n ceea ce privete citarea crilor cu un autor se vor lua drept model urmtoarele

exemple:
Nota de subsol: se vor numerota i apoi se vor trece informaiile dup
urmtorul exemplu: 12. Wendy Doniger, Splitting the Difference !"icago:
#niversity of !"icago $ress, 1%%%&, '(.
Bibliografie: Doniger, Wendy. Splitting the Difference. !"icago: #niversity of
!"icago $ress, 1%%%.
Citare n text: Doniger 1%%%, '(&
Referin: Doniger, Wendy. 1%%%. Splitting the difference. !"icago:
#niversity of !"icago $ress.
n ceea ce privete citarea crilor cu doi autori se vor lua drept model urmtoarele
exemple:
Nota de subsol: se vor numerota i apoi se vor trece informaiile dup
urmtorul exemplu: '. )uy !o*lis"a* and +o,in Dun,ar, Primate
Conservation Biology !"icago: #niversity of !"icago $ress, 2---&, 1-./0.
Bibliografie: !o*lis"a*, )uy, i +o,in Dun,ar. Primate Conservation
Biology. !"icago: #niversity of !"icago $ress, 2---.
Citare n text: !o*lis"a* and Dun,ar 2---, 1-./0&
Referin: !o*lis"a*, )uy, and +o,in Dun,ar. 2---. Primate conservation
biology. !"icago: #niversity of !"icago $ress.
n ceea ce privete citarea crilor cu mai muli autori se vor lua drept model
urmtoarele exemple:
Nota de subsol: se vor numerota i apoi se vor trece informaiile dup
urmtorul exemplu: 11. 2d*ard 3. 4aumann et al., The Social Organization of
Sexuality Sexual Practices in the !nited States !"icago: #niversity of
!"icago $ress, 1%%.&, 2'2.
Bibliografie: 4aumann, 2d*ard 3., 5o"n 6. )agnon, +o,ert 7. 8ic"ael, i
9tuart 8ic"aels. The Social Organization of Sexuality Sexual Practices in the
!nited States. !"icago: #niversity of !"icago $ress, 1%%..
Citare n text: 4aumann et al. 1%%., 2'2&
Referin: 4aumann, 2d*ard 3., 5o"n 6. )agnon, +o,ert 7. 8ic"ael, i
9tuart 8ic"aels. 1%%.. The social organization of sexuality Sexual practices
in the !nited States. !"icago: #niversity of !"icago $ress.
n ceea ce privete citarea crilor care au un coordonator, traductor, editor i nu
un autor:
Nota de subsol: se vor numerota i apoi se vor trece informaiile dup
urmtorul exemplu: .. +ic"mond 4attimore, trad., The "liad of #omer
!"icago: #niversity of !"icago $ress, 1%(1&, %1/%2.
Bibliografie: 4attimore, +ic"mond, trad. The "liad of #omer. !"icago:
#niversity of !"icago $ress, 1%(1.
Citare n text: 4attimore 1%(1, %1/%2&
Referin: 4attimore, +ic"mond, trad. 1%(1. The "liad of #omer. !"icago:
#niversity of !"icago $ress.
n ceea ce privete citarea crilor care au i autor i coordonator, traductor,
editor:
Nota de subsol: 1'. :ves ;onnefoy, $e% and Selected Poems& editori 5o"n
<aug"ton i =nt"ony +udolf !"icago: #niversity of !"icago $ress, 1%%(&,
22.
Bibliografie: ;onnefoy, :ves. $e% and Selected Poems. 2ditat de 5o"n
<aug"ton i =nt"ony +udolf. !"icago: #niversity of !"icago $ress, 1%%(.
Citare n text: ;onnefoy 1%%(, 22&
Referin: ;onnefoy, :ves. 1%%(. $e% and selected poems. 2didat de 5o"n
<aug"ton and =nt"ony +udolf. !"icago: #niversity of !"icago $ress.
n ceea ce privete citarea capitolele sau alte pri din cri se vor respecta
urmtoarele reguli:
Nota de subsol: (. =ndre* Wiese, >?7"e 6ouse @ 4ive @nA: +ace, !lass, and
=frican =merican 9u,ur,an Dreams in t"e $ost*ar #nited 9tates,B Cn The
$e% Suburban #istory& ed. Devin 8. Druse and 7"omas 5. 9ugrue !"icago:
#niversity of !"icago $ress, 2--'&, 1-1/2.
Bibliografie: Wiese, =ndre*. >?7"e 6ouse @ 4ive @nA: +ace, !lass, and
=frican =merican 9u,ur,an Dreams in t"e $ost*ar #nited 9tates.B n The
$e% Suburban #istory& editat de Devin 8. Druse and 7"omas 5. 9ugrue, %%/
11%. !"icago: #niversity of !"icago $ress, 2--'.
Citare n text: Wiese 2--', 1-1/2&
Referin: Wiese, =ndre*. 2--'. >7"e "ouse @ live inB: +ace, class, and
=frican =merican su,ur,an dreams in t"e post*ar #nited 9tates. n The ne%
suburban history& ed. Devin 8. Druse and 7"omas 5. 9ugrue, %%/11%.
!"icago: #niversity of !"icago $ress.
n ceea ce privete citarea unui capitol dintrEun volum pu,licat iniial altundeva se vor
lua drept model urmtoarele exemple :
Nota de subsol: F. Guintus 7ullius !icero. >6and,ooH on !anvassing for t"e
!onsuls"ip,B n 'ome (ate 'epublic and Principate& ed. Walter 2mil Daegi
5r. and $eter W"ite, vol. 2 din !niversity of Chicago 'eadings in )estern
Civilization& ed. 5o"n ;oyer i 5ulius Dirs"ner !"icago: #niversity of !"icago
$ress, 1%F'&, 1(.
Bibliografie: !icero, Guintus 7ullius. >6and,ooH on !anvassing for t"e
!onsuls"ip.B n 'ome (ate 'epublic and Principate& editat de Walter 2mil
Daegi 5r. and $eter W"ite. Iol. 2 din !niversity of Chicago 'eadings in
)estern Civilization& editat de 5o"n ;oyer and 5ulius Dirs"ner, 11/.'.
!"icago: #niversity of !"icago $ress, 1%F'. $u,licat iniial Cn 2velyn 9.
9"ucH,urg", trans., The (etters of Cicero& vol. 1 4ondon: )eorge ;ell J
9ons, 1%-F&.
Citare n text: !icero 1%F', 1(&
Referin: !icero, Guintus 7ullius. 1%F'. 6and,ooH on canvassing for t"e
consuls"ip. n 'ome (ate republic and principate& editat de Walter 2mil
Daegi 5r. and $eter W"ite. Iol. 2 din !niversity of Chicago readings in
%estern civilization& ed. 5o"n ;oyer and 5ulius Dirs"ner, 11/.'. !"icago:
#niversity of !"icago $ress. $u,licat iniial 2velyn 9. 9"ucH,urg", trans., The
letters of Cicero& vol. 1 4ondon: )eorge ;ell J 9ons, 1%-F&.
n ceea ce privete citarea unui fragment dintrEo prefa sau introducere la o carte
Nota de subsol: 0. 5ames +ieger, introducere la *ran+enstein, or& The -odern
Prometheus& de 8ary Wollstonecraft 9"elley !"icago: #niversity of !"icago
$ress, 1%F2&, xx/xxi.
Bibliografie: +ieger, 5ames. @ntroducere la *ran+enstein, or& The -odern
Prometheus& de 8ary Wollstonecraft 9"elley, xi/xxxvii. !"icago: #niversity
of !"icago $ress, 1%F2.
Citare n text: +ieger 1%F2, xx/xxi&
Referin: +ieger, 5ames. 1%F2. @ntroducere la *ran+enstein, or& The modern
Prometheus& de 8ary Wollstonecraft 9"elley, xi/xxxvii. !"icago: #niversity
of !"icago $ress.
n ceea ce privete crile publicate electronic se vor respecta urmtoarele reguli:
Nota de subsol: 2. $"ilip ;. Durland i +alp" 4erner, ed., The *ounders.
Constitution !"icago: #niversity of !"icago $ress, 1%F0&, "ttp:KKpressE
pu,s.uc"icago.eduKfoundersK accessed 5une 20, 2--'&.
Bibliografie: Durland, $"ilip ;., i +alp" 4erner, ed. The *ounders.
Constitution. !"icago: #niversity of !"icago $ress, 1%F0. "ttp:KKpressE
pu,s.uc"icago.eduKfoundersK. Disponi,il Cn variant tiprit i ca !DE+om.
Citare n text: Durland and 4erner 1%F0&
Referin: Durland, $"ilip ;., and +alp" 4erner, ed. 1%F0. The founders.
Constitution. !"icago: #niversity of !"icago $ress. "ttp:KKpressE
pu,s.uc"icago.eduKfoundersK.
n ceea ce privete citarea unui articol dintrEo pu,licaie se vor urma aceste exemple:
Nota de subsol: F. 5o"n 8aynard 9mit", >7"e 3rigin of =ltruism,B $ature
1%1 1%%F&: '1%.
Bibliografie: 9mit", 5o"n 8aynard. >7"e 3rigin of =ltruism.B $ature 1%1
1%%F&: '1%/.-.
Citare n text: 9mit" 1%%F, '1%&
Referin: 9mit", 5o"n 8aynard. 1%%F. 7"e origin of altruism. $ature 1%1:
'1%/.-.
n ceea ce privete citarea unui articol dintr-o publicaie on line se vor urma aceste
exemple:
Nota de subsol: 11. 8arH =. 6latHy et al., LGualityEofE4ife and Depressive
9ymptoms in $ostmenopausal Women after +eceiving 6ormone 7"erapy:
+esults from t"e 6eart and 2strogenK$rogestin +eplacement 9tudy 62+9&
7rial,L /ournal of the 0merican -edical 0ssociation 2F0, no. ( 2--2&,
"ttp:KKMama.amaEassn.orgKissuesKv2F0n(KrfullKMoc1-1-F."tmlNaainfo.
Bibliografie: 6latHy, 8arH =., DereH ;oot"royd, 2ric Iitting"off, $enny
9"arp, and 8ary =. W"ooley. LGualityEofE4ife and Depressive 9ymptoms in
$ostmenopausal Women after +eceiving 6ormone 7"erapy: +esults from t"e
6eart and 2strogenK$rogestin +eplacement 9tudy 62+9& 7rial.L /ournal of
the 0merican -edical 0ssociation 2F0, no. ( Oe,ruary ', 2--2&,
"ttp:KKMama.amaEassn.orgKissuesKv2F0n(KrfullKMoc1-1-F."tmlNaainfo.
Citare n text: 6latHy et al. 2--2&
Referin: 6latHy, 8arH =., DereH ;oot"royd, 2ric Iitting"off, $enny 9"arp,
i 8ary =. W"ooley. 2--2. GualityEofElife and depressive symptoms in
postmenopausal *omen after receiving "ormone t"erapy: +esults from t"e
6eart and 2strogenK$rogestin +eplacement 9tudy 62+9& trial. /ournal of the
0merican -edical 0ssociation 2F0, no. ( Oe,ruary '&, "ttp:KKMama.amaE
assn.orgKissuesKv2F0n(KrfullKMoc1-1-F."tmlNaainfo accessed 5anuary 0, 2--.&.
Dac este cerut i data accesrii aceasta se va trece Cn paranteP la sfQrit
n ceea ce privete citatea dintr-o revist obinuit se vor respecta urmtoarele
reguli:
Nota de subsol: 2%. 9teve 8artin, >9portsE@ntervie* 9"ocHer,B $e% 1or+er&
8ay ', 2--2, F..
Bibliografie: 8artin, 9teve. >9portsE@ntervie* 9"ocHer.B $e% 1or+er& 8ay ',
2--2.
Citare n text: 8artin 2--2, F.&
Referin: 8artin, 9teve. 2--2. 9portsEintervie* s"ocHer. $e% 1or+er& 8ay '.
n ceea ce privete citarea dintrEun articol de ziar vom respecta, de asemenea o serie
de reguli. n primul rQnd, este posi,il s spunem Raa cum afirm !ristian 7udor $opescu CntrE
un articol din 23ndul din 2- aprilie 2--%,SB i s omitem din lista de referine sau de la
,i,liografie respectivul articol. 2xist Cns i variante formale ale acestui tip de citare:
Nota de subsol: 1-. William 9. <iederHorn, >= 9c"olar +ecants on 6is
?9"aHespeareA Discovery,B $e% 1or+ Times& 5une 2-, 2--2, =rts section,
8id*est edition.
Bibliografie: <iederHorn 2--2&
Citare n text: 8artin 2--2, F.&
Referin: <iederHorn, William 9. 2--2. = sc"olar recants on "is
>9"aHespeareB discovery. $e% 1or+ Times& 5une 2-, 9eciunea R=rtB
n ceea ce privete citarea unei recenzii a unei cri se vor respecta urmtoarele
reguli:
Nota de subsol: 1. 5ames )orman, >2ndangered 9pecies,B recenPie la The (ast
0merican -an& ,y 2liPa,et" )il,ert, $e% 1or+ Times Boo+ 'evie%& 5une 2,
2--2, 1'.
Bibliografie: )orman, 5ames. >2ndangered 9pecies.B +ecenPie la The (ast
0merican -an& ,y 2liPa,et" )il,ert. $e% 1or+ Times Boo+ 'evie%& 5une 2,
2--2.
Citare n text: )orman 2--2, 1'&
Referin: )orman, 5ames. 2--2. 2ndangered species. +ecenPie la The last
0merican man& ,y 2liPa,et" )il,ert. $e% 1or+ Times Boo+ 'evie%& 5une 2.
n ceea ce privete citarea unei teze de doctorat, vom respecta urmtoarele reguli:
Nota de subsol: 22. 8. =mundin, >!licH +epetition +ate $atterns in
!ommunicative 9ounds from t"e 6ar,our $orpoise, Phocoena phocoenaB
7eP de doctorat., 9tocH"olm #niversity, 1%%1&, 22/2%, 1(.
Bibliografie: =mundin, 8. >!licH +epetition +ate $atterns in !ommunicative
9ounds from t"e 6ar,our $orpoise, Phocoena phocoena.B 7eP de doctorat.,
9tocH"olm #niversity, 1%%1.
Citare n text: =mundin 1%%1, 22/2%, 1(&
Referin: =mundin, 8. 1%%1. !licH repetition rate patterns in communicative
sounds from t"e "ar,our porpoise, Phocoena phocoena. 7eP de doctorat.,
9tocH"olm #niversity.
n ceea ce privete citarea unui articol prezentat la o ntrunire sau conferin, se
vor lua drept model urmtoarele exemple:
Nota de subsol: 11. ;rian Doyle, >6o*ling 4iHe Dogs: 8etap"orical
4anguage in $salm (%B lucrare prePentat la Cntrunirea anual a 9ocietii
pentru 4iteratur +eligioas, ;erlin, )ermany, 5une 1%/22, 2--2&.
Bibliografie: Doyle, ;rian. >6o*ling 4iHe Dogs: 8etap"orical 4anguage in
$salm (%.B 4ucrare prePentat la Cntrunirea anual a 9ocietii pentru 4iteratur
+eligioas, ;erlin, )ermany, 5une 1%/22, 2--2&.
Citare n text: Doyle 2--2&
Referin: Doyle, ;rian. 2--2. 6o*ling liHe dogs: 8etap"orical language in
$salm (%. ucrare prePentat la Cntrunirea anual a 9ocietii pentru 4iteratur
+eligioas, ;erlin, )ermany, 5une 1%/22, 2--2&.
n ceea ce privete citarea unei pagini de internet, a unui site, putem s facem o
citare Cn text de tipul Rpe pagina de @nternet a !onsiliului <aional al =udioviPualului gsim
urmtoarele informaii cu privire laSB i s omitem de la referine sau ,i,liografie respectiva
surs. 9e pot face Cns i citri mai formale:
Nota de subsol: 11. 2vanston $u,lic 4i,rary ;oard of 7rustees, >2vanston
$u,lic 4i,rary 9trategic $lan, 2---/2-1-: = Decade of 3utreac",B 2vanston
$u,lic 4i,rary, "ttp:KK***.epl.orgKli,raryKstrategicEplanE--."tml.
Bibliografie: 2vanston $u,lic 4i,rary ;oard of 7rustees. >2vanston $u,lic
4i,rary 9trategic $lan, 2---/2-1-: = Decade of 3utreac".B 2vanston $u,lic
4i,rary. "ttp:KK***.epl.orgKli,raryKstrategicEplanE--."tml accesat Cn
-1.-(.2--(&.
Citare n text: 2vanston $u,lic 4i,rary ;oard of 7rustees&
Referin: 2vanston $u,lic 4i,rary ;oard of 7rustees. 2vanston $u,lic
4i,rary strategic plan, 2---/2-1-: = decade of outreac". 2vanston $u,lic
4i,rary. "ttp:KK***.epl.orgKli,raryKstrategicEplanE--."tml.
n ceea ce privete citarea unui comentariu de pe un ,log se poate recurge la o
formulare de tipul RntrEun comentariu postat pe ,logul T la data de (.-(.2--', @on Iasile
afirma cSB. Ui aceste surse sunt, de regul, omise de la lista de referine sau din ,i,liografie.
Dac dorim totui o citare mai formal putem folosi drept model urmtoarele exemple:
Nota de subsol:. F. $eter $earson, comentariu Cn >7"e <e* =merican
Dilemma: @llegal @mmigration,B 7"e ;ecHerE$osner ;log, comentariu postat Cn
-'.-1.2--',"ttp:KK***.,ecHerEposnerE,log.comKarc"ivesK2--'K-1Kt"eVne*
Vamerica."tmlNc-F--(2 accesat Cn 2-.-1. 2--'&.
Bibliografie: ;ecHerE$osner ;log, 7"e. "ttp:KK***.,ecHerEposnerE,log.comK.
Citare n text: $eter $earson, 7"e ;ecHerE$osner ;log, comentariu postat Cn
-'.-1.2--'&
Referin: ;ecHerE$osner ,log, 7"e. "ttp:KK***.,ecHerEposnerE,log.comK.
n ceea ce privete atri,uirea informaiilor exist de asemenea cQteva convenii de
citare codificate de denumiri Cn lim,a latin. =stfel, dac se CntQmpl s citm un pasaM dintrEo
carte pe care am citatEo la o not precedent, nu vom mai repeta toate informaiile, putQnd
preciPa doar pagina Rop. cit. p. 21B opus citatum, p. 21&. Dac citm de dou ori din exact
aceeai pagin vom putea folosi, pentru a doua citare, termenul loc. cit. loco citato& pentru a
arta c citm din exact acelai loc.
4a fel de importante sunt i cuvintele, ceEi drept, mai rar folosite, RidemB i RibidemB.
"dem este un pronume cu sensul de RacelaiB, Raceeai.B "bidem este un adver, i Cnseamn
Rtot acoloB =tunci cQnd ne referim la aceeai surs citat Cn nota precedent vom scrie ibidem,
dac este aceeai pagin, iar dac difer pagina, vom aduga numrul paginii "bidem 45&.
Dac informaiile din nota predecent se repet, putem folosi termenul Ridem6. De exemplu:
8ircea Olonta, Perspectiv7 filosofic7 8i ra9iune 8tiin9ific7 ;ucureti: 2ditura Utiinific i
2ncilopedic, 1%F(&W idem, "magini ale 8tiin9ei ;ucureti: 2ditura =cademiei +omQne, 1%%.&.
De notat c folosirea acestor cuvinte necesit o precauie sporit CntrucQt, dac vom
decide s intercalm o alt not Cntre cea Cn care facem preciPrile ,i,liografice complete i
cele Cn care folosim aceti termeni se va denatura complet sensul trimiterilor ,i,liografice.