MENJAWAB SOALAN

SPM
ADDITIONAL
MATHEMATICS

SMK DENGKIL
25 OGOS 2011




FORMAT KERTAS SOALAN
PAPER 1
25 soalan jawab semua soalan.
80 markah.
Markah setiap soalan antara 2 hingga 4.
Masa 2 jam (120 minit).
Purata masa menjawab 1 soalan = 4.8 minit.
Condong ke arah format objektif.
Menguji tahap pengetahuan dan kefahaman.
Soalan-soalan tumpu kepada konsep-konsep
asas tajuk-tajuk yang diuji.


Pemarkahan Kertas 1
1. Diagram 1 shows the relation between set P
and Q.
State
(a) object of 5,
(b) type of relation. [2 marks]


Answer: (a) .(1)
(b) .(1)
6. Diagram 2 shows the graph of function
y = (x p) 1, where p is constant.
Find,
(a) the value of p,
(b) the equation of axis of symmetry,
(c) the minimum point. [3 marks]


Answer: (a) .(1)
(b) .(1)
(c) .(1)

17. Given cos = t, 0
0
< < 90
0
,
express in terms of t.
(a) sec ,
(b) cos (90
0
) [3 marks]


Answer: (a) .(1)
(b) .(2)
11. Diagram 3 shows a straight line graph
of 1/y against 1/x .
Variables x and y ere related by equation
y = ..
Find the values of a and b. [3 marks]




Answer: a = .}(3)
b = .}(both)

16. Given P(1, 2), Q(8, - 4), a = i + j and
b =2i 3j. If PQ = ma + nb, with m and
n as constant.
Find the values of m and n. [3 marks]



Answer: m = ..} (3
n = ..} (both)
9. Given the first three terms of an
arithmetic progresssion are x, y 1
and 5 + 2x. Express y in terms of x.
[3 marks]



Answer: ............. (3)
10. The first term and the third term of a
geometric progression are 108 and 12
respectively. Find
(a) the common ration,
(b) the sum of infinity of the
progression. [4 marks]


Answer: (a) .(2)
(b) .(2)

2. Given f(x) = 4x + 2 and g(x) = x
2
3x 1,
find
(a) f
-1
(x),
(b) gf(2) [4 marks]



Answer: (a) .(1)
(b) .(3)

8. Given 2 log
2
M = 2 + 4 log
4
N, express
M in terms of N. [4 marks]






Answer: .. (4)
PAPER 2
100 markah.
3 Sections, A, B dan C.
Masa 2 jam 30 minit (150 minit).
Menguji tahap pengetahuan, kefahaman
dan aplikasi.
Langkah kerja matematik yang sistematik
perlu ditunjukkan.
Markah diberi kepada jawapan dengan
langkah kerja matematik yang betul.**

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
K1
K1
M1
M1
A1
A1
M1
A1

A1


A1


K1


A1

A1
RANGKAIAN PEMARKAHAN
SECTION A:
40 markah.
6 soalan jawab SEMUA soalan.
Setiap soalan antara 5 hingga 8
markah.
Purata masa setiap soalan
= 0.4 x 150 / 6 = 10 minit.

SECTION B:
40 markah.
5 soalan tetapi jawab mana-mana 4
soalan.
Boleh jawab semua 5 soalan, markah
akan dikira dari 4 soalan dengan
markah tertinggi.
Setiap soalan 10 markah.
Purata masa setiap soalan
= 0.4 x 150 / 4 = 15 minit.
SECTION C:
20 markah.
4 soalan. Jawab mana-mana 2 soalan.
Boleh jawab semua 4 soalan tetapi markah
dikira dari 2 soalan dengan markah tertinggi.
Setiap soalan 10 markah.
Purata masa setiap soalan
= 0.2 x 150 / 2 = 15 minit.
Soalan digubal hanya dari 4 tajuk yang telah
ditetapkan, 2 tajuk dari tajuk Form 4 dan 2
lagi dari tajuk Form 5.
PAPER 1
Tajuk-Tajuk TIADA Dalam Paper 1

Form 4:
Simultaneous Equation
Solution of Triangles
Index Number

Form 5:
Motion in Straight Line
Linear Programming

PAPER 2
Section A: (40 marks) Section B: (40 Marks)
Form 4: Form 4:
* Functions * Coordinate Geometry
* Quadratic Functions * Circular Measures
* Simultanous Equations * Differentiation
* Coordinate Geometry
* Statistics
* Circular Measures
* Differentiation

Form 5: Form 5:
* Progression * Linear Law
* Integration * Integration
* Vectors * Vectors
* Trigonometric Functions * Probability Distribution



PAPER 2
Section C: (20 Marks)

Form 4:
Solution of Triangles
Index Numbers

Form 5:
Motion in Straight Line
Linear Programming

Tajuk-Tajuk TIADA dalam PAPER 2:
Quadratic Equations
Indices & Logarithms
Permutations & Combinations
Probabilty

CONTOH
JAWAPAN DAN PEMARKAHAN
PAPER 1
Additional Mathematics
SPM
Q.1:

(a) -1, 1/ -1 and 1 / {-1, 1} ..(1)
reject: -1 or 1 / (-1, 1) / [-1, 1]

(b) many-to-one / .(1)
many with one /
many one
Q.2(a):
(a) f(x) = 4x + 2
f
-1
(x) = y
f(y) = x
= 4y + 2 -----------(Z1)
x = 4y + 2


x - 2
y = ------------(2)


4


Q.2(b):
(b) gf(2) = g[f(2)]
= g[4(2) + 2] ....(Z1)
= g(10)
= 10
2
3(10) 1
= 69 ..(2)

f(2) = 4(2) + 2
= 10 .(Z1)
Q.3:
gh(x) = g[h(x)]
= mx
2 +
n 3 ..(Z1)
= 3x
2
+ 7
Bandingkan:
m = 3 ...(Z2) - either one
n 3 = 7 (Z2)
n = 10 (3) (both m and n correct)

Q.4:
2x
2 +
p + 2 = 2px + x
2

x
2
2px + p + 2 = 0 ..(Z1)
a = 1, b = - 2p, c = p +2
b
2
- 4ac > 0
(-2p)
2
4(1)(p + 2) > 0
4p
2
4p 8 > 0 ..(Z2)
p
2
p 2 > 0
Let: p
2
p 2 = 0
(p 2)(p+ 1) = 0
p = 2 atau p = - 1

Therefore: p > 2 atau p < -1 ...(3)

-1 2
x
Q.5:
(x )(x + 4) = 0 ..(Z1)
x
2
x 4x 8/3 = 0
3x
2
+ 10x 8 = 0 (2)

OR:
x
2
( - 4)x + ()(-4) = 0 (Z1)
3x
2
+ 10x 8 = 0 (2)
Q.6:
(a) p = 3 (axis of symmetry)..(1)
(b) x = 3 .(1)
(c) (3, -1) .(1)
Note: Minimum value = -1
Q.7:
3
2x + 1
= 4
x
(2x +

1)log
10

3 = xlog
10
4 ...(Z1)
2xlog
10

3 + log
10

3 = xlog
10
4

2x(0.4771) x(0.6021) = - 0.4771 ...(Z2)
0.9542x 0.6021x = - 0.4771
0.3521x = - 0.4771

- 0.4771
x =
0.3521

= - 1.355 ...(3)

Q.8:
2log
2
M = 2 + 4log
4
N

4log
2
N

2log
2
M = 2 + .(Z1)

log
2
4

log
2
M
2
= log
2
4 + 2log
2
N ....(Z2)

log
2
M
2
= log
2
4N
2
...(Z3)

M
2
= 4N
2


M = 4N
2


M = 2N ......(4)
Q.9:
(y 1) x = (5 + 2x) (y 1) ....(Z1)
y 1 x = 5 + 2x y + 1
2y = 3x + 7 .(Z2)

3x + 7

y = .(3)

2
Q.10(a):
a = 108

ar
2
= 12

ar
2

=

12 .(Z1)

a

108






r
2
= /9
r = /3 ...(2)
Q.10(b):

108

S

= ..(Z1)

1
/
3
108



=




=

162

...(2)


Q.11:
x
y =
a + bx

a + bx
/y =

x

/y =
a
/
x
+ b .(Z1)

a = gradient
= - 6/4 = - 3/2 ...(Z2) either a or b correct

b = y-intercept
= 6 .(3) both a and b are correct
Q.12:

y
/2 -
y
/4 = 1
4x - 2y = 8 ..(Z1)
2y = 4x - 8
y =
4
/
2
x 4
gradient, m = 2 ..(Z2)
y 7 = 2(x 2)
y = 2x + 3 .(3)
Q.13:
4m + 9s 2m + 6t . (Z1)

P(2m, m) Q(s, t) R(3s, 2t)
3 2

5s 9s = 4m, or 5t 6t = 2m
- 4s = 4m, - t = 2m (Z2)
- s = m,
- 2s = - t
s =
t
/
2

...(3)
S = or t =
5 5
Q.14:
PA : PB = 2 : 1 ..(Z1)
reject:
PA
/
PB
=
2
/
1
PA = 2 (x 5)
2
+ (y 0)
2
..(Z1) or
PB = (x + 2)
2
+ (y + 3)
2
.(Z1)
PA
2
= 4[(x 5)
2
+ y
2
] =
PB
2
= (x + 2)
2
+ (y + 3)
2
....(Z2) or

4[(x 5)
2
+ y
2
] = (x + 2)
2
+ (y + 3)
2
..(Z2)

3x
2
+ 3y
2
- 44x + 6y + 87 = 0 ....(3)
Q.15

A B
C

AC = AB + BC
= AB - CB .........(Z1)
= (i + 2j) (-5i 6j)
= 6i + 8j .(2)



6i + 8j
Unit vector AC = ...(Z1)
6
2
+ 8
2


6i + 8j 3i + 4j
= or ..(2)
10 5

D
Q.16











P(1, 2)
O
Q(8, -4)
PQ = PO + OQ

= - OP + OQ
= - (i + j) + (8i + 4j)
= 7i + 3j .(1)
7i + 3j = ma + nb
= m(i + j) + n(2i 3j)
= (m + 2n)i + (m 3n)j ...(Z1)

Compare: m + 2n = 7
m 3n = 3
5n = 4 ..(Z1)
n = 4/5 )..(Z2 either)
m = 27/5 )..(3 - both)
Q.17:
sec =
1
/
cos

=
1
/
t (1)


cos (90 ) = sin .(Z1)

= 1 t
2
.(2)






1 t
2

1
t
Q.18:
2 sec
2
3tan = 4
2(1 + tan
2
) 3tan = 4 ....(Z1)
2 + 2 tan
2
3tan = 4
2tan
2
- 3tan 2 = 0
(2tan + 1)(tan 2) = 0 ..(Z2)
tan = - atau tan = 2
= (360
o
26
o
34), (180
o
- 26
o
34)
= 333
o
26, 153
o
26 ...(Z3)
= 63
o
26, (180
o
+ 63
o
26)
= 63
0
26, 243
0
26 ......(Z3)
= 63
0
26, 153
o
26, 243
0
26, 333
o
26. ..(4)

Q.19:
BOC = 1
= 3.142 1
= 2.142 ..(Z1)

s = j
BC = 15 x 2.142 ..(Z2)
= 32.13 ..(3)
Q.20:
dy (x 4)(4x) (2x
2
+ 3)(1)
= .(Z2)

dx (x - 4)
2

4x or 1 .(Z1)

2x
2
16x - 3
= ..(3)

(x - 4)
2




Q.21:
dy/dx = 4x 3 ..(Z1)
x = 0.01 ..(Z1)
x = 2


y

x

dy

dx

y
dy

dx
(x)

= [4(2) 3](0.01) (Z2)
= 5(0.01)
= 0.05 (3)
Q.22:

3 3
f(x) + (kx)dx = 20 .......(Z1)

1 1
3

8 + [ kx
2
2

] = 20 ..(Z2)


1
3

[ kx
2
2

] = 12 ..(Z2)


1



9k/2 k/2 = 12, 8k/2 = 12 ..(Z3)
k = 3 ..(4)
Q.23:

6 4
P or P .(Z1)

4 3
6 4
P x P = (6 x 5 x 4 x 3) x (4 x 3 x 2) ..(Z2)

4 3

= 360 x 24
= 86400 ...(3)

Q.24:

9

5
(a) C x C .(Z1)

6

4

atau 9 x 8 x 7

3 x 2

= 84 (2)

5

9 5 9 5 9

(b) C x C + C x C + C x C ....(Z1)

5 5 4 6 3 7
= 948 (2)


Q.25:
0.5 0.225 .(Z1)
= 0.275 .(2)
PENUTUP
SEBAB-SEBAB CALON TAK CAPAI
KEPUTUSAN YANG DIHARAPKAN

1. Kurang Latihan
2. Kurang sistematik
3. Asas matematik lemah
4. Kurang kefahaman tajuk yang dipelajari
5. Menghafal tanpa fahami konsep
6. Tidak beri tumpuan semasa P&P
7. Tak hadir sekolah / ponteng
8. Suka buat short cut utk berjaya



MENJAWAB SOALAN
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
SPM
PAPER 1
MENJAWAB SOALAN
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
SPM
PAPER 1