COALA NA IONAL DE STUDII POLITICE I ADMINISTRATIVE

FACULTATEA DE ADMINISTRA IE PUBLIC

PROIECT PSIHOPEDAGOGIE
RELA IA DINTRE COAL
I COMUNITATE
PROFESOR COORDONATOR: RADU IRINA
STUDENT: IORDACHE ADINA IOANA
Bucure ti, 2013
2
Rela ia dintre coal i co!"nitate
coaa e!te o i"!titu ie i#$orta"t% &" 'ia a (iec%rui o# a u" a"u#it
#o#e"t, acea!ta a')"* u" ro $ri#or*ia &" *e+'otarea cu"o tii" eor, a,iit% ior,
co#$ete" eor, 'aorior, cre*i" eor, orie"t%rior (iec%ruia *i"tre "oi-
Co#u"itatea e!te re$re+e"tat% *e u" .ru$ *e oa#e"i cu i"tere!e, 'aori,
cre*i" e, "or#e co#u"e, $oate *e!e#"a totaitatea ocuitorior u"ei ocait% i, ai u"ei
+o"e, ai u"ei %ri, totaitatea ceor care tr%ie!c &" acea i oc i au aceea i o,iceiuri,
"or#e *e 'ia %, $%reri, i"tere!e, etc-
1
/" ca*ru co#u"it% ii, rea iie *i"tre #e#,rii !%i !u"t e0tre# *e !tr)"!e,
*atorit% (a$tuui c% tr%i"* &" aceea i co#u"itate, ace ti #e#,ri &"'a % !% !e re$ecte i !%
&#$art% aceea i tr%iri i ur#%re!c aceea i i"tere!e-
coaa, *e i e!te u"a *i" i"!titu iie ce"trae ae co#u"it% ii i *e i"e o
$o+i ie e0tre# *e i#$orta"t% &" *e+'otarea i"*i'i*ua% a (iec%rei $er!oa"e, acea!ta "u !e
$oate *e+'ota (%c)"* a,!trac ie *e !$eci(icu co#u"it% ii &" care (u"c io"ea+%-
De a!e#e"ea, acea!t% i"!titu ie, i a"u#e coaa, $e )".% i#$orta"tu ro
&" ceea ce $ri'e te *e+'otarea i"*i'i*ua% &" ceea ce $ri'e te cu"o tii" ee i a,iit% ie
(iec%ruia, acea!ta are i u" $roe#i"e"t ro !ocia, a"tre")"* a crearea i *e+'otarea
rea iior !ociae &"tre i"*i'i+i, *ar i a $riete"iior-
Du$% cu# !e tie, coaa re$re+i"t% u"a *i" i"!titu iie ce"trae ae
co#u"it% ii i (u"c io"ea+% &" ta"*e# cu acea!ta- Co#u"itatea are, *e a!e#e"ea, &"
co#$o"e" % #ai #u i (actori cu ro e*ucati' $recu#: (a#iia, autorit% i, or.a"i+a ii
.u'er"a#e"tae i "o".u'er"a#e"tae, a.e" i eco"o#ici, ,i!erica, i"!titu ii *e cutur%,
i"!titu ii !a"itare-
2
1
Dic io"aru E0$icati' a i#,ii ro#&"e
2
St%icue!cu, Ca#eia, Scoala si comunitatea locala, parteneriat pentru educatie, E*itura ASE, Bucure ti,
2012, $- 11
3
A a*ar, to i (actorii e"u#era i #ai !u! i care co#$u" co#u"itatea au
$ro$riu ro ,i"e !ta,iit &" rea ia cu coaa i &"(% i ea+%, *e a!e#e"ea $ro$ria or o(ert%
e*uca io"a%-
De e0e#$u, (a#iia, u"u *i" (actorii co#u"it% ii *e i"e, *u$% $%rerea #ea,
u" ro (ru"ta &" (or#area i e*ucarea ee'uui- Dac% ee'u e!te !$ri2i"it *e $%ri" i i i !e
o(er% ate" ie *e ace tia &" &" ee.erea ter#e"ior i !itua iior &"t)"ite a coa%, atu"ci
ee'u, $e )".% (a$tu c% *e i"e u" .ra* *e i"tere! #ai ri*icat $e"tru ceea ce & &"'a %
coaa, e $re*i!$u! i !$re o, i"erea u"or $er(or#a" e #ai ri*icate a coa%- De aceea
e!te "ece!ar ca coaa i (a#iia !% *e'i"% aia i &" $roce!u *e (or#are a co$iuui,
coa,orarea *i"tre ace!tea *oua re$re+e"t)"* u" ee#e"t i#$orta"t-
At (actor a co#u"it% ii 3 autorit% ie ocae, i aici "e re(eri# a $ri#ar i
a co"!iiie ocae co"!tituie, *u$% $%rerea #ea, u" ee#e"t i#$orta"t &" co"!truirea
rea iei coa%4co#u"itate *eoarece ace!tea !u"t re!$o"!a,ie *e a!i.urarea u"ui ci#at
c)t #ai $ro$ice $e"tru !tu*iu 3 c%*irea coii i !er'iciie o(erite &" i"ci"ta ace!teia,
$recu# i tri#iterea ca*reor co#$ete"te $e"tru $re.%tirea ee'ior-
Nici rea ia *i"tre coa% i ,i!eric% "u e!te u"a *e i."orat, cu"oc)"*u4!e
(a$tu c% &"c% *i" cee #ai 'ec5i ti#$uri a e0i!tat o reaa ie *e coa,orare &"tre ace!tea-
I"(ue" a ,i!ericii &" ca*ru coii reie!e *i" e0i!te" a #ateriei "u#it% rei.ie &" oraru
coii, #aterie care &"'a % ee'u cu# !% !e co#$orte #ora ,i"e (a % *e ei i (a % *e cei
*i" 2ur i cu# e ,i"e !% ac io"e+e &" *i(erite !itua ii (%r% a recur.e a .e!turi "e$otri'ite
i i"toerate *e ,i!erica cre ti"% $recu# 2i."irea, 'ioe" a, a.re!i'itatea, etc-
Or.a"i+a iie .u'er"a#e"tae i "o".u'er"a#e"tae & i *e#o"!trea+%
i#$orta" a &" rea ia cu coaa *i" (a$tu c% ace!tea &"cearc% !% o(ere !er'icii !ociae
c%tre a"u#ite cate.orii *e $er!oa"e, cu# ar (i cee #ai "e'oia e !au !% *e!(% oare
acti'it% i care !% *eter#i"e ee'u !% !e i#$ice i !% (ie acti' i !%4i !$orea!c%
ca$a,iit% ie-
coaa i co#u"itatea re$re+i"t% *ou% a!$ecte ae 'ie ii !ociae care au
i#$act *eo!e,it a!u$ra $ro$rii *e+'ot%ri a ee'uui, ace ti *oi ter#e"i (ii"* &"tr4o rea ie
*e i"ter*e$e"*e" % *at (ii"* (a$tu c% coaa (u"c io"ea+% &"tr4o co#u"itate-
1
Co"!i*er c%, coaa e!te i"!titu ia care i"te.rarea+% ee'u &" co#u"itate i
are u" cu')"t i#$orta"t *e !$u! &" crearea i &"tre i"erea rea iior cu $er!oa"ee *i" 2ur,
i, &" u"ee ca+uri, e.area *e $riete"ii care !% *%i"uie &" ti#$-
Fiecare *i"tre cee *ou% ee#e"te ae !ociet% ii, au rouri ,i"e !ta,iite *u$%
cu# eu, u"a a$recie+, a!(e: rou coii e!te acea *e a o(eri ee'uui u" 5a,itat !ta,i,
care *e.a2% $rotec ie i "u creea+% *i!cri#i"are &"tre ee'i, *ar i ro &" a!i.urarea u"ei
,u"e $re.%tiri i"*i'i*uae &" ceea ce $ri'e te cu"o tii" ee ee'uui i $u"erea or &"
a$icare &" 'ia a *e +i cu +i, iar rou co#u"it% ii e!te *at *e !$ri2i"irea coii $e"tru a4 i
&"*e$i"i rou &" 'ia a ee'uui, *ar i a!i.urarea u"ui ca*ru c)t #ai $ro$ice $e"tru
e0ercitarea rouui re!$ecti'-
Ca i e0e#$u, $ot e"u a ca+u &" care, *ac% u" ee' e!te e0cu! *i"
co#u"itate, ace!t ucru 'a a'ea re$ercur!iu"i a!u$ra $re!ta iei i a acti'it% ii coare ae
ace!tuia- Dac% ace!ta tr%ie te &"tr4o co#u"itate &" care "u e!te ,i"e i"te.rat i "u !i#te
c% a$ar i"e ace!teia, re+utatee coare ree "u au cu# !% "u a$ar%, ,a #ai #ut, !4ar
$utea a2u".e u"eori ca ace!ta !% a2u".% u" ee' $ro,e#%, care ac io"ea+% *u$% $ro$riie
re.ui care, $ot a'ea u" i#$act "e.ati' a!u$ra coe.ior !%i-
/" co"cu+ie, co"!i*er c% ace ti *oi ter#e"i, coaa i co#u"itatea !u"t &"tr4
o !tr)"!% e.%tur%, &"tr4o !tare *e *e$e"*e" % reci$roc%, *at (ii"* (a$tu c% a#,ee
ur#%re!c acea i !co$ i a"u#e (or#area co$iior &" $re.%tirea $e"tru eta$ee ur#%toare
ce 'or ur#a &" 'ia a ace!tora, *e+'otarea ca$acit% ior i cu"o tii" eor ace!tora care e
'or (i *e u" #%re a2utor &" 'iitor- Toc#ai *e aceea, e!te e'i*e"t (a$tu c%, orice "ea2u"!,
orice e ec !au ru$tur% a "i'eu u"ei *i"tre cee *ou% ee#e"te: coaa !au co#u"itatea,
'a a'ea ur#%ri i a!u$ra ceeiate- Dre$t ur#are, e!te ee#e"tar ca ace!te ee#e"te !% !e
co#$ete+e i !% !e !$ri2i"e reci$roc, (iecare *i" ace!tea a')"* rou !%u ,i"e *eter#i"at-
6