1. Permiteti-mi sa va prezint pe dl = Allow me to introduce Mr to you
2. Imi pare bine (de cunostinta) = Nice to meet you 3. Nu cred ca ne-am cunoscut = I dont think we have(hev)met before 4. Imi permiteti sa ma prezint?Ma numesc = May I introduce myself? My name is 5. Il cunoasteti pe dl. B, nu-i asa? = You know Mr. B., dont you? 6. Nu, nu cred ca il cunosc = No, I dont think so 7. Ma bucur mult sa va cunosc = Im very glad(gled) to meet you 8. De mult vroiam sa va cunosc = I have always wanted to meet you 9. Vreau sa v-o prezint pe doamna = I want you to meet Mrs 10. O cunoasteti pe d-na? = Have you met Mrs? 11. Da, desigur. Am cunoscut-o anul trecut. = Yes, certainly(sertanli). I met her last year.
LECTIA 2 CONVERSATIE (CONVERSATION)
1. Vorbiti englezeste? = Do you speak English? 2. Putin, stiu doar cateva cuvinte. = A little, I only know a few words. 3. Cunosc destul de bine limba engleza. = I know English fairly(farli) well (pretty well). 4. El vorbete bine/prost = He speaks English well/badly . 5. Unde a-i nvat engleza? = Where have you learnt English? 6. De cnd nvai engleza? = How long have you been learning English? 7. nv engleza de aproape cinci ani. = I have been learning English for almost five years. 8. Cunotinele dvs. de englez s-au mbuntit. Vi se pare engleza o limb grea? = Your English has improved. Do you find English difficult? 9. S cutm acest cuvnt n dicionar. = Let s look up this word in the dictionary. 10. Cum se scrie? = How do you spell it? 11. Vrei s vorbii puin mai rar, v rog? = Would you please speak a little slower? 12. Ce nseamn acest cuvnt? = What does this word mean? Unde este = Where is? 1. gara? = the railway-station 2. aeroportul? = the airport 3. restaurantul? = the restaurant 4. hotelul? = the hotel 5. muzeul? = the museum 6. soul meu? = my husband 7. soia mea? = my wife 8. maina lui? = his car 9.pota? = the post-office LECIA 3 FAMILIA (FAMILY) 1. Permitei-mi s v prezint familia mea = Allow me to introduce my family. 2. Cum v numii = What is your name? 3. M numesc... = My name is... 4. Prietenii mi spun John= My friends call me John 5. Care este numele dvs. ntreg = What is your full name 6. Numele meu de familie este Smith = Smith is my surname 7. Numele de fat al soiei mele este Johnson = My wife s maiden (maidn) name is Johnson 8. Suntei cstorit? = Are you married 9. Da, sunt cstorit = Yes, I m married 10. Sunt necstorit= I am single(unmarried) 11. Ea este logodit cu dl...= She is engaged to Mr... 12. El este logodnicul ei = He is her fiance 13. Cnd se cstoresc? = When are they getting married 14. Cu cine se cstorete? = To whom is he getting married 15. Soia lui este profesoar = His wife is a teacher 16. Prinii mei au srbtorit nunta de argint/aur anul trecut= My parents celebrated their silver/golden wedding last year 17. Ci copii au ? = How many children do they have 18. Ei au o fata i doi biei = They have a girl and two boys 19. Avei frai sau surori? = Do you have any brohers or sisters 20. Sora mea mai mare este doctor = My elder sister is a doctor 21. Bunicii dvs. triesc? = Are your grandparents still alive 22. Eu am multe rude: muli unchi, mtui i veri= I have many relatives: many uncles, aunts and cousins (cazns) 23. Tom i Jane sunt nepotul i nepoata tatei = Tom and Jane are my father s nephew (nefiu) and niece (nis) 24. Ei sunt rude apropiate/ndeprtate= They are near/distant relatives 25. Cumnata mea a nscut un copil saptmna trecut= My sister-in-law had a baby last week mi place/plac= I like Cafeaua= coffee Ceaiul= tea Muzica= music S cltoresc= to travel S conduc maina= to drive Nu-mi place= I don t like S m trezesc dimineaa= to get up early Aceast muzic= this music S privesc la televizor= to watch tv i place= Do you like? S citeti = to read S bei cafea= to drink coffee S asculi muzic= to listen to music LECIA 4 VRSTA, NFIAREA (AGE, APPEARENCE)
1. Ci ani ai= How old are you 2. Am 20 de ani= I am twenty years old 3. Luna viitoare mplinesc 30 de ani= I shall be thirty next month 4. Cnd v-ai nscut= When were you born 5. M-am nscut n 1990= I was born in 1990 6. Suntem de aceeai vrst= We are the same age 7. Ea este cu doi ani mai tnr dect soul ei= She is two years younger then her husband 8. Ea este adolescent = She is a teenager 9. Este minor?= Is she under age? 10. Cum arat el= How does he look like 11. Este foarte chipe= He is verz handsome 12. Ea este o fat drgu= She is a pretty girl 13. El este scund/nalt= He is short/tall 14. Ce nlime avei? = How tall are you 15. Ce greutate avei? = What do you weight 16. El seamn cu tatl lui= He takes after his father 17.El are pr blond/negru= He has fair/dark hair 18. Ce culoare au ochii ei? = What colour are her eyes? 19. Ea are ochii cprui= Her eyes are brown 20. Ea mplinete 52 de ani anul acesta= She turns 52 this year
LECIA 5 CASA, GRDINA ( HOUSE, GARDEN)
1. Avei casa dvs. proprie? = Have you got your own house 2. Am nchiriat un apartament= I ve rented a flat 3. A vrea s vin i s v vd casa= I d like to come and see zour house 4. Poftii, v rog= Come in, please 5. Acum v voi arta casa= Now I shall show you my house 6. Acesta este salonul= This is the living-room 7. Buctria noastr este destul de mare= Our kitchen is fairly large 8. Venii s vedei i dormitoarele= Come to see the bedrooms, too 9. i baia este destul de mare= The bathroom is fairly large, too 10. Grdina dvs este foarte curat i ngrijit= Your garden is very neat and tidy 11. Are multe flori frumoase= It has many beautiful flowers. CULORI= COLOURS Alb=White Negru= black Rou= red Roz= pink Verde=green Albastru= blue Bleu=light blue Bleumarin= dark blue Galben= yellow Gri= grey Maro=brown Violet=violet Auriu=gold Argintiu=silver Gradele de comparatie ale adjectivelor In limba engleza, adjectivele se impart in doua categorii: adjective scurte si adjective lungi. a. Adjectivele scurte Comparativ de superioritate : se adaug er la sfarsitul adjectivului Superlativ relativ : se adauga articolul thenaintea adjectivului care este urmat de terminatia est Adjectivele care contin o singura vocala isi dubleaza consoana finala, iar cele care se termina in y se transforma la final in ier Ex: Tall- taller- the tallest Fat- fatter-the fattest Easy- easier- the easiest Hard- harder-the hardest b. Adjectivele lungi Comparativ de superioritate: se adauga moreinaintea adjectivului Superlativ relativ: se adauga the most inaintea adjectivului Ex: important-more important-the most important Beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful Interesting-more interesting-the most interesting
LECIA 7 ARA, NAIONALITATEA (COUNTRY, NATIONALITY)
1. Din ce ar suntei? = What country do you come from? 2. Sunt din Romnia= I come from Romania 3. Aceasta este prima mea vizit n Anglia= This is my first visit to England 4. Am mai vizitat i alte ri= I have also visited other countries 5. Ct timp o s stai n ara noastr? = How long are you going to stay in our contry 6. Sper s stau cteva sptmni= I hope to stay for a few weeks 7. A vrea s fac o cltorie prin ar= I d like to go on a tour around the country. 8. Sper c o s v plac la noi= I hope you ll enjoy your stay in our country 9. El este...He is... albanian(lbenin) =albanez Algerian= algerian African= african Arab=arab Australian=australian Austrian= austric Bulgarian= bulgar Chinese=chinez Czech= ceh Danish=danez Egyptian=egiptean Swiss=elveian Finnish= finlandez French= francez German=german Greek=grec Indian=indian Indonesian=indonez Italian=italian Japanese= japonez Norwegian= norvegian Dutch= olandez Portuguese= portughez Serbian=srb Spanish=spaniol Swedish= suedez Hungarian= ungur LECA 7 VREMEA (THE WEATHER)
1. Cum este vremea astazi? = Whats the weather like today?How is the weather today? 2. Este o dimineata/zi frumoasa= Its a fine morning/day 3. Credeti ca o sa ploua? = Do you think it will rain? 4. Nu poti fi nciodata sigur de vreme= You can never be sure of the weather 5. Azi dimineata a fost innourat= It was cloudy this morning 6. S-a facut frumos= Its turned out fine 7. Iese soarele= The sun is coming out 8. Vremea se incalzeste= The weather is getting warmer 9. A plouat foarte putin in iulie= We had very little rain in July 10. Imi este cald= Im hot 11. Ploua cu galeata= Its pouring 12. Nu e decat o aversa= Its only a shower. 13. Astazi este frig=Today it is cold 14. A venit iarna= The winter has set in 15. O sa ninga= It will snow 16. Nu support sa imi fie frig= I cant bear being cold 17. Cum va fi vremea astazi= Whats the forecast for today 18. Astazi sunt minus 7 grade = Today it is 7 degrees below zero 19. Tuna= Its thundering 20. Fulgera = Its lightening 21. Se insenineaza= Its clearing up 22. Este polei = Its slippery Furtuna= storm Tunet= thunder Curcubeu = rainbow Roua= dew (diu) Seceta = drought In acest moment=at the moment LECTIA 8 TIMPUL (THE TIME)
Cat este ora, va rog = Whats the time, please Este ora cinci = Its five oclock Este doua si jumatate = Its half past two Este doua si un sfert = Ita a quarter past two Este doua si zece = Its ten past two Este doua si douazeci= its twenty past two Este trei fara douazeci = Its twenty to three Este trei fara un sfert= Its a quarter to three Este trei fara cinci= Its five to three Avem destul timp = We have plenty of time Nu te grabi= Dont hurry In cat timp vom ajunge acolo? = How much time will it take to get there? Vom ajunge acolo la timp = We will get there in time Incearca sa recuperezi timpul pierdut = Try to make up for the lost time Am venit prea devreme/tarziu? = Am I too early/late? Se face tarziu= Its getting late Sa facem o plimbare diseara = Lets go for a walk in the evening Va ploua la noapte = It will rain at night EXPRIMAREA TIMPULUI Este 5:00 = Its five oclock Este 5:05= Its five past five Este 5:10 = Its ten past five Este 5:15= Its a quarter past five Este 5 :20 = Its twenty past 5 Este 5:25= Its 25 minutes past 5 Este 5:30= Its half past 5 Este 5:35 = Its twenty five minutes to six 5:40 = Its twenty minutes to six 5:45 = Its a quarter to six 5:50 = Its ten minutes to six 5:55= Its five minutes to six LECTIA 9 EXPRIMAREA UNEI PARERI STATING YOUR OPINION 1. Mi se pare ca= It seems to me that 2. Dupa judecata mea/dupa mine= To my mind 3. Sunt de parere ca = I am of the opinion that 4. Punctul meu de vedere este = My personal view is 5. Dupa experienta mea = In my experience(icspirians) 6. Dupa cate inteleg = As far as I understand/can see 7. Dupa cum o vad eu (problema) = As I see it, 8. Din punctul meu de vedere = From my point of view 9. Dupa cate stiu/Din cate stiu = As far as I know/From what I know 10. Poate gresesc, dar = I might be wrong but 11. Cred ca se poate spune = I believe one can say 12. Trebuie sa recunosc ca = I must admit that 13. Nu pot nega ca = I cannot deny that 14. Imi pot imagina ca = I can imagine that 15. Cred/gandesc/presupun = I think/believe/suppose that 16. Sunt sigur/convins ca = I am sure/convinced that 17. Nu sunt sigur, dar = I am not sure/certain, but 18. Nu sunt sigur, pentru ca nu cunosc situatia exact = I am not sure, because I dont know the situation exactly 19. Nu sunt convins ca = I am not convinced that 20. Am citit ca = I have read that 21. Am pareri impartite asupra acestui lucru = I am of mixed opinion about/on this 22. Nu am nicio parere asupra acestei chestiuni = I have no opinion in this matter 23. Aceasta dovedeste ca = This proves that 24. Este evident ca = It is obvious that ADVERBUL ALREADY -deja Folosim already pentru a arata o actiune care a avut loc inainte de momentul present. Se foloseste in propozitii affirmative si interrogative. Ex: Ed already has a high school diploma. (Ed are dj diploma de bacalaureat) Mr. Smith is already here (Dl. Smith este dj aici) Are they already in elementary school? ((Ei au intrat dj la scoala primara?) STI LL I NCA Folosim still pentru a arata o actiune in desfasurare. Se foloseste de obicei in mijlocul propozitiei langa verb, se foloseste atat in propozitii affirmative, negative, cat si interogative. Ex: Ed still doesnt have a high school diploma. (Ed nu are inca o diploma de bacalaureat). YET I NCA Folosim yet pentru a intreba sau discuta despre ceva ce s-a intamplat sau nu pana in momentul vorbirii. Se foloseste la sfarsitul propozitiei iar atunci cand propozitia are un verb la negative yet poate veni imediat dupa not. Se foloseste in propozitii negative si in cele interogative. Ex: Im very hungry. Is dinner ready yet? (Imi este foarte foame. Nu este gata masa inca?) Can you wait ten minutes? John isnt here yet. (Poti astepta zece minute?John inca nu a ajuns) I got the book a month ago and I havent yet had a chance to read it. (Am cartea de o luna si inca nu am reusit sa o citesc). Folosim anymore, any longer si no longer pentru a mentiona o situatie trecuta care nu mai exista. Anymore si any longer se folosesc in propozitii negative si interogative, se plaseaza la sfarsitul propozitiei. Ex: Is he in high school anymore/any longer? (mai este la liceu?) She isnt in the army anymore/any longer. (ea nu mai este in armata) No longer se folseste in propozitii affirmative, se plaseaza in mijlocul propozitiei langa verb. Ex: He is no longer a student (el nu mai este student) She no longer works at night. (Ea nu mai munceste noaptea) LECTIA 10 A CERE SI A DA INDICATII ASKING AND GIVING DIRECTIONS 1. Cum ajung la = How do I get to... 2. Care este cel mai bun drum pana la = Whats the best way to? 3. Mergeti drept inainte (pana ajungeti la) = Go straight on (until you come to) 4. Intoaceti-va/mergeti inapoi = Turn back/go back 5. Traversati = Cross 6. Mergeti pe prima/a doua la stanga/dreapta = Take the first /second road on the left/right 7. Este pe stanga/dreapta = Its on the left/right 8. Direct inainte = Straight(streit) on 9. Vizavi = Opposite 10. Langa = Near/ Next to 11. Intre = Between 12. La capatul = at the end (of) 13. La colt = At the corner 14. In spatele = Behind 15. In fata = In front of 16. (chiar)dupa colt = (just)around the corner 17. Semafor = Traffic lights 18.Intersectie = Crossroads, junction PREPOZI TI I LE DE TIMP 1. AT = se foloseste alaturi de cuvinte ce desemneaza momentul zilei, varsta si cuvinte ca night, first, last, beginning, end Ex: at noon, at night, at midnight, at 7:30am at the age of twelve = la varsta de 20 de ani at first, at last = la prima vedere, in final at the beginning, at the end = la inceput la sfarsit 2. ON = se foloseste cu zilele si datele, se mai poate folosi cu partile zilei si cu cuvintele time si schedule(schegiual) Ex: on Monday, on your birthday= luni, de ziua ta On October 18 = pe 18 octombrie On the evening of june 8 = in seara de 8 iunie On time, on schedule= la timp, in graphic 3. IN = se foloseste cu cuvinte ce exprima timp si alaturi de beginning si end Ex: in ten minutes, in an hour = in zece minute, intr-o ora In a week, in two years = intr=o saptamana, in 2 ani In the beginning, in the end = la inceput, la sfarsit 4. BEFORE si AFTER se folosesc alaturi de cuvinte ce desemneaza momentele zilei, date si cu substantivele care specifica numele de evenimente sau intamplari Ex: Before noon, after 5:00 p.m = inainte de pranz, dupa ora 17 Before December 31, after April 15 = inainte de 31 decembrie, dupa 15 aprilie Before the game, after dinner = inainte de joc, dupa cina 5. AFTER se poate folosi alaturi de cuvinte ce desemneaza perioadele de timp. Ex: after six months, after 30 years = dupa sase luni, dupa 30 de ani 6. FROM se foloseste cu To si Till/Untill pentru a indica perioade de timp. Ex: from 1985 to 1993= din 1985 pana in 1993 From May 1 until June 15 = de la 1 mai pana la 15 iunie From 10:00 a.m till 5:30 p.m = de la ora 10:00 pana la 17:30 7. UNTIL/TILL = se pot folosi cu nume de zile, date si ore Ex: until next Friday, till next week = pana vinerea viitoare, pana saptamana viitoare Until 1997, till august 2 = pana in 1997, pana la 2 august Until 10 pm, till midnight = pana la ora 22, pana la miezul noptii 8. FOR = se utilizeaza alaturi de cuvinte ce desemneaza perioade de timp si arata durata unei actiuni Ex: for half and hour, for three weeks, for one year = de o jumatate de ora, de 3 saptamani, de un an 9. SINCE = se foloseste cu cuvinte ce denota perioadele definite si arata inceputul unei actiuni Ex: since Sunday, since 6:00 this morning, since 1998 = de duminica, de la ora 6 dimineata, din 1998.
LECTIA 10 LA CUMPARATURI - GOING SHOPPING Vanzator-shop assistant 1. Va pot ajuta? = Can I help you? 2. Cu ce va pot ajuta/ce pot face pentru dumneavoastra? = What can I do for you? 3. Imi pare rau, nu vindem timbre = Sorry, we dont sell stamps. 4. Altceva? = Anything else? 5. Este la oferta = Its on sale 6. Cumparati doua la pretul uneia = Buy two for the price of one. 7. Cat/cati doriti? = How much/how many you like? 8. Ce marime purtati? = What size do you take? 9. Imi pare rau, nu mai avem paine = Sorry, we are out of bread. 10. O alta culoare ar merge?= What another colour do? 11. Doriti sa probati? = Would you like to try it on? 12. Cabina de proba este acolo = The fitting room is over there. 13. Rochia va vine foarte bine = The dress suits you very well. 14. Platiti la casa, va rog = Pay at the cash desk, please. 15. Voi lua acesta/aceasta la casa = Ill take this to the cash desk. 16. Poftiti = Here you are 17. Cu placer = Youre welcome 18. Fac 20 euro impreuna =Thats 20 euros altogether. 19. Nu cumva aveti marunt? = You dont happen to have any change, do you? 20. Poftiti restul dumneavoastra = Heres your change. CLIENT = CUSTOMER 1. Am nevoie de = I need 2. As dori o sticla cu lapte, va rog = Id like a bottle of milk, please. 3. Aveti suveniruri? = Have you got souvenirs (suvanirs)? 4. Vindeti timbre? = Do you sell stamps? 5. De unde pot cumpara carti postale? = Where can I buy post cards? 6. De unde pot cumpara un film pentru camera de luat vederi/aparat foto? = Where can I buy a film for my camera(cheamera)? 7. Unde pot gasi ziare? = Where can I find newspapers? 8. Aceste sticle sunt returnabile? = Are those bottles returnable (ritarnabal)? 9. Nu-mi vine = It doesnt fit me. 10. Nu mi se potriveste= It doesnt suit me. 11. Nu imi place= I dont like it 12. Este prea mic/mare/larg/stramt/scump = Its too small/big/large/tight/expensive 13. Port marimea = Im size 14. Mai aveti si alta marime/culoare = Have you got this in another size/colour? 15. Cat costa ? = How much is it? 16. Asta-I tot = Thats all. 17. Unde este casa? = Where is the cash desk? 18. Imi dati o chitanta, va rog? = Could I get a receipt, please? 19. Imi dati o sacosa, va rog? = Could I get a (plastic)bag, please? 20. Ma tem/imi pare rau, dar nu am marunt = Im afraid/sorry I dont have any change. 21. Acceptati cari de credit? = Do you accept credit cards? LECTIA 11 EXPRIMAREA ACORDULUI/DEZACORD PARTILA/DEZACORD/CAN 1. Exprimarea acordului 1. Sunt multe motive pentru = There are many reasons for 2. Nu exista niciun dubiu ca = There is no doubt about it that 3. Pur si simplu trebuie sa fiu de accord cu aceasta = I simply must agree with this 4. Sunt de aceeasi parere = Iam of the same opinion 5. Sunt de acord in totalitate cu autorul = I completely (complitli)/absolutely(absolutli) agree with the author. 2. Dezacord partial 1. Este numai partial adevarat ca= It is only partly true that 2. Pot fi de acord numai cu unele reserve = I can agree with that only with reservations 3. Pare evident, dar = That seems obvious, but 4. Nu neaparat/nu e chiar asa = That is not necessarily(nesasarli) so 5. Nu e atat de simplu pe cat pare= It is not as simple as it seems 6. In anumite imprejurari = Under certain circumstances 3. Dezacord 1. Este mai mult decat atat= There is more to it than that 2. Problema este ca = The problem is that 3. Ma indoiesc (foarte mult) daca= I (very much) doubt whether 4. Aceasta este in complete contradictie cu = This is in complete contradiction to 5. Ce este chiar mai rau = What is even worse, 6. Am o parere diferita pentru ca = I am of a different opinion because 7. Nu pot impartasi acest punct de vedere = I cannot share this view 8. Nu pot fi de acord cu aceasta ide = I cannot agree with this idea. 9. Obiectia mea este ca = What I object to is 10. Fata de ceilalti eu cred ca = Unlike the others I think 4. CAN 1. Pot sa scriu o scrisoare in engleza= I can write a letter in English 2. A-i putut sa-i scrii ieri? = Were you able to write to him yesterday? 3. N-am putut sa-I scriu in ultima vreme = I havent been able to write to him lately. 4. Dar voi putea maine = But I will be able to write it tomorrow. 5. S-ar putea sa-I scriu diseara = I could write to him tonight. 6. Ai fi putut sa-mi scrii, de ce nu mi-ai scris? = You could have written to me, why didnt you? 7. Ar putea sa scrie acum = He could be writing now 8. Imposibil sa scrie acum = He cant be writing now 9. E imposibil ca el sa imi fi scris= He couldnt /cant have written to me. Lectia 12 PREZENTARE 1. Cum te numesti? = Whats yor name? 2. Cine sunteti dumneavoastra? = Who are you? 3. Numele meu este= My name is 4. Eu sunt = I am 5. Prietenii imi spun = My friends call me 6. Imi poti spune = You can call me 7. Nu ne-am mai intalnit? = Havent we met before? 8. Da, cred ca da = Yes, I think we have 9. Nu, nu cred = No, I dont think we have. 10. Cred ca ne-am intalnit dj = I think we ve already met 11. Nu cred ca ne-am mai intalnit = I dont think weve met before 12. Acesta/Aceasta este= This is 13. A-ti cunoscut/cunoscut-o pe? Da/nu = Have you met/ Yes, I have/ No, I havent 14. Da, cred ca da= Yes, I think I have 15. Nu, nu cred= No, I dont think I have 16. Imi pare bine sa va cunosc= Nice to meet you (informal) 17. Ma bucur sa va cunosc= Pleased to meet you 18. Imi pare bine sa va cunosc (formal) sau Ce mai faceti = How do you do? 19. Ma bucur sa va vad= Nice to see you. 20. Ma bucur sa va reved = Nice to see you again LA DESPARTIRE 1. La revedere = Goodbye 2. Pa/ne vedem = Bye/ See you 3. Ne vedem mai tarziu = See you later 4. Ne vedem (in ) curand= See you soon 5. Ne vedem maine= See you tomorrow 6. Ne vedem saptamana viitoare = See you next week 7. Noapte buna= Good night May 1. Imi permiti s-o scriu eu? = May I write it? 2. Lui nu I s-a permis s-o scris = He wasnt allowed/permitted to write it 3. Mi se va permite sa scriu dupa-amiaza= I will be allowed to write in the afternoon 4. El s-ar putea sa scrie scrisoari acum= He may/might be writing letters now 5. S-ar putea sa iti scriu mai tarziu = I may/might write to you later 6. Ai fi putut sa imi scrii, de ce nu mi-ai scris? =You may/might have written to me, why didnt you ? LECTIA 13 SANATATE 1. Ce mai faci? = How are you? 2. Cum te simti astazi? = How are you today? 3. Bine, multumesc = Fine, thank you. 4. Nu prea rau = Not too bad 5. Foarte bine= Very well 6. Sunt bine = Im okay/all right 7. Nu prea bine, de fapt = Not too well, actually 8. Ce este in neregula cu tine? =Whats wrong with you? 9. Ce se intampla cu tine? = Whats the matter with you? 10. Te simti bine? =Are you alright? 11. Sunt obosit/ extenuat = Im tired/exhausted(iczaustid) 12. Am racit = Ive got a cold 13. Am o migrena = Ive got a headache 14. Am o durere de dinti = Ive got a toothache 15. Am crampe =Ive got cramps 16. Aceasta este o intepatura de insect= This is an insect bite 17. Ea a facut insolatie = She has sunstroke 18. Sunt asthmatic/diabetic/ in luni insarcinata/ allergic la =Im asthmatic/diabetic/month pregnant/allergic to 19. Aceasta este reteta medicala prescrisa de medicul meu = This is the prescription my doctor gave me. 20. Aveti asigurare medicala de stat/private? = Do you have government(gavarmant)private health insurance(insorans)? 21. Am febra = Ive a fever 22. Am o circulatie proasta = I have bad blood circulation 23. Copiii adesea se imbolnavesc de = Children often get Pojar= measles (mizalz0 Oreion = mumps Scarlatina= scarlet fever Tuse convulsiva = whooping cough Varicela= chicken pox El sufera de = He suffers from Cancer = cancer Ciroza= cirrhosis Febra tifoida= typhoid fever Laringita= laryngitis Leucemie= leukemia Malarie = malaria Sifilis= syphilis Tetanus= tetanus Tuberculoza= tuberculosis Bronsita= bronchitis Guta= gout Rheumatism= rheumatism Vreau sa consul un =I want to see Chirurg = a surgeon Neurology = a neurologist Oftalmolog =an eye specialist Ginecolog = a gynaecologist Stomatolog = a dentist Must/Have to/Should Trebuie s-o scrii astazi = You must write it today De ce trebuie s-o scris astazi? = Why do I have to write it today? A trebuit sa-I scriu ieri= I had to write to him yesterday. De ce a trebuit s-o scrii? = Why did you have to write it? N-a trebuit sa-I scriu scrisori in ultima vreme = I havent had to write letters to him lately. Va trebui sa-I scriu maine = Iwill have to write to him tomorrow El probabil (sigur) ca scrie acum = He must be writing now (I am sure) El probabil ca a scris scrisoarea ieri = He must have written the letter yesterday. Ar trebui s-o scrii azi = You should write it today. Ar fi trebuit s-o fi scris ieri = He should have written it yesterday. Musnt/Neednt/Shouldnt/ Dont have to Iti interzic sa-I scrii = You musnt write to him Nu trebuie sa-I scrii, poti sa-I scrii maine = You dont have to write to him today, you can write to him tomorrow. Nu era nevoie sa-I scrii astazi = You neednt write to him today. Eu nu trebuia s-o fi scris ieri dar am scris-o = I neednt have written it yesterday, but I did. Nu trebuia s-o scrii ieri = You dont have to write it yesterday. Este interzis sa fumati in acest birou = You mustnt smoke in this office. Trebuie sa ii spui adevarul = You must tell him the truth. Va trebui sa scriu mesajul astazi = I must write the message today. Nu trebuie sa vorbesti atat de tare. Te aud foarte bine = You dont have to speak so loudly. I can hear you very well. De ce trebuie sa mergem atat de repede? = Why do we have to go so fast? LECTIA 14 INFATISARE/DESCRIERE Eu sunt/Tu esti/El este/Ea este = I am/You are/He is/She is Inalt=tall Scund= small Supraponderal, gras = overweight, fat Slab= slim Tanar = young Batran = old Frumos, dragut = beautiful/pretty 9feminin), handsome (masculin) Bronzat = sun-tanned Palid = pale Eu am/Tu ai/El are/Ea are = I have/ You have/ He/She has (got) Ochi albastri/verzi/caprui = blue/green/brown eyes O barba = a beard O mustata = moustache Par blond =blond hair Par roscat = red hair Par saten =brown hair Par negru =black hair Par vopsit = dyed hair (daid) Suvite blonde =blond highlights Par scurt =short hair Par lung = long hair Par drept = straight hair Par cret/bucle= curly hair/curls Chelie =a bald head O fata patrata/rotunda/triunghiulara/ ovala = a square/round/triangular/oval face Un nas mare/mic/lung = a big/small/long nose Urechi mari/mici = big/small ears PROPOZITIA CONDITIONALA O s-o scriu, daca voi avea timp = I will write it if I have time. As scrie-o daca as avea timp = I would write it if I had time. As fi scris-o daca as fi avut timp = I would have written it if I had had time. I F CLAUSE I (PROPOZI TI A CI RCUMSTANTI ALA CONDI TI ONALA TI P I ) Propozitia principala Propozitia subordonata conditionala Future tense (will+vb) Present tense simple (vb) Present tense simple(vb) Exemple: I will come if I have the time = Voi veni daca voi avea timp He will go swimming if the water is warm = El va merge sa inoate daca apa va fi calda. Propozitia circumstantial conditionala este intodusa de conjunctiile: -if - provided that - so long as - on condition that - in case - suppose/supposing (that) - unless este urmat de un vb la forma aff (pentru conditia negatica) :daca nu I F CLAUSE I I (PROPOZI TI A CI RCUMSTANTI ALA CONDI TI ONALA TI P 2) Propozitia principala Propozitia subordonata conditionala Present conditional (would +vb) Past tense simple (vb la forma a 2-a) Exemple: I would come if I had the time = As veni daca as avea timp Propozitia conditionala de tip 2 se refera la: - O situatie imaginara, contrara unei realitati prezente Ex: If the weather were better now, we could go for a walk = Daca vremea ar fi mai buna acum, am merge la o plimbare. - O situatie improbabila, intr-un moment viitor: Ex: If I had the day off tomorrow I would go to the beach = Daca as avea liber maine, as merge la plaja. Trecutul simplu al verbului to be va fi were pentru toate persoanele. Ex: If I were you, I would practice more= Daca as fi in locul tau, as exersa mai mult.
I F CLAUSE I II (Propozitia circumstantiala conditionala tip 3)
Propozitia principala Propozitia subordonata conditionala Past conditional Past perfect simplu Would+have+V3 had + Vb 3 Exemple: As fi venit daca as fi avut timp = I would have come if I had had the time Propozitia circumstantiala de tip 3 se refera la : - O conditie ireala trecuta, incluzand o situatie imaginara sau contrara realitatii intr-un moment trecut: Ex: If the weather had been better, I would have left on Monday = Daca vremea ar fi fost buna, as fi plecat luni.
Exercitii : 1. Va veni daca va avea timp = He will come if he has the time. 2. Ar veni daca ar avea timp = He would come if he had the time. 3. Ar fi venit daca ar fi avut timp = He would have come if he had had the time. 4. Ar fi avut note mai bune daca ar fi invatat mai mult = He would have had better marks if he had studied harder. 5. Daca nu va ploua vom merge la picnic = If it doesnt rain, we wil go for a picnic.
LECTIA 15 HAINE SI ACCESORII
Eu port/tu porti/el poarta/ea poarta = I wear/you wear/he wears/she wears Ochelari = glasses Lentile de contact = contact lenses Cercei =earrings Inel = ring Un colier = a necklace O bratara = a bracelet (breislet) O esarfa = a scarf O cravata = a tie (tai) Polover =pullover Curea= belt Pijamale =pyjamas Bluza =blouse (blaus) Impermeabil = raincoat (reinkout) Camasa= shirt Tricou =t-shirt Manusi = gloves Pantaloni = pants Pantaloni scurti = shorts Boneta, basca = cap Palarie = hat Pantofi = shoes Cizme = boots Papuci = slippers Rochie = dress Poseta = purse Dresuri = stockings Matase = silk Blugi = jeans Lana = wool Cu maneca scurta = short-sleeved Cu maneca lunga = long-sleeved Caracter
Cand dorim sa spunem cuiva ce am spus inainte sau ceea ce altcineva ne-a spus noua inainte, folosim vorbirea indirect. In aceasta constructive intrebuintam said (that), that este optional. Ex: I love my friend (direct speech)= imi iubesc prietenul (vorbirea directa) She said she loved her boyfriend/she said that she loved her boyfriend (reported speech) = Ea a spus ca-si iubeste prietenul-vorbirea indirect We are working too hard-vorbirea directa = Muncim prea mult They said they were working too hard = Ei au spus ca muncesc prea mult vorbirea indirect
Schimbarea de timpuri Daca la vorbirea directa timpul folosit este prezentul simplu, in cazul vorbirii indirect intrebuintam trecutul. Daca actiunea din vorbirea directa este la timpul present continuu, folosim trecutul continuu in vorbirea indirect. Ex: You look tired-vorbirea directa = Arati obosit She said I looked tired vorbirea indirect = Ea a spus ca aratam obosit. Im having a haircut-v.d = Ma tund He said that he was having a haircut v.i = El a spus ca se tuned. Schimbarea de pronume Se schimba I cu he daca vorbitorul este barbat I cu she daca vorbitorul este femeie We se transforma in they Ex: Im having a haircut vd/He/she said that he was having a haircut. vi We went to the beach =ne-am dus la plaja They said they went to the beach. Verbe folosite in vorbirea indirect Cand relatam ce ne spune cineva sau ce ne cere sa facem, folosim verbele asked, told sau ordered +complement+to+verbul la infinitive. Asked este cel mai politicos dintre cele trei verbe. Told este mai puternic decat asked. Ordered este cel mai puternic sic el mai putin politicos dintre cele 3 verbe si implica idea ca trebuie sa facem ceea ce ni se cere. Ex: Could you calm down, please? = Poti sa te linisteti, te rog? She asked me to calm down = Mi-a cerut sa ma linistesc. Calm down please. = Linisteste-te, te rog She told me to calm down. = Mi-a spus sa ma linistesc. Calm down = Linisteste-te! She ordered me to calm down = Mi-a ordonat sa ma linistesc. Humble(hambal) = modest, bland, umil, supus Conceit (consit) = fantezie, gand, ide, incredere in sine Issue = chestiune (controversata in dicsutie), consecinta (a unei probleme), decizie How are you (vorbirea directa)? = She wondered how I was (v.indirecta) How old is she? = He wanted to know how old she was. LECTIA 16 DESCRIBING OBJECTS DESCRIEREA OBIECTELOR
Care este forma acelei mese? = What is the shape of that table? Acel ou este oval = That egg is oval(ouval) Acel caiet este dreptunghiular = That norebook is rectangular (rectanghiular) Oglinda mea este rotunda = My mirror has a round shape. Maria a desenat un patrat rosu = Maria drew a red square. Acea cutie este triunghiulara= That box is triangular(tryenghiular) Catifeaua este neteda = The velvet is smooth (smuth) Suprafata este = The surface is Aspra/plata/intinsa/accidentata, cu striatii, cu denivelari = rough/flat/bumpy Acest oibiect este = This object is Greu/lung/ingust/lat.solid = heavy(hevi)/long/narrow/wide(waid)/solid Obiectul este din = The object is made of Alama/beton/bumbac/piele/portelan/cauciuc/otel/catifea/lemn/ciment = brass/concrete(concrit)/cotton(catan)/leather/rubber/steel/velvet/wood/cement(siment) Sticla e casanta = The glass is brittle (brital) Casant= care se sparge sau se sfarama usor, fragil, casabil Obiectele din plastic sunt flexibile = Plastic objects are flexible Sticla este goala = The bottle is empty Ochelarii au rama de lemn = The glasses have a wooden frame. Cana e din portelan = The cup is made of porcelain(porcelen) Aceste bagaje nu sunt grele = These luggages are not heavy(laghidj) John poarta o jacheta de piele = John is wearing a leather jacket. Acest culoar (corridor, spatiu incapere ingusta si lunga) este ingust = This passage is narrow. Rochia preferata a Ioanei este din catifea rosie= Ioanas favourite dress is made of red velvet. Medalia generalului este ovala = The generals medal is oval.
LECTIA 17 LA HOTEL AT THE HOTEL
La ce hotel intentionati sa stati = What hotel do you intend staying at? Aveti camera libere? = Do you have any rooms available? Cat costa o noapte la dvs? =What are the prices for a night? A-ti rezervat o camera, d-le? = Have you booked a room, sir? Ce fel de camera doriti? = What kind of room do you want? Doresc o camera single/dubla = I want a single/double room. Micul dejun e inclus in prt? = Is breakfast included? Pana la ce ora se serveste micul dejun? = Until(pana la) what time is breakfast served? Cat doriti sa stati ? = How long do you want to stay> Vreti sa completati acest formular? = Will you please fill in this form? Numele/prenumele/nationalitatea/locul nasterii/data nasterii/domiciliul/semnatura =surname-last name/first name/ nationality/ place of birth/date of birth/address/signature(signeiciar) Unde este restaurantul?= Where is the restaurant ? (restaurant) Daca doriti ceva, sunati = Ring the bell if you want anything. Va rog sa-mi dati = Please give me O perna/niste cearsafuri/un sapun/un prosop/hartie igienica = a pillow/some sheets/a bar of soup/ a towel/toilet paper Plec maine dimineata = Im leaving tomorrow morning. Va rog sa-mi pregatiti nota la ora 8 = Have my bill ready at 8 oclock, please. GERUNZIU ( -ing) Gerund poate fi tradus in limba romana prin : gerunziu, substantiv, timp personal, infinitiv sau subjonctiv, adjectiv, supin. De foarte multe ori, Gerund urmeaza dupa o prepozitie, dupa anumite verbe, dupa anumite constructii.Iata cateva dintre ele: -dupa verbele: to admit, to avoid, to begin, to consider, to deny, to like,to discuss, to enjoy, to finish etc. -dupa cuvintele si expresiile: to be busy,/worth / no good /no use / that is,there is little / much. - dupa : found of =a fi pasionat de good at = a fi bun la expert at = expert la used to=a fi obisnuit cu afraid of = a-i fi teama de -dupa: the advantage of = a avea avantajul de a the honour of = a avea onoarea de a -dupa verbe cu prepozitie: to belive in,to see about, to worry about,to talk about,to thank for,to blame on, -dupa constructiile: can (not )help = (nu) se poate sa nu what about = ca ar fi sa it needs / wants = trebuie sa il / o there is no harm in = nu e nimic rau in -dupa prepozitiile : on, for, without, of, by, about, after, before. Exemple: Learning foreign languages is not easy.=Invatarea limbilor straine nu este usoara. Excuse my smoking here.= Scuzati-ma ca fumez aici. A doctor is used to being called up in the middle of the night.=Un doctor este obisnuit sa fie chemat la mijlocul noptii. She has the privilege of seeing the prime-minister every day.=Ea are privilegiul de a-l vedea pe primul ministru in fiecare zi. I can't help laughing.= Nu pot sa nu rad. She couldn't speak for crying.=Nu putea vorbi de plans. Imi place sa scriu = I enjoy writing Mi-am amintit ca am scris-o = I remembered having written it. El neaga ca a furat banii= He denies stealing the money El a negat ca a furat = He denied having stolen. Pref sa merg pe jos decat cu autobuzul = I prefer walking to going by bus. Abia astept sa te vad = I cant wait to see you. Nu suport ca el sa ma minta = I cant stand him lying to me. Nu pot suporta ca el sa ma minta= I cant bear him lying to me. Abia astept sa te intalnesc= Im looking forward to meeting you. A izbucnit in ras = He burst out laughing. L-am surprins dormind in timpul testului = I caught him spleeping during the test. M-a lasat sa astept = He kept me waiting. A inceput sa ploua= It started raining. A incetat = It stopped. Te deranjeaza daca astepti afara? = Would you mind waiting outside? N-are rost sa plangi = Its no use crying. Merita sa vezi muzeul acela = Its worth visiting the museum. Nu m-am putut abtine sa nu zambesc = I couldnt help myself from smiling. M-am obisnuit sa conduc un Ford = Im used to driving a Ford. M-am obisnuit sa conduc pe stanga= Im used to fdriving to the left side. El a evitat sa-I vorbeasca = He tried to avoid talking to her. A sugerat sa plecam mai devreme = He suggested leaving earlier. Nu am chef sa gatesc acum = I dont feel like cooking now. Im fed up with telling him what to do=M-am tot saturat sa-I tot spun ce sa faca Am chef sa mananc o inghetata= I feel like eating an ice-cream. LECTIA 18 AT THE RESUTAURANT
Sa mergem sa luam pranzul la un restaurant = Lets go and have lunch at a restaurant. Restaurantul se afla = The restaurant is La parter/vizavi/dupa colt = on the ground floor/across the street/round the corner Masa aceasta este libera? = Is this table vacant?(veichent) Ce doriti sa comandati ? = What would you like to order? Gratar= grills Cotlet de miel = lamb cutlet Sunca =bacon Carnati = sausages(sosidj) Budinca =pudding Mazare verde= green peas Salata de rosii= tomato salad Salata de fructe = fruit salad Inghetata = ice-cream Ati ales? = Have you made you choice? As vrea o supa mai intai = I would like to start with soup Pot sa va aduc ceva de baut ? = Can I get you something to drink? Pentru mine doar un pahar cu apa = Just a glass of water for me, please Doresc o salata de fructe = Ill have a fruit salad, please Am nevoie de = I need Un cutit/o furculita/o lingura/o lingurita/o farfurie/un pahar/o ceasca/ = a knife/a fork/a spoon/a teaspoon/a plate/a glass/a cup Vreti sa-mi dati, va rog? = Would you please pass me the? Sare/zahar/lamaie/otet/piper/untdelemn-ulei/mustar/sos/chifla/piftele/muraturi/piure= Salt/sugar/lemon/vinegar(vinegar)/pepper/oil/mustard/sauce/bun/mincemeat balls(minsmit)/ pickles/mashed potatoes. Chelner, nota de plata va rog= Waiter, bring me the bill, please. Pastreaza restul = Keep the change. TIMPURILE VERBALE IN LIMBA ENGLEZA Scrie! = Write! Nu scrie ! = Dont write! Ce scrii acum? = Whar are you writing now? Cui ii scrii?= Who are you writing to? Ii scrii lui John? = Are you writing to John? Nu ii scriu lui Peter. = Im not writing to Peter. Ii scrii des lui Peter? = How often do you write to Peter? Eu niciodata nu scriu scrisori= I never write letters. Nu-mi place sa scriu scrisori = I dont like writing letters. Ai scris scrisoarea? = Have you written the letter? El tocmai a scris-o = He has just witten it. Ai scris-o dj?= Have you already written it? Eu nu am scris-o inca. = I havent written it, yet. Ai scris vreodata o scrisoare? = Have you ever written a lette? El nu a scris niciodata o scrisoare = He has never written a letter. Eu am scris doua scrisoari pana acum = I have written 2 letters so far. E prima oara cand scriu o scrisoare = It is the first time I write a letter. Cate scrisori ai scris saptamana aceasta?= How many letters have you written this week?
LECTIA 19 RETETA DE DESERT DESSERT RECEIPE
Negrese cu ciocolata= Chocolate brownies (ciacleit brauniz) O jumatate de ceasca de unt = a half of a cup of butter 6 patratele de ciocolata = 6 squares of chocolate O cana si jumatate de zahar = a cup and a half of sugar 4 oua= 4 eggs 2 linguri de esenta de vanilie= 2 spoons of vanilla extract(ecstract) Un varf de sare = a little salt O cana si jumatate de faina = a cup and a half of flour O cana cu miez de nuca = o cup of chopped walnuts Incalziti cuptorul si ungeti tava de copt = preheat the oven and grease (griz) the baking pan. Amestecati untul si ciocolata intr-un bol = Combine butter and chocolate in a heat-proof bowl. Puneti amestecul intr-o cratita cu apa fierbinte, amestecati la foc mic = Set over a pan (pen)of barely simmering (simaring) water and stir until just melted. Luati de pe foc si lasati sa se raceasca timp de 10 min = remove from heat and cool for 10 min. Bateti ouale si zaharul pana ce se amesteca bine = Beat sugar and eggs until well blended. Adaugati vanilie sis are = add vanilla and salt. Adaugati acest amestec in cel de ciocolata = Mix in chocolate mixture until thoroughly combined. Adaugati faina, cu grija sa nu se formeze cocoloase, si nucile = Gently stir in flour 9and add walnuts. Puneti aluatul in tava pregatita si lasati in cuptor timp de 25-30 de minute= Spread (spred) batter into prepared pan and bake for 20to 30 minutes. Nu lasati prea mult in cuptor, aluatul trebuie sa fie copt, dar nu uscat = Do not overbake, batter should be set but no dry (drai). Lasati sa se raceasca inainte sa taiati prajitura = Cool on wire rack before cutting. Niciodata nu mi-a placut ciocolata = I have never liked chocolate. Spune-I ca sunt pe drum = Tell him Im on my way. Vroiam doar sa mananc niste inghetataiar ea mi-a spus ca sunt prea rasfatata = I only wanted to eat some ice-cream but she said I am too spoiled. Ploua cu galeata de dimineata = It has been raining cats and dogs since morning. Nu stiu pe nimeni cu numele Kolahara = Idont know anyone named Kolahara. Nu-mi amintesc ultima oara cand l-am vazut = I cant remember the last time I saw him.
LECTIA 20 PE STRADA - IN THE STREET
Ma scuzati, va rog = Excuse me, please Este vreun/vreo prin apropiere = Is there a near by? Dupa colt = Round the corner Ma scuzati, dar unde este mai exact? = Excuse me, but where exactly is? Intresi = Between the and the Cel mai apropiat se afla in = The nearest one is in Cum ajung la? = How do I get to? Mergi pe strada = Wlk down the street este in fata ta = is in front of you este vizavi de = is opposite Cum ajung pe strada Crucea de Leac? = How do I get to Crucea de leac street? Luati-o la dreapta/stanga pe strada = Turn right/left into street Imi puteti spune drumul spre = Could you tell me the way to? Mergeti drept inainte = Go straight forward Faceti la dreapta/stanga = Turn right/left Va multumesc= Thank you Cu placere= Youre welcome
TIMPURILE VERBALE DIN LIMBA ENGLEZA II
De cat timp scrii? = How long have you been writing? Nu scriu de multa vreme = I havent been writing for a long time. El scrie de o jumatate de ora = He has been writing for half and hour. El scrie de la 8:30 = He has been writing since 8:30 Cand ai scris scrisoarea? = When did you write the letter? I-ai scris aseara ? ==Did you write to her last time? Cand ai scris ultima scrisoare? = When did you write the last letter? I-am scris acum 2 ore = I wrote to her two hours ago. Nu am scris nicio scrisoare saptamana trecuta = I didnt write anty letter last week. Cui ii scriai cand eu te-am sunat ? Who wew you writing to when I called? Nu scriam o scrisoare = I wasnt writing a letter. Pe vremuri scriam scrisori, acum nu = Once I used to write letters , but not anymore. Scriam in fiecare saptamana = I was writing every week Ti-am spus ca am scris-o dj = I told you I have already written it.
LECTIA 21 LA TELEFON ON THE PHONE
Buna ziua= Good afternoon Ma numesc = My name is As putea vorbi cu , va rog ? = May I speak to, please? Asteptati o clipa, va rog = Just a moment ,please. Buna ziua dle/dna = Good afternoon Mr/Mrs.. Va pot suna mai tarziu ? = May I call you later, please? Pot lasa un mesaj , va rog? = May I leave a message, please? Cu siguranta = Certainly Ma tem ca nu este in birou = Im afraid he is not in the office. Va pot suna cand se intoarce? = May I call you back when he returns?
TIMPURI VERBALE IN LIMBA ENGLEZA III
Intentionez sa-I scriu diseara = I am writing her tonight Intentionez sa o scriu diseara = I am going to write it tonight/I think I will write it tonight Nu, o voi scrie maine = No, I wil write it tomorrow Sa nu deranjezi la ora 5, el va scrie in acel timp = Dont disturb at 5, he will be writing at that time. Eu voi scrie scrisoarea maine = I will be writing the letter tomorrow Pana la ora 5 termin de scris scrisoarea = By 5 I will have written the letter Mi-ai promis ca ai sa-mi scrii astazi = You promised you would write to me today. N-a trebuit sa-I scriu scrisori in ultima vreme= I havent had to write letters to him lately. Va trebui sa-I scriu maine= I will have to write to him tomorrow. Ar trebui s-o scrii astazi = You should write it today. Ar fi trebuit s-o fi scris ieri = He should have written it yesterday.
LECTIA 22 INVITATII INVITATIONS
Ai/ati vre sa? = Would you like to? Am fi foarte bucurosi daca ati putea = We would be very pleased if you could Multumesc, mi-ar face placer sa = Thank you, Id like to Ar fi foarte placut = That would be very nice. Cu placere= My pleasure. N-am sa te refuz! = Iwont say no! Grozav/super = Great (greit) Mi-ar placea sa = Id love to Este foarte dragut din partea ta sa = This is very kind of you to Multumesc foarte mult, dar = Thank you very much, but.. Mi/ar placea sa, dar = Id like to , but As vrea sa pot, dar = I wish I could,but Imi pare rau, nu pot = Im sorry, I cant Ma tem ca nu pot = Im afraid I cant Voi veni daca voi avea timp = I will come if I have time As veni daca as avea timp = I would come if I had time As fi venit daca as fi avut timp = I would have come if I had had time. Daca va ploua, vom sta in casa = If it rains, we will stay indoors. Daca ar ploua, am sta in casa = If it rained, we would stay indoors. Daca ar fi plouat, am fi stat in casa = If it had rained, we would have stayed indoors. Ati vrea sa veniti diseara la concert ?, = Would you like to come to the concert tonight? Mi-ar face mare placere sa vin = I would love to come Sunteti foarte dragut, dar din pacate am alt program = It is very kind of you, but unfortunately I have another schedule.
LECTIA 23 PROGRAM THE PROGRAM (PRAUGRAM)
Ce faci diseara ? = What are you doing tonight? Ce faci in weekend? = What are you doing this weekend? Ce faci in seara aceasta? = What are you doing this evening? Cat timp ai de gand sa stai? = How long are you going to stay? Unde ai de gand sa stai? = Where are you going to stay? De ce nu vii si tu cu mine? = Why dont you join me? Ar fi super! = It would be great! Cum iti petreci timpul liber ? = How do you spend your spare time? Care sunt pasiunile tale? = What are your hobbies? (habiz) Ce fel de musica asculti? = What kind of music do you listen to? As vrea sa fac o plimbare = I would like to go for a walk Unde este plaja? = Where is the beach? Unde iti petreci vacanta?= Where do you spend your holiday? Imi petrec vancanta la mare/munte = I spend my holiday at the seaside/in the mountains Imi petrec vacanta intr-o statiune balneoclimaterica= I spend my holiday at a spa. Ce planuri aveti pentru diseara? = What are your plans for tonight? As vrea sa merg la cinema = Id like to go to the cinema. As vrea sa merg la teatru = Id like to the theatre. Distractie placuta = Enjoy your time.
PREA/DESTUL/NISTE/PUTIN/MAI MULT
Prea = Too Este prea devreme = It is too early Este prea tarziu = It is too late. Sunt prea multi oameni = There are too many people. Destul= Enough Avem destul timp = We have enough time. Aveti destui bani? = Do you have enogh money? Am invatat destul = I have studied enough. Niste/putin = some Puteti sa-mi dati niste apa, va rog? = May I have some water, please? Pot sa iau niste fursecuri, va rog? = May I take some cookies, please? Mai mult/inca niste = Some more Pot sa mai iau niste fursecuri, va rog ? = May I take some more cookies, please? Ce planuri ai diseara ? = What are you going to do tonight? As vrea sa merg la cinema = I would like to go to the cinema. Care sunt pasiunile tale? Imi place sa inot = What are your hobbies? I like swimming. Puteti sa-mi dati un pahar cu apa, va rog? = May, I have a glass of water, please? Aveti destul timp sa ajungeti acolo? = Do you have enough time to get there? Este prea tarziu sa sunam la aceasta ora = Its too late to call at this time.
LECTIA 24 INFORMATII PERSONALE PERSONAL INFORMATION
Cum te numesti? = What is your name? Unde locuiesti? = Where do you live? Care e numarul tau de telefon ? = Whats your phone number? Ce profesie aveti ? = What is your job? Sunteti casatorit? =Are you married? Da, sunt casatorit/a = Yes, Im married. Nu, sunt necasatorit/a = No, Im single. Sunt divortat/a = I divorced Aveti copii? = Do you have any children? Am un fiu si o fiica= I have a son and a daughter. Cand v-ati cunoscut? = When were you born? M/am nascut pe 11 august 1990 = Im born on the 11 th of August. Cati ani are fiul/fiica dumneavostra? = How old is your son/daughter? Dvs. ce varsta aveti? = How old are you?
Cat/cati/cate?
Cat costa aceasta carte? = How much is this book? Cat avem nevoie?= How much do we need? Cate carti ai citit in ultimul timp?= How many books have you read lately? Cati frati ai ? = How many brothers do you have? Cat timp ai la dispozitie? = How long have you got? Cat timp o sa dureze? = How long will it last? De cat timp astepti? = How long have you been waiting? De cat timp este casatorit? = How long have you been married? Cat de departe este aeroportul? = How far from here is the airport? Cat de tare poti vorbi? = How loud can you speak? Resort= statiune LECTIA 25 CINEMA CINEMA
Ce faceti diseara? = What are you doing tonight? As vrea sa merg la film/cinema = Id like to go to a movie/the cinema Vreti sa mergeti cu mine?= Would you like to go with me? Mi-ar placea sa merg cu dvs. = Id be glad to go with you. Unde mergem? = Where shall we go? Este o comedie?= Is it a comedy?(camedi) Merita sa fie vazut?= Is it worth seeing? Ce alte filme ruleaza? = What other movies are on? Va plac desenele animate? = Do yu like cartoons? Ieri am vazut un film cu Charlie Chaplin = Yesterday I saw a Charlie Chaplin movie. A fost foarte amuzant = It was very funny. Toate biletele au fost vandute = All tickets have been sold out. Mai aveti bilete pentru diseara?= Have you any tickets for tonight? Care este distributia? = Who is in the cast? Imi plac filmele istorice = I like historical movies. Mergeti des la cinema? = Do you often go to the cinema? Va plac filmele politiste? = Do you like thrillers? Va plac filmele artistice? = Do you lik feature movies?
There is/There are= Exista
Este vreo carte interesanta aici?= Is there an interesting book here? Sunt multe harti pe pereti = There are many maps on the walls. Este vreun tren la ora 5? = Is there any train at 5 oclock? Sunt multe flori in camera = There are many flowers in the room. Ce filme va plac? = What j=kind of films do you like? Sunt multe filme care imi plac. Cel mai mult imi plac filmele de dragoste = There are many movies I like. I like romances the most.
LECTIA 26 TEATRU = THEATRE
Ce ati zice sa mergem la teatru?= What about going to the theatre? La ce spectacol mergem? = Whar performance shall we go to? Cat costa biletul? = How much is one ticket? Depinde de locuri = It depends on the seat you take. Sa mergem impreuna sa vedem piesa = Lets go together and see the play. Lasati-va haina la garderoba, va rog = Leave your coat in the cloackroom, please. Cand va avea loc premiera? = When will be th first night of the play? Aceasta stagiune pare sa aiba succes = This theatre season seems to be successful. Vreti sa vedeti piesa aceasta? = Would you like to see this play? Minunat, nu-I asa? = Wonderful, wasnt it? Distributia este intr-adevar deosebita = The cast is really special. O sa-ti placa cu siguranta = You wil surely like it. A fost extraordinar = It was marvelous. Ma bucur ca ti-a placut = Im glad you liked it.
A AVEA DE GAND SA, A INTENTIONA SA= Be going to Unde intentionezi sa-ti petreci vacanta ? = Where are you going to spend your holiday? El are de gand sa invete limba franceza= He is going to learn French. Noi avem de gand sa vizitam Franta vara viitoare= We are going to visit France next summer.
LECTIA 27 MUZEE SI EXPOZITII- MUSEUMS AND EXHIBITIONS
As vrea sa vad muzeele orasului = I d like to see the museums of this town. As dori un ghid = I would like a guide. Ma intereseaza: = I am interested in: - Pictura = picture - Pictura in ulei = oil-painting - Portretele = portraits - Peisajele = landscapes - Gravura = engraving (engreivin) - Sculptura = sculpture - Monedele vechi = old coins - Afisele = posters - Manuscrisele vechi = ancient manuscripts As dori sa vizitez : = I would like to visit: - Muzeul britanic = The british museum - Galleria nationala= The National Gallery - Academia regala= The Royal Academy - Galeriile Tate = The Tate Gallery - Castelul Windsor = The Windsor Castle - Un muzeu de arta = an Art Museum Acestia= these
Lectia 28 INVATAMANT = EDUCATION
Ce scoala frecventati? = What school do you attend? Ce studiati? = Whats your subject? Eu studiez informatica = I study computer science. Cate luni dureaza cursul? = How long does this course last? La ce ora aveti cursuri? = What time are the classes? Engleza este materie obligatory? = Is English a compulsory (campalsari) subject? Cine este profesorul dumneavoastra?= Who is your teacher? Taxele scolare sunt mari?= Are the fees very high? Primiti bursa? = Do you get a scholarship? Ce discipline va intereseaza?= What subjects are you interested in? Cati elevi sunt intr-o clasa? = How many students are there in a classroom? Ati fost admis la universitate? =Have you been accepted to the university? Ce studiati?= Whart do you study? Studiez istoria = I study history. Aveti multi student straini? = Do you have many foreign students? Ce limbi straine se predau la universitate? = What foreign languages are taught in the university? Imi scriu lucrarea de doctorat = Im writing my doctors paper. La ce ora te intorci de la scoala? = What time do you get back from the school?
LECTIA 29 CORESPONDENTA= Letter-writing
Trebuie sa scriu o scrisoare = I have to write a letter Vreau sa raspund la aceasta scrisoare = I want to reply (riplai) to this letter. Cum incepe o scrisoare in limba engleza? = How does one start a letter in English? Nu uitati sa puneti data pe scrisoare = Dont forget to date the letter. Cum ne adresam cuiva in scris? = How does one address someone in writing? Stimat/a domn/doamna = Dear Sir/Madam, Cum se incheie o scrisoare? = How does one conclude a letter? Al dumneavoastra, sincer = Your sincerely, Cu stima/respect = Yours truly/faithfully. Salutari = Best regards. Am uitat sa semnez scrisoarea = I forgot to sign the letter. Vreti sa-mi puneti scrisoarea la cutie, va rog? = Would you mind posting this letter for me, please? Exprimarea datei 9 august 2005 = 9 th of August 2005 21 septembrie 2005 = 21 st of spetember 2005 11 august 1990= 11 th of august 1990
LECTIA 30 IN EXCURSIE = ON A TRIP
Unde este agentia de voiaj?= Where is the travel agency? Organizati excursii la ? = Do you run trips to? Statiunile de pe litoral? = seaside resorts Localitatile istorice? = historical sites Castele si manastiri? = castles and monasteries (manastriz) Unde ne-ati sfatui sa mergem? = Where would you advise us to go? Ce v-ar placea sa faceti? = What would you like to do? Mi-ar placea sa fac scufundari = I would like to go scuba diving. Sunt multe hoteluri prin apropiere? = Are there many hotels in this area? In cat timp ajungem acolo? = How long does it take to get there? Putem sa mergem pe jos? = Can we walk? Peisajul este minunat = The landscape is marvelous. Acest castel merita vazut? =Is this castle worth visiting? Cum putem ajunge acolo? = How can we get there? Se poate urca pe faleza? = Can we go to the top of the cliff? As vrea sa vizitam si insulele= I would like to visit the islands, too. Acela este un golf?= Is that a gulf? Ce mai e de vazut?= What else is there to see? Sa ne oprim aici = Lets get here. As dori sa fac cateva fotografii = I would like to take some photos. Cat timp ramanem aici?= How long do we stay here? As vrea sa instalez cortul = I would like to put up the tent. Va place schiul nautic? = Do you like water-skiing?
Lectia 31 LA DOCTOR = At the doctor
Nu ma simt bine. Trebuie sa merg la doctor = Im not feeling well. I must see a doctor. Ce s-a intamplat domnule?= Whats wrong Mr.? Aratati/mi limba, va rog= Show me your tongue, please. Aveti pofta de mancare?= Have you noticed a change in your appetite (eapatait)? Aveti dureri? De cand va doare aici?= Ar you in pain? How long has it been hurting here? Vreau sa va examinez plamanii = I want to examine your lungs. Inspirati adanc = Breathe deeply. Nu respirati un moment = Hold your breath for a moment. Acum expirati incet = Now vbreathe out slowly. Sa va iau tensiunea = Let me take your blood pressure. Trebuie sa va facem o radiografie pulmonara= Well have to x-ray your lungs. Luati medicamentul de trei ori pe zi dupa masa = Take your medicine three time a day after meels. Nu schimbati bandajul prea des= Dont change the dressing too often. Vreau sa consult un = I want to see Chirurg = a surgeon Ginecolog = a gynecologist Psihiatru = a psychiatrist Stomatolog = a dentist De cand va doare aici? =How long has it been hurting here?
LECTIA 32 LA DENTIST =AT THE DENTIST
Imi puteti recomanda un dentist bun?= Could you recommend a good dentist? Aveti dureri de dinti?= Do you have toothache? Cred ca trebuie sa merg la un control = I think my teeth need attention. Cand v-ati tratat dintii ultima data?= When did you last have them attended to? Mi-am rupt/spart un dinte= I broke one tooth. Ma duc la dentist sa mi-l extraga = Ill go to the dentist to have it extracted. Acest dinte nu mai poate fi salvat= This tooth cannot be saved. Ma tem ca va trebui sa puneti un dinte fals = Im afraid youll need a false tooth. Pe acesta am sa vi-l plombez = Ill give you a filling for this one. Multumesc/cu placere = Thank you/youre welcome.
LECTIA 33 LA VAMA = AT THE CUSTOMS
Unde vreti sa mergeti?= Where do you want to go? Vreau sa merg la un hotel = I want to go to a hotel. De unde pot lua un taxi?= Where can I get a taxi? Aratati-mi pasaportul dvs, va rog = Show me your passport, please. Care este numele dvs de familie?= What is your surname? Spuneti-mi adresa dvs, va rog = Tell me your address, please. Care este scopul vizitei dvs?= What is the purpose of your visit? Cat timp intentionati sa stati? = How long do you intend to stay? Este nevoie de viza?= Do I need a visa? Unde trebuie sa ma adresez pentru prelungirea vizei?= Where do I have to apply for a visa extension? Aveti ceva de declarat?= Do you have anything to declare? Deschideti geamantanul, va rog = Open tour suitcase, please. Puteti sa inchideti geamantanul acum = You may close your suitcase now. Nu am alt bagaj = I dont have no extra luggage. Acesta este tot bagajul meu = This is all the luggage I have. E in ordine. Puteti trece = Thats all right. You may pass on. Sedere placuta = Enjoy your stay here!
LECTIA 34 CU AVIONUL = BY PLANE
Mergeti acolo cu avionul?= Are you going there by plane? Cand plecati cu avionul la Milano? = When are you flying to Milan? Trebuie sa cumparati bilet cu o saptamana inainte = You have to buy the ticket a week in advance. Avionul decoleaza la ora 6 a.m/= The plane takes off at 6 a.m La ce altitudine zburam? = At what altitude are we flying? Vedeti ceva pe fereastra? = Can you see something out of the window? Fixati-va centura de siguranta, va rog = Fasten your seatbelt, please. Poftiti numarul de bord = Here is your boarding pass. Va trebui sa schimbati avionul la = Youll have to hange to another plane in A fost o calatorie placuta? = Did you enjoy your flight? A decola= to take off A ateriza = to land Pilot =pilot Motor = engine Airipa= wing Elice= propeller Cabina= cabin Cursa fara escala= non/stop flight