Argument Writing: Should We Live Forever? Essential Questions 1. How can I effectively convince my audience to take the course of action I am recommending? 2. How does evidence support an argument?
Common Core State Standards 1. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.6.1.B Support claim(s) with clear reasons and relevant evidence, using credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. 2. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 6 topics, texts, and issues, building on others ideas and expressing their own clearly. 3. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.1 Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. 4. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.8 Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from claims that are not.
Student Objectives 1. Students will understand the steps to take to choose a side for an argument essay 2. Students will understand how to create a T-chart and an I-chart 3. Students will be able to understand what a claim is 4. Students will be able to understand what a counterclaim is Prior Knowledge Students will understand what argument writing is. Students will have had a lesson that helped them identify the difference between a reason and supporting evidence. Most students should be familiar with claims as they did them for their open-ended response.
Materials 1. Post-it notes for each student 2. Chart paper for each group 3. Should We Live Forever? for each student 4. T Chart handout for Should We Live Forever? article 5. I chart Handout for Should We Live Forever? article 6. I chart Graphic Organizer with Definitions 7. Should School Start Later? article 8. Pen/Highlighter for each student 9. Examples of Counterclaims
Instructional Plan 1. Motivational Beginning: The students will arrive in the classroom and complete the Do Now activity written on the board, which will direct them to copy down the nights homework, take out their homework from the night before and grab a post-it note. (5 minutes) 2. Body of Lesson: a. The students are to share out the reasons they came up with for homework to the question written on the board, Should We Live Forever? b. The teacher will then pass out chart paper and direct the students to draw a T chart on the paper. She will explain that the students are to write down the 2 or 3 best reasons from the group and then try to come up with supporting evidence for those reasons. (10 min) c. After students have completed this, the groups will rotate, looking at what other groups came up with. She will have a couple groups share out (5 min) d. The teacher will explain that they will read a text that pertains to the question on the board to come up with text based reasons and evidence. She will take the class through the Choosing a Side steps paper on the cabinet. She will let them know that this is the first step in argument writing (5 min) e. As a class, they will then go through the article Should We Live Forever?. The teacher will take volunteers to read the article aloud. The teacher will stop after crucial points in the article to discuss the reasons that support either side of the argument that are evident in the article. The teacher will circle the reasons in the text, labeling each as either a yes or no, showing this on the document camera. The teacher will create a T chart with the reasons as the class works through the article. (20 min) f. After the article has been read and the reasons have been generated, the teacher will choose a side, explaining that students should choose the side that has the more compelling reasons and create an I-chart which includes the claim, the reasons, the evidence, and the counterargument. She will ask students what the difference is between reasons and evidence revisiting what they did yesterday. The teacher will go back to the text and underline/highlight the evidence that matches with the reasons. (15 min) g. After she has done this, she will explain to students that they are now ready to make their I-charts. She will pass out the I-chart graphic organizer and examples of counterclaims. She will ask students what they remember about claims. She will then ask if any students have ever written a counterclaim. Based on what they say, she will take the students through her claim example and counter example and the additional counterclaims. (10 min) h. She will then write out the claim for the article; she will transfer the reasons over to the chart and write the corresponding evidence that supports the reasons. She will then write out the counterargument. Students will write out this information on their own chart as the teacher models. (10 min) i. The students will then begin generating reasons, individually, that they can think of regarding the question Should Schools Start Later?. They will create a T chart with these reasons. (5 min) 3. Closure: The teacher will explain that tomorrow they will look at an article that addresses this issue and as groups they will complete a T chart and I chart for that article. (5 min)
Assessment 1. The students will be informally assessed on their ability to participate and contribute during class discussions.
Homework 1. The students will finish coming up with reasons regarding the question, Should Schools Start Later?
Adaptations for Students with Special Needs 1. Students will receive extra time for assignments 2. Teacher will read the directions to those specific students 3. Teacher will color code assignments/assessments, when necessary and applicable 4. Teacher will provide graphic organizers with definitions of key terms for these students