UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN MARTIN

fACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL Y ARQUITECTURA

CURSO:

CONCRETO ARMADO AVANZADO

PROYECTO:

MEJOREMIENTO DE LOS SERVICIOS EDUCATIVOS I.E N 00543

GILTHER FlORES RUIZ
CODIGO: 063114

HECHO POR:

DISEO DE ESCALERA DEL PRIMER PISO

La escalera que se adjunta tiene las siguientes dimensiones y caractersticas

f'c =
210 Kg/cm
fy = 4200 Kg/cm
S/C=
400 Kg/m
Kmax=

54.4 Kg/cm

Kmin=
7.4 Kg/cm
Ancho de zapata= 0.50 m

paso
contrapaso

= 0.3 m
= 0.18 m

ESTIMACION DEL ESPESOR

e=
e

570
0.2 m

25 =

22.80
m
d = 17

cm
30 cm

h= Cp/2 + e/cos
18
h= 32.26

cos =

34.99

0.86

Metrado de cargas:
Peso propio
0=.3226*2.4*1.00 =
Piso terminado =0.10*1.00
=

0.77 ton/m
0.10 ton/m

WD =

0.87 ton/m

Sobrecarga

0.40 ton/m

WL =

0.40 ton/m

WU

=0.4*1.00

=1.4*0.87 + 1.7*0.4 =

1.90 ton/m

Descanzos
Peso propio
0=.2*2.4*1.00
Piso terminado =0.10*1.00
Sobrecarga
WU

=0.4*1.00

0.48 ton/m
0.10 ton/m

WD =

0.58 ton/m

0.40 ton/m

WL =

0.40 ton/m

=1.4*0.58 + 1.7*0.4 =

1.49 ton/m

Wu = 1.90 ton/m

Primer tramo:

Wu =

1.49

ton/m

M = 0

2.95

3.45

M = 0
6.4
M = 0

R =

Rx6.4-1.49*6.4^2/2-0.41*2.95*4.925= 0
5.7 ton

M = 0

R =

R2x6.4-1.49*6.4^2/2-0.41*2.95*1.475=

5.05 ton

MumaxR*X-Wu*X/2=
=

5.7*X - 1.9*X^2/2

5.7-1.9*X = 0

X=

dM/dx = 0

Mumax5.7*3
=
- 1.9*4.5=

8.55 ton-m

Mnmax=
54.35*1.00*17^2 =
Mnmin=
7.4*1.00*17^2 =

15.71 ton-m
2.14 ton-m

m
Mu/ =
>
>

Mu/
Mu/

9.5

ton

se necesita As min

calculo del refuerzo

fc
fy
d

=
=
=

Mu/ =

210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
17.00 cm

9.50 Tn-m

b=
=

a=

100
0.85

3.49 cm

As1=

usando 1/2" dearea=

cm
1.29
S = 100*1.29/14.8266297368314
8.70
=cm
usar 1/2"

@. 9

cm

min= 0.0018
As = 0.0018*100*20=
espaciamiento MAX

3e=
40cm

usando 3/8" dearea=

S = 100*0.71/3.6 =
usar 3/8"
@. 20

60

0.71
19.72

3.60 cm
Smax=

40

cm
cm

cm

para el refuerzo negativo tambien se colocar acero mnimo

usar 3/8"

@ 20

cm

acero de refuerzo por contraccin y temperatura

Ast = 0.0018*100*20=

3.60

usando 3/8" dearea=

S = 100*0.71/3.6 =

cm
0.71
19.72 cm

usar 3/8"

@ 20

cm

cm

cm

14.83

cm2

Segundo tramo:
Wu =

1.49 ton/m

Wu =

0.15

1.9 ton/m

Wu =

3.300

2.950

6.400

M = 0
R =

Rx6.4-1.49*6.4^2/2-0.41*3.3*1.8

1.49 ton/m

R
=

5.15 ton

M = 0
R=

5.74 ton

Mumax5.15*X-1.49*X^2/2
=
-0.41*(X-2.95)^2/2
5.15-1.49*X -0.41*(X-2.95) = 0

dM/dx = 0
X = 3.35

Mumax5.15*3.35-1.49*5.61125-0.41*(3.35-2.95)^2/2
=
=
Mu/ =

9.84

8.86 ton-m

ton-m

calculo del refuerzo

fc
fy
d

=
=
=

Mu/ =

210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
17.00 cm

9.84 Tn-m

b=
=

a=

3.63 cm

usando 1/2" de
area=
1.29 cm
S = 100*1.29/15.4289305928564
8.36
=cm
usar 1/2"

@ 8

cm

100
0.85

As1=

15.43

cm2

para el refuerzo negativo

As =

As/2

usar 3/8"

7.71 cm < Asmin;

@ 8

cm

acero de refuerzo por contraccin y temperatura

Ast= 0.0018*100*20=
usando 3/8" de
area=
0.71
S = 100*0.71/3.6 =
usar 3/8"

@ 20

3.6
cm
19.72
cm

cm

cm

se usara Asmin