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C
capacity ..............................
A
abbreviations ..............................
access..........................................
acceleration lanc ...............
access control .......................
access openings on expressways ..............

channelization ...................
classification ..................
clear distance ..................
clear zone ................................
clearace ..........................
climbing lane ..........................

cloverleaf interchange..............

accidents ...............................

concrete barriers.........................

aesthetic factors ...................

control of access....................

alignment ........................................

control of pollution..................

alignment consistency.............................

controlled access highway.......................

angle of intersection ..................

conventional highways ..........

antilock braking system (ABS) ................

crash cushion ...............................

crest .............................................

at-grade intersection ...............................

critical ...........................................

critical depth ............................

auxiliary lanes......................
area of conflict .........................
B
bridge.................................................
barrier ..............................................
bridge approach railings ..........
bridge curbs ...........................
bridge decks ......................
broken-back curve.................

critical flow ...........................

critical slope ............................
critical velocity ......................
cross drainage .....................
cross section ...........................
cross slopes .............................
crown ..........................
crossings ................................
culverts ......
curbs ..............................................

90

drainage coefficients ................

curvature ....................................

drainage......................................

curve ....................................

E
easement...............................

D
deceleration lane ..........

economic analysis .......

decision sight distance ............................

economic studies ................

) ( elevated structure .....

definition ........................................

emergency lane .................

delay ......................................

empirical methods ....................

density..................................

entrance design ........................

depressed grade line ...........

entrance nose ...................

design discharge................

environment ....................................

design factors ....

entrances .....................................

design hourly volume .........

equipment crossing ......

design period ................

erosion ........................................

design speed ...........

erosion vegetative control .......................

design vehicle .........................

detours .....................................

escape ramps ...............

diamond interchange ................

erosion control ...............

directional interchange...............

exits ...........................................

distance .................................

exit nose ................................

ditch .......................................

expressway ...........................

ditch slope ...................................

expressway exits ...................

diverging ...............................................

divided highway...............

F
fence ...............................................

divided nonfreeway facilities...................

flared end section ...

freeway .........................................

drain slope ......................

91

Headway ...............................................

freeway exits ........................

freeway interchange ...............................

highway ......................................

highway geometric design.....

freeway to freeway interchanges..............

horizontal .........................................

horizontal clearance................................

friction factors ....................

frontage road ...............................

horizontal alignment ............

funneling ..................

hourly volume ..........................

G
gap.............................

I
index .......................................

geometric design ......................

infiltration ........................................

geographic information system (GIS) ......

initial construction.....................

inlet............................................
inner separation........................
interchange ...............
interchange elements ..............................

intersection .........................

geographic positioning system (GPS) ......

grade ..................................
grade line .......................
grade separation .....
gravity wall ................................
guardrail ...................................

L
landscaping..........

guide .....................................
gutter .........................................

lane addition .......................

lane drops ............................
lane reduction ......................
left shoulder .................................
left-turn lane on median ..
left-turn channelization ...........................

H
head wall ......................................
headlight glare .......................................

headlight sight distance...........................

92

left-turn refuge ..
N
national highway network ...
national highway system ...
noise abatement.........

level of service ..
local road ....................................
longitudinal profile .............

noise barrier .............................

M
marking ......................................

non-motorized traffic ........

major highway .............................

nonfreeway facilities......

major movements ..................

O
objectives of design ..............
open channel .............
outer separation .........
overcrossing ........
overhead signs ...
overland flow ..............
overpass .........................................

mandatory .....................................
markers ..................
mean velocity........................
median .............................................
median barriers ..........................
median curb ..............................
median fencing.....................
median grad ...............................
median lane ....................

P
painting .......................................

median on bridge.................

passenger car .................................

median width ............................

passing lane ...............................

Merging ................................................

passing sight distance ....

paved median ...........................

parkway.....................................

merging lane metering ...........................

minimum ......................

peak flow...................................

minimum radius .....................................

pedestrian .........................................

pedestrian access ....................

multilane .....................................

pedestrian facilities .................

multiple lanes..............................

93

road ............................................

pedestrian overcrossing ..........................

roadbed ........................................

roadside installations ............

pedestrian undercrossing............

roadside rest area..............

period.......................................

roadway .............................

pipe...................................................

roadside planting ................

planting .............

rolling profile...................

points of conflict .......................

roughness ................................

pollution ........................................

running speed ........................

pollution control .....................

rural area ..............................

precipitation .............

rural road ....................................

private road ............................

prohibited turns ....................

S
safety ..............................................

public road ...........................

sag .............................................

R
radius ..............................................

scenin highway ....................

railings ........................................

scenic values .........................

railroad..........................................

secondary road ........................

ramp ....................................

separate turning.....................

ramp metering......................

semi-directional interchange.

rate of return analysis ..

separation .......................................

rational methods.........

service life ............

recovery area ........

) ( shoulder ............................

recovery zone ........................

signal control ...............

refuge area....................

sight distance ................

retaining wall .............................

signal head ....................

reversing curve .............

signal post ........................

right of way .......................

side ditch ....................................

riprap ....

scenic ...........................

94

) ( toll bridge .......

sidewalk ........................................

toll road ....................................

signalized intersection ............................

toll tunnel ...............................

tractive force ...........................

signs.......................................

traffic index ..........

single lane .................

traffic islands ....................

site selection ............................

traffic control devices ......

skew.....................................

traffic devices ........................

skew angle .................................

traffic marking ...................

slope ...............................................

traffic signal...........................

snow storm ...............................

transition ..............

snow fence..............................

transversal .....................................

spacing .....................................

trumpet interchange ................

speed ......................................

turning radius ...........................

speed-change lanes ....

turning templates ..................

spiral .............................................

turning traffic ........................

spiral transition .............

turnouts .......................

steel structure .............................

two-way left turn lanes ..

stepped slopes .

two-lane highway ......................

two-quadrant cloverleaf ..........................

stopping sight distance ............................

steel barriers .............................
superelevation ..........................

U
undercrossing .............................

surface ......................................
surface runoff ....................

underpass.......................................
undivided highways .............
urban areas .............................
) ( utilities .....

T
taper ...............................................
three-center curve...................................

95

V
vehicle spacing ................
vertical clearance ........................
vertical curves..................
vertical signs..............................
vista points .
W
walkways .......................................
wall..................................................
water pollution ...........................
widening .................
width on curves............

99

critical ...........................................
weaving section ......
flared end section ...
superelevation ...............................
computer programs..........

............................
access opening on expressways ...............
berm ............................... ( )

culverts ..........................................
freeway .........................................
pollution ........................................
transition ...............................

expressway ....................................

spiral transition .............

roadbed ........................................

mandatory .....................................

planting .......................................

interchange elements ................

abbreviations ..............................

verrical clearance ........................

design factors.......................

scenic values .........................

signal post ........................

skew ...............................................

horizontal alignment ..........................

roadside rests ...................

bridge.................................................

widening ..........................

pedestrian overcrossing ............

lane addition .......................

toll bridge ....... ( )

horizontal .........................................

width on curves.........................

economics of design ...............

pedestrian .........................................

turning templates ..................

sidewalk, walkway ..........................

interchange elements .............

curvature, curve .................................

site selection ............................

reversing curve ............................

curvature ..........................................

broken-back curve.................

safety ..............................................

three-center curve .................

reversing curve ........................

alignment consistency.............

field investigations ..................

concrete.............................................

100

widening .......................................

definition ........................................

signs...............................................

transition ................................

crown ..........................

crossings, intersection ......................

delay ...............................................

interchange .......................

interchange ......................................

freeway interchange .

freeway interchange.................

............................

directional interchange ..............

signalized intersection ............................

at-grade intersection ..............

............................................

crossings ........................................

freeway to freeway interchanges ..............

cloverleaf interchange ..............

railroad crossings ....................

trumpet interchange ................

at-grade intersection ..............

diamond interchange.................

pumping ...................................

semi-directional interchange .

concentration ..................................

reconstruction ......................

period .............................................

economic analysis .......

expressway .....................................

roadside installations ...........

speed ...............................................

drainage......................................

wire mesh .................................

subsurface drainage ........

wire mesh .........................

cross drainage .....................

toll tunnel ...............................

merging .................................
turning traffic ........................

density.............................................

highway, road ...................................

bus loading facilities ..

separation .......................................

pedestrian facilities .................

outer separation .......................

........................

diverging ...............................
inner separation .......................

divided nonfreeway facilities ...................

nonfreeway facilities.....

grade separation ....

utilities ..... ( )

curbs ..............................................

accidents........................................

101

major movements ..................

dikes .....................................

fence ...............................................

bridge curbs ...........................

snow fence .............................

median curbs ............................

median fencing ....................

channelization ...................

riprap .............................

................................

spiral .............................................
basin ..........................................

left-turn channelization ...........................

concentrated flow ...................

basin .........................................

refuge area ...........................

traffic islands ....................

gutter ..............................................

freeway exits ........................

ditch ............................................

escape ramps .....................

expressway exits ...................

exits, turnouts .............................

traffic signal ..........................

basin characteristics.......

multilane .....................................

acceleration lane ...............

multiple lanes..............................

marking .......................................

intersection .................................

emergency lane .................

accidents .........................................

roadside planting ................

design discharge................
hourly volume ..........................

design hourly volume .........

......................................

concrete barriers.........................

antilock brakingsystem (ABS) .................

guardrail, steel barriers ..............

...............................

median barriers ..........................

geographic information system (GIS) ......

minimum ........................................

................................
geographic positioning system (GPS) ......

minimum turning radius ......

right of way ..................................

102

flood ................................................

classification ...............................
entrance design ........................

geometric design ......................

branch connection ...................

highway geometric design .....

left shoulder .................................

snow storm ...............................

shoulder............................. ( )

weaving section ............

two-quadrant cloverleaf ..........

national highway network ...

radius ..............................................

capacity .........................................

hydraulic radius........................
turning radius ...........................

grade, slope......................................

aesthetic factors.....................

critical slope ............................

overcrossing ...............................

stepped slopes ....................

undercrossing.............................

ramp ...........................................

equipment crossing ......

wheelchair ramps .........

single lane .............................

escape ramp .........................

bridge decks ................................

cross slopes..............................

horizontal clearance.....................

drain slopes....................

width on curves ..........................

median grade .............................

median width ............................

ditch slope ...................................

transversal .....................................
markers ........................................

signs...............................................

crash cushion ...............................

overhead signs ......................

friction factors.....................

traffic devices ........................

traffic index ...........................

overhead signs ......................

vertical signs ..............................

103

traffic control devices ......

service life ...........................

crest ...................................................

service life ...............................

curve .........................................

critical depth ............................

three-center curve ...............

vertical curves..........................

distance ..........................................

gap .............................

culverts .......................................

clear distances ..............................

culverts ..........................

right of way ..............

open channel...........................

vehicle spacing ................

lane drops ............................

sight distance ..............................

lane reduction ......................

passing sight distance ....

skew .................................................

decision sight distance ........

roadway ........................................

stopping sight distance..........

minimum .......................................

................................

minimum turning radius...

headlight sight distance...........................

funneling ..................

minimum .........................................

headway ................................................
spacing .....................................

control of pollution..................
signal control ...............

................................
merging lane metering ............................
access control .......................

design factors.......................
signal head ....................
erosion ..................................
sag .............................................

control of access ...................

density ........................................

ramp metering......................

clear distance, clearance..............

erosion control ................

clear distance, clearance...............

........................

horizontal clearance.............

erosion vegetative control .......................

104

basin characteristics .........

markers ...............................

economic studies ................

overcrossing ................................

cross section ...........................

two-way left turn lanes ..

recovery zone .......................

separate turning .....................

rural area ..............................

prohibited turns ...................

urban area ...............................

capacity .......................................

landscaping.........

planting ......................................

landscape ........................................
scenic ..........................................

mean velocity........................

taper ...............................................

median .............................................

pipe ...................................................

median on bridge.................
paved median ...........................

rainfall......................................

barriers .............................................
skew................................................

conduit ............................................

clear zone ................................

recovery area .........................

roughness ................................

environment ....................................

bridge approach railings...........

time of concentration .................

railings ........................................

running time ............................

precipitation ............................

stage construction ...............

benfit-cost ratio ................

design responsibility ............

index ...............................................

distance .........................................

traffic index ............................

sight distance ............................

infiltration ........................................

stopping sight distance .......

points of conflict .......................

alignment.........................................

vista points .

horizontal alignment ...................

105

easement ..............................
contour grading ...
hydrograph ...............................
outer separation..........................
ditch, gutter .......................................
side ditches .................................
open channel..............................
tractive force ...........................
longitudinal profile .............
rolling profile...................
two-quadrant cloverleaf ............

diverging ..............................
entrances .....................................

objectives .......................................
objectives of design ..............
design objectives .....................
merging ..............................
hydrograph ...............................

single lane ...................................

alignment consistency............
merging .............................




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Islamic Republic of Iran

Road Safety Manual

(Road Side Safety)

No: 267-1

Management and Planning Organization

Office of the Deputy for Technical Affairs
Technical, Criteria Codification and
Earthquake Risk Reduction Affairs Bureau

Ministry of Roads and Transportation

Deputy of Education, Research
and Technology
Transportation Research Institute

2005