR
= V
s


Output currents
I
R
= 3I
RY
=3V
S
/R
I
Y
= 3I
YB=
0
I
B
= 3I
BR
= 3V
s
/R
Mode 6 operations
SCR T
4ON,
T
5ON,
T
6ON
5/3 2
Output voltages
V
R
= V
RY
=-V
s

V
Y
= V
YB
= V
s

V
B
=V
BR
= 0
Output currents
I
R
= 3I
RY
=3V
S
/R
I
Y
= 3I
YB=
3V
s
/R
I
B
= 3I
BR
= 0
Parameters Mode 1 Mode 2 Mode 3 Mode 4 Mode 5 Mode 6
V
R
=V
RY
0 V
S
V
S
0 -V
S
-V
S

V
Y
=V
YB
V
S
0 -V
S
-V
S
0 V
S

V
B
=V
BR
-V
S
-V
S
0 V
S
V
S
0
I
PHASE

I
RY
0 V
S
/R V
S
/R 0 -V
S
/R -V
S
/R
I
YB
V
S
/R 0 -V
S
/R -V
S
/R 0 V
S
/R
I
BR
-V
S
/R -V
S
/R 0 V
S
/R V
S
/R 0
I
LINE

I
R
0
3V
s
/R 3V
s
/R
0
-3V
s
/R -3V
s
/R
I
y

3V
s
/R
0
-3V
s
/R -3V
s
/R
0
3V
s
/R
I
B

-3V
s
/R -3V
s
/R
0
3V
s
/R 3V
s
/R
0
Voltage waveform
Current waveform
Mathematical expression
The instantaneous line to line voltage in fourier series can
be express as:
From the output voltage waveform a
o
and a
n
=0
V
RY
=
V
RY

V
YB
=
V
RY

Therefore line voltage is,
V
RY

V
BR
=
V
RY

Thank You
Any
Question???