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QUIMICA II
ALUMNO: JOSE LUIS MENDEZ TELLO
1.- Con los datos de %m y la densidad del etanol, y tomando una masa total de 100g tenemos la siguiente
tabla:
%m1
m1
0
10
20.1
30
39.67
39.76
39.85
39.95
40.04
40.13
40.22
40.32
40.42
100
Donde:
m2
0
10
20.1
30
39.67
39.76
39.85
39.95
40.04
40.13
40.22
40.32
40.42
100
n1
100
90
79.9
70
60.33
60.24
60.15
60.05
59.96
59.87
59.78
59.68
59.58
0
n2
0.00000
0.21739
0.43696
0.65217
0.86239
0.86435
0.86630
0.86848
0.87043
0.87239
0.87435
0.87652
0.87870
2.17391
M e tan ol 46 g / mol
5.55556
5.00000
4.43889
3.88889
3.35167
3.34667
3.34167
3.33611
3.33111
3.32611
3.32111
3.31556
3.31000
0.00000
n1+n2
x1
Densidad(g/ml) V
5.55556
0.000000
0.99908 100.092085
5.21739
0.041667
0.983
101.7294
4.87585
0.089617
0.9706 103.029054
4.54106
0.143617
0.95657 104.54018
4.21406
0.204646
0.93922 106.471327
4.21101
0.205259
0.93904 106.491736
4.20797
0.205872
0.93885 106.513288
4.20459
0.206555
0.93867 106.533713
4.20155
0.207170
0.93848 106.555281
4.19850
0.207786
0.9383 106.575722
4.19546
0.208403
0.93812 106.596171
4.19208
0.209090
0.92965 107.567364
4.18870
0.209778
0.93775 106.63823
2.17391
1.000000
0.79317 126.076377
M agua 18 g / mol
VOLUMEN MOLAR
130
125
V(ml)
120
115
110
105
100
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
x1
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
VOLUMEN MOLAR
130
125
V(ml)
120
115
110
105
100
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
x1
VOLUMEN MOLAR
130
125
V(ml)
120
115
110
105
100
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
x1
V 1 127.76 y V 2 102.48
x1=0.75
VOLUMEN MOLAR
130
125
V(ml)
120
115
110
105
100
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
x1
V 1 126.50 y V 2 104.58
V(ml)
VOLUMEN MOLAR
150
145
140
135
130
125
120
115
110
105
100
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
x1
V 1 132.803
V 2 106.91
Ajustando al polinomio:
0.6
VOLUMEN MOLAR
130
y = -6.7256x2 + 32.623x + 100.18
R = 0.9981
125
V(ml)
120
115
110
105
100
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
x1
A partir de la ecuacin:
V 1 V x2
dV
dx1
; V 2 V x1
dV
dx1
Derivando a V:
dV
13.4512 x1 32.623
dx1
Y remplazando obtenemos:
V 2 6.7256x12 100.18
1.00
V1
x1 0
V2
x1 1
Remplazamos:
PREGUNTA 2:
Tomamos el metanol como muestra, sus datos son:
B
1580.08
10.94426
C
239.5
Tc(K)
Pc(bar)
512.6
80.9
Vc(cm3/mol) Zc
118
w
0.224
0.556
Tr
T
, remplazamos y:
Tc
140 273.5
0.80598908
512.6
P
, pero como la presin varia la Presin reducida tambin variara, veamos el
Pc
siguiente cuadro:
P(bar)
Pr
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0.01236094
0.02472188
0.03708282
0.04944376
0.0618047
0.07416564
0.08652658
0.09888752
0.11124845
0.12360939
Z se calcula de la siguiente manera Z Z 0 wZ 1 , los valores de Z0 y Z1 se interpolan de la tabla de LeeKesler con Tr y Pr , vemosla tabla:
Pr
Z0
Z1
0.01236094
0.02472188
0.03708282
0.04944376
0.0618047
0.07416564
0.08652658
0.09888752
0.11124845
0.12360939
0.91961245
0.98404009
0.97598664
0.96793318
0.95947999
0.95100797
0.94253595
0.93406393
0.92473514
0.91532162
-0.0694055
-0.0126672
-0.0197595
-0.0268518
-0.0317787
-0.0366036
-0.0414285
-0.0462534
-0.0538847
-0.0617934
0.88102299
0.97699713
0.96500036
0.95300358
0.94181103
0.93065637
0.9195017
0.90834704
0.89477525
0.88096449
Z 1
dP
, entonces vamos a calcular
y aplicaremos un mtodo
P
P
(Z-1)/P
P(bar)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(Z-1)/P
-0.22
-0.11897701
-0.01150144
-0.01166655
-0.01174911
-0.01163779
-0.01155727
-0.01149976
-0.01145662
-0.01169164
-0.01190355
0.02
-0.03
-0.08
-0.13
-0.18
-0.23
10
P(bar)
Pr
Z0
Z1
(Z-1)/P
rea
Ln()
-0.22
-0.11897701
-0.1694885
-0.1694885
0.84409646 0.84409646
-0.01150144
-0.06523922
-0.23472773
0.79078613 1.58157226
-0.01166655
-0.01158399
-0.24631172
0.78167852 2.34503557
-0.01174911
-0.01170783
-0.25801954
0.77258013 3.09032053
0.0618047
-0.01163779
-0.01169345
-0.26971299
0.76359862
-0.01155727
-0.01159753
-0.28131053
0.75479392 4.52876349
0.9195017
-0.01149976
-0.01152851
-0.29283904
0.74614223 5.22299561
-0.01145662
-0.01147819
-0.30431723
0.73762683 5.90101466
-0.01169164
-0.01157413
-0.31589136
0.72913866 6.56224794
10
-0.01190355
-0.0117976
-0.32768895
0.72058712 7.20587121
3.8179931
zi 1 i qi i
zi i
( zi i )( zi i )
RTc
R 2Tc 2
bP
a
donde :
; q
y a la vez b
; a
y
Pc
RT
bRT
Pc
24,142 -0,4142
0,07779
0,45754
Zc
0,3074
donde: Tr
Tc(K)
Pc(bar)
512.6
80.9
Vc(cm3/mol) Zc
118
140 273.5
0.80598908
512.6
w
0.224
0.556
P(bar)
(Z-1)/P
Area
Ln
0.00119302
0.99053596
-0.00946404
0.00238603
0.95000397
-0.02499802
-0.01723103
-0.01723103
0.98291658
1.96583315
0.00357905
0.9298794
-0.02337353
-0.02418577
-0.0414168
0.95942916
2.87828747
0.00477206
0.9125661
-0.02185848
-0.022616
-0.06403281
0.93797423
3.75189691
0.00596508
0.89774051
-0.0204519
-0.02115519
-0.08518799
0.91833963
4.59169814
0.00715809
0.88509894
-0.01915018
-0.01980104
-0.10498903
0.9003344
5.40200639
0.00835111
0.87436462
-0.01794791
-0.01854904
-0.12353807
0.88378799
6.18651593
0.00954412
0.86529062
-0.01683867
-0.01739329
-0.14093137
0.86854892
6.94839137
0.01073714
0.85765995
-0.01581556
-0.01632712
-0.15725848
0.85448316
7.69034844
10
0.01193016
0.85128391
-0.01487161
-0.01534359
-0.17260207
0.8414724
8.41472396
RTci 0
( Bi wi Bi1 )
Pci
P
0.422
0.172
; Bi1 0.139 4.2 ; ln i r ( Bi0 i Bi1 )
1.6
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tc(K)
Pc(bar)
512.6
80.9
Vc(cm3/mol) Zc
118
w
0.224
0.556
Tr 0.80598908
B0 0.51291704 ; B1 0.28654549
P(bar)
Pr
Ln
0.01236094
-0.01030966
0.9897433
0.9897433
0.02472188
-0.02061932
0.97959181
1.95918361
0.03708282
-0.03092898
0.96954443
2.90863329
0.04944376
-0.04123864
0.95960011
3.83840043
0.0618047
-0.0515483
0.94975778
4.7487889
0.07416564
-0.06185795
0.9400164
5.64009841
0.08652658
-0.07216761
0.93037494
6.51262458
0.09888752
-0.08247727
0.92083237
7.36665893
0.11124845
-0.09278693
0.91138767
8.20248901
10
0.12360939
-0.10309659
0.90203984
9.02039841
Programa en MatLab:
function y =VIRIAL(T,P,prop)
R=83;
Tr=T/prop(1,1);
B0=0.083-0.422/(Tr^1.6);
B1=0.139-0.172/(Tr^4.2);
B=R*prop(1,1)*(B0+prop(1,5)*B1)/prop(1,2);
y=exp(P*B/(R*T));
i i0 (i1 ) w
Interpolamos y obtenemos los siguientes datos:
Pr
0.04944376
0.95399631
0.96998673
0.93796898
3.75187592
0.0618047
0.96124954
0.97322972
0.96124954
4.8062477
0.07416564
0.95329656
0.95793098
0.95329656
5.71977936
d) En la parte C se obtuvo valores de z , solamente nos bastara saber para peng-Robinson las ecuaciones para
calcular los coeficientes de fugacidad:
ln i zi 1 ln( zi i ) qi I i
z i
1
ln( i
)
zi i
Ln
0.00119302
0.99053596
0.00118753
-0.00957063
0.99047503
0.99047503
0.00238603
0.95000397
0.00243966
-0.01842242
0.98174624
1.96349247
0.00357905
0.9298794
0.00368337
-0.02712685
0.97323778
2.91971333
0.00477206
0.9125661
0.00492982
-0.03561688
0.96500994
3.86003975
0.00596508
0.89774051
0.00617081
-0.04394725
0.95700444
4.78502221
0.00715809
0.88509894
0.0073996
-0.05215053
0.94918598
5.69511585
0.00835111
0.87436462
0.0086109
-0.06024348
0.94153526
6.5907468
0.00954412
0.86529062
0.00980065
-0.06823229
0.93404348
7.47234787
0.01073714
0.85765995
0.01096595
-0.07611654
0.92670821
8.34037385
0.01193016
0.85128391
0.01210475
-0.08389215
0.91953043
9.19530426
Programa en MatLab :
function y = PengRobinson(P,T,prop,peng)
R=83;
Tr=T/prop(1,1);
alpha=(1+(0.37464+1.54226*prop(1,5)-0.26992*(prop(1,5))^2)*(1-Tr^(0.5)))^2;
a=peng(1,4)*alpha*R^2*((prop(1,1))^2)/(prop(1,2));
b=peng(1,3)*R*prop(1,1)/prop(1,2);
q=a/(b*R*T);
beta=(b*P)/(R*T);
error=1;
emin=0.0001;
z0=1;
while error>emin
z1=1+beta-q*beta*(z0-beta)/((z0+(peng(1,2))*beta)*(z0+(peng(1,1))*beta));
error=abs(z1-z0);
z0=z1;
end
z=z0;
I=log((z+(peng(1,1))*beta)/(z+(peng(1,2))*beta))/(peng(1,1)-peng(1,2));
y=exp(z-1-log(z-beta)-q*I);
(LeeKesler)
(Peng Robinson
y mtodo numrico)
0.84409646
(Estado Virial)
(Lee-Kesler)
(Ecucion de Estado
Peng-Robinson)
0.989743303
0.990475026
0.79078613
0.982916577
0.979591806
0.981746236
0.78167852
0.959429155
0.96954443
0.973237778
0.77258013
0.937974228
0.959600107
0.93796898
0.965009939
0.76359862
0.918339627
0.94975778
0.96124954
0.957004442
0.900334399
0.940016402
0.95329656
0.949185976
0.74614223
0.883787991
0.930374939
0.941535257
0.73762683
0.868548921
0.920832366
0.934043484
0.72913866
0.85448316
0.911387667
0.926708205
0.72058712
0.841472396
0.902039841
0.919530426
3)
Como en todos los casos tomamos como referencia el Metanol , sus propiedades se muestran a
continuacin en la tabla:
Metanol
T(C)
140
A
5.20277
Pvap(bar) =
Sustancia
Metanol
Tc(K)
B
1580.08
10.94426
Pc(bar)
512.6
80.9
C
239.5
Vc(cm3/mol) Zc
118
w
0.224
0.556
Para presiones menores de la presin de vapor hallaremos la fugacidad con la ecuacin virial:
Bi
RTci 0
( Bi wi Bi1 )
Pci
P
0.422
0.172
; Bi1 0.139 4.2 ; ln i r ( Bi0 i Bi1 )
1.6
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr 0.80598908
Calculamos B0 y B1 :
B0 0.51291704 ; B1 0.28654549
Vi l ( P Psat )
fi P exp
donde :
RT
sat sat
i
i
Vi l Vc Zc (1Tr )
0.2857
Pr
0.01236094
0.9897433
0.9897433
0.02472188
0.97959181
1.95918361
0.03708282
0.96954443
2.90863329
0.04944376
0.95960011
3.83840043
0.0618047
0.94975778
4.7487889
0.07416564
0.9400164
5.64009841
0.08652658
0.93037494
6.51262458
0.09888752
0.92083237
7.36665893
0.11124845
0.91138767
8.20248901
10
0.12360939
0.90203984
9.02039841
10.9442584
0.13528131
0.8933011
9.77651808
11
0.13597033
0.8888412
9.77725323
12
0.14833127
0.81587092
9.79045101
13
0.16069221
0.7541282
9.8036666
14
0.17305315
0.70120715
9.81690004
15
0.18541409
0.65534342
9.83015134
16
0.19777503
0.61521378
9.84342052
17
0.21013597
0.57980633
9.85670762
18
0.22249691
0.54833404
9.87001265
19
0.23485785
0.52017556
9.88333565
20
0.24721879
0.49483383
9.89667662
21.8885167
0.27056263
0.45329341
9.92192042
fvsP
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
Y para phi Vs P:
10
15
20
25
CoeficientedefugacidadVsP
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
10
Pregunta 4)
15
20
25