Gprs/Umts: IAB Workshop February 29 - March 2, 2000 Jonne Soininen Nokia

1 NOKIA Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.
2000 / Jonne Soininen

GPRS/UMTS
IAB Workshop
February 29 - March 2, 2000
Jonne Soininen
Nokia
2 NOKIA Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen
Outline
Introduction to 3GPP
GPRS/UMTS Architecture
GPRS/UMTS Introduction
GPRS Architecture
UMTS Packet Architecture
GPRS/UMTS Protocols
Combined GSM and M-IP mobility handling in UMTS IP CN
Introduction
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Overview to UMTS Release 2000 All-IP Option
(1/5)
Participation
Organizational Partners
ARIB
CWTS
ETSI
T1
TTA
TTC
Market Representation Partners
Global Mobile Suppliers Association - GSA
GSM Association
UMTS Forum
Universal Wireless Communications Consortium (UWCC)
IPv6 Forum
Individual Members
Companies
Observers, Guests
(2/5)
(3/5)
TSG CN (Core Network)
WG1 (MM/CC/SM) (Iu)
WG2 (MAP/GTP/CAMEL)
WG3 (Interworking with external networks)
TSG RAN
WG1 (Radio Layer 1)
WG2 (Radio Layer 2 and Radio Layer 3 RR)
WG3 (Iub, Iur, Iu, UTRAN O&M requirements)
WG4 (R. performance, protocol aspects)
AHG1 (Ad-hoc group on ITU (internal) co-ordination)
TSG SA
WG1 (Services)
WG2 (Architecture)
WG3 (Security)
WG4 (Codec)
WG5 (Telecom Management)
(4/5)
TSG T
WG1 (Mobile Terminal Conformance testing)
WG2 (Terminal Services & Capabilities)
WG3 (USIM)
(5/5)
Technical Work Done in WGs
Meetings
As Necessary
Decision through Consensus or Voting
Most of the Work Done in Meetings
Deliverables
Technical Reports/Technical Specifications
Approval by Consensus or Vote
Change Control When Sufficiently Stable
Inter-WG Coordination
In TSGs
Information Exchange through Liaison Statements
Standards
Releases
GPRS/UMTS Architecture
GPRS/UMTS Release 99 Architecture
Gf
Uu
Um
D
Gi
Gn
Iu
Gc
C E
Gp
Gs
Signalling and Data Transfer Interface
Signalling Interface
MSC/VLR
TE MT UTRAN TE PDN
Gr
Iu
HLR
Other PLMN
SGSN
GGSN
Gd
SM-SC
SMS-GMSC
SMS-IWMSC
GGSN
EIR SGSN
Gn
CGF
Ga
Ga
Billing
System
Gb
TE MT BSS
R
A
R
GSM Architecture / GSM Radio
Local
area
network
Server
Router
Local
area
network
Server
Router
Corporate 2
Corporate 1
Intra-PLMN
backbone
network
(IP based)
Serving GPRS
Support Node
(SGSN)
Gateway GPRS
Support Node
(GGSN)
GPRS
INFRASTRUCTURE
HLR/AuC
MSC
BSC
BTS
Packet
network
PSTN
Packet
network
SS7
Network
Packet
network
Data
network
(Internet)
Packet
network
Inter-PLMN
Backbone
network
Border
Gateway (BG)
Gb
Gr
Gd
Gi.IP
Firewall
Firewall
Um
SMS-GMSC
Gr
Gd
Gs
Gs
Gp
Gn
Gn
EIR
MAP-F
A
Gc
UMTS Architecture / WCDMA
Local
area
network
Server
Router
Local
area
network
Server
Router
Corporate 2
Corporate 1
Intra-PLMN
backbone
network
(IP based)
Serving GPRS
Support Node
(SGSN)
Gateway GPRS
Support Node
(GGSN)
GPRS
INFRASTRUCTURE
HLR/AuC
MSC
RNC
Node B
Packet
network
PSTN
Packet
network
SS7
Network
Packet
network
Data
network
(Internet)
Packet
network
Inter-PLMN
Backbone
network
Border
Gateway (BG)
Iu
Gr
Gd
Gi.IP
Firewall
Firewall
Uu
SMS-GMSC
Gr
Gd
Gs
Gs
Gp
Gn
Gn
EIR
MAP-F
Iu
Gc
The R99 Architecture
Local
area
network
Server
Router
Local
area
network
Server
Router
Corporate 2
Corporate 1
Intra-PLMN
backbone
network
(IP based)
Serving GPRS
Support Node
(SGSN)
Gateway GPRS
Support Node
(GGSN)
GPRS
INFRASTRUCTURE
HLR/AuC
MSC
RNC
Node B
Packet
network
PSTN
Packet
network
SS7
Network
Packet
network
Data
network
(Internet)
Packet
network
Inter-PLMN
Backbone
network
Border
Gateway (BG)
Iu
Gr
Gd
Gi.IP
Firewall
Firewall
SMS-GMSC
Gr
Gd
Gs
Gs
Gp
Gn
Gn
EIR
MAP-F
Iu
Gc
BSC
BTS
A
Gb
Um
Uu
Entities
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN)
Mobility Management
Authentication
Gathers Charging Information
Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN)
Gateway between UMTS Core Network and external networks
Address allocation for MS
Gathers Charging Information
Filtering
Base Station Subsystem (BSS) / Radio Network Subsystem (RNS)
BSS
BSC
BTS
RNS
RNC
Node-B
PDP Context
Packet Data Protocol (PDP) Context
Session
Logical Tunnel between MS and GGSN
Anchored GGSN for Session
Multiple PDP Contexts
Per Mobile
Per PDP Address
PDP Context Activities
Activation
Modification
Deactivation
R99 Interfaces and Protocols
Routing Example
Local
area
network
Server
Router
SGSN
GGSN
IP
ROUTER
BSC
BTS
GPRS
backbone
network
(IP based)
SGSN
GGSN
IP
ROUTER
BSC
BTS
GPRS
backbone
network
(IP based)
Packet
network
Inter-operator
backbone
network
Packet
network
Data
network
(Internet)
Corporate
HOME GPRS
NETWORK
VISITED
GPRS
NETWORK
case 1
case 2
case 3
GPRS Network from the Internet
Local
area
network
Router
Corporate 2
Local
area
network
Router
Corporate 1
Packet
network
Data
network
(Internet)
GPRS
SUBNETWORK
SUBNETWORK
155.222.33.XXX
SUBNETWORK
131.44.15.XXX
SUBNETWORK
191.200.44.XXX
HOST
191.200.44.21
HOST
131.44.15.3
HOST
155.222.33.55
"Router"
GSM User Plane
Relay
Network
Service
GTP -U
Application
IP, etc.
SNDCP
LLC
RLC
MAC
GSM RF
SNDCP
LLC
BSSGP
L1bis
RLC
MAC
GSM RF
BSSGP
L1bis
Relay
L2
L1
IP
L2
L1
IP
GTP -U
IP, etc.
Um Gb Gn Gi
MS BSS SGSN GGSN
Network
Service
UDP UDP
UMTS User Plane
L1
RLC
PDCP
MAC
E.g., IP,
PPP,
OSP
Application
L1
RLC
PDCP
MAC
ATM
UDP/IP
GTP-U
AAL5
Relay
L1
UDP/IP
L2
GTP-U
E.g., IP,
PPP,
OSP
3G-SGSN UTRAN MS
Iu-PS Uu Gn Gi
3G-GGSN
ATM
UDP/IP
GTP-U
AAL5
L1
UDP/IP
GTP-U
L2
Relay
Mobile IP in UMTS
3GPP TSG-SA WG2 Mobile IP Ad Hoc
Mobile IP in UMTS
A Staged Approach
Step 1: Offering Mobile IP service
UMTS Release 99
Step 2: Intermediate GPRS-Mobile IP system
Step 3: Using Mobile IP for Intra System Mobility
Mobile IP in UMTS
Step 1
Iu
CN
UTRAN
HA
UTRAN
RNS
RNS
RNS
IP network
HLR
etc.
Iur
filter Internet
MAP
HA
HA
R
Gp
SGSN
GGSN
GGSN
FA SGSN
PLMN
backbone
GGSN
SGSN
BG
BG Border Gateway
R Router
HA Home Agent
FA Foreign Agent
FA
FA
Mobile IP in UMTS
Step 1 (Cont.)
Changes
FA functions at GGSN
Mobile IP in the mobile if needed
Does not change
GSM MAP, VLR and HLR
Network architecture
No changes to the MS

Iu
UTRAN
HA
UTRAN
RNS
RNS
RNS
R
HLR
etc.
Iur
Internet
HA
HA
MAP
IP
R
R
Gp
R
Gi
IP network
filter
SGSN
P
L
M
N

b
a
c
k
b
.

BG
BG Border Gateway
R Router
HA Home Agent
FA Foreign Agent
SGSN
GGSN
FA
SGSN
GGSN
FA
GGSN
FA
Mobile IP in UMTS
Step2
Mobile IP in UMTS
Step 2 (cont.)
Changes to Step 1
GGSN/FA can be changed during a session if more suitable available
Applicability
Maybe in Release 2000
Mobile IP in UMTS
Step 3
Iu
CN
IGSN
UTRAN
HA
UTRAN
RNS
RNS
RNS
R
R
CN
HLR
etc.
BG
Iur
FW
Internet
HA
MAP
IP
R
R
HA
IGSN
IGSN
FA
FA
FA
Mobile IP in UMTS
Step 3 (the reality)
Iu
CN
IGSN
UTRAN
HA
UTRAN
RNS
RNS
RNS
R
R
CN
HLR
etc.
BG
Iur
FW Internet
HA
MAP
IP
R
R
HA
IGSN
IGSN
FA
FA
FA
BG
Gn Lite
Mobile IP in UMTS
Step 3 (Cont.)
Changed from Step 1 & Step 2
GTP only on control plane (almost)
No SGSN + GGSN -> IGSN
Mobile IP based Macro Mobility Management
MS has to be changed to support Mobile IP
Problems
Interworking with pre-Step 3 networks
Support for non-M-IP mobiles
etc.
Applicability
Not defined
Release 2000 All-IP Architecture
Release 2000 Architecture
Includes All-IP Architecture Option
GPRS as basis
Includes GPRS Core Network
Home Subscriber Server (HSS) instead of HLR
New Entities - Voice over IP infrastructure
Call State Control Function (CSCF)
Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF)
Media Gateway Function (MGW)
etc.
New Interfaces
New Protocols

R00 All-IP Reference Architecture
Gf
Gi
Iu-ps'
Iu
Gi
Mr
Gi
Ms
Gi
R Uu
MGW
Gn
Gc
Gp
Signalling and Data Transfer Interface
Signalling Interface
TE MT UTRAN
Gr
Other PLMN
SGSN
GGSN
GGSN
EIR
SGSN
Gn
MGCF
R-SGW
MRF
Multimedia
IP Networks
PSTN/
Legacy/External
Applications &
Services *)
Mm
Mw
Legacy mobile
signaling
Network
Mc
Cx
R Um
TE MT ERAN
Alternative
Access
Network
Mh
CSCF
CSCF
Mg
T-SGW *)
T-SGW *)
HSS *)
HSS *)
Applications
& Services *)
MSC server GMSC server
Iu
1
= Iucs (RTP, AAL2)
Iu
2
= Iu (RANAP)
*) those elements are duplicated for figure
layout purpose only, they belong to the same
logical element in the reference model
Mc
Mc
MAP
MAP
SCP
CAP
MGW
Nb
Nc
Iu
1
Iu
2
R-SGW *)
Mh
MRF
Internet
SCP
Application
servers
HSS
Gr+
MAP+
CAP
WIN
PSTN
All-IP System Level Architecture
CSCF Call State Control Function MRF Multimedia Resource Function
HSS Home Subscriber Server RAS Remote Access Server (DSLAM, head end)
MGCF Media Gateway Control Function RSGW Roaming Signaling Gateway
MGW Media Gateway TSGW Transport Signaling Gate
3G RAN
Iu-PS
CSCF
MGCF

SGSN
OSA
Service
capability
servers
TSGW
Legacy
Cellular
RSGW
ISUP
MAP
IS-41
IPv6
All-IP Core
MGW
SIP
H.248
WLAN, DSL,
cable...
RAS

GGSN

FW
R00 All-IP Reference Architecture

GGSN
SGSN
MGW
CSCF
MGCF
RSGW
Transport
Layer
Application Layer
Service Layer
MRF
HSS
TSGW
CSCF
External IP
Networks
Legacy Mobile
Signaling
Networks
PSTN/
External CS
Networks
WLAN, DSL, Cable, etc.
RAS
OSA, VHE,
etc.
SCP
R00 New Protocols (?)
Protocol between CSCF and Mobile or IP Phone:
H.323 or SIP
CSCF-MRF: Mr
H.248/Megaco
CSCF-MGW: Mc
H.248/Megaco
CSCF-HSS:Cx
IP based Interface
CSCF-CSCF: Mw
Bear Independent Control Protocol (BICC) or SIP?
CSCF-Legacy Mobile Network: Ms
IP based signaling - The same as Mw
CSCF-Applications/Services:
Difference: Camel over IP (Sigtran)
Real-time IP transport:
RTP/UDP/IP

Thank You!
Jonne Soininen
Jonne.Soininen@Nokia.Com

Gprs/Umts: IAB Workshop February 29 - March 2, 2000 Jonne Soininen Nokia

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2000 / Jonne Soininen

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