thing, or idea. A cat is an animal. VERB Verbs carry the idea of being or action in a sentence. ADJECTIVE Adjectives are words that describe or modify another person or thing in the sentence. The yellow tulips always bloom nicely. ADVERB Adverbs are words that modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. The student excitedly pointed at the whiteboard as he answered the question. PRONOUN Generally (but not always) pronouns stand for (pro + noun) or refer to a noun, an individual or individuals or thing or things (the pronoun's antecedent) whose identity is made clear earlier in the text. Franks kids kissed him for Fathers Day. PREPOSITION A preposition describes a relationship between other words in a sentence. The kids snorkeled under the sea on their trip. INTERJECTION Interjections are words or phrases used to exclaim or protest or command. Oh, dear! CONJUNCTION A conjunction is a joiner, a word that connects (conjoins) parts of a sentence. Peanut butter and jelly is my favorite sandwich!